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Alaska Exclusive Economic Zone: Ocean Exploration and Research Bibliography

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Alaska Exclusive Economic Zone: Ocean Exploration and Research Bibliography Alaska Exclusive Economic Zone: Ocean Exploration and Research Bibliography Hope Shinn, Librarian, NOAA Central Library Jamie Roberts, Librarian, NOAA Central Library NCRL subject guide 2020-08 doi: 10.25923/k182-6s39 September 2020 U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research NOAA Central Library – Silver Spring, Maryland Table of Contents Background ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Sources Reviewed ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 7 Section I: Aleutian Islands ......................................................................................................................... 8 Section II: Aleutian Islands, Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, Gulf of Alaska ............................... 26 Section III: Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska .......................................................................... 27 Section IV: Aleutian Islands, Central Gulf of Alaska ................................................................................ 30 Section V: Aleutian Islands, Eastern Bering Sea ...................................................................................... 33 Section VI: Aleutian Islands, Eastern Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska ............................................................. 35 Section VII: Aleutian Islands, Gulf of Alaska ............................................................................................ 38 Section VIII: Beaufort Sea ........................................................................................................................ 43 Section IX: Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea .................................................................................................... 57 Section X: Beaufort Sea, Northern Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea ................................................................... 86 Section XI: Bering Sea.............................................................................................................................. 89 Section XII: Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea ....................................................................................................... 98 Section XIII: Central Gulf of Alaska ........................................................................................................ 101 Section XIV: Chukchi Sea ....................................................................................................................... 129 Section XV: Eastern Bering Sea ............................................................................................................. 146 Section XVI: Eastern Bering Sea, Central Gulf of Alaska ....................................................................... 162 Section XVII: Gulf of Alaska ................................................................................................................... 165 Section XIII: Northern Bering Sea .......................................................................................................... 185 Section XIX: Southeastern Gulf of Alaska .............................................................................................. 188 Section XX: General ............................................................................................................................... 208 2 Background In preparation for future work in the Alaska region, the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) in collaboration with the NOAA Central Library conducted a literature review of the current state of science and management priorities in Alaskan waters. OER plans to use this literature review to identify unexplored and under-described areas in the Alaska region and to narrow the focus for more information regarding exploration priorities in the region. OER is the only federal program dedicated to exploring our deep ocean. By leading national efforts to explore our ocean and making ocean exploration more accessible, OER is filling gaps in the basic understanding of U.S. deep waters and seafloor and providing the critical deep-ocean data, information, and awareness needed to strengthen the economy, health, and security of our nation. Scope This literature review focuses on peer-reviewed publications and government, Alaskan native, IARPC (Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee), and other technical reports within the last twenty years (2000 to present) by U.S. and international scientists. Its scope is focused on Alaskan waters deeper than 200 meters within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), as well as high-priority areas in the high seas. It is not an exhaustive review, but provides an overview of previously conducted research. Six disciplines of interest are identified in this annotated bibliography: 1) biology and ecology of benthic and pelagic taxa (from microbes to megafauna), 2) chemistry, 3) physical oceanography, 4) geology, 5) marine cultural heritage, and 6) management. Recurring topics are summarized within each discipline: Biology and ecology of benthic and pelagic taxa (from microbes to megafauna) - A major topic identified by this bibliography for biological studies in Alaska is fisheries. There are significant commercial and subsistence fishing activities in Alaska. Studies generally focus on target species and their distributions (e.g., Sohn et al., 2010), life histories (e.g., Abookire, 2006), and growth rates (e.g., Ainsley et al., 2011; Matta et al., 2017). There is also interest in identifying essential fish habitat for spatial protections and management (e.g., Laman et al., 2018), especially in the face of climate change impacts such as ocean acidification (Ekstrom et al., 2015; Mathis et al., 2015). Also of great interest is the sustainable management of Alaskan fisheries, including holistic approaches (Moffit et al., 2016; MacLean et al., 2017) and resilience to shifting baselines (Jeffers, 2010; Hollowed et al., 2020). Geographically, the majority of studies are focused on the Gulf of Alaska and the eastern Bering Sea. Additionally, corals and sponges are widely distributed throughout Alaskan waters (Heifetz et al., 2005; Miller et al., 2015) with hotspots along the Gulf of Alaska continental margin (Rooper et al., 2017), Aleutian Islands chain (Heifetz et al., 2005), and Bering Sea submarine canyons (Miller et al., 2015). Development and validation of habitat models for these taxa are of great interest to the scientific community (e.g., Bryan & Metaxas, 2007; Masuda & Stone, 2015). Model validation has been conducted for the Aleutian Islands (Rooper et al., 2018) and Bering Sea (Rooper et al., 2016), but are still needed for the Gulf of Alaska. Corals and sponges are ecosystem engineers that form habitat structure for other organisms (Krieger & Wing, 2002; Etnoyer & Morgan, 2005), such as commercially important fish (Miller et al., 2012). As a result, they can be vulnerable to fishing impacts (Hourigan, 2015; Malecha & Heifetz, 2017; Wilborn et al., 2018) from which they can be slow to recover (Andrews et al., 2002; Heifetz et al., 2009). 3 Chemistry - Alaskan waters play an important role in the global carbon cycle (Bates & Mathis, 2009), encompassing both highly productive and high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll areas (Aguilar-Islas et al., 2016). Nutrient and primary production can be highly dynamic in space and time (Coyle et al., 2019). Additionally, climate change impacts on the carbon cycle, both regionally and globally, are actively being studied. At high latitudes, sea ice is a significant driver of vertical mixing and stratification, driving nutrient distributions and subsequent primary production (Druckenmiller et al., 2009). Changes in the timing and magnitude of sea ice cover and loss have downstream effects on primary production, the food webs they support, and the overall carbon cycle (Dupont, 2012). Higher latitude areas (i.e., Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea, and Arctic Ocean) seem to be the geographic focus for this theme. Also related to carbon, ocean acidification and resulting changes in marine carbonate chemistry have significant downstream effects on chemical (Biastoch et al., 2011; Mathis et al., 2011) and biological processes (Long et al., 2013; Mostofa et al., 2016). High latitudes, which already experience seasonal carbonate undersaturation (Bates et al., 2013), can be especially vulnerable due to their high carbon dioxide solubility and ocean mixing patterns (Fabry et al., 2009). Carbonate dynamics are not only determined by atmosphere-sea gas exchange (Evans et al., 2015) but also by currents and circulation (Zhong et al., 2019). In Alaskan waters, there are many studies related to ocean acidification impacts on fisheries and related taxa (e.g., Sigler, 2008; Punt et al., 2014), as well as other ecological impacts (e.g., Reum et al., 2020). Other chemistry topics of interest include other element and nutrient cycling, trace metals, methane seeps, and hydrothermal vents. Physical oceanography - The currents and circulation in Alaskan waters are highly
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