Hong Kong Wetland Park Self-Paced Visit Plan– “Indoor Exhibition Galleries”
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Hong Kong Wetland Park Self-Paced Visit Plan– “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” © Hong Kong Wetland Park For schools’ educational uses only 1 “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” 1. Target: Primary 1 to 6 students 2. Implementation Type: whole class activity 3. Activity Time: 105 mins • Pre-visit Classroom Activity (30 mins) • Visit “Hong Kong Wetland Park (HKWP) Indoor Exhibition Galleries” (60 mins) • Post-visit Activity (15 mins) 2 “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” 4. Learning Curriculum #: Grade Primary 1 Primary 2 Primary 3 Plants and Animals Going to the Park Green Living • Growing environment of • Caring for parks • Influence of natural environment on animals and plants and our living their interdependent Joy in Nature • Ways of protecting environment and relationship • Observing regulations and saving resources Unit of • Growing environment of protecting the environment General plants Love of Nature Studies • Natural landscapes • Common animals and plants in Hong Kong • Caring for and conserving the natural environment Grade Primary 4 Primary 5 Primary 6 Living on the Earth Continuation of Life Survival of the Fittest • Life of people and living • Biodiversity and classification of • Forms and functions of living things things in different living things and their adaptation to the Unit of climatic regions • The interdependence of living things environment General and the environment • The effects of human activities on the Studies • Caring about endangered species natural environment Energy source • Making good use of resources and • Preventing pollution, and making practising green living good use of resources 3 #General Studies Curriculum Guide for Primary Schools (Primary 1 – Primary 6) (2017) “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” 5. Introduction • Students are able to learn the basic knowledge of wetlands. Through visiting “Indoor Exhibition Galleries”, students can understand the characteristics and adaptations of plants and animals living in different types of wetlands around the world, as well as the concept of protecting the environment. 6. Learning Objectives • To learn about the definition, functions and types of wetlands • To understand the biodiversity of wetlands • To study the adaptations of animals and plants in their habitats 4 “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” Teaching Plan Activities Duration Outline Teaching Activities & Visits Pre-visit Classroom 30 mins • To learn about the definition, • What are Wetlands? Activity functions, and types of wetland HKWP Self-paced 60 mins • To learn about the ecological • Visiting Indoor Exhibition Galleries visit plan– values of wetlands (What are Wetlands?, Frozen “Indoor exhibition North, Tropical Swamp and Hong Galleries” • To learn about the adaptations and Kong Wetlands) and Pui Pui’s characteristics of animals and home plants in wetlands Post-visit 15 mins • To reinforce the knowledge of • Conclusion Consolidation wetlands and its animals and Activity plants 5 Pre-visit Classroom Activity 7/9/2020 6 Pre-visit Classroom Activity (30 mins) “What are Wetlands?” Learning Classroom Activities Venue Reference Objectives • To engage Preparation Classroom • HKWP Factsheet No. students • To ask students to search photos of wetland animals 2 – Functions of before the trip to HKWP Wetlands To learn about • • Guide students to describe wetlands, what are the the concept, elements & features of wetlands, what will they expect • Worksheet 1.1 – Are types and to encounter in the wetlands these wetlands? functions of wetlands Worksheet 1.2 – • Ask students to complete Worksheet 1 and make a guess • on what are wetlands. Then, students can work on Functions of wetlands • To understand Worksheet 2 and select the functions of wetlands HKWP • Teachers will check out the answers and explain the definition and functions of wetlands. Teachers can also introduce the background of HKWP in order to let the students to have a preliminary idea of the forthcoming visit • Teachers can select a few students to share their researched photos with the class 7 What are Wetlands? • Wetland is the place where land and water meet. The water depth is generally not more than six meters during low tide. • Widely distributed throughout the world, with many wild animals and plants, it is a unique and important ecosystem. • Wetlands include: swamps, streams, ponds, wet farmlands, coral reefs and mangroves, etc. Static Flowing Artificial Temporary Wetland Natural Permanent Salty Water Freshwater Brackish water 8 Water, Human and Wetland •Water is the key element in wetland •It is important to all living organism (including human) - Origin of life - Necessity in daily life •Protecting wetlands is crucial for protecting water resources 9 Background of HKWP • Construction work started in 2000 and completed in 2006 • The Park is 61 hectares including artificial and natural wetlands, and world-class exhibition galleries • Hong Kong's first major green tourism facility • As an attraction to promote green tourism, environmental education and wetland conservation 5 / 2006 1988: Fish Ponds 1990s:Construction Materials Dumping Point 3 / 2000 10 / 200410 Hong Kong Wetland Park Self-paced visit plan– “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” 11 “Indoor Exhibition Galleries” Teaching Activity and Visit (60mins) References Learning Outcomes Activities Venues Materials • Learn the Preparation: • Indoor • HKWP Factsheet 2 adaptive • Comprehend the information of wetland (Based on this Exhibition - Functions of features and teaching plan and the references provided) Galleries Wetlands habits of living • Recap the content taught in class session: “What are (What are • HKWP Factsheet organism in Wetlands?” Wetlands?, 3 – Wetlands – wetland • List out the objective of the visit: to know the various Frozen North, Homes to Wild wetland animals Tropical Animals • Learn about the Swamp and • HKWP Factsheet • Through questioning and observing, teachers introduce ecological value Hong Kong 14 – Ramsar Site the adaptive features and the habits of wetland of wetlands Wetlands) organism (Choose 3 to 4 species from each gallery to Pui Pui's introduce), and emphasize the ecological value of • Home wetlands and their inter-relationship • Summarize the visit (such as reviewing and matching the animals and their habitats introduced), and emphasise the importance of inter-relationship between different wetland habitats and wildlife, as well as to human beings. This helps to bring out the importance of wetlands and to encourages students to conserve wetlands in daily life 12 Suggested Route Pui Pui's Home Indoor Exhibition Galleries 13 Indoor Exhibition Galleries: Route of Visit 4. Hong Kong Wetlands 3. Tropical Swamp 2. Frozen North 5. Pui Pui's Home 1. What are Wetlands? 14 Indoor Exhibition Galleries 15 1. What are Wetlands? 4. Hong Kong Wetlands 3. Tropical Swamp 2. Frozen North 5. Pui Pui's Home 1. What are Wetlands? 16 What are Wetlands? • What are Wetlands? • Functions of Wetlands • Life Wall (with precious animal models and specimens) • Relationship between Ramsar Site and Hong Kong Wetland Park 17 What are Wetlands? — Land and Water • Wetland refers to the place where water and land meet, with water as the basic factor • Water bodies can be static or flowing • Can be permanent or temporary • Can be artificial or natural • Can be saltwater, fresh water or brackish water • Including coastal areas where the water depth is not higher than 6 meters during low tide (ebb) • Three categories of wetlands • Marine and coastal wetlands (eg. mangrove swamps, coral reefs) • Inland wetlands (eg. rivers, freshwater marsh) • Constructed wetlands (eg. fish ponds, hydroponic farmlands) 18 What are Wetlands?— Functions of Wetlands Filter Provide Store Protect Shelter 19 What are Wetlands?— Functions of Wetlands • Store • Wetlands such as swamps and lakes, act like a giant sponge to absorb massive water. • Filter • Many plants such as reed beds in wetlands are like natural water filters, which can trap waste and break down pollutants. • Protect • Mangrove can protect the shore lines against strong waves, floods and erosions. Wetland plants growing on river banks can also hold the soil. 20 What are Wetlands?— Functions of Wetlands • Shelter • Wetlands provide homes to living organisms and support complex food web. • Inhabited by more than 100,000 known freshwater species*. • Provide • Wetlands provide us food such as seafood, seaweed, and raw materials. • More than 660 million people depend on wetlands for a living*. *According to http://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/factsheet1_why_should_i_care_0.pdf 21 What are Wetlands?— Around the World • The Ramsar Convention was first signed in 2 February 1971 at Ramsar, Iran. • Different countries signed the Ramsar Convention to ensure the protection and wise use of wetlands and avoid wetland losses. • In 1995, Mai Po and Deep Bay were listed as important protected wetlands in the Ramsar Convention. (Hong Kong Wetland Park is not a wetland protected by the Convention). • Hong Kong Wetland Park serves as a buffer zone to mitigate the impact of urban development on Mai Po Inner Deep Bay. Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site Hong Kong Wetland Park Tin Shui Wai New Town 22 Life Wall Animal Highlight 1: Green Turtle 1. Where to find me? 2. Why my name is green turtle? 3. Can you find me in Hong Kong? 23 Life Wall Animal Highlights 1: Green Turtle 1. Green turtles usually can be found along coastal area including mudflats, sandy shores, or shallow coral reef. 2. They mainly feed on seaweed and algae, the green pigment accumulate in the body as body fat, and is light green in colour, thus it called "green sea turtle". 3. Sham Wan of Lamma Island, Hong Kong is the only nesting site for green turtles. 24 Life Wall Animal Highlights 2: Sumatran Tiger 1. Where to find me? 2. Can I swim? 4. Why do tigers have 3. Am I a large tiger? stripes on its body? 25 Life Wall Animal Highlights 2: Sumatran Tiger 1. The Sumatran tiger lives in the primative forest of Sumatra, Indonesia. 2. They have webs between their toes and are good at swimming. 3. The Sumatran tiger is the smallest tiger in the world. 4. Tigers live mainly in the jungle, the stripes on its body act as camouflage, allowing them to easily hide from their prey.