IITED \TIONS
GeneralAssembly Distr. GENERA,L
L/ 44/ 620 2 Novenber 19 89 ENGLISH ORIGINAL3 ENGLISH/SPANISH
Forty-fourth session Aqenda item 12
REPORT OF TIIE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
situation of human riohts in the Islanic ReDubtic of Irarr Note by the Secretarv-General
The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the nembers of the Getteral Assembly the interim report prePared by Mr. Reynaldo Galinalo PohI (EI Salvador), Special Representative of the Conmission on Hunan Rights on the situation of huma4 rights in the Islarnic Republic of, lran, in accordance with paragraPh 14 of Commission on Human Rights resolution 198q/66 of 8 March 1989 antl Econonic and Social Couacif, decision L989/L48.of 24 May 1989.
89-27L47 r.298h (E) ANNEX
Interitn report on the situation of humat riqhts in the Islamic RepubLic of Iran, prepared by the Special- Representative of the Cotnmission on Hurnan Rights ip accordance trith Conmission resolution 1989/66 and Ecoromic and Social Council decision L989/L48
CONTENTS
Paraqraphs Page
I. INTRODUCTION 1-6 4
rI. COMMI'NICATIONS WITII TIIE GOVERNMET.XT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 7 -]-6 5 A. Written cornmunications ,.... 7 -L4 5 B. Couversations wilh reprosentatives of the fslamic . Republic of Iran 15-16 L2
III. INFORMATTON AVAILABTE TO TITE SPECIAL REPRESEMTATIVE ...... 17-89 13
A. Oral. infornatioa ... u-57 13
1. Witnesses presented by armed opposition groups .... 2L -43 13 2, witnesaes trhose appearauce was facilitateal by the Iranian Govermelt 44-52 L7 'lo 3. Baha.i witnesses ... 53 - 57 B. Written information 58 - 89 20
1. Information provided by the Iranian covernment ,,,. 59-62 20
Z. Infornabion provided by other sources 63 - 89 2I (a) Right to Life .. 63 - 73 2l (b) Right to freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatnent or punishment . 74 - 78 23 (c) Information concerning the situation of folLowers of the Baha,i faith . 79 - 89 23
IV. COII,o,IENTS AND VIEWS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 90-96 26
V. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 97 - L29 28
-2- CoNaENTS ( continueil)
Paoe
Appendices
I. NAMES AND PARTICULARS OF PERSONS ALLEGEDLY EXECIXTED IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1988 AND AHE BEGINNING OF 1989, SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE IIST CONTAINED IN DOCWENT E/CN.4/L989/26' LIST PROVIDED BY NON-GOVERNI\,IENTAL SOURCES ... '. ' " 1
]I. NAMES AND PARTICULARS OF PERSONS VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ATTACKS, LIST PROVIDED BY TITE IRANIAN GOVERNMENT ...... 1
III. LIST OF NAMES AND PARTICUTARS OF PERSONS AtIEGEDLY ARRESTED, REARRESTED OR EXECII1ED PROVIDED BY A WI1NESS 1
IV. OPEN LETTER PROVIDED BY A WITNESS 1
-3- INTRODUCTION
1' At its forty-fifth session' the connission on Human Rights decitted. by its resolution 1989/66 of 10 Malch l98g, to extend the tnandate RePresentative, of tne Specia:. as contained in connission resolution rgg4,/54 0f 14 March r9g4, for a further year and requested the Special Representative to present report to an interim the General Assembly at its forty_fourth session on the human rights situation in the Isfamic Republic of lra!, and a final its forty-sixth report to the Conmission at session (para. 14). ID its decision f9B9/148 of 24 May 1989, the Economic and SociaI Councif endorsed that resolution. 2' Previously' the ceneral had decided, by its resolution I Decenber l-988, ^ssembfy 43./137 0f to keep under consideration the situation of humau rights in the rsfanic Repubric of rran during its forty-fourth inforrnation session on the basis or additionaf that night be presented to tire Commission on Human Rights and the EcoDornic and Sociat Councit (para, 13). 3' rn compr'iance with paragraph 14 0f comrnission on Irunan Rights resolution 1989/66 and in response also to the GenelaL question Assenbt.y,s decision to keep the uuder consideration on the basis of additional inforrnation, tie special RePresentative subrnits herewith bis iuterim report in the rslanic on the situation of hurnan rights Repubric of rran. The General i,ssemrty welcomed the intention of the Special. Representative to consider several issues pertaining systern in to the legaf the fslamic Republic of Iran (resolution qltlZl , p"r.l 01. In that connection, the Speciaf Representative states that his cornmission finai report to the on lrunan Rights at its forty-fifth session inctuded an anarysis of that question (E/CN.4/L989/26, paras. 22_57,),
4. As in previous years, the interim report concentrates communications on oral and written with government officiars and on events involving human rights the Islanic Republic in of Iran and thei! repercussions in the internationaf sphere and concJ-udes with general observations. In his Representative final report the Special intends to consider more generaJ. questions, both factual and doctrinal, including the points of view contained in the letters from the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs transmitted on 26 June and rz september 1989. which are reproduced in this report, and the official. opinions nonths, particutarly to be presented in coning those refating to the application of international instruments such as the universar Decraration of trunan niirrts well arra internationar conventions, as as the declarations which may be made by the covernment of the fslanic Republic of Iran before the termination of his rnandate. 5' rn order to faciritate comparison, this interirn report is arranged in the saffe way as previous reports, and is accordingly divided into five sectioisr introduction (sect. I), comrnunications between the Goverriment Republic of the fslamic of Iran and the Special Representative (sect. II), written and ora.l information received by the special Representative after (sect. fII), the renewal of his nandate considerations regarding opinions expressed by the Governrnent of the rslamic Republic of rran during the aislussion of the item Human by the corrunission on Rights (sect. IV), general observations (sect. v) and annexes. The special 9' Representative lrishes to point out that, as in previou' years, the interim report has been planned and written as the first part owing of the final report, to the relatively short interval between the preparation of the two reports.
-4- II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLA}IIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
A. writeen coffnunications
7. On 15 March 1989, the Charg6 d'affaires of the permanent Mission of the rsramic Republic of rran to the united Nat.ions office at Geneva addressed the following letter to the Special Representativel
"In reference to paragraphs 11 and 12 of your finaL report on ttrs human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the 45th Session of the coftnission on lLrman Rights, document. ElcN.4/!989/26, encl.osed please find the English translation of the text of a letter by Mr. saeed shahsavandi, former nember of the Central Connittee of the ,Mujahedin Khalq Organization. to Le Monde, dated l-5 February 1989, Mr. Shahsavandi was captured while taking part in the MKo,s nititary incursion into the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran in July 1998.,'
For a suntnary qf the letter referred to above, see paragraph 61 below. 8. By note verbale, dateat 26 .Iune 1989, the permaneat Mission forwarded to the Special Representative Eh6 following letter aaldressed to him by Mr. Mohatnmaal l{ossein Lavasani, Deputy Minister for International Affairs:
"fn reference to your report No. E/CN.4,/L989/26 datett 26 January 1989, regarding [the] situatiou of human rights in Iran, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the rslamic Republic of rran wishes to draw your attenEion to the f,oLLowing observations on reconmendations and suggested fteasures regarding the 'peniling problens' as itemized in paragraph Z? of the aforetnentioned report. "L. The Islanic Republic of fran,s extension of ,full co-operation to the Special Representative for a tsota1 fulfillment of his mandate, includitg a visit to the Country'.
"It must be recall.ed Chat before bhe preparation of the fiual report and the subrnission of the suggestions aad reconnendations to the 45th session of Comrnission on H'man Rights, the Islanic Repubtic of Iran as an innovative measure, originally proposed Che adoption of a consensus, instead of a biased and political.ty notivated resolution, under which the Islanic Republic of Iran wourd have been committed to f,utly co-operate nith the special Representative in all. respects.
"Unfortunately, however, this proposal which was airneil in all honesty at removing the sEalernate in resolving the ,pending probl.ems' was sirnply ignored, onl-y to satisfy the political mobj.vations of certain malignant Western sponsors of the resoLution, "It is, therefore, quite st.range that the subject of Iran,s fult co-operation vith the Special Representative is not onLy repeated here in the report but also reconrnended 'as a matter of urgency', lrithout even al,luding in passing to the self-serving, obstructionist policies of certain sponsors of the resolution.
-5- "2. Investigating 'al1 aflegations of hunan rights violations and (reporting) in detail on the results of such investigation'.
"Lists such as the one in the annex to the report No. E,/CN.4,/1989/26 of the Speciaf Representative could very easily be prepared by any opposition group who bear no commitment to the Constitutj.on and respectable values of the count'ry.
"Definitely, the Islamic Republic of fran cannot., and $rill not. hold itself cornmittetl to answering aLlegations originated frorn certain terrorist groups and war-time traitors who have brutally murdered, through self-professed terrorist as welL as nilitary operation, thousands of defendants of their own.country and feLLow counLr!'rnen, and have treacherously engaged in espionage activities for the enemy.
"So long as the Commission's inforrnation is virtuaLLy based on the self-serving, politically notivated aflegations of certain armed terrorists to the extent that 7 out of 8 so-ca]1ed witnesses and clairnants of hunan rights violations in Iran bear their rnenbership in the armed, fifth-cofumn group of hyPocrites, i,e, the self-proclairned Mujahedeen, there remains no room for responding to such baseless al.legations. ALlegations of hrr$an rights violations caD be raised only and only after Ehe terrorists have been excluded as the source of inforrnation from the fact-finding and info rnation-gathe r ing systen of the Cornmission oD Human Rights, for the very bolding of meeting r,rich these groups and acquiring information from them is in effect a way of granting recognition to terrorists and sanctioning terrori.sm. "Nonetheless, as an indication of its good-will in co-operating with the SPecial Representative, the Islamic Republic of Iran, having reviewed the list of names annexed to the final report, announces that. 140 out of the total list of persons aLleged to have been executed in Teltran are forgeries and virtuatly non-existent individuals, \,rhich clearly proves the inforrnation provided by the terrorist groups to be purely .false and to have been conveyed onfy for seLf-serving political purposes, Needless to point out that any single forgery sufficea to discredit. the source of information,
"3. Ensuring that 'the prison regime conforms to internationaL standards and that prisoners are not subjected to unjustified or unnecessary hardshiDs ' . "The Islamic Republic of Iran, inspired by the exaLted Islarnic teachings, laws, and regulation, always finds itself morally obligated to observe hurnanitarian considerations in her treatment of prisoners and to prevent any i.1l-treatment. The Islamic Republic of Iran has 60 far extended substantial efforts in the rehabilitation and personafity development of the prisoners.
"While the Israeli and South Africau grovernments, with confirmations and practical supports of these very sponsors of the show of aalopting repetitious resolutions on the so-ca1led hwnan rights violations, relentlessly, and with inpunity. perpetrate the nost horribfe tortures and the worst conceivable kinds of treatment in their prisons, there is indeed great cause for regret to see that those countries which have staged the strongest campaign against tortures in IsraeL and South Africa are being accused of i11-treatnent and torture insLead of the real cufDrits. Suppressing 'ill-treatnent and torture, during both investigation and imprisonment' ,
"The Islanic Republic of Iran categorically denies the question of torLure of prisoners and detainees. Issues of this sort, unfortunateLy, have frequentLy been presented by certaiD terrorist groups as first-hand infornatiou to the Conmission and have subsequently formed the basis for the reports of the Special Representative and for the judgments of certain countries,
"As mentioned earlier, so long as armed terrorists and war-time trait.ors constitute the source of inforrnation for the Commission. such politicalfy motivated alLegations wiIl not be worth considering nuch less responding t.o.
"The punistunents currently practiced in lran under Ta,zirat after a verdict by court of ]aw, as also pubticly reported in Irauian newspapers, which have been presented by certain terrorist groups as documents of hunan rights violations, are entirely based on indisputable laws and regulations sLi"pulated in the Islamic legal system. Having been derived from the IsLarnic judicial systen and having net the consensus of afl Islamic sects and persuasions throughout the world, they are being enforced in some other Islanic countries as vreLl.
"Under no circumstances wil] the Isl.anic Republic of Iran ever give up the practice of such divine laws and standards which constitute the fundanental tenets of the belief systen among one billion Moslems in the world and which must duLy be regarded as a credible legal system in the world. "5. Lirniting 'use of death penalty strj.ctly to the nost serious crirnes, (exenpting) flom death penafty those unde! 18 yeals of age and (replacing) punishrnents involving torture by punishments conpatibfe vrith int.ernaLional 6tandards'.
"By its divine outLook, the Islanic jutlicial systen ernbodies far more superior vafues than any other judicial systetn for man and life. ?he practical application of Lhis systern has been desigled in such a way as t.o effectively safeguard the hunan vatues iD a conprehensive nanner and to renove inpedirnents to individual growth and eEaltation for mankind. "Within the Islanic ]aw, the unjustifi€d slaying of even a single individual is being considered as tantanount rrith a cataclysm or destructioa of the population as a whotei the Holy Quran stipulates: 'whoever s.lays a sou], unless iE be for nanslaughter or mischief in the land, is a€ though he slew alL nen' ( 5:32 ) .
"Undoubtedly, no other system, not even present international laars end standards, has ever pl.aced such a higher, exalted value on nan's life. Inposition of death penalty in the Islamic Repubtic of Iran. therefore, is permitted only and only within this divine framework for maintaini[g hr$an vafues and for preserving the integrity of hwnan society as a who1e. "It must be pointed out that in order to limit the use of a death penalty rnany obstacles have been provided in this system, such as paying Diveh (blood money/ restitution ) and carrying out the regufation of Ghesameh (swearing), to
-7- ensure that fewer people receive death penalty. The long process of confirming a death sentence from the lower courts to ttre appelLate cou!!s. the highest judicial court and finally to the Supreme Judicial CounciL consisting of several conpetent, outstanding tawyerIs]. is a further evidence of buift-in concerns within the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran to provide lega1 guarantees for lirniting death sentences. Furtherrnore, death penalty is also practiced in nany other countries based on their own particular penal codes and judicial systems and cannot be considered as something peculiar to the Islanic Republic of Iran. Finally, the question of violating international standards by the Islamic Republic of Iran, we believe, has been raised not due to honest concern over justice or over vio.lations of international regulations but only and onfy because of politically motivated interests of some particular states which unfortunately seek to impose their politicat hegemony in almost al-1 international organizations, It is clearly observed that while certain states have frequeDtly denonstrated their utmost disrespect and indifference towards international norms and standards and have irunensely and relenblessly violated human rights, no practical action has ever been taken against them by appropriate international bodies. This pheronenon cfearly indicaLes that the states which self-selvingly spread charges of human rights violations apparentty view international standards not as a set of values in human retations but sinply as a fever of pressure to achieve their own pol"iticaf inte re s t. "The Islamic Republic of lran, in view of the aforementioned facts, announces that investigation of the situation of human rights in differenl countries as conducted by the Cor nission on gunan Righbs is tainted by certain political intelests and consequently does not follow its proper, just course. "Nonetheless, as it has also previously demonstrated its sincerity at forty-third session of the General Assembly. the fslamic Repubfic of Iran has always sought to resolve this problem and to fully co-opefate with the Comrnission. The Islarnic Republic of Iran, in this respect. cornpletely fulfilled its obligations, According recognition by the Cornmission to the false information provided by certain terrorists and armed spies, which in effect sanctioned their action, on the one hand, and the selective, discriminating approaches by the Connission as deinonstrated clearly at the 45th Session of the Cornmission during the adoption of the resofutions under iten 12, on lhe other hand, created obstacles in the way of fulL co-operation. "The Islamic Republic of Iran is, lherefore, looking forward to the removal of this great obstacle for laying the ground for our full cooperation."
9. By a note verbale, dated 26 June 1989, the Pernanent Mission also transmitted to the Special Representative a note by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, lrhich read as fo 11ows :
"In reference to your report No. E/CN. 4/L989 / 26 concerning Ithe] situation of human rights in lran, the Islamic Republic of rran would like to drall attention to the folloving poi.nts regarding the annexed list of nanes [of persons] supposedly executed in Iran. "It is quite obvious that those who conmit offenses, misdemeanors, or fe.lonies are punishable according to the statutory laws i.n each country, and, in our case, they have been punished according to the Islamic standards.
-8- "Since the judicial system in each state is enforceal independent.ly, the Islanic Republic of Iran, therefore, does not hotd itself obliged Eo ans$er questions which directty violate this axiom. On the other hand, lists such as the one aunexed lo Your ExcelLency's report could very easily be prepared by any opposition group who bear uo conmitment toward the Constitution and the established values in their countrv.
"In this connection, it is instructive to refer to 140 forged names and particuLars in your annexed list, who prove as false and baseless alf allegations of your sources and which, even taken individually, suffice to discredit such sources. These forged names and particufars have been pointed out here (in the abtached List) as they had appeared in the annex to your report. r'
"Annex
Forged Names and Particulars of Persons alleqedlv executed in the Islanic Republic of Iran durino the period of July-Septenber 1988, as they appear in the oriqina.l report
"Paqes Entr ies
"22 14, 20 "23 L9, 20, 25, 29, 30, 31, 34, 46, 48 "24 12, 29, 34, 44, 55 "25 15. 16, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 4I "26 I, 22, 25. 2A, 29, 32, 33, 34, 40 "27 4, 8, 24, 35, 39, 42 "28 5,6,7,8, 18, 19, 26, 42, 47, 49, 50 "29 2, L3, L7, 24, 30, 40, 42, 44, 47, 50 "30 1, 5, 19, 20, 30, 3'J., 40, 49, 54 '31 L, 7, I, J,2, 24, 43, 44, 50, 5)., 52 "36 3, 8, 11, L3, L4, 3L, 24, 34, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51 "37 6, t2, I7, t9, 23, 25, 26, 31, 37, 38 '38 L4, 15, I8 , 20 , 2r, 25, 26 , 28 , 46 , 47 , 50 ,,39 9, tO, 13, 19, 23, 28, 31, 38 "40 B, S, 38, 44, 48, 49, 53 "41 L2, L3, 15, 43, 49, 50. 54, 55 "42 10, 16, L8, 22"
10. On I0. 12 and 13 July 1989, the Special Representative hefd hea!ings with 22 persons who clairned to have direct knowledge and experience refating to the various aspects of the situation of human rights in the Islanic Republic of Iran. Subsequentfy, the SpeciaL Representative addlessed two letters, dated 29 August 1989 and 22 September 1989. to the Permanent Representative of the Isfamic Republic of Irao tso the Unitetl Nations office at Geneva inforrning him of those hearings and transmitting summaries of the statements nade by the witnesses. These suunaries are reflected in section III of lhe Dresenl report. 11. The tetter dated 29 August 1989 addxessed to the Permanent Representative read as follows:
"I have the honour to refer to Connision on Hr.unan Rights resolution 1989/66 concerning the hu$an rights situation iu the Islamic Republic of rran
-9- (text attached). As you know, the connission on Hlunan Rights decided to extend rny mandate for a further year and requested ne to present an iuterim report to the General Assembly at its forty-fourth session and a final report to the Commission on Hunan Rights at its forty-sixth session. Resolution 7989/66 was endorsed by the Econonic and Social Council in decision 1999/149 of 24 May 1989.
"In this connection, I should Like to inforn you that, during my visit to Geneva from 10 to 18 July 1989, I couducted, in the framevrork of my mandate under Comrnission on Hunan Rights resofut.ion 1989/66, a series of infornal hearings with 22 persons vrho clairned to have first-hand knowtedge and experience of various aspects of the hunan rights situation in the Islanic Republic of Iran. A surnrnary of the allegations made in the course of these hearings rrrill. be rnade available to you by the Secretariat in due course.
"I lrould greatly appreciate receiviug any information or comments that your Government. nay wish to provide with regard to these all.egations. "I should also fike to inform you that I wilt again visit ttre Centre for Hunan Rights in Geneva from 18 to 22 Septenber 1999. in connection with the preparation of ny interirn report to the General Assenbly. I hope that a meeting rnay be arranged betireeD us on that occasion in order to continue our dialogue.',
L2- The letEer dated 22 September tg89 addressed to the Perrnanent Representative read as foLlows r
"ID pursuance of my letter dated 29 August 1989, I have the honour to transrnit herewith a swrunary of the alLegations made in the course of the infornal hearings I recently coDducted in the franetrork of my mandate under Comrnj.ssion on Human Rights resolution 1989/66. The above-mentioned sunmary reflects statenents made by persons who clairned to have first-hand knowledge and exPerience of various aspects of the hunan rights situation in the fslanic Republic of I ran.
"Any infotnation, conunents or observations that your Governmeut rnay vrish to provide lrith regard to these attegations wouLd be greatly appreciated. In this connection, I should like to recafl that rny mandate as first established by the Comrnission on Hwnan Rights in resolution fg94/54 and exteDded for the last time in resolution L989/66 requires rne to make a thorough study of the hu.nan rights situation in your country based on such inforrnation as I may deern relevant, including comments and rnaterials provided by your Goverrunent, to be presented to the Cominission at its forty-sixth session. "I should also fike to iinform you that I shal1 visit ttte Centre for Huflan Rights from 8 to 12 January in connection with the preparation of ny final report to the Conmission. I hope that. on that occasion, a meeting nay again be arlanged between us to continue our dialogue.', 13. By a note verbale, dated 1? September 1989. the permanent Mission forwarded to the Special Representative a letter aaldressed to hirn by Mr. Mohanmad Hossein Lavasani, Deputy Minister for rnternatioual Affairs, which read as follows:
-10 - "Before anything e1se, please allor,r ne to convey to you my satisfaction and pleasure for your cooperation in providing uecessary facilities for the meeting of the special hr.llnan rights delegation with Your Excellency at the office of the Unitetl Nations. Without doubt, this meeting vras materialized as a result of the intention of the Istarnic Republic of Iran to expand cooperative relations lrith ttre Special Representative with a view to enlargi.ug his knowledge, anal the desire of Your Excellency to obtain true and correct information. The group that met with you was only an iDdicative example of nunerous other similar cases in the Isfafiic Republic of lran. In fact, the persons who met you were the messengers for numerous bereaved fathers, mothers and wives in Iran. with the sincerest sentinents and while sti11 suffering from the pain and distress caused by tthe violation of the rnost. fuudamental rights of lheir dear ones, that is, the right to fife, each one of then ievealed undeniable cases that dernonstrated the savage nature aDd cruelties of terrorists, Naturally, the least that can be expected fron the meeting with you of the relatives of the victins of the atrocities of the terlorists and arned groups in Iran is the reflection of cases of violation of human rights and crimes of criminaL organizations in the iuternational fora so that the public nay become aware of the acts of violence committed by these groups. You heard the revelatioDs of the fanilies of the victins of terrorism and the admissions of the former rnenbers of the 'Peopfe's Mujjahedin Organization' in explaining their dastardly acts, and have also seen all the documents.
"You probably agree that neeting with menbers of a terrorist group and receiving false information fron thern would give credit to then and their activities, and encourage them t.o commit further terrorist acts. CondennaCion of legal actions in Iran and censuring the impfenentation of Islamic punislment meted out to murderers of innocent presons constitute iudifference of alrd disregard to pains and sufferings of those whose representatives rnet with you. "I hope the contacts and cooperation with the Special Representative, which are desired by the Islanic Repubfic of Iran, will produce desirable results. and will further reveal the realities and facts in Iran as llell as the resulting adverse consequences of defending and supporting lerrorists grouPs.
"Consideri-ng that you have becone familiar with the part of the realities regarding the presence and the way terrorists act in lran, we can lherefore expect that Your Excellency, as the Special Representative, wiLl use different rneans available to you to direct the Human Rights Comrnission toward understanding and true support of hwnan rights. ALlow ne to once again reaffirn the readiness of the Islamic Republic of Iran to cooperate with the Special Represeutative, " 14. On 21 SePtember 1989, the Permanent Representative of the Islarni.c Republic of Iran to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed the followinq letter to the Special Representative :
"I have the honour to communicate to you the enclosed list of 1611 innocent people who have been martyred by the terrorist and mercenary groups and organizations, particulaxly, the so-called People's Mujahedeen Organization ( PMO) .
-1r- "I would greatly appreciate if you would consider it in your forthcorning report on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of lran.',
The above -rnentioned fist is reproduced in anrex III to the present report.
B. Conversations with representatives of the Islarnic Republic of Iran
15. As the tlialogue with the representatives of the Islarnic Republic of lran has broadened, comnunications have become quisk and continuous, since contact has taken place not only through visits to the diplornatic offices of the Islanic Republic of Iran or United Nations offices but frequentty by telephone. This inforrnal and direct means of corununication has been particularly effective as regards arrangements for the appearance of vritnesses and advance announcenent of act.ivities relating to proceedings.
16. On 19 and 22 Septenber 1988 the Special Representative net with Anbassador Sirous Nasseri, PermaneDt Representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran t.o the United Nations Office at Geneva. On those occasions pending probl-ens relating to the inplementation of his rnandate were discussed,
-12- III. INFORMA1ION AVAILABLE TO TIIE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE
A. Oral infornation
17 . On 10, 12 and 13 .luly 1989, the Special Representative conducted hearings during which 22 individuals described their experiences in Iranian prisons, their court appearances and their knorc.ledge of what. had happened to members of their fanilies and other individuals. Eleven of the witnesses stated that they were slrrnpathizers of the Peop.le's Mojahedin, three !.itnesses referred to the death of very close relatives through action attributed to the above-mentioned Mojahedin, and two of the witnesses sLated that they were forrner nilitants of the Mojahedin organization who had given up their politicaL militancy after their terns in prison. For reasons of security, the former rnilitants asked that their identities not be reveafed. Five other witnesses, l,rho also asked that their names {rot be revealed, were Baha' is.
18. It should be pointed out that for the first tine the GovernmenE of the Islamic RePublic of Iran sponsored the appearance of witnesses. whose testimony differed considerably from lhe experience reported by other witDesses who had appeared in previous years and the current year. 19. The statements that follow were nade by $itnesses in the course of oral depositions. The sunmary of this testimony reproduces as faithfully as possibfe the fanguage and mode of expression of the witnesses examined. The Speciat Representative considers that further investigation will be necessary before he is personafly convinced of the truth of some of these statenents.
20, The surNnary of the testimony follows, It is divided into three su-bsections, in order Eo maintain the distinctions between the orcanizations which acted as sponsors of the witne6ses' appearance.
]. Wi.tnesses presented by armed oErposition groups 21. On 10 and 12 July 1989 the Special Representative conducted informal hearings in the course of which 10 persons who clained to have first-hand knowledge of various aspects of the hunan rights situation in the Islamic Repubfic of lran related their experience. These persons described lhenselves as synpathizers of the Mojahedin organization. They were, in orde! of appearance before the Special Representativer Mariam Torabi, Shansi Roshanah, Shahrzad Alavi-Shahidi, Roghieh Jaberi, Yazdian-Azad Kobra, Ghorban-Ali Torabi, Fattaneh Ayaz-poor, Zahla Sarayi and Abdef-Harnid Emani. Two witnesses requested that their nanes be kept confidential.
22. A1l of the above-mentioned pelsons stated that they had spent from one to eight years in prison. A1I of these persons also affirmed that during their incarceration they had been subjected to torture and had lritnessed other prisoners being tortured. The dates of arrest. indicated ranged from 1982 to 198?. One of those arrested in 1982 was not released frorn jail until November 1988. 23. They stated that they had witnessed prisoners being executed and tortured to death. They also alleged that tfrey had not only been subjected to physical ill-treatment but also to psyctrological torture to such an extent that sorne of thern had beome rnent.alLy il1. They asserted that there has been a change in the method
-13- of torture during the fast year, psychologicaf torture having largely substituted physical t.orture.
24, The witnesses further stated that they had met several prisoners who had become dernented as a resul.t of psychological torture and were kept together with other prisoners in the sane cells. sone of the nentally ill had been driven to conrnit suicidei others had been rnanacled to the cart.s alistributing food and paraded in the prison. Their cries and behaviour were used as a denoralization factor against other detainees. Nevr detainees were placed wi.th the nentally disturbed prisoners and in sorne cases the nentally ill attacked the others. 25, During those hearings, two prison officials were charged with inflicting torture: Haji Davod Rashmain, lrarden of the Oezel-Hessar prison in Tehran, who is currentfy head of the Information Bureau of the Prosecutor's Office at Evin Drison anal Asghar Ja'afari, warden of Lhe Gohardasht prison.
26. ft was reported that, during the wave of executions in the second part of 1988, many prisoners had seeu their sentences changed to capital punishmenc, a great number of them having been tried for a second tine after serving a previous sentence. Released prisoners had been rearrest.ed, t'ried again and sometimes executed. Usually the time served during preventive arrest was not taken into account and the prison term became effective fron the date of the sentence only. During the afore -rnentioned wave of executions, fanily visits had been barred for thiee to four months. Some detainees were released, however, unde! certain conditions, usually a bait of about gus 2s,ooo and the obligation to report back to j ail periodically.
27. Accordiug Lo the witnesses, farnil.ies and relatives of the executed persons were frequently not toltl the whereabouts of their places of buriaL and on several occasions, protests by fafiiLies lead to further arrests. From 19gg onwards, severa.l families of female PofiticaL prisoners had received frorn administrative officials a ce!t.ificate of marriage of their imprisoned daughters. These certificates concerned femafe prisoners who had allegedty been raped before execution.
28, One witness, who wished to remain anonlzmous, reported the arrest of a woman under ttre charge of wearing inappropriate cLothing (not conforrning with officialJ.y admict.ed colours, such as black and g!ey) and in one case, a {olnan who was cLothed decently, was jailed because she had taken a laxi a.Lone.
29. One witness, Roghieh Jaberi, reported that she took close cognizance of the suicj.de of one person who dlank cleaning fluitt, of another who hanged herself and of a third who cut her lrrists. She also testified to the extrene mental and physicar pressure broughb upon prisoners who Lived in the so-catled "residentiaL units" (non-official, prisons), a part of eezel-Hessar prison near Tehran, vrhere fenale prisoners were submi.tted to psychological torture ained at driving them mad.
30. She also reported that throughout her five and a haff years of captivity she had been tortured several times, the method consisting of beating and whippiDg by cables. She said she was put on trial twice and described the plocedure as fol]ows: The first tria1, during which she was blindfolded, tooL five ninutes only and she was sentenced to one and a half years in prison. At the end of this Eerm, instead of being released, she vas tried again because she had refused to appear on officiaf television. She was condenned to a further terrn of three years on the
-14- charge of being a resistant prisoner. She was released one year and a half after having served the second sentence, i.e., by the end of 1987.
31. Mrs. Roghieh Jaberi further stated thaE abouC tr,ro nonths before her release a hunger strike took place in Evin prison in protest against the poor quality of food and living conditions. After her release she learned that. all hunger strikers had been put in solitary confinernent and had been tortured; some of them had even been executed. A few of her cellnates who were released had been arrested and shot in the second half of 1988. She indicated the following narnes of former cellrnates who were rearrested and sentenced to death: Marian Mohanrnadi, Bahnan Abatli, Tamineh Setoodeh, Kheirieh Saffaii, Shekar Mohanna-zadeh, zoreh Mir-Esmaeli, Mahin &nadi, Zahra Saffaii, Soheila Shams-zadeh, Mehri Rahimi. Foroozan Abdi, Rogieh Akberi, Ashraf Khodaii, Foroshtch Hanidi, Zahra Bijan Yar, Nasrin Kamal-Zadeh, and Mahnaz Karani.
32. Another vritness, who wished to remain anonl'mous because of the continuing detention of his arife and eight-year-old daughter who hacl unsuccessfully aitenpted to leave the country j.1legal]y. reported that his trial t.ook a felt minutes with no defence availabfe. He said that he had served five years of imprisonment and itas released in September 1987 subject to a financial guarantee. He also rePorted on the fate of several. fellow prisonels as follows: A,1i-Taher Jooyan lost his mental balance owing to the severity of torture and set fire to himself, carrsing serious injuries. which Led to hi6 death; another one, naned Ali Haghverdi, after losing his senses as a result of torture was shot in one of the nass executions of political prisoners. The witDess further asserted that in many cases relatives of executed prisoners t{ere not told of the burial places and on several occasions their protests had ted to further arrests. He also reported having wilnessed that persons who were about t'o be hanged had shouted lhat they vrere not drug srnugglers but political prisoners.
33. Shahrzad Alavi Shahidi declared that she was arrested in Novernber 1981, was he.ld in prison until April 1988. and Left the country in March 1989. she said that during ber first nine nonths in prison she was routinely beaten and lashed. and uhen one of her feec becane infected she was refused medical treatment on the pretext that there was no need as she would soon be executed. After nine nonths' detention withouc charge, she was taken to trial blindfolded. The trial took about five minutes and she vras seutenced to 15 years of imprisonment. She uas reinterrogated in 1984 for 10 days and at that tine was kicked on her head. As a resulL. her left ear lras severely danaged. She showed the Special Representative the scars left by the infect.ed wounds on the sole of left foot. 34. Shahrzad Alavi Shahidi further t.estified that she had witnessed the killing under torture of Sara Mokhtarzadeh, Soheila Yavarzadetr and Homa t'Iesbahi, a6 uell as the torture of a 1O-year-o1d girl iu a lrheelchair. whose name she did not know. She reported too the case of Rafat Khatid, a fenale prisoner. who as a result of torture, including rape, became rnad. lras not given proper care and finally committed suicide i.n Evin prison in Noveinber 1988.
35. The same witness afso referred to executions that she said had taken Pface in the second half of 1988. She said that she had witnessed the e!.ecuEion of a grouP comprising 74 prisoners. Subsequently, other groups of prisoners were taken Eo a roon which had been turned into a tenporary court rooni tttere, a religious judge asked each prisoner the folLowing question: "In connection with which organization vrere you arrested?" If the repLy was the Mojahedin organization. lhe judge would
-15- issue immediately an execution sentence. Fanilies and relatives of the execut.ed persons were kept uninforned for lengthy periods of time. On one occasion. 200-300 families and relatives of prisoners were invit.ed to Evin prison; they were then given sweets and subsequently had to witness the execution of their refatives. In anoi:hei case, a prisoner named Nemati who had served many years in Gohardash prison was waiting for his release; one day before the set date. his faini.ly r,/as requested to go to the prison, where, instead of his release, they learned of his execution. According to the witness, cases simitar to this were nwnerous. 36, Another witness, fattneh Avaz-Poor, stated Lhat, while in captivity in Evin prison in the second ha]f of 1988, she had watched the death under torture of tnro women named Mariarn Shaghari and Ghodsi Hava-Keshian. l,rho had been serving prison terrns. She said she had also witnessed the torture of a 5?-year-old woman. arrested in 1987, and that she saw a lo-year-old girl who had to be carried in a wheelchair because torture had damaged her legs.
37. Sharai Rosharani leported that vrhen she was arrested, her interrogation took 21 days, during which 6he was blindfolded all the time.. She stated that she was noL told vrhy she had been arrested and was regufarly lashed with cables, Her five-nonth-old baby was with her. Several months later, he was taken avray from her ard given without her consent to her nother. Her trial by a religious judge took 15 ninutes without the assistance of a defence council. She was sentenceal to three years in prison and the judge told her that the two years she had already served were not to be counted. She was rel-eased after five vears of imDrisonment.
38. Ms. Rosharani afso reported the severe torture and eventual execution of a female prisoner, naned Batuf Akbari. As a result of the lorture. Mrs. Akbari could hardly walk and one of her shoulders was broken, Another female prisoner, na_ned Razieh Ayatollah-Zadeh Shirazi. arhom the ritness had known earfier, was put in solitary confinernent. She was pregnant and was refuse,al sufficient foodt after giving birth, the prison guards took the baby away and told her that the baby had been born dead. The witness said that she had also watched the torture of another woman called Razieh, who was executed in 1988.
39. Yazdian-,A.zad Kobra reported that in 1988 about 110 female politica.l prisoners were executed in the vrard of Evj.n prison. She afso said that she had lritnessed the execution of a number of prisoners and that the follo$ring executed women had shown marks of torture on the soles of their feet: Mahboobeh Kiaei, Azadeh Tabib, Soodabeh Mnsoori, Hoorieh Beheshti-Taber and Razieh Ayatotlah-Zadeh Shirazi.
40. Another witness, Abdel-Hanid Enami, reported the nanes of sorne of his cellmates who were executed in the second half of 19883 Syed Reza Mir-Karimi, Ali Akbar Ebrahin-Poor. Nejat Khatir Sameni, Feizoffah Akbari, Karim Mallahi and Talmoores Rahim-Nezad, and said that oehers had been executed more recently. such as Behzad Kordi, Issa Mazni, parviz Taghi-zadeh, Bahma Eghbal Maghbooli and Harnid Shaeri.
41. In her deposition, Mariam Torabi reported that in August 1988 a man named Malek Shabani, formerly a political prisoner, lras captured allegedly by governnent agents in the city of Bandar Gaz. His parents and relatives frequently i.nquired from officials about his fate but no information concerning his lrhereabouts had yet been given. In addition, in the second half of 1988, Feizal Allah-Akbar, who vras serving a sentence of eight years' irnprisoDment was executed a fev months before the date of his release. The guards refused Eo telf his parents about the place of burial . Mari"an Torabi also stated that another fong-serving prisoner calLed Behzad Kianpoor was recently executed in the city of Bandar Gaz and that a political prisoner named Soltani. lost his rnental balance under torture and was subsequently released.
42. In respect of allegations that political prisoners lrere hanged under the pretext of being drug traffickers, Ms. Torabi reported having witnessed several executions at Hashemi and Monir:ieh Squale. Tehran, where the prisoners before being hanged had shouted that they were not drug traffickers but Mojahedin supporters, She mentioned in particular the cases of two brothers, one of then calfed Nasser Mohammad Tachi, and two other persons, one of them ca1led Hossein, who !,ere executed on charges of drug snuggling. Later Mr, Tachi's fanily lras inforrned that "his execution had been carried out mistakenLy". The guards returned his belongings and inforned the fanily of the number of the plot in the Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery where he had been buried. Due to the mistake, recognized by prison officiafs. the family received perrnissi.on for a funeral . 43. According bo the testirnony of several witnesses, nanifestations of protest were handled with extreme severity, Protests abouE food and poor living conditions, lrhich took place in auEumn 1988 in Evin prison, had caused prison officiafs to react by adrninistering daily beatings, solitary confinement. and even hangings. It was reported that hunger strikers named Ashraf Ahmadi, Razieh Ayatol l" ah- Zadeh Shirazi, Mariam Go 1z adeh-Ghafoor i and Zohreh Einolyaqin were surnmarily tried and hanged in fronL of other prisoners who were forced to watch the executions. In Cohardasht prison, cranes had been used to hang the striking prisoners.
2, Witnesses whose appearance was facilitated bv the Iranian Governrnent
44. On 17 July 1989, the Special Representative conducted hearings with five witnesses whose visit to Geneva was facilitated by the Iranian Gover nent, Three had suffeled the 1o6s of family mernbers and the other two clairned Lo have been former rnembers of the Mojahedin organization. The five requested that their nanes be kept confidential. The testirnonies of these witnesses had as a cofiunon denoninator the attribution of terrorist actions to the Mojahedin organization and the indication that the victims of such actions vrere both government officials and private intlividuals.
45. A witness related how her son, after several death threats and at.tenpts on his 1ife, was finally assassinated by agents of the Mojahedin organization. Tlro years later. her husband suffered the same fate. Inrnediately after the death of her sotr and her husband. the clandestine Mojahedin radio station had claimeal responsibility for the assassinations. Acknowledging responsibility, the Mojahedin had also reported these elrecutions in one of their publications. 46. Another person stated that his 17-year-old son had been kidnapped. He ca1led the potice to carry out investigations. one r.eek later, thlee bodies were found by the police. One of these bodies lras Lhat of his son. He had been tortured to the extent that his identification was extremefy difficult. The Mojahedin, in one of their publications, .later assurned responsibility for the dealh of his son. According to the wi.tness, the sole apparent reason for the killing of this young man was his suDDort foi the Islamic revolution. 47, Another witness described how his two sons were killed by gunfire in the office of one the two, a dentist. He stated that the Mojahedin a16o took responsibility for the assassination and that the reasons behintl this action were not clear; it could have been that his sons had treated persons who the Mojahedin considered as their enemies. According to the witness, these killings were also reported in Mojahedin publications.
48. The fourth v,itness described hinself as having fornerLy belonged to Ehe Mojahedin organization. Ile said he had joined the organization because he was interested in parEicipating in political activities. Afterwards he recognized that the organization was sofel-y interested in nititary action. He realized his error in 1360 (198I) in the nonth of Khordat (22 May-zl June) when, before attending a demonstration, he was told to be armed and use his arrn at his discretion. In the first clash, 13 to 14 nen were killed, In this incident it had becone clear to him that the Mojahedin organization befieved that through military action they coufd overthrow the Goverrunent. One of their attacks consisted of a bomb placed in the office of the Islamic Republic Party. Another bomb had as its target, the prirne minister and his deputy, These acEs, however. did not lead to the result the orgainization expected because the Government had broad popula! support. 49. The same witness stated that he had reafized that, not ony were those acts useless. but that through random violence many innocent people rrere ki1]ed. Once even a citizen of India was killed because he .looked like somebody else. In 1361. while still a rnember of the organization, he participated in the kiclnapping aud torture of three persons. He estinated that about 57,000 persons were killed in 1364 (1986) and 1365 (1987) because of Moiahedin actions on the battfefronr.
50. The last wit.ne6s stated thab he would like to be acknowlealged as the representative of the political prisoners in the Islamic Repubfic of Iran, He had been arrested because of active support for the Mojahetlin organization and participation before and aft.er the Revolution in armed struggle. At the tine of his arrest, he had comtanded over 2OO Mojahedin supporters. His arrest. took place in a horne used as a base for armed operations. During the fight, the superior of the group was kiLled. Answering a question, he advised that he was tried after a few months in prison and that he could have had legal counsel but he chose not to do so, as he recognized he was guilty of Ehe criminaL charges against hin. when he was refeased, the sole condition imposed was to report once a nonth to the prison. Replying to further questions, he stated that his fanily alid not suffer harassnent and that his home had not been pillaged. I{is personal experience derived from his detention in Evin and chesil Hesar (Koralli) prisons, 51. He indicated that he would concentrate his testimony on three main issues: executions and punishrnent. treatment of prisoners and facilities and education in prisons. He stated that, according to his experience, persons guilty of murder as a rule would be executed. He had encountered in prison persons rr'ho had participated in various killings. One of thern was Mehdi Fatha, a menber of lhe military operations of the Mojahedin. This man acknowledged that he had participated in four killings and that when arrested he was in possession of two hand grenades.
52. According to his experience and judgenent, treatment in Iranian prisons was by and large hwnanitarian, especially in regard to fenate prisoners. Difficulties with guards vrere taken care of by officers, generally in the framelrork of general discussions with the staff. The conditions in prisons were similar to the generaf
-18- living conditions i.n the country, which were characterized by certain shortages due to the war. The treatrent given to prisoners. in particular, with regard to sanitary and educational faci.lities, was the same as that enjoyed by the entire rranian society. He stated that in sone ways inmates often had betler facilities than the rest of the civilian population, especially with regard to food supply, which at times had become problematic because of the war.
3. Baha' i lritnes se s 53. Five of the persons appearing before the special Representative v,ere Baha'is. They requested that their identity not be reveaLed. ALL of them described persecution and harassment Lo thenselves and t.heir fanilies, such as denial of jobs and professionaL education and confiscation of property solely on reLigious grounds. Inprisonment for participating in Bah'i activities was reported to last as long as five years. A11 !,itnes6es described brutaf artest, accompanied by searches of their hones and confiscation of goods, including religious objects and Iiterature,
54. Usualfy arrest was followed by physical and psychotogical torture. Mock executions vrere frequently used meLhod of psychologicaf torture. Torture was used as an inducement to change faith, to confess links uith the deposed rnonarchic r6gime or to confess spying for the benefit of foreign powers. One of the vritnesses related hor,r his father was sentenced to death by the presiding judge; however. the verdict was later changed by the Supreme Council in Tehran to 10 years in exile. A relevant documeut was subrnitted to the Speciat Representative.
55. One person affirmed that he had witnessed a man of Baha,i faith die under torture. whereas the authorities had reported his death as suicide. Another person testified that Mr. Tofoui, an interrogator especialry assigned to the interrogation of Bah'is, inflicted in Kernan such torture Lo one of the Baha'i prisoners, Ehat he later had to use a wafking stick. Two other witnesses related how torture left them pernanently mentally impaired. Three vritnesses reported how they lvere beaten up and expelled from schools because of their faith.
56' The confiscation of homes and other properlies r,ras reported by two witnesses. One woman. owing to her Baha'i faith, had her goverrulent pension withdrawn leaving her and her family comp.letely destitute. Txiats against Baha'is continued to be described as extremely sumnary and sentences very harsh. 57. One of the witnesses said that he had been drafted into the arny despite his exenption due to a ftatfoot. He was interrogatett by the officer in charge of religious beliefs and was arrested after two weeks of leave at home. incarcerated and finally taken befote an Islanic magistrate. The magistrate accused him of having links with foreign Powers and sent him to prison for two nonths, After his release. he vras sent back to the army. interrogated again by the officer in charge of religious beliefs and then by the comrnanding officer. He was sent to tbe war front but decided to desert when another soldier warned hirn that he was going to be assassinated in such a nanner as to give the inpression that he had been killed in battle.
-19_ Written inforrnation 58. The Special Representative has continued to receive wlitten information contained in docunents and reports supplied to hin by the rranian Goverrunent and various organizations devoted to the lrolLd-wide defence of human rights, including non-gove rnmental organizaLions in consuLtative status lrith the Economic and SociaL Council. The Special Representative also received more than 3,000 individual comrnunications containing allegations of hwnan rights violations in the rslamic Republic of rran during the previous year. A surunary of the relevant information f o.11ows !
1. Infornatioa provided by the Iranian Goverrynent
5S. During the discussion of hurnan rights in Iran, the Iranian representative expressed his point of view concerning the fiual repor! of the Special Representative before the Comnission on Hu.rnan Rights on 6 March 1989. On thac occasion, the rranian representative said thac the official response to the annex of that report. which contains a list of persons executed during the secoud half of 1988, was being prepared, Pending the comptete reply, he stated that 140 names on Lhat. 1i6t were false, as the names of the individuats said to have been executed did not appear in the registers of the prisons, hospitals or even cemeteries investigated' That fact indicated that those individual-s had not been execuEed but had died in battle during the invasi.on of Iranian territory in Juty tgBB.
60. By a letter dated 15 March l-989, the Permanent Mission of the Islanic Republic of Iran transrnitted a copy of a letter dated 15 February l9g9 sent by Mr. Saeed Shahsavandi, a former member of the Central Cornmittee of the peopfe's Mojahedin Organization to the French newspaper Le Monde. Mr. Shahsavandi, a journalist by profession, was a rnenber of the Central Committee of the above-mentioned organization from June 198s, took part in the armed incursion by his organization in July 1988, was taken prisoner aDd was spending seven months in prison when he \rrote the letter, as he says. of his o$n volition and on his own initiative.
61. Accoxding to his letter, Mr. Shahsavandi, a member of the organization for 20 years, worked in its pubLicity and propaganda office and in that capacity was responsibl.e for the preparation for propaganda purposes of statements concerDing 74 kinds of torture in Iranian prisons, the violation of women prisoners, the extraction of blood from those sentenced to death, the confinenent of prisoners iD sma1l netal celfs and their injection nrith morphine and other narcotics; he also affirrned, for the same purpose, the existence of an exaggerated number of politicat prisoners, amounting to 140,000, and afleged that 70,OOO individuals had been executed fron 1981 on. After his impri.sorunent he realized that the reality in the Iranian prisons was comp.letely different. According to hirn. the r:eal nunber of pofiticar prisoners lras about 3,500, of whon 2,600 had been amnestied, leaving only about 900i he had, noreover, learned that amnesty proceedings for that snall group of political prisoners ruere in progress. 62. While he was completing his interirn report, the covernnent of the Islarnic Republic of rran transmitted to the special Representative nine files concerning acts of terrorisn and a List of individuaLs who had been the victims of terrorist acts during the past year. The list referred to is contained in annex IL Information on the contents of the files will be included in the final reDort.
_20_ 2. Infornation provided by other sources (a) Riqht to life 63. On 28 February 1989, an interview given to the Arab-language neekly AI Mostaqbaf, published in Paris, by the senior Iranian political official respoDsible for internal security, was reproduced in rnajor net spapers throughout the worlal. The following statenent was attributed to that officiall ,,To settLe this rnatEer once aDd for all, a1I those lrho have been arrested and those who agitated. politically during the Bakhataran campaign have beea executed accord.irg to the Islamic 1a$. They d.eclared war on the peopte. Because they killed, they irere killed. A1l. those nho stated their support for the Mojahedin were executed.', That Etatenent was understood antl conmented on as meaning that the inprisoned political dissidents haal been purely and. sinply elininated. Three days later, the same official denied those statements, claiming that he had said that ',many members of the Mojaheatine Khalq organization were killed or taken prisoner during the attack of 1ast. July", and attributed the statement guoted to the imagination of the journalist. The journalist, Hadar Assad., insistedl, in turn, that his version was correct.
64. From January 1989 on, there were reports of many executions for ordinary offences, considerably exceediug the previous figures for executions for this category of offences. Sone figures wilt proviile an idea of the increase in the nunber of executions for ordinary offences. In L988 147 executions were officialty announced for offences such as nurder, rape, aggravated robbery and drug trafficking. Bettreen ,tanuary and May 1989, 250 executions were of,ficially announced for those offences, apart froin drug traffickers. The executions took place in public and in groups and on the s arne alay in a number of cities. For exarnple, SL executions lrere reporced on the same day, 27 of then in Tehran, and the remainder in other cities.
65. Between January and May 1989, nore than 9OO executions were officialJ.y annouaced, nost of them for drug trafficking. Ifl subsequent months the Irauian national radio continued to announce the hangiBg of groups of alrug traffickers, so Chat the total figure for executious may exceed 1,500 antl is apparently increasing. 66. The Iranian national press and radio reported that those execut.ions took place in public places, generally by hanging. An Italian journalist took a photograph from his hotel room of eight corpses hanging fron cranes used for public works, and a Turkish newspaper publisheil the photograph.
6'1 . The Iranian press and. radio also reported that 26 executions took place by means of stoning. FourEeen of the 26 persons stoned to death were wornen convicted of adultery, prostitution or procuring. In April 1989, 12 wornen and three men were sboned Co death on a footbatl fietd, and apparently the spectators took part in the execution of the sentence. According to the Law in force, as explained aDd cornrnented on on television, the stones used must not be so large that the person condenned tlies quickly nor so smafl that they cannot be considered stones. 68. The Iranian Government has launcheal a canpaign to elininate drug Eraffickers, From 2L January 1989, a new 1aw came into force rhich inposed the death penalty as the sole and mandatory punishment for individuals in possession of more than 5 kilograms of hashish or opium, or more tban 30 grams of heroin, codeine, methadone or morDhine.
-2L- 69. The Government of the Islamic Republic of lran has a16o taken neasures to speed up judicial proceedings in connection lrith that offence, with the goal of reducing the interval between the connission of the crine and the application of the death pelalty to no more tban 10 days. The country's highest. judiciat authority stated on 20 January 1q89 that the procedures now in effect involved Long delays and too many fornalities and tegal steps before the verdict could be carried out, and that exceptioDs and loopholes should be eliminated. He concluded by saying that it was therefore necessary to expedite the trials so that they uere over iD three, four or five days, and the delinquent would knolr that "between the commission of the crime and the execution of the penalty there would be a rnaxirnurn interva] of ten days". In a statement on LO February, the sane high official noted thaL the judiciary was following the new directives and the prisoners were being executed within a very few days.
7O. On 5 ApriI 1989, the highest official in the Prosecutor's Office said that 313 traffickers had been elirninated. and that on the following day 65 more wouLd be hanged. Comrnenling on those events, the high official added that Lhe faw had been apPlied with great. success, the dou-bts that sone groups had expressed at first had disappeared, and consequentty the erecutions of drug craffickels would continue until the Last trafficker had been etimiuated.
7I. The Iranian press has reported few political executions so far in 1989. However. many allegations have been received that the large nurnber of executions for drug traffj-cking masks political execut.ions. The Special Representative has received information that sone political executions took place in secret, including executions during the first nonths of 1989. 72. The Special Representative has received and taken note of the following written allegations: that in Tetrran, four politicat prisoners belonging Lo the PeoPIe's Mojahedin organizati.on, includiug a doctor, were hanged in Badeghien Plaza in January; that in February, seven poLitica.t prisoners were hanged at Molavi Junction, three in Pirozzi Square, three in Haftchenar District, three j.n Shahpoour Square. and one in Hasheni Square, all peopLe,s Mojahedin, Ehat in March. three othe! political prisoners were hanged in the Nezaflabad District of Tehran and five nore in Sha Abdolazim Square. It is alleged that all the individuals eBecuted were said to be drug traffickers when in reality they were political prisoners and lrere executed for political reasons. It has also been reported that 200 political prisoners executed in the city of Hanedan were falsely presented as drug traffickers. In sone cases, the uanes had been given of individuals who were fafsely called drug traffickers: Mahmoud Jabbari, executed in Oazwiu, Homayoun solati, hanged in Tehran. Ozman Baluchi, executed in Chah-Bahar. T!.o of the witnesses who appeared before the Special Representative this year stated, apparentfy without the sfightest doubt or hesitation, ttrat, wtrile they were prisoDers at the beginning of 1989 they saw that some of their prison comrades arere listed as drug traffickers, uhen in reality they were political prisoners, and that t.hey asserted this on the basis of direct personal acquaintance with those individual s .
73. The official news agency, IRNA, reported that two persons had been executed in the city of ZahedaD on 17 June "for plotting against nationa] security". Frorn various soulces, it has been possible to draw up a list of some 1,700 individuals possib.ly executed, either for ordinary offences o! for political offences, The sources include the fanily and friends of the victins and political opposition groups of varying tendencies, which agree that political executions are continuing. In a reply to Arnnesty International, the perrnanent Mission of the rslamic Republic of rran in New york stated the foLlo,r{iugr ',rndeed, authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran have always denied the existence of any political executions. But that does not coneradict other subsequent statements which have confirned that. spies and terrorists have been executed.,l
(b) Right to freedon from torture or cruel, inhuman or deqrading treatment or punishment
74. According to the information received, a conmon form of torture continued to be flogging with cabtes and sometines barbeal-wires. AllegetD.y, ffogging usuaLly was applied to the sole of the foot and to the 1egs, anal beating was usually inflicted by several prison guards.
75. New methods of torture that left little or no trace on the body of the victims were described. Anong these lrere: lashing all over the body (in the Long run the scars fend to disappear), suspension from the ceiling, mock hangings, crowding of prisoners in small roons with high temperatures and insuffici,ent oxygen. It was reported that sone prisoners were burned by hot metal rods or by righted cigarettes. 76, Another rnethod of torture described was the refusal of nedical treatment, using the pain from illness to break the wilf of the prisoners. For inscance, prisoners with kidney naLfunctions resulting from beatings were a]legedly prevented from going to toitets. Prison conditions were described as extremely poor, cetrs as being small and. deliberately overcrowded, and sanitary facilities were reportedl'y kepc to a ninirnurn, leading to skiu, gall-bladtter anal other iliseases. Medical assistance aud nedicine arere also said to be insufficient aud sometirnes nithheld. until it was too late to save the life of a prisoner. political prisoners were allegedly helit together with cornmon law prisoners and ment.al cases.
77. According to the all.egations received, a typical process of eorture would start with lashes over the lrhole body, to be forlowed by nock hanging or suspensioa fron the ceiling. Detainees were said to be heltl "en masse" in srnall qlosed roorns uith bigh temperatures and insufficient oxygen. while such practices rrere being aPplied, the guards pressed the prisoners to repent and to appear on officiaL television confessing their gui I t. 78. .A.LLegetl forns of psychological torture incluiling watching or listening to other prisoners being tortured, dissenination of false tews about Ehe death of farnily members or thleat of rape. Attempts to incite prisoners to join in the torture of other inrnates were also reported.
(c) fnformation concerning the situation of foLlowers of the Baha'i faith 79. According to infornation received, together lrith the relevant details of names, places and dates of execution, 197 Baha,is were executed and 15 disappeared gince 1979. As regards 1988, the executiorx has been reported of two individuals about lrhon there is no doubt whatever that they were Baha'is: Bihnam pasha.i, a resident of Sinnan, who had been imprisoned since l-9 Novernber 1983 and whose farnily was notified on 3 December 1988 of his execution in the Evin prisoni and Iraj Afshin, arrested late in 1986, wbose family learnt of his execution on 26 November 1988.
-23- 80. At the beginning of January 1989, the internationaf press published the report that two army generals sentenced to prison seven years earlier, Ardeshir Ardestani and Ali Jalayer, vrere executed on the charge that they were followers of the Baha'i faith. According to the press reports, the two generals were executed on 23 December 1988, together with 23 members of the Peopfe's Mojaheqin organization. The sanne cable announced the execution of Zohreh Ainatyagin, aged 27, who had been a candidate of the Mojahedin for the Iranian Parfiament during the elections of 1980, had been sentenced to 17 yeats' imprisorunent in 1981. and was a nember of the political opposition. 81. It has been estimated that in 1986 780 Baha'is renained in prison and that of those about 200 had been released on bail. In May 1989, reliable soulces indicated that only 14 Baha'is remained in prison, Five of them had been arrested recently.
A2. Those Baha'is who were expelled fron goverrunent posts in the early 1q80s, have reached the age of retirement and have an acquired right under 1aw to retirement pensions. continue to be refused them. Nor have they been reinstateal in their posts, even when they are qualified to fill then. Ranchers and farners who profess the Baha'i faith continue to be denied admission !o agriculturaf co-operatives.
83. On the other hand, in certaio respects the situation of the Baha'is has improved; for example, some shops which had been closed have been returned to their former proprietgrs, and the latter have been perrnitted Lo operate them. These reParation measures have been taken de facto, as the Licences necessary for legal oPeration of the shops have not been renewed, A few cases have been recorded of other confi.scated property being returued to its owners!
84. Baha'i. community property remains confiscated, RecenLly, the Baha'is have been permitted to bury their dead in ceneteries of their faith, which had been closed for a nwnber of years, At present, few Baha'i cemeteries rernain closed.
85. Since 1988 nany children and young people have been readmitted to primary and secondary schools, but they continue to be denied access to the universities. A11 Baha'is are refused passports or permits to travel abroad. 86. The Ministry of Justice decree under which heirs nust be officially certified as such remains in force, and such certificaeion is denied to Baha'is, lrho consequently cannot take 1egal possession of their inheritances,
87. The SPeci.al Representative has received a nwnber of docr.ments, dufy signed and sealed by officials of the Goverrunent of the Islarnic Republic of lran. {hich testify to the situation of the Baha'is, These docwents consist of the foflowing: (a) a letter frorn the Department of Cereafs, inforrning the addressee. a retired employee, that in accordance with a judiciaf order of 6 June 1987, he has been accused of belonging to "one of the groups that have strayed from Islam". that is, of being "a member of the Baha'i spy group"; (b) an announcement by the Department of Industry and Trade of Tehran stating that the Is.lamic Conmittee for Lhe supervision of the distribution of goods confirrns that it has cancelfed the ratj.on cards of two individuals because they are Baha'ist (c) a note from Mr. Aarya-Kinar, Director of the Departnent of Conununications of the Babulsar District, dated 7 Novenber 1987 and addressed to the Departnent of Conmunicat.ions of Nazindaran Province. which states thalt the refusal to connect a tefephone is because the individual naking the request belongs to the Baha'i community; (d) notes from Departments of the Ministry of Justice attesting Lhat, firs!, an
-24- individual, who preferred that he remain anonymous in the report, had been granted a ret.irenent pension and thanking hirn for his services, and second, statiDg that the individual had been deprived of his pension, in conformity l.ith the decision of the Te lecommuni cations Conmittee, because ',his adherence to the Baha'i faith has been estabfished"t and (e) order No. 3261 of the covernor of Rejaj province, dated 2 May 1987, ordering the cfosing of the strop owned by an individuaf of the Baha'i faith who requested anonyrnity. and warning him that any action taken against the order irould subject him to crirninal liability.
88. The Special Representative received a transLation of an open letter €igned by students of the Montazevi lyc6e addre66ed to their schoolmates of the Baha'i faith, warning then, with threats, not to attend cl-as6. The text of the letter is reproduced in annex IV.
89, The following infornation appeaxed in the Iranian press: a summons dated 15 November 1988 addressed to Mrs. Sanadiyyih Musazadih Kuhnan, issued by the Administrative Errors rnvestigatory Board sumnoning her to defend herself against t-he charge that she had "relations with the nisguided Baha,i sect.',i and a report published the same day stating that Mr. rmarnquli shadinan had been dismissed from his job because he was a Baha,i. rV. CO},IMENTS AND VIEWS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THB ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
90. During the di.scussion in the CoNnission on Human Rights on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Iranian representative submitted. on 6 March 1989. corunents and views which shouLd be letained because of their implications for the irnplementation of the manalate and, in particular, for the full co-operation that has year after year been requested of the Goverrunent of the Isfamic Republic of Iran by the Generaf Assernbfy and the Commission on Human Rights. 91. The representative of the Islamic Republic of fran said on that occasion that so far 2,000 persons had been granted amnesty and that the er.act and definitive figures for the nlrmber of persons amnestied on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Revolution rrould be communicated to the Special Representative and the Commission on Hwnan Rights. When he concLuded the present interim repolt. the Special Representative had not received the definitive figures for the number of persons amnestied, which night be due to the fact tha!, according to information received, the judicial records of some 900 persons still in prison are being carefully studied.
92. With regard to the st.udy of hunan rights and their consequent evaluation. the representative of the Is.lamic Republic of Iran asked that the conpetent organs of the United Nations shoutd take into account the situation in the country and, in particular, two factors of the utmost irnportance: the international war of eight years' duration and the revolutionaly process under harassnent and threats from terrorist and subversive groups. The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran repeated the complaint that selectivity, inspiretl by political interests, was applied in the determination of the countries subjected to the scrutiny of the Commission on Hurnan Rights or Eo confidentiaL procedure 1503 aad called for equal treatment for al-l countries that niqht find thensetves in simiLar situations with regard to hunan rights. 93. The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran said that it was absolutely necessary lo establish the responsibility of groups and organizations which, acting on their own account and sepalatefy from the Governnent, or even agaiDst the Government, carried out activities and coffnitted offences that comprised violations of human rights and to hold them accountable for their acts. In his view, that very irnportant matter had not received appropriate consideration fron the United Nations. Once again. the Iranian comnents rejected the irnpartiality and veracity of one of the organi.zations submittiug information on supposed violations of human rights. He argued that. io general, denunciations concerning violations of human rights were no more than rnere allegations without proofs of any kind. 94. The representative of the Isfamic Republic of Iran reiterated criticisms voiced earlier of the text of tbe resotution of the Comrnission on Hurnan Rights containing the nandate of the Special Representative and the text of the draft resolution extending that mandate, which \,ras then to be put to the vote. He said that those resolutions contained subjective criteria and lacked objectivity and good wiff. He said, in particuLar, that, as on previous occasions. such lesolutions attempted to confer on groups a status that they did not really have, That indirect language referred to the attribution of the status of religious tninority to the Baha'is. Those problens had prevented Ehe Goverrunent of the Isla$ic Republic of Iran from co-operating fully with the Special RepresenEative, although that co-operation, while partiaf, had been on the increase. 95' The representative of the rslanic Republic of rran recalred several tines in his statement the effores made during the forty_third session of the General Assembfy to arrive at a consensus resolution that woufd facilitate the discharge of the mandate relating to human rights in the rslafiic Republic of rran. He then said that those efforts had been very close to fruition but had brokel down when the elements of consensus had been at handi he added that the differences courd only be overcone tbrough dialogue, understanding and mutual co-operation. The rePresentative of the Islamic Republic of Iran concluded that part of his statement with the foLlowing words: ,'We remain ready and willing to co_operate and to upgrade it in light of the consideration which I enunerated,,.
96. The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran also expressed the readiness of his Government to proceed by way of dialogue, in the event Lhat that was acceptable to the countries sponsoring draft resolutions, and reiterated that the special Representative courd pray a role - which he qualifiear as nediation - in obbaining an agreement between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the sponsors, He said a]so that, in his vievr, the Special Representative had a good theoretical and conceptual understanding of the problems underlyiug the differences that persisted be tr,reen both parties.
-?'t - V. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS
9'I . During the period in question, the Special Representative continued to receive written and oral allegations of human rights viofations in Iran. Those allegations came frorn Iranians who had recently fled their country, Iranian organizations based abroad, incLuding a rniJ-itant one that utilizes armeal force, press and radio leports. generally Iranian or taken fron Iranian publicity media, and non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the United Nations Econornic and Social Council. During the period under consideration, the Special Representative received testimony denying some of those allegations, such as the high number of executions and political arrest.s and ifl-treatment and torture of prisoners. Attention strould be drawn to the diversity of Lhe sources and the parLicular attention accorded by lhe Special Representative to independent sources and to reports from Iranian cornmunication rnedia. 98. The Special Representative has informed the covernnent of Lhe Islanic RePublic of Iran of the testinony received. The allegatious conmunicated relate to the right to life, the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punisbnent, the light to liberty and security of person, the right to freedom of conscience and religi.on and the right to guarantees of an objective and fair trial.
99. During the forty-fifth session of the Connission on lluman Rights, the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran said thab he had considerably advanced the preparation of replies to the lists of persoDs condernned to death accompanying the 1989 finat report of the Special Representative. whose contents had been communicated to hin before its publication. and he added that 140 cases had been investigat.ed and no trace of the said persons had been found in the registers of prisons, hospital6, courts and cemeteries. owing to which he considered that those persons had died duriDg the invasion of Iranian territory in .luly 1988. The letter of 26 June 198q fron the Deputy Minister for International Affairs afso contains this information. l-00. It wil.l be necessary to wait for the ci rcums tanti ated replies of the lranian Government in order to evaluate the contradictory infornation and proceed to investigation by the neans available. Also outsLandi.ng are the repfies, many tj.nes promised, to allegations of violations of human rights and to the lists of persons execuLed accompanying previous reports. 101. The information teceived by the Speciaf Representative, both from witnesses and fron non-gove rn$entaL organizat.ions and other independent sources agreed in affirrning that i1l-treatment and torture/ both physical and psychologicaf, were continuing in Iranian prisons. According to the reports. it would seem that, during the months of the current year, psychofogical torture has been prevailing over physical toxture, with the airn of avoiding visible marks. 102. on the other hand, sone of the witnesses heard, when relating their experience in Iranian prisons, had stated that they had not been subjected to ill-tleatment or torture. In confornity with that testimony, sone prisoners are apparentfy not so badly off in sone prisons. but, of course, this testirnony does not invalidate that of less fortunate persons, perhaps much more nurrerous, who were very badly treat.ed in those prisons. On the basis of the accounts and replies to questioning the SPecial Representative is conviqced that, in franian prisons. the treatrnent of
-28 - prisoners continues to be conpletefy careLess and is therefore left to the initiatives of the guards and thal the investigators use methods at variayrce with hurnanitarian principles in order to extract confessions or information frorn prisoners.
103. Reports continued to be received about the lack of procedural guarantees faid down in the rnternatlonat covenant on civil and political Right6, such as the lack of inpartial ploof of the legality of detention, statenent of the charges inmediately following arrest, the services of, a defence fawyer, the heiring of defence witaesses, the Lack of publicity of the trial, effective appeal and other irregularities. Some of the testirnony related to the accused appearing in court blindfolded, and all the testinony agreed that the verdicb was pronounced in a questio' of ninutes. rt was also reiterated that persons who had completed prison terms continued to be detained for eatensive periods on the whim of prison of f icials.
104. Reports t^rere still being received about very distressing conditions for prisoners, for exarnpl,e, overcrowding in srnall spaces, scarcity of food. highly deficient and scant sanitary facilities and a lack of medicanents and adeguate and tinely medical treatnent.
105. rt shoulat be noted that so far there is no information concerning any neasure taken by the rranian authorities to introduce effective procedurar grrir"r,c.es, eradicate ilt-Ereatnent and torture, inprove living conditions in Ehe prisons or assign responsibility to tho6e accused of corunitt.ing abuses. Consequently, in these matters. the situation continues to be the satne as last year. 106, with regard to allegations of viotations of bhe right to freedon of thought, conscience and religion and to freodon of expression, the Speciat Representative received information on the situation of adhereats of the Baha,i faith. According to ehat infornation, the Baha'.i6 are st.il,l being harassed for their faith. Nevertheless, according to orar and written proofs receivgd in recent months, thab harassnent has decreased, and there have been some instances of rectification. Foureeen are stiLl in prison, and four v,ere executed. Sone hundreds lrho had been kept in prison for sone years have been released. In general, the Baha,i6 are uow adinitted to prirnary aDd secondary schools, but access to the universities coatinue eo be blocked. some of their businesses have actuarly been reopened, with the consent or the tolerance of the authorities, but others renained closed. Recently lhey have been permitted to use their cemeteries, which had been forbidden to them for years' on the other hand, the right to trav€.L freery is stilr denied Ehem. on the whole, an improvement in the situation is noted, a'd it is to be hoped that the Iranian Goverrurent will coatinue ou that course to the point of naking ieparation for alL damages and wiLl make harassment a chapter in history, 107. rt should be noted that, according to official information, 2,500 political pri.soners were released on the occasion of the centh anniversary of the Revoiution and bhat 900 renained in prison. The speciat Representative announced that arnnesty in his final report to the Commission on Human Rights, On that occasion, sone delegates told him privately that they had doubts about that annesty and feared that it night be a question of propaganda, Recently. the Special Representative has received assessments from arrned opposition groups disputing the existence of the amnesty anal stating that, accolding to th€ investigations conducted by the grouPs, none of the supposed amnestied persons have returned to lheir homes and that they should therefore be numbered among the disappeared persous.
_29_ 1OB. wbile avraiting fresh inforrnation, in particuLar the conclusion that nay be reached by the working Group on Enforced or Involuntary DisaPpearances, concerning these latest presumed disappearances, the Speciat RePresenEative Presents his personal consideration regarding the case on the basis of the information available Lo him. Lacking, of course, direct ploofs, he oevertheless maintains his convict-ion that an aftnesty was decreed on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Revotution, In that regaral, he points out that the information nedia. generafly very zealous, have not categorically denied it but have even inplicitly confirmed it in their conmentaries and that the same attitude has been adopted by non-gover nental organizations concerued with human rights; furthelmore, some of the lritnesses vrho were heard were released during the period durinq which the amnesty was oPerative, which suggests that they night be couneed among the beneficiaries of that measure of c]emency. 109. Assuming the reality and effectiveness of the February 1989 amnesty, it might be characterized as a step in the right d:rection eowards the disaPpearance of political arrests. It is to be hoped that'neasures of clernency such as this nay be nultiplied on future occasions and comPtemented by the uPgrading of the criminaf laws and the noderate apptication of the aleath Penalty, afthough the ideal would' of course, be its totaL abolition in a1l countries of the world. 110. The,infornation enanating from various sources. including Iranian sources, and to some degree corroborated by official statements, confirrned that PoLiticaLly motivated ma6s executions took place in the second quarter of 1988 and that anong those execut.ed were prisoners who were serving senteDces, including some whose sentences vrere about to be concluded in a few days and others who haal been recapt'ured. The international conmunicacion nedia and organizations that nonitor hrunan rights agreed tbat those executions lrere the culrnination of very suunary judicial proceedings, where there had been any, and that they lacked the procedural guarantees instituted in the International Covenant on Civil and Politicaf Rights. 111. During the past months of 1989, potitically notivated executions were also reported. New information has supplemented the Lists of executed Persons of the previous yeare. On the other hand, the Iranian written Press and the official news agency, IRNA, have announced the dlanatic increase ir the nunber of executj.ons for ordinary offences aDd, in particular, for the offence of drug trafficking. In addition, allegations have been received accordinq to which many or some of those executions wer€ politicaf executions disguised with the ain of avoiding the negative react.ion of international opinion. Those aJ.legations, which are extremely sensitive, merit balanced and prudent exanination, and, consequently, the SPecial Representat.ive proposes to continue this investigation through the means avaifable to him,
112. with regard eo bhe mandatory death sentenc€ for drug traffickers, sone conrnents are calted for. Drug traffickers do not enjoy the slightesb sYrnPathy in any country of the Lor1d, because they enbody and Promote one of bhe ttorst scourges of the human race in these ctosing years of twentieth cenEury. Their aceions are condemnabLe fron every point of view, but this does not nean that they sboufd not enjoy gualantees of a fair criminal trial a4d be recognized as e4titled to inherent rights, just like other human beings. 113. According to reporbs alisseninated by the international Press, the Governnen! of the Islamic Republic of Iran, through a l ant promulgated on 2t ,January 1989, nade possession of specific quantities of drugs - more than 5 kilograrns of hashish or
-30- opium or more than 30 grans of heroin, codeine, methadone or morphine - an offence punishable by death, without any alternative penalty or consideration of exonerating, eltenuating or aggravating circunstances. possession of quanEities less than those stat.ed is not punisha-ble. Consurners rnust give up the habit in six nonthsi otherwise, they will be taken to re-education canps or health clinics. The setting of the mandatory death penalty for mer€ possession of specific quantities of drugs may give rise to coDfusion between consumer and trafficker, the one requiring assistance and tha other deserving sone kind of punislunent., aLthough not necessarily death. Possession of a gran of a hard drug may nake the difference between being 6ent to a health ctinic or to the galloirs: 30 grarns tnight indicate a consurner, !|hile 31 grams could mean the gallows for the possessor, on the legal presumpt.ion, without a&nitCing any proof to the contrary, that he is a drug trafficker.
114. Possession bf drugs, even in snaller quantities than those indicated, night be a sign or complenentary proof of drug t.rafficking, but this isoLated fact does not necessarily prove that. that is so. Possession of drugs should be cotnbined vrith other evidence to constitute a proof of the existence of the offence of drug t.rafficling. In this case, the sole fact of possessing a specific quant.ity of drugs is suffici€ne for proof of the offence. It shou.Ld be pointed out that, in the past, extrene severity in the treatrnent of common criminaLs has never led to the eradication of the offence, becauae that severity atEacked the effects of the problern but left its underlying causes intact, Il5. According to reports, drug traffickers are tried by energency courts, constituted by a judge, a prosecutor and an intelligence officer, and in thi6 court the ineelligence officer prevails, when the judge shoufd prevail, However odious the offence and however necessary it may be for a country to declare an open war on drugs, there is no exenption from observance of procedural guarantees, The speed of the proceedings, arranged for by neans of two circulars distributed to all the courts and other authorities, ensures that the cases can be cfosed in Ehree, four oi five days and Chat a maxirnum ineerval of 10 atays elapses between cornmission of the offence and the punishment. Officiat statenents fron high juaticial authorities have announced chat offences are being punished within the above -ment.ioned lirnits, and the tine-limits are so short ttrat they do DoC allow for bhe defeace to be prepared or for applications for review or appeaL or appLication for pardon to be made. The risks involved in extremety suunary proceeding8 and the abgence of guarantees of a fair trial are ilLustrated by the case of possible judiciaf error which has beslr meneioned. AII this points towards the reconmenalation that trial of bhe offence of drug trafficking be taken fron the emergency courts and handed over to regula! courts and that professional judges should be entrusLed uith fuLl responsibility fox ehe applicat.ion of procedural guarantees ensuring a fair triaL.
116. During the period under consideration, the theme of terrorism has beeD rai.sed, Five of the witnesses examiued. anong them two veteran miLitant€ of the Peopfe's Mojahedin organization, accused that orgaliEation of terrorisn. Ttrree witnesses affirmed that the above-mertioned grouping had claimed responsibil.:. ty, in its owu publications and on its radio, for the death of members of their fanilies.
117. The same accusation has been made by representatives of the GovernmenC of Ehe Islamic Republic of Iran in interuational forums, nosE recently in the statement of the Iranian repr€sentative on 6 March 1989 before the Commission on Human Rights. Just as the deposition of witnesses is not to b€ discounted because of the poLitical position of the organiEalion promoting their appearance, nor can the
-3 L- hestinony of those r^'ho have appeared through the offices of bhe Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran be rejected, because it is not a question of statenents by one or other of the interested parties but of individuals relating their personal experience. 118. Terrorisrn committed by one of the parties to a civil or internationaf dispute never legitirnates bhe terrorisn with which the olher parby may respond. Fighting terrorism with terror has been Lhe erroneous eacuse thaE has caused indescribable suffering to persons who have nothiDg to do with the events, In Lhe long term, the results have alrnost always turned against the pronoters, because they are profoundly injuring the feeling of natural piety aDd natural benevolence towards other hunan beings and the ethical and religious ideas that constitute the deep-lying rooC of various cultures. 119. The Special Representative has stated in previous reports that terrorisn is to be condenned, in all its forms and independently of its origin and notivations, arbether State terrorisrn or insurrectionist terrorism. because it is in itself a brutal assauLt on the fuldamental rights of person€. Anti-goverruneuLal groups thaE use terrori.sm in order to obtain their political ends incur criminal responsibil.ity and violate well established and widely recognized norrns retating to the protection of human life and the integrity of persons. Terrorism is inconsistent with the prevailing international order. Life and liberty are ethical and juridical assets bhat are above considerations of party aud factional interests, as well as interstate rivalry and political power struggles. Eurnan rights philosophy does not ignore questions of interna.L and external security, because it is based, inter alia, on the security associated rdith the state of f ar.r, conceived, constructed and ensured through conpliance with hwnan rights trorms.
120, Hurnan rights, because of tbeir inherent character and fundanental status have been recognized as the key element of the rnodern State and of governnent by con6ent, which, in turn, is the 6ole titfe to leg.i.timacy of, the corunald-obedience binomiurn. Hurnan rights therefore renain integlal in extreme emergencies, even iD those that erdauger the existence of the nation itseff, antt admit only of the restriccions expressly faid down in lhe International CoveDant on Civil and Political Riqhts, Nor can the condemnable practices of terrorism be legitimately countered with violabions of hurnan rights, on the pretext of State security or stabitity of the coverrunent. Moreover, it is precisely in emergency situations, even acute emergencies, that adherence to hunan rights and their careful and constant applicatiou is most necessary. In those situations, human rights reveal their graadeur, their unique role in contemporary socieEi€s and their superiority over Politicist theories, Of course, the easy Life consisting of abandorunent or neglect, laissez-faire and Laissez-aller in human rights matters appears the expeditious and innediately effective way to estabLish security of State and GoverrunenL, but the difficult way is much more constructive and, in the mediurn and the long terrn bears better fruit, including we1J. consolidateil stability and security. 121. According to a1f the infornation, inclutling official informabion, the executions of drug traffick€rs have been carried out through the hanging in public pl.aces, in various cities on the same day and in groups, of tens or scores of tnen and wornen. This mass inplenentation of the death penalty, in pubJ.ic and in various cities at the sarne tine, has negative repercussions on the feefing of personal security of individuals and might drastically inhibit their expressions of the exerci.se of such inportart rigbt.s as freedon of expression, freedom of association
-32- and political rights in general. The rranian Governinent night consider these possible effects r.rith a view to rectifying, to the extent that night appear Prudent. the modalities currently accompanying the execution of drug traffickers and other cornrnon crirninals.
122. Although the state of fu1I co-operation has not yet been attained during the period under consideration, in spile of the reiterated catls of the united Nations General Assembly and the commission on Hr.unan Rights, the Government of rran has continued to indicate that it is prepared gradually to increase its co-operation with the Representative. Fu]l co-operation, which would include in situ investigation of the human rights situation, has continued to be one of the short-term goals. but official objections to the language used in the resolutions annually extending the mandate of the Special Representative have been maintained.
123. During the forty-third session of the ceneraf Assembl"y, negotiations were conducted with a view to obtaining a consensus resolution and, at the sane tirne, guaranteeing full Iranian co-operation. including an invitation to the Special Representalive to visit the country and conduct investigations on the spot. After extensive negotiations and advances in rapprochement between the positions of the rranian GovernmeDt and the sponsors of the corresponding draft resolution, it r,as finally not possible to reach consensus, During the forty-fifth session of the Cornmissioit on Human Rights, that effort was not repeated.
I24. \he Special Representative lrishes to place on record the fact that he has rnaintained persona.r and written contact with rranian represent.atives and that he has encouotered a readiness to clarify outstanding issues, discuss opposing points of view and examine the nost thorny questions iu friendly terns. The personal refations may be described as good, without prejudice to Leen discussious and rough moments. rrhich are irrevitable in such a sensitive dialogue, which needs to be conducted in all frankness and with all the cards oD the tab.le.
125. Accordingly, it woufd be appropxiate to make fresh appeaLs to the Iranian Government to exteud full co-operation to the special Representative, inctuding a visii to the country. The countries directly involved in this night. also decide whether to repeat efforts to obtain sorne kind of settLement that, whi]e not diminishing the Protect.ion of human riqhts and cornpliance with international pacts and declarations, might offer a mutually acceptab).e base for proceeding to another stage in the developrnent of the mandate.
126. The infornation received, both fron official. sources and from opposition sources and independent sources do not contain elements that r,rould, for the noment, alfol^' rnodification of the conclusions at which the special Representative has arrived in his earlier reports, particularly in his 1988 interin report t.o the General Assenbry and his final report for the current year to the cornrnission on Human Rj.ghts. The special Representative maintains his conviction that acts are being conmitted in fran that are incompatible with international- hunan rights instruneyrts that are binding on the Iranian Government.
127' Consequently, the Speciaf Representative considers that the reconunendations remain current and per:tinent which he subnitted to the cornmission on Humalr Rights, in particu.lar those relating to requesting the Government of rran to consider, as a rnatter of urgency, extending its full co-operation and to adopt effective neasures on the fol1olriug matters: (a) full co-operation with the special Representative, includj.ng a visit to the country to investigate in situ the al.legations submittedi (b) scrupulous investigation of al] the alLegat.ions on possibte hwnan rights violations that have been brought to its knowledge since the Corunission on Hurnan Rights established the mandate of the Speciaf Representative in l-984, and a c i rcums tanti ated reply on the result of those investigations to the Special Representative, so that he can take it into account in the preparation of his final reports; (c) legislative and adrnj.ni s trative steps to ensure fair trialst (d) substantial reduction of the uunber of executions, thus conplying with the text and the intention of the international Covenant on Civil and political Rights, while avoiding, at the sane time, carrying out those executions in such a way that might be regarded as intirnidating; (e) totaL elirniuation of ilL-treatment and Physical and psychological torture during interrogations, pre-trial deEention and punitive detentioni (f) crediting prisoners irith the tine spent in pre-trial detention so as to reduce the term of punitive detentioni (g) a substantial irnprovement in the prison r6girne by the provision of mi.nirnal hygiene conditions and adequate food, medicaments aud medical care for prisoners, and pernitting thern family vi6iLs. On the other hand, cfose at.tent.ion should be given to considering and investigating the allegations that polit.ical prisoners have been execuled on charges of drug trafficking.
128. As a primary action decisive for the whoLe process of full enjoyment of hlunan rights, it seems appropriate to have a political pronouncement adopted at the highest fevel, proclaiming a global policy bf cornpliance with international hunan rights instruments, followed by new penaL norns, principally norms that empower judges to adapt. penalties to the particufar circumstances of each case, and accornpani.ed by concrete neasures relating to investigation, .supervision and responsibility at the adninistrative level
129. In conclusion, it should be pointed out that the basic framework with regard to human rights has no! changed. The Special Representative maintains his conviction that the persistence of acts inconsistent with the international instrwnents in force justifies both international concern and study and constant vigiLance bY the United Nations ceneral Assenbly and the Commission on Humatr Rights, APPENDIX I Names and particulars of persons allegedlv executed in the Islanic Republic of Iran in the second half of 1988 and the beginning of 1989, suppLementarv to the list. contained ill docunent E./CN.4/l-989./26; list provided by non-governmental sources
Name Forename Date PIaqe
ABBASI 1.89 TehraD ABBA.SI 11. 1. 88 Shiraz ABBASSIAT{ Behrooz 10,88 Ahwaz ABDI Esfandiyar (Majid) 9.88 Tehran ABDI Foroozan 9.88 Tehran ABDI Ghanbar 1988 Lahij an ABDT gossein lL. 88 ABDOT.HOSSEINI Akbar 9.88 Tehran ABDOL-HOSSEINI Morteza 9, 88 ?ehran ABDOLHOSSEINI Gholam-Eossein 11. 88 Karaj ( Gohartlasht Prison) ABDOLLA,HI Mirf att.ah 11.88 ABDOLVAHAB Hossei.n r1,21.88 Karaj ABEDI Has san 9.88 ABEDINI Abbass 9.88 Tehrar ABEDTNI Moair 9.88 Tehran ADELI 9.88 Babolsar ADI-SIIEERIN Ali 9.88 Arttebil ADIB Mahnood 9.88 Mashaal ADIBI Si roos 11.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) AFGIIAN Abbass 9.88 Karaj AFGIIANI Ilo s se ia 12.88 Tehran AFRAVI Naj i 2.89 Aralebil AFRAZEII Abbass 1988 Lahijau AFSALI Esnaeil 9.88 Tehran AI'SA.RI Hanitl 1.89 Babol AFSARI Mohanunad 10.88 Arno I ATSHAR L2.88 I sfahan AFSITAR 12.88 Karaj AFSIIAR Akbar 10.88 Ahwaz AFSIIAR Parviz 11.27.88 Tehra! AFSHARKANDI RasouI 11,88 Onrrnieh AFSHARLU Alunad 10.88 T€hran (Evin Prison) AGA-NOOR Shahnaz 9.88 Tehran AGAH lL. 88 Mashad AGIIAYAN Abdolvahab 12.88 Larestan AGIIAYAN tunir 1.89 Shahrood AGIIILI ganid I I aa fehran AGHVAMI Maliheh 1.89 Tehran (Evin Priso!) AGI{VAMIPANAH Mohamnaal-Reza 11. 6.88 Raraj AHANG Saied 11, 88 Tehran AHMAD-NE.'AD Farshid 9,88 AHMADI 12.88 Tehran
-1- Name Forenana Date P1ac6
AIiMADI Abdto I I ah r.988 Bushehr AHMADI Ahmad 1.89 Garmaar AHMADI Ashraf 2,11.88 Tehran AIIMADI Asieh 9.88 Tehran AITMADI Farah-Nau 9,88 Isfaha! AIIMADI Fariba 8. 6.88 Isfahan AIIMADI Hassan 3,89 Iehran (Evi! Prison) AIIMADI Hushang 11. 88 Hamedan AIIMADI Mansur 9. 88 Shiraz AIIMA,DI MohaflEnad 8. 6.8S Isfahan AIIMAD] Mohalnnad 1.89 Mashad MMADI MohalTmad Reza 11.88 Gartnsar AEMADI Seyyefl 3.89 Tehran (Evin Prison) AIIMADI AN Mahia 9.88 Tehran ASMADIAN MOGSADDAS Ahnad 10. 88 Ahrraz ASMADPUR 9. 8S Isfahan AIIMADPUR 9.88 I s f ahatr AEMADZADEE 9.88 Rasht AJDAR-AFSEAR Asgbar 9.88 Tehran AKBARI Feizollah 12.88 Gorgan AKBARI -MONFARED Roghiyeh 9.88 Tehran AKBARIAN Felor 1988 A.I(RAMI -FARSI 2.89 Tehran AKZIA Mina 10. 88 Tehratr (Evin Prison) I AL_ES IIAO Mehtti 2.89 Qon AL-LAMEH Fazilat 9.88 lehran AI,A'EDDINI Masoud 11.88 Shiraz ALA{DARI Eivaz 9.88 Tehran ,ALAVI TA,FRESIII Afshitr I.20.89 Karaj ALI MORADI Behrooz 11.88 Sanandag ALI-BEIK A1i -Akbar 7.27.89 Tehran (nvi! Prisoa) ALI-POOR tlanitl 1.89 Lahij alr ALI -ZADEH Mahnood 9. 88 Tehran ALIAKBARIAN Maj itt 11. 88 Mashad (vakilabatl Prlson) ALIDOOST Reza 1988 Lahijan ATIREZANTA 12 . 11. 88 TehraI ALIZADEH Ghasem 11. 88 Orumieh I ALIZAGHI I zia 11, 88 Tehral ALLAII-POOR Hossein 10. 88 Karaj (Gohardasht Prison) ALLMIARI Maj id L.89 Ahwaz ALLAMEH 11. 88 SernDaD ALLAMEH FAzilat 9.88 Tehran AMADPUR 9.88 Iafahan AT.TIN Maaoud 11. 88 T6bra! AMIN Reza 11. 88 Tehran Atr{INI Ktros rott 8.88 Karaj ( Gohartlasht (Prison) AMINIAN Ali reza 9.88 Mashatl AMIRI 9.88 Maahad Al'{I RI 1988
-2- Name Forename Date Elese AMIRI .taharbakhsh 12. 6.88 Karaj AMIRI Parvin 9.88 Karaj AM.]ADITOOSI Khosrow 10.88 Tehrab (Evin Pri son) AMOOZGAR Ari r2.29.88 Shiraz AMRI Moj taba 9,88 Arak ANNOSHE-BARIKANI Mohafirad I . 5.88 Dezful ANOOSHEH Mohatnmad 12 .88 A.Liraz ANSARI Ali 9.88 ?ehran I,QVAMI PANAIT Mohaftrad Reza 11.6.88 Karaj .A,R-A.B VAZIRIFA,R Alireza 9.88 Semnarr ARABI Bahmalr 1,89 Garnsar ARA.STEH Maj itt 1.89 Shiraz ARDAKANI Jafar 9.88 Tehran ARDESHIRI t1.88 Kazeroon ARDESIIIRI 11. 88 Kazeroon ARDESHIRZADEIT Shahran 1.89 Shiraz ARDESTANI Mehrdad 9,88 Tehran ARIAT{ Malunood 11.88 T€hra! I,RJMAND 1, 89 Shiraz ARJMANDI 9.88 0azviu ARJMANDI Akbar 11,88 Rasht ARMI N Mab.rnood 9.88 Tehran ARSIIADI itanal 9.88 zanj an ARSHADI Javad 9. 88 Zaajan ARZHANGI Abolghasem 9. 88 Karaj ASEKII Alunatl 9. 88 Dezful ASGAR-KNANI Maj id 9. 88 Tehra4 ASGAR-SHAHI zahra 1t ,17.88 Tehrar ASGARI 9.88 Karaj ASGARI Ahnad 11.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) ASGARI Mohammad-Reza 10. 88 TehraD (Evilr Prison) ASGARI Shabla 9. 88 TehraD ASGARKEANI Modj taba 9. 88 Tehran ASGIIAR-ZADEII Mahmood 11. 88 Anzali ASGITARI Siroos 9.88 Isfa]1all ASGIIARIPOUR 9,88 Gorgan ASHOURI Mohannaal 9.88 Shahrooat ASHRAFZADEGAN Seyyed Eassan 9. 88 nasht ASHTART Mehrtlad 10.88 Karaj ASHTIANI 9.88 Tehran ASOOPA Jafar 11. 88 ASSADI AIi 12.88 Mas!rad ASSADI Mahmood t1.88 ASSADI Naaler 11.88 Isfahan ASSADI_ZADEH 11.88 fabriz ASSADPOUR Jalal 11. 88 Tehran ASSGARI Siroos 9.88 Isfalran AT.EEI HosseiD 9.88 Tehran ATAEI Mehali 9.88 Tehra! ATAEI Mohalnnad IL. 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) ATAEI TEIIRANI Kambiz 1, 89 Tehran ATIGHBII-CHI Kanal 11.25.88 zanj atr
-3- Name Forename Date Place
ATRAK Farhad 8,88 Tehran (Eviu Prisou) ATRAK Farrokh-Zaal 8.88 Isfahar ATIARI 1988 ATTARI Shahrbaaoo 9.88 Tehran AVAZ-ZADEH 1. 89 Ganaveh SIIIRAZI ( Fatimeh) AZAD Rahin 3,89 Babol ( Guards PrisoD) I,ZADEII Ilassau 11.88 Tehran AZADIKHAII Rahin 8.88 Ilomayounshah AZARASH GHORGANI Ali 9.88 Tehran AZARI Davood 9.88 AZIMI Hamdaff 10.88 Tehran AZIMI Iroj jat 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prisoa) AZIZ-ZADEH MALEKI Shahpour 10,88 Tabriz AZTZI Ashraf, 9.88 Tehran AZTZI Davar 11.88 Ardebil AZIZI Ebrahin 11.88 Borooj erd AZIZI Robab€h 9.88 Tabriz AZIZI Yavar 9.88 Tabriz AZIZSAI,ES KhaIil 9.88 Orutnieh AZMUDEH tEKAI,II Fakhri 12.88 Rasht BABAE I 11.11.88 Abhar BABAEI Mostafa 10.11.88 aehran BAAETAHI Parviz 12.88 Tehran BABRI Abri 9.88 Anzali BAGIIERI tunel 10.88 Tehran BAGHERI Mehrdad 12.88 Ahwaz BAGHERI Siroos 11.88 BAGIIERIFARD Bagher 10. 88 Lahijan BAGH]AN TOOSI Mohsen 9.88 Mashad BAHADOR Akram 1988 Tehran BAHADORI GHASIIGHAEI Morad 9.88 Tehran BAHMANI tlam1(l 11. 88 Tehran BAHRAMI Fereytloon 11. 88 Tehran BAHRA},tI Kurosh 9.88 Karaj EAI{RAMI Moharnnad Amir 1. 89 Tehran B}HRAMI Zahra 11. 88 Tehrarl BAHRAMI FARID Mohsen 1,2 , 4,8a Rasht BAIIRAMI -HEIDA.'1 Darioush 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) BAHRKAZEMT 'I OBC Lahij an BAIIROLOLOOM Effat 9.88 Shiraz BAKIISIIAE I Mahnood 12.88 Tehran BAKHSIIAI 'I NasroLla}l 11. 88 Tehralr (Evia Prison) BAKIISHANDEH Davood 12.88 Tehraa BAKITSHI Hossein 9.88 Tehran (Evin Pri so!) BAKIISHI TARI Hamid Reza 11. 88 Tehran BAKIISHIAVI Jalil 11,88 Dezful BAKHSHIZADEII 10.88 Gorgan BAMONIRI Abdol-Sattar 9.88 I sfahan BANDAR llannr o 11.88 Tehran BAND I 11.88 Semnan
-4- Name Forename Date Place
BANI AMERIAN Reza 9,88 Karaj BARADARAN -MOOADDA},I Ali-Asghar 12. 88 Mashad BARARI RasouL 9.88 Maahad BARZAKIPOOR Maj id 11. 88 tahij an BARZEGAR 9.88 shiraz BATENI Mahnood 1988 Rasht BAVAR A1i 11, 88 Lahijan BAZYARPOUR Abbas 10.88 Borazjaa BAZYARPOUR Kazem 10.88 Borazj aa BAZYARPOUR Masooneh 10.88 Borazj an BEIIESHTI-TAYAR Hurieh 10.88 Iehran (Evi! Prison) BEITgTK Has san 9.88 Mashad BEIIRANGI Abilo I l ah 11. 88 Tehran BE}IZADI Hassat 9,88 Hashtpar BEIIZADI Mostafa 8. 5.88 Dez ful BE I K-MOHAMMAD I Mohammad Reza 9. 88 Tehran BI ABANGARD tt DID 11.88 T6hra! BIDOKIITI Hossein 12.88 Tehraa BIGSAM Arnir Mehran 9. 2.88 Tehra.D BI GI,A,RI Esmaeil. 11.88 Tehraa BIGLARI Mehrdad 11.88 Lahij an BIHAITfTA-TOOSI Mohammad lt-. 88 Mashad BITARAFAN Mehdi 1.15.89 Ghon BOKIIARAEI Makhsoos 8.88 Tehran BOLBOLIAN Roshan 12.4.88 ?ehran (Evitl Prison) BOOINI Kameran t-1, 88 Iehran BOOINI Kiomars 11. 88 Tehran BOORBOOR Khalil 12.88 Setnna! BORHANI Seyyed Ahmad 11. 88 0azvin BORHANI Seyyed Mohalrtrnaal 11. 88 Qazvin Hossein BORi'-ALI Yussef 11. 88 Tehran BOROO.JERDI Khosrow 9.88 Tehra! BORZ-ABADI 9. 88 Tehrau (Evin Prison) BORZABN}I _FARAHANI Morteza 12.88 Arak CHAITARROOSTA 11, 88 sbiraz CHAMANI Behzaal 11.88 Rasht CHAR-ROOSTAI I I r.988 Allraz CHEHR-AZAI) Mohamrad 9. 88 fehraD. DADGA.R Maj id 10.20. 88 DADGAR Massouneh 10,20. 88 DADSETAN zar i 9.88 Rasht DAKNAI'TA Afagh 11.88 Tehran DAKNAMA Maj id 11. 88 Shiraz DAI,IRI Maryam 1l-, 88 Rasht DAMCEANIAN Hassan 9.88 Mashad DANAE I FARD Moharunad Ebrahin 9. 88 Semnan DANESH Khosrow 9.88 Rasht DANIALI Soheyl 11. 88 Tebran DARABI Hatnitl 10.88 Tehran D.ARABI Mansareh 9,88 Borujerd
-5- Natne Forename Date Pl ace
DARABI Mausoor 10. 88 Borujerd DARAEI Mohsen 10.88 Borujerd DARABI Reza 10. 88 Borujerd DARA,BI Sasan 9.88 Borujerd DARJAZINI Hussein 10.88 DARVI Rashid 9.88 Tehran DARVI SIIVAND Mohannad 1988 Masjed Soleiman DARYARI Mehdi 9.88 Fassa DASHTAKI Changiz 8. 5,88 Dezful DASHTI Fariba 9.88 Tehran DASIITISABERI Ati 9.88 Tehra! DAS"IAN Akbar Ll. 88 AmoI DAVOODI Gholan 9.88 zanj an DAVOODPOOR Mohsen 9.88 Orumieh DEHGHANZADEE Mah.nood 10.88 Ahwaz DELAVAR 9,88 Gonbad DELAVA,RI Gholarn Reza 11. 88 Semnan DELKASIT Faranarz 9. 88 Karaj DSRAKHSHANI -NIA Mehri 11.88 Tehran DEZYANI Moharunad Ilos sei! 9.88 Shahrood DIBAEI Reza 11.10.88 Rasht DINAVAND Rahim 1988 Dezful DOTATSHAHI 11. 88 EBADI Mahmood r2. 9.88 Tehran EBRAHIMI A.sghar 11. 88 EBRAHIMI ,Jaaf ar 11.28 , 88 EBRAHIMT Karim 1988 Tehra! EBRAHIMI Nasser 1988 Tehran EBRAHIMIAN Hatli 9.88 Shahrood EFTEKHARI Masoud 12,88 Tehran EGHBATI NAMIN Mehran 9.88 aehran EHTERAMI Seyyett Mehdi 10. 88 Ahwaz EIDIPOOR 1,89 Garaveh EIDIPOUR 11.88 Shiraz EKIITIARI 11. 88 Kerend EMAMI Hedayatollah 1. 89 Abhar EMAMI Nas rol lah 1. 89 Abhar ENST Saatigheh 9 .88 Tehran ESFANDIARI -NOORI Farshad 9.88 Tehran ESHGHI 8.88 Ahtraz ESKANDARI Gholalt| Hossein 1988 ESKANDARI Mahnood 11.88 TehraD ESKANDARI Mohaflnnad Karaj ( GheaeLhesar Prison) ESLAI'{BUL-CEI Hamiil 1.89 Mashad ESLAMI 9.88 ESLAI,{I Farah 11.88 I lam ESLAMI Maryam 3. 89 Mashad (Vakilabad Prison) ESLAMI Mehran 1. 9,88 Karaj ESMAEILI Effat 11.88 Tehrau
-6- Name Forename Date Place
ESMAEILI Fatemeh 6. 8.88 I s fahan ESMAEILI Iraj 8.88 Tehran ESMAElI.I Parvaneh 6. 8.88 Isfa}lan ESMAEILI Saber 9.88 Tehran ESMAEILI-POUR Effat 9.88 Tehran ESMAEILTAII 12.88 I sfahan ESNA_ASIIARI 9,88 Tehran ESNA_ASIIARI Tehran EVAZ I -ALAI.{DARI Ati 9.88 Tehran EVAZT-ALAMDARI Faramarz 9.88 Tehran FAKIIARZADEII AIi 11.88 Mashad FAKHR I Naaler 11.88 FALLAHI 11.88 Kernanshah FANI Mohanrnad 9.88 Mashad FARAI,IARZ I Mehrdad 9.88 Tehran FARAMARZ] NANIO 1.10.89 Bantlarabbass TARDIPOOR Parvin 1988 Masjed Soleirnan FARIIAD I Bahram 1988 Rasht FARIIANI 1.89 FARIAD_ABADT Eassan 9.88 Tabriz FARIDAN 1988 Ahwau FARIDAN ESFAHANI Sadegh 11.88 Ahwaz FARIDANI Ahwaz FARJAI) 12,88 Tehran (Evin Prison) FARSI Has san 11.88 Tehran FARSI Kazem 9,88 Mashad FARZANEI{-SANI Mehrdad 11. 88 Tehran (Evin Prisoa) FATEIIALI -.A,SHTIANI Sadri 11. 88 Tehran FATEMI Mohsen 11. 88 Saveh FATEMI Mohsen t-I. 88 Saveh FATHI Ahmad 11. 88 Sernnan F.A,THI _KTIYEHKI Vazi r 11.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) FATT.A,HIAN Soheyla 9,88 Tehran FAZLALI Hossein 11.88 Tehran FAZLI ALireza 1r-. 8 8 Tehran FAZLI Has san 11. 88 zanj an FAZLI Mahmood 11. 88 Tehran FEIZ-ABADI Gholam Ilassan 11. 88 Tehran FEIZ-ABADT Gho1am Ilos sein 11..88 Tehran FEREYDOONI Mehdi 11.88 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prison) FEYZI Bahram 9.88 Tehran FIROOZM.A.ND Gholam 11,88 FIROUZT Mahtab 9.88 Tehran FOOL,I.DI 11. 88 Tehran FOOLADI Eadi 10.88 Rasht FOROOZAN 10.11,88 Rasht FORSAA Mohamnad ltavad. 11. 88 Shiraz GALTEII-DAR 12,88 Khorran Abad GANJIKHANI Behrooz 9.88 Tehran G,A.RABI Mohsen 9.88 Ma straal GERAMI RamezaD 12.88 Is fahan
-7- Name Forename Date Pl.ace
GIIADAMT Ilooshang 12.88 Amol GIIAFFARI 11.88 Ghaenshahr GHAFTARZADEGAN Davar 11.88 Aralebil GIIAFOORI Hassan (Mohsen) 9.88 Mashad GHAHREMA.NI Ayyoub 2 .89 Tehran GIIALAVAND Hojat-OlIah 9,88 Dezful GIIALAVAND Hoj j at 8. 5.88 Dez f,u1 GHAI.AVAND Mohanmad Reza 8. 5.88 Dezful GHALAVAND Soghra 8. 5.88 Dez fuL GHALAVAND Yahya 8.88 .Ahwaz GHALEHEI 9. 88 . Tehran GHALEIIE I 9. 88 Tehran GHANBARI Taher 9.88 Tehra! GHANBARI Teymoor 1988 Masjed Soleiman GHANDIIARI-ALAVIJEH Malruchehr 11, 88 Tehran GHANE TABRTZI Nad6r 1988 GHANE I Has san 11. 88 Rasht GHANIMATI -OL-KARIZI Moj taba 10.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) GHANNADI Saeid Mohanmad 11. 88 Rasht GIIARAE I Itan itl 9.88 Mashad GIIARAE I Mehdi 9.88 Mastrad GIIASEMI 2.49 shiraz GIIASIIGHAEI Moraal 11, 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) GIIASIIGHAEIAN Asghar 11. 88 Tehran GIIASITGHAEIAN Reza 11. 88 Tehran GITASSEMI r2.88 Tehran GIIASSEMI-SHOKRIAZI Sal,man 10. 30. 88 fabriz GIIAVAMI Mohse! 9.88 Lahij a! GI{AYOOR NAJAFABADI Ebrahin 8.88 Is fahan GIIAZANFARPOOR MOGIIADDAJT.I ALireza 2. 8.89 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prisou) GHAZNAVI Katayoon 9.88 Tehran GIIAZVINI Hosseia 9. 88 Tehra.n (Evin Prison) GI{IAMI 1988 Ah$az CITOBAD-POUR Marziyeh 9.88 Tehran GI{OBADRAR Manuchehr 9.88 Tehran CIIODSINIA Simin 9.88 Tehran GITOLAMI Ahand 9.88 Ghaetnshahr GIIOLAMI Ali Asghar 8.88 Mashad GITOLAMI goj j atol lah 9.88 Tehran GIIOLA}.II Mohannad 9.88 Tehrau GIIOLAMI Parvi! 9.88 Orunieh GIIOLI-POOR Shaban 11. 88 Ilamedan GHOMIAN Behrooz 9.88 Tehran GHORAYSIII Masi.ha 12.88 zanj an GHORBANI Alunatl 11.3.88 orumieh GHORBANI Mahin 9.88 TehraD GHORBANI Seuobar 9.88 Tehrau GHOREISHI AboltazI Ll. 88 Semnan GHOREISHI .talal 9, 88 GOHARNIA Farideh 9.88 Karaj GOLCHINI 9.88 Anzali
-8- Name Forename Date Place
GOTESTANI Kamal. 9,88 Shiraz GOTPAYEGANI llas san l. 89 Garmsar GOLZADEII-GHAFOORI Hadi 11. 88 Tehran GOTZADEH-GHAFOORI Ilossein 8. 88 Tehran GOTZADEE-GHAFOORI Mariam 12,88 Tehran GOODARZI Hassan 11. 88 GOODARZI Maj id r2.88 GOODARZI Minoo 1,21.89 Fahlia! GOODARZI Minu r1. 23 . 88 Shiraz GOODARZI Mirza 11. 88 GOODARZI Parviz 9.88 IIalnedatr GOODARZI Shabbaz 11. 23 . 88 Shiraz GORGIN Yussef 11. 88 Tehran GORJI 9.88 GOVARAI ' I L. 89 Qazvin IIABIBI Ebrahin 9.88 Tehran IIADI_POOR Seyyeal Hamid 9.88 Ahwaz ITAERI Parvin 9. 88 fehran IIAGITAITI Eossein 11.88 Lahij au HAGHI GHAT Mohanmaal 11.88 Tabriz HAGHIGIIAT IALAB Taher 9.88 Tehran IIAGHIGIII Roghieh 1.89 Tehra! ITAGHIGHI Sha}tin 1988 Rasht HAGHIGHI FARD Moharnnad 9.88 Tehran HAGHIGHIAN ROODSARI 11., 88 TehraE HAGHICHIAN ROODSARI Ali Naghi 11. 16 . 88 Rasht H.A,II .AKBARI soheiLa 9. 88 Tehra! HAJ-AGHAII Ghasaeft 10.88 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prison) HAJ-MOHAMMADI zohreh 9.88 Tehraa HAJI NE.'AD Ari 12.88 Karaj HAJIA-NE.'AT Leila 11. 88 HA.JIAN Nila 1988 HAKIMI Siroos 11. 88 lehrall HAI'{EDANI Farhaal 8.88 Kerend HAI,IIDI Fereshteh 9,88 TehraD HAMMAMI Mohammad 11.88 Mashaat (vakilabatl Prisou) HAMZEII ShalaLvanal 12.88 Karaj HAMZEHEI Faterneh 9, 88 Tehra! IIANAEI Mohsen 9.88 Mashad IIANI F 11.3.88 Orlrltlieh IIANI T Roghiyeh 9.88 aehratr HANIFZADEH Fereydoon 12.88 Dezful HAQVERDI Ati 9.88 Tehran I{ARIRI Abbas 11.88 Karaj EARIRI KhaIiI (Yaghoob) 11.88 zanj ar IIARIRI Maghsoud 10.88 Rasht IIARIRI Mohsen 11.88 Rasht SARRIAN Masoud 12.88 Tehran (Evin Prj.son) IIASANPOUR Latif 9.29.88 Tehran IIASIIEMI Jafar ( Hatli ) 8.88 Mashad
-9- Name Forename Date PIace
HASHEMI Mahdokht 12.88 Tehran HASHEMI -BAJGIRAN Jamshid 9.88 Isfahan HASHEMIAN lL.88 Qazvin HASHEMIAN Habib 9.88 Tehran HASHEMIAN Mohalunad 1.89 Tehran (Evin Prison) IIASHEMZADEII MashaLlah 9.88 Mashad HASSANI Mahmood 7,30.88 IIASSANI Yaqoub 1I. 88 Karaj ( Qezelhessar Prison) HASSANPOOR Hassan 9.88 Orumieh HASSANZADEH 11.88 Maragheh HAYDARI Zohreh 9.88 Tehran HAZRATI Hossein r2.88 Tehran (Evin Pri son) HEIDARI 12.88 Mashad IIE I DAR T Farrokh 11,88 Tehran IIEIDARI Se!ryed Ali 11. 88 Tehran HEIDARI Shahin 10.88 Dez ful. HEIDARIEH Hossein 7,3r..88 Mashad HEIDARIEH Mohatftnad 7.31.88 Mashatl HETDARNIA Saeid 11.88 Tabriz HEJRATI Mirzanan 72 .88 Lahij an HEI.[.1.A,T I Abdolrahmaa 11.88 Tehran HENDIJANI Farid 1988 Ahwaz HENDJANI Farid 9.88 Rasht HESAM Asgar 11.88 Tabriz IIESAMI Mohammad-Ali 9.88 Birj anal HEYDARI 12.88 Mashad HEYDARI 12.88 Mashad HEYDARI Shirin 9.88 Tehraa HOOSI{MAND AnanoL Iah I I aA Shiraz ITOOSHMAND Ilojjat 12.88 Bandaranzali HOSEINI Seyyed Nasrollah 12.88 Kermaushah HOSEINPOOR Qo 1am 12.88 Bushehr I{OSSEIN-ZADEH ERBAI{I Soosan 9.88 Tehran IIOSSEINI Tehran (Evin Prison) HOSSEINI Abolfazl 9.88 Shi raz HOSSEINI Akbar t2.88 Tehran TIOSSEINI Etrat 9.88 Shiraz HOSSEINI Layl i 9.88 Tehraa HOSSEINI Mir-I{ossein 12. 1.88 Khoy HOSSEINI Mohammad Hossein 9,88 Tehran (Eviu prison) IIOSSEINI Mohammad Hossein 3.89 Booshehr HOSSEINI Parviz 9,88 Gachsaran HOSSEINI Reza 12.88 Tehran HOSSEINI Saeid 8.88 Tehran EOSSEINI Seyyed Esnaeil 9.88 Gonardasht IIOSSEINPOOR 1.89 Ganaveh HOVEIDA Mehrdad 9.88 Tehran HUSHANGI 11.88 Kernanshah ITBAKI 11.88 Tehran rRANI Maj id 9.88 Tehran
-10- Name Forename Date PIace
IZADI Javacl ( Ilesan) 1?,88 Shiraz IZADI Mehdi 12.88 Hamedan JAAFARI Se!.yed Moharunad 1,89 Kernanshah Reza ( Mahnoott) JAAMEH Fahitneh 9.88 Tehran .IABBAR I 10.88 Kernanshah JABBARI JalaL 9.88 Tehran JABBARIAN 11. 88 Tehran (Evin Pri son) JABBARIAN r1.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) .,ABBARIAN 11. 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) .'AFAR_ZADEH r raj 1r.29.88 Tehran .JAFFARI 10,88 Mashad JAIIANBAKIISH &niri 11.88 Tehran .'AITANGTRI Ahmad 2, 9.88 Bandarabbass JAHANGIRI .taf ar 9.88 Tehraa JAHROMI 9.88 Tehran J.A.LAA Fahimeh 19.88 .JALALI Hooshi 9.88 JATALI Mitra 9.88 Xaraj .'ALALI Mohamnad 9.88 Shahrood JALALI.AN Haor Ll., 88 Qazvin JALALIAN Mehdi 12.88 Tehran .]AMA' AT 11.11,88 Abhar .'AMASBI 9.88 I]AMEII -ANVAR T Reza 2.89 Masbad JAMEHDAR Siroos 11. 88 Shiraz .'AN I Abdolrassul 11. 15. 88 Tehran (Evin Pri son) \'ANNAT ] 10.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) .,ASEMI 9,88 Shiraz JAVAN SI{OJA MOFRAD Gholan llas san 1.89 Tehran .'AVIDNIA Masoud 9.88 Karaj JAVIDYAR 10.23.88 Kermanshah .]EBRAEELI Arfa 11.88 Tehran t]EBRAEELI Mobafinad Saeid 11,88 Tehran JER Farhad L2.88 Tehran JODAKI Farhad 11.88 .JOLGHAZI Shahin 9.88 Tehran KADKHOD}, r'ereydoon 11. 88 Behbahan KAFFASH A1i 8. 2.88 Kashan KA.FFASH-POOR Hushang 11.88 Kernanshah KAFFASHIAN 1.89 Tehran KAFFASHIAN 9.88 Tehran KAI{R I Z I Ali 10.23.88 Kermanshah KAHRIZT Shahpoor 9.88 Karaj KALANTA.R A.bolghasem 11. 88 Shiraz KALANTA,R Ardeshir 11, 88 Tehran KALANTAR Farangis 9,88 Tehran KALANTAR I Haned 9.88 Kerfianshab KALANTAR I tlamtd Tehran KATANTARI Maryan 11.88 Shiraz KALIIOR Esfandiar 12. t"8.88 Karaj
-11- Name Fore1Iame Date Place
KAMAL_ Z,LDEH Nas rin 9.88 Tehran KAMALI Marj an 9,88 Tehran KARAKI Has san 11. 88 KARAMI MAHABADI Boozarj omehr 10,88 Tabriz KARGARMOZD Bahram 1988 Ahwaz KARIM NE.JAD Mohsen 8.88 Tehran KARIMI 11.88 KARIMI 9.88 Tehran KARIMI Hossein 9,88 Tehran KARIMI Mohatnmadshah 10.88 KARIMI Mos lern 11.88 KARIMIAN Masumeh 11. 29 . 88 Tehran ( Shurangiz ) KARIMIAN Meh!i 11. 88 Tehran KAKIMZADEH Saber 9.88 Tehran KARIMZADEH Saber 11,88 Ardebil KASHANIAN Kiomars 11. 88 Kermanshah KASRAI ' I Mahnood 1988 Ahwaz KAVEH 1.89 Arak KAZAZI 9.88 Tehran KAZEM.BAYGI 9.88 Tehran KAZEMI.ABAD Behrooz 9.88 Lahij an KAZEMI_FARD Mehdi 9.88 Tehran KESARI Hadi 11.88 Rasht KESHAVARZ Fathol l ah 9.88 Gach-Saran KESHMIRT Abbas 11.88 Tehran KEWANPOOR Mostafa 1.89 Shiraz KHALGTII Nas ser 9.88 Tehrar KHALIL Esnaeil 9.88 Mashad KHALILI Ebrahin 9.88 Mashad KHALILPOOR Noorol Iah 1.89 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prison) KHALILZADEH Davood 1.89 Oroomeieh KHANBAN T Mostafa 1?,88 Tehran KIIANI Ani r 9.88 Tehran KHANI Mohsen 9.88 Mashatl KHANJANI Nas reen 11.88 Semnan KHANMOHAMMADI KIIEIDAN Ahrnaal 8.88 Kerend KHANSARI Hassan 10.88 Tehran KHANSARI Seyyed Hassan 11.88 fehran KHARRAD Morteza 9.88 Shiraz KHASI 12.88 Tehran KHATIBZADEIT Moharunad 9.88 Tehran KHAVAR I Ami r 11.88 tahi j an KHAZAEI Sadegh 9.88 Mashad KHERADMAND Mahnaz 10.88 Tehran KI{EZRI A.sghar 9,88 Tehran KHEZRI Hann r cl 9.88 Tebran KHEZRI Mo s tafa 9,88 Tehran KHODA.BAHKSHI Sohrab 9.88 Karaj KHODABANDEII Ghasen 10.88 0azvin KHODABANDEHTOO 9.88 Tehran
-L2 - Name Forename Date Place
KHODAJOO Mohaftnad 9.88 Tehratr KHODAMI Maj id 9,88 Shiraz KI]OLD I Rafat 11. 88 Tehran KHORSANDI Saeidl 9.88 Rermanstra.| KIIOSH KHOO Yussef 2 .89 KHOSHAFKAR KhaIil 11 AO Ardebil KHOSIIFAM Ali 11.88 Roodaar KHOSIIKIIAH Abbass 9.88 Shiraz KIIOSHNEVIS 9.88 Mashad KIIOSRAVANI Mehali 11,88 Bushehr KIIOSRAVI 1.89 Tehra! KIIOSRAVI .Iaf ar 11.88 Tehran KIIOSRAVI Zahra 9. 88 Tehran KEOSROGORJI Abdo 11ah 12.88 Tehran KEOSROGOR.'I Itamid 12.88 Tehran KIIOSROGORJI Mohannad 12.88 Tehran KIIOSROVANI 9,88 Tehran KIA POUR Akbar 9.88 Gorgan KIA-KOJOORI 9. 88 Tehran KIAEI Saeitl LL. 88 Tehrau KIAM.A,RZI Nader 9.88 Tebran KIANI Khosrow 1r. 88 Tehra! KIANI Sahan 1988 Kazeroon (Noorabad) KIANI Salman 12. si Tehra[ (Evin Prison) KIANI -DEIIKORDI Sinin 9,88 Tehraa KI KEAII Samad 9.88 Shiraz KIYANFAR 9.88 Tehran KIYANFAR 9.88 Tehran KODTRI Alireza 11.88 Tehran KOLAGHOOCHI 9.88 Tehra! KOLAII_KAJ Masoud 1988 Ah$az KOLAHKAJ Masoud 1988 Ahwaz KOMPANI Ilooshang 11.88 Tehran KOOHESTANI Shahla 11.88 Masj ett-Soleiman KOOHI Parvin 8.88 Isfahan KOORMANI 9.88 Tehran LA' AI,I Jafishid 11, 88 Khorramabad LA.AL 9.88 Khorramabad LAHI.'ANI 1988 LATIF Akbar 11.88 Tehran LATIF Aliakbar 9. 88 Tehran (Evia Prison) LATIFI Hoj j at 11.88 Lahijan T,ATIFI Mojgan 10.88 Tehrall LATIFI Nass6r 1988 Babol LATI FPOOR Marzieh 9.88 Shiraz LAYEGH Shahpoor 11. 88 Ahwaz LAYEGI{ Shahpoor 1988 Abwaz LE S.ATiII Nader 12 .88 T€trrarl LOTFI Ali reza 12.88 Isfaban MAANAVI Saeid 2 .89 Ahwaz MAASOOMI Ali 8.88 Borujerd MADANI Morteza 9.88 Tehran (Evia Prison)
-13- Name Forename Date PLace
MAHBOUB I 11.10.88 Rasht MAHJOOBI Anj ad 9.88 zanj an MAHMOOD I 11.,88 KazerooD MAHMOODZADEH Siavosh Tehran MAHMIJDI Mahmootl 8. 4.88 Hamedan MAI{MUDI SassaD 12.88 Tehrar (Evin Prison) MAHMUD I -FA.R Abalol. -Ahaal 11.3.88 Tehratr (Evin Prison) MA.'DI Asghar 11. 88 Tehran MAKIANI Abtlo I rahirn 10.88 Dez ful MAKIANI Karin 8. 5.88 Dez ful MAKVANDI Al. i-Hossein 1L, 88 ,Ahwaz MALAYERI Adel 11. 88 Tehran MALAYERI Ali 1t .88 Tehran MALAYERI Mahvash 3.89 Tehran (Evin Prison) MALEKI As s ado 11. ah 9,88 Kermanshah MALEKI !;r,norraJt 10.88 Kernanshah ( Yatto 11ah ) MALEKI Maryam 1,89 Shahrood. MALEKI_ANARAKI Maj id 11. 1,88 Tehran MALLAITI Karim 9.88 Gorgan MANDEGAR Hossein 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) MANSOORI K iurnar s 11. 88 Tehran MANSOORIAN 9.88 Tehran MARZANEIISAI{I Mehdad 11. 88 Tehratr (Evin Prison) MI.RZOJI 9.88 Gonbatl MASHADI MOIIA}$,IADALT Ahmad 12.88 Tehran KHARRAT MASHADI -BAGHEAN Soroor 12.88 Tehran MASJEDI Asghar 11. 88 lehran MASOORI I raj 12.88 Khorramabad MASOUDI Saeid 9.88 zanj an MASOUDI-FAR 9.88 Kernanshah MASSIH Parviz 9.88 Gachsaran MAZAHERI Sus san I-2 . 88 Tehran MAZENI Eis sa 11.4.88 Tehran MAZRUEI 9.88 Rasht ME ' EMARAN Afshin 10.88 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prison) MEFTAHI Mehran 1988 Ahwaz MEHDI -ZADEII Nastaran 9.88 MEIIDIZADEH Ahnad 10.88 Tehran MEHDIZADEH Maj id Tehran MEHR_ALIYAN Mehdi (Hashen) 9,88 Tehran MEHRABIAN A1i 12,88 MEHRAI{I Mohsen 10,88 Gorgan MEHRIPOUR Mohan|nad 11. 88 Lahij an MEIAHI 12,88 Ahwaz MEIAI'I 12.88 Ahwaz MENBARI Mohaflnad 12.88 Tehran UESCHI Masoud 9.88 Tehran MESGARI Janshial 1988 Gachsaran MESIIKAT Mohammad Hassan 9.88 Tehran Name Forename Date Pl. ac e
MIANEH Darioosh 1,1. 88 Tehran MINAII KhaIil 12.11.88 MIR_FAKHRAI 11,88 Tehran MIR-HEIDARI zohreh 9.88 MIR-HOSSEINI Faraj o1lah 11. 88 Tehran (Eviu Pri son) MIR-RAHIMI Soheila 1988 MIR-VAHABZADEH 1988 MIRAIAN Abbas lL.88 Shiraz MIRSARDO Lotfali 11.88 Kerman MIRSHAHI Ali 9.88 Mashad MIRSHAHIDI Jaflshid 9.88 Mashad I,IIRVASEH MoharNnad Ali L2. 2.88 RashC MIRZAEI 9,88 zanj an MIRZAXI Hoj at 2.89 MIRZAEI Mostafa t-0. 27 . 88 Tehran MIRZAEI Parviz 12.88 Tehrau MIRZAEI Shahnaz 9.88 gamedan MIRZAEI zahra 12.88 Ahwaz MIRZAI GOODARZI Qassen l,89 Tehran MIRZAIE Kouros 11.10. 88 Rasht MIRZAIE Kourosh t1 . 10. 88 Rasht MOA.DELLI Kavoos 9,88 Shiraz MOAGHAR-MOGIIADAM Gholam Hossein 9.88 Mashad MOAKKEDI Hossein I-1. 88 Semuan MOALLEMIAN Khodadad 9.88 Tehran MOAYERI Hanid Reza 9,88 Tehraa MOBARAKI Ali 10.88 Tehran MOBINI Mehdi 1.89 Karaj MODARESS KAMALI Mehdi 8.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) MODARRESSI 11.88 EstaDbanat MOEIN 9.88 I.IOEIN-ALZAKER Aghalas 9.88 Tehran MOEIN_SHIRAZI Seyyed Hassan 5.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) MOEINI 12.88 Shiraz MOEINI Fariba 9.88 shiraz t40Ezzr Has san 10.88 Tabriz MOGHADAM Ghasem 9,88 Mashad MOGHADAM Mohanmad 9.88 Mashad MOHAGER Maryam 9.88 Tehrar MOHAJERI A1i 8.88 Tehran MOHAMMAD KHANI Saeid 9.88 Shahrood MOHAMMAD REZAEI 9.88 Karaj MOHAM'{AD TAHER NA.]JAR Saeid 12.13.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) MOHAMMAD -ABAD I Reza 10.88 Arak MOH.AMMAD _NEJAD 9.88 Lahij an MOHAMMAD-RAHIMI soheila 9.88 Tehran MOIIAMMAD _ ZADEII .Iamal 11.88 Ramhornoz M0IIAI.AnAD - ZADEII Shokr 9.88 aehran MOIIAMMADAL I ZADEH Shahbanali 1988 Babol MOHAMMADAL I ZADEH shahbanali 8. 30. 88 Sari MOI{AMMAD I Ali 11,88 Tehran MOI{AMMADI Asghar 11.88 Tehran
-15- Name Forename Date Place
MOHAMMADI Firooz 9.88 Masjetl Sol.einan MOHAMMADI Panahandeh 9.88 Kerrnan MOHAMMADI Saeid 9.88 Tehran MOHMMADI Shahnaz 9.88 MOHAMMADI vali 9.88 Tehran MOIIA},IMA,DI BAHMAN_ABADI Maryam 11.8.88 Tehran MOITAMMADI BAIIMAN-ABADI Mohafinad Reza 11.8,88 Tehran MOHAI'O'{ADI GHANNADI Saeitl 9,88 Rasht MOHAMMADI IIOSSEIN POUR Mehdi 12.88 Mashad MOIIAMM,A,DI MIR-MOGHIMI Ali r2.88 Tehra! (Evin Prison) MOEAMMADI -SARVESTANI GhoIam-Reza 1.89 Shiraz MOHAMMAD I ZADEH Mohsetr 11.88 Kermanshah MOHAMMADRAHIMI Faraagis 11.88 Tehran MOHAI'{MADREZAT' I Azim 10. 88 Ahwaz MOHSEN-ABADI Reza 11. 88 MOHSENI Amir Hossein 11, 88 Tehran MOHSENT BERENJABAD Yahya 11, 88 Tabriz MOJADDED Jafar 1988 MO.'ARRAD Asghar 9. 88 Ardebi I MO.'DEH Kiornars Lt .88 Tehran (Evin Prison) MOJTABAI Fakhri 8. 6.88 Isfahan MOKVANDI Bijan 11,88 Ahwaz MOLLAZA.DEH Yahya 2.89 ArttebiL MONAFI KaBen 8,88 Isfahan MONSEI valllo 9. 88 Tehrau MOlflTAZERI Mahnood 12.88 Orumieh MONTAZERI Morte"a 11. 88 Ahwaz MOODI Khalil 9. 88 Bir j antt MOOSAVI 9. 88 Shiraz MOOSAVIAN Mahmooal 1r. 88 Shahr-Kord MOOSAVIFARD Nasser 10.88 Arak MORABBI 10.88 Tabriz MORADI Sahan lL.88 MORADI zarqham MORADI-SHAIAL Monireh 8. 88 Ahwaz MORADZA.DEII SARVESTANI Jalal 9,88 Shiraz MORSIIEDZADEH Reza 9,88 Ahwaz MORAAZAVI Moharntrad Reza 9.88 Shi raz MORTAZAVT Seyyed Hossein 9.88 Tehran MOSAYEB POUR ,Jaf ar 9.88 Tehran MOSIIREFEDDIN Bahram 9.88 Ahr.az MOSHTAGHI Mahmood 10.88 fehran MOSTAFAEI Mohannad 9.88 Mashad MOSTAFAVI Keyvan 9.88 MOSTAFAVI Keyvan 11. 88 Tehran MOT},GHITALAB Reza 1988 RashC ( cuards Prisou) MOTTAGIII TALAB Saeid 10.88 Rasht MOATAGHI-TALAB Anir r1. 88 Rasht MOUSAVI Ashraf 12.88 Tehran MOUSAVI Mehdi 9. 88 Gorga! MOUS SAVr Se!ryed Nasser 1988
-t6- Name Forenane Date Pl,ace
MOUSSAVI-NE.'AD Reza 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) NADERI 11.88 Tehratr (Evin Prisou) NADIMI 11-, 88 Kermanshah NAGHDI DOORBATI Mohanmad 11. 88 Karaj NAGHI -POOR AMIRZADI Gholam-Reza 10.8.88 Mashad NAJAF_ABADI Ghanal-Ollah 9.88 Tehran NA,JAFI AZAD Abealin 9.88 Rasht NA.JJARIAN Ebrahim 9.88 Tehraf, NAKIIAI I Akbar lt .88 Shiraz NAKHAI I Hanitl 12.88 Fasa NAMAKIAN Habib-011ah 9. 88 Arak NASABI Az atn 9.88 Karaj NASARI Kaveh 1. 89 Karaj NASERI Manuchehr 9.88 Tetrran NASOORI Mahvash 9.88 Karaj NASOORI Pooran 9.88 Karaj NASRABADI Nasr 12.88 Tehran NASSABI Azarn-O1-Sadat 9. 88 Karaj ( Gohartlashe Prison) NASSER Masoual 2. 8.88 Karaj (Gohartlasht Prison) NASSIR MOGHADDAM Nazar 10. 88 Khorrarnabad NASSIRI IIo s se in 2 .49 Tehran (Evin Prison) NASSRI Sel.t.ed Mohanmad 8,88 Ilamedaa Mehtti NAVAI A,shraf 10. 2.88 Eamedaa NAYERI Mohsen 9.88 Tehratl NAZARI 11.88 Karaj NAZARI Ha.nid 10.88 Malayer NAZEMI 8.88 Golpayegan NAZERI Reza 8. 2.88 Kasha! NAZERI zahra 8. 2.88 Kashatr lTEIAVAND Abdo 11ah 10. 88 Tehran NEINAVAEI Sheila 9,88 lehran NEINEI Bahran 1988/89 NEJATI Selyed llosseia 8. 6.88 lehran NEJAT I -MOHARRAMI Anin 9.88 Mashad NEMAT I Farzin 9,88 Tehran NEMAT I Ghanbar 11.88 Tehratr NEMATI Mahnood 12.88 Tehran NEMATIOLLAHI Ani r 9.88 Karaj NT KANDAM 9.88 Kangavar NIKFAR Ali 1988 Rasht NIKKAR Reza 9. 88 Shiraz NIKNAM Ali 1l-.23. 88 Shiraz NIKOO Fariba 9. 88 Tehran NIKOO-EGHBAL I'ateneh-Zahra 12.88 Tehratr NIKOOKAR A1i 11, 88 Tehran (Evin Pri son) NILGHAZ A1i 1. 89 Karaj NOORAII .Iahangir 1.. 89 (horranabad NOORAMIN Moharnrnail Reza 1.10.89 Karaj Name Forename Date Place
NOORI Narges 9.88 Orumieh NOORI-NIK MaLnaz 10. 88 Tehrau (Evin Prison) NOORI -NIK Mohaftnad 11. 88 Arak NOROOZI r.89 Ahwaz NOROOZI Esmaeil 10.88 Tehran NOROOZI Kiauoosh 12.88 Karaj NOROOZI Mehdi 9.88 Tehran NOROOZI Mohannad 9,88 Tehra! NOROOZI Mohanmad Reza 2. 89 Orumieh NOROOZI MosCafa 1988 NOUR -MOIIAMMADI Parvaneh 9,88 Tehrau NOUR_MOIIAMMADI Salebeh 9.88 Tehran NOURI Hossei! 12,88 Tehran NOURI Naeirn 12. 88 NOZARI Habibollah 11. 88 OLFATI Nazi 9.88 Tehran OMAR -AL I Safdar 9.88 Karaj OMRANI 11.88 Tehran OMRANI 9,88 Isfahan OORAKI Nasrin t 0.88 Tettran OROUJI -ZAREII Jaber 11. 88 Rashe OSATI Ali 10. 88 OSTOVARI Kanbiz 11.88 Tehran ouJI Kamal 9.88 Shirat PAIILEVANNESIIAN Morteza 9.88 Karaj PAIDAR_.A,RANI Mansur 9. 88 Tehraa (Evin Prison) PAIDAR-ARANT Mansur 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) PAJMAN-FAR Mahboobeh 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) PAKBAZ Maryam 9.88 ?ehran PAKRAVAN 1t ,88 Mashad PANAHI Shahin 9, 88 Tehran PAPEI Nemat 11. 88 Dordood. PARSI Babak 2.11,89 Tehran (Eviq Prison) PARVAREH Abmad 11.11.88 Noshahr PARVIZI Amir llossein 9.88 Tehran (Evin Pri soa) PARVI ZI Hossein 2 ,59 PAYDAR-ARANI Mashallah 9.88 Kashan PEIKAR Farshid 10. 20. 88 Tehran PTROOZZADEH Nasser 9.88 Ahwaz POOR-ALHOSSEINI Zi.a 1988 POOR-MIRZA Arash 1988 Tehran (Evin Prison) POORKASHKOOLI Fatemeh 10.88 Shiraz POUR KASHKOOLI Farzaneh 12 . 16. 88 Shiraz GIIASHGHAEI POUR MANSOURI Parsa 9.88 Tehran POUR-EGHBALI Parviu 9.88 Tehran POUR-IVAZ F arzan t1.88 Rasht POUR -MOITAMMAD JAFAR Masoud 11.88 Tehran JALALI POURDANA 12,88 Bandaranzali POURDANA Reza 12. 88 Bandaranzali
_.I R- Name Porename Date Place
R,A.BIBI Nasser 1988 RABIEI Abbas 1988 RAHATI Ali-Asghar 11. 9.88 Kboy RAHBAR.KIIAH Yahya 11, 88 Tehra! RAHBARI Maj id 11. 88 lehran RAHI Masoud 9.88 Tehra! RAIIIM NEJAD fa}lmures 10.3.88 Gorgan RAIIIMI 11. 88 Gorgan R,I,HIMT 11. 1.88 Shira" RAHIMI Keivau 11. 88 TehraD RAHIMI Mehdi 1988 RAIIIMI Soheila 9. 88 Tehran RAHIMI -MAT ' AM Hassan r0.88 Karaj RAHIMIAN 11. 88 Shiraz RAHMANI Hasaan 9.88 Shahrooal RAHMANIAI{ Mohsen 11. 88 Shiraz RAIST Saeid 9. 88 Borujerd RAJAB T Hamid 1L. 88 Senran RA.IABI MohaJnmad-Reza 11.88 Semran RA.JAEI Fatemeh 9.88 Tehran RAJAI Ahrnad 11.88 Boruj€rd RAKI AbdoLreza 1988 Masj etl Soleinan RAKI Bami tt 9.88 MasJed Soleiman RAMEZANI Habib 12 . 16. 88 TEhran RAME ZANI Mohammaal Hoasei! 1988 Eslamabad RAMZ I Behzad 1.89 Tehran RAMZI ESMAEELI Behzad 1988 Tehran (Evin Prison) RANJBAR Sarunatl 11.88 Tehra! RANJBAR MASSOREHI fahereh 8. 5.88 DezfuI RANJBAR SHUREE-DEL Sirtnnatl 12.4.88 Tehraa (Evi! PrisoD) RASHIDI Mohammad 11 .8I Ahvaz RASHTDIAN Gholam Hossei! 12.88 Ahnaz RASHTCHIAN Masoud 11.88 Tehrar RASSOUTI tunir 10. 20. 88 Tehrau RASSOULlNEZHAD sa€id 12.88 Ahwaz RAVANDI tunir 9. 88 Tehran RAVI.'Z.ADEH Ebrahin 12.88 Tehra.n RAZBAN Farideh 8;L9.88 Tehran RAZI Raj abali 1988 Tabriz RAZZAGHI Mashid 11.88 Tehran REYSHAHRI 9.88 Bushehr RE ZA-KIIATiII Soudabeh 9.88 Tehra.n REZA-SOLTANI Fateneb 9.88 Tehra! REZAEI 11.11.88 Abhar REZAEI Akbar 9.88 Isfahan REZAEI Al ireza 11.88 Ahtfaz REZAE] Mahnooil 9. 88 Karaj REZAEI Nadereh 12.88 Alrwaz REZAEI Shahriar 1, 89 T6hran REZAEI Yussef 11. 88 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prisotr) REZAEI JAEROMI Manuchehr 9.88 Tehran (Evin Pri son)
-r9- Name Forenane Date Place
REZAEI-ZADEg Al.ireza 11.88 Tehran REZAETAN Rasool 2, 9.88 Gohardastrt REZI.II Pari6a 1988 REZAII feimoor 12.88 Shiraz REZAII -TARGTIOBEH Hoj j at 1988 REZASHAIII Abdollatr 9.88 Bandarabbas REZ.I,SHAHI Gholaft 9.88 Bandarabbas REZVANI Maj itl 11. 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) RIAZI HaJ|litl 9.88 Mashad RIYAIII 9.88 Tehran RIYAHI 9.88 aehra! RIZEH-VANDI Hakitneh lt ,88 Ilarn ROBAT-SARPUSH MohaJlr]nad 9. 88 Mashad ROOD Mohafinad 11,88 Tehran (Evia Prison) ROOI{ Eassan 1988 Rasht ROOII-PARVAR A}lInad 9.88 Tehran ROOZBAIIA' I Mohsetr 9. 88 Tehran ROOZEH-DAR Adel 11, 88 Tehran ROSTAMI Ma j tit 9. 88 zaaj a! ROUZIAALAB Parviz 11. 88 Shiraz SA' .ADAT 11. 88 SA ' ADAT I Mansureh 9,88 shiraz SAADAT_IIOSSEINI Abolfazl 12,88 Shiraz SAADAT-HOSSEINI Abolfau 1 12. 88 Shiraz SABAHI Hayetleh 9.88 Tehran SABZDEL Maj id 1988 Masjeal SADAT Mohalttnad 8. 2.88 Kashar SA.DEGH-BAYGI Hossein 12. 88 Karaj SADEGH_B.N.YGI Parivash 11.88 Tehran SADEGHI Ari 9. 8S Karaj S}.DEGHI Farzin 9. 88 TehraD SADEGHI Firooz 1. 89 Tabria SADEGHI Hossein 9,88 Shahrood SADECEl Mostaf,a 11.88 Tehra! (Evin Prisou ) SA.DIDIYAN Mehdi 9.88 Mashad SADOOGHI Moussa 10.88 Shiraz SAEEDI tI. 88 Shiraz SAEIDI Abalollab 8.88 Tahran SAEIDI Ali 9. 88 TehraD SAEIDI tunir Ll, 88 Tehran SAEIDI Hossein 9. 88 Tehratr SAEIDI_SHARIF-ABAD Ati 9.88 Mashad SAEIDI -SEARIF-ABAD Mobaflnad Reza 9.88 Mashad SAFAEI Zahra 9,88 fehraa SAFAI 'I Darioosh 9.88 SAFAI ' I Mahboobeh 10, 20. 88 fehran SAFARI gossein 9. 88 Lahij an SAFARI Rar irn 1988 Tehra! (Evin Prison) SAFAVI Abbas 9. S8 Mashad SAI'AVI Abolfazl 11. 88 Mashad SAFAVI Hatnid 11. 1.88 Karaj SAFDARI Hassan I0. 88 Masbad Name Forename Date PIace
SAFFARIAN .lamileh 9.88 Khorarnabaal SAGIIERI KHODA-PARAST Maryam 7 .29.88 Tehran SAGVAND Fereydoon 8. 5.88 Deaful SAGVAND Parviz 9.88 Dezful SAGVAND Parviz 8. 5.88 Dezful SAHABI 11,88 Tehran SAHAMI 2.89 Gohardasht SAKHA,EI As sadol l ah 12. 7.88 Shiraz SAKHAEI Farah 9.88 Tebrau SAKHAEI Maasur 12. 7.88 Shiraz SAKH.AXI Zahra 9.88 Tehran SALAHSHOUR Feyzollah 11.88 Rasht SALARI Alireza 9.88 Atrwaz SALEHI 2.89 LahiJ an SA,LEHI Abbas 1988 Ahrraz S.A,LEHI Ahnad 9.88 Shahrood SALEHI AIi-Akbar 11.88 Ahwa z SALEHI Susan 9.29.88 fehran SALEHIZADEII S i avosh 1988 Ahr.az SALEMI-MOADDAB Javad 9.88 Tehran SALIMI 9.88 Tehran SALIMI Naaler 9.88 aehran ( Evin Prison) SALMAN_ZADEI{ Hakineh 9.88 Tehran SAMADI Ali 1988 SAMADZADEH Mehran 9.88 Karaj SAMANDAR 9.88 aehran ( Evin Prison) SAMANDAR Manijeh 8.88 Tehran SAMANDART Matunood 9.88 Tehran ( Evin Prison) SAMIZADEGAN Mohar nad 1L.88 Lahi j an SANAI I Hos sein 11. 1.88 Shiraz SANI-SHARGHI Javad 9,88 shiraz SARA.'I ,JABBARI Rasoul 11. 88 fehran SARAYDAR Moharnmad Reza 11.89 Tehran SARKHOSH Jahan-Bakhsh 9.88 Tehran SARRAFI Abbas 9.88 Tehran SAT 'HI Abbas 10.88 SATTAR-NEJAD Seyyed-Asadolla 12,88 Karaj SATTARI Parviz 9.88 fehraD SAVA,B I 1988 SAY-YAHI Hayedeh 9.88 lehran SAYYAD I Ebrahin 10. 88 Rasht SAYYADPOOR Reza 10.88 Khorramabad SAYYAR I Jafar 8. 2.88 Kashan SEDAGHAT r.0. 88 Tehran SEDAGHAT 10.88 Tehran SEDAGHAT saeid 11. 88 Lahijan SEDlGH Farhad 9.88 Ramsar SEGHLEINI l,1i-Reza 9.88 Boroojerd SEGHLEINI Gho l am 11. 88 Boroojerd SEI{AT Ardalan 9.88 Ardabi 1 SEIFI Sianak 11.88 Tehran Name Forename Date Place
SEYEDI Asghar 9.88 Tehran SEYFI Bahram 11.88 Tehran SEYFT Shahriar 3.89 Kernanshah SEYYED AHMAD QOOSHCIII Seyyed Mohannad, 8. 3.88 Tehran SEYYED -AHMADI Seyyed-Mohsen 9.88 Tehran SHAABANI 9.88 Tehran (Evin Pri son) SIII"ABA.}II DARYANI A1i 9. 88 Tehran SEAB-ZENDEIIDAR Zahra 9. 88 Tehran SHABMT-ZIOEH Az an 9.88 Roodsar SEABANI Abdo 1j abbar r2.88 Tehran SHADLOO Aliasghar 1988 Tehran (Evin Prison) SIIAERI lfasaer 2 .49 tuno I SHAFIEI 12.88 Mashad SITAFIPOUR Ziba r2.88 Masjed Soleiman SHAS-MOHAMMADI Sara 9.88 Tehran SIIAHI -MOGIIANI B€hrooz 9,88 Tehran SIIAHKARAMI Ali 9.88 SIIAHXARAMI Hojat 9,88 SIIAHMI R I Mehrdad 10,88 Tehran (Evin Prison) SIIAIIMORAD I Ataollah 9.88 Shi raz SITAHPAR Soudabeh 9.88 Tehran SIIAKER Mahshid 9. 88 Shiraz SITAI-ALVAND Hamzeh 1988 Tehran (Evin Prison) SIIAMS t1.88 Borujard SITAMS Hanitl 9,88 Tehran (Evia Prison) SIIAMS ZADEH Soheyla 9,88 Tehra! SIIANGOLNIA Ghafoor 9.88 Lahij an SITA,RAFODDIN Bahram 11. 88 Ahtraz SIIARIATI Mohaflmad-Reza 9.88 Lalgarood SIIARIATI Sina 1988 SHARIF Abmatl 9.88 Gachsaran STIARIFI Shahram 9.88 Tehran SHAYAN Khosrort 1.89 Tehra! SIIAYESTEH Masoud 1r. 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) SHEI KII-MOI{A]I|MADI Ahmad 9.88 Tehran SHEI KH-MOHAMMAD I Reza 9.88 Iebrar SHEIKII-REZAEI Hossein 8. 2. 88 Kashan SHE IKII,A,NI 9.88 Tehran SI{E I KIII 1988 Deaful SHEMIRANI (AYATOLLAH) 9.88 Ilaf shejansha IIr-Kord SIiEYBANI S aham 11. 88 Shiraz SgIRALI Shahpoor r0.88 Dezful ( Cholam-Reza) SIIIRALI Shapoor 8. 5, 88 Dezf,ul. SIII RMOHA}'MAD I A,f s aneh 11. 88 SIIIRZA.D AIi 1r,88 Orumieh SHO'A Fereydoon 11. 88 Lahij an SIIO.JAEI Nasrin 10,88 Isfahan SHOKOOHI Mausoor 1988 Sabzevar SHOKRI 11,88 Ghaernshahr SI{OKRI 11.88 Ghaenshahr SHOKRI Peyman 11, 3,88 Orumieh
-22- Name Forenane Date Place
SHOKROTLAHIAN.CHE SHMEII Hasaan 8.28.88 Tehran SIAH MANSOOR KHORIN Sadrolah 2. 4.89 Tehran SIAVA.SHI Akbar 8. 6.89 Na.Lavand SINA Afsaneh 9,88 Tehran SIRANG 9.88 Tehran SOBIIANI Hos se in L2 .88 Karaj ( Ghezelhesar Prison) SOHEILI Mohannad 9.88 Mashad SOHREVARDI Mohsen 9.88 Tehran SOLETMANI Azar 9.88 Karaj SOLEIMANI Farhad 9.88 Rasht SOLEIMANI_FARD Shahrokh 11.88 febran SOLTANI Farhad 11.88 Tehrau (Eviu Pri son) SOOMI Yussef 10. 88 Rasht SOTUDEH 11. 1.88 Shiraz TA_AVONI RANJI tunir 7.28.88 Tehran aAB.A,Nr Behnan 1. 8,89 Tehran TABANI Hossein (Behnam) 3.89 Tehran (Evin Prison) AABATABAEI Alunad 11. 88 Tehran TABATABAEI Maj id tr. 88 Tehran TABIB Azadeh 9.88 Tehran TABIBI -NEJAD 1.89 Tabriz TAGII-DAREH Az am 9.88 Tehran TAGIIAVI Abbas 9.88 Tabriz TAHER KI{A}II Moha|Iu1lad 1r. 88 Tehran TAIIERI Aghafakhr 11.88 I s fahan TAHERI Hamid 11.88 Tabriz TAHER] Javad 9.88 Tehran (Evin Pr i son) TAHERI Moharrunad 11.88 TMERI Seyyeal Fakhr 8.88 fsfahan TAHIROL-ESLAI,{ZADEH Seyyeal Mehdi 72.88 Ahwaz TAHMASBIAN 9.88 Tehran TAHSILI Nahid 8. 3.88 Tehran TAIKANDI A1i 10,89 Karaj ( Gohardasht Prison) TAJ-AKBARI Manij eh 9.88 aehran TATAEI 12.23.88 Tehran TALEB BIDOKHTI Abolfazl 11.88 Mashad TALEBI 8. 8.88 Ilarn TALEBI Ade 1 11.88 Tehran TALEBI Ali 8. 8.88 flam TALEBT Hassaa 3.16.89 Marand TALEBTAN Morteza 8. 2.88 Kashan TALEGIIANI llalnI o r1 ,88 Tehran (Evin Prison) TALESHI Bij an 1988 Rasht TAM .Iaf ar 9.88 Kermanshah TAMADDONIFAR Davood 9. 88 Ardebil TAQIZADEII Ebrahin 11.88 Tabriz TARANI 10.89 Karaj ( Gohardasht. Prison) TARFI 1988 A.bwaz TARIAN Ebrahim 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison)
-23- Name Forename Date PIace
TARIGIIAT Mohannad 9.88 Tabriz TARIGHAT zahra 11. 88 TARSHIZI Reza 1. 89 Tehran TARZ-AI,I (ZAND-ARYA) Bahram 10 . 28. 88 Tehraa (EviD Pri son) TASI{AROFI 11,88 Sernnan TASHARROFI Hassan 9.88 SemnaD TAVAKKOLI Shapoor 1988 Ahwaz TAVAKOLI Raj ab 11.88 chaemshahr TAVAKOLI Shahpoor 1988 Ahwaz TAVALLOLI Nasroll-a-h 10. 88 Shiraz TAVANAE I AN_ FARD Maryam 9,88 Tehran TEBABAII 9.88 BaboI TEHRANI Mohammad 9.88 Shahrood TOLIYAT Masoud 9.88 Bir j antl TOOSI Javad 12. 88 Mashad TOOTOONCHI Kha1il 9. 88 Zanj a! TOOTOONCHI Massoumeh r0,20.88 Hamealan TOOZAEI Bahram 9.88 TORA,BI Ahmaat 1988 Orumieh TORABI Irab ib 1. 89 Shahrood TORABI Vahab 1. 89 Shahrood TORABI -NAVID .tavad 12.88 Ilanedan VAEZ-ZADEH Seyyed Mohsen 1988 Babol V.A.FAE T Ghassem 9.88 Tehran V.A,KILI Masoud 11. 88 Mashatl ( Vakilabad Prison) VALI Changiz 9.88 DezfuI V.A,RPOSHTI Kobra 8.88 Isfahatr VASEFI Shahin 11. 88 Ahnaz VAS I GII Kaz ern 2 ,89 Aralebil VATANPARAST Manuchehr 9.88 shiraz VAZIRI Hossein Al. i 9.88 Mashad YAGHOUBI Behrooz 10.88 ShahrLord YAGHOUBI Hoj j atollah 11. 88 YAMANI Mohsen Lr.88 Qazvin YAZDANI .Ahnatt 1. 89 Tehraa YAZDI Morteza r0,29 . 88 Tehra! YAZDJERDI Mahmood 11. 88 Tehran YEK-KALAM (HASSANI ) Masoud 9.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) YOUSEFI Ami r 2 .49 Tehran (Evin Prison) YOUSEFI Mohsen 2.89 YT'SEF-NEJAD Mohammad rL, 1,88 Shi raz YT'SSEFI Mahnaz 11.88 Tehran (Evin Prison) ZABETI Jalil 9.88 Mashad ZAITEDI -SARBESTANI Sohrab 11,88 Tehra! (Evin Prison) ZAKERI 11. 1.88 Shiraz ZAKI Abbas 11. 88 GohardashE ZAMANI As s adol lah 2.89 Garmsar ZAMANIPOOR Geda-Ali 1988 Lahij an ZAND Reza 8.88 Karaj ZARANDI Koorosh 1. 89 Karaj ( Gobardasbt Prison)
-24- Name Forena.rne Date Place
ZARE'E Farhad 9 .23. 88 Zahedan ZAREZADEH Mohsen 11. 88 Hamedan ZARFCHI Farahnaz 9.88 Tehraa ZARKANI Nahi(l 9,88 Tehra! ZIA-MIRZAEI Parvaneh 9.88 Tehran ZIAEI MIRZAEI E arzaneh 9.88 Tehran ZINAEI Mohamad tt .88 Shiraz ZIYAEI Seyyed Moharunad 9.88 Tehran ZOLFAG}IARI Akbar 1.1. 88 Semnatr ZOTTAGHATI soj j at 11, 88 Sennau ZOLFAGIIARI Parviz lL. 88 Shahr-Koral ZOLFAQARI Ahnad 11. 88 Orunieh Abalo 11ah 11.88 Tehra! (Evin Prison) Adel 9.88 Tehran Ahnad 9.88 ?ehran (Evin Pri son) Asghar r2.88 Shiraz Badri 7.30.88 Salmas Beh!arn rt. 88 Tehran Ebrahifli 12. 88 Tehrau ! arro 9. 88 Tehran Farid 1988 Rasht Farid 12,88 Shiraz Fereydoon 12. 88 Dezful Fer€ydoon 9.88 Iehran Ghorban 1988 KaraJ Hatli 11. 88 Tehran tra.nIo 11. 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) Hamid 9.88 Behbaha! Ilassan 1r.88 Tehran IIassaD 9,88 Rasht Hooriyeh II. 88 Tehraa Hooshang 11, 88 TehraD Hossein 11.88 Tehraa (Evin Pri son) Ilos6eia 11. 88 ?ehran Maj id 1988 Maj id t2,88 Tehra! (Evi! Prison) Marzieh Lt .88 Tehran Mehrdad 11.88 Iebtan (Evin Prison) Mehrdad !2. 7.88 Ahwaz Mehrdad 11. 88 Lahij an Mehri 11. 88 Tehran Mehyar 7.28.88 T€hran Moharnnaal 11,88 Tehraa (Evin Prison) Mohanmad 1I. 88 Tehran (Evin Prison) Mohannad 11. 88 Tebran (EviD Prison) Moharnmad Reza IL.88 Karaj Mohsen 10,88 Tehran Nasser 7 .28.44 Tehratr Nasser 9.88 KaraJ Parvin L1.6.88 Khoran-Abad Reza 9.88 Tehran
-25- Name Forenane Date
Reza 9.88 Karaj Rogbieh 11.88 Tehra! (Evi! Prison) Saeid 11.88 aehran Shahi! 1988 Tehran (EviD Prison) Shirin 11.88 Tehran Siavash 9.88 Karaj Siroos 12.88 Shiraz zabr a 2. 9.88 Rasht zahra Tehra! (Evin Prison)
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