sign in sign up
<<
Home , Supplementary motor area

-1-

Supplemental Tables

ATTN: "Neural correlates of predictive and postdictive switching mechanisms for internal models" by Hiroshi Imamizu and Mitsuo Kawato

-2-

Activity related to cue (event-related response in test trial): instructed condition (Fig. 4A)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central lobe Cluster 1 －50 2 44 15.19 3353 Precentral (L) (24.1%), (L) (16.1%), Supplementary motor area

(L) (14.9%), Supplementary motor area (R) (7.6%), , triangular part

(L) (6.6%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part (L) (5.9%), (L)

(5.7%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (L) (4.5%), Median cingulate and

paracingulate gyri (R) (4.0%), Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri (L) (4.0%),

Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri (R) (2.5%), Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital

(L) (2.3%) Cluster 2 －34 44 30 7.54 418 Middle frontal gyrus (L) (79.4%), Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (L) (9.8%), Superior

frontal gyrus (L) (3.4%) Cluster 3 52 10 52 7.41 405 Middle frontal gyrus (R) (63.0%), (R) (33.3%)

Parietal/ Cluster 1 －30 －68 44 12.85 6087 (R) (13.2%), Inferior parietal gyri (L) (10.6%), Precuneus (L) (9.8%), (L)

(8.7%), Calcarine fissure and surrounding (R) (7.4%), Superior parietal gyrus (L)

(7.3%), Cuneus (R) (7.0%), Middle occipital gyrus (L) (6.2%), (L) (4.9%),

Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (R) (4.6%), Calcarine fissure and surrounding

cortex (L) (4.1%), Lingual gyrus (R) (3.8%), Superior occipital gyrus (L) (3.8%), Median

cingulate and paracingulate gyri (L) (2.4%), (L) (2.3%) Cluster 2 38 －64 50 5.75 307 Angular gyrus (R) (84.0%), Superior parietal gyrus (R) (10.4%), Inferior parietal gyrus (R)

(5.0%)

-3-

Temporal lobe Cluster 1 62 －36 2 7.11 697 (R) (85.8%), (R) (11.1%), Inferior temporal

gyrus (R) (2.9%)

Cerebellum Cluster 1 －46 －60 －36 13.79 1609 crus1 (L) (46.2%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (L) (24.3%), (L)

(23.3%), (L) (3.4%), Cerebellum crus2 (L) (1.3%) Cluster 2 32 －74 －18 10.25 1838 Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (32.6%), Cerebellum crus1 (R) (32.0%), Fusiform gyrus (R)

(25.2%), Inferior occipital gyrus (R) (7.6%), Lingual gyrus (R) (1.2%)

-4-

Activity related to cue (event-related response in test trial): non-instructed condition (Fig. 4B)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central lobe Cluster 1 48 14 54 7.56 825 Middle frontal gyrus (R) (48.2%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part (R) (35.4%),

Precentral gyrus (R) (7.6%), Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (R) (4.7%) Cluster 2 －44 18 30 6.48 635 Middle frontal gyrus (L) (38.6%), Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (L) (36.4%), Inferior

frontal gyrus, opercular part (L) (15.4%), Precentral gyrus (L) (9.0%)

Parietal/occipital lobe Cluster 1 4 －64 42 12.76 3637 Precuneus (R) (25.7%), Precuneus (L) (23.2%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (R)

(11.8%), Cuneus (R) (11.5%), Cuneus (L) (11.4%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri

(L) (7.5%), Posterior cingulate gyrus (L) (1.2%), Superior parietal gyrus (L) (1.0%) Cluster 2 40 －62 46 8.12 516 Angular gyrus (R) (86.4%), Inferior parietal gyrus (R) (6.2%), Superior occipital gyrus (R)

(2.7%), Superior parietal gyrus (R) (2.3%), Middle occipital gyrus (R) (2.3%) Cluster 3 －34 －66 42 6.06 324 Inferior parietal gyrus (L) (42.3%), Angular gyrus (L) (29.6%), Middle occipital gyrus (L)

(19.8%), Superior Parietal gyrus (L) (8.3%) Cluster 4 4 －76 0 6.19 715 Lingual gyrus (R) (27.6%), Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex (L) (26.4%), Lingual

gyrus (L) (25.6%), Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex (R) (17.6%)

Temporal lobe Cluster 1 66 －44 －14 9.05 688 Middle temporal gyrus (R) (84.5%), Inferior temporal gyrus (R) (14.5%)

-5-

Cerebellum Cluster 1 36 －58 －24 15.81 2144 Fusiform gyrus (R) (27.3%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (25.8%), Cerebellum crus1 (R)

(18.4%), Inferior occipital gyrus (R) (17.4%), Cerebellum crus2 (R) (3.0%), Cerebellum

lobule 7b (R) (2.2%), Middle occipital gyrus (R) (1.8%)

Cluster 2 －34 －64 －20 8.09 973 Cerebellum lobule 6 (L) (37.9%), Cerebellum crus1 (L) (27.8%), Fusiform gyrus (L)

(26.9%), Inferior temporal gyrus (L) (2.0%), Inferior occipital gyrus (L) (1.6%), Lingual

gyrus (L) (1.5%)

Limbic lobe Cluster 1 16 －18 －18 4.43 750 (R) (23.3%), Hippocampus (R) (11.7%), Cerebellum lobule 3 (R)

(5.1%), Lingual gyrus (R) (3.3%), Cerebellum lobule 4/5 (R) (2.4%)

-6-

Activity related to cue (test trial > error-equalized trial): instructed condition (Fig. 4C)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central lobe Cluster 1 －54 6 44 9.74 2889 Precentral gyrus (L) (26.9%), Middle frontal gyrus (R) (14.9%), Middle frontal gyrus (L)

(13.2%), Superir frontal gyrus (L) (10.0%), Precentral gyrus (R) (9.1%), Supplementary

motor area (L) (7.0%), Supplementary motor area (R) (5.0%), Superior frontal gyrus (R)

(3.8%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part (R) (3.1%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular

part (L) (3.1%), Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (L) (1.5%) Cluster 2 －2 20 48 7.34 382 Supplementary motor area (L) (51.6%), Supplementary motor area (R) (17.5%), Superior

frontal gyrus, medial (L) (17.3%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (L) (5.7%),

Superior frontal gyrus, medial (R) (4.2%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (R)

(3.7%) Cluster 3 －36 46 24 6.95 444 Middle frontal gyrus (L) (77.0%), Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (L) (20.5%)

Parietal/occipital lobe Cluster 1 －38 －48 60 9.98 5066 Superior parietal gyrus (L) (22.4%), Inferior parietal gyri (L) (19.4%), Precuneus (L)

(15.5%), Precuneus (R) (12.6%), Superior parietal gyrus (R) (9.7%), Angular gyeus (R)

(6.0%), Middle cccipital gyrus (L) (4.6%), Superior occipital gyrus (L) (2.5%), Superior

occipital gyrus (R) (1.7%), Cuneus (L) (1.1%)

Cerebellum Cluster 1 －44 －58 －34 8.38 1223 Cerebellum crus1 (L) (67.2%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (L) (17.4%), Fusiform gyrus (L) (8.5%),

Inferior temporal gyrus (L) (3.8%), Cerebellum crus2 (L) (1.3%) Cluster 2 32 －58 －28 7.89 1931 -7-

Cerebellum crus1 (R) (31.4%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (31.1%), Fusiform gyrus (R)

(16.1%), Inferior occipital gyrus (R) (13.8%), Inferior temporal gyrus (R) (2.7%), Lingual gyrus (R) (2.3%),

-8-

Activity related to cue (test trial > error-equalized trial): non-instructed condition (Fig. 4D)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central lobe Cluster 1 44 12 58 6.90 409 Middle frontal gyrus (R) (78.7%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part (R) (12.7%),

Precentral gyrus (R) (2.2%)

Parietal/occipital lobe Cluster 1 40 －62 46 8.21 565 Angular gyrus (R) (67.3%), Inferior parietal gyrus (R) (23.7%), Superior parietal guys (R) (8.3%) Cluster 2 2 －68 44 6.85 622 Precuneus (L) (52.4%), Precuneus (R) (43.3%), Cuneus (R) (2.7%) Cluster 3 －36 －64 48 6.17 317 Inferior parietal gyrus (L) (67.5%), Superior parietal gyrus (L) (15.8%), Angular gyrus (L) (14.5%)

Cerebellum/occipital lobe Cluster 1 －36 －54 －36 8.12 458 Cerebellum crus1 (L) (60.0%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (L) (21.6%), Cerebellum crus2 (L)

(6.6%), Cerebellum lobule 7b (L) (4.4%), Cerebellum lobule 8 (L) (1.5%) Cluster 2 34 －68 －16 5.43 354 Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (46.9%), Fusiform gyrus (R) (28.3%), Cerebellum crus1 (R)

(24.9%)

Limbic lobe Cluster 1 2 －22 30 6.74 400 Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (R) (44.8%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (L) (26.3%), Posterior cingulate gyrus (L) (4.0%) -9-

Activity related to execution/feedback (event-related response in test trial): instructed condition (Fig. 4E)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central/ Cluster 1 －42 －4 58 16.21 10176 Superior parietal gyrus (L) (13.2%), Precentral gyrus (L) (12.6%), Superior parietal gyrus

(R) (11.0%), Precuneus (R) (9.1%), Inferior parietal gyrus (L) (7.7%), Precuneus (L) (7.1%),

Postcentral gyrus (L) (5.2%), Supplementary motor area (L) (4.9%), Superiro frontal gyrus

(R) (4.8%), Middle frontal gyrus (R) (4.2%), Superior frontal gyrus (L) (4.1%),

Supplementary motor area (R) (3.7%), Middle frontal gyrus (L) (2.1%), Inferior parietal

gyrus (R) (1.6%), Superior occipital gyrus (R) (1.5%), Median cingulate and paracingulate

gyri (R) (1.3%), Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (L) (1.2%)

Cerebellum Cluster 1 24 －64 －24 11.42 8493 Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (17.3%), Cerebellum crus1 (L) (16.9%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (L)

(10.9%), Cerebellum crus1 (R) (7.0%), Cerebellum lobule 8 (R) (4.6%), Cerebellum lobule

8 (L) (4.6%), Fusiform gyrus (R) (4.1%), Vermis lobule 6 (4.1%), Lingual gyrus (L) (4.0%),

Cerebellum crus2 (L) (3.2%), Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex (L) (2.7%), Fusiform

gyrus (L) (2.5%), Vermis lobule 8 (2.3%), Vermis lobule 7 (2.2%), Lingual gyrus (R) (1.8%),

Cerebellum lobule 4/5 (R) (1.3%), Cerebellum lobule 7b (L) (1.2%), Vermis lobule 4/5 (1.0%)

Temporal/inferior Cluster 1 56 18 －6 7.79 305 Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus (R) (43.0%), Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part (R)

(17.7%), Insula (R) (9.5%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part (R) (8.9%), Rolandic

(R) (2.3%) -10-

Activity related to execution/feedback (event-related response in test trial): non-instructed condition (Fig. 4F)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central lobe Cluster 1 －32 0 56 12.91 5346 Precentral gyrus (L) (17.5%), Middle frontal gyrus (R) (13.7%), Supplementary motor area

(R) (11.5%), Supplementary motor area (L) (10.3%), Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part

(R) (9.4%), Superior frontal gyrus (L) (8.7%), Superior frontal gyrus (R) (7.0%), Middle

frontal gyrus (L) (6.8%), Precentral gyrus (R) (4.7%), Superior frontal gyrus, medial (L)

(3.1%), Superior frontal gyrus, medial (R) (2.0%), Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (R)

(1.6%), (L) (1.1%)

Parietal lobe Cluster 1 32 －58 52 13.21 6146 Inferior parietal gyrus (L) (19.9%), Superior parietal gyrus (L) (19.6%), Superior parietal

gyrus (R) (18.2%), Inferior parietal gyrus (R) (9.3%), Precuneus (L) (8.1%), Precuneus (R)

(7.5%), Angular gyrus (R) (4.8%), Superior occipital gyrus (R) (3.7%),

(R) (2.7%), Postcentral gyrus (L) (1.3%)

Cerebellum/occipital lobe Cluster 1 36 －56 －26 9.83 4313 Cerebellum crus1 (L) (22.4%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (22.0%), Cerebellum crus1 (R)

(9.9%), Cerebellum crus2 (L) (6.9%), Lingual gyrus (R) (6.4%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (L)

(6.1%), Fusiform gyrus (R) (5.2%), Vermis lobule 6 (3.7%), Calcarine fissure and

surrounding cortex (L) (2.8%), Lingual gyrus (L) (2.7%), Vermis lobule 7 (2.7%), Vermis

lobule 8 (2.2%), Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex (R) (1.6%)

-11-

Activity related to execution/feedback (test trial > error-equalized trial): instructed condition (Fig. 4G)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Parietal lobe Cluster 1 －16 －68 50 7.84 2838 Superior parietal gyrus (L) (20.9%), Superior parietal gyrus (R) (19.6%), Precuneus (L)

(18.7%), Inferior parietal gyrus (L) (16.1%), Precuneus (R) (15.7%), (R)

(2.9%), Paracentral lobule (L) (1.4%) Cluster 2 50 －42 56 5.23 293 Inferior parietal gyrus (R) (53.9%), Superior parietal gyrus (R) (33.5%), Supramarginal

gyrus (R) (3.1%), Postcentral gyrus (R) (1.7%)

Cerebellum Cluster 1 30 －32 －42 8.08 4853 Cerebellum crus1 (L) (20.7%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (R) (13.3%), Cerebellum crus1 (R)

(11.8%), Cerebellum lobule 6 (L) (10.2%), Cerebellum lobule 8 (L) (6.6%), Cerebellum

crus2 (L) (5.9%), Cerebellum lobule 8 (R) (5.1), Vermis lobule 6 (2.8%), Lingual gyrus (L)

(2.5%), Cerebellum lobule 10 (R) (1.6%), Cerebellum lobule 7b (L) (1.6%), Calcarine

fissure and surrounding cortex (L) (1.5%), Vermis lobule 7 (1.4%), Fusiform gyrus (L)

(1.2%)

-12-

Activity related to execution/feedback (test trial > error-equalized trial): non-instructed condition (Fig. 4H)

Peak coordinate Maximum x y z T-value Cluster size Frontal/central lobe Cluster 1 36 58 －10 10.42 408 Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part (R) (81.6%), Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part (R) (8.8%),

Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part (R) (7.8%) Cluster 2 0 32 44 5.70 278 Superior frontal gyrus, medial (L) (55.8%), Superior frontal gyrus, medial (R) (33.5%),

Supplementary motor area (R) (7.2%)

Parietal lobe Cluster 1 －38 －60 56 7.29 1259 Inferior parietal gyrus (L) (67.1%), Superior parietal gyrus (L) (14.0%), Angular gyrus (L)

(9.8%) Cluster 2 36 －60 52 6.48 700 Angular gyrus (R) (40.0%), Inferior parietal gyrus (R) (34.0%), Superior parietal gyrus (R)

(20.0%), Supramarginal gyrus (R) (6.0%)

Cerebellum Cluster 1 －16 －84 －30 6.31 565 Cerebellum crus2 (L) (54.3%), Cerebellum crus1 (L) (34.2%), Cerebellum crus2 (R) (3.4%),

Vermis lobule 7 (1.8%) Cluster 2 －50 －60 －40 4.91 367 Cerebellum crus1 (L) (55.0%), Cerebellum crus2 (L) (45.0%)