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Appendix: the Anthologies Used in This Study Appendix: The Anthologies Used in This Study ADMIRANDA RERUM ADMIRABILIUM ENCOMIA, 1666 (The texts marked with an asterisk are also included in the Dissertationum ludi- crarum et amoenitatum scriptores varii, 1638) Erycius Puteanus, Ovi encomium *Philip Melanchthon, Laus formicae *Franciscus Scribanius, Muscae encomium *Justus Lipsius, Laus elephantis *Cuiusdam Itali, Oratio funebris in picam Incerti Authoris, M. Grunnii Corocottae Porcelli Testamentum *Caelius Calcagnini, Encomium pulicis *Daniel Heinsius, Laus pediculi Girolamo Cardano, Podagrae encomium *Willibald Pirckheimer, Apologia podagrae *Guilhelmus Menapius, Encomium febris quartanae *Jacob Guther, Tiresias seu caecitatis encomium Artur Johnston, Laus senis *Erycius Puteanus, Democritus, sive de risu dissertatio Saturnalis *Andreas Salernitanus, Bellum grammaticale *Caspar Barlaeus, Oratio de ente rationis *Caspar Barlaeus, Nuptiae peripateticae Marcus Zuerius Boxhornius, Allocutio nuptialis *M. Antonius Majoragius, Luti encomium *Janus Dousa, Laus umbrae *Jean Passerat, Encomium asini Conrad Goddaeus, Laus ululae Marten Schoock, Surditatis encomium Marten Schoock, Fumi encomium 175 176 Appendix Mantissa, Itali cujusdam Authoris, Oratio funebris in gallum Thessalae mulieris; Oratio funebris in felem Florae viduae; Oratio funebris in canem Leonteum CASPAR DORNAU, AMPHITHEATRUM SAPIENTIAE SOCRATICAE IOCO-SERIAE, Vol. 2, 1619 (Only the texts used in my study) Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae (17.12, Thersites et quartana) Ulrich von Hutten, Febris prima et secunda Gulielmus Menapius Insulanus, Encomium febris quartanae Erasmus of Rotterdam, Podagrae et Calculi ex comparatione utriusque encomium Willibald Pirckheimer, Podagrae laus Salomon Frenckell, Podagra terrore abacta Jacobus Pontanus, Morbidi duo, et laus Podagrae Girolamo Cardano, Podagrae encomium Johann Carnarius Gandensis, De podagrae laudibus oratio Jacobus Pontanus, Podagrae hospitium conveniens Georgius Bartholdus Pontanus, Triumphus Podagrae (and shorter epigrams and poems) Pantaleon Candidus, De Aranea et Podagra Podagraegraphia, hoc est, Libellus consolatorius M. Tullii Ciceronis Encomium caecitatis (in Tusculanae disputationes) Johannes Vulteius (Jean Visagier), verse paraphrases of Cicero Jean Passerat, De caecitate Rodolphus Goclenius, Problemata de crepitu ventris De peditu, ejusque speciebus, crepitu et visio FACETIAE FACETIARUM, 1627 (Rostock) Christophorus Fahrenhorstius Lubecensis, De Bancorottorum pessimo atque hor- rendo scelere practico Dissertatio Politica Albertus Wichgrevius, Oratio pro Μικανθρωποι sive Homullis Ioannes Barbatius, Barbae Maiestas, hoc est, de Barbis Elegans, Brevis et Accurata Descriptio Antonius Hotomannus, Jucundus et vere lectu dignus De Barba et Coma Appendix 177 Georgius Nicolasius, Methigraphia, sive Ebrietatis Descriptio, Effectus Eius, et Vitia Annexa Delineatio Summorum Capitum Lustitudinis Studenticae in nonnullis Academijs usitatae Onuphrius Pallaeottus, Lucas De Penna, Disputatio Physiolegistica, de Jure et Natura Pennalium Erasinus Liechbützer, Theopompus Innocentius Spuelwurm, Discursus Theoreticopracticus Continens Naturam et Proprietatem Actionum Pennalium Johannes Qvistorpius, Orationes duae Vespasianus Curidemus, Zachaeus Pertinax, Disputatio De Cornelio et Eiusdem Natura ac Proprietate Ogravittus, Dacrio Chiplicus, Materia Merè Magistralis: Multisciorum Studiosorum Magistrorumque Multivas Miserias Maleque Moratos magistrorum Musis merentium momos Catharina Florida Paphiensis, Theses Inaugurales de Virginibus Cunradus Trentacinquius, Joachimus Eberartus Ab Hannow, Bonus Mulier, sive Centuria Juridica Practica Quaestionum illustrium: De Mulieribus vel Uxoribus Hasio Leflerus Narragonensis, Volucrinia Lepida Stutzerensis, Theses De Cochleatione Ejusque Venenosa Contagione, Et Multiplicibus Speciebus Georgius, Cunradi Filius, Rittershusius, Jucunda De Osculis: Dissertatio historica, philologica Dionysius Bacchus, Blasius Multibibus, Disputatio inauguralis Theoretico-Practica, Jus Potandi Calliphonus Stentor, Hugo Cüsonius Landaviensis, Disputatio De Jubilatu Josephus Cornigerus, Cornutus, Bartholomaeus Alecthrochoras Baro et Dynasta in Frawenberg, Weiberbusch et Jungferndorff, Dissertatio Theoretico-Practica De nobilissima et frequentissima Hanreitatum Materia Heinricus Christophorus a Griessheim, Victor Rabe, Disputatio Feudalis De Cucurbitatione Bombardus Stevarzius Clarefortensis, Buldrianus Sclopetarius Blesensis, Discursus Methodicus De Peditu, Ejusque Speciebus, Crepitu et Visio Fabius Stenglerus Leporinus, Lepidus Capito, Theses De Hasione Et Hasibili Qualitate Matthaeus M. Czanakius, Nobile Scabiei Encomium Gripholdus Knickknackius ex Floilandia, Flöia Cortum Versicale, De Flois Swartibus Georgius Scribonius, Consilium Nuptiale 178 Appendix Concept einer Supplication An die Röm. Keys. May. unserm Allergnädigsten Herrn, von Allen Eheweibern in gemein, etc. Wolgemuth Grünwein, Ein Nagel Alter Orden Oder Nasse Bruderschafft dess Weingrünen Creutzes Bartholomaeus Stilvester Bocksbeutel, Verbessertes und gantz neu ergangenes Ernstliches Mandat, Befelch und Landsordnung Hermanni Sartorii Bonifacius Sartorius, Der Schneider Genug- und Sattsame Widerlegung, etc. Wundergeburt dess Alten HelGotts Lucifers P. Ambrosius, Ein Dutzet Artlicher Gleichnuss mit dem Jesuiter und Floh Hans Pumbsack Poema vom Wurmschneiden, und dessen zugehörigen Sarsach und sehr scharpffen sch- neidendem Instrument Newe und trewe Baurhaffte unnd immer Daurhaffte Practica, auch Bosserliche doch nicht verfürliche Prognostica, und Wetterbuch Catharina Rosabella, Der Jungengesellen Prob: Darinnen gründlichen unnd eygen- tlichen gelehret wird was der rechte ware Underscheid eines reinen unbefleckten Jungengesellen und jeglicher anderer Mansperson Bacchanalia NUGAE VENALES, 1720 Theses de Hasione et Hasibili qualitate Floia Cortum versicale de Flois Swartibus Disputatio physiologistica, de jure et natura Pennalium Disputatio de Cornelio et ejusdem natura, ac proprietate Themata medica, Beanorum, Archibeanorum, Beanulorum et Cornutorum quorum- cumque affectibus et curatione Cornelia Carnivora, D. Kuckelbrion, Theses inaugurales Prophetia mirabilis Publius Porcius Poeta, Pugna porcorum Crepundia poetica aucta Canum cum catis certamen Notes 1 Introduction: Medicine for the Sick Soul 1 All translations from Latin, except where otherwise indicated, are my own. 2 Stories based on the equivalence of a thing and its shadow are very old and frequently found, for example, in discussion of payments due. King Laelius was paid a debt with the shadow of cows instead of the cows them- selves; the shadow of a purse was used in the same way in some stories. In German literature, Christoph Martin Wieland described the hiring of the shadow of an ass in the tale of Struthio and Anthrax in his narrative satire Die Abderiten (1774–80) (see Nauta 1931). The phrase was also mentioned in Plato’s Phaedrus (260c). To quarrel over the shadow of an ass became a widespread proverbial phrase used in the sense of arguing about trivial issues. For the philosophy of the ass, see Ordine (1996). For ass eulogies, see Dornau (1619, pp. 493–503). 3 On writer’s disease, see Ovid, Tristia (2.15, insania morbo); Gellius, Noctes Atticae (1.15.9, morbus [...] loquendi); Seneca, Epistulae (79.4, morbo enim tuo daturus eras). See Braund (1988, pp. 40, 211, n. 45). Braund (p. 42) also refers to the pallor of poets, a condition thought to derive from lucubration, lack of sun or homosexuality. 4 For medicine and literature in the Baroque age, see Engelhardt (1992). He notes (pp. 30–1, 50–1) that the popularity of medical metaphors was related to the philosophical and theological analogy of the microcosm reflecting the macrocosm that was still valid in the Baroque age. 5 For the development of anatomical investigation, see Porter (2001, pp. 154–62). For anatomy and Renaissance literature, see Sawday (1995). 6 On anatomy, see Frye (1973, pp. 308–14); Blanchard (1995, pp. 28–9; for Burton, see pp. 135–61). Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy studies diseases of the soul and the causes (including diet, bad air, education, idleness and different passions) and various cures of melancholic madness in particular. The book is clearly satirical in several ways, for example, when arguing that most men are mad. However, Burton’s book is too extensive to be studied here in more detail. 7 See Aristophanes, The Wasps (650–1, on the intent of a comic poet to heal the inveterate disease in the state) and (1043, on purging). Cf. Freudenburg (1993, pp. 74, 77, 81, 89); Gowers (1993, p. 283). 8 Cf. Propertius, Elegiae (2.1.57–70). 9 For therapeutic rhetoric in Renaissance consolations, see McClure (1990); and in Seneca, see Ficca (2001). 10 The medical analogy between philosophy and medicine in Hellenistic phil- osophy has been widely studied; see Nussbaum (1996); Tieleman (2003, pp. 142–57, on Chrysippus); Long & Sedley (1987, #65). Plato mentioned dis- eases of the soul in Timaeus (86b) and Gorgias (477e–8c; 505a–b). For Plato, see Lloyd (2003, pp. 142–75); Vegetti (1995); Pisi (1983, p. 11); Laín Entralgo 179 180 Notes (1970, pp. 127–37). For Aristotle’s medical language, see Lloyd (2003, pp. 176–201); Jaeger (1957). 11 Cf. Cicero, Tusc. (3.4.9, perturbationes animi morbos philosophi appellant); (3.5.10, sapientia sanitas sit animi); (3.34.82, philosophia, cum universam aeg- ritudinem sustulit); Sellars (2003, pp. 64–7); Erskine (1997). 12 Cicero argued (Tusc. 3.4.7) that passions such as pity or joy should not be called diseases but disorders (perturbationes).
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