Le Clergé Au Moyen-Age

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IV- La vie chrétienne Un chrétien croit qu' ’après la mort il sera jugé en fonction de ses actions sur Terre. Pour gagner son salut (aller au paradis), il doit respecter les enseignements de l ’église pendant sa vie terrestre sinon il ira en enfer. Les trois plus grandes parties de la vie chrétienne sont: le baptême à la naissance, le mariage et les funérailles à la mort. V- Les vêtements Évêque: Il porte une croix pectorale et une bague en or, son costume est violet, il porte une coiffe lors des cérémonies. Religieuse: elle est vêtu d’un voile. Curé: il a une longue robe marron. Chanoine: il a une grande robe noir et une sorte de gros gilet blanc. Pape: avec une croix à triple traverse et de grandes robes. Cardinal: avec son chapeau plat et rouge ( le galero) d’où pendait des houppes. Abbé: il couvre sa tête d’un bonnet. Moine: il est vêtu d’une grande robe marron attachée à la taille par une corde. VI- La composition du clergé. Le clergé est composé d’un évêque, d’une religieuse, d’un curé, d’un chanoine, d’un pape, d’un cardinal, d’un abbé et d’un chanoine. L’évêque L’évêque est considéré par les chrétiens comme le successeur des apôtres, et à ce titre, il est chargé d’enseigner la croyance et de la transmettre avec fidélité. Les catholiques reconnaissent en l’évêque le ministre de Dieu. Il exerce ses fonctions spirituelles au sein d’une circonscription appelée diocèse. La religieuse La religieuse est une personne qui appartient à un ordre dont les membres se consacrent à la religion. Le curé Le curé est un prêtre qui a la charge d’une paroisse dans la religion catholiques. Le chanoine Au sein du clergé catholiques, les chanoines sont des prêtres qui vivent en communauté, selon une règle, avec parfois la responsabilité d’une paroisse. Pape Le pape est le chef de l’Eglise catholiques. Cardinal Le cardinal est membre du Sacré Collège et élit le pape. L’abbé L’abbé est un membre du clergé en clergé d’une abbaye. Moine Un moine est un religieux chrétien vivant en communauté. Les sources: www.kidadoweb.com www.cours.injs.free.fr www.wikipedia.com Dictionnaire Hachette – Edition Illustrée Romane et Claire Merci de nous avoir écoutez. FIN .

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