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East Melanesian Islands Biodiversity Hotspot
Ecosystem Profile East Melanesian Islands Biodiversity Hotspot FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2012 Prepared by: University of the South Pacific in collaboration with: Conservation International University of Papua New Guinea on behalf of: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund Drafted by the ecosystem profiling team: Bill Aalbersberg Michael Avosa Roger James Chalapan Kaluwin Paul Lokani Job Opu Suliana Siwatibau Marika Tuiwawa Hilda Waqa-Sakiti Andrew W. Tordoff Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Lawrence Abage Nathos Beach Club, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea Michael Aigro University of Papua New Guinea Julia Aimaea Ministry of Forests and Research, Papua New Guinea Cosmos Akong Whiteman Range, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea Philemon Ala Forestry Department, Vanuatu Freddie Alei University of Papua New Guinea Lui Allick Tafea Provincial Government, Vanuatu Jason Alonk University of Papua New Guinea Alwin Amat University of Papua New Guinea Jeane Amos Raura Manager, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea Lazarus Amos Samna Provincial Government, Vanuatu Philip Anacleti Department of Environment and Conservation, Vanuatu Ramokasa Anisi University of the South Pacific, Solomon Islands Bill Apusae Live and Learn, Solomon Islands Troy Apusae Solomon Islands College of Higher Education Philip Arul University of Papua New Guinea ii Andrew Assman University of Papua New Guinea James Atherton independent consultant, Samoa Gabriel Bata Kilu Locally Managed Marine Area, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea Bradley Ben Aua Wuvulu, Manus, Papua New -
Expedition Cruising
CONSERVATION & ADVENTURE EXPEDITION CRUISING 2020/2021 Gray Whale encounter from Zodiac, Beringia National Park © S Blanc elcome to our 2020-21 brochure and our 36th annual edition! Pioneers in expedition travel, we are a proudly family owned and operated company W dedicated to delivering authentic, in-depth expedition experiences and one-of- a-kind wildlife encounters aboard our comfortable, yet robust purpose-built expeditions ships. Founded in 1984 to share and explore the seldom visited and far reaches of New Zealand with like-minded inquisitive travellers, Heritage Expeditions continues to forge new ground while remaining true to our founding principles. Today the Heritage Expeditions’ world spans from the remote Ross Sea and East Antarctica through to the historic shores of the Russian Arctic including Wrangel Island, exploring the amazing diversity of landscapes, people and wildlife in between on our voyages of discovery. During the year we have provided travellers with experiences and encounters of a lifetime including floating alongside Emperor Penguins on the ice in the Ross Sea; cruising alongside a North Pacific Right Whale, one of the world’s rarest whale species and our second encounter in two years, at the Commander Islands; discovering a new species of sea bird the ‘Heritage Lava Petrel’ off the Solomon Islands; record sightings of the world’s rarest seabird the Magenta Petrel/Chatham Island Taiko off the Chatham Islands; returning to the wonderland of Fiordland and climbing Secretary Island, and a 101 Polar Bear sightings -
The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
R"Eih||J| Fieldiana May121977
nC* C R"EIH||J| FIELDIANA MAY121977 HH* llwail UiM1'v Anthropology Published by Field Museum of Natural History Volume 68. No. 1 April 28, 1977 Human Biogeography in the Solomon Islands John Terrell Associate Curator, Oceanic ArchaeoijOGY and Ethnology Field Museum of Natural History As Ernst Mayr (1969) has observed, the "richness of tropical faunas and floras is proverbial." Although the degree of species diversity in the tropics has at times been exaggerated, tropical bird faunas, for example, "contain at least three times if not four or more times as many species, as comparable temperate zone bird faunas." It is not surprising then that a tropical island as large as New Guinea in the southwestern Pacific has played a special role in the refinement of evolutionary theory ( Diamond, 1971, 1973). In similar fashion, anthropologists have long recognized that the Melanesian islands of the Pacific, including New Guinea, are re- markable for the extreme degree of ethnic diversity encountered on them (fig. 1). While the magnitude of the dissimilarities among these tropical human populations has been occasionally overstated or misconstrued (Vayda, 1966), even casual survey of the findings made by social anthropologists, archaeologists, physical anthro- pologists, and linguists in Melanesia would confirm Oliver's (1962, p. 63) assessment that no other region of the world "contains such cultural variety as these islands." It is not an accident that zoologists, botanists, and anthropolo- gists have observed that one word, diversity, so aptly sums up the character of tropical populations in general, and the island popula- tions of Melanesia in particular. This common judgment, however, has not led to the development of a shared set of concepts and models, applicable at least in part both to lower organisms and to man, to account for that diversity. -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots. -
Repeated Evolution of Carnivory Among Indo-Australian Rodents
ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.12871 Repeated evolution of carnivory among Indo-Australian rodents Kevin C. Rowe,1,2 Anang S. Achmadi,3 and Jacob A. Esselstyn4,5 1Sciences Department, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia 2E-mail: [email protected] 3Research Center for Biology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 4Museum of Natural Science, 119 Foster Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 5Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Received February 1, 2015 Accepted January 12, 2016 Convergent evolution, often observed in island archipelagos, provides compelling evidence for the importance of natural selection as a generator of species and ecological diversity. The Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA) is the world’s largest island system and encompasses distinct biogeographic units, including the Asian (Sunda) and Australian (Sahul) continental shelves, which together bracket the oceanic archipelagos of the Philippines and Wallacea. Each of these biogeographic units houses numerous endemic rodents in the family Muridae. Carnivorous murids, that is those that feed on animals, have evolved independently in Sunda, Sulawesi (part of Wallacea), the Philippines, and Sahul, but the number of origins of carnivory among IAA murids is unknown. We conducted a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of carnivorous murids of the IAA, combined with estimates of ancestral states for broad diet categories (herbivore, omnivore, and carnivore) and geographic ranges. These analyses demonstrate that carnivory evolved independently four times after overwater colonization, including in situ origins on the Philippines, Sulawesi, and Sahul. In each biogeographic unit the origin of carnivory was followed by evolution of more specialized carnivorous ecomorphs such as vermivores, insectivores, and amphibious rats. -
ECOSYSTEM BASED ADAPTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN for CHOISEUL BAY (Draft)
SPREP-USAID Choiseul Ecosystem based Adaptation to Climate Change ECOSYSTEM BASED ADAPTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR CHOISEUL BAY (draft) 11 September 2015 1.0 INTRODUCTION This document outlines a climate change adaptation plan that uses an ecosystem based adaptation (EbA) framework developed in conjunction with the communities of Choiseul Bay and Taro Island, which is located on the north western tip of Choiseul Province in the Solomon Islands. It should be read as supporting material to, and in conjunction with, the Integrated Climate Change Risk and Adaptation Assessment to Inform Settlement Planning in Choiseul Bay, Solomon Islands report prepared for the Solomon Islands Government as part of the Pacific Australia Climate Change Science and Adaptation Planning Program (PACCSAP). Background – Choiseul Bay and Taro Island Taro is a low lying coral atoll inside the fringing coastal lagoon of Choiseul Bay and lies approximately 1.5 km across the lagoon from Choiseul Island. At the 2009 census the population of Taro Township was relatively small, somewhere between 800 to 900 people. However, as the provincial capital Taro is an important administrative, transport and commercial hub housing most of the provincial government offices, the largest regional airport and the largest hospital in the province. Due to these important regional facilities the number of people visiting the township on any one day can significantly increase the number of people on the island. The majority of Taro Island is between 0.5 and 2 m above sea level and has a high level of exposure to, and risk from, existing coastal hazards such as storm surge and tsunami. -
CEPF Final Project Completion Report
CEPF Final Project Completion Report Organization Legal Name: The University of Queensland Sustainable Management of Ngali Nut Trees and Project Title: Threatened Flying Foxes in the Solomon Islands Grant Number: 65978 CEPF Region: East Melanesian Islands 1 Empower local communities to protect and manage globally significant biodiversity at priority Strategic Direction: Key Biodiversity Areas under-served by current conservation efforts Grant Amount: $79,644.00 Project Dates: May 01, 2016 - June 30, 2018 Date of Report: August 30, 2018 Implementation Partners List each partner and explain how they were involved in the project Ecological Solutions Solomon Islands (ESSI): subgrant partners, staff member Cornelius Qaqara led studies of Pteralopex flanneryi and Pteralopex anceps on Choiseul Island. Staff members Piokera Holland and Ikuo Tigulu assisted with data collection for endangered flying-foxes on Makira, Isabel, and Kolombangara. Cornelius Qaqara alos assisted with data collection on Guadalcanal. Solomon Islands Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology: staff member Trevor Maeda provided assistance on Makira and advise on the Integrated Forest Management Project on Makira. Plans were forwarded to Agnetha Vave- Karemui for input and development. Solomon Islands Ministry of Forests and Research: staff member Myknee Sirikolo provided assistance on Makira and advise on the Integrated Forest Management Project on Makira. Lubee Bat Conservancy: provided additional funding for data collection on endangered monkey- faced bats Solomon Islands Community Conservation Partnership (SICCP): Edmond Bate'e collaborated with SICCP to conduct research into ngali nut management in the Western Province. Solomon Islands National University (SINU): environmental studies student Abraham Qusa volunteered on Makira island to learn new skills in field studies of the environment. -
Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands
Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota i Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Asia-Pacific Resource Centre Contact Details: Geoff Lipsett-Moore: The Nature Conservancy, 51 Edmondstone Street, South Brisbane. Qld. 4101. Australia email: [email protected] William Atu: The Nature Conservancy, PO Box 759, Honiara, Solomon islands. e-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota (2010). Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. TNC Pacific Islands Countries Report No. 2/10. 53 pp © 2010, The Nature Conservancy All Rights Reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission Available from: Asia-Pacific Resource Centre The Nature Conservancy 51 Edmondstone Street South Brisbane, Queensland 4101 Australia Or via the worldwide web at: http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/pacific.island.countries.publications/documents/choiseul ii iii Foreword The land and seas surrounding Lauru are the life-blood of our people, and our long term survival and prosperity is integrally linked to the ecological health of our small island home. Our ancestors’ were acutely aware of this, and they developed many intricate customs and traditions relating to the ownership and use of Lauru’s natural resources. Although many of our worthy traditions and customs persist, today our island of Lauru is faced with a growing number of threats. Rapid population growth and our entry into the global cash economy have dramatically increased pressure on our natural resources. -
HCV Assessment for GPPOL
Rapid Conservation Assessment Report GPPOL, Guadalcanal A.J.F.M. Dekker Consultant, Biodiversity Final Report March 2010 Disclaimer The presentation of material in this report and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the consultant concerning the legal status of any area or territory, or the delimitation of its boundaries. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the consultant and do not necessarily reflect those of GPPOL, its parent company, or the RSPO. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this report are factually correct, the author does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this report. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Guadalcanal Plains Palm Oil Limited (GPPOL) is engaged in the process of obtaining certification under the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Certification enforces adherence to a set of Principles and Criteria (RSPO P&C), which cover operational, socio-economic, and environmental aspects. This report documents findings related to the rapid assessment of environmental conservation of the operations of GPPOL in Guadalcanal, the Solomon Islands. It is based on two short visits, from 14-25 April, and 26 July-August 3, 2009. Field surveys were carried out in five oil palm estates, and throughout the adjacent areas, with specific focus on the RSPO P&C 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4 that are relevant to natural resource and biodiversity conservation, including potential High Conservation Value Areas (HCVA). -
Diverzifikace Obratlovců Ve Východoafrických Horách - Srovnávací Přístup
PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV BOTANIKY A ZOOLOGIE DIVERZIFIKACE OBRATLOVCŮ VE VÝCHODOAFRICKÝCH HORÁCH - SROVNÁVACÍ PŘÍSTUP Bakalářská práce Jana Jadvidžáková Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. et Mrg. Josef Bryja, Ph.D. Brno 2019 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Jana Jadvidžáková Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Diverzifikace obratlovců ve východoafrických horách - Název práce: srovnávací přístup Studijní program: Ekologická a evoluční biologie Biologie se zaměřením na vzdělávání Studijní obor: Geografie a kartografie se zaměřením na vzdělávání Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Josef Bryja, Ph.D. Akademický rok: 2018/2019 Počet stran: 50+6 Klíčová slova: diverzifikace; paleoendemiti; východní Afrika; taxonomické skupiny; obratlovci Bibliografic Entry Author: Jana Jadvidžáková Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Botany and Zoology Diversification of vertebrates in East African mountains - Title of Thesis: comparative approach Degree programme: Ekological and Evolutionary Biology Biology with a view to Education Field of Study: Geography a cartography with a view to Education Supervisor: doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Josef Bryja, Ph.D. Akademic Year: 2018/2019 Number of Pages: 50+6 Keywords: diversification; paleoendemism; East Africa; taxonomic group; vertebrates Abstrakt Tato bakalářská práce se věnuje výzkumu diverzifikace obratlovců na území východní Afriky, které byla vždy jedna z nejvíce druhově bohatých oblastí na světě. Je tomu zvláště díky stabilitě klimatických podmínek po velmi dlouhou dobu, konkrétně od Miocénu. Navzdory tomuto faktu je oblast zatím velice málo prozkoumaná. Cílem této rešeršní práce bylo srovnat genetické struktury mezi jednotlivými taxony obratlovců a vyhodnotit, které z podmínek byly stěžejní pro vývoj biodiverzity na tomto území. Studie se zabývá sedmi druhy druhy obratlovců ze třech různých tříd obývajícími zejména pohoří, která vznikla v závislosti na přítomnosti Východoafrického riftového systému. -
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Process
Chapter 4 Environmental Values and Management of Impacts Table of Contents 4. Environmental Values and Management of Impacts ................................................................................ 1 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 4.1.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 1 4.1.2 Project Description ............................................................................................................... 1 4.1.3 Legislative Overview ............................................................................................................ 4 4.1.4 Other Potentially Applicable National Plans or Policies ...................................................... 10 4.1.5 Project Standards and Guidelines ....................................................................................... 10 4.1.6 Impact Assessment Methodology ........................................................................................ 17 4.1.7 Cumulative Impact Assessment Methodology ..................................................................... 18 4.1.8 Chapter Overview .............................................................................................................. 19 4.2 Weather and Climate ................................................................................................................... 21 4.2.1