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Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands By Tan"a LearY Local RETA Consultant fuIomonldands 1993 v(ff#**frffifm@& Leary Tanla SolomonlsLurds : state of lhe enrii.roiqen:t reporrt / Tanya Leary. l. Erlvlionrnerrtal audittng Z, M:arihe re,sorsce-s- $olomon lsJan& g. Environmetrtiil Folicy-961"*ort Islands tr South Paciflc. Regional Environrnenr Programm€- IL Tltle 33,71 ISBN Itepared for publtaarioh by the S-ou h Faeifiq,Rqional Environment hogfamme. Apia Westenr Sarnoa @ copyriEht South Faelfic ReElonal Environmenr ftogrammq 1992, The Solltb Fac|,fte Regrqnal Environmerrl progpannre aulhorises the reproduction of tagtual materiial, wlnle of Bart, ln any form, provtded appropriate aeknowledgemcnt is glven Illustralive natertal qanrrot b-e reproduced wlrhour permisslon of the ar$st. Solomon Islands stote of the environment repott t ,-*.-- a f,\r \^al-) IUCN : !zE s5 MONOO SOtrOm:On ISIA1dS wEsrRN ''bo VELIA l-trVALlA I t6'8. RANoNTA 'eO;- fr rom*rrl '.LordEANGA*^ ffk ^," f $o'rorf@Al s.E.A r.EDon,,m\ 0 J| y'*" i" /r\fGoRGtA e- vANc,tNDU S'U'g i CR.{TR.AL RUssELL.g/ frr* D //: ffi,^,^ o "u*+aosAvo(4:p#. (/ r60t o {**u V^"ktr-A|/w^'n e f /uxxre y'), 4*ru *ro PActFIc ocEAN x".pl ucr F ur,n** f, DlAKIRA s[irc.lANA dl TEI{OTU ooE*rq4 $ oEo Latu\f 0 o u'rupuA ,g 20 4g 60 80 l0o ft vaulono f"DUFF @ NeUonatceplot a Trowrtt Noneo; ln bold ere ltKoptA a grorprovinccs FATAKA- r'.AN!JTA 'lojs Ira Foreword This document represents a concise report on the state of the Environment for solomon Islands. -
Secrets of Melanesia EXPEDITION
11 DAY Secrets of Melanesia EXPEDITION 2013 Departures 24 October 2013 245 Blenheim Road, Christchurch Tel: 03 963 7000 Email: [email protected] www.hcbtravel.co.nz ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… A once-in-a-lifetime experience southern Santa Isabel. Here the rhythms of life continue little changed, with daily life centered around the village and family. The Sail into a world that few have ever experienced, idyllic islands and multitude of inlets, channels and bays provide numerous isolated villages where unique time-honored traditions and elaborately opportunities for divers to experience the thrill of a ―first‖ dive. costumed dancers welcome us into their world. Sail from Honiara, the capital of the Solomon Islands, to discover the beauty of the outer Day 3: Malaita Solomon Islands. Relax as our ship glides into secluded bays, and Mountainous Malaita is home to one-third of the Solomon’s total takes us to remote oceanic islands where the art of traditional population, with pristine rivers and unexploited tropical forests. An- navigation lives today. In Vanuatu, search for endemic bird species or choring in one of the harbours on the western side of the island, we’ll dive one of the world’s most famous wrecks and discover hidden spend the day ashore, including a visit to Langa Langa Lagoon, fa- worlds, islands picture post card beautiful but yet to be discovered. mous for its artificial islands. An excursion into the hills behind Auki provides good chances of sighting birds endemic to Malaita. The For birders this itinerary offers once in a lifetime species on remote island is culturally rich, with shark worship common on the western islands where few have been before. -
The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
R"Eih||J| Fieldiana May121977
nC* C R"EIH||J| FIELDIANA MAY121977 HH* llwail UiM1'v Anthropology Published by Field Museum of Natural History Volume 68. No. 1 April 28, 1977 Human Biogeography in the Solomon Islands John Terrell Associate Curator, Oceanic ArchaeoijOGY and Ethnology Field Museum of Natural History As Ernst Mayr (1969) has observed, the "richness of tropical faunas and floras is proverbial." Although the degree of species diversity in the tropics has at times been exaggerated, tropical bird faunas, for example, "contain at least three times if not four or more times as many species, as comparable temperate zone bird faunas." It is not surprising then that a tropical island as large as New Guinea in the southwestern Pacific has played a special role in the refinement of evolutionary theory ( Diamond, 1971, 1973). In similar fashion, anthropologists have long recognized that the Melanesian islands of the Pacific, including New Guinea, are re- markable for the extreme degree of ethnic diversity encountered on them (fig. 1). While the magnitude of the dissimilarities among these tropical human populations has been occasionally overstated or misconstrued (Vayda, 1966), even casual survey of the findings made by social anthropologists, archaeologists, physical anthro- pologists, and linguists in Melanesia would confirm Oliver's (1962, p. 63) assessment that no other region of the world "contains such cultural variety as these islands." It is not an accident that zoologists, botanists, and anthropolo- gists have observed that one word, diversity, so aptly sums up the character of tropical populations in general, and the island popula- tions of Melanesia in particular. This common judgment, however, has not led to the development of a shared set of concepts and models, applicable at least in part both to lower organisms and to man, to account for that diversity. -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots. -
ECOSYSTEM BASED ADAPTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN for CHOISEUL BAY (Draft)
SPREP-USAID Choiseul Ecosystem based Adaptation to Climate Change ECOSYSTEM BASED ADAPTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR CHOISEUL BAY (draft) 11 September 2015 1.0 INTRODUCTION This document outlines a climate change adaptation plan that uses an ecosystem based adaptation (EbA) framework developed in conjunction with the communities of Choiseul Bay and Taro Island, which is located on the north western tip of Choiseul Province in the Solomon Islands. It should be read as supporting material to, and in conjunction with, the Integrated Climate Change Risk and Adaptation Assessment to Inform Settlement Planning in Choiseul Bay, Solomon Islands report prepared for the Solomon Islands Government as part of the Pacific Australia Climate Change Science and Adaptation Planning Program (PACCSAP). Background – Choiseul Bay and Taro Island Taro is a low lying coral atoll inside the fringing coastal lagoon of Choiseul Bay and lies approximately 1.5 km across the lagoon from Choiseul Island. At the 2009 census the population of Taro Township was relatively small, somewhere between 800 to 900 people. However, as the provincial capital Taro is an important administrative, transport and commercial hub housing most of the provincial government offices, the largest regional airport and the largest hospital in the province. Due to these important regional facilities the number of people visiting the township on any one day can significantly increase the number of people on the island. The majority of Taro Island is between 0.5 and 2 m above sea level and has a high level of exposure to, and risk from, existing coastal hazards such as storm surge and tsunami. -
Melanesia: Secrets 2017
Melanesia Secrets Solomon Islands and Vanuatu 20th to 31st October 2017 (12 days) Trip Report White-headed Fruit Dove by Stephan Lorenz Trip report compiled by Tour Leader, Stephan Lorenz Rockjumper Birding Tours | Melanesia www.rockjumperbirding.com Trip Report – RBL Melanesia - Secrets 2017 2 Tour Summary Starting in the Solomon Islands and finishing in Vanuatu, the cruise explored some true secrets of Melanesia, including visits to incredibly remote islands that harbour many seldom-seen endemics. In total, we covered about 1,200 nautical miles, visited 11 islands with more than a dozen landings, and recorded 118 species of birds, with several rare species of bats also noted. At sea, we enjoyed several hours of excellent pelagic birding. The tour started on Guadalcanal, where we spent a morning in the classic birding spot of Mt Austen, gathering up a fine selection of widespread Solomon endemics, plus a Black-headed Myzomela – a Guadalcanal endemic. From here, we cruised north overnight to land on the rarely-visited and even more rarely birded San Jorge Island, where we caught up with the endemic Solomons Cuckooshrike and White- billed Crow, both sought-after species. The following day, we landed on mysterious Malaita, which holds some of the most remote and inaccessible highland areas in the Solomons. We enjoyed a morning birding Nendo Flying Fox by Stephan Lorenz along an easily accessible logging track, where the very rare Red-vested Myzomela was the highlight of the morning. The island of Makira is home to several endemics, and we set forth finding a good number of them, with Makira Honeyeater, an endemic genus, especially memorable. -
CEPF Final Project Completion Report
CEPF Final Project Completion Report Organization Legal Name: The University of Queensland Sustainable Management of Ngali Nut Trees and Project Title: Threatened Flying Foxes in the Solomon Islands Grant Number: 65978 CEPF Region: East Melanesian Islands 1 Empower local communities to protect and manage globally significant biodiversity at priority Strategic Direction: Key Biodiversity Areas under-served by current conservation efforts Grant Amount: $79,644.00 Project Dates: May 01, 2016 - June 30, 2018 Date of Report: August 30, 2018 Implementation Partners List each partner and explain how they were involved in the project Ecological Solutions Solomon Islands (ESSI): subgrant partners, staff member Cornelius Qaqara led studies of Pteralopex flanneryi and Pteralopex anceps on Choiseul Island. Staff members Piokera Holland and Ikuo Tigulu assisted with data collection for endangered flying-foxes on Makira, Isabel, and Kolombangara. Cornelius Qaqara alos assisted with data collection on Guadalcanal. Solomon Islands Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology: staff member Trevor Maeda provided assistance on Makira and advise on the Integrated Forest Management Project on Makira. Plans were forwarded to Agnetha Vave- Karemui for input and development. Solomon Islands Ministry of Forests and Research: staff member Myknee Sirikolo provided assistance on Makira and advise on the Integrated Forest Management Project on Makira. Lubee Bat Conservancy: provided additional funding for data collection on endangered monkey- faced bats Solomon Islands Community Conservation Partnership (SICCP): Edmond Bate'e collaborated with SICCP to conduct research into ngali nut management in the Western Province. Solomon Islands National University (SINU): environmental studies student Abraham Qusa volunteered on Makira island to learn new skills in field studies of the environment. -
Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands
Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota i Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Asia-Pacific Resource Centre Contact Details: Geoff Lipsett-Moore: The Nature Conservancy, 51 Edmondstone Street, South Brisbane. Qld. 4101. Australia email: [email protected] William Atu: The Nature Conservancy, PO Box 759, Honiara, Solomon islands. e-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota (2010). Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. TNC Pacific Islands Countries Report No. 2/10. 53 pp © 2010, The Nature Conservancy All Rights Reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission Available from: Asia-Pacific Resource Centre The Nature Conservancy 51 Edmondstone Street South Brisbane, Queensland 4101 Australia Or via the worldwide web at: http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/pacific.island.countries.publications/documents/choiseul ii iii Foreword The land and seas surrounding Lauru are the life-blood of our people, and our long term survival and prosperity is integrally linked to the ecological health of our small island home. Our ancestors’ were acutely aware of this, and they developed many intricate customs and traditions relating to the ownership and use of Lauru’s natural resources. Although many of our worthy traditions and customs persist, today our island of Lauru is faced with a growing number of threats. Rapid population growth and our entry into the global cash economy have dramatically increased pressure on our natural resources. -
Secrets of the South Pacific Itinerary
SECRETS OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC ITINERARY Sail into a world that few have ever experienced; idyllic islands and isolated villages where unique time-honoured traditions and elaborately costumed dancers welcome you into their world. Sail from Honiara, the capital of the Solomon Islands, to discover the beauty of the outer Solomon Islands. Relax as your ship glides into secluded bays, and takes you to remote oceanic islands where the art of traditional navigation lives today. Your journey offers some of the greatest underwater experiences in the world, with an abundance of marine life and coral gardens that draw you in to explore a magical underwater world. During frequent snorkel excursions throughout the expedition everybody will have the opportunity to appreciate the beauty beneath the waves. For birders this itinerary offers once in a lifetime species on remote islands where few have been before; endemic birdlife such as the Solomon Sea Eagle may be spotted. The birding potential is exceptional and to allow birders to maximise the opportunities on the expedition, there will be an optional specialised birding programme with customised excursions. LENGTH 12 days GRADE A - You need to be in reasonably good health START Honiara, Solomon Islands FINISH Port Vila, Vanuatu ACCOMMODATION Cabins DEPARTURES Oct 2018: 18 PRICES Discovery Fund - payable on board USD $600.00 Birding Supplement USD $450.00 Kayaking Supplement USD $915.00 Heritage Suite USD $9,495.00 Mini Suite USD $8,750.00 Superior Plus USD $8,100.00 Superior USD $7,495.00 Main Deck (twin) USD $6,495.00 Main Deck Triple USD $5,495.00 ITINERARY Kayaking option: on this voyage you are offered a unique kayaking experience. -
CEPF Safeguard Policy: Indigenous Peoples (OP4.10)
CEPF Safeguard Policy: Indigenous Peoples (OP4.10) Project Title: Ghizo and Kolombangara Ridges to Reef: Integrated planning for natural resources, communities, and biodiversity (Phase 2) Organization: World Wide Fund for Nature - Solomon Islands Application Code: 65964 Social Assessment –Kolombangara and Ghizo Islands As with Phase1, this project will continue to implement activities within areas where Indigenous Peoples reside; therefore, similar to the Phase 1 assessment, this Social Assessment has been compiled for communities reside on Ghizo and Kolombangara Islands, and was prepared to demonstrate how the project will comply with CEPF’s Safeguard Policy on Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples of Kolombangara The island of Kolombangara is divided into 2 provincial constituency wards, the Northern and Southern, and within these wards there are roughly 41 community villages within the Northern ward, and some 53 community villages occupying the Southern ward. Of these community villages there are 9 main settlements. According to the Kolombangara Island Biodiversity and Conservation Association (KIBCA) as of today, there are thought to be a total of 18 indigenous tribes known to reside within the two constituency wards of Kolombangara Island. KIBCA reports that approximately 6,000 people currently reside on Kolombangara Island, and current reports state that the population has been steadily growing since the last 2009 census. During the community consultation activities facilitated by KIBCA, WWF aims to generate up-to-date and accurate records of the total population, number of tribes and total number of people within each tribe, and to use this information to assist in recording indirect and direct beneficiaries of this R2R project. -
Shell Money in Contemporary Langalanga, Solomon Islands*
From Currency to Agency: Shell Money in Contemporary Langalanga, Solomon Islands* Pei-yi Guo Assistant Research Fellow, Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Shell money composed of strings of shell beads have been widely used in island Melanesia as bride wealth, payment for compensation, medium for trade, and personal ornaments. Most production centers in the region abandoned their manufacture since the introduction of colonial currencies, and the Langalanga is the only group in the Solomon Islands today that continues to make shell money (bata) for regional circulation. This paper analyzes why Langalanga people persist in manufacturing shell money and widening its flow in the Solomon Islands today. How local currency is perceived and appropriated is highly related to the colonial/ state currencies in the area. This paper examines the entanglement between local currency and colonial/ state currency among the Langalanga, especially in comparison with the Kwaio in Malaita Province, Solomon Islands. According to David Akin’s research, the local currency (kofu) in Kwaio becomes the symbol of cultural value and local agency against the penetration of the outside world. However, the Langalanga took a different path in constructing their relationships with the state. Instead of restricting its flow within their own territory, the Langalanga produce more shell money and expand its circulation to a wider region as a way to maintain their identity and agency by actively participating in the formulation of a * The paper was originally presented at the conference “Search for Interface: Interdisciplinary and Area Studies in Southeast Asia and the Pacific,” which was held on June 23-25, 2004 in Marseilles, France.