Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota i Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Asia-Pacific Resource Centre Contact Details: Geoff Lipsett-Moore: The Nature Conservancy, 51 Edmondstone Street, South Brisbane. Qld. 4101. Australia email: [email protected] William Atu: The Nature Conservancy, PO Box 759, Honiara, Solomon islands. e-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota (2010). Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. TNC Pacific Islands Countries Report No. 2/10. 53 pp © 2010, The Nature Conservancy All Rights Reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission Available from: Asia-Pacific Resource Centre The Nature Conservancy 51 Edmondstone Street South Brisbane, Queensland 4101 Australia Or via the worldwide web at: http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/pacific.island.countries.publications/documents/choiseul ii iii Foreword The land and seas surrounding Lauru are the life-blood of our people, and our long term survival and prosperity is integrally linked to the ecological health of our small island home. Our ancestors’ were acutely aware of this, and they developed many intricate customs and traditions relating to the ownership and use of Lauru’s natural resources. Although many of our worthy traditions and customs persist, today our island of Lauru is faced with a growing number of threats. Rapid population growth and our entry into the global cash economy have dramatically increased pressure on our natural resources. In the past two decades commercial logging has changed the physical and social landscape of Lauru, and as we look to the future we must prepare ourselves for the growing threat of climate change, a global challenge that must be tackled at local, provincial, national and global scales. As Christians we are obligated to be good stewards of Gods creations, and today more than ever, we the people of Lauru must make informed decisions about how to conserve and sustainably develop our natural environment, to ensure that our children can enjoy the cultural, social and economic treasures that have defined our people for a millennium. The stakeholder driven ridges to reefs conservation planning process that is documented in this report represents a positive and important step towards ensuring our children have a bright future. This conservation plan represents the first comprehensive attempt to pull together all of our available knowledge, both scientific and local, on the marine and terrestrial biodiversity of Lauru, as well as the threats and opportunities for conservation that exist. When the chiefs and leaders of Lauru saw the preliminary findings of this report at the Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities annual conference at Soranamola in October 2009, they made a bold commitment to establish a Lauru Ridges to Reefs Protected Areas Network that will safeguard our remarkable cultural and natural heritage. Implementing the Lauru Protected Area Network will require establishing marine and terrestrial protected areas across each ward of Lauru, and this ridges to reefs conservation plan will be an important tool in guiding this process. On behalf of the people of Lauru I thank all of those who were involved in completing this report. In many ways the completion of this report is the beginning of the hard work not the end, and I urge all of us to work together to achieve the shared vision of a Lauru Ridges to Reefs Protected Areas Network. Honourable Reverend Chief Leslie Boseto President of the Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities iv Acknowledgements This report was made possible through generous funding and support of the Early Action Grants and The Nature Conservancy (TNC). The report represents a synthesis of the expertise, knowledge and views of Choiseul’s leaders, government, scientific experts, NGO’s and authorities. The TNC Team wishes to thank all those present at the workshops (Table 1) without whose contribution, this assessment would not have been possible. A special thanks to Hon. Reverend Chief Leslie Boseto, President of Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities, Hon. Jackson Kiloe, Premier of Choiseul Province, Luke Pitakoe, Secretary of the Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities and the people of Choiseul for their vision and support. Table 1: List of participants First name Second name Community/Organisation Willie Atu The Nature Conservancy Rose Babaua Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Meteorology Marcon Bakolae Vurango community Rence Dako Sirobesi community Scott Dereveke Vurango community Joseph Gamatia Sepa community Eddie Game The Nature Conservancy Julian Gataso Nukiki community Richard Hamilton The Nature Conservancy Cornelius Joi Loimuni community Paul Kaegabatu Sariana community Eric Katovai University of Queensland Francis Kavakesa Voru voru community Jimmy Kereseka LLCTC/The Nature Conservancy Richard Kopana Voza community Atkin Kuma Vurango community Geoff Lippsett-Moore The Nature Conservancy Leadley Medoko Voza community Thompson Miabule Choiseul Province Fisheries Division Mesach P. Susuka community Geoffrey Pakipota Choiseul Province Planning Division John Palataru Voza community Dario Palavakava Vurango community Alma Panisi Live and Learn Nate Peterson The Nature Conservancy Patrick Pikacha University of Queensland John Pita The Nature Conservancy Luke Pitakoe Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities Philip Poloso Vurango community Peter Poqeava Molevaqa community Myknee Qusa World Wildlife Foundation Peter Rex Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Catherine Siota The Nature Conservancy v B. Sipele Soranamola community John Sonagolomo Sirovanga community Gregory Suvaka Chivoko community Nelson Tanito Kere Choiseul Fisheries Division Rodney Telovae Moli community Hon. Peter Tobire Wagina community Eagan Velo Chivoko community Joshua Vorekale Kuma community John Zale Kio community Michael Zazu Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities Romano Zesapa Kadova community Franklin Zilivole Boe community Acronyms CBD Convention for Biological Diversity GEF Global Environment Facility GIS Geographic Information System IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature IMARS Institute for Marine Remote Sensing LLCTC Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities LMMA Locally Managed Marine Area LPAN Lauru Ridges to Reefs Protected Area Network MECM Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Meteorology MFMR Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources MPA Marine Protected Area NGO Non-Governmental Organization PoWPA Program of Work on Protected Areas SINBSAP Solomon Islands National Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan TNC The Nature Conservancy WWF Worldwide Fund for Nature/ World Wildlife Fund vi Executive Summary This Ridges to Reefs conservation plan is the culmination of the views of many. It harmonizes the local knowledge of the Lauru people with a modern conservation planning approach. It recognizes that what we do on the land has a profound effect on our streams, rivers and nearshore areas. The Lauru people have many traditions and customs pertaining to the management of their natural resources. But today some of these traditions have been lost, and the long term sustainability of Lauru is threatened by rapid population growth, expanding logging and mining activities and the looming threats of climate change. It was recognized by the community leaders of Lauru and the Choiseul Provincial Government that there was a need to plan wisely and protect key resources to ensure a bright future. In 2008 the Lauru Land Conference of Tribal Communities (LLCTC) asked The Nature Conservancy to assist Lauru with conservation planning for the future. Subsequently, in May 2009 a participatory mapping workshop was held in Taro. Community leaders from across the Province attended and some 25 conservation features were identified and mapped. These features represent important biological and cultural resources that would benefit from protection, such as; turtle nesting beaches, fish spawning aggregations, megapode nesting areas, seagrass and other aquatic resources. Participatory mapping was also used to identify threats to biodiversity (i.e. logging, mining and areas susceptible to climate change) and to map areas of conservation opportunity, such as sites that are proposed but not yet gazetted as protected areas, and sites already managed by communities for some natural resources. These data were then digitized into a form suitable for inclusion in a conservation planning analysis. In line with the Solomon Islands’ commitment under the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD 2006), the target representation of conservation features for a Choiseul wide protected area network was set at a base of 10% of total area of each feature, with a 20% climate change scenario also generated. Sites that are of critical importance were given elevated targets: 50% of total area for fish spawning aggregations and 95% for nesting beaches of endangered turtles. The planning region we used encompassed all lands, waters and seas of Choiseul Province, out to the 200 meter depth contour, the approximate extent of the area used by the communities of Choiseul. The biodiversity of Choiseul Province was represented by three