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Ethnography of Ontong Java and Tasman Islands with Remarks Re: the Marqueen and Abgarris Islands
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 9, No. 3 July 1986 ETHNOGRAPHY OF ONTONG JAVA AND TASMAN ISLANDS WITH REMARKS RE: THE MARQUEEN AND ABGARRIS ISLANDS by R. Parkinson Translated by Rose S. Hartmann, M.D. Introduced and Annotated by Richard Feinberg Kent State University INTRODUCTION The Polynesian outliers for years have held a special place in Oceanic studies. They have figured prominently in discussions of Polynesian set- tlement from Thilenius (1902), Churchill (1911), and Rivers (1914) to Bayard (1976) and Kirch and Yen (1982). Scattered strategically through territory generally regarded as either Melanesian or Microne- sian, they illustrate to varying degrees a merging of elements from the three great Oceanic culture areas—thus potentially illuminating pro- cesses of cultural diffusion. And as small bits of land, remote from urban and administrative centers, they have only relatively recently experienced the sustained European contact that many decades earlier wreaked havoc with most islands of the “Polynesian Triangle.” The last of these characteristics has made the outliers particularly attractive to scholars interested in glimpsing Polynesian cultures and societies that have been but minimally influenced by Western ideas and Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 1 2 Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 accoutrements. For example, Tikopia and Anuta in the eastern Solo- mons are exceptional in having maintained their traditional social structures, including their hereditary chieftainships, almost entirely intact. And Papua New Guinea’s three Polynesian outliers—Nukuria, Nukumanu, and Takuu—may be the only Polynesian islands that still systematically prohibit Christian missionary activities while proudly maintaining important elements of their old religions. -
Ahp Disaster Ready Report: Traditional Knowledge
AHP DISASTER READY REPORT: TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE Tadahadi Bay, 2018. Prepared by: Kayleen Fanega, Project Officer, Solomon Islands Meteorological Services Acknowledgments This report was compiled by the Solomon Islands Meteorological Services (SIMS) climate section that have been implementing a Traditional Knowledge project with support and seed funding from the Government of Australia through Bureau of Meteorology, Australia with additional funding support from the Solomon Islands Government which has enabled data collection field trips. Solomon Islands Meteorological Service would like to kindly acknowledge and thank the World Vision Solomon Islands, for involving them in their Australian Humanitarian Project (AHP) and the communities; Tadahadi, Wango, Manitawanuhi, Manihuki for allowing the traditional knowledge (TK) survey to be conducted in their community. 1 Acronyms AHP: Australian Humanitarian Project BoM -Bureau of Meteorology MOU- Memorandum of Understanding TK- Traditional Knowledge SIMS- Solomon Islands Meteorological Services VDCRC- Village Disaster Climate Risk Committee WVSI- World Vision Solomon Islands 2 Contents Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................... 1 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... -
Sociological Factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz Language Vitality: a 40 Year Retrospective
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective BRENDA H. BOERGER, ÅSHILD NÆSS, ANDERS VAA, RACHEL EMERINE, and ANGELA HOOVER Abstract This article looks back over 40 years of language and culture change in the region of the Solomon Islands where the four Reefs-Santa Cruz (RSC) lan- guages are spoken. Taking the works of Davenport and Wurm as a starting point, we list specific linguistic changes we have identified and discuss the so- ciological factors which have both promoted and undermined the vitality of these languages. We then determine the level of vitality for each language through the recently proposed Extended Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale — EGIDS (Lewis and Simons 2010), and based on our results for the RSC languages, we provide a short evaluation of the usefulness of EGIDS for prioritizing language documentation efforts. Keywords: Solomon Islands; Solomon Islands Pijin; Reefs-Santa Cruz; Natügu; Nalögo; Nagu; Äiwoo; EGIDS; language documenta- tion; language vitality. 1. Introduction Forty years ago, two authors wrote extensively about the anthropological and linguistic situation in the RSC language communities. Davenport (1962, 1964, 1975, 2005) described the cultural and sociological properties of both the Santa Cruz and Reef Islands cultures, Figure 1, including a description of trade rela- tionships within the Santa Cruz archipelago. At the same time Wurm (1969, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1978) analyzed the linguistic characteristics of the RSC languages. In his later work, Wurm (1991, 1992a, 1992b, 2000, 2002, 2003) also discussed language vitality in the region. -
Recent Dispersal Events Among Solomon Island Bird Species Reveal Differing Potential Routes of Island Colonization
Recent dispersal events among Solomon Island bird species reveal differing potential routes of island colonization By Jason M. Sardell Abstract Species assemblages on islands are products of colonization and extinction events, with traditional models of island biogeography emphasizing build-up of biodiversity on small islands via colonizations from continents or other large landmasses. However, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that islands can also act as sources of biodiversity, but few such “upstream” colonizations have been directly observed. In this paper, I report four putative examples of recent range expansions among the avifauna of Makira and its satellite islands in the Solomon Islands, a region that has recently been subject to extensive anthropogenic habitat disturbance. They include three separate examples of inter-island dispersal, involving Geoffroyus heteroclitus, Cinnyris jugularis, and Rhipidura rufifrons, which together represent three distinct possible patterns of colonization, and one example of probable downslope altitudinal range expansion in Petroica multicolor. Because each of these species is easily detected when present, and because associated localities were visited by several previous expeditions, these records likely represent recent dispersal events rather than previously-overlooked rare taxa. As such, these observations demonstrate that both large landmasses and small islands can act as sources of island biodiversity, while also providing insights into the potential for habitat alteration to facilitate colonizations and range expansions in island systems. Author E-mail: [email protected] Pacific Science, vol. 70, no. 2 December 16, 2015 (Early view) Introduction The hypothesis that species assemblages on islands are dynamic, with inter-island dispersal playing an important role in determining local community composition, is fundamental to the theory of island biogeography (MacArthur and Wilson 1967, Losos and Ricklefs 2009). -
South Malaita
Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management & Meteorology Post Office Box 21 Honiara Solomon Islands Phone: (677) 27937/27936, Mobile: 7495895/7449741 Fax: (677) 24293 and 27060. e-mail : [email protected] and [email protected] Tsunami SI NDMO/NEOC SITUATION REPORT NUMBER 02 General Information Event Earthquake and tsunami near Santa Cruz Islands, Temotu Province SITREP No. 02 Date: 8/2/2013 Time Issued: 11:00 Hrs Next Update: 1700hrs - 8/2/2013 From: NEOC/NDMO To: N-DOC & NDC Chairs and Members, P-DOC and PDC Chairs and Members, PEOCs’ Copies: NDMO Stakeholders, Donor Partners, Local & International NGOs’, UN Agencies, Diplomatic Agencies, SIRPF, SIRC and SI Government Ministries Situation Description: At 12.12pm Tuesday 6th a 8.0 magnitude undersea earthquake occurred 33km West-Southwest of the Santa Cruz Islands and generated a destructive tsunami. At 12.23pm the SI Meteorological Service issued a tsunami warning for 5 provinces in Solomon Islands; Temotu, Malaita, Makira-Ulawa, Central and Guadalcanal. By 1.18pm the threat to the 5 Provinces had been assessed and for Guadalcanal and Temotu this was downgraded to watch status. The tsunami warning remained in effect for Temotu, Makira-Ulawa and Malaita Provinces until 5pm. Damage appears to confined to Temotu Province. A large number of aftershocks have occurred since the initial event, including a loud explosion from an underground volcano that occurred at around 2am. The National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) was activated and has been staffed continuously since the event occurred. Areas Affected Coastal areas of Temotu Province. Currently NEOC has received damage information only from some parts of Santa Cruz (see map on pg 2); a little information has been received from the Reef Islands, and Utupua. -
The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots. -
ISSUE 71 Be the Captain of Your Own Ship
SOLOMON AIRLINE’S COMPLIMENTARY INFLIGHT MAGAZINE www.flysolomons.com SolomonsISSUE 71 be the captain of your own ship You are in good hands with AVIS To make a reservation, please contact: Ela Motors Honiara, Prince Philip Highway Ranadi, Honiara Phone: (677) 24180 or (677) 30314 Fax: (677) 30750 Email:[email protected] Web: www.avis.com Monday to Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm - Saturday – 8:00am to 12:00pm - Sunday – 8.00am to 12:00pm Solomons www.flysolomons.com WELKAM FRENS T o a l l o u r v a l u e d c u s t o m e r s Mifala hapi tumas fo wishim evriwan, Meri Xmas and Prosperous and Safe New Year Ron Sumsum Chief Executive Officer Partnerships WELKAM ABOARD - QANTAS; -our new codeshare partnership commenced Best reading ahead on the 15th November 2015. Includes the following- This is a major milestone for both carriers considering our history together now re-engaged. • Cultural Identity > the need to foster our cultures Together, Qantas and Solomon Airlines will service Australia with four (4) weekly services to and from Brisbane and one (1) service to Sydney • Love is in the Air > a great wedding story on the beautiful Papatura with the best connections within Australia and Trans-Tasman and Resort in Santa Isabel Domestically within Australia as well as Worldwide. This is a mega partnership from our small and friendly Hapi Isles. • The Lagoon Festival > the one Festival that should not be missed Furthermore, we expect to commence a renewed partnership with our annually Melanesian brothers in Air Vanuatu with whom we plan to commence our codeshare from Honiara to Port Vila and return each Saturday and • The Three Sisters Islands of Makira > with the Crocodile Whisperers Sunday each week. -
6 February 2013 Mw8.0 Santa Cruz Islands Tsunami
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 1949–1970, 2015 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/1949/2015/ doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-1949-2015 NHESSD © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 3, 1949–1970, 2015 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Natural Hazards and Earth 6 February 2013 System Sciences (NHESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in NHESS if available. Mw 8.0 Santa Cruz Islands Tsunami Source of the 6 February 2013 Mw 8.0 F. Romano et al. Santa Cruz Islands Tsunami Title Page F. Romano, I. Molinari, S. Lorito, and A. Piatanesi Abstract Introduction Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143, Rome, Italy Conclusions References Received: 27 February 2015 – Accepted: 3 March 2015 – Published: 16 March 2015 Tables Figures Correspondence to: F. Romano ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. J I J I Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 1949 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract NHESSD On 6 February 2013 an Mw 8.0 subduction earthquake occurred close to Santa Cruz Islands at the transition between the Solomon and the New Hebrides Trench. The en- 3, 1949–1970, 2015 suing tsunami caused significant inundation on the closest Nendo Island. The seis- 5 mic source was studied with teleseismic broadband P waves inversion optimized with 6 February 2013 tsunami forward modeling at DART buoys (Lay et al., 2013), and with inversion of tele- Mw 8.0 Santa Cruz seismic body and surface waves (Hayes et al., 2014). -
We, the Taumako Kinship Among Polynesians in the Santa Cruz Islands
WE, THE TAUMAKO KINSHIP AMONG POLYNESIANS IN THE SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS Richard Feinberg Kent State University Kent, Ohio USA [email protected] Raymond Firth’s We, The Tikopia, first published in 1936, still sets the standard for de- tailed, nuanced, sensitive ethnography. As Malinowski’s student, Firth—who died in 2002 at the age of 100—was a hard-headed functionalist, whose forte was careful exami- nation of cultural “institutions” and their effects on individuals as well as on other institutions. Suspicious of abstruse theoretical pronouncements, he presented his analy- ses in plain language and always situated them in relation to the “imponderabilia” of real people’s everyday lives. We, The Tikopia has been a foundational text for genera- tions of anthropologists, and it helped to guide my research on three Polynesian outliers over the past four decades. Since the time of Firth’s initial fieldwork, conditions in the region have changed drastically, as even the most remote communities have become en- meshed in the world market economy. In 2007-08, I studied a revival of indigenous voy- aging techniques on Taumako, a Polynesian community near Tikopia, in the southeastern Solomon Islands. I was struck by the extent to which the cash economy permeated Tau- mako life, altering the tone of kin relations in ways that would have been unimaginable on Tikopia in the 1920s—or even on Anuta, where I conducted research, in the 1970s. Here, I will examine Taumako kinship in light of the insights offered by Sir Raymond three quarters of a century ago and explore the changes to the kinship system brought about by new economic forces. -
Melanesia: Secrets 2017
Melanesia Secrets Solomon Islands and Vanuatu 20th to 31st October 2017 (12 days) Trip Report White-headed Fruit Dove by Stephan Lorenz Trip report compiled by Tour Leader, Stephan Lorenz Rockjumper Birding Tours | Melanesia www.rockjumperbirding.com Trip Report – RBL Melanesia - Secrets 2017 2 Tour Summary Starting in the Solomon Islands and finishing in Vanuatu, the cruise explored some true secrets of Melanesia, including visits to incredibly remote islands that harbour many seldom-seen endemics. In total, we covered about 1,200 nautical miles, visited 11 islands with more than a dozen landings, and recorded 118 species of birds, with several rare species of bats also noted. At sea, we enjoyed several hours of excellent pelagic birding. The tour started on Guadalcanal, where we spent a morning in the classic birding spot of Mt Austen, gathering up a fine selection of widespread Solomon endemics, plus a Black-headed Myzomela – a Guadalcanal endemic. From here, we cruised north overnight to land on the rarely-visited and even more rarely birded San Jorge Island, where we caught up with the endemic Solomons Cuckooshrike and White- billed Crow, both sought-after species. The following day, we landed on mysterious Malaita, which holds some of the most remote and inaccessible highland areas in the Solomons. We enjoyed a morning birding Nendo Flying Fox by Stephan Lorenz along an easily accessible logging track, where the very rare Red-vested Myzomela was the highlight of the morning. The island of Makira is home to several endemics, and we set forth finding a good number of them, with Makira Honeyeater, an endemic genus, especially memorable. -
Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands
Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota i Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Asia-Pacific Resource Centre Contact Details: Geoff Lipsett-Moore: The Nature Conservancy, 51 Edmondstone Street, South Brisbane. Qld. 4101. Australia email: [email protected] William Atu: The Nature Conservancy, PO Box 759, Honiara, Solomon islands. e-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota (2010). Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. TNC Pacific Islands Countries Report No. 2/10. 53 pp © 2010, The Nature Conservancy All Rights Reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission Available from: Asia-Pacific Resource Centre The Nature Conservancy 51 Edmondstone Street South Brisbane, Queensland 4101 Australia Or via the worldwide web at: http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/pacific.island.countries.publications/documents/choiseul ii iii Foreword The land and seas surrounding Lauru are the life-blood of our people, and our long term survival and prosperity is integrally linked to the ecological health of our small island home. Our ancestors’ were acutely aware of this, and they developed many intricate customs and traditions relating to the ownership and use of Lauru’s natural resources. Although many of our worthy traditions and customs persist, today our island of Lauru is faced with a growing number of threats. Rapid population growth and our entry into the global cash economy have dramatically increased pressure on our natural resources.