8.5 What Caused the Outbreak of the Great

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8.5 What Caused the Outbreak of the Great

History Knowledge Organiser HT5 – How did the Great War change Britain’s position in the world? What caused the outbreak of So who fought who? What was the Schlieffen Plan? One of the initial offensive attacks launched by the Great War? the Germans and concocted by Field Marshal Long term causes Alfred Von Schlieffen. Militarism - many countries built It was a plan to attack France on 4th August large armies and navies. Britain Germany 1914 to capture France Alliances – the alliances formed Why did it fail? fuelled tension and caused unease. The Russians were ready much earlier than the Germans expected and sent troops to the Imperialism - European nations France V Austria- Eastern Front were creating empires. Hungary Belgium refused the Germans permission to go Nationalism - all countries were through their country which slowed down the French invasion looking out for their own The British arrived on 23rd August to resist interests. Russia Italy the Germans – something they didn’t anticipate. Short term cause th 28 June 1914- Assassination of Recruitment Life in the trenches Key dates of 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand Lord Trench life was a horrific June 28 - Archduke Franz Ferdinand, A member of the Austrian royal Kitchener, experience for soldiers. prince to the Austria-Hungary throne, is family and heir to the throne Minister of Trench foot: The wet and muddy assassinated was sent to Sarajevo-the capital Propaganda, conditions caused feet to swell up July 23 - Austria-Hungary demands of Bosnia- a country which Austria began a and go black. The flesh would go Serbia pay for the assassination of Franz had just taken over. propaganda rotten and be terribly pain. Ferdinand. Assassinated by Gavrilo Princip – a campaign to Lice: They soon became infected July 28 - Austria-Hungary declares war on member of the Black Hand Gang recruit with lice in the dirty trenches Serbia. Russia begins mobilizing its troops. which opposed the Austrian soldiers for Rats: The dirty conditions Aug 1 - Germany declares war on Russia. takeover of Serbia. This led to war. He commissioned attracted rats to the trenches. Aug 3 - Germany declares war on France the Austro-Hungarians declaring posters and pamphlets. By They carried diseases. Aug 4 - Germany invades Belgium. Britain war on Serbia. March 1916, 2.5million men Toilets: There was no running declares war on Germany. had volunteered to join up. water or sewage pipes. History Knowledge Organiser HT5 – How did the Great War change Britain’s position in the world? .

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