The Royal Line of Thebes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Royal Line of Thebes The Royal Line of Thebes or the ancient Greek audience, the fate of blinded himself and left the city of Thebes in disgrace. Antigone would have been common knowledge. His sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were elected co- The tragic poets took their stories from mytholo- rulers of the city and agreed to reign in alternate gy. The characters on the stage were the men, years. women and gods from a far-off time, but the an- As the story of Antigone begins, a bloody battle Fcient Greeks had an especially close relationship with has been waged in Thebes. Polyneices led an army history and an ap- against Eteocles, who preciation for their “Sorrows of the dead are heaped on sorrows of the living. refused to relinquish own mythology. Sorrows of the living are heaped on sorrows of the dead. the throne at the end Antigone was of his first term. born into a great, Generation cannot be freed by generation. Both brothers were but cursed family. But each is undeliverable, stricken by some god.” killed in the battle, Her father was —Chorus, Antigone and Antigone’s uncle, Oedipus, son of Creon, declared him- Laius and Jocasta, the rulers of Thebes, who were self King. As his first act of government Creon issued warned in prophecy that their son would murder his an edict declaring Polyneices a traitor and forbidding father and marry his mother. Although they took any person from burying his corpse. Antigone must steps to prevent it, the prophecy eventually came to choose whether to obey her King or bury her brother. pass. Once he learned of his fate, King Oedipus –Jennifer Kiger Ares m. Aphrodite Agenor Harmonica m. Cadmus (Founder of Thebes) Polydorus Semele m. Zeus Labdacus Menoeceus Dionysus Laius m. Jocasta m. Creon m. Eurydice Oedipus Eteocles Polyneices Ismene Antigone Haemon Megareus King of Thebes in Italics Antigone •SOUTH COAST REPERTORY P3 Doing Justice to Antigone by Brendan Kennelly loyal to my experience of life in Ireland, in the mod- ern world. We are all both limited and stimulated by hile writing Antigone I noticed that the char- such experience. Family life. Brothers and sisters. acters seemed to come more and more alive Fathers and mothers. Moments of love and hate. with each re-writing, as if, in this play Public life. Governments. Politicians. Rulers. Peo- where people are constantly judging others ple making speeches. People interested in power. and being in turn constantly judged, they People whose hearts and minds are moulded by Wwish themselves and what they believe and do to be power. People who betray, conspire and manipulate properly understood, to be accurately evaluated, to in order to achieve power. have justice done to them. Justice is of paramount So, in any serious, sustained attempt to “trans- importance in Antigone and it is frequently in conflict late” a play like Antigone, the conflict between the with reality. I would define justice as a vision of what past and the present in the mind of the translator is should prevail; reality I would define as the knowl- as real as any conflict in the play itself. We are all, to edge of what does prevail. Antigone is in the grip of some extent, creatures of conflict and, when we her vision of justice and she wants to make it reality. come to use words, we struggle to be true to our ex- Creon, too, is in the grip of his vision and he is deter- perience and understanding of that conflict. Conflict mined to make it prevail. But Antigone’s vision of is served by the language it creates. justice, love and loyalty is not Creon’s. The ancient, original Greek infiltrates life in We have a conflict of visions, a conflict of two modern Ireland. In many ways, the past shapes and passionate people, two living hearts, brought about, directs the present. The past educates and enlightens perhaps ironically, by the dead Polyneices, or rather the present. The present selects from that education, by attitudes among the living to the burial or non- that enlightenment, and makes its own way forward, burial of the corpse. Behind these conflicting atti- as we all must, into a future that can be known only tudes are a number of histories: histories of family re- by experiencing it, and then only partially, depending lationships, of personal values, of civil stability, of on our willingness to give ourselves with whatever political change, of the growth of power and effective passion we are capable of into the arms of every mo- government, of ideas concerning what actually con- ment that is waiting to be lived. stitutes civilised living. These histories are like insis- Antigone lives with passion because of her loy- tent, vigorous ghosts haunting every word that the alty to, and love for the dead. But in living out her characters say. This is a truly haunted play; the pres- love for her dead brother she loses her love for ence of the dead in the hearts and minds of the living Haemon, her living lover, Creon’s son. There is a is a fierce, driving and endlessly powerful force. This conflict between the claim of a dead brother and a presence haunts the language and makes it, at certain living lover. This conflict is resolved ‘in a black hole moments, tremble with a peculiar intensity. among the rocks’. Or is it? Will the consequences of At the end, one is left with more questions than what happens in that ‘black hole’ resonate among the answers. What is the deepest source of Antigone’s unborn, the Antigones, Creons and Haemons of the passion? What was Polyneices like? Why does future? The present is soon past. The future be- Antigone feel with such unquestioning and unques- comes the present. The mills of consequence grind tionable intensity about him? Are love and loyalty on. one and the same? What is Creon’s concept of loyal- Even now, after many re-writings, the more I ty? What is Ismene’s? What is Tiresias’s? Haemon’s? think about this play the more questions present What is the influence of the dead on the living? I’m themselves. That fact is, perhaps, the truest testimo- sure there are many people today who would reply— ny to the strange complexity and enduring attraction very little influence—very little indeed. But there are of Antigone. others who would reply in a very different vein. This version of Antigone tries to be true, to be loyal to my Excerpted from the end notes to Brendan Kennelly’s Antigone, pub- understanding of the Greek world; but it must also be lished by Bloodaxe Books, Ltd., Northumberland, 1996. P4 SOUTH COAST REPERTORY • Antigone The Funeral Rite: Family Duties and the Afterlife he ancient Greeks had distinct methods gods. When it came of burial, and it was often believed if time for the burial, you were not provided a proper burial before the dawn of along with the appropriate rituals, you the third day, the were destined to suffer between worlds body was taken to untilT your rites of passage into the under- the tomb by cart. world were completed. The men led the In classical Greece the burial rituals procession and the consisted of three parts. First there was women followed. At the internment, the corpse or ashes I shall vanish and be no more were placed in the But the land over which I now roam tomb along with Shall remain the grave goods of And change not. pottery, jewels, vases or other per- —Warrior song of the Hethúshka Society sonal property. Along with these gifts, offerings of prosthesis, or laying out of the body. The fruit were made women washed, anointed, dressed, and the mourners crowned, covered the body and adorned it sang and danced. with flowers. The Beginning in mouth and eyes Classical times [in were shut to pre- the era when vent the psyche Sophocles wrote (phantom or soul) Antigone] there from leaving the came to be a concept of punishment after body before re- death or a state of blessedness. The soul re- ceiving the proper sponsible for a person’s personality and burial rites and the moral decisions received eternal punishment corpse was dressed or bliss for the choices of the human form. in a long, ankle- The burial rituals perhaps spawned this be- length garment. lief that the soul must be guided to the af- The body was pre- terlife. If the body was not given a proper sented so it could burial, according to Greek ritual, the soul be viewed for two would remain trapped between the worlds days. At the view- of the living and the underworld. ings, the mour-ners Excerpted from Kristina Bagwell’s dressed in black in “Burial Rituals and the Afterlife of honor of the de- Ancient Greece” ceased and the women stood at the head of the couch to Left, the Northeast wind and the West wind grieve and sing while carry away the dead body of a young soldier to his grave. Above, the goddess Athene stands in the men stood with sorrow over a monument to the Athenian dead. their palms out to the Antigone •SOUTH COAST REPERTORY P5 ‘Antigone’ in America ntigone holds the pride of place for being the At the 1946 staging of Anouilh’s Antigone, most very first Greek tragedy ever offered as a com- drama critics were reluctant to recognize the possibili- mercial venture in this country. In 1845 a New ty that an ancient play could have modern political York businessman, hoping to inaugurate the meaning.
Recommended publications
  • July 8–Aug 2 BRUNS AMPHITHEATER, ORINDA 510.548.9666 Eapfull-Page Template.Indd1
    BY PEDRO CALDERÓN DE LA BARCA TRANSLATED AND ADAPTED BY NILO CRUZ DIRECTED BY LORETTA GRECO July 8–Aug 2 BRUNS AMPHITHEATER, ORINDA 510.548.9666 www.calshakes.org “ City National helps keep my financial life in tune.” So much of my life is always shifting; a different city, a different piece of music, a different ensemble. I need people who I can count on to help keep my financial life on course so I can focus on creating and sharing the “adventures” of classical music. City National shares my passion and is instrumental in helping me bring classical music to audiences all over the world. They enjoy being a part of what I do and love. That is the essence of a successful relationship. City National is The way up® for me. Michael Tilson Thomas Conductor, Educator and Composer Hear Michael’s complete story at Findyourwayup.com/Tuned2SF. Find your way up.SM Call (866) 618-5244 to speak with a personal banker. 15 City National Bank 15 City National 0 ©2 City National Personal Banking CNB MEMBER FDIC EAP full-page template.indd 1 5/29/15 1:57 PM FROM THE ARTISTIC DIRECTOR Reading Nilo Cruz’s adaptation of Life Is a Dream by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, I feel like I am in a dream. Not a theatrical dream, but a real one— fevered, strangely logical, at times terrifying, and then swiftly and surprisingly funny. And like all dreams that are especially vivid, it’s exhilarating as it vibrates in the mind long after the script is put down.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 BOLD June 13
    Firefox http://prtten04.networkten.com.au:7778/pls/DWHPROD/Program_Repor... SYDNEY PROGRAM GUIDE Sunday 13th June 2021 06:00 am Home Shopping (Rpt) Home Shopping 06:30 am Home Shopping (Rpt) Home Shopping 07:00 am Home Shopping (Rpt) Home Shopping 07:30 am Key Of David PG The Key of David, a religious program, covers important issues of today with a unique perspective. 08:00 am Bondi Rescue (Rpt) CC PG Coarse Language Today's episode is jam-packed with adrenaline, laughs and tears as the season ends on a personal note for the lifeguards. 08:30 am Star Trek: Voyager (Rpt) PG Parallax Mild Violence As the Maquis crewmembers begin to integrate themselves into the Starfleet crew, Voyager becomes trapped in a quantum singularity. Starring: Kate Mulgrew, Robert Beltran, Roxann Dawson, Robert Duncan McNeill 09:30 am Star Trek: Voyager (Rpt) PG Time And Again Violence Voyager investigates after being hit by a devastating planet-wide explosion. Meanwhile on the surface, Janeway and Paris are accidentally "shifted" one day into the past. Starring: Kate Mulgrew, Robert Beltran, Roxann Dawson, Robert Duncan McNeill 10:30 am Escape Fishing With ET (Rpt) CC Escape with former Rugby League Legend "ET" Andrew Ettingshausen as he travels Australia and the Pacific, hunting out all types of species of fish, while sharing his knowledge on how to catch them. 11:00 am Scorpion (Rpt) CC PG Toby Or Not Toby Violence A mentally unstable ex-member of Scorpion kidnaps Toby and threatens to kill him unless the team meets his demands. Starring: Elyes Gabel, Robert Patrick, Katharine McPhee, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Jadyn Wong, Ari Stidham, Scott Porter Guest Starring: Joshua Leonard 1 of 280 28/05/2021, 4:39 pm Firefox http://prtten04.networkten.com.au:7778/pls/DWHPROD/Program_Repor..
    [Show full text]
  • Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Studying Jihadism 2 3 4 5 6 Volume 2 7 8 9 10 11 Edited by Rüdiger Lohlker 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 The volumes of this series are peer-reviewed. 37 38 Editorial Board: Farhad Khosrokhavar (Paris), Hans Kippenberg 39 (Erfurt), Alex P. Schmid (Vienna), Roberto Tottoli (Naples) 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Rüdiger Lohlker (ed.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jihadism: Online Discourses and 8 9 Representations 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 With many figures 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 & 37 V R unipress 38 39 Vienna University Press 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; 24 detailed bibliographic data are available online: http://dnb.d-nb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • Surviving Antigone: Anouilh, Adaptation, and the Archive
    SURVIVING ANTIGONE: ANOUILH, ADAPTATION AND THE ARCHIVE Katelyn J. Buis A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2014 Committee: Cynthia Baron, Advisor Jonathan Chambers ii ABSTRACT Dr. Cynthia Baron, Advisor The myth of Antigone has been established as a preeminent one in political and philosophical debate. One incarnation of the myth is of particular interest here. Jean Anouilh’s Antigone opened in Paris, 1944. A political and then philosophical debate immediately arose in response to the show. Anouilh’s Antigone remains a well-known play, yet few people know about its controversial history or the significance of its translation into English immediately after the war. It is this history and adaptation of Anouilh’s contested Antigone that defines my inquiry. I intend to reopen interpretive discourse about this play by exploring its origins, its journey, and the archival limitations and motivations controlling its legacy and reception to this day. By creating a space in which multiple readings of this play can exist, I consider adaptation studies and archival theory and practice in the form of theatre history, with a view to dismantle some of the misconceptions this play has experienced for over sixty years. This is an investigation into the survival of Anouilh’s Antigone since its premiere in 1944. I begin with a brief overview of the original performance of Jean Anouilh’s Antigone and the significant political controversy it caused. The second chapter centers on the changing reception of Anouilh’s Antigone beginning with the liberation of Paris to its premiere on the Broadway stage the following year.
    [Show full text]
  • Llt 121 Classical Mythology Lecture 32 Good Morning
    LLT 121 CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY LECTURE 32 GOOD MORNING AND WELCOME TO LLT 121 CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY IN WHICH WE RESUME OUR ADVENTURES IN THE CITY OF THEBES. THE CITY THAT THE GODS SEEM TO LOVE TO HATE. THE ORIGINAL FOUNDER TURNS INTO A SNAKE. WE'VE GOT THAT AT THEBES. A YOUNG MAN IS TURNED INTO A STAG FOR SEEING ARTEMIS BATHING IN THE NUDE. YES, WE HAVE THAT AT THEBES. THE SON KILLS THE FATHER. WE HAVE GOT THAT. WE DO THAT AT THEBES. THE SON MARRIES MOTHER. WE DO THAT TOO. BROTHER KILLS BROTHER, YEP. IF IT'S BAD AND IT HAPPENED IN ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY YOU CAN BET IT HAPPENED AT ANCIENT THEBES. I'VE ALREADY TOLD YOU WHY THAT IS. IT HAPPENS TO BE RIGHT NEXT DOOR TO ATHENS. WHERE I WANT TO START TODAY IS WITH ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS CHARACTERS IN ALL WESTERN CIVILIZATION, ONE OF THE MOST COMPLEX PEOPLE YOU'LL EVER WANT TO MEET. THIS GUY IS BY THE NAME OF OEDIPUS. OEDIPUS STARTS OFF AS A LITTLE BABY. HE IS A CUTE LITTLE BABY. HE USED TO BE A LITTLE BOY. THEN HE WINDS UP AS THIS SAD, MULING, PUKING, UNHAPPY MAN WHO HAS POKED HIS OWN EYES OUT WITH A BROOCH. THIS IS THE GORE DRIPPING OUT OF HIS EYES AND ALL OF THAT BECAUSE HE SUFFERS FROM CLASSICAL GREEK MYTHOLOGY'S WORST DOCUMENTED CASE OF ARTIMONTHONO. NOW I GET IT. I PAUSE FOR YOUR QUESTIONS UP TO THIS POINT. WHEN LAST WE LEFT OFF LAIUS HAD BECOME KING AFTER A LONG WAIT WITH SOME INTERESTING MATHEMATICS BEHIND IT IF YOU'LL RECALL.
    [Show full text]
  • A Psychoanalytic Study of Sophocles' Antigone Authors: Almansi, Renato, J
    EBSCOhost http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/delivery?sid=6f63c990-0c3e-4396-979b... Record: 1 Title: A Psychoanalytic Study of Sophocles' Antigone Authors: Almansi, Renato, J. Source: Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1991; v. 60, p69, 17p ISSN: 00332828 Document Type: Article Language: English Abstract: This paper examines, in a detailed and comprehensive fashion, the unconscious motivations of the main protagonists of Sophocles' Antigone and the play's general structure as a psychoanalytically coherent whole. This examination helps to foster an understanding of the conceptual place of Antigone within the Oedipus Trilogy, its relationship to Oedipus Rex, and the complementary character of these two tragedies. Accession Number: PAQ.060.0069A Database: PEP Archive A Psychoanalytic Study of Sophocles' Antigone Renato J. Almansi, M.D.; 200 East 89th St., Apt. 41B New York, NY 10128 ABSTRACT This paper examines, in a detailed and comprehensive fashion, the unconscious motivations of the main protagonists of Sophocles' Antigone and the play's general structure as a psychoanalytically coherent whole. This examination helps to foster an understanding of the conceptual place of Antigone within the Oedipus Trilogy, its relationship to Oedipus Rex, and the complementary character of these two tragedies. Antigone was first produced in the year 442 B.C., the first of the three plays of the Oedipus Trilogy. Oedipus Rex was produced between 430 and 425 B.C., and Oedipus at Colonus posthumously in 401 B.C. As we shall see, this sequence may be psychologically significant. Since the very beginning, Antigone has been the object of great interest: it immediately made Sophocles famous, and throughout the ages it has caused an outpouring of comments and hypotheses stimulated by the multiplicity of political, social, and philosophical issues the play seems to raise and by its enigmatic quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Tom Hanks Halle Berry Martin Sheen Brad Pitt Robert Deniro Jodie Foster Will Smith Jay Leno Jared Leto Eli Roth Tom Cruise Steven Spielberg
    TOM HANKS HALLE BERRY MARTIN SHEEN BRAD PITT ROBERT DENIRO JODIE FOSTER WILL SMITH JAY LENO JARED LETO ELI ROTH TOM CRUISE STEVEN SPIELBERG MICHAEL CAINE JENNIFER ANISTON MORGAN FREEMAN SAMUEL L. JACKSON KATE BECKINSALE JAMES FRANCO LARRY KING LEONARDO DICAPRIO JOHN HURT FLEA DEMI MOORE OLIVER STONE CARY GRANT JUDE LAW SANDRA BULLOCK KEANU REEVES OPRAH WINFREY MATTHEW MCCONAUGHEY CARRIE FISHER ADAM WEST MELISSA LEO JOHN WAYNE ROSE BYRNE BETTY WHITE WOODY ALLEN HARRISON FORD KIEFER SUTHERLAND MARION COTILLARD KIRSTEN DUNST STEVE BUSCEMI ELIJAH WOOD RESSE WITHERSPOON MICKEY ROURKE AUDREY HEPBURN STEVE CARELL AL PACINO JIM CARREY SHARON STONE MEL GIBSON 2017-18 CATALOG SAM NEILL CHRIS HEMSWORTH MICHAEL SHANNON KIRK DOUGLAS ICE-T RENEE ZELLWEGER ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER TOM HANKS HALLE BERRY MARTIN SHEEN BRAD PITT ROBERT DENIRO JODIE FOSTER WILL SMITH JAY LENO JARED LETO ELI ROTH TOM CRUISE STEVEN SPIELBERG CONTENTS 2 INDEPENDENT | FOREIGN | ARTHOUSE 23 HORROR | SLASHER | THRILLER 38 FACTUAL | HISTORICAL 44 NATURE | SUPERNATURAL MICHAEL CAINE JENNIFER ANISTON MORGAN FREEMAN 45 WESTERNS SAMUEL L. JACKSON KATE BECKINSALE JAMES FRANCO 48 20TH CENTURY TELEVISION LARRY KING LEONARDO DICAPRIO JOHN HURT FLEA 54 SCI-FI | FANTASY | SPACE DEMI MOORE OLIVER STONE CARY GRANT JUDE LAW 57 POLITICS | ESPIONAGE | WAR SANDRA BULLOCK KEANU REEVES OPRAH WINFREY MATTHEW MCCONAUGHEY CARRIE FISHER ADAM WEST 60 ART | CULTURE | CELEBRITY MELISSA LEO JOHN WAYNE ROSE BYRNE BETTY WHITE 64 ANIMATION | FAMILY WOODY ALLEN HARRISON FORD KIEFER SUTHERLAND 78 CRIME | DETECTIVE
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Divine Intervention and Disguise in Homer's Iliad Senior Thesis
    Divine Intervention and Disguise in Homer’s Iliad Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Undergraduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in Classical Studies Professor Joel Christensen, Advisor In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts By Joana Jankulla May 2018 Copyright by Joana Jankulla 1 Copyright by Joana Jankulla © 2018 2 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Joel Christensen. Thank you, Professor Christensen for guiding me through this process, expressing confidence in me, and being available whenever I had any questions or concerns. I would not have been able to complete this work without you. Secondly, I would like to thank Professor Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Professor Cheryl Walker for reading my thesis and providing me with feedback. The Classics Department at Brandeis University has been an instrumental part of my growth in my four years as an undergraduate, and I am eternally thankful to all the professors and staff members in the department. Thank you to my friends, specifically Erica Theroux, Sarah Jousset, Anna Craven, Rachel Goldstein, Taylor McKinnon and Georgie Contreras for providing me with a lot of emotional support this year. I hope you all know how grateful I am for you as friends and how much I have appreciated your love this year. Thank you to my mom for FaceTiming me every time I was stressed about completing my thesis and encouraging me every step of the way. Finally, thank you to Ian Leeds for dropping everything and coming to me each time I needed it.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Readings of Reading, Pennsylvania: Approaching Lynn Nottage's Sweat and Douglas Carter Beane's Shows for Days
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Scholarship and Professional Work – Arts Jordan College of the Arts 3-2016 Three Readings of Reading, Pennsylvania: Approaching Lynn Nottage’s Sweat and Douglas Carter Beane’s Shows for Days Courtney Mohler Butler University Christina McMahon David Román Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jca_papers Part of the Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Mohler, Courtney; McMahon, Christina; and Román, David, "Three Readings of Reading, Pennsylvania: Approaching Lynn Nottage’s Sweat and Douglas Carter Beane’s Shows for Days" (2016). Scholarship and Professional Work – Arts. 19. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jca_papers/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jordan College of the Arts at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarship and Professional Work – Arts by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Three Readings of Reading, Pennsylvania: Approaching Lynn Nottage’s Sweat and Douglas Carter Beane’s Shows for Days Courtney Elkin Mohler, Christina McMahon, and David Román SHOWS FOR DAYS. By Douglas Carter Beane. Directed by Jerry Zaks. Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater at Lincoln Center Theater, New York City. SWEAT. By Lynn Nottage. Directed by Kate Whoriskey. Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Angus Bowmer Theatre, Ashland. Courtney Elkin Mohler, part 1: Sweat, 14 August 2015 While few Americans were left unscathed by the financial crisis of 2007–08, the manufacturing industry and the unions upon which its workers relied began to rapidly decline over the prior decade when the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was passed into law.
    [Show full text]
  • “Blind” Date with Thebes Could This Be Oedipus' Family Tree?
    Published by Theatre ϋΔF 430 BC Issue 1 Volume 1 “Blind” Date with Thebes The prophet Teiresias paid Thebes a special visit today. King Oedipus had sent Creon to bring Teiresias to Thebes. According to the royal sources, Teiresias as extremely reluctant to come. Furthermore, he angered the king so much that His Highness lost his composure. With Thebes still suffering from this mysterious plague, King Oedipus is asking for help from any sources. When Teiresias came to Thebes, he uttered some mysterious words that apparently angered the king. At fi rst, he refused to say anything at all, stating: “Let me go home. Bear your own fate, and I’ll bear mine.” His Majesty refused to accept Teiresias’ plea and demanded Teiresias to speak. King Oedipus even pleaded to Teiresias to reveal the truth, but Teiresias was relentlessly silent. Losing his patience, Oedipus began calling Teiresias a “wicked old man.” He even began accusing the blind prophet of assisting in King Laius’ murder by keeping silent. In turn, Teiresias had the nerves to declare to King Oedipus: “You yourself are the pollution of this country.” He actually accused Oedipus of being the killer who brought this plague upon us. This angered Oedipus so much that he lost control and called Teiresias a “sightless, witless, senseless, mad old man.” This was quickly turning into a verbal brawl. In order to avoid a worse confrontation with Oedipus, Teiresias started to leave. However, before he left, he uttered a strange prophecy that baffl ed both the royal court and Oedipus. He said: “The man you have been looking for all this time, the damned man, the murderer of Laius, that man is in Thebes.
    [Show full text]
  • Adin Walker SDC Director / Choreographer [email protected] 240-671-9047 Gersh Agency, Evan Morse [email protected] 212-997-1818
    Adin Walker SDC Director / Choreographer www.adinwalker.com [email protected] 240-671-9047 Gersh Agency, Evan Morse [email protected] 212-997-1818 NYC AND REGIONAL w = new work; AD = Assistant Director wStorming Heaven by Katy Blake and Peter Davenport Choreographer West Virginia Public Theater Dir. Mia Walker Upcoming June 2019 wThe White Dress by Roger Q. Mason Director / Choreographer Access Theater Upcoming July 2019 Extended remount of 2017 Araca Project w12 Angry Animals by Jessica Grindstaff Movement Director NYU Tisch School of the Arts Dir. Jessica Grindstaff, Phantom Limb Co Upcoming Fall 2019 Not Medea by Allison Gregory Director / Choreographer Art House Productions Grace, or the Art of Climbing by L M Feldman Director / Choreographer Art House Productions wSoft Butter by Éamon Boylan Co-Director / Co-Choreo. Ars Nova ANTFEST One Arm by Moisés Kaufman & Tennessee Williams Director / Choreographer Chautauqua Theatre Company Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Choreographer / AD Dir. Dawn Monique Williams Chautauqua Theatre Company wPin* and the Blue Fairy by noah kat baus Director / Co-Choreo. Dixon Place & Drama League Residency Jacqmin Family in the Petrified Forest by Laura Jacqmin Director / Choreographer Source Festival Gruesome Playground Injuries by Rajiv Joseph Director / Choreographer TheaterLab NYC wNormativity by Jacob Jarrett Choreographer Dir. Mia Walker New York Musical Festival wPumpkin Patch by Joseph Breen Director Primary Stages One-Acts ASSOCIATE / ASSISTING wThe Mar Vista by Yehuda Hyman Associate Director Dir. Yehuda Hyman, Signature Theatre wFalling Out by Jessica Grindstaff Associate Director Dir. Jessica Grindstaff Phantom Limb Company BAM Next Wave Festival wThe Way the Mountain Moved by Idris Goodwin Assistant Director Dir.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of Mourning: Between Page and (Modern) Stage
    Philosophy Study, ISSN 2159-5313 June 2014, Vol. 4, No. 6, 416-422 D DAVID PUBLISHING Languages of Mourning: Between Page and (Modern) Stage Justyna Biernat Jagiellonian University The aim of this essay is to provide an analysis of the Euripides’ “Phoenician Women” in terms of mourning. The author intends to set a parallel between the ancient tragedy and its modern adaptation staged by one of the most prominent Polish directors Krzysztof Warlikowski. In the essay, the author will discuss how suffering is depicted in the ancient drama and what changes of mourning motif are introduced into its modern performance. The author will examine the literary as well as the (modern) theatrical topos of grief by analyzing the poetics of tragedy (dramatic structure, metaphors of death, dramatis personae, funeral vocabularium, function of laments) and the poetics of performance (stage design, costumes and props, funerary symbolism, acting, directing solutions). The purpose of the paper is to argue against the insignificance of Euripides’ drama and the marginalization of Warlikowski’s “Phoenician Women.” Finally, the author will attempt to indicate the mourning motif as one of the essential and attractive for the ancient tragic plot and the modern performance as well. Keywords: Euripides, Krzysztof Warlikowski, Greek tragedy, mourning 1. Introduction In one of the central scenes of the Euripides’ “Phoenician Women,” the future king of Thebes Creon enters to expose and mourn the death of his younger son. He begins his lament with the characteristic, mourning question: Ah, ah, what shall I do? Shall I weep and groan for myself or my city1 and continues his weeping for the heroic self-sacrifice of Menoeceus and the ongoing war on the tainted Theban land.
    [Show full text]