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Asian Theatre: A Key Concern Idealogical Polities: Values Of Past Pak Policies: Completely Unrealistic Cultural Symbols Threatened and many more …. Published By: Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi – 110021, [email protected], www.vifindia.org Contents ARTICLES - US Offer Calls For Finesse Costs Of Policy Convolution 61 3 - V. Anantha Nageswaran 103 - Kanwal Sibal Governance And The Prime Why Non-Alignment 2.0 Does Us A Minister 107 Disservice 65 8 - Dr. M.N. Buch - Satish Chandra Ideology And Political Parties Dealing With The Neighbour From 1. Lt Gen (retd) J P Singh - RNP Singh 76 Hell 14 2. Brig (retd) Rahul Bhonsle - PP Shukla Official Apathy Towards Culture ALL INFORMATION USED IN In India THIS ARTICLE IS STRICTLY India’s Myanmar Policy Gains 86 Momentum 20 FROM - AniribanOPEN SOURCES Ganguly - Brig Vinod Anand back to content What After CA Dissolution In Nepal? EVENTS - Hari Bansh Jha 26 Tibet In International AnLaw Interaction And Practice On “Indo- US Critical Appraisal Of Kashmir Relations: Global Partnership” Interlocutors- PP ReportShukla 47 94 ince Tibet is not the think, is a valid point. Whether - Sushant Sareen same as China, it theVimarsha people of : ScientificTibet are Datingstrong Of Indian “SNavy On should A High ultimately - Growth be the enough to assert their rights or Ancient Events From 7000 BC To Trajectorywishes of the people of Tibet that not is another matter. Whether we should prevail and not any legal53 or are2000 strongBC enough to 97 - Nitinconstitutional Gokhale arguments. That, I VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 2 US Offer Calls For Finesse - Kanwal Sibal S Defence Secretary This new defence strategy, Leon Panetta’s recent Panetta acknowledged, consists of U visit to India brings to “rebalancing” toward the Asia- the fore again the question of the Pacific region, with an expansion depth India should impart to of US military partnerships and India-US defence ties. Panetta presence in the arc extending has been explicit about US from the Western Pacific and East interest in deepening them. Asia into the Indian Ocean region and South Asia.The US will shift The itinerary that took him to the the bulk of its naval fleet US Pacific Command including as many as six aircraft Headquarters in Hawaii, carriers to the Pacific Ocean by Singapore, Cam Ranh Bay and 2020. Hanoi in Vietnam, New Delhi and Kabul illustrates the new US Panetta said candidly in Delhi defence priorities in Asia, a that defence cooperation with counter “string of pearls” strategy India is a lynchpin in this US of sorts that includes India. strategy. General Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Strategy Staff, has underlined * Kanwal Sibal - Member Advisory Board, VIF VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 3 subsequently India’s enormously defence sales and intelligence important geostrategic location on sharing. the sea lanes of communication Noting that India will soon have from the Mid-east to the Pacific. the world’s second largest fleet The Pentagon says it sees India with an expanded reach and as a net provider of security from ability to rapidly the Indian Ocean deploy, Panetta to Afghanistan and In Delhi Panetta spoke publicly of India-US defence visualizes a beyond. relationship becoming more peaceful Indian In Delhi Panetta strategic, practical and Ocean region collaborative through regular spoke publicly of supported by defence policy exchanges, India-US defence growing Indian military exercises covering all relationship functional areas of naval capabilities with becoming more warfare, prospects for America making strategic, practical advanced R&D, sharing of new military and collaborative technologies and joint deployments in the production of defence through regular region including equipment, besides defence defence policy rotating marines in sales and intelligence sharing. exchanges, military Australia and exercises covering all functional Littoral Combat Ships through areas of naval warfare, prospects Singapore. for advanced R&D, sharing of new These statements and plans make technologies and joint production clear that the US pivot towards of defence equipment, besides Asia envisages a buttressing VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 4 Indian role in it. This pivot aims concerns about China’s at re-asserting the American role adversarial policies. It cannot in the Asia-Pacific region with a unreservedly grasp the US hand view to balancing and countering either, as it is independently the rising power of China, as engaging China and has circumstances demand. convergence of interests with it on issues of global governance where US overtures put India in a India has differences with the delicate and difficult situation. West. The US is changing its geopolitical calculus towards We have to factor in our response India. Panetta equated US our relations with Russia, our difficulties in dealing with principal defence partner, the Pakistan with those India faced, growing strategic understanding disregarding Pakistani between Russia and China, and sensitivities about western our dialogue with both countries leaders criticising it from Indian in the Russia-India-China (RIC) soil. He welcomed a more active format and that of BRICS. Any political and economic Indian role perception that just as Russia is in Afghanistan, including training moving closer to China because of of the Afghan security forces. US/NATO pressure we are moving closer to the US would be India cannot easily spurn defence politically undesirable. advances by the world’s foremost military power in a changing This calls for a very sophisticated global context. India has its own handling of the strategic VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 5 advantage of strengthening predominates, despite periodic US defence ties with the US and the complaints about China’s trade strategic disadvantage of being and exchange rate policies; dragooned into US interventionist politically and strategically policies across the globe. The competition is dominant, even if challenge is how to separate elements in the US, recognizing Indian interests the inevitability of from those of the US-China economic China’s rise, talk of interdependence may raise US while joint US-China doubts among US allies about deepening the management of the constraints this imposes on strategic US political choices in dealing global affairs. partnership with China-provoked regional US-China economic between the two tensions, but the allies also interdependence countries. gain freedom to expand economic ties with China as may raise doubts China Japan, South Korea and among US allies Taiwan have done. All sides about the Understanding the thus see shared gains in constraints this dynamics of the expanding trade exchanges. imposes on US US-China political choices in dealing with relationship is extremely China-provoked regional tensions, important. This relationship is but the allies also gain freedom to multi-dimensional, with twin expand economic ties with China tracks of cooperation and as Japan, South Korea and competiton. Economically and Taiwan have done. All sides thus financially cooperation VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 6 see shared gains in expanding Panetta noted in Delhi that as the trade exchanges. US and India deepen their defense partnership, both will Response also seek to strengthen their On the poliical and strategic relations with China. He front, the situation is more welcomed the rise of a strong and complex. The US has an prosperous China that “respects established military presence in and enforces the international the region, with several alliance norms that have governed this relationships. The US may region for six decades”- a phrase tolerate losing economic power to encapsulating the core aim of the China in relative terms as part of Asia pivot. win-win arrangements, but not The US-India-China trilateral political power as there are no dialogue proposed by the US State win-win arrangements there and Department is a subtle way to no shared gains for US allies in attenuate Indian concerns about the US incorporating India into security terms.The US pivot its check-China strategy more towards Asia seems therefore a than it would want. It would, by defensive move, to prevent China balancing the RIC dialogue, dilute its unique importance. from materially changing the political and strategic status quo A pragmatic Indian response to US defence overtures is required- in the region in its favour in the cautious and measured, but not way the economic one has shifted negative. to China’s advantage. Back to contents VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 7 Why Non-alignment 2.0 Does Us A Disservice - Satish Chandra he document, prepared principles that should guide by an eminent 8-member India's foreign and domestic T group, has attracted both policy over the next decade. criticism and praise. The latter is Over a year in the making the mainly for drawing attention to document is the handiwork of an India's innumerable foreign policy eight-member group comprising challenges and for generating some well known Indian debate thereon. intellectuals like Shyam Saran, On the negative side, a major Sunil Khilnani, Nandan Nilekani, shortcoming in the document is and Pratap Bhanu Mehta. the failure to clearly spell out a The authors are at pains to claim vision for what India should that the document represents only aspire to be and how precisely their views and that it is, should these aspirations be therefore, an independent realised, says Satish Chandra. product. This is open to question Non-alignment 2.0 -- unveiled in because Shyam Saran, a former January -- is a 60-page document foreign secretary, heads a which purportedly outlines the government-funded think tank *Satish Chandra - Distinguished Fellow, VIF VIVEK : Issues and Options July – 2012 Issue: I No: VII 8 and another author, General enable it to pursue its Prakash Menon is military developmental goals; advisor with the rank of secretary Since its economic growth in the National Security Council requires deepened economic Secretariat.