DOCSLIB.ORG

San Diego History Center

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
San Diego History Center The Journal of San Diego Volume 54 Fall 2008 Number 4 • The Journal of San Diego History History : he Bishop’s School T ebrating 100 Years Cel Publication of The Journal of San Diego History has been partially funded by generous grants from the Joseph W. Sefton Foundation; Natale A. Carasali Trust; Quest for Truth Foundation of Seattle, Washington, established by the late James G. Scripps; the Dallas and Mary Clark Foundation; Philip M. Klauber; and an anonymous friend and supporter of the Journal. Publication of this issue of The Journal of San Diego History has also been supported by a grant from “The Journal of San Diego History Fund” of the San Diego Foundation. PRESERVE A SaN DIEGO TREASURE The San Diego Historical Society is able to share the resources of four museums Your $100 contribution will help to create an endowment for and its extensive collections with the community through the generous support of the following: City of San Diego Commission for Art and Culture; County of San The Journal of San Diego History Diego; foundation and government grants; individual and corporate memberships; corporate sponsorship and donation bequests; sales from museum stores and Please make your check payable to The San Diego Foundation. Indicate on reproduction prints from the Booth Historical Photograph Archives; admissions; the bottom of your check that your donation is for The Journal of San Diego and proceeds from fund-raising events. History Fund. The San Diego Foundation accepts contributions of $100 and up. Your contribution is tax-deductible. Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. The San Diego Foundation The paper in the publication meets the minimum requirements of American 2508 Historic Decatur Road, Suite 200 National Standard for Information Science-Permanence of Paper for Printed San Diego, CA 92106 Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. (619) 235-2300 or (858) 385-1595 [email protected] Front Cover: The Bishop’s School Tower designed by Carleton Monroe Winslow and placed above the chapel in 1930. Photo by Allen Wynar. Back Cover: Open Day, 1921. Returning students perform in front of Bentham Hall, which originally featured El Miradero, a lookout tower designed by Irving Gill. It was removed in 1930. Photo courtesy of The Bishop’s School. Cover Design: Allen Wynar The Journal of San Diego History Volume 54 Fall 2008 number 4 IRIS H. W. ENGSTRAND MOLLY McCLAIN Editors THEODORE STRATHMAN DAVID MILLER Review Editors Published since 1955 by the SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1649 El Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California 92101 ISSN 0022-4383 The Journal of San Diego History VOLUME 54 FALL 2008 NUMBER 4 Editorial Consultants Published quarterly by the San Diego Historical Society at 1649 El Prado, Balboa MATTHEW BOKOVOY Park, San Diego, California 92101. University of Nebraska Press A $60.00 annual membership in the DONALD C. CUTTER San Diego Historical Society includes Albuquerque, New Mexico subscription to The Journal of San Diego WILLIAM DEVERELL History and the SDHS Times. Back issues University of Southern California; Director, are available at www.sandiegohistory.org. Huntington-USC Institute of California and Articles and book reviews for the West publication consideration, as well as VICTOR GERACI editorial correspondence, should be University of California, Berkeley addressed to the Editors, The Journal of San Diego History, Department of PHOEBE KROPP History, University of San Diego, 5998 University of Pennsylvania Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA 92110 ROGER W. LOTCHIN All article submissons should be typed University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and double-spaced with endnotes, NEIL MORGAN and follow the Chicago Manual of Style. Journalist Authors should submit three copies of their manuscript, plus an electronic copy, DOYCE B. NUNIS, JR in MS Word or in rich text format (RTF). University of Southern California The San Diego Historical Society JOHN PUTMAN assumes no responsibility for the San Diego State University statements or opinions of the authors ANDREW ROLLE or reviewers. The Huntington Library ©2008 by the San Diego Historical Society RAMON EDUARDO RUIZ ISSN 0022-4383 University of California, San Diego Periodicals postage paid at San Diego, CA Publication No. 331-870 ABE SHRAGGE (619) 232-6203 University of California, San Diego www.sandiegohistory.org RAYMOND STARR San Diego State University, emeritus Note: For a change of address, please call (619) 232-6203 ext. 102 or email DAVID J. WEBER [email protected]. Southern Methodist University ii CONTENTS VOLUME 54 FALL 2008 NUMBER 4 ARTICLES The Bishop’s School, 1909-2009 Molly McClain 235 Irving Gill’s Vision for The Bishop’s School Nicole Holland, Ashley Chang, and Pieter Stougaard 268 Artists in La Jolla, 1890-1950 Jean Stern 281 Village Memories: A Photo Essay on La Jolla’s Past Jeremy Hollins 300 BOOK REVIEWS 311 DOCUMENTARIES 321 BOOK NOTES 324 iii The University of San Diego and The San Diego Historical Society congratulate The Bishop’s School on its 100th Anniversary Year 2008-2009 The Bishop’s School Centennial Celebration Exhibition Series 2008-2009 Staged in the Wheeler J. Bailey building on Bishop’s campus, these exhibitions are open to the public without charge: • The Bishop’s School History Exhibition September 16 – December 15 “Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow” features photographs, uniforms, student trophies and awards, letters, yearbooks, and other items from Bishop’s 100-year history • California Plein Air Art Exhibition January 19 – March 1 “Visions of San Diego” featuring California Impressionist paintings from The Irvine Museum • Irving Gill Architecture Retrospective Exhibition March 16 – April 30 Images and designs from the work of the renowned early 20th century architect, Irving Gill The Bishop’s School, 1909-2009 Molly McClain The Bishop’s School in La Jolla, founded in 1909, has a long tradition of celebrating birthdays. In the early twentieth century, a party was held each year to honor the school’s founder, Episcopal Bishop Joseph Horsfall Johnson. Ellen Browning Scripps, an important benefactor, described it in a 1916 letter to her sister, Virginia. She wrote that there was ice cream, an “immense birthday cake,” speeches and toasts “with the occasional outbreak of college cries from the side tables.”1 Scripps, too, was honored on her birthday, an event now known as “EBS Day.” Every year, alumni and friends sing “Happy Birthday” while a representative from the Scripps Foundation blows out the candle on her cake. In 2009, The Bishop’s School celebrates another birthday, its own. For the past one hundred years, the school has prepared young women and men to meet the demands of a college education. An independent day-school affiliated with the Episcopal Church, it values intellectual, artistic, and athletic excellence. It also maintains a tradition of community service that dates back to World War I. This article focuses on the early years of The Bishop’s School. It explores the collaboration between Bishop Johnson and the Scripps sisters, emphasizing their exceptional vision for women’s education at a time when few girls finished high school, much less prepared for college. The article also points out the importance of Progressive-era attitudes on the development of the school. The founders’ passion for efficiency, economy, and social justice influenced the school’s culture and curriculum. It also led them to patronize Irving Gill, an advocate of a reformed style of architecture. The result would be a campus of remarkable simplicity and serenity. Women’s Education The Bishop’s School was founded at a time of expanding educational opportunities for women. Between 1870 and 1900, the number of women enrolled in colleges and universities multiplied eightfold, from 11,000 to 85,000. Women’s colleges such as Vassar (1865), Wellesley (1875), Smith (1875), and Bryn Mawr (1884), became national institutions. Seminaries such as Mount Holyoke, Mills, and Rockford, were re-chartered as colleges in the 1880s. Women attended private co- educational institutions including Boston College, Cornell, Oberlin, Swarthmore, the University of Chicago, and the University of Southern California. They also enrolled at large state universities in California, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Molly McClain, associate professor and chair of the History Department at the University of San Diego, is co-editor of The Journal of San Diego History. She was a boarding student at The Bishop’s School in the late 1970s. She is very grateful for the assistance of Judy Harvey Sahak, Librarian, Ella Strong Denison Library, Scripps College, and the staff of The Bishop’s School. 235 The Journal of San Diego History The Bishop’s School offered an innovative curriculum designed to help students pass the rigorous entrance exams required by women’s colleges like Vassar and Smith. In this photo, members of the Class of 1917 read outdoors. Courtesy of The Bishop’s School. Missouri, and Wisconsin. Although elite men’s colleges such as Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Columbia did not admit women, reformers continued to press for access. Their efforts resulted in the creation of Barnard (1889) and Radcliffe (1894) as affiliated women’s colleges.2 In the early years, however, relatively few women took up the challenge of higher education. Some public high schools prepared their students to attend teacher-training normal schools at state colleges and universities. Most, however, did not offer a curriculum that would help their students pass the rigorous college entrance exams required by elite institutions. Private girls’ schools, meanwhile, 236 The Bishop’s School, 1909-2009 generally emphasized the kind of female “accomplishments” that would prepare women for good marriages and lives of leisure. According to Andrea Hamilton, “The new women’s colleges faced the reality that very few young women had adequate academic preparation to undertake true college-level work.”3 At the turn of the century, educational reformers established independent girls’ schools that would prepare women for college.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Eleven Immigrants Honored for Their Selfless Contributions to Society
    442 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148 Tel (781) 322-9777 Fax (781) 321-1963 www.ilctr.org Diane Portnoy President and CEO Eleven Immigrants Honored for Their Selfless Contributions to Society MALDEN, Mass, August, 12 2013 / The Immigrant Learning Center, Inc. (ILC) added 11 profiles of immigrants who founded U.S.-based, not-for-profit organizations to a new Social Entrepreneur section of its online Immigrant Entrepreneur Hall of Fame. The Hall of Fame was launched in 2012 to honor the entrepreneurial spirit of immigrants in the U.S. and pay tribute to individual immigrants who have made significant contributions to American society. These 11 social entrepreneurs are shining examples of how the drive and spirit of American immigrants can be used to benefit others. Two of the nation’s most influential environmental organizations were founded by immigrants. John Muir, an immigrant from Scotland, co-founded the Sierra Club, and Dennis Puleston, an immigrant from England, co-founded the Environmental Defense Fund. The efforts of these men led to the passage of significant environmental protection laws and the implementation of the National Park system. Three U.S. immigrants have impacted many thousands of lives around the world through prestigious international aid organizations. Bernard Amadei, an immigrant from France, founded Engineers Without Borders. Zainab Salbi, an immigrant from Iraq, co-founded Women for Women International, and Elizabeth Silverstein, an immigrant from Austria, co-founded Counterpart International. The field of medical research has benefited greatly from the efforts of immigrants. In particular, Michael J. Fox, an immigrant from Canada, founded the Michael J.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Blank Und Das Cinéma Vitalité. Mit Filmographie Und Bibliographie 2017
    Repositorium für die Medienwissenschaft Hans Jürgen Wulff; Ludger Kaczmarek Les Blank und das cinéma vitalité. Mit Filmographie und Bibliographie 2017 https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/12808 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Buch / book Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Wulff, Hans Jürgen; Kaczmarek, Ludger: Les Blank und das cinéma vitalité. Mit Filmographie und Bibliographie. Westerkappeln: DerWulff.de 2017 (Medienwissenschaft: Berichte und Papiere 173). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/12808. Erstmalig hier erschienen / Initial publication here: http://berichte.derwulff.de/0173_17.pdf Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Creative Commons - This document is made available under a creative commons - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0/ Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives 4.0/ License. For Lizenz zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu dieser Lizenz more information see: finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Medienwissenschaft: Berichte und Papiere 173, 2017: Les Blank. Redaktion und Copyright dieser Ausgabe: Hans J. Wulff, Ludger Kaczmarek. ISSN 2366-6404. URL: http://berichte.derwulff.de/0173_17.pdf. Letzte Änderung: 10.05.2017. Inhalt: Hans J. Wulff: Les Blank und das cinéma vitalité [1] Hans J. Wulff u. Ludger Kaczmarek: Les Blank: Filmografie [4]. Über (und mit) Les Blank [31]. Literatur [32] Les Blank und das cinéma vitalité Les Blank (* 27.11.1935 in Tampa, Florida; † 7.4.2013 in Berkeley, Kalifornien) studierte an der Tulane University in New Orleans Englische Sprache. Unter dem Eindruck des Ingmar-Bergman-Films Det sjunde inseglet (Das siebente Siegel, 1957) begann er eine Ausbildung zum Schauspieler und Dreh- buchautor, bevor er die Filmschule an der University of Southern California besuchte.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 15 Dog Friendly Hotels in San Diego | Boutique Travel Blog
    Top 15 dog friendly hotels in San Diego | Boutique Travel Blog HOME DESTINATIONS BEAUTIFUL PLACES TRAVEL SNOBS COOL HOTELS https://globalgrasshopper.com/travel/top-15-dog-friendly-hotels-in-san-diego/[5/7/2019 3:45:47 PM] Top 15 dog friendly hotels in San Diego | Boutique Travel Blog DOG FRIENDLY TRAVEL, TRAVEL Top 15 dog friendly hotels in San Diego Becky Moore / 3 September At the southernmost tip of California and on the Pacific coastline, it’s all about the ocean and outdoor pursuits in San Diego. Its laid-back, outdoorsy vibe is apparent from its surf-loving, climate caring locals who protect and enjoy their natural surroundings. The surf’s always up for humans and pooches with doggy lessons available for regular surfing and stand-up paddle boarding (SUP) tours that take you gliding under North Harbor Bridge and past other key sites of San Diego. San Diego is well set up for a break with your four-legged friend and is one of the most dog-friendly cities in America. Spend the day on Fiesta Island – an off-leash dog-friendly park and beach within Mission Bay or stroll around one of the many local pooch permitting parks including famous Balboa Park with designated leash-free areas. There’s even a dog bakery not too far from Balboa Park serving preservative and lactose-free doggy cakes. If you fancy some retail therapy then head to Westfield UTC which is a pet-friendly open-air shopping centre and enjoy dinner and harbor views with your faithful friend at Seaport Village at one of the dog-friendly restaurants.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Booklet
    MEASURABLE IMPACT ON THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE IN AMERICA About Us ARCS Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded and Since its founding in 1958, ARCS Foundation has grown to 16 chapters administered entirely by women who see a national problem nationally and invested more than $91 million in the potential of nearly and are taking the initiative to try to solve it. The organization’s 9,000 of the most outstanding American graduate and undergraduate aim is to address this country's most critical competitiveness Scholars in science, engineering and medical research at 54 of the issue: the serious shortage of American scientists and country's top research universities. Since 1985, the San Diego chapter engineers. We address this issue by providing financial awards alone has contributed nearly $9 million in support of Scholars at our and encouragement to men and women working to complete four ARCS-approved recipient institutions: their degrees in science, engineering, and medical research. San Diego State University • The Scripps Research Institute University of California, San Diego • University of San Diego We are very proud of what ARCS Foundation has accomplished. We know that we have a mission that is important to our country's economic recovery, our global technological leadership, and ultimately the well-being and quality of life for all people. ARCS San Diego Chapter 2015-2016 ARCS Mission President – Mary Fitz ARCS Foundation advances Immediate Past President – Diane Annala Chalmers science and technology in the United States by providing financial awards to academically outstanding U.S. citizens studying to complete degrees in science, engineering and medical research.
    [Show full text]
  • La-Valencia-Guide-Ed1.Pdf
    YOUR GUIDE TO LA JOLLA LA TO GUIDE YOUR ALENCIA HOTEL AND SPA LA JOLLA, CA E Y A V T W . A T 2 H M I Y E AM I W A Y S S T S E K T S S S E N M E Z Z E O V NN T U E C A C W S M C P Y A N L I V . D V I R O E R D A A E T B D E N N R V R E E A W C N N K N R O S B V D L V V R T A Y C E A U N T V S E S I A L A A E D N E W E O E T F D A E P E S O D L E R I B Y C V O F O . T C I R S D P L A V I M L V E V A E E H A T S Y S S S VE O E H N O E A R A D L H C A V L A Park W I C A A L A ST D M AV AY Y W . UT E C A Y A W D D E OO P G U N PO F M D E O N N S E V E A A D V E R S E A K R E A V N Nobel B F A IS L E S D O Clairemont N R C O DO E ST N A A A R M R D E B T A E E Y Park L G N D T N A U R T A G S B O E C D CO T S V E L O A C C F A O ST E R COLE L C L A I R R S A E M T D Tecolote I R E M O N T D R O N T WA GE E S Athletic Area N K R I O T E A T S O H K A V T O T S S C O D O E C M A T A T W O O A T T R W N T B D T S O RN S DA O L T E E E I Canyon Natural Y S O R V E AY T M H A D V T O A K T D V O GALT A A W DI S R N L I R E WA D E S R E O H C Z T E C S T E H A D D R GO LO T E E LA E YA A CT E T V E AV E E S V N A F N T I AY T RA L R L DU X A W T D N R A A E W A V E E R O R T G E W H D O V S T A N E S A F R E T A N A U M N I L E Y P E ND T O TO M E E O E T O H V A AV F A A R K D ON L R M S LE C D B T Y P ST T L L M E S CONRAD A T I T L R E E E R M U I E S N V L E PP I N OR N E Y AVE D E F R O A R R W R T C P O O A V C A I E I Y A G EA R E E A N R M D E S EN E B A N I E G A A E AM V E M N R T L B C T IP L A I TO A I N E I E A E O C A S A Z S P S E
    [Show full text]
  • USS Midway Museum Historic Gaslamp Quarter Balboa Park
    Approx. 22 Miles Approx. 28 Miles San Diego Zoo Del Mar Legoland Fairgrounds Safari Park Del Mar Beaches DOG FRIENDLY 56 North Beach 5 Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve Hiking Torrey Pines Golf Course 805 Torrey Pines Gliderport University of California San Diego Birch Aquarium at Scripps Westfield UTC Mall La Jolla Shores La Jolla Cove 52 Village of La Jolla SeaWorld USS Midway Historic Gaslamp Balboa Park & Museum Quarter San Diego Zoo Approx. 12 Miles Approx. 15 Miles Approx. 16 Miles Approx. 16 Miles Fun Things To Do Within Walking Distance Torrey Pines Golf Course (0.5 mi) – Perfect your swing at the world renowned Torrey Pines Golf Course, home to two 18-hole championship courses. This public course has a driving range and is open every day until 30 minutes before dusk. Call our Golf Team at 1-800-991-GOLF (4653) to book your tee time. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve (0.8 mi) – Hike a trail in this beautiful 2,000-acre coastal state park overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Some trails lead directly to Torrey Pines State Beach. Trail maps available at our Concierge Desk. Torrey Pines Gliderport (1.5 mi) – Visit North America's top paragliding and hang gliding location and try an instructional tandem flight. Please call ahead since all flights are dependent on the wind conditions - (858) 452-9858. Fun Things To Do Just a Short Drive Away La Jolla Playhouse (2 mi) – A not-for-profit, professional theatre at the University of California San Diego. See Concierge for current showings. Birch Aquarium (3 mi) – Experience stunning sea life at Birch Aquarium at Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
    [Show full text]
  • Ellen Browning Scripps Distinguished Alumni Award Karin Winner Class of 1962
    2008 Ellen Browning Scripps Distinguished Alumni Award Karin Winner Class of 1962 She describes herself as adventurous, passionate, intuitive, and demanding. A member of the El Miradero yearbook staff at Bishop’s, Karin Winner ’62 went on to major in journalism at the University of Southern California. However, her road to college was not a direct one. She was urged to postpone college and instead play tennis on the European circuit. Her talent was that good and, through some outside financial help, she honed her skills at the La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club. But Karin made a critical choice and opted for college, initially at the University of Wisconsin before transferring to USC. Very much a Mighty Gold, in addition to tennis Karin played field hockey, volleyball, and basketball while at Bishop’s. She believes that Bishop’s provided the forum for developing the attributes of a good person - manners, philosophy, spirituality, competitiveness, and humility. Karin’s first job after college was at a trade journal followed by a position at Women’s Wear Daily, where she had the opportunity to interview Rose Kennedy. She was later named West Coast editor for the publication and was integral in starting W magazine. Karin arrived at the San Diego Union in 1976 to work as a special features editor. Her rise to more managerial positions was swift. Just one year later, she was named assistant city editor, and a year after that, she became assistant manager editor- features. By 1986, Karin was working as the managing editor of the paper. In 1991 Helen Copley gave Karin the weighty job of overseeing the merger of the Union and Tribune papers.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2010 Volume 29, No
    Fall 2010 Volume 29, No. 3 Capital Campaign Going “Public” Scripps biographer Molly McClain Student Photo Contest MISSION STATEMENT The La Jolla Historical Society is dedicated to the discovery, collection and preservation of La Jolla’s heritage. Executive Director’s Column Through our collections, programs and advocacy, we carry out our mission by Now We’re Ready discovering, recording and sharing La Jolla’s history, preserving La Jolla’s historical objects, sites and structures, and increasing community f you’ve been following In recent years, the Society has presented a awareness of the value of our heritage. Ithe activities of the La number of free public exhibitions, programs and Jolla Historical Society events in Wisteria Cottage as part of its efforts to over the past three-plus generate greater interest in its emerging role in the BOARD OF DIRECTORS (2010-2011) years, you’re probably community and vision for its future. Ever since this Constance Branscomb, President aware that we have been campaign began, one of the Society’s highest F. H. “Trip” Bennett, First Vice President working hard behind the scenes on a $2 million priorities has been to show its generous community Leslie Davis, Second Vice President capital campaign. These many months have encom - supporters – both current and potential – that the Ruth Covell, Secretary passed our “quite phase,” a time to build a team of La Jolla Historical Society is a good investment of Donald Yeckel, Treasurer dedicated volunteers and staff, raise the profile of philanthropic support. History matters in La Jolla, Christopher Albence Clarke Herring the Society, build a and the La Jolla Historical Society is the commu - Courtney Ann Coyle Angeles Leira foundation of sup - We’re now counting nity’s best resource for championing that history.
    [Show full text]
  • It Began with a Roar!
    ® ZOOSAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL N OOZ MAY 2016 IT BEGAN WITH A ROAR! Special Centennial Issue: A Proud Look at Lions + 100 Years of History WITH A MOTHER’S DAY BUFFET AT THE ZOO AND SAFARI PARK THIS YEAR SUNDAY, MAY 8, 2016 CONTINUOUS SEATING BEGINS AT 11 A.M. SEATINGS AT 10 A.M. AND 1 P.M. Enjoy the casual elegance of our Treetops Celebrate Mother’s Day at the San Diego Zoo Banquet Room as you make selections from our Safari Park with a delicious spring brunch. endless omelet bar, or choose from many generous Guests will be seated at their own reserved table, entrée choices and delectable desserts. set according to their guest count. $44.95 for adults; $18.95 for children ages 3 to 11, $44.95 for adults; $18.95 for children plus tax and gratuity. Nonmembers add Zoo admission. ages 3 to 11, plus tax and parking. For reservations, please call 619-557-3964 Nonmembers add Safari Park admission. between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. daily. Secure your For reservations, call 619-718-3000, reservation with a credit card. or book online. May 2016 VOL. LXXXIX–NO. 03 Nooz Notes 2 Chairman’s Note; President’s Note; Save the Date; Centennial; What’s In Store; It’s Only a Number Graphically Speaking 8 Lions Revealed Discover the magnificent lion. BY AMY BLANDFORD AND WENDY PERKINS Cover Story 10 The Life of Lion What sets the “king of beasts” apart from other big cat species? A lion’s share of unique attributes, both physical and behavioral.
    [Show full text]
  • San Diego History Center Is a Museum, Education Center, and Research Library Founded As the San Diego Historical Society in 1928
    The Jour nal of Volume 56 Winter/Spring 2010 Numbers 1 & 2 • The Journal of San Diego History San Diego History 1. Joshua Sweeney 12. Ellen Warren Scripps 22. George Washington 31. Florence May Scripps 2. Julia Scripps Booth Scripps Kellogg (Mrs. James M.) 13. Catherine Elizabeth 23. Winifred Scripps Ellis 32. Ernest O’Hearn Scripps 3. James S. Booth Scripps Southwick (Mrs. G.O.) 33. Ambrosia Scripps 4. Ellen Browning Scripps (Mrs. William D.) 24. William A. Scripps (Mrs. William A.) 5. Howard “Ernie” Scripps 14. Sarah Clarke Scripps 25. Anna Adelaide Scripps 34. Georgie Scripps, son 6. James E. Scripps (Mrs. George W.) (Mrs. George C.) of Anna and George C. 7. William E. Scripps 15. James Scripps Southwick 26. Baby of Anna and Scripps 8. Harriet Messinger 16. Jesse Scripps Weiss George C. Scripps 35. Hans Bagby Scripps (Mrs. James E.) 17. Grace Messinger Scripps 27. George H. Scripps 36. Elizabeth Sweeney 9. Anna Scripps Whitcomb 18. Sarah Adele Scripps 28. Harry Scripps (London, (Mrs. John S., Sr.) (Mrs. Edgar B.) 19. Jessie Adelaide Scripps England) 37. John S. Sweeney, Jr. 10. George G. Booth 20. George C. Scripps 29. Frederick W. Kellogg 38. John S. Sweeney, Sr. 11. Grace Ellen Booth 21. Helen Marjorie 30. Linnie Scripps (Mrs. 39. Mary Margaret Sweeney Wallace Southwick Ernest) Publication of The Journal of San Diego History is underwritten by a major grant from the Quest for Truth Foundation, established by the late James G. Scripps. Additional support is provided by “The Journal of San Diego Fund” of the San Diego Foundation and private donors.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Free Change of Style in Terms of How the to Know What’S Going On…
    NIEMAN REPORTS THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 55 NO. 3 FALL 2001 Five Dollars The Documentary and Journalism Where They Converge Newspaper Cutbacks: Is this the only way to survive? “…to promote and elevate the standards of journalism” —Agnes Wahl Nieman, the benefactor of the Nieman Foundation. Vol. 55 No. 3 NIEMAN REPORTS Fall 2001 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY Publisher Bob Giles Editor Melissa Ludtke Assistant Editor Lois Fiore Editorial Assistant Paul Wirth Design Editor Deborah Smiley Business Manager Cheryl Scantlebury Nieman Reports (USPS #430-650) is published Please address all subscription correspondence to in March, June, September and December One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098 by the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University, and change of address information to One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098. P.O. Box 4951, Manchester, NH 03108. ISSN Number 0028-9817 Telephone: (617) 495-2237 E-mail Address (Business): Second-class postage paid [email protected] at Boston, Massachusetts, and additional entries. E-mail Address (Editorial): [email protected] POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Internet address: Nieman Reports, http://www.nieman.harvard.edu P.O. Box 4951, Manchester, NH 03108. Copyright 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Subcription $20 a year, $35 for two years; add $10 per year for foreign airmail. Single copies $5. Back copies are available from the Nieman office. Vol. 55 No. 3 NIEMAN REPORTS Fall 2001 THE NIEMAN
    [Show full text]
  • Christian and Buddhist Motifs in the Artistry of Japanese American Author Hisaye Yamamoto”
    Chua, C.L. (2016). “The Crucifix and the Lotus: Christian and Buddhist Motifs in the Artistry of Japanese American Author Hisaye Yamamoto”. The Delhi University Journal of the Humanities and the Social Sciences 3: 15-25. The Crucifix and the Lotus: Christian and Buddhist Motifs in the Artistry of Japanese American Author Hisaye Yamamoto CHENG LOK CHUA1 California State University, Fresno ABSTRACT Religious motifs have an integral role in several key short stories by the renowned twentieth-century Japanese American author and sometime religio-social activist Hisaye Yamamoto. For instance, the subtle interplay of Christian themes and the story’s events leads Yamamoto’s readers to an uneasy confrontation with the Christian problem of evil in her “Yoneko’s Earthquake.” A similar subtle dynamic brings the readers of Yamamoto’s “The Legend of Miss Sasagawara” to interrogate the viability of Buddhism in the face of American socio-political injustice. Keywords: Japanese American Literature; Christianity, Buddhism, U.S. in World War II The Asian diaspora to Anglophone North America has persevered during the past 150 years despite repeated attempts to suppress it, and it has resulted in a bumper crop of Asian American and Asian Canadian writers who are winning literary prizes, scaling bestseller lists, and even busting into Hollywood box offices. One has only to think of Asian Canadian works like Joy Kogawa's Obasan or Michael Ondaatje’s The English Patient and of Asian American titles such as Amy Tan's Joy Luck Club or Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior (which, according to a survey conducted by the Modern Language Association of America [MLA], became at one point “the most widely taught book by a living author in U.S.
    [Show full text]