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Rusmidler I Norge 2008 Alcohol and Drugs in Norway Statistikk Rusmidler i Norge 2008 Alcohol and Drugs in Norway Alkoholpolitikk i kommunene Alcohol Policy in the Municipalities Redaktør (Editor): Anders Bryhni Redaksjonsutvalg (Editorial group): Anne Line Bretteville-Jensen, Elin K. Bye, Ragnar Hauge, Sturla Nordlund, Hege C. Lauritzen og Astrid Skretting Utgitt av: Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning Produced by: Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research Design og trykk (print): www.07.no ISBN 978-82-7171-317-1 SIRUSIRUSS Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research 2 Rusmidler i Norge 2008 • Alcohol and Drugs in Norway 2008 Forord Med dette heftet presenterer Statens institutt for nordisk alkoholpolitikk i et EU-perspektiv, i rusmiddelforskning (SIRUS) statistiske oppgaver 2004 Narkotika og behandling, og i 2006 ”Det om alkohol og andre rusmidler. Tallmaterialet er norske drikkemønsteret – under endring?”. hentet fra offentlig statistikk og spesialunder- søkelser. De talloppgavene som presenteres her er en del av de opplysninger som finnes i instituttets sta- Rusmidler i Norge 2008 er det 20. hefte i en serie tistiske databaser. På en del områder finnes lange av årlige utgivelser. Inntil 2000 ble heftet utgitt i tidsserier og mer detaljer, som er for utførlige til samarbeid mellom Rusmiddeldirektoratet og å tas med i nåværende publikasjon. Disse er til Statens institutt for alkohol- og narkotikafors- dels publisert tidligere, og de som måtte ønske kning (SIFA). Som følge av reorganiseringen av slike opplysninger henvises til tidligere utgaver det statlige arbeidet på rusmiddelfeltet, ble SIFA av Rusmidler i Norge, særlig til utgaven i 1991. og dokumentasjonsseksjonen i direktoratet fra 1. Alle tabeller er også lagt ut i vår nettbaserte sta- januar 2001 slått sammen til et nytt institutt, SI- tistikkdatabase - RusStat: http://statistikk.sirus. RUS, som med dette har fått eneansvaret for ut- no. givelsen. Dette heftet er ment som et hjelpemiddel for alle Rusmidler i Norge presenterer annet hvert år et som ønsker statistisk dokumentasjon når det spesialtema. Årets utgave omhandler kommune- gjelder rusmidler i Norge. Det er vårt håp at det nes alkoholpolitikk. Følgende tema har vært pre- vil kunne være til hjelp både i forbindelse med sentert tidligere: i 1990 var temaet Alkoholfor- opplysningsvirksomhet, ved planlegging og gjen- bruket i etterkrigstiden, i 1992 Narkotika og nomføring av forebyggende tiltak, for fors- narkotikabruk, i 1994 Alkohol i de nordiske land, kningsformål og ikke minst for dem som har ge- i 1996 Alkohol: omsetning, bevillinger og øko- nerell interesse for rusmiddelfeltet. For å gjøre nomi, i 1998 Narkotika og narkotikabruk, i 2000 heftet mer tilgjengelig for en utenlandsk leser- Rusmiddelsituasjonen i Norden, i 2002 Norsk og krets, presenteres all tekst også på engelsk. Oslo, desember 2008 Jostein Rise Direktør 4 Rusmidler i Norge 2008 • Alcohol and Drugs in Norway 2008 Innhold Alkoholpolitikk - et kommunalt Figur 1.3b ............................................................. 63 ansvar Årlig omsetning av vin i fem europeiske land av Hege C. Lauritzen ......................... 13 1970-2006 Tabellvedlegg ....................................................... 45 Tabell 1.4 ............................................................... 64 Årlig omsetning av øl i utvalgte europeiske Omsetning av alkohol ................. 57 land målt i vareliter per innbygger 1970-2006 Tabell 1.1 ............................................................... 58 Figur 1.4a ............................................................. 65 Årlig omstning av alkohol i utvalgte Omsetning av øl i utvalgte europeiske land 2006 europeiske land målt i liter ren alkohol per innbygger 15 år og over.1970-2006 Figur 1.4b ............................................................. 65 Figur 1.1a ............................................................. 59 Omsetning av øl i utvalgte europeiske land 2006 Omsetning av alkohol i utvalgte europeiske Tabell 1.5 ............................................................... 66 land 2006 Årlig omsetning av alkohol i de nordiske land Figur 1.1b ............................................................. 59 målt i liter ren alkohol per innbygger 15 år og over. 1967-2006 Årlig omsetning av alkohol i fem europeiske land 1970-2006 Figur 1.5 ............................................................... 67 Tabell 1.2 ............................................................... 60 Årlig omsetning av alkohol i de nordiske land. 1980-2006 Årlig omsetning av brennevin i utvalgte europeiske land målt i liter ren alkohol per Tabell 1.6 ............................................................... 68 innbygger 1970-2006 Årlig omsetning av alkohol i Norge totalt i Figur 1.2a ............................................................. 61 1000 vareliter og i 1000 liter ren alkohol. 1980-2007 Omsetning av brennevin i utvalgte europeiske Tabell 1.7 ............................................................... 69 land 2006 Årlig omsetning av alkohol i Norge per Figur 1.2b ............................................................. 61 innbygger 15 år og over i vareliter og i liter ren alkohol 1980-2007 Årlig omsetning av brennevin i fem europeiske land 1970-2006 Figur 1.7a ............................................................. 70 Tabell 1.3 ............................................................... 62 Årlig omsetning av alkohol i Norge 1980-2007 Årlig omsetning av vin i utvalgte europeiske Figur 1.7b ............................................................. 70 land målt i vareliter per innbygger 1970-2006 Prosent av omsetning for de forskjellige Figur 1.3a ............................................................. 63 drikkesortene i Norge 1980 og 2007 Omsetning av vin i utvalgte europeiske land 2006 Innhold • Contents Innhold • Contents 5 Tabell 1.8 ............................................................... 71 Tabell 2.7 ............................................................... 81 Årlig omsetning av forskjellige typer øl i Statens inntekter på omsetningen av Norge i 1000 vareliter og i 1000 liter alkohol i millioner kroner. 1980-2007 ren alkohol. 1975-2007 Dødsfall og kriminalitet Tabell 1.9 ............................................................... 72 knyttet til bruk av alkohol ........ 83 Årlig omsetning av forskjellige typer øl i Norge per innbygger 15 år og over i liter Tabell 3.1 ............................................................. 84 ren alkohol 1975-2007 Antall dødsfall som skyldes alkohol fordelt på diagnose og kjønn (underliggende årsak). Økonomi og alkohol ..................... 73 2001-2006 Tabell 2.1 ............................................................... 74 Tabell 3.2 ............................................................... 85 Realprisindekser for brennevin, sterkvin, Antall dødsfall som skyldes alkohol fordelt på svakvin og øl 1979-2007 alder og kjønn (underliggende årsak) 2004-2006 Tabell 2.2 ............................................................... 75 Tabell 3.3 ............................................................... 86 Indeks for forholdet mellom nominell Antall dødsfall som skyldes alkohol fordelt på prisindeks for ulike drikkesorter og indeks for alder og kjønn (totalt antall dødsfall over en lønn pr normalårsverk fra Nasjonalregnskapet. 18-års periode), 1988-2006 1979-2007 Tabell 3.4 ............................................................... 87 Tabell 2.3 ............................................................... 76 Antall dødsfall som skyldes alkohol fordelt på Forbrukernes utgifter til brennevin, vin og øl. alder og kjønn (totalt antall dødsfall over en Totale utgifter i millioner kroner og 18-års periode), 1988-2006 alkoholutgiftenes andel av konsum i husholdninger (prosent). 1988-2007 Figur 3.4 ............................................................... 88 Tabell 2.4 ............................................................... 77 Antall dødsfall som skyldes levercirrhose fordelt på kjønn. 1980-2006 Forbrukernes nominelle utgifter til brennevin, vin og øl per innbygger 18 år og over i kroner. Tabell 3.5 ............................................................... 89 1988-2007 Antall innleggelser i somatiske sykehus med Tabell 2.5 ............................................................... 78 alkoholrelaterte hoveddiagnoser. 1999-2007 Avgift på vin og brennevin. Grunnavgift i øre Figur 3.5 ............................................................... 89 per volumprosent alkohol per vareliter. 1995-2008 Antall innleggelser i somatiske sykehus med alkoholrelaterte hoveddiagnoser. 1999-2007 Figur 2.5 ............................................................... 79 Tabell 3.6 ............................................................... 90 Grunnavgift på brennevin og vin. 1995-2008 Antall reaksjoner som følge av forseelser Tabell 2.6 ............................................................... 80 mot alkoholloven eller tolloven fordelt på lovbruddets art. 1975-2007 Avgift på øl i kroner per liter 1975-2008 og klasseinndeling for øl før og etter 1.1 1995. Tabell 3.7 ............................................................... 91 Antall reaksjoner på hjemmebrenning fordelt på fylke. 1994-2007 6 Rusmidler i Norge 2008 • Alcohol and Drugs in Norway 2008 Kjøring under påvirkning ........... 93 Narkotikastatistikk ...................... 103 Tabell 4.1 ............................................................... 94 Tabell 5.1 ............................................................... 104
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