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Download.Html Monthly Electricity APN Science Bulletin Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research Volume 9, 2019 Global Environmental Change Global Environmental APN Science Published 2019 by the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research V All opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Bulletin material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of APN. While the information and advice in this publication are believed to be true and VOLUME 9, ISSUE 1, 2019 accurate at the date of publication, neither the editors nor APN accepts any legal ISSN 2522-7971 responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. APN and its member www.apn-gcr.org/bulletin countries make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. V Electronic version: An electronic version of the APN Science Bulletin is available on APN E-Lib at www.apn-gcr.org/resources. V Cover image: Mega Caesaria on Unsplash V MANAGING EDITOR Î Linda Anne Stevenson, Head, Communication and Scientific Affairs, APN Secretariat V EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Î Edris Alam, Department of Î Chris Jacobson, University of the Î SVRK Prabhakar, Institute for Geography and Environmental Sunshine Coast, Australia Global Environmental Strategies, Studies, Bangladesh Î Jaehok Jeong, Texas A&M Japan Î Mukhtar Ahmed, Swedish University, USA Î Saeed Qaisrani, COMSATS University of Agricultural Sciences, Î Joni Jupesta, Sinar Mas Agro University Islamabad, Pakistan Sweden Resource and Technology (SMART) Î Mahmudur Rahman, Bangladesh Î Andrianus Amheka, Politeknik Tbk, Indonesia Space Research and Remote Negeri Kupang, Indonesia Î Sudhakar K, Universiti Malaysia Sensing Organization, Bangladesh Î Alka Bharat, Maulana Azad Pahang, Malaysia Î Ittipol Pawarmart, Air Quality and National Institute of Technology, Î Rajendra Khanal, Tokyo Institute of Noise Management Bureau, Thailand India Technology, Japan Î Kabir Rasouli, University of Î Saroj Kumar Chapagain, United Î Golam Kibria, RMIT University, Calgary, Canada Nations University Institute for the Australia Î Anarmaa Sharkhuu, National Advanced Study of Sustainability, Î Madhav Koirala, United Technical University of Mongolia, Mongolia Japan College, Nepal Î Wanyu Shih, Ming-Chuan Î Kalpana Chaudhari, Institute Î Poh Leong Loo, National University University, Taiwan for Sustainable Development and of Singapore, Singapore Î Rajeev Kumar Singh, Institute for Research, India Î Haseeb Md. Irfanullah, IUCN Global Environmental Strategies, Î Wynn Chi Nguyen Cam, RSP Bangladesh Country Office, Japan Architects Planners & Engineers, Bangladesh Î Dewayany Sutrisno, Indonesia Singapore Î Yadav Prasad Joshi, Manmohan Society for Remote Sensing, Î Xuefeng Cui, Beijing Normal Memorial Institute of Health Indonesia University, China Sciences, Nepal Î Tuan Anh Tran, Hue University, Î Buenaventura Dargantes, Visayas Î Karen McNamara, The University Viet Nam State University, the Philippines of Queensland, Australia Î Yuta Uchiyama, Nagoya Î Samiran Das, Nanjing University of Î Subramaniam Moten, The University, Japan Information Science and Technology, Malaysian Meteorological Î Xiaojun Wang, Ministry of Water China Department, Malaysia Resources, China Î Pedro Fidelman, The University of Î Sher Muhammad, International Î Eberhard Weber, The University of Queensland, Australia Centre for Integrated Mountain the South Pacific, Fiji Î Mohan Geetha, United Nations Development, Nepal Î Vositha Wijenayake, SLYCAN University Institute for the Advanced Î Andreas Neef, University of Trust, Sri Lanka Study of Sustainability, Japan Auckland, New Zealand Î Ying Zhang, The University of Î Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, UNDP Î Himanshu Pathak, ICAR-National Sydney, Australia Bangladesh, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, India Î Azhan Hasan, Universiti Teknologi Î Niken Prilandita, Institut Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia Bandung, Indonesia Preface n behalf of APN and its members, it is my pleasure to present you with the 2019 Science Bulletin, the ninth issue of APN’s flagship publication. The Science Bulletin features the Ofindings and outputs of APN projects conducted under our core scientific programmes of collaborative regional research (CRRP) and capacity development (CAPaBLE) in global envi- ronmental change and sustainable development. The issue also features three articles from our Climate Adaptation Framework. We hope the information in the 2019 Science Bulletin provides useful information for all stake- holders including scientists and researchers, policy- and decision-makers, and practitioners working at the forefront of global environmental change and for the sustainable development goals. The 2019 issue is the final edition in APN’s fourth strategic phase 2015-2020 in which a total of 59 articles have been published in 5 issues. The 2019 edition features 14 articles, a record number of articles published in one year. In the two years since we introduced our web-based Science Bulletin, I am delighted to inform you that there have been more than 15,900 unique page views. Further, the 29 articles available on the web-based science bulletin site have received over 10,900 page views on the web. The web-based bulletin is available at https://www.apn-gcr.org/bulletin/. This year, the key focus continues on resilience and adaptation to climate change and associated risks. Articles address ecosystem-based adaptation for integrated coastal zone management in Southeast Asia, understanding climate-associated risk and resilience in Pacific island communi- ties; health risk associated with extreme temperature and adaptation strategies; compliance to safe building codes in Bangladesh and Nepal to increase resilience to disasters; and resilience strategies for urban water contaminants in India and Sri Lanka, among others. On behalf of our members, we acknowledge the unwavering commitment of our 2019 editorial advisory committee (see front matter). Their expertise and advice have been instrumental in upholding the scientific rigour of our flagship publication. This year, our committee comprises 44 members from a broad geographical base—Southeast Asia (29%), South Asia (27%), Temper- ate East Asia (24%), the Pacific (16%) and the international community (4%) as well. We look forward to continuing our collaboration into the future. Dr Linda Anne Stevenson Managing Editor I Contents 3 Ecosystem-based approach for planning research and capacity development for integrated coastal zone management in Southeast Asia Î Nidhi Nagabhatla, Ngo Tho Hung, Luong Thi Tuyen, Vu Tran Ngoc Cam, Juliet Dhanraj, Nguyen Thi Thien, Fredric William Swierczek 10 Exploring the effects of urban heat island: A case study of two cities in Thailand and Indonesia Î Sigit D. Arifwidodo, Orana Chandrasiri, Rizqi Abdulharis, and Tetsu Kubota 19 An integrated assessment of climate-affected long-term water availability and its impacts on energy security in the Ganges sub-basins Î Xin Zhou, Bijon Kumer Mitra, Devesh Sharma, G.M. Tarekul Islam, Rabin Malla, and Diego Silva Herran 28 Climate change adaptation through optimal stormwater capture measures Î Binaya Kumar Mishra, Abee Mansoor, Chitresh Saraswat, Arjun Gautam 38 Simulating spatiotemporal changes in land-use functions in Guyuan, China, using an agent- based model dependent on multi-level stakeholder participation Î Zhichao Xue and Lin Zhen 45 Appraising slow onset hazards for loss and damage: Case studies in Southeast Asia Î Joy Jacqueline Pereira, Juan Pulhin, Nyda Chhinh, Tran Dinh Trong, and Siti Khadijah Satari 52 Developing an economic, environmental and agronomic case for the increased use of organic amendments in South Asia Î David W. Rowlings, Aguna Liyanage, Jana Kholova, Shanthi Jagadabhi, Sudheera M.W. Ranwala, and Anthony Whitbread 57 Vulnerability of urban waters to emerging contaminants in India and Sri Lanka: Resilience framework and strategy Î Manish Kumar, Tushara Chaminda, Ryo Honda, and Hiroaki Furumai 67 Addressing non-economic loss and damage associated with climatic events: Cases of Japan and Bangladesh Î Yohei Chiba, Sivapuram Venkata Rama Krishna Prabhakar, and Md. Atikul Islam 73 Opportunities and challenges of compliance to safe building codes: Bangladesh and Nepal Î Iftekhar Ahmed, Thayaparan Gajendran, Graham Brewer, Kim Maund, Jason von Meding, Humayun Kabir, Mohammad Faruk, Hari Darshan Shrestha, and Nagendra Sitoula 81 Assessing the health effects of extreme temperature and development of adaptation strategies to climate change in selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region Î Liangliang Cheng and Cunrui Huang 88 Comparing effects of untreated and treated wastewater on riverine greenhouse gas emissions Î Dohee Kim, Most Shirina Begum, Jiho Choi, Hyojin Jin, Eliyan Chea, and Ji-Hyung Park 95 Management strategy evaluation: Transdisciplinary and transparent natural resource management Î Eileen Hofmann, Lisa Maddison, and Ingrid van Putten 102 Peripherality as key to understanding climate-associated risk and resilience for Pacific island communities Î Patrick Nunn, Eugene Joseph, Isoa Korovulavula, and Roselyn Kumar II INSTRUCTION: SET THE START PAGE OF THIS ARTICLE BELOW. ENSURE PARAGRAH STYLE “META__FIRST-PAGE” IS USED. 3 APN Science Bulletin 9 (1) www.apn-gcr.org/bulletin Ecosystem-based approach for planning research and capacity development for integrated coastal zone management in Southeast Asia Nidhi Nagabhatla a b, Ngo Tho Hung c *, Luong Thi Tuyen d, Vu Tran Ngoc Cam c, Juliet Dhanraj e, Nguyen Thi Thien c, Fredric William Swierczek c a United Nations
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