20-Role Of Space Technology For Surface And Ground Water Resources Management In Bundelkhand

-A.K.Agarwal, Scientist “Sg” & Head, Surface Water Resources Division, Remote Sensing Applications Centre-U.P.

Introduction

• Remote Sensing Applications Centre (RSAC-U.P.) under Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt. of U.P. govt has been established in 1982. The centre has a total strength of 24 regular Scientists alongwith 200 (approx.) supporting staff. The centre is fully equipped with resistivity meter equipments, terameter, multi- beam SONAR sounder (bathymetry instruments)etc. Well established divisions of Surface Water Resources Division and Ground Water Resources Division is looking after the surface and ground water resources of entire U.P.

• The Bundelkhand area is known for its water scarcity and drought conditions. The space technology has a prominent role for location of drilling sites, water harvesting sites and monitoring of water bodies. RSAC-UP had used the technology for identification of paleochannel, drilling sites within hard rock and alluvium terrain for rural & urban water supply schemes etc. The success rate of pin pointing ground water drilling point in is more than 90% in Bundelkhand.

Some important facts & maps related to this region are given below:-

List Of Waterbodies (>10 Ha) In Bundelkhand (As On 2017 & 2018)

S.N. District Number of Total area-2017 Total area-2018 Water bodies (ha) (ha)

1. Jhansi 30 1915.28 989.14 2. Lalitpur 61 41738.73 14222.69 3. Hamirpur 05 2785.88 1792.30 4. Mahoba 34 2765.58 2298.33 5. Banda 4 327.94 267.84 6. Chitrakoot 21 1558.84 736.41 7. Jalaun Nil - - TOTAL 155 51092.25 20306.71

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Satellite Image Map Of Bundelkhand Districts in U.P

IRS-P6 Image Of Bundelkhand Area

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Satellite Image Of Jhansi District

Atal Jal Yojana

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Jal Jivan Mission

JAL JEEVAN MISSION (JJM)

Supply of piped water to individual household

From Surface Water From Ground Water

Not Available Available

Nearest Distance of Source of Quantity + Sustainability Water

Location of area by Remote Sensing

Availability throughout the year Recharge through checkdam, tubewell, nala Pinpointing by Geophysical investigation JHANSI bund, contour trench, BANDA desiltation of tank/talab etc. Not Available Available Yield + Strata + Quality

Catchment Area Treatment Treatment Number of people (household) will be covered (@55lt./person/day) Supply to group of Desiltation villages/Settlement on the basis of availability Pipeline route design covering on the basis of (@55lt./person/day) household Improvement of Storage Capacity & A group of settlement/village with clean Sustainability drinking water supply

Objectives

1. Pin-pointing of drilling site for exploration of ground water. 2. Identification of suitable location for construction of check-dams etc. 3. Periodic Monitoring of surface area of water bodies for storage capacity. 4. Underwater topography of major reservoirs for the assessment of siltation pattern for desiltation. 5. Watershed wise integrated water sources management plan. 6. Route alignment of water supply lines based on availability of water {both ground water and surface water} and its consumption. 7. Location of sites for construction of dams in the rivers of Bundelkhand. 8. Canal system for surface water/ground water optimal utilization. 9. Flood control measures. 10. Monitoring the water resources through Bhuvan (NRSC, ISRO) Portal.

1(a). Pin-Pointing Of Drilling Site For Exploration Of Ground Water

The Remote sensing and geophysical technique is being used for selection of drilling sites, identification of ground water prospects zone and tentative yield under National Drinking Water Mission. Satellite data is being used for tentative location of drilling and geophysical investigation gives strata & expected yield. High discharge drilling

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sites were located in Bundelkhand region using Space Technology and Geophysical investigations viz. Thousands of resistivity survey has been conducted for U.P. Jal Nigam, Minor Irrigation Dept. State Tubewell Dept. and other agencies in Bundelkhand region of U.P.

1(b). Preparation Of Ground Water Prospects Map Of Bundelkhand Under National Water Drinking Mission

Satellite data has been used for the deliniation of ground water prospects units. Each unit has been classified based on Geomorphology and field investigations on 1:50000 scale. Water conservation structures, tentative yield and depth of borewell have been suggested for the entire U.P. The maps are available with U.P. Jal Nigam and on Bhuvan Portal.

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2. Identification Of Suitable Location For Construction Of Check-Dams etc

The lithology, structures and topography of Bundelkhand varies rapidly from place to place. The remote sensing technology is a well established technology for demarcation of various water harvesting structures for the storage and recharge of water. Hundreds of sites have been suggested under various programmes, e.g., IWMP, IWRM and on demand by State Govt.

3. Periodic Monitoring Of Surface Area Of Water Bodies For Storage Capacity

The water bodies in Bundelkhand regions are highly silted & encroached and reduced in their storage capacity to an alarming level. A detailed study of 17 dams (Madan Sagar, Bela Sagar, Kirat Sagar, Raipura Sagar, Kulpahar Sagar & Urwara Tal in Mahoba

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district; Laxmi Tal, Bajpai Tal, Lathwara Tal, Baragaon Tal, Pachwara Talab & Palra Talab in Jhansi district, Chhabi Tal, Paragi Tal, Nawab Tal, Babusahib Tal & Gosain Tal in Banda district) had been carried out in 2015 using space technology which shows that there is an immediate requirement of preservation of these water bodies and their catchment area alongwith checking of encroachment and siltation.

Date/Year Data used Area (Ha) 1921 U.S.G.S. Toposheet 136.59 ( 1975 Landsat MSS 88.89 1989 Landsat TM 95.11 F 2000 Landsat ETM 39.43 i 2006 Landsat ETM 51.92 g 2008 IRS LISS III 70.80 3 2012 IRS LISS III 19.94 . 4. Underwater Topography Of Major Reservoirs For The Assessment Of Siltation Pattern For Desiltation

The new technology of underwater inland survey using SONAR waves (bathymetry survey) is highly useful for understanding the underwater topography and behaviour of siltation in the reservoir bed which can be used for desiltation of reservoirs and assessment of rate of siltation in due course of time. A detailed study of Matatila & Shehzad reservoirs in Lalitpur districts of Bundelkhand has been conducted. The results are highly encouraging and the reports were submitted to Irrigation Dept. U.P.

(Fig4.1)

5.Watershed Wise Integrated Water Sources Management Plan The watershed wise development for water resources is being taken up in various districts of U.P. under IWMP & IWRM in Bundelkhand region. Under IWMP programme, a watershed of around 5000 hectare were selected for detailed investigation by remote sensing technology and outputs were generated in the form of water resources

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action plan on cadastral level. Under IWRM programme Sajnam watershed of Lalitpur was taken up for the detailed investigations for establishing the technology for entire Bundelkhand region.

6.Route Alignment Of Water Supply Lines Based On Availability Of Water (Both Ground Water And Surface Water) and Its Consumption

The availability of ground water varies from place to place depending on the lithology, structure and topography. The water supply scheme for a group of villages and route alignment of pipeline is being planned based on the total amount of ground water or surface water. Formation of small group of villages is highly useful for the water supply schemes. A number of schemes were suggested using the space technology in the past. Mauranipur-Torifatehpur-Garautha watersupply scheme and Katera water supply scheme in Jhansi district.

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Ten case studies for Jhansi district is given below:-

1. Rajapur Nayay Panchayat rural drinking water 25°24’ to 25°26’ 78°24’ to 78°26’ supply scheme, Babina block, Jhansi district 2. Barwa Sagar and Adjoining area rural drinking water 25°20’ to 25°27’ 78°40’ to 78°50’ supply scheme 3. Sakrar-Magarpur-Khisni Buzurg-Pathoria Khirk 25°17’ to 25°18’ 78°50’ to 78°52’ rural drinking water supply scheme 4. Katera town and adjoining rural drinking water 25°14’ to 25°21’ 78° 50’ to 79° 2’ supply scheme 5. Mauranipur, Garautha, Torifatehpur rural drinking 25°15’ to 25°35’ 79° 4’to 79° 25’ water supply scheme 6. Kuao-Gaon group of villages rural drinking water 25° 9’ to 25° 10’ 79° 0’ to 79° 10’ supply scheme 7. Dhamna Khurd group of villages rural drinking 25°25’ to 25°33’ 78° 45’ to 78° 53’ water supply scheme 8. Khilli group of villages rural drinking water supply 25°45’ to 25°50’ 78° 55’ to 79° 5’ scheme 9. Pachar group of villages rural drinking water supply 25°30’ to 25°35’ 78° 40’ to 78° 48’ scheme 10. Erich group of village rural drinking water supply 25°45’ to 25°50’ 79° 5’ to 79° 10’ scheme

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7. Location Of Sites For Construction Of Dams In The Rivers Of Bundelkhand

The rivers flowing through Bundelkhand has a large catchment are in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. A few dam sites have been selected in the river Baghen in Banda/ Chitrakoot district and river Betwa in Jhansi district. These sites have been selected based on their catchment area and its nature of flow etc.

( F i g

7 . 2 )

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8. Canal System For Surface Water/Ground Water Optimal Utilization

The augmentation of water supply schemes in association with canals is also useful for the water supply in the region like the water supply from the Dhaudhan dam in Panna reservoir to the Bundelkhand is being taken up for the water resources development. The Ken-Betwa link project is also very useful for the Bundelkhand region due to heavy discharge in river Ken during monsoon.

9.Flood Control Measures

The flood situation in Bundelkhand region depends on the precipitation of rain water in the catchment area of rivers passing in the Bundelkhand region. The heavy discharges of water has been noticed in Ken, Betwa, Yamuna, Chambal, Pahuj rivers. The flood can be controlled by dams, barrages

regulatory gates. For e.g., the flood in Banda at the junction of Yamuna river & Ken river can be controlled by a regulatory gate. The flood in Chambal can be controlled by -165-

construction of barrage near Etawah district. The increase in storage capacity of the dams will also reduce the floods in Betwa, Pahuj and other rivers as well as it will provide water for irrigation and drinking purpose.

9.Monitoring The Water Resources Through Bhuvan(NRSC, ISRO) Portal

The water bodies, ground water conditions and watershed maps are available in the Bhuvan Geoportal of NRSC, ISRO, Govt. of India. (Fig 10.1)

Immediate Solutions

 Immediate desiltation of the existing reservoir, dam and other water bodies of Bundelkhand region along with treatment of catchment area to check further siltation of water bodies by structural & non-structural measures e.g. construction of siltation channel, check-dams and nala-bunds etc. along with afforestation.

 Demarcation of area on the basis of availability of ground water(Ground Water Prospect map) on 1:5000 scale in dark blocks so that various tubewells of high

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discharge, medium discharge, low discharge as well as surface water can be used for group water supply schemes.  The silt in the reservoir/water bodies may be used for the construction / expressway/roads etc.  All the farmers/builders in the Bundelkhand may be allowed to use silt in the water bodies for the construction purposes.  Bathymetry survey for all large dams/reservoirs for the underwater study of siltation pattern for desiltation measures.

Wetland Along 10 Km Buffer Of Tentative Route Of Bundelkhand Expressway (Total 628)

S.N. DISTRICT BLOCK VILLAGE WETLAND WETLAND WETLAND Latitude Longitude NAME NAME NAME NAME NAME AREA (ha)

1 AURAIYA ACHHALDA Bajhera Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.338000 26⁰ 40' 11.733" 79⁰ 24' 29.481"

2 Basauli Waterlogged Unknown 2.379600 26⁰ 41' 28.621" 79⁰ 23' 17.483"

3 Unknown 12.380200 26⁰ 41' 35.130" 79⁰ 23' 0.701"

4 Unknown 2.721500 26⁰ 41' 44.297" 79⁰ 23' 14.656"

5 Unknown 2.953500 26⁰ 41' 51.433" 79⁰ 23' 2.620"

6 Unknown 2.336800 26⁰ 42' 14.364" 79⁰ 23' 6.131"

7 Unknown 3.207800 26⁰ 42' 23.424" 79⁰ 23' 22.174"

8 Chhachhoond Waterlogged Unknown 9.868600 26⁰ 41' 14.511" 79⁰ 22' 57.967"

9 Unknown 4.904000 26⁰ 41' 6.709" 79⁰ 22' 38.457"

10 Lahtoria Waterlogged Unknown 6.443700 26⁰ 43' 39.865" 79⁰ 22' 15.198"

11 Unknown 19.882700 26⁰ 44' 0.480" 79⁰ 21' 37.481"

12 Turkpur Waterlogged Unknown 10.666700 26⁰ 42' 47.253" 79⁰ 22' 55.184"

13 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.439600 26⁰ 43' 20.277" 79⁰ 22' 59.446"

14 AJITMAL Bhikhepur Waterlogged Unknown 3.388400 26⁰ 31' 58.056" 79⁰ 21' 24.926" Auraiya

15 Dalel Nagar Waterlogged Unknown 2.788300 26⁰ 31' 22.449" 79⁰ 22' 25.186"

16 Sanpher Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.303900 26⁰ 37' 4.939" 79⁰ 20' 52.576"

17 Turkipur Waterlogged Unknown 2.931000 26⁰ 30' 19.409" 79⁰ 23' 14.769" Bhagwan Das

18 AURAIYA Jaitpur Auraiya Lakes Unknown 6.847400 26⁰ 27' 6.358" 79⁰ 26' 16.796"

19 Mai Riverine Unknown 33.325700 26⁰ 25' 57.873" 79⁰ 24' 49.345" Wetlands

20 BANDA BABERU Aliha Waterlogged Unknown 2.630300 25⁰ 28' 35.556" 80⁰ 30' 10.890"

21 Unknown 9.342300 25⁰ 29' 49.962" 80⁰ 30' 12.657"

22 Tanks/ Ponds Jurawan Tal 2.349400 25⁰ 29' 37.968" 80⁰ 31' 16.060"

23 Bil Gaon Lakes Bara Tal 5.577100 25⁰ 25' 44.956" 80⁰ 31' 38.203"

24 Unknown 2.367200 25⁰ 25' 17.965" 80⁰ 31' 1.029"

25 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.471700 25⁰ 25' 51.132" 80⁰ 31' 1.911"

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26 Waterlogged Unknown 3.627300 25⁰ 25' 47.321" 80⁰ 30' 41.858"

27 Bilbai Waterlogged Unknown 3.526600 25⁰ 30' 13.374" 80⁰ 29' 58.474"

28 Unknown 6.285500 25⁰ 30' 21.645" 80⁰ 29' 34.805"

29 Konee Waterlogged Unknown 4.017300 25⁰ 25' 47.245" 80⁰ 33' 33.206"

30 Unknown 5.953200 25⁰ 26' 10.382" 80⁰ 32' 53.054"

31 Waterlogged Unknown 7.074100 25⁰ 26' 4.423" 80⁰ 35' 23.635"

32 Pista Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 5.624800 25⁰ 27' 0.634" 80⁰ 32' 22.211"

33 Unknown 2.364000 25⁰ 27' 10.557" 80⁰ 32' 32.200"

34 Unknown 3.504900 25⁰ 27' 23.228" 80⁰ 32' 12.663"

35 Tilehata Reservoirs/ Unknown 3.835100 25⁰ 27' 40.739" 80⁰ 29' 36.895" Barrages

36 Umrehanda Tanks/ Ponds Devi Tal 2.271600 25⁰ 25' 53.260" 80⁰ 33' 57.832"

37 BADOKHAR Achharaund Waterlogged Unknown 4.215900 25⁰ 32' 27.566" 80⁰ 15' 44.703" KHURD

38 Unknown 2.388000 25⁰ 32' 34.521" 80⁰ 16' 7.673"

39 Chahitara Waterlogged Unknown 13.883000 25⁰ 32' 12.809" 80⁰ 19' 54.552"

40 Unknown 8.431300 25⁰ 32' 28.425" 80⁰ 19' 31.795"

41 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.859400 25⁰ 32' 40.765" 80⁰ 20' 27.329"

42 Waterlogged Unknown 3.432900 25⁰ 31' 23.381" 80⁰ 20' 1.902"

43 Unknown 4.498200 25⁰ 33' 12.824" 80⁰ 20' 22.380"

44 Unknown 5.774400 25⁰ 33' 8.481" 80⁰ 20' 49.354"

45 Chak Bharkhari Lakes Unknown 5.969100 25⁰ 28' 35.610" 80⁰ 26' 0.761"

46 Gureh Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.677900 25⁰ 27' 53.884" 80⁰ 23' 38.796"

47 Unknown 3.496600 25⁰ 28' 7.219" 80⁰ 23' 16.076"

48 Jamalpur Lakes Dawarka Dass 4.754600 25⁰ 33' 7.652" 80⁰ 23' 14.747" Tal

49 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 9.460800 25⁰ 33' 26.853" 80⁰ 22' 57.539"

50 Jamunipur Waterlogged Unknown 2.343300 25⁰ 29' 31.239" 80⁰ 23' 17.439"

51 Jaurahi Waterlogged Unknown 4.029200 25⁰ 28' 54.046" 80⁰ 26' 0.591"

52 Kanwara Waterlogged Unknown 3.509400 25⁰ 30' 35.226" 80⁰ 19' 0.206"

53 Unknown 5.317000 25⁰ 31' 38.583" 80⁰ 18' 34.393"

54 Unknown 3.794900 25⁰ 32' 13.163" 80⁰ 18' 52.566"

55 Unknown 3.291900 25⁰ 32' 17.269" 80⁰ 19' 1.445"

56 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.008200 25⁰ 31' 5.114" 80⁰ 17' 49.236"

57 Waterlogged Unknown 3.003800 25⁰ 31' 18.243" 80⁰ 18' 40.735"

58 Mahokhar Lakes Achal Tal 3.523700 25⁰ 30' 40.328" 80⁰ 23' 31.532"

59 Gorebir Tal 2.570000 25⁰ 30' 45.645" 80⁰ 23' 57.483"

60 Sundri Tal 8.277200 25⁰ 31' 4.861" 80⁰ 23' 33.645"

61 Waterlogged Unknown 2.391400 25⁰ 29' 43.311" 80⁰ 22' 11.280"

62 Unknown 2.719800 25⁰ 30' 37.448" 80⁰ 22' 36.947"

63 Mawai Buzurg Lakes Gosain Tal 14.462700 25⁰ 31' 47.904" 80⁰ 21' 21.139"

64 Unknown 2.585900 25⁰ 33' 45.752" 80⁰ 21' 18.093"

65 Waterlogged Unknown 5.025900 25⁰ 30' 42.192" 80⁰ 21' 14.339"

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66 Unknown 2.276200 25⁰ 30' 42.866" 80⁰ 20' 46.451"

67 Unknown 3.194200 25⁰ 31' 5.893" 80⁰ 21' 30.241"

68 Pachulla Waterlogged Unknown 6.461200 25⁰ 33' 46.714" 80⁰ 19' 43.624"

69 Sahewa Tanks/ Ponds Mar Tal 4.587900 25⁰ 25' 27.841" 80⁰ 28' 18.264"

70 Teiveni Lakes Gaon Tal 13.528600 25⁰ 29' 21.567" 80⁰ 16' 21.955"

71 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.293800 25⁰ 29' 17.048" 80⁰ 16' 43.359"

72 Waterlogged Unknown 5.112100 25⁰ 29' 11.331" 80⁰ 16' 56.846"

73 Unknown 7.002600 25⁰ 29' 18.596" 80⁰ 17' 4.390"

74 BISANDA Au Tanks/ Ponds Naya Tal 4.774200 25⁰ 19' 6.055" 80⁰ 35' 49.320"

75 Unknown 2.253500 25⁰ 18' 57.421" 80⁰ 36' 35.245"

76 Ballan Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.829700 25⁰ 18' 58.494" 80⁰ 38' 51.343"

77 Waterlogged Unknown 2.644500 25⁰ 19' 35.771" 80⁰ 37' 47.080"

78 Banai Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.678100 25⁰ 19' 17.507" 80⁰ 41' 50.369"

79 Bisanda (Rural) Tanks/ Ponds 1101 3.259200 25⁰ 23' 58.482" 80⁰ 37' 48.191"

80 Unknown 2.680000 25⁰ 24' 43.084" 80⁰ 37' 20.179"

81 Sukhan Tal 2.323500 25⁰ 24' 9.980" 80⁰ 35' 37.264"

82 Unknown 3.287100 25⁰ 22' 43.734" 80⁰ 36' 15.356"

83 Unknown 2.416300 25⁰ 23' 13.734" 80⁰ 38' 22.381"

84 Bisanda Buzurg Tanks/ Ponds 1101 4.948000 25⁰ 24' 25.820" 80⁰ 37' 32.258" (

85 Anaisa Tal 2.902700 25⁰ 24' 15.932" 80⁰ 37' 39.026"

86 Bhutan Tal 3.189200 25⁰ 24' 25.282" 80⁰ 37' 3.273"

87 Devi Tal 2.735500 25⁰ 24' 9.586" 80⁰ 37' 27.353"

88 Unknown 3.135800 25⁰ 24' 28.873" 80⁰ 37' 14.441"

89 Chandour Waterlogged Unknown 9.656200 25⁰ 17' 34.880" 80⁰ 44' 18.019"

90 Unknown 12.838600 25⁰ 17' 34.976" 80⁰ 40' 59.252"

91 Chandrayal Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.459000 25⁰ 22' 29.351" 80⁰ 36' 17.647"

92 Unknown 2.486500 25⁰ 22' 45.380" 80⁰ 35' 54.002"

93 Chaunsarh Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.331900 25⁰ 18' 19.734" 80⁰ 40' 13.003"

94 Unknown 2.337200 25⁰ 19' 39.373" 80⁰ 40' 31.406"

95 Dabhani Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.882800 25⁰ 22' 21.211" 80⁰ 39' 38.513"

96 Waterlogged Unknown 3.253700 25⁰ 21' 43.351" 80⁰ 39' 33.685"

97 Unknown 9.979200 25⁰ 22' 4.762" 80⁰ 39' 52.753"

98 Gadaon Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.438300 25⁰ 21' 17.293" 80⁰ 37' 16.804"

99 Unknown 2.550700 25⁰ 21' 22.936" 80⁰ 37' 6.660"

100 Waterlogged Unknown 2.250300 25⁰ 19' 42.526" 80⁰ 37' 41.789"

101 Unknown 14.637700 25⁰ 21' 46.801" 80⁰ 37' 33.741"

102 Hadaha Mafi Waterlogged Unknown 7.168900 25⁰ 16' 54.009" 80⁰ 38' 49.936"

103 Khataura Tanks/ Ponds Sagar Tal 3.650800 25⁰ 20' 7.657" 80⁰ 35' 33.445"

104 Mahotara Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 5.412600 25⁰ 19' 26.304" 80⁰ 35' 27.877"

105 Unknown 4.125700 25⁰ 19' 35.012" 80⁰ 34' 47.298"

106 Mau Waterlogged Unknown 35.431000 25⁰ 15' 56.780" 80⁰ 44' 18.402"

107 Unknown 5.011900 25⁰ 16' 40.614" 80⁰ 45' 30.186" -169-

108 Unknown 2.380000 25⁰ 17' 51.167" 80⁰ 44' 40.110"

109 Reservoirs/ Unknown 4.532200 25⁰ 15' 34.302" 80⁰ 45' 33.661" Barrages

110 Unknown 3.424100 25⁰ 15' 56.095" 80⁰ 45' 34.010"

111 Unknown 3.608700 25⁰ 17' 40.889" 80⁰ 45' 33.898"

112 Nagwara Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.708900 25⁰ 17' 45.871" 80⁰ 37' 7.593"

113 Nai Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.613300 25⁰ 22' 50.828" 80⁰ 31' 20.935"

114 Pindkhar Lakes Kasi Tal 9.996800 25⁰ 20' 53.481" 80⁰ 33' 34.746"

115 Pouhar Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.779300 25⁰ 18' 46.635" 80⁰ 42' 40.358"

116 Punahur Tanks/ Ponds Devaia Tal 6.425100 25⁰ 22' 9.499" 80⁰ 35' 57.563"

117 Unknown 2.366800 25⁰ 22' 9.086" 80⁰ 35' 45.658"

118 Siklodhi Tanks/ Ponds JivDharan Tal 6.773500 25⁰ 23' 14.572" 80⁰ 33' 59.559"

119 Unknown 2.389400 25⁰ 21' 59.795" 80⁰ 33' 12.712"

120 Unknown 4.917400 25⁰ 23' 1.876" 80⁰ 34' 8.994"

121 Unknown 2.687000 25⁰ 23' 13.566" 80⁰ 34' 19.634"

122 Tendura Lakes Rup Tal 10.273700 25⁰ 21' 9.266" 80⁰ 40' 38.202"

123 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.560800 25⁰ 20' 58.309" 80⁰ 40' 26.212"

124 Thanair Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.496600 25⁰ 19' 50.443" 80⁰ 37' 2.602"

125 NARAINI Bhatoura Waterlogged Unknown 2.318800 25⁰ 15' 18.653" 80⁰ 42' 51.118"

126 Unknown 2.701300 25⁰ 15' 4.764" 80⁰ 42' 48.569"

127 Bhusasi Waterlogged Unknown 2.579800 25⁰ 16' 7.907" 80⁰ 41' 13.037"

128 Chak Bhatoura Waterlogged Unknown 3.349200 25⁰ 15' 2.115" 80⁰ 43' 33.689"

129 Dhaurahi Mafi Waterlogged Unknown 10.438200 25⁰ 15' 8.647" 80⁰ 44' 0.000"

130 Karari Waterlogged Unknown 4.363100 25⁰ 15' 33.532" 80⁰ 43' 12.898"

131 Unknown 3.201100 25⁰ 15' 50.207" 80⁰ 43' 34.696"

132 Unknown 4.643100 25⁰ 16' 2.342" 80⁰ 43' 41.916"

133 Quazipur Waterlogged Unknown 3.899100 25⁰ 14' 55.592" 80⁰ 42' 33.827"

134 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.200500 25⁰ 14' 49.551" 80⁰ 42' 9.972"

135 Sudinpur Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.440200 25⁰ 13' 23.373" 80⁰ 42' 6.949"

136 Turra Waterlogged Unknown 8.995300 25⁰ 16' 20.714" 80⁰ 38' 24.231"

137 TINDWARI Bargahani Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.987600 25⁰ 31' 44.401" 80⁰ 25' 14.052"

138 Unknown 3.209100 25⁰ 31' 54.887" 80⁰ 25' 11.245"

139 Jari Lakes Pahara Tal 5.315500 25⁰ 30' 58.907" 80⁰ 27' 15.052"

140 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.617500 25⁰ 30' 51.280" 80⁰ 28' 10.792"

141 Waterlogged Unknown 15.869400 25⁰ 30' 45.864" 80⁰ 27' 42.129"

142 CHITRAKO CHITRAKUT Bharatpur Reservoirs/ Unknown 226.947700 25⁰ 10' 16.705" 80⁰ 47' 18.907" OT Pahara Barrages

143 Bharatpur Taraw Reservoirs/ Unknown 2.476700 25⁰ 9' 2.357" 80⁰ 46' 16.643" Barrages

144 Bhikhampur Reservoirs/ Unknown 6.045300 25⁰ 14' 16.883" 80⁰ 46' 1.381" Barrages

145 Pahara Reservoirs/ Unknown 3.840200 25⁰ 14' 6.060" 80⁰ 45' 38.016" Barrages

146 Pataunda Lakes Debi Tal 2.580000 25⁰ 14' 25.641" 80⁰ 44' 31.522"

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147 Waterlogged Unknown 2.290600 25⁰ 14' 10.971" 80⁰ 44' 36.536"

148 Rauli Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.854000 25⁰ 12' 55.326" 80⁰ 43' 25.868" Kalayanpur

149 Titihara Waterlogged Unknown 6.253000 25⁰ 14' 49.959" 80⁰ 46' 3.130"

150 Reservoirs/ Unknown 15.299200 25⁰ 15' 0.181" 80⁰ 46' 11.743" Barrages

151 Unknown 4.433200 25⁰ 15' 22.569" 80⁰ 45' 31.995"

152 Unknown 5.895000 25⁰ 15' 55.902" 80⁰ 46' 16.119"

153 ETAWAH BHARTHANA Ailpi Waterlogged Unknown 5.685900 26⁰ 45' 49.081" 79⁰ 20' 20.989"

154 Baharpur Waterlogged Unknown 4.568700 26⁰ 45' 50.717" 79⁰ 17' 11.862"

155 Banamai Waterlogged Unknown 13.750000 26⁰ 45' 12.231" 79⁰ 16' 37.915"

156 Ghasara Waterlogged Unknown 2.268700 26⁰ 43' 38.336" 79⁰ 21' 55.982"

157 Katahara Waterlogged Unknown 27.889500 26⁰ 46' 58.402" 79⁰ 16' 37.443"

158 Lahroi Waterlogged Unknown 9.316200 26⁰ 46' 32.714" 79⁰ 16' 36.886"

159 Unknown 3.890500 26⁰ 46' 39.738" 79⁰ 15' 59.004"

160 Unknown 5.522200 26⁰ 46' 45.450" 79⁰ 16' 17.029"

161 Unknown 8.966600 26⁰ 47' 18.990" 79⁰ 16' 6.589"

162 Malhosi Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 6.439500 26⁰ 45' 18.014" 79⁰ 20' 14.049"

163 Waterlogged Unknown 3.288200 26⁰ 45' 10.602" 79⁰ 19' 39.908"

164 Mangupur Waterlogged Unknown 18.687500 26⁰ 48' 21.374" 79⁰ 14' 44.801"

165 Nagla Chinta Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.532600 26⁰ 47' 28.348" 79⁰ 15' 13.476"

166 Samhon Waterlogged Unknown 4.103700 26⁰ 44' 18.680" 79⁰ 19' 33.264"

167 Unknown 2.857700 26⁰ 44' 3.753" 79⁰ 19' 36.693"

168 Thari Waterlogged Unknown 7.986400 26⁰ 44' 57.140" 79⁰ 16' 47.217"

169 Umer Senda Waterlogged Unknown 6.430400 26⁰ 48' 3.318" 79⁰ 14' 40.049"

170 TAKHA Balapur Waterlogged Unknown 12.434800 26⁰ 50' 30.812" 79⁰ 16' 3.261"

171 Barauna Kalan Waterlogged Unknown 4.154200 26⁰ 50' 59.709" 79⁰ 20' 58.260"

172 Belahar Waterlogged Unknown 222.178200 26⁰ 50' 19.769" 79⁰ 18' 8.237"

173 Waterlogged Unknown 25.983000 26⁰ 49' 33.775" 79⁰ 19' 7.806"

174 Kakrahi Riverine Unknown 20.783500 26⁰ 47' 2.424" 79⁰ 20' 55.535" Wetlands

175 Waterlogged Unknown 14.257800 26⁰ 47' 51.216" 79⁰ 19' 48.502"

176 Kaua Waterlogged Unknown 4.886600 26⁰ 55' 14.394" 79⁰ 15' 17.945"

177 Khana Bandh Ox-Bow Unknown 64.883400 26⁰ 55' 44.307" 79⁰ 16' 32.405" Lakes/ Cut-Off Meanders

178 Maman Waterlogged Unknown 32.838000 26⁰ 50' 39.761" 79⁰ 16' 58.440" Himmatpur

179 Unknown 22.304000 26⁰ 51' 11.203" 79⁰ 16' 4.031"

180 Unknown 43.274300 26⁰ 51' 25.712" 79⁰ 17' 15.060"

181 Unknown 13.595100 26⁰ 51' 41.888" 79⁰ 15' 57.179"

182 Unknown 6.235900 26⁰ 51' 57.067" 79⁰ 15' 38.351"

183 Mohari Waterlogged Unknown 187.285300 26⁰ 56' 34.713" 79⁰ 16' 53.932"

184 Rudauli Waterlogged Unknown 5.079600 26⁰ 53' 20.207" 79⁰ 16' 47.194"

185 Takha Waterlogged Unknown 15.554000 26⁰ 52' 27.632" 79⁰ 19' 23.227"

-171-

186 HAMIRPUR GOHAND Bahpur Waterlogged Unknown 2.986300 25⁰ 39' 18.664" 79⁰ 36' 48.570"

187 Dhanouri Waterlogged Unknown 5.046600 25⁰ 36' 27.749" 79⁰ 40' 28.233"

188 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.819800 25⁰ 36' 48.705" 79⁰ 40' 39.915"

189 Gohand Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.685500 25⁰ 42' 4.221" 79⁰ 32' 30.048"

190 Kemokhar Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.974500 25⁰ 43' 20.181" 79⁰ 33' 11.414"

191 Khajuri Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.901600 25⁰ 42' 20.994" 79⁰ 36' 10.762"

192 Kudar Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 6.968500 25⁰ 32' 9.082" 79⁰ 44' 20.141"

193 MAUDAHA Akbai Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.841000 25⁰ 30' 21.824" 80⁰ 12' 8.944"

194 Atghar Lakes Hira Tal 9.046300 25⁰ 29' 30.635" 80⁰ 10' 26.213"

195 Tanks/ Ponds Khajuha Tal 2.724700 25⁰ 29' 35.627" 80⁰ 9' 57.516"

196 Baberi Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.380800 25⁰ 32' 27.174" 79⁰ 56' 47.871"

197 Bahinga Lakes Bora Tal 26.990700 25⁰ 30' 34.742" 80⁰ 5' 51.617"

198 Tanks/ Ponds Lahurwa Tal 3.156700 25⁰ 30' 57.468" 80⁰ 5' 55.393"

199 Barhmauli Lakes Chaukariya Tal 4.714600 25⁰ 32' 12.250" 80⁰ 4' 57.828"

200 Tanks/ Ponds Bara Tal 4.067800 25⁰ 32' 9.191" 80⁰ 4' 19.484"

201 Bhaderwara Lakes Unknown 2.352700 25⁰ 33' 21.835" 80⁰ 3' 27.616"

202 Chichara Lakes Akhtik Tal 5.597600 25⁰ 31' 2.707" 80⁰ 3' 10.407"

203 Bara Tal 3.725600 25⁰ 30' 44.516" 80⁰ 2' 42.482"

204 Madan Tal 6.250300 25⁰ 31' 5.255" 80⁰ 2' 39.570"

205 Para Tal 4.197900 25⁰ 31' 53.996" 80⁰ 3' 53.456"

206 Goyara Mugali Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.189400 25⁰ 29' 2.755" 80⁰ 13' 47.655"

207 Unknown 4.192600 25⁰ 29' 9.849" 80⁰ 13' 52.604"

208 Gusyari Lakes Gazimiyan Tal 8.570700 25⁰ 33' 1.484" 80⁰ 11' 35.065"

209 Ichauli Tanks/ Ponds Bara Tal 2.692300 25⁰ 31' 36.453" 80⁰ 10' 16.105"

210 Bodhi Tal 6.034700 25⁰ 31' 12.521" 80⁰ 10' 15.635"

211 Chanda Tal 6.941100 25⁰ 31' 56.483" 80⁰ 10' 19.422"

212 Nawa Tal 3.114900 25⁰ 31' 45.492" 80⁰ 10' 16.339"

213 Khandeh Lakes Baruharu Tal 7.436400 25⁰ 33' 0.385" 80⁰ 8' 32.650"

214 Kalar Tal 6.343000 25⁰ 34' 0.477" 80⁰ 8' 43.032"

215 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.172700 25⁰ 34' 17.236" 80⁰ 8' 31.021"

216 Khanna Lakes Kalar Tal 7.856800 25⁰ 33' 56.559" 80⁰ 3' 55.490"

217 Sona Tal 2.755500 25⁰ 33' 39.301" 80⁰ 3' 40.699"

218 Tilhan Tal 3.033500 25⁰ 33' 47.256" 80⁰ 3' 48.507"

219 Mawai Khurd Lakes Dewa Tal 4.520800 25⁰ 32' 22.943" 80⁰ 1' 29.544"

220 Tanks/ Ponds Bardha Tal 2.799300 25⁰ 32' 52.055" 80⁰ 1' 41.815"

221 Mohan Purwa Lakes Unknown 3.196000 25⁰ 29' 52.262" 80⁰ 14' 30.857"

222 Unknown 3.694500 25⁰ 30' 14.895" 80⁰ 14' 53.251"

223 Unknown 2.798600 25⁰ 30' 57.721" 80⁰ 13' 43.653"

224 Waterlogged Unknown 6.400400 25⁰ 29' 37.699" 80⁰ 15' 42.097"

225 Ratwa Lakes Unknown 4.906200 25⁰ 33' 4.709" 80⁰ 6' 8.427"

226 Reevan Lakes Baktala Tal 3.786600 25⁰ 34' 36.394" 80⁰ 4' 46.461"

227 Unknown 2.794100 25⁰ 34' 6.954" 80⁰ 5' 4.472"

-172-

228 Unknown 6.591200 25⁰ 35' 0.894" 80⁰ 5' 59.199"

229 Unknown 3.529900 25⁰ 35' 11.610" 80⁰ 6' 1.763"

230 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.025200 25⁰ 35' 16.534" 80⁰ 5' 33.080"

231 Sirsi Khurd Tanks/ Ponds Bartaliya Tal 2.564600 25⁰ 31' 44.301" 80⁰ 6' 51.417"

232 Kari Tal 2.717800 25⁰ 31' 14.981" 80⁰ 6' 23.410"

233 Lukiyan Tal 3.073600 25⁰ 31' 30.156" 80⁰ 6' 55.585"

234 Unknown 2.757000 25⁰ 31' 39.835" 80⁰ 6' 57.696"

235 Unknown 2.495800 25⁰ 31' 54.024" 80⁰ 8' 34.939"

236 Unknown 2.923700 25⁰ 32' 6.254" 80⁰ 7' 52.823"

237 Surauli Tanks/ Ponds Debi Tal 2.932100 25⁰ 33' 6.606" 80⁰ 13' 44.022"

238 Unknown 3.204800 25⁰ 32' 16.513" 80⁰ 13' 18.479"

239 Surha Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.898500 25⁰ 31' 5.353" 79⁰ 56' 48.827"

240 Ujrehta Lakes Unknown 4.567500 25⁰ 33' 29.396" 80⁰ 14' 8.979"

241 MUSKARA Barayan Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.591200 25⁰ 33' 32.043" 79⁰ 55' 2.124"

242 Basauth Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.133700 25⁰ 36' 11.118" 79⁰ 48' 2.185"

243 Dhawari Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 10.554500 25⁰ 34' 14.080" 79⁰ 46' 59.791"

244 Unknown 3.556400 25⁰ 34' 34.445" 79⁰ 46' 37.594"

245 Unknown 4.917200 25⁰ 34' 43.822" 79⁰ 46' 19.360"

246 Unknown 3.003800 25⁰ 34' 6.618" 79⁰ 46' 38.781"

247 Gauodhi Lakes Marwa Tal 24.096700 25⁰ 34' 23.937" 79⁰ 58' 14.043"

248 Tanks/ Ponds Sidhaun Ka Tal 3.579400 25⁰ 35' 20.826" 80⁰ 0' 52.007"

249 Unknown 2.517300 25⁰ 35' 19.024" 79⁰ 58' 14.971"

250 Unknown 2.800100 25⁰ 35' 9.829" 79⁰ 58' 12.577"

251 Kandhouli Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 5.612200 25⁰ 36' 15.500" 79⁰ 47' 47.267"

252 Kharehata Reservoirs/ Unknown 2409.036500 25⁰ 33' 26.801" 79⁰ 41' 33.172" Khurd Barrages

253 Kharela Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.306300 25⁰ 31' 50.902" 79⁰ 45' 59.341"

254 Unknown 3.172500 25⁰ 32' 18.552" 79⁰ 46' 4.447"

255 Unknown 5.360400 25⁰ 32' 18.910" 79⁰ 45' 3.726"

256 Unknown 11.364100 25⁰ 32' 9.496" 79⁰ 49' 33.351"

257 Unknown 2.912900 25⁰ 34' 4.676" 79⁰ 48' 4.908"

258 Kuwan Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.785700 25⁰ 33' 13.181" 79⁰ 52' 50.000"

259 Punniyan Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.387600 25⁰ 34' 35.757" 79⁰ 50' 48.427"

260 SARILA Birbahi Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.596500 25⁰ 44' 4.094" 79⁰ 35' 0.552"

261 Iteliya Baza Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.415800 25⁰ 44' 51.962" 79⁰ 30' 46.708"

262 Unknown 3.446400 25⁰ 45' 8.581" 79⁰ 33' 15.141"

263 JALAUN DAKOR Bardh Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 7.510800 25⁰ 57' 15.841" 79⁰ 17' 50.476"

264 Bhua Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.818800 25⁰ 56' 39.491" 79⁰ 21' 29.885"

265 Girthan Waterlogged Unknown 12.048700 25⁰ 55' 17.646" 79⁰ 19' 30.134"

266 Goran Waterlogged Unknown 6.526700 25⁰ 51' 55.398" 79⁰ 20' 50.969"

267 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.675800 25⁰ 52' 12.344" 79⁰ 20' 49.298"

268 Ikahra Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.416700 25⁰ 53' 29.607" 79⁰ 22' 27.308"

269 Kharusa Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.326900 25⁰ 58' 37.016" 79⁰ 18' 55.172" -173-

270 Mohana Riverine Unknown 7.548500 25⁰ 50' 30.601" 79⁰ 28' 2.463" Wetlands

271 Nunsai Riverine Unknown 10.349300 25⁰ 54' 15.785" 79⁰ 20' 24.652" Wetlands

272 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.110100 25⁰ 53' 37.836" 79⁰ 20' 5.409"

273 Unknown 3.405600 25⁰ 53' 50.214" 79⁰ 19' 55.621"

274 Unknown 3.961900 25⁰ 53' 50.767" 79⁰ 20' 11.691"

275 Pur Waterlogged Unknown 2.839300 25⁰ 52' 27.416" 79⁰ 18' 42.442"

276 Unknown 5.573800 25⁰ 52' 36.143" 79⁰ 19' 35.827"

277 Rund Timron Waterlogged Unknown 6.456100 25⁰ 52' 52.521" 79⁰ 23' 41.007"

278 Unknown 2.448600 25⁰ 52' 57.740" 79⁰ 23' 13.288"

279 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.264800 25⁰ 52' 48.832" 79⁰ 22' 58.643"

280 Sesa Waterlogged Unknown 3.831300 25⁰ 54' 19.538" 79⁰ 21' 34.374"

281 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.333700 25⁰ 53' 47.221" 79⁰ 21' 3.044"

282 Unknown 4.871600 25⁰ 53' 59.003" 79⁰ 21' 14.322"

283 Timron Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.494700 25⁰ 53' 0.920" 79⁰ 22' 42.338"

284 Unknown 2.855300 25⁰ 53' 5.851" 79⁰ 22' 35.973"

285 JALAUN Birpura Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.818700 26⁰ 8' 20.907" 79⁰ 13' 14.713"

286 Champatpura Waterlogged Unknown 6.993600 26⁰ 2' 56.287" 79⁰ 15' 23.909"

287 Dhanauli Waterlogged Unknown 2.372800 26⁰ 1' 39.212" 79⁰ 16' 10.135"

288 Khaksis Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.100900 26⁰ 8' 35.668" 79⁰ 13' 52.256"

289 Unknown 5.799000 26⁰ 9' 21.364" 79⁰ 13' 10.553"

290 Pardani Waterlogged Unknown 12.110700 26⁰ 9' 15.148" 79⁰ 14' 52.724"

291 Rawa Waterlogged Unknown 2.762800 26⁰ 4' 24.562" 79⁰ 13' 59.657"

292 KUTHAUND Nahali Waterlogged Unknown 12.359900 26⁰ 19' 58.841" 79⁰ 25' 31.418"

293 Tatarpur Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.818800 26⁰ 19' 12.650" 79⁰ 21' 50.490"

294 MADHOGANJ Saravan Waterlogged Unknown 13.627200 26⁰ 14' 10.485" 79⁰ 18' 20.754"

295 RAMPURA Shahbajpur Waterlogged Unknown 3.034000 26⁰ 17' 27.047" 79⁰ 17' 2.697"

296 MAHOBA CHARKHARI Aichana Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 4.522400 25⁰ 32' 53.235" 79⁰ 54' 6.955"

297 Unknown 9.134100 25⁰ 31' 10.694" 79⁰ 53' 43.406"

298 Unknown 7.667900 25⁰ 31' 45.580" 79⁰ 53' 48.229"

299 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 5.419000 25⁰ 32' 14.148" 79⁰ 53' 20.182"

300 Kharela (NP) Lakes Unknown 26.387200 25⁰ 32' 24.242" 79⁰ 48' 32.679"

301 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.411700 25⁰ 32' 10.325" 79⁰ 48' 40.265"

302 Unknown 3.164100 25⁰ 32' 13.031" 79⁰ 48' 48.194"

303 Padora Reservoirs/ Unknown 5.374200 25⁰ 31' 43.103" 79⁰ 54' 19.865" Barrages

304 Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 2.788100 25⁰ 32' 23.662" 79⁰ 53' 37.207"

305 Pahretha Tanks/ Ponds Unknown 3.020400 25⁰ 31' 46.131" 79⁰ 49' 52.149"

306 Unknown 3.637800 25⁰ 32' 2.809" 79⁰ 49' 58.063"

-174-