Nzbotsoc No 85 Sept 2006
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wildflowers to Grow in Your Garden Here Is the Key to the List Large
Wildflowers to grow in your garden Here is the key to the list Trees Ground covers Shrubs Eucalypts Banksias Myrtle family Banksias Others Baeckea Other Beaufortia Calothamnus Chamelaucium Hypocalymna Kunzea Melaleuca and Callistemon Scholtzia Thryptomene Verticordia Large trees. Think very carefully before you plant them! Large trees, such as lemon scented gums or spotted gums may look great in parks - at least local councils seem to think so (we would rather see local plants). But you may regret planting them in a modern small garden. That doesn't mean there is no room for trees. There are hundreds of attractive small trees that grow very well in native gardens. Here are just a few. Small trees Eucalypts with showy flowers. Eucalytpus caesia Comes in two sub species with the one known as "silver princess" being readily available in Perth. Lovely multi- stemmed weeping tree with pendulous pink flowers and silver-bell fruits. E. torquata Small upright tree with attractive pink flowers. Very drought resistant. E. ficifolia Often called the WA Flowering gum. Ranges in size from small to quite large and in flower colour from deep red to = Corymbia ficifolia orange to pale pink. In WA subject to a serious disease - called canker. Many trees succumb when about 10 or so years old, either dying or becoming very unhealthy. E. preissiana Bell fruited mallee. Small tree (or shrub) with bright yellow flowers. E. erythrocorys Illyarrie, red cap gum or helmet nut gum. Large golden flowers in February preceded by a bright red bud cap. Tree tends to be bit floppy and to need pruning. -
Salinity Tolerance of Muntries (Kunzea Pomifera F. Muell.)
HORTSCIENCE 53(11):1562–1569. 2018. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI13280-18 When crops are subjected to soil salinity levels exceeding their tolerance levels, plant Kunzea growth declines and crop yields decrease. For Salinity Tolerance of Muntries ( example, strawberry (sensitive) exhibits a re- pomifera duced number of leaves and leaf area at F. Muell.), a Native Food Crop 30 mM NaCl and a 20% reduction in fruit yield (Garriga et al., 2015). A significant in Australia decrease in growth of date palm (tolerant) –1 is observed at 7.3 dS·m , and fruit yield is Chi M. Do, Kate L. Delaporte, Vinay Pagay, and Carolyn J. Schultz1 reduced by 25% (Department of Agricul- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The ture and Food, 2016). Olive is an example of University of Adelaide, PMB1, Glen Osmond, SA, 5064, Australia a moderately tolerant fruit crop that shows relatively minor impacts at high salinity (7.5 Additional index words. alternative fruits, homeostasis, potassium, salinity stress, sodium dS·m–1), with 20% to 30% reduction in oil chloride, sustainable agriculture and fresh-fruit yield compared with nonsalt- stressed plants (Al-Rawi and Al-Mohemdy, Abstract . Identifying productive food crops that tolerate moderate soil salinity is critical 2001). In citrus (lime and lemon, both sensi- Kunzea pomifera for global food security. We evaluate the salinity tolerance of tive crops), moderate salinity (50 mM NaCl) (muntries), a traditional Indigenous food plant that grows naturally in coastal regions reduces leaf number, area, and thickness of southern Australia and thrives on relatively low rainfall. -
Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
Puccinia Psidii Winter MAY10 Tasmania (C)
MAY10Pathogen of the month – May 2010 a b c Fig. 1. Puccinia psidii; (a) Symptoms on Eucalyptus grandis seedling; (b) Stem distortion and multiple branching caused by repeated infections of E. grandis, (c) Syzygium jambos; (d) Psidium guajava; (e) Urediniospores. Photos: A. Alfenas, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil (a, b,d and e) and M. Glen, University of Tasmania (c). Common Name: Guava rust, Eucalyptus rust d e Winter Disease: Rust in a wide range of Myrtaceous species Classification: K: Fungi, D: Basidiomycota, C: Pucciniomycetes, O: Pucciniales, F: Pucciniaceae Puccinia psidii (Fig. 1) is native to South America and is not present in Australia. It causes rust on a wide range of plant species in the family Myrtaceae. First described on guava, P. psidii became a significant problem in eucalypt plantations in Brazil and also requires control in guava orchards. A new strain of the rust severely affected the allspice industry in Jamaica in the 1930s. P. psidii has spread to Florida, California and Hawaii. In 2007, P. psidii arrived in Japan, on Metrosideros polymorpha cuttings imported from Hawaii. Host Range: epiphytotics on Syzygium jambos in Hawaii, with P. psidii infects young leaves, shoots and fruits of repeated defoliations able to kill 12m tall trees. many species of Myrtaceae. Key Distinguishing Features: Impact: Few rusts are recorded on Myrtaceae. These include In the wild, in its native range, P. psidii has only a P. cygnorum, a telial rust on Kunzea ericifolia, and minor effect. As eucalypt plantations in Brazil are Physopella xanthostemonis on Xanthostemon spp. in largely clonal, impact in areas with a suitable climate Australia. -
Abelmoschus Moschatus Subsp
Cooktown Botanic Gardens Index Plantarum 2011 Family Published Taxon Name Plate No Acanthaceae Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews 720 Acanthaceae Graptophyllum excelsum (F.Meull.) Druce 515 Acanthaceae Graptophyllum spinigerum (F.Meull.) 437 Acanthaceae Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau 107 Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum variabile (R.Br.) Radlk. 357 Adiantaceae Adiantum formosum R.Br. 761 Adiantaceae Adiantum hispidulum Sw. 762 Adiantaceae Adiantum philippense L. 765 Adiantaceae Adiantum silvaticum Tindale 763 Adiantaceae Adiantum Walsh River 764 Agavaceae Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. 399 Agavaceae Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. 637 Agavaceae Furcraea gigantea (L.) Haw. 049 Agavaceae Yucca elephantipes Hort.ex Regel 388 Agavaceae Agave sisalana Perrine. 159 Amarylidaceae Scadoxus Raf. sp 663 Amaryllidacea, Crinum angustifolium R.Br. 536 Liliaceae Amaryllidacea, Crinum asiaticum var. procerum (Herb. et Carey) Baker 417 Liliaceae Amaryllidacea, Crinum pedunculatum R.Br. 265 Liliaceae Amaryllidacea, Crinum uniflorum F.Muell. 161 Liliaceae Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis Salisb. americanus 046 Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis Salisb. peruvianna 045 Amaryllidaceae Proiphys amboinensis (L.) Herb. 041 Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. 051 Anacardiaceae Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume. 022 Anacardiaceae Euroschinus falcatus Hook.f. var. falcatus 429 Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L. 009 Anacardiaceae Pleiogynium timorense (DC.) Leenh. 029 Anacardiaceae Semecarpus australiensis Engl. 368 Annonaceae Annona muricata L. 054 Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. 053 Annonaceae Annona squamosa 602 Annonaceae Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f.&Thomson 406 Annonaceae Melodorum leichhardtii (F.Muell.) Diels. 360 Annonaceae Rollinia deliciosa Saff. 098 Apiaceae Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. 570 Apocynaceae Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. 489 Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica L. 047 Apocynaceae Allamanda violacea Gardn. & Field. 048 Apocynaceae Alstonia actinophylla (A.Cunn.) K.Schum. 026 Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. 012 Apocynaceae Alyxia ruscifolia R.Br. -
Muntries the Domestication and Improvement of Kunzea Pomifera (F.Muell.)
Muntries The domestication and improvement of Kunzea pomifera (F.Muell.) A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Tony Page January 2004 RIRDC Publication No 03/127 RIRDC Project No UM-52A © 2004 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0 0642 58693 4 ISSN 1440-6845 Muntries: The domestication and improvement of Kunzea pomifera (F.Muell) Publication No. 03/127 Project No: UM-52A The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Tony Page 500 Yarra Boulevard RICHMOND VIC 3121 Phone: 03 9250 6800 Fax: 03 92506885 Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected]. Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in January 2004 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Foreword Many Australian native plant foods have the potential to broaden the culinary and nutritional composition of the human diet, both in Australia and worldwide. -
Notes on Myrtace (Continued)
MR. 0. DENTIIhM 05 M\PPRTILCEIE. 129 HOMORANTHUS,A. Cixnn., is a single species which has scarcely even the claims of Actinodium to be excluded from Darwinia, dif- fering from the latter genus only in the subulate calyx-lobes. Its retention may, however, be justified as facilitating the distinction between Darwinia and Perticordia. VERTICORDTA,DC., contains at present 37 species, showing considerable diversity in the structure of the anthers as well as in the ovule?, and connected together by the single character of the dissected or plumose calyx-lobesj but this character gives so peculiar an aspect that it is justly allowed to supersede all others, and the genus is universally acknowledged in its integrity. The only separation proposed was Lindley's CltrysorrhoC, in the original species of. which a very singular form of anther was observed to be connected with the bright-yellow flower. Subsequent researches, however, have shown in other species a gradual passage from these singular-shaped anthers to one of the two normal types of the genus, and that they do not correspond at all with the colour of the flower; and Chrysorrhol was very soon given up even as a section. The division of Verticordia into two artificial sections, by the same characters which mpply the more natural separa- tion of Darwinia from Chamcelaucium, has been already alluded to; and further details on the arrangement of the species are now superseded by the ' Flora Aushraliensis.' PILEANTHUS,Labill., is an old genus of two or three species, characterized, again, chiefly by the calyx, in which accessory lobes are produced from the sinus precisely resembling the primary ones, the whole ten being broad, petal-like, and spreading, giving the calyx a shuttlecock-aspect, accompanied alao by a conversion of the staminodia into stamens, thus doubling the number of perfect stamens as well as of calyx-lobes. -
Plant Life of Western Australia
INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm. -
Muntries the Domestication and Improvement of Kunzea Pomifera (F.Muell.)
Muntries The domestication and improvement of Kunzea pomifera (F.Muell.) A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Tony Page January 2004 RIRDC Publication No 03/127 RIRDC Project No UM-52A © 2004 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0 0642 58693 4 ISSN 1440-6845 Muntries: The domestication and improvement of Kunzea pomifera (F.Muell) Publication No. 03/127 Project No: UM-52A The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Tony Page 500 Yarra Boulevard RICHMOND VIC 3121 Phone: 03 9250 6800 Fax: 03 92506885 Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected]. Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in January 2004 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Foreword Many Australian native plant foods have the potential to broaden the culinary and nutritional composition of the human diet, both in Australia and worldwide. -
Genera in Myrtaceae Family
Genera in Myrtaceae Family Genera in Myrtaceae Ref: http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html R. K. Brummitt 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew REF: Australian – APC http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html & APNI http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni Some of these genera are not native but naturalised Tasmanian taxa can be found at the Census: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1273 Future reference: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/floratasmania [Myrtaceae is being edited at mo] Acca O.Berg Euryomyrtus Schaur Osbornia F.Muell. Accara Landrum Feijoa O.Berg Paragonis J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Acmena DC. [= Syzigium] Gomidesia O.Berg Paramyrciaria Kausel Acmenosperma Kausel [= Syzigium] Gossia N.Snow & Guymer Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. Actinodium Schauer Heteropyxis Harv. Petraeomyrtus Craven Agonis (DC.) Sweet Hexachlamys O.Berg Phymatocarpus F.Muell. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake Homalocalyx F.Muell. Pileanthus Labill. Amomyrtella Kausel Homalospermum Schauer Pilidiostigma Burret Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel [=Leptospermum] Piliocalyx Brongn. & Gris Angasomyrtus Trudgen & Keighery Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer Pimenta Lindl. Angophora Cav. Hottea Urb. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. Plinia L. Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill. Kania Schltr. Pseudanamomis Kausel Astartea DC. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson Psidium L. [naturalised] Asteromyrtus Schauer Kjellbergiodendron Burret Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret Kunzea Rchb. Purpureostemon Gugerli Babingtonia Lindl. Lamarchea Gaudich. Regelia Schauer Backhousia Hook. & Harv. Legrandia Kausel Rhodamnia Jack Baeckea L. Lenwebia N.Snow & ZGuymer Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. Balaustion Hook. Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rinzia Schauer Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis Ristantia Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. -
Unearthing Belowground Bud Banks in Fire-Prone Ecosystems
Unearthing belowground bud banks in fire-prone ecosystems 1 2 3 Author for correspondence: Juli G. Pausas , Byron B. Lamont , Susana Paula , Beatriz Appezzato-da- Juli G. Pausas 4 5 Glo'ria and Alessandra Fidelis Tel: +34 963 424124 1CIDE-CSIC, C. Naquera Km 4.5, Montcada, Valencia 46113, Spain; 2Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin Email [email protected] University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; 3ICAEV, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile; 4Depto Ci^encias Biologicas,' Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av P'adua Dias 11., CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; 5Instituto de Bioci^encias, Vegetation Ecology Lab, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Av. 24-A 1515, 13506-900 Rio Claro, Brazil Summary To be published in New Phytologist (2018) Despite long-time awareness of the importance of the location of buds in plant biology, research doi: 10.1111/nph.14982 on belowground bud banks has been scant. Terms such as lignotuber, xylopodium and sobole, all referring to belowground bud-bearing structures, are used inconsistently in the literature. Key words: bud bank, fire-prone ecosystems, Because soil efficiently insulates meristems from the heat of fire, concealing buds below ground lignotuber, resprouting, rhizome, xylopodium. provides fitness benefits in fire-prone ecosystems. Thus, in these ecosystems, there is a remarkable diversity of bud-bearing structures. There are at least six locations where belowground buds are stored: roots, root crown, rhizomes, woody burls, fleshy -
RECORDS of the HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY for 1998 Part 1: Articles
1 RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Part 1: Articles Editors’ Preface We are pleased to present the fifth annual compilation of Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey. The number and diversity of taxa reported in these issues attest to the value of the Records as part of the ongoing effort to inventory the Hawaiian biota. The Hawaii Biological Survey, established by the Hawaii State Legislature in 1992 as a program of the Bishop Museum, is an ongoing natural history inventory of the Hawaiian Archipelago. It was created to locate, identify, and evaluate all native and non- native species of flora and fauna within the state; and by State Law to maintain the refer- ence collections of that flora and fauna for a wide range of uses. In coordination with related activities in other federal, state, and private agencies, the Hawaii Biological Sur- vey gathers, analyzes, and disseminates biological information necessary for the wise stewardship of Hawai‘i’s biological resources Some of the highlights of Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1998 include: • an update of numbers of species in Hawai‘i; • a checklist of the Hymenoptera of Midway Atoll; • a list of the terrestrial isopods from Midway Atoll; • results of an extensive survey of apple snails from watercourses on O‘ahu; • new records of plants, insects, and other invertebrates resulting from field surveys and continued curation of Hawaiian collections at Bishop Museum and else- where An intensive and coordinated effort has been made by the Hawaii Biological Survey to make our products, including many of the databases supporting papers published here, available to the widest user-community possible through our web server.