Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Congratulates DRDO for Successful Night Trial of Agni-II
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18Th July to 24Th July, 2021
O F F I C E R S ' P U L S E Issue no. 08| 18th July to 24th July, 2021 NOTHING GREAT COMES EASY A T A G L A N C E & I N D E P T H . Polity and Social Issues C O V E R A G E . The Hindu Economy The Indian Express International Relations PIB Environment Rajya Sabha TV Science and Tech All India Radio Culture CURRENT AFFAIRS WEEKLY THE PULSE OF UPSC AT YOUR FINGER TIPS 1 News @ a glance POLITY ................................................................................. 3 2) Asian Development Bank ................................... 14 1) Privilege Motion ........................................................ 3 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ................................. 16 2) Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 ................ 4 1) AI tool NBDriver ..................................................... 16 3) Mid-Day Meal Scheme ............................................ 5 2) Project 75-I ................................................................ 16 3) Lokpal ............................................................................. 6 DEFENCE .......................................................................... 17 ENVIRONMENT ............................................................... 9 1) Indian Multirole Helicopter .............................. 17 1) Nil to 48 in 20 years; Assam’s Manas sees 2) Akash-NG and MPATGM ..................................... 17 amazing rise in tiger numbers ............................ 9 PIB ANALYSIS................................................................. 20 2) Microplastics in -
SIPRI Yearbook 2018: Armaments, Disarmament and International
world nuclear forces 267 VI. Indian nuclear forces shannon n. kile and hans m. kristensen India is estimated to have a growing arsenal of 130–40 nuclear weapons (see table 6.7). This figure is based on calculations of India’s inventory of weapon-grade plutonium and the number of operational nuclear-capable delivery systems. India is widely believed to be gradually expanding the size of its nuclear weapon stockpile as well as its infrastructure for producing nuclear warheads. Military fissile material production India’s nuclear weapons are believed to be plutonium-based. The plutonium was produced at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, by the 40-megawatt-thermal (MW(t)) heavy water CIRUS reactor, which was shut down at the end of 2010, and the 100-MW(t) Dhruva heavy water reactor. India operates a plutonium reprocessing plant for military purposes at the BARC.1 India plans to build six fast breeder reactors by the 2030s, which will significantly increase its capacity to produce plutonium that could be used for building weapons.2 An unsafeguarded 500-megawatt-electric (MW(e)) prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) is being built at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) complex at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. The PFBR is expected to be commissioned in mid-2018 following a series of technical delays.3 The IGCAR has announced that a fast reactor fuel cycle facility will be built at Kalpakkam to reprocess spent fuel from the PFBR and future fast breeder reactors. The plant is scheduled to be commissioned by 2022.4 India is currently expanding its uranium enrichment capabilities. -
Indian Army Successfully Carries out Trials of Third Generation NAG Missiles
Sat, 20 July 2019 Indian Army successfully carries out trials of third generation NAG missiles The trials of the missiles, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were conducted between July 7 to July 18, 2019 By Manjeet Singh Negi The Indian Army has successfully carried out its summer user trials of third Generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile NAG at Pokhran Field Firing Ranges. The trials of the missiles, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were conducted between July 7 to July 18, 2019. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the user-evaluation teams and the DRDO for the successful completion of the user trials. The NAG missile has been developed to engage highly fortified enemy tanks in all weather conditions with day and night capabilities and with a minimum range of 500m and maximum range of 4 km. It is a third-generation fire-and-forget-class missile and uses an imaging infrared seeker in lock-on- before-launch mode. The missile is launched from the NAG missile carrier (NAMICA) which is capable of carrying up to six combat missiles. The robust imaging algorithm has made the missile hit the target at a distance of 4 km even in severe summer desert conditions which is unique in its class. As part of the NAG summer user trials, six missions were conducted under extreme temperature conditions of the Pokhran Ranges. All the missiles have met the mission objectives including minimum range, maximum range, indirect attack as well as top attack modes and achieved a direct hit on the target. -
Escalation Control and the Nuclear Option in South Asia
Escalation Control and the Nuclear Option in South Asia Michael Krepon, Rodney W. Jones, and Ziad Haider, editors Copyright © 2004 The Henry L. Stimson Center All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the Henry L. Stimson Center. Cover design by Design Army. ISBN 0-9747255-8-7 The Henry L. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street NW Twelfth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................. v Abbreviations..................................................................................................... vii Introduction......................................................................................................... ix 1. The Stability-Instability Paradox, Misperception, and Escalation Control in South Asia Michael Krepon ............................................................................................ 1 2. Nuclear Stability and Escalation Control in South Asia: Structural Factors Rodney W. Jones......................................................................................... 25 3. India’s Escalation-Resistant Nuclear Posture Rajesh M. Basrur ........................................................................................ 56 4. Nuclear Signaling, Missiles, and Escalation Control in South Asia Feroz Hassan Khan ................................................................................... -
Shaurya Missile
Shaurya Missile drishtiias.com/printpdf/shaurya-missile Why in News Recently, a successful trial of the nuclear-capable Shaurya missile was conducted by India. Also, Brahmos land attack cruise missile was tested a few days before this testing. Key Points Shaurya Missile: Shaurya is a land variant of short-range Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) K-15 Sagarika, which has a range of at least 750 kilometers. It is capable of carrying payloads of 200 kg to 1000 kg. It is a surface-to-surface tactical missile. These ballistic missiles belong to the K missile family - codenamed after late Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam - which are launched from Arihant class of nuclear submarines. Shaurya, like many of the modern missiles, is a canister-based system, which means that it is stored and operated from specially designed compartments. The missile is less vulnerable to anti-ballistic missile defence systems due to its high maneuverability. 1/3 The K Family of Missiles: The K family of missiles are primarily Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs). These have been indigenously developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The development of these missiles began in the late 1990s as a step towards completing India’s nuclear triad. Nuclear triad is the capability of launching nuclear weapons from land, sea and air-based assets. Because these missiles are to be launched from submarines, they are lighter, smaller and stealthier than their land-based counterparts - the Agni series of missiles which are medium and intercontinental range nuclear capable ballistic missiles. India has also developed and successfully tested multiple times the K-4 missiles from the family which has a range of 3500 km. -
Possession and Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia an Assessment of Some Risks
Special articles Possession and Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia An Assessment of Some Risks This paper examines some of operational requirements and the dangers that come with the possibility that in the foreseeable future India and Pakistan may deploy their nuclear arsenals. The authors first describe the analytical basis for the inevitability of accidents in complex high-technology systems. Then they turn to potential failures of nuclear command and control and early warning systems as examples. They go on to discuss the possibility and consequences of accidental explosions involving nuclear weapons and their delivery systems. Finally some measures to reduce these risks are suggested. R RAJARAMAN, M V RAMANA, ZIA MIAN s citizens of nuclear armed states, ing periods of crises. Bruce Riedel, for- (DND) released by the National Security the people of India and Pakistan merly the Senior Director for Near East Advisory Board.4 It states that “India Amust confront the risks that go and South Asian Affairs at the US National shall pursue a doctrine of credible with possessing nuclear weapons. There Security Council, has disclosed that the minimum nuclear deterrence” and that is some public awareness of the holocaust “Pakistanis were preparing their nuclear this in turn requires that India maintain: that results when nuclear bombs are used arsenals for possible deployment” during (a) sufficient, survivable and operationally in warfare, a legacy of the ghastly attacks the 1999 Kargil crisis.1 Similarly, Raj prepared nuclear forces, (b) a robust com- by the US on the Japanese cities of Chengappa, a senior journalist with India mand and control system, (c) effective Hiroshima and Nagasaki over five decades Today with access to defence personnel, intelligence and early warning capabili- ago. -
Drdo Successfully Flight-Tests Surface-To-Air Missile Akash-Ng
vktÛknh dk ve`r egksRlo vktÛknh ds 75 o"kZ A Monthly Bulletin of Defence Research NEWSLETTER and Development Organisation ISSN: 0971-4391 www.drdo.gov.in AUGUST 2021 | VOLUME 41 | ISSUE 8 DRDO SUCCESSFULLY FLIGHT-TESTS SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE AKASH-NG INNOVATION >> p5 PERSONNEL NEWS >> p14 EVENTS>> p9 www.drdo.gov.in OCTOBERVISITS 2020 >> p161 DRDO NEWSLETTER AUGUST 2021 VOLUME 41 | ISSUE 8 CONTENTS ISSN: 0971-4391 COVER STORY 4 DRDO Successfully Flight-Tests Surface-To-Air Missile Akash-NG INNOVATION 5 DRDO Indigenously Develops High Strength Beta Titanium Alloy on Industrial Scale DRDO’s Short Span Bridging System-10 m Inducted into Indian Army DRDO Successfully Flight Tests New Generation Agni P Ballistic Missile DRDO Successfully Test Fires Enhanced Range 122 mm Caliber Rocket DMRL Develops Advanced Materials for High Power Microwave Devices in Defence Applications 2 AUGUST 2021 DRDO NEWSLETTER EVENTS 9 HRD ACTIVITIES 11 PERSONNEL NEWS 14 VISITS 16 41st Year of Publication Editor-in-Chief: Dr Alka Suri Website: https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/pub/ Associate Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Dhar newsletter/ Managing Editor: Nishant Kumar Editor: Dipti Arora Please mail your feedback at: Editorial Assistance: Biak Tangpua, Raj Kumar [email protected] Printing: SK Gupta Contact at: 011-23902403; 23902472 Distribution: Tapesh Sinha Fax: 011-23819151 LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS Ahmadnagar: Col Atul Apte, Shri. RA Shaikh, Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE); Ambernath: Dr Susan Titus, Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL); Chandipur: -
Nuclear Capable Agni-5 Ballistic Missile Tested Successfully
A Monthly Bulletin of Defence Research NEWSLETTER and Development Organisation www.drdo.gov.in FEBRUARY 2018 | VOLUME 38 | ISSUE 2 NUCLEAR CAPABLE AGNI-5 BALLISTIC MISSILE TESTED SUCCESSFULLY INNOVATION >> p09 TOT>> p10 ARDE CONDUCTS SUCCESSFUL PENETRATION TRIALS OF 125MM FSAPDS MK-II AMMUNITION FOCUS>> p22 USER TRIAL OF LAND-BASED PROTOTYPE FOR AIR INDEPENDENT PROPULSION (AIP) COMPLETED DRDO IN PRESS>> p31 SUCCESSFULLY FEBRUARY 2018 VOLUME 38 | ISSUE 2 CONTENTS ISSN: 0971-4391 COVER STORY 08 Nuclear Capable Agni-5 Ballistic Missile tested successfully INNOVATIONS 09 HRD ACTIVITIES 17 ARDE conducts successful Penetration Trials of 125mm FSAPDS Mk-II Ammunition FOCUS 22 User Trial of Land-Based Prototype for Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Completed Successfully PERSONNEL NEWS 26 TOT/TD 10 EVENTS 12 SPORTS ROUNDS Up 27 VISITS 28 DRDO SERIES 29 DRDO IN PRESS 31 DOWN THE MEMORY 32 LANE 2 FEBRUARY 2018 www.drdo.gov.in DRDO NEWSLETTER Defence Research & Development Organisation NEWSLETTER ISSN: 0971-4391 FROM THE DESK OF THE CHAIRMAN 37th Year of Publication Editor-in-Chief: Dr Alka Suri Senior Editor: B Nityanand; Editor: Manoj Kumar Asst Editor: Geeta Sharma; Editorial Assistance: Biak Tangpua Dr S Christopher Multimedia: RK Bhatnagar CHAIRMAN Printing: SK Gupta, Hans Kumar; Distribution: Tapesh Sinha, RP Singh For feedback, please contact: [email protected] Defence Research & Development Organisation Tel: 011-23902403; 23902474; Fax: 011-23819151 & LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS SECRETARY Ahmednagar: Lt Col. AK Singh, Vehicles Research & -
The Capabilities and Potential Effectiveness of India's Prithvi Missile Z
Science& Global Security, 1998,Volume 7, pp. 333-360 @ 1998 OPA (OverseasPublishers Association) N.V. Reprints available directly from the publisher Published by license under Photocopyingpermitted by license only the Gordon and Breach Publishersimprint. Printed in India Bringing Prithvi Down to Earth: The Capabilities and Potential Effectiveness of India's Prithvi Missile z. MianO, A.H. Nayyarb and M. V. Ramanac - Prelude: The following paper was written prior to Pakistan's test of the Ghauri missile in April 1998 and also India and Pakistan's May 1998 nuclear weapon tests. In recent years, the development, testing and ambiguous deployment status of India's short range Prithvi missile has caused great concern in Pakistan, and accelerated the missile race in South Asia. This paper summarizes the open literature descriptions of Prithvi and assessesthe military effectiveness of Prithvi if it is used with conventional warheads in attacks on Pakistani airfields, command centers, and radar installations. It is shown that the current accuracy of Prithvi is such that a very large number of missiles would be needed to damage or destroy such targets. Given India's large air force, the small number of Prithvi missiles that have been ordered by India's armed forces, and the much larger number of missiles required to pose a significant additional military threat to Pakistan, the justification for Prithvi is obviously open to question. It is suggested that the induction of Prithvi with its present limited capabilities may be largely a result of institutional pressure from India's Defense Research and Develop- ment Organization, which is responsible for the missile program, rather than demand from the armed forces. -
ATGM) Nag Is in Advanced Stages of Development
DRDO DEFENDS NAG MISSILES The state-of-the-art indigenous Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) Nag is in advanced stages of development. A new Man Portable ATGM (MPATGM) was also in advanced stages of trials. Early this week, the Army fired two newly inducted Spike-LR (Long Range) ATGM at the Infantry School at Mhow in Madhya Pradesh. It recently procured a small lot of 12 launchers and around 250 missiles from Israel under the new financial powers for emergency procurements sanctioned by the Defence Ministry a few months back. A statement on the test-firing, issued by a public relations firm on behalf of Spike manufacturer Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, said that with the confidence in the missile established, the Indian Army may need to “revisit” their plans for third generation missiles. “Both the DRDO ATGM programme, as well as the invitation to Indian industry to develop a 3rd Gen missile will need a rethink, as having a 4th Gen missile will put the plan for the development of a 3rd Gen missile questionable,”. INDIA CORRUPTION SURVEY, 2019 As per the India Corruption Survey 2019, Rajasthan and Bihar fared the worst in country with 78% and 75% of respondents admitting to paying bribes, while Telangana topped the list in south India. The survey was carried out between October 2018 and November 2019 and was conducted by Local Circles, a social media firm and the Transparency International India. It had a total of 1.9 lakh responses from nearly 81,000 unique respondents in 248 districts across 20 Indian states. -
Modernisation of Artillery: Bigger Bang
BOOK YOUR COPY NOW! August-September 2019 Volume 16 No. 4 `100.00 (India-Based Buyer Only) SP’s ND Military AN SP GUIDE P UBLICATION 192 GUNNERS Yearbook 2019 SP’s DAY SPECIAL For details, go to page 7 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.COM ROUNDUP THE ONLY MAGAZINE IN ASIA-PACIFIC DEDICATED to LAND FORCES IN THIS ISSUE >> LEAD STORY PAGE 4 Artillery Ammunition and Missiles: Destruction Power of Artillery Modernisation of Artillery: Bigger Bang During 1850, solid shot, which was for the Buck spherical in shape, and black powder were standard ammunition for guns. Howitzers ‘Future battlefield will be characterised by short and intense engagements requiring fired hollow powder-filled shells which were ignited by wooden fuses filled with slow- integrated and coordinated employment of all fire power resources including burning powder. precision and high lethality weapon systems in a hybrid warfare environment.’ Lt General Naresh Chand (Retd) PAGE 6 Indian Artillery Celebrates 192nd Gunners Day LT GENERAL NaresH CHAND (Retd) Artillery Rationalisation Plan 2000 in 1987 got embroiled in kickbacks and The Artillery is presently engaged in There had been no acquisition of guns corruption. This lead to large voids in fire modernising in terms of equipment and Role of Indian Artillery for the Indian Artillery since 1987 when power when on the other hand the war sce- support systems under ‘Make in India’ The artillery has always been a battle win- the acquisition of 39-calibre 155mm FH- nario visualised a two front war. This dic- initiative of the Modi Government. ning factor as it can shower death on the 77B howitzers from Sweden’s AB Bofors tated that the strength of artillery should troops in the open and also Lt General P.C. -
Iasbaba-Defence Related Issues
IASbaba-Defence Related Issues Missiles:- 1. Cruise : Aerodynamic lift 2. Ballistic: Science of Mechanics for launching 3. Canister based: Can be launched from anywhere On the basic speed: Subsonic,supersonic,hypersonic Launch mode: Surface-Surface,Sea-Sea,Surface-air,Air-air ,antitank etc. Range: Short,medium,intermediate,intercontinental Propulsion: o Solid (Aluminum powder-heavy), o liquid (hydrocarbon) o hybrid (solid+liquid fuel), o cryogenic (gases liquefy at very low temp. Hydrogen fuel,O2 as oxidiser, extremely clean,H20 as waste,Satellites 2 tonnes or more into geosynchronous orbits) Basis of warhead: Conventional (explosive) , strategic (nuclear) Guidance: Laser guided, beam guided ,GPS, terrestrial, command wire tactical ballistic missile is a ballistic missile designed for short-range battlefield use(Prahar, Shaurya, Pinaka) Beyond visual range: (37 km) or beyond Nuclear triad: strategic bombers, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) Maithri project: India-France cooperation to build short range surface-air missile (Similar to Akash) Suryakiran: India Nepaljoint military exercise Garuda Shakti: India &Indonesia joint military exercise Ramarao committee: Asked DRDO to focus on main projects(8-10) Naresh Chandra task force: PPP in defence IASbaba-Defence Related Issues Kaveri engine: India’s first indigenous gas turbine engine.(Propulsion engine).Tested in Russia Sudarshan: Laser seeker kit->to convert conventional bombs into laser guided bombs Aerostat: