The Mediterranean and the Middle East Narrw O Ing Gaps in Transatlantic Perspective
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Flora of the Mediterranean Basin in the Chilean Espinales: Evidence of Colonisation
PASTOS 2012. ISSN: 0210-1270 PASTOS, 42 (2), 137 - 160 137 FLORA OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN IN THE CHILEAN ESPINALES: EVIDENCE OF COLONISATION I. MARTÍN-FORÉS1, M. A. CASADO1*, I. CASTRO2, C. OVALLE3, A. DEL POZO4, B. ACOSTA-GALLO1, L. SÁNCHEZ-JARDÓN1 AND J. M. DE MIGUEL1 1Departamento de Ecología. Facultad de Biología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid (España). 2Departamento de Ecología. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid (España). 3Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA-La Cruz. La Cruz (Chile). 4Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad de Talca. Talca (Chile). *Author for correspondence: M.A. Casado ([email protected]). SUMMARY In Chile’s Mediterranean region, over 18% of plant species are alien. This is particularly noteworthy in some agrosilvopastoral systems such as the espinales, which are functionally very similar to the Spanish dehesas and are of great ecological and socioeconomic interest. In the present paper we analyse Chile’s non-native flora, considering three scales of analysis: national, regional (the central region, presenting a Mediterranean climate) and at community level (the espinales within the central region). We compare this flora with that recorded in areas of the Iberian Peninsula with similar lithological and geomorphological characteristics, and land use. We discuss possible mechanisms that might have been operating in the floristic colonisation from the Mediterranean Basin to Chile’s Mediterranean region. Key words: Alien plants, biogeography, Chile, life cycle, Spain. INTRODUCTION Historically, the transit of goods, domestic animals and people has favoured the flow of wild organisms around the planet (Lodge et al., 2006), a fact that is often associated with the introduction of cultural systems, which have contributed to generating new environmental and socioeconomic scenarios (Le Houérou, 1981; Hobbs, 1998; Grenon and Batisse, 1989). -
Maritime Route of Colonization of Europe
Maritime route of colonization of Europe Peristera Paschoua,1, Petros Drineasb,1, Evangelia Yannakic, Anna Razoud, Katerina Kanakid, Fotis Tsetsosa, Shanmukha Sampath Padmanabhunia, Manolis Michalodimitrakisd, Maria C. Rendae, Sonja Pavlovicf, Achilles Anagnostopoulosc, John A. Stamatoyannopoulosg, Kenneth K. Kiddh, and George Stamatoyannopoulosg,2 aDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece; bDepartment of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180; cDepartment of Hematology, George Papanicolaou Hospital, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece; dDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 711 13 Crete, Greece; eUnità di Ricerca P. Cutino, Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy; fInstitute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia; gDepartments of Medicine and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and hDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511 Edited* by Yuet Wai Kan, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, and approved May 9, 2014 (received for review November 7, 2013) The Neolithic populations, which colonized Europe approximately If a maritime route was used by the Neolithic farmers who settled 9,000 y ago, presumably migrated from Near East to Anatolia and Europe, their first stepping stones into Europe were the islands from there to Central Europe through Thrace and the Balkans. An of Dodecanese and Crete. The Dodecanese is very close to the alternative route would have been island hopping across the Aegean coast of Anatolia, whereas the west-most Dodecanesean Southern European coast. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed islands are very close to Crete. -
Israel: Growing Pains at 60
Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left. -
Mediterranean Basin Ecosystem Profile Overview About CEPF
Mediterranean Basin ecosystem profile overview about CEPF Established in 2000, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a global leader in enabling civil society to participate in and influence the conservation of some of the world’s most critical ecosystems. CEPF is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD), Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Japan, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the World Bank. CEPF is unique among funding mechanisms in that it focuses on high-priority biological areas rather than political boundaries and examines conservation threats on a landscape scale. From this perspective, CEPF seeks to identify and support a regional, rather than a national, approach to achieving conservation outcomes and engages a wide range of public and private institutions to address conservation needs through coordinated regional efforts. Cover photo: Coastal landscape, north coast of Menorca, Spain © Francis Abbott/npl/Minden Pictures introduction The Mediterranean Basin—which stretches across 2 million square kilometers and 34 countries, east from Portugal to Jordan, and south from northern Italy to Cape Verde—is one of 34 biodiversity hotspots identified around the globe, Earth’s most biologically rich yet threatened areas. Its status as a hotspot, as well as the unique biological, economic and cultural importance of the Mediterranean Basin, led CEPF to create a conservation strategy for the entire region. The strategy, known as the Mediterranean Basin Ecosystem Profile, will guide CEPF’s highly targeted investment in the region—$10 million, to be disbursed via grants to civil society. But the profile, which was developed through the input of more than 90 organizations based or working in the region, is much more than CEPF’s strategy. -
The Revenge of Geography Study Guide, 2013
Scholars Crossing Faculty Publications and Presentations Helms School of Government 12-2013 Robert D. Kaplan: The Revenge of Geography Study Guide, 2013 Steven Alan Samson Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs Part of the Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Samson, Steven Alan, "Robert D. Kaplan: The Revenge of Geography Study Guide, 2013" (2013). Faculty Publications and Presentations. 422. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs/422 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Helms School of Government at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROBERT D. KAPLAN: THE REVENGE OF GEOGRAPHY STUDY GUIDE, 2013 Steven Alan Samson PREFACE: FRONTIERS Outline A. OBJECTIVE: TO GROUND-TRUTH THE GLOBE IN THE 21C (xiii-xxii) 1. Northern Iraq a. Arabistan vs. Kurdistan b. Peshmergas [Kurdish fighters: “Those who face death”] c. Al-Anfal Campaign [Saddam Hussein was tried on charges relating to the 1986- 1989 campaign but was executed for the Dujail Massacre in the Shiite South] d. Effective Secession of Kurdistan 2. Romania a. Mountains are a conservative force 1) James C. Scott b. Nicolae Ceauşescu c. Carpathians d. Border 1) Hungarian Puszta: part of the Eurasian steppe 2) Goulash communism 3. Turkmenistan a. Krasnovodsk: beginning of Turkestan b. Kara Kum Desert c. Turkmenistan’s hopelessness 4. Afghanistan/Palestinian Border a. -
A Pre-Feasibility Study on Water Conveyance Routes to the Dead
A PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER CONVEYANCE ROUTES TO THE DEAD SEA Published by Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N Hevel Eilot 88840, ISRAEL. Copyright by Willner Bros. Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved. Funded by: Willner Bros Ltd. Publisher: Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Research Team: Samuel E. Willner, Dr. Clive Lipchin, Shira Kronich, Tal Amiel, Nathan Hartshorne and Shae Selix www.arava.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE MED-DEAD SEA CONVEYANCE PROJECT ................................................................... 7 2.2 THE HISTORY OF THE CONVEYANCE SINCE ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE .................................................................. 9 2.3 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ............................................................................................................ 12 3 MED-DEAD PROJECT BENEFITS 14 3.1 WATER MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL, JORDAN AND THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ............................................... 14 3.2 POWER GENERATION IN ISRAEL ........................................................................................................... 18 3.3 ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY .................................................................................... 20 3.4 POWER GENERATION IN JORDAN ........................................................................................................ -
Water: Israeli Strategy, Implications for Peace and the Viability of Palestine Harald D
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DOCS@RWU Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Macro Center Working Papers Center For Macro Projects and Diplomacy 4-1-2004 Water: Israeli strategy, implications for peace and the viability of Palestine Harald D. Fredericksen Water-Resources Management Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers Recommended Citation Fredericksen, Harald D., "Water: Israeli strategy, implications for peace and the viability of Palestine" (2004). Macro Center Working Papers. Paper 9. http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center For Macro Projects and Diplomacy at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Macro Center Working Papers by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 1 Center for Macro Projects and Diplomacy Working Paper Series Spring 2004 WATER: ISRAELI STRATEGY, IMPLICATIONS FOR PEACE AND THE VIABILITY OF PALESTINE Harald D. Frederiksen, Private Consultant, Water-Resources Management From Haaretz, June 21, 1999: “A total of 40,000 people living in Katna and six neighboring villages between Ramallah and Jerusalem are living on the extreme edge of a most precarious water supply. The high areas have almost no running water, while the other neighborhoods get running water between 3 and 4 days a week only. As a result, the Civil Administration has enforced severe rationing. Laundry is done once a fortnight, and people can only shower once or twice a week. Several children have fainted from dehydration. -
The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming
Copyright © 2012 by Robert D. Kaplan Maps copyright © 2012 by David Lindroth, Inc. All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. The preface contains material from four earlier titles by Robert D. Kaplan: Soldiers of God (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1990), An Empire Wilderness (New York: Random House, Inc., 1998), Eastward to Tartary (New York: Random House, Inc., 2000), and Hog Pilots, Blue Water Grunts (New York: Random House, Inc., 2007). LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Kaplan, Robert D. The revenge of geography : what the map tells us about coming conflicts and the battle against fate / by Robert D. Kaplan. p. cm. eISBN: 978-0-679-60483-9 1. Political geography. I. Title. JC319.K335 2012 320.1′2—dc23 2012000655 www.atrandom.com Title-spread image: © iStockphoto Jacket design: Greg Mollica Front-jacket illustrations (top to bottom): Gerardus Mercator, double hemisphere world map, 1587 (Bridgeman Art Library); Joan Blaeu, view of antique Thessaly, from the Atlas Maior, 1662 (Bridgeman Art Library); Robert Wilkinson, “A New and Correct Map v3.1_r1 But precisely because I expect little of the human condition, man’s periods of felicity, his partial progress, his efforts to begin over again and to continue, all seem to me like so many prodigies which nearly compensate for the monstrous mass of ills and defeats, of indifference and error. Catastrophe and ruin will come; disorder will triumph, but order will too, from time to time. -
Eastern Mediterranean in Uncharted Waters
EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN UNCHARTED WATERS EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN UNCHARTED WATERS Perspectives on Emerging Geopolitical Realities Perspectives on Emerging Geopolitical Realities Perspectives ISBN: 978-605-4679-18-8 EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN UNCHARTED WATERS Perspectives on Emerging Geopolitical Realities Edited by Prof. Michaël Tanchum Published by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. All rights reserved. This publication reflects the views of the authors only which had the freedom to choose any terminology they wanted to express their free opinion. Konrad–Adenauer–Stiftung Derneği Türkiye Temsilciliği Ahmet Rasim Sokak No: 27 06690 Çankaya-Ankara/TÜRKİYE Tel. : +90 312 440 40 80 Faks : +90 312 440 32 48 E-mail : [email protected] Web : www.kas.de/tuerkei ISBN : 978-605-4679-18-8 Designed & Printed by: OFSET FOTOMAT +90 312 395 37 38 Ankara, 2021 5 | Preface Walter Glos 7 | Introduction Ercan Çitlioğlu 11 | The Geopolitics Of The Eastern Mediterranean Crisis: A Regional System Perspective on the Mediterranean’s New Great Game Michaël Tanchum 27 | TRNC-RoC Cooperation: A Critical Missing Piece for Eastern Mediterranean Stability Mustafa Çıraklı 38 | The Eastern Mediterranean as an Emerging Crisis Zone: Greece and Cyprus in a Volatile Regional Environment Ioannis N. Grigoriadis 47 | Turkey in an Increasingly Complex Eastern Mediterranean: How Turkey Can Defend its Interests and Alleviate its Isolation in the Region Yelda Ongun 59 | Escalating Complexity in Libya’s Ongoing Conflict Mohamed Eljarh 69 | Egypt’s Energy -
Chapitre 0.Indd
Crosswalking EUR-Lex Crosswalking OA-78-07-319-EN-C OA-78-07-319-EN-C Michael Düro Michael Düro Crosswalking EUR-Lex: Crosswalking EUR-Lex: a proposal for a metadata mapping a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents : to improve access to EU documents a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents to access improve mapping to a metadata for a proposal The Oce for Ocial Publications of the European Michael Düro has a background The Oce for Ocial Publications of Communities oers direct free access to the most complete in information science, earned a Masters the European Communities collection of European Union law via the EUR-Lex online in European legal studies and works in is the publishing house of the institu- database. the EUR-Lex unit of the Oce for Ocial tions, agencies and other bodies of the Publications of the European The value of the system lies in the extensive sets of metadata European Union. Communities. which allow for ecient and detailed search options. He was awarded the The Publications Oce produces and Nevertheless, the European institutions have each set up Dr. Eduard-Martin-Preis for outstanding distributes the Ocial Journal of the their own document register including their own sets of research in 2008 by the University of European Union and manages the metadata, in order to improve access to their documents and Saarland, Germany, for this thesis. EUR-Lex website, which provides direct meet the increasing need for transparency. free access to European Union law. -
Global Trends 2025: a Transformed World
This page left intentionally blank. Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800; Fax: (202) 512-2104; Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-081834-9 To view electronic version: www.dni.gov/nic/NIC_2025_project.html November 2008 NIC 2008-003 We prepared Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World to stimulate strategic thinking about the future by identifying key trends, the factors that drive them, where they seem to be headed, and how they might interact. It uses scenarios to illustrate some of the many ways in which the drivers examined in the study (e.g., globalization, demography, the rise of new powers, the decay of international institutions, climate change, and the geopolitics of energy) may interact to generate challenges and opportunities for future decisionmakers. The study as a whole is more a description of the factors likely to shape events than a prediction of what will actually happen. By examining a small number of variables that we judge probably will have a disproportionate influence on future events and possibilities, the study seeks to help readers to recognize signposts indicating where events are headed and to identify opportunities for policy intervention to change or lock in the trajectories of specific developments. Among the messages we hope to convey are: “If you like where events seem to be headed, you may want to take timely action to preserve their positive trajectory. If you do not like where they appear to be going, you will have to develop and implement policies to change their trajectory.” For example, the report’s examination of the transition out of dependence on fossil fuels illustrates how different trajectories will entail different consequences for specific countries. -
Precipitation Changes in the Mediterranean Basin During the Holocene from Terrestrial and Marine Pollen Records: a Model–Data Comparison
Clim. Past, 13, 249–265, 2017 www.clim-past.net/13/249/2017/ doi:10.5194/cp-13-249-2017 © Author(s) 2017. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Precipitation changes in the Mediterranean basin during the Holocene from terrestrial and marine pollen records: a model–data comparison Odile Peyron1, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout2, David Brayshaw3, Simon Goring4, Valérie Andrieu-Ponel5, Stéphanie Desprat6,7, Will Fletcher8, Belinda Gambin9, Chryssanthi Ioakim10, Sébastien Joannin1, Ulrich Kotthoff11, Katerina Kouli12, Vincent Montade1, Jörg Pross13, Laura Sadori14, and Michel Magny15 1Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, France 2UMR 7194 MNHN, Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Paris, France 3Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK 4Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin, USA 5Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix Marseille Université, Aix-en-Provence, France 6EPHE, PSL Research University, Laboratoire Paléoclimatologie et Paléoenvironnements Marins, Pessac, France 7University of Bordeaux, EPOC UMR5805, Pessac, France 8Geography, School of Environment, Education and Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK 9Institute of Earth Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta 10Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Athens, Greece 11Center for Natural History and Institute of Geology, Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany 12Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece 13Paleoenvironmental Dynamics Group, Institute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany 14Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy 15Université de Franche-Comté, UMR6249 Chrono-Environnement, Besançon, France Correspondence to: Odile Peyron ([email protected]) Received: 16 June 2016 – Discussion started: 28 June 2016 Revised: 20 January 2017 – Accepted: 25 January 2017 – Published: 24 March 2017 Abstract.