The Revenge of Geography Study Guide, 2013
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Israel: Growing Pains at 60
Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left. -
Water: Israeli Strategy, Implications for Peace and the Viability of Palestine Harald D
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DOCS@RWU Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Macro Center Working Papers Center For Macro Projects and Diplomacy 4-1-2004 Water: Israeli strategy, implications for peace and the viability of Palestine Harald D. Fredericksen Water-Resources Management Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers Recommended Citation Fredericksen, Harald D., "Water: Israeli strategy, implications for peace and the viability of Palestine" (2004). Macro Center Working Papers. Paper 9. http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center For Macro Projects and Diplomacy at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Macro Center Working Papers by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 1 Center for Macro Projects and Diplomacy Working Paper Series Spring 2004 WATER: ISRAELI STRATEGY, IMPLICATIONS FOR PEACE AND THE VIABILITY OF PALESTINE Harald D. Frederiksen, Private Consultant, Water-Resources Management From Haaretz, June 21, 1999: “A total of 40,000 people living in Katna and six neighboring villages between Ramallah and Jerusalem are living on the extreme edge of a most precarious water supply. The high areas have almost no running water, while the other neighborhoods get running water between 3 and 4 days a week only. As a result, the Civil Administration has enforced severe rationing. Laundry is done once a fortnight, and people can only shower once or twice a week. Several children have fainted from dehydration. -
The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming
Copyright © 2012 by Robert D. Kaplan Maps copyright © 2012 by David Lindroth, Inc. All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. The preface contains material from four earlier titles by Robert D. Kaplan: Soldiers of God (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1990), An Empire Wilderness (New York: Random House, Inc., 1998), Eastward to Tartary (New York: Random House, Inc., 2000), and Hog Pilots, Blue Water Grunts (New York: Random House, Inc., 2007). LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Kaplan, Robert D. The revenge of geography : what the map tells us about coming conflicts and the battle against fate / by Robert D. Kaplan. p. cm. eISBN: 978-0-679-60483-9 1. Political geography. I. Title. JC319.K335 2012 320.1′2—dc23 2012000655 www.atrandom.com Title-spread image: © iStockphoto Jacket design: Greg Mollica Front-jacket illustrations (top to bottom): Gerardus Mercator, double hemisphere world map, 1587 (Bridgeman Art Library); Joan Blaeu, view of antique Thessaly, from the Atlas Maior, 1662 (Bridgeman Art Library); Robert Wilkinson, “A New and Correct Map v3.1_r1 But precisely because I expect little of the human condition, man’s periods of felicity, his partial progress, his efforts to begin over again and to continue, all seem to me like so many prodigies which nearly compensate for the monstrous mass of ills and defeats, of indifference and error. Catastrophe and ruin will come; disorder will triumph, but order will too, from time to time. -
Master's Thesis
Master’s Thesis Political Theory Student ID: S4621212 Master’s Thesis Political Justice on Trial: War Crimes Tribunals in a Post-Saddam Era Giles Longley-Cook S4621212 15/08/2016 1 Master’s Thesis Political Theory Student ID: S4621212 Page Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction to thesis and historical background 3 1.2 Hannah Arendt and the Eichmann Precedent 12 1.3 Shklar and Legalism 18 1.4 Arendt Vs. Shklar. Clarifying Conceptual Arguments 25 Chapter 2 2.1 After Eichmann, Justice in the age of Balance of Power 34 2.2 The Saddam Trial pt 1: Did it secure Justice? 46 The Saddam Trial pt 2: Did/could it legitimize a Sovereign 2.3 52 Iraq? 2.4 The Saddam Trial pt 3: Asserting a Liberal Order 64 The Saddam Trial pt 4: Summary. A Shklarian or Arendtian 2.5 70 Failure? Chapter 3 3.1 After Iraq: The Future of War Crimes Trials in Politics 76 3.2 Overpowering Justice: Legalism in an age of security 82 The Death of Cosmopolitan Law? Preserving accountability Chapter 4 4.1 89 against moral retreat 4.2 Concluding Remarks 94 Bibliography 99 Chapter 1 2 Master’s Thesis Political Theory Student ID: S4621212 Section 1.1: Introduction to the thesis and historical background This thesis takes as its premise the claim that global security and cooperation is impossible without global justice, and that global justice is itself impossible without certain shared moral norms. On an international level, the attitude towards interstate justice, that is the accepted norm of societies in how they should deal with one another, is reflective of the way they perceive their relationship with other societies and the world order in general. -
Global Trends 2025: a Transformed World
This page left intentionally blank. Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800; Fax: (202) 512-2104; Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-081834-9 To view electronic version: www.dni.gov/nic/NIC_2025_project.html November 2008 NIC 2008-003 We prepared Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World to stimulate strategic thinking about the future by identifying key trends, the factors that drive them, where they seem to be headed, and how they might interact. It uses scenarios to illustrate some of the many ways in which the drivers examined in the study (e.g., globalization, demography, the rise of new powers, the decay of international institutions, climate change, and the geopolitics of energy) may interact to generate challenges and opportunities for future decisionmakers. The study as a whole is more a description of the factors likely to shape events than a prediction of what will actually happen. By examining a small number of variables that we judge probably will have a disproportionate influence on future events and possibilities, the study seeks to help readers to recognize signposts indicating where events are headed and to identify opportunities for policy intervention to change or lock in the trajectories of specific developments. Among the messages we hope to convey are: “If you like where events seem to be headed, you may want to take timely action to preserve their positive trajectory. If you do not like where they appear to be going, you will have to develop and implement policies to change their trajectory.” For example, the report’s examination of the transition out of dependence on fossil fuels illustrates how different trajectories will entail different consequences for specific countries. -
Greater Middle East’ and Europe Key Issues for the Transatlantic Dialogue
Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs America’s ‘Greater Middle East’ and Europe Key Issues for the Transatlantic Dialogue Volker Perthes SWP Comments Within the next few years, if not over the next few decades, the Middle East will become the focus of international geopolitics and thereby largely determine relations between Europe and America. The US administration has embraced the cause of bringing a ‘new order’ to the region and has underscored this by announcing a ‘Greater Middle East Initiative’ (GMEI), for which it will seek transatlantic approval at the forthcoming June 2004 NATO and G8 summits. The content of that initiative comprises a Republican administration. Even a Demo- series of political, military and economic cratic administration is likely to make the programmes. These will include multilat- reform and re-making of the Middle East eral and bilateral measures to democratise part of its own, as well as a transatlantic Middle Eastern countries, offers of free agenda. trade made to individual countries, the At the same time, America’s GMEI is still geographical extension and deepening of far from worked out to the last detail. In the OSCE-Mediterranean partnership and a fact, the grandiose geopolitical concept em- programme of military co-operation akin to bodied in the title of the initiative partly NATO’s Partnership for Peace. The initiative conceals a lack of fresh ideas. This situation reflects a growing awareness in Washing- constitutes an opportunity for Europe: ton, in the wake of the war in Iraq, that in instead of merely tagging along with (or the fight against terrorism and the prolif- rejecting) US initiatives, it can – and should eration of weapons of mass destruction – play a prominent role in shaping the (WMD), it is not enough to make military debate about a comprehensive transatlantic threats to unfriendly regimes or to topple strategy towards its southern neighbour- them. -
Introduction. China and the Challenges in Greater Middle East
Introduction. China and the Challenges in Greater Middle East Sørensen, Camilla T. N.; Andersen, Lars Erslev; Jiang, Yang Published in: China and the challenges in greater Middle East Publication date: 2016 Citation for published version (APA): Sørensen, C. T. N., Andersen, L. E., & Jiang, Y. (2016). Introduction. China and the Challenges in Greater Middle East. In China and the challenges in greater Middle East (1 ed., Vol. 1, pp. 5-10). [1] Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 CHINA AND THE CHALLENGES IN GREATER MIDDLE EAST Conference report Organized by DIIS . Danish Institute for International Studies and University of Copenhagen on 10 November 2015 China and the Challenges in Greater Middle East – Conference report 1 This conference report is published by DIIS · Danish Institute for International Studies Østbanegade 117, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Tel: +45 32 69 87 87 E-mail: [email protected] www.diis.dk Layout: Allan Lind Jørgensen Printed in Denmark by Eurographic Danmark ISBN 978-87-7605-838-8 (print) ISBN 978-87-7605-839-5 (pdf) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge or ordered from www.diis.dk © Copenhagen 2016, the authors, DIIS and KU 2 China and the Challenges in Greater Middle East – Conference report TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 Lars Erslev Andersen, Yang Jiang and Camilla Sørensen CHINA’S DIPLOMACY IN THE GULF REGION: ENERGY AND (IN)SECURITY 10 Marc Lanteigne CAN CHINA BE A PILLAR OF GCC SECURITY? 17 Imad Mansour CHINA-MIDDLE EAST RELATIONS: NEW CHALLENGES AND NEW APPROACHES 22 Zhang Jiadong CHINA’S MIDDLE EAST CONUNDRUM AND PROSPECTS FOR COLLECTIVE SECURITY 27 N. -
Saddam Hussein, Saddam Hussein Was the President of Iraq
Animal Farm Research Chapter.3 By: Zion and Caeleb The world leader we picked was Saddam Hussein, Saddam Hussein was the president of Iraq. He was born on April 28, 1937, in Al-Awja Iraq. Hussein was raised by his mother, her second husband Ibrahim alHassan and her brother Khairallah Talfah.Hussein's first wife, Sajida, was his first cousin, the daughter of his maternal uncle Khairallah Talfah. Many of Hussein's family members were part of his regime. Brotherinlaw Brig. General Adnan Khairallah was Minister of Defense. Sonsinlaw General Hussein Kamel, husband to Raghad Hussein, led Iraq's nuclear, chemical and biological weapons program and his brother, Colonel Saddam Kamel, husband to Rana Hussein, was in charge of the presidential security forces. Eldest son Uday was head of the Iraqi Olympic Committee and younger son Qusay was head of the Internal Security Forces. And halfbrother Busho Ibrahim was the Deputy Minister of Justice. 1956 Takes part in an unsuccessful coup to overthrow King Faisal II and Prime Minister Nuri asSaid.1957 Hussein formally joins the Baath Socialist Party.July 14, 1958 King Faisal is killed in a coup led by Abdul Karim Kassem.October 1959 Hussein and others attack the motorcade of Abdul Karim Kassem. The assassination attempt fails and most of the attackers are killed. Hussein escapes and flees to Syria. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser hears of Hussein's exploits and arranges for him to travel to Cairo.February 8, 1963 Kassem is overthrown and executed, and the Baath Party takes over. -
Greater Israel” Project and Balkanization of Syria
Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences Fildiş, 2017: 03 (03) Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi “Greater Israel” Project and Balkanization of Syria Ayşe TEKDAL FİLDİŞ Namik Kemal University, Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Relations, [email protected] Abstract: Oded Yinon, the former senior official with the Israeli Foreign Ministry and journalist for the Jerusalem Post published a book in 1982 which is called; “A Strategy for Israel in the Nineteen Eighties” also known as the Yinon Plan. It is an Israeli strategic plan to ensure Israeli regional superiority through the balkanization of the surrounding Arab states into smaller and weaker states. Yinon Plan called for the “dissolution” of “the entire Arab world including Egypt, Syria, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.” Each country was to be made to “fall apart along sectarian and ethnic lines,” after which each resulting fragment would be “hostile” to its “neighbours.” Later, plans to balkanize Syria, Iraq and other Middle Eastern states were laid out by former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in a 2006 trip to Tel Aviv. It was part of the so called “Project for a New Middle East”. This was a carbon copy of the Yinon Plan drawn up by Israel in 1982. Former US Secretary of State John Kerry called for Syria to be partitioned saying it was “Plan B” if negotiations failed. But in reality this was always plan A, although officially Plan A was “Assad Must Go”. Then NATO planned on shifting narratives from, ‘evil dictator must be stopped” to “we must protect the minorities”. -
Free Download
The Gift of Mind A Compendium WILLIAM JOHN COX The Gift of Mind: A Compendium Copyright © 2020 William John Cox All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without permission in writing from William John Cox, who asserts his moral right to be identified as the author of this work. The cover image depicts the geometric progression of the waveform of our universe inversely set upon a logarithmic spiral. Software engineering modeling by Brian Norberto Gonzalez, and cover graphics by Liam Newman. Mindkind Publications Mindkind.info The Gift of Mind: A Compendium A Message of Mind: Hello, We Speak the Truth The Book of Mindkind: A Philosophy for the New Millennium Mind & Its Languages of Reason Mind: Before & After The Way of Righteousness The Choices of Mind: Extinction or Evolution? DEDICATION This a compendium of five little books I have published over the past 42 years, documenting my search for the meaning and method of mind. These writings are a gift from me to you, from my mind to yours, as we each struggle to survive and to understand the purpose of our lives. This is now your book, and you are free to toss it out with the garbage or burn if for fuel. You may, however, encounter images and ideas that resonates with the thoughts flowing through your mind— as we seek, together, to avoid the grave and immediate threats to our existence, with an alternative image of a joyful future for our children, for whom all of this was written, a way to make it happen. -
Saddam Hussein's Use of Nerve Gas on Civilians at Halabja
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2019 A war of frustration: Saddam Hussein’s use of nerve gas on civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American response Christopher Huber Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Huber, Christopher, "A war of frustration: Saddam Hussein’s use of nerve gas on civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American response" (2019). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 683. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/683 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A War of Frustration: Saddam Hussein’s Use of Nerve Gas on Civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American Response _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Christopher Brian Huber May 2019 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of History, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Raymond M. Hyser , PhD Bradley R. Newcomer, PhD., Professor, History Dean, Honors College Reader: Philip D. Dillard, PhD Professor, History Reader: John J. Butt, PhD Professor, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at MadRush on March 16, 2019. -
A GREATER MIDDLE EAST Mediterranean Studies
A GREATER MIDDLE EAST Mediterranean Studies Course contact hours: 45 Recommended credits: 6 ECTS – 3 US credits OBJECTIVES The goal of this course is to offer an in-depth introduction to a fundamental geostrategic area since the end of World War II, that is, the Middle East. The title of this course refers to both, Carter Doctrine (1980) and George W. Bush’s Greater Middle East and North Africa Initiative (2004), by which the Middle East region is studied with North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Central Asia, covering the Area of Influence of the Central Command. Since studying all the countries in the region will be impossible, three countries will be studied in depth in order to understand all the important elements that built the different political and social projects in the region. The countries studied will be: first, Pakistan and its complicated independence from Great Britain in 1947 and the political evolution of this country; second, Iran and its evolution from the years of the Pahlavi Dynasty to the war between Iran and Iraq; third, Afghanistan and its traumatic experience with war since the Soviet invasion. LEARNING OUTCOMES Students should demonstrate: responsibility & accountability, independence & interdependence, goal orientation, self-confidence, resilience, appreciation of differences. They will be able to communicate their ideas and research findings in both oral and written forms. CONTENT The Greater Middle East Region, now and then 1 The End of the Ottoman Empire, 1918-1923 North Africa, 1918-1950s The Middle East,