Martin Krawiec
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Copyright © London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association Copying Permitted with Reference to Source and Authors
Copyright © London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association Copying permitted with reference to source and authors www.polishresistance-ak.org Article 17 Dr Grzegorz Ostasz, The Polish Government-in-Exile's Home Delegature During the Second World War the Polish Underground State was based on a collection of political and military organisations striving for independence. These were formed throughout Polish territories, then under German and Soviet occupation. The long tradition of struggles for independence was conducive to their creation. Already in the autumn of 1939 measures were taken to appoint an underground central administrative authority that would be a continuation of the pre-war state administration. The Statute of Service for Victory in Poland referred to the necessity of creating ‘a provisional national authority on home territory’. Likewise General Wladyslaw Sikorski’s cabinet endeavoured to establish a governmental executive organ in occupied Poland. At the start of 1940 it was decided that a home territories civilian commissioner would be granted ministerial prerogatives and hold the position of the Government-in-Exile’s delegate (plenipotentiary). Hope of the imminent defeat of the occupying powers and a repetition of the First World War scenario hastened the construction of a government administration ready to take over control of a liberated and ‘unclaimed Polish land’. The tasks of such an organisation were to include: cooperating with the Government-in-Exile (allied to France and Great Britain) and the Union for Armed Struggle (later the Home Army); participating in the planning of a general rising; consolidating the Polish community and directing its resistance to the German-Soviet occupation. -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
Prof. Dr RADOVAN CVIJANOVIĆ Potpredsednik: Prof
DRUŠTVO LEKARA VOJVODINE SRPSKOG LEKARSKOG DRUŠTVA PREDSEDNIŠTVO IZVRŠNI ODBOR Predsednik: prof. dr RADOVAN CVIJANOVIĆ Potpredsednik: prof. dr DRAGAN DANKUC Sekretar: prim. dr SLAVICA MALEŠEVIĆ Prof. dr KATICA PAVLOVIĆ Doc. dr MARIJA JEVTIĆ Prim. dr sc. med. OLESJA NEDIĆ Mr sc. stom. BRANISLAV VIDOVIĆ PREDSEDNICI PODRUŽNICA ČLANOVI PREDSEDNIŠTVA Bačka Palanka - dr MIRJANA VALAN Bačka Palanka - dr NEBOJŠA KOLAROV Bačka Topola - dr LIVIA VARGA Bačka Topola - dr GRUJA MILOŠEV Bečej - dr KOSANA NEŠIĆ Bečej - dr SINIŠA ŠIJAČIĆ Kikinda - mr sc. med. DUŠAN LUJANOV Kikinda - dr BOJAN MARKOVIĆ Kovin - prim. dr stom. OLIVERA NIKOLIĆ Kovin - dr ANĐELKA MITIĆ Kula - dr BLAGOJE MARKOVIĆ Kula - dr ŽARKO ŠEVIN Novi Sad - prim. mr sc. med. VLADISLAVA STEJIN Novi Sad - prof. dr MARINA JOVANOVIĆ Novi Sad - prof. dr EDITA STOKIĆ Aktiv lekara Sremskih Karlovaca - prof. dr DRAGAN DANKUC Aktiv stomatologa Novog Sada - dr BILJANA REBA Odžaci - dr STANKA PROTIĆ Odžaci - dr SOFIJA SARKANJAC DANILOVAC Pančevo - dr JASMINA SAVKOVIĆ Pančevo - dr JASMINA SAVKOVIĆ Pančevo - dr OLGICA MIŠIĆ KOSTIĆ Pančevo - dr DRAGAN TOPIĆ Ruma - dr MILKA MARJANOVIĆ Ruma - dr BILJANA LALIĆ Senta - dr ELVIRA TOT BARNA Senta - dr ELVIRA TOT BARNA Sombor - Apatin - dr MILAN GRBA Sombor - Apatin - dr MILAN GRBA Sombor - Apatin - dr SNEŽANA DELIĆ Sremska Mitrovica - Šid - dr DAVOR PENJAŠKOVIC Sremska Mitrovica - Šid - dr ZORAN BELOMARKOVIĆ Sremska Mitrovica - Šid - dr DAVOR PENJAŠKOVIĆ Stara Pazova - Inđija - dr NADA BRKIĆ MIŠIĆ Stara Pazova - Indjija - dr NADA BRKIĆ MIŠIĆ Subotica - dr BOJAN BAGI Subotica - dr MARIJA ĐURIĆ Subotica - dr RADMILA PAVIĆ Temerin - dr LJUBICA VUKOMANOVIĆ Temerin - dr TANJA RADOVANOVIĆ Vrbas - prim. dr PRVOSLAV SEKICKI Vrbas - dr GORDANA VUKIĆEVIĆ Vršac, Plandište i Bela Crkva - dr ŽELJKO VILOTIJEVIĆ Vršac, Plandište i Bela Crkva - dr LJUBINKA BARBIROVIĆ Vršac, Plandište i Bela Crkva - dr STEVAN JOKIĆ Zrenjanin - mr sc. -
Letting “Mad Dogs” Lie: Anglo-American Journalism and the First Moscow Trial, 1936 Ryan Gentry Department of History Presen
Letting “Mad Dogs” Lie: Anglo-American Journalism and the First Moscow Trial, 1936 Ryan Gentry Department of History Presented for the Partial Requirements Necessary for a Master of Arts Degree (History) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec March 2018 © Ryan Gentry, 2018 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Ryan Gentry Entitled: Letting “Mad Dogs” Lie: Anglo-American Journalism and the First Moscow Trial, 1936 and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, History complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Dr. Barbara Lorenzkowski Examiner Dr. Norman Ingram Examiner Dr. Eric H. Reiter Thesis Supervisor Dr. Alison Rowley Approved by Dr. Peter Gossage Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director André Roy Dean, Faculty of Arts and Science Date Gentry iii Abstract Letting “Mad Dogs” Lie: Anglo-American Journalism and the First Moscow Trial, 1936 Ryan Gentry There have been many scholarly efforts covering the period in the Soviet Union known as the Great Terror; most often these writings tried to contextualize and understand the inner working of the regime or its people. The present work shifts this lens, since it seeks to uncover how Anglo-American audiences grappled with one significant event from that era: the 1936 Trial of the Sixteen, the first of Stalin’s major show trials. As the Old Bolsheviks were led to the slaughter, people in the West received a myriad of information concerning this very public spectacle. -
Bruno Kamiński
Fear Management. Foreign threats in the postwar Polish propaganda – the influence and the reception of the communist media (1944 -1956) Bruno Kamiński Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 14 June 2016 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Fear Management. Foreign threats in the postwar Polish propaganda – the influence and the reception of the communist media (1944 -1956) Bruno Kamiński Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. Pavel Kolář (EUI) - Supervisor Prof. Alexander Etkind (EUI) Prof. Anita Prażmowska (London School Of Economics) Prof. Dariusz Stola (University of Warsaw and Polish Academy of Science) © Bruno Kamiński, 2016 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Researcher declaration to accompany the submission of written work Department of History and Civilization - Doctoral Programme I <Bruno Kamiński> certify that I am the author of the work < Fear Management. Foreign threats in the postwar Polish propaganda – the influence and the reception of the communist media (1944 -1956)> I have presented for examination for the Ph.D. at the European University Institute. I also certify that this is solely my own original work, other than where I have clearly indicated, in this declaration and in the thesis, that it is the work of others. I warrant that I have obtained all the permissions required for using any material from other copyrighted publications. -
February 2013 1 February 2013 • Vol
POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 2013 www.polamjournal.com 1 FEBRUARY 2013 • VOL. 102, NO. 2 $2.00 JANE KRAKOWSKI PERIOdICAL POSTAGE PAId AT BOSTON, NEW YORK NEW BOSTON, AT PAId PERIOdICAL POSTAGE POLISH AMERICAN OFFICES ANd AddITIONAL ENTRY JOURNALESTABLISHED 1911 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICANS MAKE THEIR MARK IN THE ARTS dEdICATEd TO THE PROMOTION ANd CONTINUANCE OF POLISH AMERICAN CULTURE PAGE 15 WIELKI POST – STILL WORTH OBSERVING? • STONE PAINTS CATHOLIC POLES AS ANTI-SEMITES • A NEW POLISH BLESSED WINNERS OF OUR MATT URBAN SCHOLARSHIP CONTEST • SO YOU THINK YOUR KIEŁBASA IS THE BEST? RARE BOOKS NEED YOUR HELP • LINCOLN IGNORED POLES, FETED THE CZAR • PĄCZKI AND FAWORKI TIME NEWSMARK A Resplendent Quasquicentennial PolAm Baseball PHOTO: ANDRZEJTRZECIAK “MOST WANTED” INSURGENT CAPTURED. A senior Great Stan Musial leader of the Afghan Taliban has been captured in a joint Dead at 92 operation between Polish soldiers and Afghan police of- fi cers near Spinde village in the eastern Ghazni province. Mullah Abdul Kabir is thought to be one of the most ac- tive insurgent commanders in the region and responsible, claim Polish armed forces, for a roadside attack on NATO convoy in December 2011 in Ghazni, leaving six Polish soldiers dead, and another attack in August of that year, killing one Polish soldier. “He is charged with the mass murder of innocent Af- ghani civilians as well as the kidnapping and atrocious murders of local administration offi cials and members of the local police,” Capitan Janusz Blaszczak from the Pol- ish contingent in Afghanistan press offi ce told Polish Ra- dio. The 54-year-old Mullah Abdul Kabir was arrested in early January during an attempted robbery, says Capitan MUSIAL. -
Leksykon Polskiej I Światowej Muzyki Elektronicznej
Piotr Mulawka Leksykon polskiej i światowej muzyki elektronicznej „Zrealizowano w ramach programu stypendialnego Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego-Kultura w sieci” Wydawca: Piotr Mulawka [email protected] © 2020 Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone ISBN 978-83-943331-4-0 2 Przedmowa Muzyka elektroniczna narodziła się w latach 50-tych XX wieku, a do jej powstania przyczyniły się zdobycze techniki z końca XIX wieku m.in. telefon- pierwsze urządzenie służące do przesyłania dźwięków na odległość (Aleksander Graham Bell), fonograf- pierwsze urządzenie zapisujące dźwięk (Thomas Alv Edison 1877), gramofon (Emile Berliner 1887). Jak podają źródła, w 1948 roku francuski badacz, kompozytor, akustyk Pierre Schaeffer (1910-1995) nagrał za pomocą mikrofonu dźwięki naturalne m.in. (śpiew ptaków, hałas uliczny, rozmowy) i próbował je przekształcać. Tak powstała muzyka nazwana konkretną (fr. musigue concrete). W tym samym roku wyemitował w radiu „Koncert szumów”. Jego najważniejszą kompozycją okazał się utwór pt. „Symphonie pour un homme seul” z 1950 roku. W kolejnych latach muzykę konkretną łączono z muzyką tradycyjną. Oto pionierzy tego eksperymentu: John Cage i Yannis Xenakis. Muzyka konkretna pojawiła się w kompozycji Rogera Watersa. Utwór ten trafił na ścieżkę dźwiękową do filmu „The Body” (1970). Grupa Beaver and Krause wprowadziła muzykę konkretną do utworu „Walking Green Algae Blues” z albumu „In A Wild Sanctuary” (1970), a zespół Pink Floyd w „Animals” (1977). Pierwsze próby tworzenia muzyki elektronicznej miały miejsce w Darmstadt (w Niemczech) na Międzynarodowych Kursach Nowej Muzyki w 1950 roku. W 1951 roku powstało pierwsze studio muzyki elektronicznej przy Rozgłośni Radia Zachodnioniemieckiego w Kolonii (NWDR- Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk). Tu tworzyli: H. Eimert (Glockenspiel 1953), K. Stockhausen (Elektronische Studie I, II-1951-1954), H. -
The Great Terror: Violence, Ideology, and the Building of Stalin's Soviet Empire Michael David Polano Wayne State University
Wayne State University Wayne State University Theses 1-1-2017 The Great Terror: Violence, Ideology, And The Building Of Stalin's Soviet Empire Michael David Polano Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_theses Part of the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Polano, Michael David, "The Great Terror: Violence, Ideology, And The uiB lding Of Stalin's Soviet Empire" (2017). Wayne State University Theses. 583. http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_theses/583 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. THE GREAT TERROR: VIOLENCE, IDEOLOGY, AND THE BUILDING OF STALIN’S SOVIET EMPIRE by MICHAEL POLANO THESIS Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS 2017 MAJOR: HISTORY (Modern Europe) Approved by: ____________________________ Advisor Date DEDICATION TO MY MOTHER ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication____________________________________________________________________ii Chapter 1 “Introduction”_________________________________________________________1 Chapter 2 “Soviet Ideology and the Enemies of History”______________________________15 Chapter 3 “After the Flood: The Interwar Crisis and the Rise of Stalin”___________________44 Chapter 4 “The Great Terror”____________________________________________________68 -
Stalin: Trials and Purges: Key Words: Gulag, the Kirov Affair, the Great Purge, the Great Terros, the Cult of Personality, Propaganda, Dictatorship, CHEKA, NKVD, KGB
Stalin: Trials and Purges: Key words: Gulag, The Kirov Affair, The Great Purge, The Great Terros, The Cult of Personality, Propaganda, Dictatorship, CHEKA, NKVD, KGB Stalin´s insecurity: By 1929 Stalin had defeated his main opponents within the Communist Party But there were still some critics who opposed the policy of forced collectivization and other political steps The Kirov Affair, 1934: Sergei Kirov: head of the Party in Leningrad, was murdered in 1934. Kirov was very popular. By some Party officials, he was seen as a likely replacement for Stalin Kirov was murdered in 1934 under suspicious circumstances: Stalin´s involvement in the murder is not absolutely clear, there is no clear evidence. Stalin used this murder as an opportunity to launch purge of the Communist Party The Great Purge and the “Show Trials”: The Moscow Trials: were a series of “show trials” conducted in the Soviet Union and orchestrated by Joseph Stalin during the Great Purge of the 1930s. The Moscow Trials were show trials, which meant that the verdicts were predetermined, and then publicly justified through the use of coerced confessions, obtained through torture and threats against the defendants' families. The purpose of the trials was to: eliminate any potential political challengers to Stalin's authority. Most defendants were charged under Article 58 of the RSFSR Penal Code with: conspiring with the western powers to assassinate Stalin and other Soviet leaders, dismember the Soviet Union, and restore capitalism. People were forced to “confess” their involvement in attempts to assassinate Party leaders and to overthrow the Revolution. They were even accused of being agents of Nazi Germany. -
Jonathan Kellerman
Jonathan Kellerman Diabelski walc Przekład Piotr Lewi ński Szanowni Czytelnicy, Pracuj ąc jako psycholog kliniczny zetkn ąłem si ę z niezwykłym i zastanawiaj ącym schorzeniem psychicznym zwanym zespołem Munchhausena. Ludzie nim dotkni ęci symuluj ą chorob ę kłami ąc na temat objawów, kalecz ąc si ę b ądź połykaj ąc substancje toksyczne. Potrzeba kłamstwa jest tak silna, że pacjenci zgadzaj ą si ę podda ć wielokrotnym hospitalizacjom, inwazyjnym badaniom medycznym, a nawet operacjom chirurgicznym. Zło śliwa odmiana tego schorzenia, zespół Munchhausena per procura, polega na tym, że rodzice wywołuj ą chorob ę u własnych dzieci, prowadz ąc w ten sposób intelektualn ą gr ę z lekarzami, piel ęgniarkami, z cał ą słu żbą zdrowia. Nikt wła ściwie nie rozumie, jak i dlaczego dochodzi do takich zaburze ń psychicznych. Zespół Munchhausena pozostaje przerażaj ącą zagadk ą dla medycyny, a dla mnie, jako pisarza i klinicysty, fascynuj ącym polem bada ń. W „Diabelskim walcu” Alex Delaware prze żywa swoj ą by ć mo że najbardziej intryguj ącą i mro żą cą krew w żyłach przygod ę. Pewna mała dziewczynka ci ągle choruje i nikt nie wie dlaczego. Lekarze podejrzewaj ą chorob ę Munchhausena per procura, lecz nie mog ą tego udowodni ć. D ąż enie do poznania prawdy staje si ę obsesj ą Alexa, a to co odkrywa, daleko wykracza poza prywatne życie dziecka i jego um ęczonych rodziców, i rzuca światło na niektóre z wa żniejszych problemów stoj ących dzi ś przed słu żbą zdrowia. Mam nadziej ę, że spodoba si ę Wam ta ksi ąż ka. Z powa żaniem Jonathan Kellerman Rozdział pierwszy Był to przybytek mitu i strachu, dom cudów i najgorszych pora żek. -
THE INTRODUCTION of the SOVIET SYSTEM INTO POLAND by 77ILLIAM B. BOREYSZA a THESIS SUBMITTED in PARTIAL FULFILMENT of the REQUIR
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM INTO POLAND by 77ILLIAM B. BOREYSZA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of SLAVONIC STUDIES We "accept this thesis as conforming- to the standard required from candidates for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS. Members of the Department of SLAVONIC STUDIES. THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October, 1955. ABSTRACT World-wide expansion of the Soviet system has always been re• garded by the Kremlin as a basic condition on which "true" communism can develop towards its final goal: the Marxist Utopia of a "perfect State". Consequently, the first object of sovietization on the path of communist expansion toward the West was Poland. The purpose of the essay is to trace, step by step, the still- progressiong but not yet accomplished process of the sovietization of Poland. It attempts to show how the Soviet system has come to prevail in a country traditionally hostile to Russia and to the communist ideology. The introductory part deals with the development of Soviet- Polish relationships before and during the Second World War. It shows how, after twenty years of peaceful co-existence, the Soviet system, preceded by military aggression, was forced upon the eastern provinces of Poland, and how these territories were incorporated into the Soviet Union and "purged" of elements regarded as dangerous to the "Soviet way of life". Further, the Introduction describes the short period of Soviet-Polish "co-operation" in the war effort, when, in spite of the fact that the Soviet Union was forced to join the camp of the western democracies, far- sighted plans for the sovietization of the post-war Polish State were maturing in Moscow. -
1 ..000 March to Tree Gary Tyler
AUGUST 6, 1976 25 CENTS VOLUME 40/NUMBER 31 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY /PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Militant/Harry Ring CALIFORNIA ·Admits July burglary SOCIALIST ol Denver socialists BALLOT DRIVE -PAGE 7 TOPS 100.000 -PAGE 4 1.. 000 march to RACIST MOB tree Gary TYler EYEWITNESS DETAILS ATTACK ON CHICAGO OPEN-HOUSING MARCH. PAGE 28. TEACHERS WILL AFT CONVENTION BACK BUSING? PAGE 9. - MIIIT"n"·'""' Aber CHICANOS New Orleans, July 24. Protesters from throughout the South demand DEMAND FEDERAL INDICTMENT freedom for Black frame-up victim. Page 3. OF KILLER-COP. PAGE 27-. ERA Peter CameJo's AUGUST 26 ACTIONS PLANNED FOR EQUAL RIGHTS. PAGE 8. ROOTS OF RACIS OLYMPIC II A ERICA WOMEN SPECTACULAR SHOWINGS SPARK DEBATE ON SPORTS Excerpts lrom new book ROLES. PAGE 28. In Brief TIBBS GETS NEW TRIAL: The Florida State Supreme Rogers. The workers were seeking a >L1 percent increase in Court has reversed the murder and rape convictions of wages. Delbert Tibbs. With the death penalty about to go into effect The city fired all li17 strikers and hired scabs. On ,July 1i1 in Florida, the thirty-five-year-old Black man's life was in city officials announced that all the jobs would be filled by imminent danger. The high court ordered a new trial for the next day, prompting a number of strikers to return. THIS Tibbs because of conflicts in trial testimony. Union leaders called off the strike July 16. Fewer than one Tibbs, a writer from Chicago, was hitchhiking through third of the strikers were rehired.