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Editorials Editorial Staff New Directions Volume 4 | Issue 2 Article 10 1-1-1977 Editorials Editorial Staff Follow this and additional works at: http://dh.howard.edu/newdirections Recommended Citation Staff, Editorial (1977) "Editorials," New Directions: Vol. 4: Iss. 2, Article 10. Available at: http://dh.howard.edu/newdirections/vol4/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Howard @ Howard University. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Directions by an authorized administrator of Digital Howard @ Howard University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Staff: Editorials • Editorials \ : I • 20 The Washington Star out what the trend is going to be, because the United States of America has a barometer within the nation. Mordecai W. Johnson saw far and saw clearly. The It has twelve millions of the disadvantaged peoples of embodiment, but not the horizon, of his vision was the world in its own bosom. What is done as regards the transformation of Howard University in 34 years the Negro in this country is a signal and unfailing under his leadership from an educational gesture to a indication of the temper of the American spirit and of mature and vigorous institution. The influence of Dr. the character and intent of the American mind, and it Johnson, who died Friday at the age of86, and of will resound in the hills of all the world." Howard, has permeated the long march of Black r It is extraordinary how apposite his comments Americans toward a full sharing in the nation's ideals. remain after 49 years. They emphasize the prophetic It is probably true that those most deserving of observation of W.E. B. DuBois early in the century eulogy usually are those who least need it. Their that the problem of the 20th Century is the problem works, and their words, are adequate. But it is true, of color- a realization becoming even more obvious also, that most of our memories are short and that at this moment. younger memories are shorter yet. So it is worth There is no need to detail the career and recalling the imprint an individual may have on his accomplishments of Mordecai Johnson here. The times. university and its graduates speak to that. Suffice to In 1927, the young Baptist preacher was say that despite the intimidating distance yet to be inaugurated as the first Black president of Howard traveled in this multi-racial society, Dr. Johnson was a University - though "university" was more an supplier of strong and honest mortar for the bricks so aspiration than description then. His address was far in place. He acted on a vision, a vision of Black eloquent, the more so from a distance of half a dignity and of human dignity. 0 century. It was, in part, a sermon: "Howard University exists in order that when the simple and The fMlshington Star September 15, 1976 the poor cry out for fundamental things that their Reprinted by permission hearts must have if they are to reach the goal of a normal and happy life, slaves shall be prepared with competent minds to see that the heart's desire of the people shall not fail. If it be the ambition of any The Washington Post institution to prepare servants for the American It was no mere coincidence that the growth of " people,I say that Howard University seeks that Howard University from a weak, unaccredited preeminent greatness which comes to those who try secondary school/college into a recognized center of to make ready themselves and their associates to be learning occurred during the 34-year presidency of the slaves of the people." Mordecai Wyatt Johnson. Dr.Johnson, who died here There was in his philosophy no passivity, no a week ago at the age of 86, had the vision, acceptance of the image to which racism and determination and administrative skills to bring about ignorance consigned generations of Black Americans. this transformation, which at times involved bitter Rather, Dr. Johnson challenged, fought tenaciously struggles just to keep Howard alive. Though this and at risk, for the ideals of racial equality. He knew achievement would have been enough to gain him acu ely, even in 1927, that the manner in which this worldwide recognition as an educator, it was by no na .on responded was far more than a domestic means the full measure of his greatness. Mordecai matter, Johnson's most important contribution to America In thar ame inaugural address, he said: "It is not and the Negro was that he provided the climate in necessary for the world to wait to see what we are which were forged the instruments that overthrew Publishedgoin byg Digitalto do Howardin o @ur Howard foreign University, relations in order to find Jim Crow. 1 New Directions, Vol. 4 [], Iss. 2, Art. 10 While systematically building Howard in size and the principle of academic freedom, his presence in this 21 ucational scope, Dr. Johnson, the university's first community was understandably formidable. It will 31ack president, meticulously shaped the university continue to be felt for generations. 0 - to a powerful force for change:He attracted the The VUlshington Post scholars who would eventually plan court battles September 17,1976 .:eading to desegregation of institutions across the Reprinted by permission 2Ild. He entrusted to Charles Hamilton Houston, a 3illiant lawyer, the job of turning Howard's shaky . ht law school into a law school whose faculty and WTOP/TV9 ~ mni tell the story of its achievement: the late Judge illiam H. Hastie, Associate Justice Thurgood From William Styron to Daniel Patrick Moynihan, a _ larshall and later, U. S. District Judges Joseph W. parade of poets and politicians have, in recent years, addy and William B. Bryant and U. S. Appeals impugned the manhood of Black men in the Court Judge Spottswood W. Robinson III. development of our nation. Styron and Moynihan Dr. Johnson's pursuit of talent was not limited to would have us believe, with considerable error in e law school; he built up the medical and dental their history and social science, that from slave s hools, strengthened the schools of education and the rebellion to welfare cheating, Black men have been ministry and opened others, including the School of unable to defend or take care of their own. cial Work. And his vision of the accomplishments Well they should learn of the history of Mordecai .:Black and other peoples stretched to foreign affairs. Wyatt Johnson - a Black man who was accused of He became a close follower of the teachings of many things in his life - but was never accused of ~ andhi, delivering lectures on the philosophy of being weak or missing from the case. nonviolence to such students as Andrew Young, who He was a true patriarch, around whom was built a rer would join Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in the family of academic institutions, whose fame spread - eat nonviolent crusade that picked up where the around the world. Houston legal crusade left off. Mordecai Johnson spent 34 troubled and As a man who demanded high standards and who troublesome years building Howard into a major spoke out strongly against Howard's congressional university. He was undaunted by the lynchings of the zritics, Dr. Johnson was by no means universally 20s, the depression of the 30s, the wars of the 40s and ved. Indeed, he could be abrasive, short and even the anti-communist smears of the 50s. The school _\erbearing. But he was a man who inspired one grew from 1700 to 6000 students, from a budget of sentiment that he in turn cherished for his people: 700,000 to 8 million dollars. And he brought to his pect. And even after he retired as president of side Charles Houston,Thurgood Marshall, William Howard in 1960, Dr. Johnson's active interest in Hastie, Charles Drew, Montague Cobb, Ralph - ucation continued. As a member of the city's Bunche and E. Franklin Frazier - giants in law, - hool Board from 1962 to 1965, he was a frequent medicine and human studies. zritic of the track system used in elementary schools And Black men are rarely accused of being ~ the time, and he maintained that the school system visionaries - men whose principles are found valid .as prejudicial to Blacks because schools in Black by the test of time. Dr. Johnson's were. Before his - ighborhoods were getting less money and because recent death, his philosophies became common zeacher appointments were selectively made to practice. :;:-ecludeBlacks from receiving quality education. He pioneered day care centers to save thousands of During these decades in which Dr. Johnson was children from delinquency. He argued that Blacks in 2bhttp://dh.howard.edu/newdirections/vol4/iss2/10oring to eliminate racial injustice and to reinforce D. C. schools got prejudicial treatment in the 2 Staff: Editorials 22 assignment of money and teachers. The courts imperialism, or any species of intolerance and eventually supported him, even after they refused to injustice. He held up to withering scrutiny Black as uphold his membership on the School Board. And, well as white leadership in civic, religious and finally, the "detente" he described 25 years ago has economic life. Dr. Johnson rejected the view that the become our foreign policy. He was charged with university ought to avoid critical analysis of social anc "advocating communism." But what he preached, economic issues. Very early in his administration he Henry Kissinger now practices, peace with the made it clear that he would not sacrifice freedom of Russians. thought for increased support from private Mordecai Johnson was a strong patriarch and a philanthropy or the Federal Government.
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