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ELIZABETH S. ANDERSON

John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies Arthur F. Thurnau Professor University of , Ann Arbor

Department of Philosophy Angell Hall 2239 / 435 South State St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1003

Office: 734-764-6285 Fax: 734-763-8071 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~eandersn/

EMPLOYMENT

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor: Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, 2013-. Collegiate Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, 2005-2013. Arthur F. Thurnau Professor, 2004-. Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, 1999-2005. Associate Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, 1993-1999. Adjunct Professor of Law, 1995, 1999, 2000. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, 1987-1993. Swarthmore College, Visiting Instructor in Philosophy, 1985-6. Harvard University, Teaching Fellow, 1983-1985.

EDUCATION

Harvard University, Department of Philosophy, 1981-1987. A.M. Philosophy, 1984. Ph.D. 1987. Swarthmore College, 1977-1981. B.A. Philosophy with minor in Economics, High Honors, 1981.

HONORS, GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS

Fellow of the British Academy, 2020 Named One of World's top 50 Thinkers, Prospect magazine, 2020 MacArthur Fellow, 2019 Profiled in The New Yorker: Nathan Heller, "The Philosopher Redefining Equality," Dec. 31, 2018 Society for Progress Medal for Private Government, 2018 Nominee, Golden Apple Award 2017, University of Michigan President, American Philosophical Association, Central Division, 2014-15 Nominee, Prospect’s World Thinkers 2014 Vice-President/President-Elect, American Philosophical Association, Central Division, 2013-14 Named John Dewey Distinguished University Professor, 2013 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2013 ACLS Fellowship, 2013 Michigan Award, 2013 (declined) Three Quarks Daily Philosophy Prize for 2012 blog entry, 2nd place Joseph B. Gittler Award, American Philosophical Association (for "an outstanding scholarly contribution in the philosophy of one or more of the social sciences," in recognition of The Imperative of Integration, 2011) Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2008 Michigan Humanities Fellow (University of Michigan), 2007 Named John Rawls Collegiate Professor, 2005 Honorable Mention, Fred Berger Memorial Prize (American Philosophical Association), 2003 (for "Expressive Theories of Law") John H. D'Arms Award for Distinguished Graduate Mentoring in the Humanities, 2002. National Institutes of Health, 1999 ($430,465 over 3 years; co-PI. PI: Toby Jayaratne). Michigan Humanities Fellow (University of Michigan), 1999. Nelson Fellow (Philosophy Department), 1998-. Rackham Faculty Grant, 1996 ($14,400). Office of Vice President for Research Grant (with Toby Jayaratne, Research Scientist, Center for Human Growth and Development), 1995 ($14,000). Arthur F. Thurnau Professorship, awarded for excellence in undergraduate teaching, 1994-. Selected by The Philosopher's Annual as author of one of ten best philosophical papers published in 1991. University of Michigan College of LS&A Excellence in Award, 1991. Humanities Institute Fellow, University of Michigan, 1989-90. Emily and Charles Carrier Prize for Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 1988. Charlotte W. Newcombe Fellow, 1986-7.

AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION

Ethics, Social and , Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Feminist Theory, Epistemology

ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIPS

American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Association (Central Division), American Political Science Association, AAUP, Human Development and Capabilities Association, Society for Analytical , Society for Progress

PUBLICATIONS Underlined titles link to abstracts, or, for online publications, to full text.

Books:

Private Government: How Employers Rule our Lives (And Why We Don’t Talk About It). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.

 translated into German, French, and Chinese  excerpt in in Employee-Owned America

The Imperative of Integration. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.

 ch. 3 and 7 reprinted in M. Bessone and D. Sabbagh (eds), Race, Racisme et : Anthologie de Textes Fondamentaux (Paris, Hermann, L’avocat du diable, 2013).  selections reprinted in Jonathan Wolff, ed., Readings in Moral Philosophy (: W.W. Norton, 2018).  selections reprinted in Lee Ross, ed., Readings in Cultural Diversity and Criminal (Cognella)  selections reprinted in Magali Bessone, ed., Qu'est-ce que la discrimination? (Vrin)

Value in and Economics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

 Excerpts (on ethical limitations of the market, and cost-benefit analysis) reprinted in Frank Ackerman, David Kiron, Neva Goodwin, Jonathan Harris, and Kevin Gallagher, eds., Human Well-Being and Economic Goals (Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1997), pp. 36-40, 157-161.  Excerpts (on surrogate motherhood) reprinted in Ira Ellman, Paul Kurtz, and Elizabeth Scott, Family Law: Cases, Text, Problems, 3rd ed. (Lexus Publishers, 1998), 4th. ed., (LEXISNEXIS/Matthew Bender and Co., N.Y., 2004).  Ch. 8 (on surrogate motherhood) reprinted in Westend: Neue Zeitschrift fur Sozialforschung 1 (2006): 74- 87 (in German).  Excerpts (on the environment) reprinted in in Jonathan Anomaly, Geoffrey Brennan, Michael Munger, and Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, eds. Philosophy, Politics, and Economics: An Anthology (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2015).

Articles:

“Review of T. Piketty, Capital and ,” Economics and Philosophy 37.1 (2020): 150–56. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267120000231

“Epistemic Bubbles and Authoritarian Politics,” in Michael Hannon & Elizabeth Edenberg, eds. Political Epistemology (Oxford University Press, 2021)

“The Epistemology of Justice,” Southern Journal of Philosophy 58.1 (2020): 6-29

"Elizabeth Anderson Interviewed by John White," Journal of the Philosophy of Education, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12336 "Workplace Government and Republican Theory," in Geneviève Rousselière and Yiftah Elazar, eds., Republicanism and the Future of (Cambridge University Press, 2019)

"Moral Apprehension and Cognition as a Social Skill," Australasian J. Phil. 3.1 (2020): 26-34

Review Essay of Tommie Shelby, Dark Ghettos: Injustice, Dissent, and Reform, Mind 127.505, (2018): 276–284, https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzx022

“How to be a Pragmatist,” in Ruth Chang and Kurt Sylvan, eds., Oxford Handbook of Practical Reason (Oxford University Press, 2021).

“Philanthropy and Income Inequality,” (with Ing-Haw Cheng and Harrison Hong), forthcoming in a volume on the future of , ed. Subramanian Rangan.

“Rawls’s Difference ,” in Matthew Clayton and Andrew Williams, ed. The Cambridge Companion to (Cambridge UP, forthcoming).

“The Problem of Equality from a Political Economy Perspective,” Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy, vol. 3, (eds. Sobel, Vallentyne, Wall) 2017, pp. 36-57.

“Common Property: How Social Insurance Became Confused with ” Boston Review, 25 July, 2016.

"No Just Outcome" in Meira Levinson and Jacob Fay, eds., Dilemmas of Educational Ethics: Cases and Commentaries (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press, 2016), 88-92.

and Equality,” in David Schmidtz, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Freedom (Oxford University Press, 2016).

on Equality,” in Ryan Hanley, ed., Adam Smith: His Life, Thought, and Legacy (Princeton University Press, 2016), 157-172.

’s Agrarian Justice and the Origins of Social Insurance,” in Eric Schliesser, ed., Ten Neglected Classics of Philosophy (Oxford UP, 2016), 55-83.

“The Social Epistemology of : Learning from the Forgotten History of the Abolition of Slavery,” in Miranda Fricker and Michael Brady, eds., The Epistemic Life of Groups: Essays in the Epistemology of (Oxford UP, 2016), 75-94.

“Moral Bias and Corrective Practices,” Proceedings and Addresses of the APA 89 (2015): 21-47.

 translated and reprinted “Biais moraux et pratiques correctrices,” Pragmata 2019, pp. 176-213

“On Ralph Barton Perry’s ‘What Do We Mean by Democracy?’ ” Ethics 125.2 (2015): 517-520. “The Business Enterprise as an Ethical Agent,” in Subramanian Rangan, ed., Performance & Progress: Essays on Capitalism, Business, and Society (Oxford University Press, 2015), 185- 202.

“Equality and Freedom in the Workplace: Recovering Republican Insights,” and Policy, 31.2 (2015): 48-69.

 reprinted in Mark LeBar, Antony Davies, and David Schmidtz, eds., Equality and Public Policy (NY, Cambridge University Press, 2015), pp. 48-69.

“The Quest for Free Labor,” Amherst Lecture in Philosophy, 2014.

“Reply to Critics of The Imperative of Integration,” Political Studies Review 12 (2014): 376- 382.

“Social and a New History of ,” Juncture 20.4 (2014): 258-267.

“Journeys of a Feminist Pragmatist,” Dewey Lecture, APA Central Division, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association 88 (2014): 71-87.

“Human Dignity as a Concept for Economy,” in Marcus Duwell, ed., The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity (Cambridge UP, 2014), 492-7.

“Social Movements, Experiments in Living, and Moral Progress: Case Studies from Britain’s Abolition of Slavery,” Lindley Lecture, University of Kansas, 2014.

“Outlaws,” The Society 23.1 (2014): 103-113.

“The Fact of Unreasonable Pluralism: Comments on Joshua Cohen’s ‘Politics, Power, Public Reason,’ ” in Christopher Kutz, ed., Tanner Lectures on Human Values (Berkeley), vol. -- (forthcoming).

“Reply to Critics of The Imperative of Integration,” Symposia on Gender, Race and Philosophy 9.2 (2013) (critics: Denise James, Chike Jeffers, Falguni Sheth, Ronald Sundstrom, Paul Taylor).

“Epistemic Justice as a of Social Institutions,” Social Epistemology 26.2 (2012): 163-173.

 John Christman comments, and I respond, in Social Epistemology Reply and Review , June 12, 2012.

“Race, Culture, and Educational Opportunity,” Theory and Research in Education 10.2 (2012): 105-129.

 included in Virtual Symposium: Black Lives Matter

“Equality,” in David Estlund, ed., Oxford Handbook in Political Philosophy (Oxford UP, 2012), pp. 40-57.

“The Fundamental Disagreement between Luck Egalitarians and Relational Egalitarians,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary vol. 36 (2012): 1-23.

 Reprinted in in Alexander Kaufmann, ed., and Access to Advantage (Cambridge University Press, 2014), 21-39

“Democracy, Public Policy, and Lay Assessments of Scientific Testimony,” Episteme 8.2 (2011): 144-164.

"Defending the Capabilities Approach to Justice," in Harry Brighouse and Ingrid Robeyns, eds., Measuring Justice: Primary and Capabilities (Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 81-100.

Brown, Tony; Akiyama, Mark; White, Ismail; Jayaratne, Toby; Anderson, Elizabeth, "Differentiating Contemporary Racial from Old-Fashioned Racial Prejudice," Race and Social Problems 1 (2009): 97–110.

"Democracy: Instrumental vs. Non-Instrumental ," in Thomas Christiano and John Christman, eds., Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 2009), pp. 213-228.

"Toward a Non-, Relational Methodology for Political Philosophy: Comments on Schwartzman’s Challenging ," Hypatia 24.4 (2009): 130-145.

"Expanding the Egalitarian Toolbox: Equality and Bureaucracy," Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 82 (2008): 139-160.

"An Epistemic Defense of Democracy: David Estlund’s Democratic Authority" (Review Essay), Episteme 5.1 (2008): 129-139.

"Emotions in Kant's Later Moral Philosophy: Honor and the Phenomenology of Moral Value," in Monika Betzler, ed., Kant's Ethics of Virtue (New York and Berlin: de Gruyter, 2008), pp. 123-145.

"Affirmative Action and Fraser's Redistribution-Recognition Dilemma" in Kevin Olson, ed., Adding Insult to Injury: Nancy Fraser Debates Her Critics (London and New York: Verso, 2008).

"The Future of Racial Integration," in Lawrence Thomas, ed., Social Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 2008), pp. 229-249.

"How Should Egalitarians Cope with Market Risks?," Theoretical Inquiries in Law 9 (2007): 61-92.

 Reprinted in in Lee Anne Fennell and Richard H. McAdams, eds., Fairness in Law and Economics (Edward Elgar, 2013). "If God is Dead, is Everything Permitted?," in Louise Antony, ed., Philosophers without Gods: Meditations on Atheism and the Secular Life (Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 215-230.

 Reprinted in Christopher Hitchens, ed., The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever (Philadelphia: DaCapo Press/Perseus Books, 2007), pp. 333-348.

"Fair Opportunity in Education: a Democratic Equality Perspective," Ethics 117 (2007): 595- 622.

"The Epistemology of Democracy," Episteme 3 (2006): 9-23.

 Reprinted in Martin Hartmann, Jasper Liptow, and Marcus Willaschek, eds. Die Gegenwart des Pragmatismus (Suhrkamp, 2013 in German).  Reprinted in Roberto Frega, ed. Le pragmatisme comme philosophie sociale et politique (Bord de L'eau, 2015 in French)  Reprinted in Las torres de Lucca (forthcoming)

Recent Thinking about Sexual Harassment: A Review Essay," Philosophy and Public Affairs 34 (2006): 284-311. "Reply to Critics of My 'Uses of Value Judgments in Feminist Social Science'," Symposium on Race, Gender, and Philosophy (commentators Linda Alcoff, Sharon Clough, Marianne Janack, Charles Mills), January 2006, online: http://web.mit.edu/sgrp/2006/no1/Anderson0106.pdf.

"Critical Notice: , Rationality and Freedom," Philosophical Review 114 (2005): 253-271.

"Dewey's Moral Philosophy," Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = , 2010.

 Reprinted in Troy Williamson, ed., The Ethics Reader: A Selection of Entries from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol. II (Waco, TX: TSTC Publishing, 2008), pp. 233-258.

"Moral Heuristics: Rigid Rules or Flexible Inputs in Moral Deliberation?" Commentary on Cass Sunstein, "Moral Heuristics,"Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (4) (2005): 544-545.

"Welfare, Work Requirements, and Dependent Care," Journal of Applied Philosophy 21 (2004): 243-256.

"Ethical Assumptions of Economic Theory: Some Lessons from the History of Credit and Bankruptcy," Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 7 (2004): 347-360.

"Racial Integration as a Compelling Interest," Constitutional Commentary 21 (2004): 101-127.

"Rethinking Equality of Opportunity: Comment on Adam Swift's How Not to be a Hypocrite," Theory and Research in Education 2 (2004): 99-110.

Lanie, Angela D.; Jayaratne, Toby Epstein; Sheldon, Jane P.; Kardia, Sharon L. R.; Anderson, Elizabeth S.; Feldbaum, Merle; Petty, Elizabeth M.; (2004), "Exploring the Public Understanding of Basic Genetic Concepts," Journal of Genetic Counseling 13 (4): 305-320. .

"Sen, Ethics, and Democracy," Feminist Economics 9 (2003): 239-261.

 Reprinted in Bina Agarwal, Jane Humphries, and Ingrid Robeyns, eds., Amartya Sen's Work and Ideas: A Gender Perspective (Routledge, 2005)  and in their Capabilities, Freedom and Equality: Amartya Sen's Work from a Gender Perspective (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006) (enlarged ed. of the Routledge volume).  Reprinted in John Wood, ed. Amartya Sen: Critical Assessments of Contemporary Economists (Routledge, 2006).

"Uses of Value Judgments in Feminist Social Science: A Case Study of Research on Divorce," Hypatia 19 (2004): 1-24.

 Reprinted in Anita Superson and Sharon Crasnow, eds., Out From the Shadows: Analytical Feminist Contributions to Traditional Philosophy (Oxford UP, 2012)  Reprinted in in Stéphanie Ruphy, ed., Philosophie féministe des sciences (Vrin, forthcoming in French translation)

"Situated Knowledge and the Interplay of Value Judgments and Evidence in Scientific Inquiry," in P. Gärdenfors, J. Wolenski and K. Kijania-Placek, eds., In the Scope of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, vol. 2 (Kluwer, 2002), pp. 497-517.

"Animal and the Values of Nonhuman Life," in and Cass Sunstein, eds., : Current Debates and New Directions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).

o Reprinted in Friederike Schmitz, ed., Tierethik (Suhrkamp Verlag 2014, in German).

"Integration, Affirmative Action, and Strict Scrutiny," NYU Law Review, 77 (2002): 1195-1271.

 translated into Portuguese by Elton Dias Xavier, Unimontes Law Review (Brazil)  excerpts in John H. Garvey, T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Daniel Farber, Modern Constitutional Theory: a Reader, 5th ed. (West Publishing Co., 2004)

"Should Feminists Reject ?" in Louise Anthony and Charlotte Witt, eds. A Mind of One's Own (2d. ed.) (Boulder: Westview, 2001), 369-397.

"Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science," Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL =, 2001, revised 2003, 2010, 2016.

 excerpt reprinted as "Situated Knowledge" in Max Hallman, ed., Traversing Philosophical Boundaries, 3rd. ed. (Wadsworth, 2007) "Unstrapping the Straitjacket of 'Preference': on Amartya Sen's Contributions to Philosophy and Economics," Economics and Philosophy 17 (2001): 21-38.

 reprinted in John Wood, ed. Amartya Sen: Critical Assessments of Contemporary Economists (Routledge, 2006).

"Expressive Theories of Law: A General Restatement" (with Richard Pildes), University of Pennsylvania Law Review 148 (2000): 1503-1575.

 Symposium on this article (6 papers), Maryland Law Review vol. 60 (2001)

"Why Commercial Surrogate Motherhood Unethically Commodifies Women and Children: Reply to McLachlan and Swales," Health Care Analysis 8 (1), 2000.

"From Normative to Empirical Sociology in the Affirmative Action Debate: Bowen and Bok's The Shape of the River," Journal of Legal Education 50 (2000): 284-305.

"Beyond Homo Economicus: New Developments in Theories of Social Norms," Philosophy and Public Affairs 29 (2000): 170-200.

"Anderson replies to Arneson, Christiano, and Sobel," Brown Electronic Article Review Service, Dec. 1999, Jamie Dreier & David Estlund, eds (replies to critics of "What is the Point of Equality?")

"What is the Point of Equality?," Ethics 109 (1999): 287-337.

 Reprinted as "Warum eigentlich Gleichheit?" in Angelika Krebs, ed. Gleichheit oder Gerechtigkeit: Texte der neuen Egalitarismuskritic (Franfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag 2000) 117-171.  Reprinted in , ed., Equality and Justice: the Demands of Equality, vol. 2 of Ethical Investigations (Routledge/Taylor & Francis, 2002)  Excerpts reprinted in Matthew Clayton and Andrew Williams, eds., (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004)  Reprinted in Ma Depu and , eds., Cultural Debates in Western Political Culture, vol. 5, (Tianjin: Tianjin People's Press, 2006) (in Chinese), 73-144.  Reprinted in Robert Talisse and Steven Cahn, eds., Political Philosophy in the 21st Century: Essential Essays (Westview, 2012)  Reprinted in Tom D. Campbell and Alejandra Mancilla, eds., Theories of Justice (Ashgate, 2012)  Reprinted in Daniel Bonevac, ed., Today’s Moral Issues: Classic and Contemporary Perspectives, 7th ed.(McGraw-Hill, 2013)  Reprinted in and Christopher Kutz, eds. Philosophy of Law 9th ed. (Cengage/Wadsworth, 2014).  Reprinted in Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política 15 (2014) (in Portuguese translation).  Reprinted in Javier Gallego and Thomas Bullemore, eds., Igualitarismo: una discusión necesaria (Santiago, Chile: Centro de Estudios Públicos, 2015)  Reprinted in Robert Goodin and Philipp Pettit, eds., Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Anthology (3rd ed.) (Wiley, forthcoming) "Soberanía del consumidor versus soberanía del ciudadano. Algunos errores en la economía neoclásica del bienestar," Isegoria (Madrid) 18 (1998): 19-46. ("Consumer Sovereignty vs. Citizens' Sovereignty: Some Errors in Neoclassical Welfare Economics")

 Reprinted in Herlinde Pauer-Studer and Herta Nagl-Docekal, eds., Freiheit, Gleichheit und Autonomie: Wiener Reihe. Themen der Philosophie, vol.11 (Vienna-Munich: Verlag Oldenbourg /Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2002) (in English)

" on Democracy as Sentimental Education," in Amelie Rorty, ed., Philosophers on Education (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), pp. 333-352.

"Pragmatism, Science, and Moral Inquiry," in Richard Fox and Robert Westbrook, eds. In Face of the Facts: Moral Inquiry in American Scholarship (Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson Center Press/Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 10-39.

"Practical Reason and Incommensurable Goods," in Ruth Chang, ed., Incommensurability, Incomparability, and Practical Reason (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1997).

"Consumer Sovereignty or Citizen Disenfranchisement? The Question of Economic Value in Relation to Public Spaces," CENTER (journal of the Center for American Architecture and Design, University of Texas at Austin) 10 (1997): 27-39.

"Comment on Dawson's "Exit, Voice, and Values in Economic Institutions," Economics and Philosophy 13 (1997): 101-105.

"Knowledge, Human Interests, and Objectivity in Feminist Epistemology," Philosophical Topics 23 (1995): 27-58.

 Reprinted in John Perry and Michael Bratman, eds., Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999), pp. 284-304.  Reprinted in Gary E. Kessler, ed., Voices of Wisdom: a Multicultural Philosophy Reader, 4th and 5th eds., (Wadsworth/Thomson, 2000, 2003).

"Reasons, Attitudes, and Values: Replies to Sturgeon and Piper," Ethics 106 (1996): 538-554.

"Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and Defense," Hypatia 10 (1995): 50-84.

 Reprinted in Jack Crumley, ed., Readings in Epistemology (Mayfield Publishing Co., 1998).  Reprinted in K. Brad Wray, ed. Knowledge and Inquiry (Broadview Press, 2002).  Reprinted in Yuri Balashov and Alexander Rosenberg, eds., The Philosophy of Science Reader (New York: Routledge, 2001).  Reprinted in Robin Andreason and Ann Cudd, eds., Feminist Theory: a Philosophical Anthology (Blackwell, 2004).  Reprinted in Hypatia 25th Anniversary Retrospective Virtual Issue, Nov. 2010 (among top 16 articles voted by Hypatia readers as among the most significant in the development of feminist philosophy).  Reprinted in in Cressida Hayes, ed., Philosophy and Gender (Routledge, 2011). "The Democratic University: the Role of Justice in the Production of Knowledge," Social Philosophy and Policy 12 (1995): 186-219.

"John Stuart Mill and Experiments in Living," Ethics 102 (1991): 4-26.

 Reprinted in The Philosopher's Annual, vol. XIV, as among the ten best philosophical papers to appear in print in 1991.  Reprinted in David Lyons, ed., Critical Essays: Mill's (Rowman and Littlefield, 1997).  Reprinted in Chin Liew Chen, ed., Mill's Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy (Hampshire, U.K.: Ashgate, 1999).

"Compensation within the Limits of Reliance Alone," in John W. Chapman, ed., Compensatory Justice: Nomos, vol. 33, (1991), pp. 178-185.

"Slinging Arrows At Democracy: Social Choice Theory, Pluralism, and Democratic Politics." with Richard Pildes. Columbia Law Review 90 (December 1990): 2121-2214.

"The Ethical Limitations of the Market." Economics and Philosophy 6 (1990): 179-205.

 Reprinted in Paul Steidlmeier et al, Business and Society: Advanced Readings in the Social Environment of Business (Prentice-Hall, 1995).  Reprinted in Charles K. Wilbur, ed., Economics, Ethics and Public Policy (Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), pp. 223-249.  Reprinted in Eugene Heath, ed., Morality and the Market (McGraw-Hill Higher Education)

"Is Women's Labor a Commodity?" Philosophy and Public Affairs 19 (1990): 71-92.

 Reprinted in Michael Sandel, ed., Justice: A Reader (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 144-156.  Reprinted in William H. Shaw, ed., Social and Personal Ethics (Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth, 1993), pp. 295-305.  Reprinted in Ronald Munson, ed., Intervention and Reflection: Basic Issues in , 5th. ed. (Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth, 1996), pp. 537-544.  Reprinted in Charles K. Wilbur, ed., Economics, Ethics and Public Policy (Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), pp. 267-286.  Reprinted in Hugh LaFollette, ed., Ethics in Practice (Blackwell, 1999).  Reprinted in Susan Sherwin and Barbara Parish, eds., Women, Medicine and the Law (Ashgate Publishing, 2002).  Excerpts reprinted in Ira Ellman, Paul Kurtz, Buffie Scott, Lois Weithorn and Brian Bix, eds., Family Law: Cases, Text, Problems (New York: Matther Bender/LEXISNEXIS, 2004).  Reprinted in Hugh LaFollette, ed., Ethics in Practice, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006).  Excerpts reprinted in Ira Ellman, Paul Kurtz, Lois Weithorn, Brian Bix, Maxine Eichner, and Karen Czapanskiy, eds., Family Law: Cases, Text, Problems (New York: Matthew Bender)

"Women and Contracts: No New Deal." Review Essay on Carole Pateman, The Sexual Contract. Michigan Law Review 88 (May 1990): 1792-1810.

"Values, Risks, and Market Norms," Philosophy and Public Affairs 17(1988): 54-65. Hugh M. Lacey and Elizabeth Anderson, "Spatial Ontology and Physical Modalities," Philosophical Studies 38 (1980): 261-285.

Brief Reviews:

Review of John Tomasi, Fairness, Political Theory 41 (2013): 163-166. Review of Debra Satz, Why Some Things Should Not Be for Sale, New Political Economy (March 2012, DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2012.647764) Review of Cassandra Pinnick, Noretta Koertge, and Robert Almeder, eds., Scrutinizing Feminist Epistemology, Metascience 13 (2004): 395-399. Review of Margaret Radin, Contested Commodities. Ethics 109 (1999): 914-917. Review of Amartya Sen, Inequality Reexamined. Economics and Philosophy 11 (1995): 182-88. Review of Sharon Lloyd, Ideals as Interests in Hobbes' Leviathan. International Studies in Philosophy 28 (1995): 123-124. Review of Robert Kuenne, Economic Justice in American Society. Journal of Economic Literature 32 (1994): 16-18. Review of Barbara Herman, The Practice of Moral Judgment. Philosophical Review 103 (1994): 768-771. Review of Michael Stocker, Plural and Conflicting Values. Philosophical Review 101 (1992): 931-933. Review of Charles Larmore, Patterns of Moral Complexity. Philosophical Review 99 (July 1990): 472-474.

Broadcasting/Podcasts/Interviews/News/Discussions:

OneZero Society podcast, Nov. 5, 2020 New American Baccalaureate Podcast (Warsaw), on Private Government and Higher Education, Oct. 22, 2020 The Good Fight Podcast with Yascha Mounk: “What Would a Truly Integrated Society Look Like?” Sep. 4, 2020 Monocle Weekly Podcast, "Thinkers Edition: Equal Citizens," July 12, 2020 Origins Podcast on egalitarianism with Ryan Mcgranaghan, July 17, 2020 On Point, NPR WBUR, on equality, Jan. 24, 2019 In Conversation (with Nathan Robinson, Current Affairs), Nov. 14, 2019 Political Philosophy Podcast with Toby Buckle, July 19, 2019 (2 parts) Philosophy Bites with David Edmonds and Nigel Warburton, recorded Oct. 15, 2019 (forthcoming online) Governance Podcast, King’s College Centre for the Study of Governance & Society, with Mark Pennington, Oct. 17, 2019 Oregon Law Lab with Elizabeth Tippett and Kristen Bell, “Is it ethical to buy from Amazon?” July 3, 2019

On Private Government: Dissens Podcast (Germany), Sep. 17, 2020 Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer, Aug. 12, 2020 On Contact with , RT America, Jan. 7, 2019 WCBN, April 3, 2019 WUOM, October 1, 2019 New Way Podcast with Rev. Sara Hayden, Ministry Associate, 1001 New Worshipping Communities movement of the Presbyterian Church USA, April 12, 2019 Ezra Klein Show, August 19, 2019 We Do the Work with Ken Winkes, PRX, Oct. 11, 2019 Oregon Law Lab with Elizabeth Tippett and Kristen Bell, “The Dictatorship of Work” June 25, 2019 Happenings Q&A, WLIP, Kenosha, Wisconsin, March 27, 2018 The Majority Report with Sam Seder, March 15, 2018 Christian Science Monitor interview, March 6, 2018 The Straddler, Feb. 9, 2018 Econtalk with at the Library of Economics and , Feb. 1, 2018 Interchange, PRX (WFHB), Jan. 19, 2018 In These Times interview for article on HR departments, published Jan. 8, 2018 In the Workplace, Wharton School of Business Radio, Sirius XM, Jan. 4, 2018 Radical Philosophy with Beth Matthews, 3CR Community Radio, Melbourne, Australia, Dec. 7, 2017 Free Thoughts Podcast with Aaron Ross Powell, , Nov. 17, 2017 Talking History on Newstalk Radio, Ireland, panelist on show about Capitalism, November 12, 2017 PRX / Interchange, WFHB Bloomington, https://beta.prx.org/stories/228946 Bookmarks, PublicSquare.net (discussion with Michael Munger), November 6, 2017 Against the Grain, KPFA 94.1, October 30, 2017 Business Daily with Manuela Saragosa, London, BBC Radio, September 6, 1017 Marketplace with David Brancaccio, NPR Radio, September 15, 2017 The Next Revolution with Steve Hilton, Channel, October 1, 2017 Wisconsin Public Radio, August 16, 2017 Philosophy Bakes Bread (Society of Philosophers in America), Radio WRFL Lexington & Podcast, June 14, 2017

Interview, Eurasia (in Russian), https://eurasia.expert/rost-neravenstva-privedet-k-otkazu- otglobalizatsii/ Interview, Herick Kugelberg, “Kan moral rädda oss från ”chefernas diktatur”?, Svenska Dagbladet, Aug. 9, 2020 Interview, Oxford Political Review July 25, 2019, by Brian Wong, “On the Democracy of Equals” Interview, Harvard Review of Philosophy 26 (2019): 7-26, by Tadhg Larabee and Nicholas Brown, "On Integration and Inequality" Interview, New Philosopher, by Alex Hinds, April 22, 2019, “Building an equal society” “Die moderne Firma ist eina Diktatur,” Zeit Online interview with Bernd Kramer, Feb. 14, 2019 “Die Europäer importieren schlechte Ideen aus den USA,” WirtschaftsWoche, Niklas Dummer, Feb. 11, 2019, Interview, RSA Journal (Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, London) with Matthew Taylor: “Rising Inequality Demonstrates How Elites Have Failed,” Aug. 28, 2019 Interview, The Philosopher, by Anthony Morgan (forthcoming) Interview, The Irish Times, by Joe Humphrey: “Why Do So Many Hate the ?” Oct. 24, 2019 Interview, Truthout, by CJ Polychroniou: “Capitalist Workplaces Set Bosses up to be Authoritarian Tyrants,” June 28, 2019; also Global Policy Journal Interview, Renewal 27.3 (2019), by David Chandler: “Power in the Firm” Interview, Philonomist, by Jack Fereday “From Bosses to Dictators,” Dec. 17, 2019 Interviewed for Barbara Lucas, “Can Conservatives and Progressives Agree on Climate Action?" The Elephant Podcast, April 10, 2017. K-State Radio Interview on Racial Justice and Policing, April 20, 2017. “Populist Moments,” a “Why We Argue” Podcast, Episode 2, with Robert Talisse, March 2, 2017. “Are We Morally Obligated to Live in a Racially Integrated Society?” Why Radio, Sept. 13, 2015. Interview on racial self-segregation on Stand Up! with Pete Dominick, Sirius XM Radio, March 24, 2015. Radio Interview on Competition, The Human Zoo, BBC Radio 4, Series 4 Episode 2, July 1, 2014. Podcast Interview by Simon Cushing, Journal of Cognition and , (transcript) June 18, 2014 . Freethoughts Podcast interview hosted by Aaron Powell and Trevor Burrus, "Equality of Capabilties or Equality of Outcomes?" .org, May 5, 2014. Interview by Nick Pearce, Juncture 19.3 (Aug-Oct. 2012): 188-193. “The New Leveller,” interview by Richard Marshall, 3:AM Magazine, July 25, 2012. Interview by Richard Carrier, Freethought Blogs, May 17, 2012. Interview (filmed) on racial integration by Ross Jacobs, Chicago Institute for Western , University of Chicago, Nov. 15, 2012. Interview by Jason Swadley, The Art of Theory: Conversations in Political Philosophy, 2012. Interview/Podcast by Robert Talisse on The Imperative of Integration in New Books in Philosophy, September 1, 2011 (http://newbooksinphilosophy.com/2011/09/01/elizabeth- anderson-the-imperative-of-integration-princeton-up-2010/). “Elizabeth Anderson and David Schmidtz on Equality,” Philosophy TV, (61 min. video), Nov. 29, 2010. Radio Interview, “The Great Divide,” on Big Ideas, ABC National Radio (Australia), October 26, 2008 (on inequality in the U.S., with Larry Bartels, Robert Frank, Michael Gawenda, William Galston, and Robert Reich). "Five Questions in ," in Thomas Petersen and Jesper Ryberg, eds., Normative Ethics: 5 Questions (Automatic Press, 2007), pp. 1-11. "Egalitarian Theory and Practice: An Interview with Elizabeth Anderson," Imprints 9 (2005): 3- 28. Guest speaker for Affirmative Action, Ken Taylor and John Perry, hosts, Philosophy Talk, KALW , August 17, 2004. Guest speaker for Markets and Morality, Ken Taylor and John Perry, hosts, Philosophy Talk, KALW San Francisco, March 9, 2004. Guest speaker for The History of Equality, Gretchen Helfrich, host, Odyssey, Chicago Public Radio, WBEZ 91.5FM, August 18, 2003. Call-in Program on Rehabilitating the Ideal of Racial Integration, David Inge, host, Focus 580, WILL-AM/NPR, University of Illinois, March 29, 2002. "Affirmative Action and the Need for Integration," IRWG-sponsored lecture series, Broadcast on Community TV, Ann Arbor, February 2002. Panelist on the Ethics of -Giving, Gretchen Helfrich, host, Odyssey, Chicago Public Radio, WBEZ 91.5FM, December 24, 2001. Discussant on Affirmative Action and the U-M Lawsuits, The Warren Pierce Show, WJR (760AM), Dec. 15, 2000 (opposite Carl Cohen, also responding to public call-ins).

Other Publications:

"The Broken System: What comes after ?" (review of M. Sandel, The Tyranny of Merit), The Nation, March 8-15, 2021 Foreword to Michael Lambek, Concepts and Persons (U Toronto Press, 2021) “Beyond Bullshit Jobs,” The Philosopher 108.2 (2020): 59-64 “ and Human Development,” Human Development Report 2019 (United Nations Development Programme, 2019), p. 89 “How employers rule our lives: an interview with Elizabeth Anderson” IPPR Progressive Review 24.2 (2017): 88-99. DOI: 10.1111/newe.12045 “Where Despots Rule,” interview with Chase Burghgrave, Jacobin, June 29, 2017 “How bosses are (literally) like dictators,” Vox, September 3, 2017

 reprinted in Lawrence Eppard and Richard Wilkinson, eds. Obligations to the Future (George Mason U Press, forthcoming)

“Work, Ethics, Technology & Democracy,” interview with LJ Frank, NP Journal “On Moral Reasoning With False Premises in Adam Smith, Mill, and Hegel,” Digressions&Impressions, February 28, 2017 Contribution to “The Consequences of Mr. Trump--Voices from Global Academia,” Huffington Post, February 7, 2017 “Durable Social Hierarchies: How Egalitarian Movements Imagine Inequality,” Items: Insights from the Social Sciences, SSRC, July 19, 2016 “Obama the Progressive,” contribution to “Obama’s Legacy and Beyond,” Juncture 23.3 (Winter 2016) “What’s Wrong with Inequality?” The Stone, New York Times Opinionator, April 23, 2015 (interviewed by Gary Gutting). “How Inequality Corrupts Success,” Too Much blog, August 1, 2015. “The Politics behind Piketty,” Crooked Timber, December 7, 2015. “The Inaudible Majority,” Guest Column for The Economist’s Democracy in America blog, February 6, 2014. “Moral Epistemology from a Pragmatist Perspective,” Michigan Philosophy News, Fall 2013. “American Conservative Politics and the Long Shadow of Slavery” Guest Post for Daniel Little’s Understanding Society blog, November 19, 2013. PEA Soup Featured Philosopher, July 22, 2013. “Recharting the Map of Social and Political Theory: Where is Government? Where is Conservatism?,” (June 12, 2012) Symposium on John Tomasi’s Free Market Fairness in Bleeding Heart Libertarians. Response to Michael Sandel, “How Markets Crowd Out Morals,” Boston Review (May/June 2012). “Segregation,” Encyclopedia of Political Thought, Michael Gibbons, ed. (Blackwell, 2014). “Why Racial Integration Remains an Imperative,” Poverty & Race 20.4 (July/August 2011) (http://www.prrac.org/newsletters/julaug2011.pdf): 1-2, 17-19. (A publication of the Poverty and Race Research Action Council)

 reprinted in Chester Hartman, ed., America’s Growing Inequality: The Impact of Poverty & Race (Roman & Littlefield, 2014).

“The War at Home,” Democracy 22 (Fall 2011) (Symposium on the 9/11 Decade). "Affirmative Action is about Helping All of Us," Chronicle of Higher Education, May 29, 2011

 reprinted in Julie van Camp, Applying Ethics: A Text With Readings, 11th ed. (Cengage Learning, 2015).

and Freedom,” Consider, October 27, 2010. “What Should Egalitarians Want?” with 3 additional commentaries on Will Wilkinson, Cato Unbound conversation on Inequality: Facts and Values, (October 2009) (Cato Institute Online Magazine). Left2Right Blog, contributor (URL: http://left2right.typepad.com/).

 “How Not to Complain about Taxes I and III” (posts from Jan 6 & Jan 26, 2005), reprinted in Introducing Ethics and Contemporary Moral Issues, ed. Russ Shafer-Landau

"How Not to Criticize Feminist Epistemology," review of Cassandra Pinnick, Noretta Koertge, and Robert Almeder, eds., Scrutinizing Feminist Epistemology, (2004). The Geography of Race in the U.S. (with Jeff Jones). Annotated Bibliography on Race, Gender, and Affirmative Action. "Defending Affirmative Action," Against the Current 94 (Sept/Oct 2001): 19-22. "Optional ," Boston Review Oct/Nov 2000, 16.

 Reprinted in in Jurgen de Wispelaere, Karl Widerquist, Jose A Noguera and Yannick Vanderborght, eds., Basic Income Studies: An Anthology of Conteporary Research (John Wiley & Sons, 2013).  Reprinted in Josh Cohen and Joel Rogers, eds., Delivering a Basic Income (Boston: Beacon Press, 2001).

"Recent Work on Equality," Michigan Philosophy News, 1994. "Racism versus Academic Freedom," Against the Current 32 (May/June 1991): 24-28.

PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS

“Can We Talk? Communicating Moral Concern in a Politically Polarized Age” Neubauer Collegium Director’s Lecture, University of Chicago, Nov. 11, 2019 Rice University Summer Talk series, July 23, 2020

Dialogue with François Bourguignon (former chief economist & VP for the World Bank), “Free Markets & Inequality: An Inescapable ?,” Future of Capitalism Series for Future Markets Consultation, www.moralmarkets.org, , Oct. 19, 2020

"Shareholder Capitalism and Contradictions in the Work Ethic," UM Center on Finance, Law & Policy, Feb. 6, 2020

International Monetary Fund Open Forum, talk on Private Government, Feb. 4, 2020

“Can We Talk? Communicating Moral Concern in a Politically Polarized Age” Uehiro Lectures, Oct. 14, 15, 16, Oxford University

“Beyond Bullshit Jobs: Elizabeth Anderson in Conversation with David Graeber” London Philosophy Club, Conway Hall, Oct. 13, 2019

“The Work Ethic: Its Origins, Legacy, and Future” Berkeley Network for New Political Economy, Nov. 20, 2020 Purdue University, Feb. 21, 2020 Dunfee Lecture, Wharton School of Business, UPenn, Sept. 12, 2019 Jos de Beus Lecture, University of Amsterdam, Oct. 11, 2019 King’s College, London, October 17, 2019 Royal Institute of Philosophy, University College Dublin, Oct. 21, 2019

“The Great Reversal: How turned Classical Liberal against Workers” Seeley Lectures, Cambridge University, England, May 7, 9, 14, 16

"The Great Reversal" Yan P. Lin Centre Lecture, McGill University, Montreal, , March 28, 2019

"The Epistemology of Justice" Simco Lecture, University of Memphis, March 22, 2019

Author-Meets-Critics Session on Private Government American Philosophical Association, Eastern Div., Jan. 8, 2019

"What is the Value of Work?" Ross-Aspen Academic-Executive Dialogue on Shared Prosperity, Ross School of Business, UM, Oct. 25, 2018

"The Great Reversal: How Neoliberalism Turned the Economic Aspirations of Liberalism Upside Down" Kraemer Lecture, University of Arkansas, Oct. 12, 2018 Ohio State Center for Ethics and Human Values Distinguished Lecture, Sept. 21, 2018 Brian Barry Lecture, London School of Economics, May 14, 2018

"Private Government (How Bosses Rule Us)" Democratic Socialists of America, Ann Arbor Chapter, March 27, 2018 Maguire Public Scholar Lecture, Southern Methodist University, March 1, 2018 , Feb. 23, 2018 Colgate University, October 20, 2017 University of Nevada, Reno, September 29, 2017

“What Is” Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, Washtenaw Community College, Nov. 3, 2017

“Epistemic Bubbles and Authoritarian Politics” Hebrew University, May 16, 2018 Conference on Political Epistemology (Keynote), University of London, May 10, 2018 Southern Methodist University, March 2, 2018 University of Arizona, Feb. 23, 2018 Audi Lecture in Philosophy, Colgate University, October 19, 2017 Paul and Gwen Leonard Ethics & Politics Lecture, University of Nevada, Reno, September 29, 2017 MIT, March 10, 2017 Fordham University, April 4, 2017

“How to be a Pragmatist” Kansas State University Philosophy Department, April 21, 2017 University of Iowa, September 23, 2016 University of Alabama, seminar discussion, November 3, 2016 University of Melbourne, Taylor/Lewis Lecture, July 28, 2016

“Changing Visions of an Egalitarian Society,” University of Iowa, Hall Lecture, September 22, 2016 Australian National University, Passmore Lecture, August 2, 2016

Law & Philosophy Workshop on The Imperative of Integration, University of Chicago Law School, January 8, 2016.

“Philanthropy and Income Inequality,” (with Harrison Hong), Society for Progress, London, Nov. 5-7, 2015

“Challenges to the Creation of an Egalitarian Society: the Long View of History” Philosophical Society, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, June 3, 2015 Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy Conference, University of Syracuse, Sept. 19, 2015 University of Oklahoma, October 30, 2015 Indiana University, April 8, 2016 Sydney University, August 3, 2016

“Pragmatism in Ethics: Why and How,” Burman Lectures in Philosophy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, June 1, 2, and 3, 2015.

"Outlaws" Kansas State University Public Lecture, April 20, 2017 Princeton Minorities and Philosophy Group, Princeton University, March 5, 2015. University of Alabama, October 3, 2016 Xavier University, October 20, 2016 Clark University, March 13, 2017

"Private Government" Tanner Lecture on Human Values (2), Princeton University, March 5, 2015.

"When the Market was 'Left" Tanner Lecture on Human Values (1), Princeton University, March 4, 2015.

"Moral Bias and Corrective Practices: A Pragmatist Perspective" APA Presidential Address, Central Division Meeting, February 20, 2015.

"Social Movements and Moral Progress" Inaugural APA Lecture, University of Delaware, Nov. 21, 2014.

“The Business Enterprise as an Ethical Agent” Inaugural Assembly, Society for Progress (conference on the future of business), London, Royal Society, April 4-5, 2014

“The Quest for Free Labor: Pragmatism and Experiments in ” Amherst Lecture in Philosophy, Amherst College, March 6, 2014

“Journeys of a Feminist Pragmatist” John Dewey Lecture, APA Central Division, Chicago, February 27, 2014

“The Political Economy of Moral Progress: Emancipation and Experiments in Free Labor” John Dewey Distinguished University Professor Lecture, University of Michigan, January 30, 2014

“Social Movements, Experiments in Living, and Moral Progress: Case Studies from Britain’s Abolition of Slavery” (revised) Lindley Lecture, University of Kansas, February 11, 2014

“Equality and Freedom in the Workplace: Recovering Republican Insights” Equality and Public Policy Conference, Ohio University, November 15, 2013

“Social Movements, Experiments in Living, and Moral Progress: Case Studies from Britain’s Abolition of Slavery” Arthur Allen Leff Fellowship Lecture, Yale Law School, September 30, 2013 EDGe talk, Philosophy Department, November 21, 2013

Author meets Critics panel on The Imperative of Integration (critics Lawrie Balfour, Michael Dawson, Jack Knight, Cara Wong) APSA meetings August 29, 2013

Discussant, and Politics Beyond Church and State Panel (comments on papers by Benjamin Hertzberg and Andrew March) APSA meetings August 30, 2013

“Equality Reexamined: French and U.S. Perspectives,” (with Pierre Rosanvallon and Magali Bessone) Sciences-Po, Paris, June 14, 2013

“A History of Egalitarianism,” (with comments by Ben Jackson and Ann Phillips), IPPR, London, June 13, 2013

“Slavery, Emancipation, and the Relation of Freedom to Equality” Wesson Lecture, Stanford University, and panel discussion (Josh Cohen, David Hollinger) May 9-10, 2013 MAP lecture, , October 1, 2013

“Against Debt Moralism,” DEBTx Conference, University of Michigan, April 12, 2013

“The Social Epistemology of Morality: Learning from the Forgotten History of the Abolition of Slavery” Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard University, April 4, 2013 Mershon Citizenship Speaking Series, Ohio State University, March 29, 2013 Kadish Lecture, Berkeley Law School, February 21, 2013 Philosophy Department, University of Miami, November 11, 2012 Political Philosophy Workshop, Brown University, October 11, 2012

“The People Themselves: Between Revolution and Representation from 1789 to Port Huron and Beyond” Fall 2012 series, A New Insurgency: The Port Huron Statement in Its Time and Ours, University of Michigan, October 18, 2012

Seminar discussion on my current work on egalitarianism NEH Summer Seminar, Washington University, St. Louis, June 7, 2012

Author Meets Critics, The Imperative of Integration American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division meetings, Dec. 30, 2011

Panelist, "Bald Head or with Dread Locks": UM-DPS Crime Alerts, Viral Racism, and the Politics of Campus Safety,” Students of Color of Rackham (SCOR) town-hall meeting, University of Michigan, Nov. 11, 2011

Panelist,"Thinking Occupation: Philosophers Respond to Occupy Wall Street" American Philosophical Association (Eastern Division), Dec. 28, 2011

“Tom Paine and the Ironies of Social Insurance,” Lindner Lecture & replies to commentators, College of Wooster, Sept. 13-14, 2012 Appignani Foundation Lecture on Science, Reason & , University of Miami, November 11, 2012 John Dewey Lecture, University of Chicago Law School, Feb. 29, 2012 Henri J. Renard, Endowed Lecture in Philosophy, Creighton University, March 22, 2012

“The Fundamental Disagreement between Luck Egalitarians and Relational Egalitarians,” Binghamton University Philosophy Colloquium, April 14, 2011 Scandinavian conference and PhD. course in political philosophy (Nordic Network on --NNPE), Vejlefjord, Denmark, May 30, 2011 Bowling Green University Philosophy Colloquium, April 12, 2012

“What is Egalitarianism?” London School of Economics, June 2, 2011

“Race, Culture, and Educational Opportunity,” Spencer Foundation Conference on Race, Opportunity, and Education, School of Education, Harvard University, Oct. 14-15

“Democracy, Public Policy, and Lay Assessments of Scientific Testimony,” Conference on Collective Knowledge and Epistemic Trust, Greifswald, Germany, May 6-8, 2010 Keynote Address, TRiP Conference on Science, Knowledge, and Democracy, University of South Carolina, April 1, 2011

“Cohen, Justice, and Interpersonal Justification,” American Political Science Association Meetings, September 4, 2010 Center for Ethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, September 24, 2010 Chapel Hill Philosophy Colloquium, University of North Carolina, October 15, 2010

“John Stuart Mill on Democracy as Sentimental Education,” University of Chicago Law School, Seminar Series on Utilitarianism and the Law, October 30, 2009

“Expanding the Egalitarian Toolbox [3]: Strategies for Overcoming Esteem Hierarchies,” Austin and Hempel Lecture, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, Sept. 18, 2009.

“What is Egalitarianism?” Keynote address, Society for Ethical and Political Philosophy, Northwestern University, May 21, 2010 Austin and Hempel Lecture, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, Sept. 17, 2009. Philosophy Department, Kenyon College, October 8, 2009. Law and Equality Conference, University of Michigan Law School, October 9, 2009.

Manuscript workshop on The Imperative of Integration, Jean Beer Blumenfeld Center for Ethics, Georgia State University, May 14-15, 2009 (commentors: Andrew Altman, Anthony Appaih, Eamonn Callon, Andrew I. Cohen, Andrew J. Cohen, Ann Cudd, Jorge Garcia, Peter Lindsay, Glenn Loury, George Rainbolt).

“Democracy and Racial Integration” Harvard Political Theory Colloquium, October 10, 2008 Cornell University Department of Philosophy, May 1, 2009 Philosophy Department, Kenyon College, October 8, 2009

“Expanding the Egalitarian Toolbox” Philosophy Department, Princeton University, April 3, 2008 Philosophy Department, University of Utrecht, Netherlands, May 22, 2008 Joint Session, Aristotelian Society and Mind Association, University of Aberdeen, July 13, 2008

“Emotions in Kant’s Moral Philosophy” Seminar, Philosophy Department, University of Utrecht, Netherlands, May 23, 2008

Critic for Author Meets Critics Session on Lisa Schwartzman, Challenging Liberalism Central Division APA, Chicago, April 17, 2008

"Expanding the Egalitarian Toolbox (I): Two Cheers for Capitalism and Bureaucracy," Ethics Program and Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, , September 27, 2007.

"Expanding the Egalitarian Toolbox (II): The Imperative of Integration," Ethics Program and Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Norway, September 28, 2007

"The Imperative of Integration: Race and Education," State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, May 17, 2012 Frank L. Bixby Lecture, Spencer Foundation, Chicago, October 22, 2008 School of Education, University of Michigan, March 13, 2009 Veroni Memorial Lecture in Philosophy and the Humanities, Kent State University, November 9, 2007. John Rawls Collegiate Professorship in Philosophy and Women's Studies Inaugural Lecture, University of Michigan, February 15, 2007.

Comments on Joshua Cohen’s "Power, Reason, and Politics," Tanner Lectures on Human Values, University of California, Berkeley, April 12, 2007.

Panelist, "The Place of the Poor in the Theory of Justice," Poorest of the Poor Conference, Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan, February 6, 2007.

"How Should Egalitarians cope with Market Risk?," Legal Luck Conference, Hebrew University and Tel Aviv University, Israel, Jan. 4, 2007.

Debate with Carl Cohen on Proposition 2: Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, Greenhills School, October 23, 2006.

"Against : Markets, Equality, and Pure Procedural Justice," Markets and Equality Conference, Stanford University, Sept. 30, 2006.

"The Epistemology of Democracy," Episteme Conference, University of Toronto, June 2, 2006. Philosophy Department, Columbia University, October 19, 2006.

"Fair Opportunity in Education: a Democratic Equality Perspective" MIT Conference on Equality of Opportunity in Education, March 25, 2006.

Debate with Rev. Ira Combs on Affirmative Action sponsored by Toward a Fair Michigan, Eastern Michigan University, March 22, 2006.

Political Economy and Taxes workshop (on my Left2Right blog entries) Stanford University, Political Science Department, February 24, 2006.

"Democracy: Instrumental vs. Non-Instrumental Value" Stanford Law School, Legal Theory Workshop, February 23, 2006.

"Situated Knowledge, Collective Identities, and Integration" Complexity of Diversity Conference, University of Michigan, November 10, 2005.

"The Imperative of Racial Integration" Carnegie Mellon University, James La Paglia Lecture in Ethics, Center for the Advancement of , October 6, 2005.

"Consumer Sovereignty vs. Citizens' Sovereignty: Some Errors in Neoclassical Welfare Economics" Carnegie Mellon University, Philosophy Dept. workshop, October 6, 2005.

"Europe's Problem, and Ours: Integration of Ethnic Minorities Department of Political Science, University of Stockholm, May 18, 2005. Department of Philosophy, University of Copenhagen, May 20, 2005. MIT, Philosophy Dept., March 24, 2005.

"Racial Integration as a Compelling Interest," Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan, Sept. 20, 2005.

"Situated Knowledge, Collective Identities, and Integration," Complexity of Diversity Conference, University of Michigan, November 10, 2005.

"Sexual Harassment in International Perspective," Department of Philosophy, University of Colorado, Boulder, April 1, 2005 Department of Philosophy, UCLA, April 15, 2005 University of Copenhagen, Philosophy Dept. workshop, May 19, 2005

"Identification of Climate Injustices and Barriers to " (panelist) in the Just Climate? Pursuing Environmental Justice in the Face of Global Climate Change conference, University of Michigan, March 26, 2004

"The Interaction of Facts and Values in Social Science," roundtable presentation at Mills College, Jan. 30, 2004.

"Ethical Assumptions of Economic Theory: Some Lessons from the History of Credit and Bankruptcy" Societas Ethica Conference on Economics and Ethics, Sigtuna, Sweden, August 24, 2003 James A. Moffett Lecture in Ethics, Program in Ethics and Public Affairs, Princeton University, October 16, 2003 Philosophy Department Colloquium, Duke University, April 16, 2004

"Affirmative Action and the Need for Integration," Stanford University conference on "Diverse Approaches to Affirmative Action," May 16, 2003.

"The Prisoner's Dilemma: Solved" Vanderbilt University Department of Philosophy, September 13, 2002. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, October 24, 2002. Bowling Green University Department of Philosophy, November 8, 2002. Georgetown University Department of Philosophy, April 4, 2003.

"Values and Social Science," at the "Science, Values, and Society" conference Swarthmore College, sponsored by the Greater Philadelphia Philosophy Consortium, March 21, 2003.

Commentator on Anthony Appiah's Marc and Constance Jacobson Lecture, "Whose Life Is It Anyway? Identity and Individuality in Ethics and Politics," Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan, March 18, 2003.

Panelist, "Women as Commodities: the Value of Gender"at the "Women, Money, and Power" international conference, sponsored by the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, October 25, 2002.

Panelist, "Feminist Pedagogy and Racially Integrated Education" at the national conference, "Redefining Identity Politics: Internationalism, Feminism, " The Project for the Future of Minority Studies and the Program in Comparative Literature's Global Ethnic Literatures Seminar, October 18, 2002, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

"The Case for Affirmative Action," debate with Roger Clegg (lawyer, Center for ), Federalist Society and the Black Law Students' Association, Law School, University of Michigan, April 15, 2002.

"Rehabilitating the Ideal of Racial Integration," Keynote Address, Graduate Student Philosophy Conference/Annual Philosophy Public Lecture, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaigne, March 29, 2002.

"The Prisoner's Dilemma Solved: from Self-Interest to Identity Politics and Beyond," University of Illinois, U-C Department of Philosophy, March 29, 2002 Albion College campus-wide convocation, sponsored by the Center for Meaning and Value, Sept. 20, 2001.

"Confronting Injustice: Affirmative Action in South Africa and the United States," Panel presentation for the interdisciplinary conference series, "Legacies of Injustice," University of Michigan (CAAS, Comparative Literature) February 15, 2001.

"Ethical Implications of Evolutionary Psychology and ," 2001 Jerome B. Wiesner Symposium, Genes and Human Nature Panel, University of Michigan, Dec. 7, 2001

"Integration, Affirmative Action, and Strict Scrutiny," Wayne State University (Political Science), April 11, 2001. U. California Berkeley Law School (Boalt Hall), April 13, 2001. Stanford University Law School, April 16, 2001. Yale Law School, April 4, 2002 USD Law School, November 16, 2001 NYU Law School, Oct. 18, 2001

"Integration, Compensation, and Affirmative Action," Harvard Law School, October 26, 2000.

"Unstrapping the Straitjacket of "Preference": on Amartya Sen's Contributions to Philosophy and Economics," American Philosophical Association, Central Division Meetings, April 22, 2000. "Situated Knowledge and the Interplay of Value Judgments and Evidence in Scientific Inquiry." Invited paper, 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science. Cracow, . August 23, 1999. Department of Philosophy, Arizona State University, March 2000.

"Diversity Rationales for Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Critique and Reconstruction," University of Kentucky, Department of Philosophy, February, 1999.

"The Roles of Values in Feminist Science: Comments on Lynn Nelson and Hugh Lacey," Philadelphia Consortium of Philosophy, Swarthmore College, December 1997

"What is the Point of Equality?" University of North Carolina, 31st Philosophy Colloquium, Chapel Hill University of Chicago, Political Science Department

"What is Liberal Community?" Indiana University, Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions, February 1997.

"Should Feminists Reject Rational Choice Theory? American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division Meetings, , Ga., December 1996. Conference on Social Norms, University of Chicago Law School, April 1997.

"Equality, Recognition, and the Challenge to Liberalism." Comments on Nancy Fraser's Tanner Lectures. Stanford University, May 1996. 2 seminar sessions.

"Knowledge, Human Interests, and Objectivity in Feminist Epistemology." Johns Hopkins University, Program in Political and Moral Thought, September 1995 University of Toronto, School of Law, September 1995

"Pragmatism and Moral Inquiry." Woodrow Wilson Foundation, Washington, D.C. conference on "The Revival of Moral Inquiry in American Scholarship," May 1995

"Replies to Profs. Adrian Piper and Nick Sturgeon on Value in Ethics and Economics." American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Conference, "Author meets Critics" session, March 1995

"Pluralism, Economic Value, and the Values of and Public Spaces." Conference on "The Question of Economic Value" University of Texas at Austin, School of Architecture, October 1994

"Equality: Political, not Metaphysical, Moral, or Mathematical." MIT, Department of Philosophy and Linguistics, October 1994 "The Ethical and Prudential Values of Socially Responsible Investment." Comment on Michael Knoll, "Socially Responsible Investment and Modern Financial Markets." Oxford University/University of Southern California Law School Law/Philosophy Workshop, Balliol College, July 1994

"The Democratic University: the Role of Justice in the Production of Knowledge." Social Philosophy and Policy Center Conference on "The Just Society", Bowling Green University, April 1994 Yale University, Law School, September 1994

"Practical Reason and Incommensurable Goods." Conference on Incommensurable Values, sponsored by the University of Caen, France, April 1994 University of Chicago Law/Philosophy Working Group, April 1994 Harvard University, Department of Philosophy, March 1997

"Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and Defense." Columbia University, Law School, November 1993. University of Chicago Law School, April 1994. Northwestern University Law School, April 1994. University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Philosophy, Feb. 1995.

"John Stuart Mill as a Virtue Theorist." Comment on David Elliott, "The Judicious Aristotelian: John Stuart Mill and the Ethics of Virtue," APA Central Division Meetings, April 1993.

"The Liberal Origins of Radical Equality." University of Pittsburgh, Department of Philosophy, January 1993.

"Objective Inquiry and the Democratic University: A Perspective on the `PC' Debates." University of Pittsburgh, Department of Philosophy, January 1993.

"Affirmative Action, Objectivity, and the Multicultural University." Harvard University, Program in Ethics and the Professions, October 1992.

"Expressive Rationality and Agent-Centered Moral Constraints." University of Pennsylvania, Philosophy Department, September 1992.

"Some Problems in the Normative Theory of Rational Choice." Society Meetings, New Orleans, March 1992 University of Michigan, Economics Department, March 1990.

"An Expressive Theory of Rational Choice." Cornell University, Philosophy Department, February 1992. "Philosophy, Objectivity, and Standards of Excellence." University of Michigan, Conference on `Political Correctness', November 1991.

"Tolerance and Pluralism." Comment on Edward James, "Monism, Relativism, and Intolerance," APA Central Division Meetings, Chicago, April 1991.

"Caring and Evaluation: Reflections on the Diversity of Values." Central Michigan University, Philosophy Department, November 1990.

" as an Attitude." Central Michigan University, Philosophy Department, November 1990.

"The Sources of Norms." University of Wisconsin, Philosophy Department, April 1990 University of Chicago, Philosophy Department, February 1990.

"The Commodity Form." Williams College, Conference in Markets and Political Theory, April 1989.

"Mill and Conceptions of the Good." American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Conference, March 1989.

"Compensation within the Limits of Reliance Alone." Comment on Robert Goodin, "Compensation and Redistribution," American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy Conference, New Orleans, January 1989.

"What is Sociology: Social Science or Humanity?" University of Michigan, Sociology Department, December 1988.

"What's Wrong with Racism?: Individualist and Communitarian Views." Michigan State University, Philosophy Department, November 1988.

"Rational Choice and Social Behavior: A Philosophical Perspective." University of Michigan, Research Center for Group Dynamics Seminar, September 1988.

"Is Women's Labor a Commodity?" University of Michigan, Conference of the Committee on Ethics, and Medicine, April 1987. University of Michigan, Center for Population Studies, October 1988.

"Descartes and the Origins of the Mind-Body Problem." Swarthmore College, Philosophy Department, April 1983.

GRADUATE STUDENTS [name, Ph.D. year (initial placement / current position) TT = tenure track; T = tenured, P = postdoc; V = visitor, lecturer, etc.]

Chair or Co-Chair of Dissertation Committee:

Ian Fishback, 2020 Nicholas Serafin, 2019 (Santa Clara Law School, TT) Kimberly Chuang, 2018 Sydney Keough, 2018 (St. Norbert College, TT) Nina Windgaetter, 2017 (University of New Hampshire, V) Jeremy Lent, 2016 (Yale Law J.D. program) Will Thomas, 2015 (Climenko Fellowship, Harvard Law, P / Ross School of Business, U Michigan, TT) Robin Zheng, 2015 (Yale-NUS, TT) Stephen Nayak-Young, 2014 (UCLA, P) Warren Herold, 2014 (U Arkansas, TT) Nathaniel Coleman, 2013 (University College London, P) Sven Nyholm, 2013 (University of Cologne, TT) David Wiens, 2011 (Australian National U, P / UCSD, TT) Alexandra Plakias, 2011 (Rutgers NB, V / Northern Instit. Philosophy Aberdeen, P) Amanda Roth, 2010 (Bowling Green, V / SUNY Genesco, TT) Eleni Manis, 2009 (Franklin & Marshall, TT) Alexa Forrester, 2009 (Franklin & Marshall, P / Santa Rosa Jr. College, TT) Vanessa Carbonell, 2009 (U Cincinnati, TT / T) James Staihar, 2008 (U Chicago Law & Philosophy, P / U Maryland Business School, TT) Christopher Dodsworth, 2007 (Spring Hill College, TT / T) Carole Lee, 2006 (Mt. Holyoke, TT / U Washington, T) Christie Hartley, 2005 (Georgia State, TT / T) Rob Kar, 2004 (Loyola Law School, L.A., TT / U Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, T) Blain Neufeld, 2002 (Stanford, P / U Milwauwkee, T) Katie McShane, 2002 (Harvard Kennedy School, P / Colorado State, T) Rivka Weinberg, 2001 (Brooklyn, V / Scripps, T) Craig Duncan, 2000 (Ithaca College, V / T) Jeffrey Brand-Ballard, 1999 (U Wisconsin, Eau Claire, TT / George Washington U, T) Nadeem Hussain, 1999 (Stanford, TT / T) Michael Weber, 1998 (Yale, TT / Bowling Green, T) Mika Lavaque-Manty, 1998 (U Washington Political Science, TT / U Michigan Political Science, T) David Sobel, 1997 (Bowling Green, V / Syracuse U, T) Christopher Roberson, 1996 (Loyola of Chicago, V)

Member of Dissertation Committee:

Eduardo Martinez, 2020 (U Cincinnnati) Filipa Melo Lopez, 2019 (U Edinburgh, TT) Daniel Putnam (Yale), 2016 (Princeton, P) Ira Lindsay, 2014 (Dartmouth, P / Surrey, School of Law, TT) Stephen Campbell, 2012 (Coe College, P / UPenn Med School, P) Elizabeth Goodnick, 2010 (U Oklahoma, V / Metro State U Denver, TT) David Dick, 2009 (U Calgary, Business, V / TT) Rutger Claassen (University of Utrecht), 2008 (Utrecht, TT / T) Erica Lucast Stonestreet, 2008 (College of St. Benedict & St. John's U, V / TT) Soraya Gollop, 2007 (Southern Methodist University, TT / T) Remy Debes, 2006 (U Memphis, TT / T) Steve Daskal, 2005 (Virginia Tech, TT / Northern Illinois U, T) Andrea Westlund, 2001 (Pittsburgh, TT / U Wisconsin, Milwaukee, T) Manyul Im, 1997 (Cal State, L.A., TT / Associate Dean, Fairfield U) Brian Leiter, 1995 (U Texas, Austin, Law, TT / U Chicago Law, T) Sin yee Chan, 1993 (U Vermont, TT / T) Heidi Feldman, 1993 (U Michigan Law School, TT / Georgetown U Law, T) Jeff Gauthier, 1992 (Portland U, TT / T) Joel Richeimer, 1992 (Kenyon College, TT / T) Maria Morales (UPenn), 1991 (Florida State, TT / T) Eric Gampel, 1991 (Cal State Chico, TT / T) Don Loeb, 1990 (U Vermont, TT / T) Richard Dees, 1990 ( U Rochester Med School, P / U Rochester, T) David Anderson, 1990 (College of Charleston, V / Geo. Wash. U. Sch. Political Mgmt)

COURSES TAUGHT

Honors Introduction to Philosophy First-Year Philosophy Seminar on Emotion (co-taught with Frank Thompson, Economics, University of Michigan) Law and Philosophy Contemporary Moral Problems Introduction to Political Philosophy Introduction to Political Economy 19th Century Social and Political Philosophy Ethics Undergraduate Senior Seminar in Ethics Undergraduate Senior Seminar on Global Justice Undergraduate Senior Seminar on Doing Well, Doing Good, and Doing Capstone Seminar in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Topics in Political Philosophy Philosophy of the Social Sciences Social Philosophy Theory of Value Topics in Ethics Topics in Feminist Philosophy (crosslisted with Women's Studies) (Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science) Graduate Proseminar in Ethics (co-taught with Allan Gibbard, Stephen Darwall) Graduate Seminar in History of Philosophy: Philosophy of John Dewey Graduate Seminar in Ethics Graduate Seminar in Normative Ethics (topic: Moral Repair and Communication) Graduate Seminar in Practical Reasoning and Moral Relativism Graduate Seminar in Social Philosophy (topic: Social Norms) Graduate Seminar in Social and Political Philosophy (topic: Egalitarianism) Graduate Seminar in Feminist Theory, Social Construction, and Agency (co-taught with Sally Haslanger) Graduate Seminar in Sociology and Philosophy (co-taught with Mayer Zald, Sociology, University of Michigan) Law, Economics, and Alternatives to Both (in Law School) Race, Gender, and Affirmative Action (in Law School)

SERVICE TO PROFESSION (selected)

President, Central Division, American Philosophical Association, 2014-2015 Vice President, Central Division, American Philosophical Association, 2013-2014 Chair, Nominating Committee, Central Division APA, 2015-16 Board of Officers, APA, 2013-16 Executive Committee, APA, 2013-16 Chair, APA Task Force on Inclusion and Diversity, 2013- Board Member, Hypatia, Inc., 2014- Board Member, PIKSI (Philosophy in an Inclusive Key Summer Institute, Penn State), 2013- Charlotte W. Newcombe Fellowship selection committee, Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, 2011 Executive Committee, AAUP, University of Michigan chapter, 2004-5 Nominating Committee, American Philosophical Association Central Division, 1999-2000, 2004-5 Advisory Committee to APA Eastern Division Program Committee, 1998 Nominating Committee, APA Central Division, 1997-8 Advisory Committee to APA Eastern Division Program Committee,1997 Program Committee, APA Central Division, 1994 Associate Editor: Hypatia, 2008-2013 Editorial Board (various years): American Philosophical Quarterly, Economics and Philosophy, Ethics, Ethics and Social Philosophy, Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, Imprints, Journal of Human Development, Law Ethics & Philosophy, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Politics Philosophy & Economics, Public Affairs Quarterly, Social Theory and Practice Journal Referee: Academy of Management Review, Analyse & Kritik, APA Newsletter on Feminist Philosophy, American Political Science Review, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, British Medical Journal, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Canadian Journal of Political Science, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Critical Review of International Social & Political Philosophy, Du Bois Review, Economics and Philosophy, Education Finance and Policy, Episteme, Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, Ethical Perspectives, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, Ethics and Justice, European Journal of Political Philosophy, Feminist Economics, Hastings Center Report, Hypatia, International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Journal of Applied Philosophy, Journal of Economic Methodology, Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy,Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law, Journal of the History of Analytic Philosophy, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Journal of Moral Philosophy, Journal of Philosophical Research, Journal of Political Philosophy, Journal of Social Philosophy, Law and Society Review, Monist, Nous, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, Perspectives on Politics, Philosopher's Imprint, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Philosophical Quarterly, Philosophy Politics & Economics, Perspectives on Politics, Political Studies, Political Theory, Politics and Gender, Polity, Radical Philosophy Review, Ratio Juris, Res Publica, Review of Social Economy, Scandinavian Political Studies, Science and , Signs, Social Epistemology, Social Theory and Practice, Social Forces, Sociological Theory, Synthese, Theory and Science, Urban Affairs Review Book Referee: Athlone Press, Blackwell, Cambridge University Press, Duke University Press, Harvard University Press, Oxford University Press, Princeton University Press, Routledge, Rowman and Littlefield, Wiley-Blackwell Grant Proposal Referee: National for the Humanities, National Science Foundation, Russell Sage Foundation, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada