Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} from the Meadows of Gold by Al-Mas'udi AL MASUDI MEADOWS of GOLD PDF

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} from the Meadows of Gold by Al-Mas'udi AL MASUDI MEADOWS of GOLD PDF Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} From the Meadows of Gold by Al-Mas'udi AL MASUDI MEADOWS OF GOLD PDF. Donor challenge: Your generous donation will be matched 2-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $15! Dear Internet Archive Supporter,. I ask only. Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma’adin al-jawhar (The meadows of gold and mines that combines rewritten versions of two of al-Masudi’s earlier works. He was the first Arab to combine history and scientific geography in a large-scale work, Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿādin al-jawāhir (“The Meadows of Gold and. Author: Arabar Kagajas Country: Belarus Language: English (Spanish) Genre: Career Published (Last): 22 January 2014 Pages: 245 PDF File Size: 17.73 Mb ePub File Size: 8.62 Mb ISBN: 779-7-98643-272-8 Downloads: 5293 Price: Free* [ *Free Regsitration Required ] Uploader: Dinos. His wide-ranging interests included the Greeks and the Romans. Their introduction also outlines how the editors relied mainly on the Pellat revision in French and are therefore mainly working from the French translation with the Arabic source text as a background guide. Notify me of new comments via email. He was much clearer on the more recent dynasties and his estimation of the time between Alexander the Great and Ardashir is much more accurately depicted than it is in al-Tabari. The British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies’ review suggests that although the English version leaves out several passages of Pellat’s edited version the book still retains important historical text and the passages omitted “are digressions from the main story and interrupt its flow. Abu Kathir and his student Fayyumi Rabbinical ; Yehuda b. Stewart”Muhammad b. Yusuf, student of the Sabian Thabit b. Lists with This Book. The Meadows of Gold, The Abbasids. Discover Prime Book Box for Kids. Another significant portion of the text involves the civil war between Caliph al-Amin r. He spent his last years in Syria and Egypt. He wrote in an informed way about the change of titulature during the reign of Nicephoras Iand had a powerful interest in people and polities beyond the Islamic world, including the Franks and the Lombards. This work is an abridgment of the Muruj adh-Dhahab about one-fifth its length, though containing new material on the Byzantines. Pellat also began revising the French translation. Her Greek name is Elena, having a numeric value of On an Indian war elephant: It was finished shortly before his death. The Persian temple at Istakhr Persepolis had idols, then just a fire. Amazon Advertising Find, attract, and engage customers. I’m about half way through. Published August 1st by Penguin Books first published Al- Mas’udi and His Worldpp. Post was not sent – check your email addresses! Customers who bought this item also bought. The Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems. He was not content to learn merely from books and teachers but traveled widely to gain firsthand knowledge of the countries about which he wrote. Mark Papa rated it liked it Sep 15, Most Tibetans are maxudi Himyarite Yemeni origin. Those brought west to the lands of Islam: Al-Mas’udi was also very well informed about Byzantine affairseven internal political events and the unfolding of palace coups. A manuscript in the Bodleian LibraryOxford, may possibly be one volume goldd it. From the Meadows of Gold by Al-Mas’udi. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems in Arabic: If only we were as tolerant now. He demonstrates a deep understanding of historical change, tracing current conditions to the unfolding of events over generations and centuries. The Histories of Mas’udi. Return to Book Page. Some of its bones are fused, so it is unable to bend its knees and therefore to lie down. Little is known of his means and funding of his extensive travels within and beyond the lands of Islam, and it has been medows that like many travelers he may have been involved in trade. One English version was published in and was translated gild edited by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone. He was well read in philosophy, knowing the works of al-Kindi and al-Razithe Aristotelian thought of al-Farabi and the Platonic writings. He was very well informed on Rus trade with the Byzantines and on the competence of the Rus in sailing merchant vessels and warships. They forbid wine, not due to religion but to protect the mind and reason. He mentions the AssyriansBabyloniansEgyptians and Persians among others. He informed the Arabic reader that the Rus were more than just a few traders. Before the spread of Islam and, with it, the Arabic language, Arab referred to any of the largely nomadic Semitic inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula. They also note the stark contrast between contemporary European conditions confronting say the author of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and mwsudi highly literate Islamic world. It chews the cud. AL MASUDI MEADOWS OF GOLD PDF. Donor challenge: Your generous donation will be matched 2-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $15! Dear Internet Archive Supporter,. I ask only. Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma’adin al-jawhar (The meadows of gold and mines that combines rewritten versions of two of al-Masudi’s earlier works. He was the first Arab to combine history and scientific geography in a large-scale work, Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿādin al-jawāhir (“The Meadows of Gold and. Author: Mimi Nenos Country: Maldives Language: English (Spanish) Genre: Spiritual Published (Last): 16 June 2006 Pages: 429 PDF File Size: 17.28 Mb ePub File Size: 2.34 Mb ISBN: 624-7-28384-342-3 Downloads: 46344 Price: Free* [ *Free Regsitration Required ] Uploader: Tygodal. From the Meadows of Gold by Al-Mas’udi. Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems in Arabic: One English version is the abridged The Meadows of Gold: A first version of the book was allegedly completed in the year AD but the author spent most of his life adding and editing the work as well. For over years this version was the standard version used by Western scholars until Charles Pellat published a French revision between and This revision was published by the Universite Libanaise in Beirut and consisted of five volumes. Versions of the source text by Mas’udi have been published in Arabic for hundreds of years, mainly mawudi presses operating in Egypt and Lebanon. One English version was published in and was translated and edited by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone. According to this edition’s introduction, their English translation is heavily edited masufi contains only a fragment of the original manuscript due to the editors’ own personal research interests and focuses almost exclusively on the Abbasid history of Mas’udi. Their introduction also outlines how the editors relied mainly on the Pellat revision in French and are therefore mainly working from the French translation with the Arabic source text as a background guide. Another English version was published in by Aloys Sprengerwhich includes a full translation of the first volume and extensive footnotes. Kennedy calls the book “Probably the best introduction to the Arabic historical tradition for the non-specialist. From the Meadows of Gold. Written in the “new style” of historical writing of al-Dinawari and al-Ya’qubiMeadows of Meacows is composed in a format that contains both historically documented factshadiths or sayings from reliable sources and stories, anecdotespoetry and jokes that the author had heard or had read elsewhere. Due to its reliance on and references to Islam this style of history writing makes up an example medows what constitutes Islamic historiography in general. Masudi also contributed an important role in this historicity by adding the importance of eye-witnessing a place or event in order to strengthen its veracity. Khalidi states that “Mas’udi’s own observations form a valuable part of his work. In addition the book is unique in medieval Islamic history for its interest in other cultures and religions as scientific and cultural curiosities. In addition are several pages of poetry. Some notable sections include several stories involving the various Caliphs and their interactions with commoners like “Mahdi and the Bedouin” 37 in which the Caliph al-Mahdi r. A large portion of the English text is dedicated to stories involving the Caliph Harun al-Rashid r. These stories from Masudi are key elements in several English-language historical non-fiction books about Harun al-Rashid, including Hugh N. John Philby ‘s Harun Al-Rashid. Another significant portion of the text involves the civil war between Caliph al-Amin r. The text spends a considerable amount of pages relaying several lengthy poems about the horrors of siege of Baghdad at the time. While the French version has been a key historical text for over a century, the newer English version has received mixed reviews. The British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies’ review suggests that although the English version leaves out several passages of Pellat’s edited version the book still retains important historical text and the passages masuvi “are digressions from the main story and interrupt its flow. The Journal of the American Oriental Societyhowever, takes issue with the fact that the English version relied heavily on the French edited version and not the entire French or Arabic version and that the editing of the text cut out parts that were “no less historical import than the ones included. This review also is critical of the English version’s use of vignette-style segments versus the style of Mas’udi, whose original work is not cut into small pieces but rather is written in full pages without apparent breaks or chapters.
Recommended publications
  • Eunuchs and Slaves in the Court of the Norman Kings of Sicily
    Eunuchs and slaves in the court of the Norman kings of Sicily Jeremy Johns Bibliography (a) General: Primary Sources Ak̲ h̲ bār al-Ṣīn wa-l-Hind = Jean Sauvaget (ed. & trans.), ’Aḫbār aṣ-Ṣīn wa l-Hind: relation de la Chine et de l'Inde rédigée en 851, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1948. [Chinese eunuchs are indigenous; in Islam, all are foreigners: p. 37] Ottaviano Bon, A description of the Grand Signor’s seraglio, or Turkish emperour’s court, London, Martin & Ridley, 1650. Online via OLIS (republished as The Sultan’s seraglio: an intimate portrait of life at the Ottoman court, ed. Godfrey Goodwin, London: Saqi, 1996). John Lewis Burckhardt, Travels in Nubia, London: John Murray, 1819. Online via OLIS. [Castration of black slaves by Coptic monks at Zāwiyat al-Dayr, Asyūt, Upper Egypt, April–May 1813: pp. 328–331.] Jean Chardin, Voyages du chevalier Chardin, en perse, et autres lieux de l'orient, enrichis d’un grand nombre de belles figures en taille-douce, representant les antiquités et les choses remarquables du pays. Nouvelle édition, Paris: Le Normant, 1811. [Eunuchs in 17th-century Persia:, vol. 6, pp. 40–45] Antoine-Barthelemy Clot-Bey, Aperçu general sur l’Égypte, 2 vols, Paris: Fortin, Masson, 1840. [Eunuchs in mid 19th-century Egypt: vol. 1, pp. 336–340.] Ibn Ḥawqal, Ṣūrat al-arḍ, Bibliotheca geographorum arabicorum 2, 2nd edn. J.H. Kramers, Leiden, 1938–39; French trans. J.H. Kramers and Gaston Wiet, 2 vols, Beirut, 1964. [All eunuchs come from Spain: vol. 1, p. 110 / trans. 1, 110] Ibn Khurradādhbih, Kitāb al-masālik wa-l-mamālik, Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum 6, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammad Hamidullah and His Pioneering Works on Islamic Economics
    hamidullah.info hamidullah.info In the Name of Allah The Most Gracious the Most Merciful hamidullah.info MUHAMMAD HAMIDULLAH AND HIS PIONEERING WORKS ON ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Abdul Azim Islahi Professor Islamic Economics Institute King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publishing Centre King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia iii hamidullah.info X Muhammad Hamidullah and Pioneering Works on Islamic Economics ©King Abdulaziz University: 1436H (2015G) All rights are reserved. 1st Edition: 1435H (2014G) King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Islahi, Abdulazim Muhammad Hamidullah And His Pioneering Works On Islamic Economics./ Abdulazim Islahi -1 - Jeddah, 2015 272p: 17X24 cm ISBN: 9960-06-733-5 1- Islam 2- Islam – Economic Aspects I -Title 330. 121 dc 1436/5473 L.D .no. 1436/5473 ISBN: 9960-06-733-5 King Abdulaziz University Press iv hamidullah.info ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I must thank Almighty Allah, my Lord and Lord of the universe, who strengthened me to undertake and accomplish this work. After Him, I am indebted to a number of people and institutions from whom at various stages I received advice, useful information, source material, encouragement and support for the present volume. I pray for all of them goodness in this life and the Hereafter. I wish to thank in particular: Dr. Muhammad Rashid Ayyub from London; Br. Ozair Shams, a scholar based in Makkah al- Mukarramah; Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmad Zilli former Professor of History, Aligarh Muslim University; Dr. Arshad Zaman Former Chief Economist and Special Planning Secretary Government of Pakistan; and Mr. Rauf Ahmed, Librarian, Dr Muhammad Hamidullah Library, International Islamic University, Islamabad.
    [Show full text]
  • The Meadows of Gold: the Abbasids, / Kegan Paul, 1989 / 469 Pages / 9780710302465 / a Shalem
    1989 / Masʻūdī / The Meadows of Gold: The Abbasids, / Kegan Paul, 1989 / 469 pages / 9780710302465 / A Shalem Abbasids, history Compass, Mas'udi, the international monetary system, Meadows, Abbasid, Princeton, ISLAMIC CALIPHATE, Princeton University Press, Kegan Paul International, The Meadows of Gold, Encyclopedia of Society and Culture, Paul Lunde, chess pieces A Shalem. The medieval urbanization of northern Central Asia and the international monetary system, history Compass 5 Martinon-Torres M. & Rehren Th. (2011) Mining, Europe. In: Encyclopedia of Society and Culture in the Medieval World. Dallas: Schlager. Mas'udi Al (947) The Meadows of Gold, The Abbasids. Transl. Paul. THE INFLUENCE OF OTHER CULTURES ON THE ISLAMIC CALIPHATE pdf, lassner, Jacob. The Shaping of `Abbasid Rule. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980. Mas'udi. The Meadows of Gold: the Abbasids. Translated and edited by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone. London: Kegan Paul International, 1989. On the tradition of Islamic figural sculpture to 1300, and checkmate, verse 2764. Chess and the chess pieces were earlier mentioned for example by Abu al-Hassan ibn al- Husayn al-Masudi in the 10th c, in his, Akhbar al-Zaman or Meadows of Gold concerning the role of the courtier (nadim), on chess and other. The Turks of the Eurasian steppes in medieval Arabic writing, its people live in felt-huts and both in summer and win- ter wander along the grazing grounds, waters and meadows. Their commodities are sables (sammùr) and sheep. They place it in front of the idol. In the dish they put a gold scrap and a spoon of millet.
    [Show full text]
  • Zanzibar: Its History and Its People
    Zanzibar: its history and its people http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.CH.DOCUMENT.PUHC025 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zanzibar: its history and its people Author/Creator Ingrams, W.H. Publisher Frank Cass & Co., Ltd. Date 1967 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Northern Swahili Coast, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania Source Princeton University Library 1855.991.49 Rights By kind permission of Leila Ingrams. Description Contents: Preface; Introductory; Zanzibar; The People; Historical; Early History and External Influences; Visitors from the Far East; The Rise and Fall of the Portuguese; Later History of the Native Tribes; History of Modern Zanzibar.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinggis Khan and His Conquest of Khorasan: Causes and Consequences
    CHINGGIS KHAN AND HIS CONQUEST OF KHORASAN: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES BY ANIBA ISRAT ARA ARSHAD ISLAM INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA ABSTRACT This book explores the causes and consequences of Chinggis Khan’s invasion of Khorasan in the 13th century. It discusses Chinggis Khan’s charismatic leadership qualities that united all nomadic tribes and gave him the authority to become the supreme Mongol leader, which helped him to invade Khorasan. It also focuses on the rise of the Muslim cities in Khorasan where many Muslim scholars kept their intellectual brilliance and made Khorasan the cultural capital of the Muslims. This study apprises us of Chinggis Khan’s war tactics and administrative system which made his men extremely strong and advanced despite their culture remaining barbaric in nature. His progeny also followed a similar policy for a long time until all Muslim cities were fully destroyed. The work also focuses on the rise of many sectarian divisions among the Muslims which brought disunity that eventually led to their downfall. Thus, this study underscores the importance of revitalization of unity in the Muslim world so that Muslims may not become vulnerable to any foreign imperialistic power. Unity also is the key to preserve Muslim intellectual thought and Islamic cultural identities. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the beginning, I would like to say that all praise is to Allah (swt) Almighty; despite the difficulties, with His mercy, and the strength, patience and resilience that He has bestowed on me, I completed my work. I am heartily thankful to my beloved supervisor to Dr. Arshad Islam, whose encouragement, painstaking supervision and tireless motivating from the beginning of my long journey to the concluding level helped me to complete this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the PDF File
    The Books in My My journey of publication began at the American University of Beirut, which imposed Life: A Memoir on its professors a dictum imported from the United States – “publish or perish.” Part 2 This made publication, especially in foreign journals, the most important standard for Tarif Khalidi climbing the academic ladder toward full professorship. The motto became like a sword hovering over our necks. Academic research is undoubtedly necessary for teaching, but the basic characteristic of a good teacher is the ability to relay academic material to students in a way that awakens their minds and curiosity; regrettably, this was not taken into consideration for academic promotion. My dear friend Kamal Salibi once told me: When I published my first article, which included a list of the greatest judges during the Mamluk period, in a French Orientalist journal, I was overwhelmed by euphoria and went about sending copies of the article to my relatives and friends. One of my friends told me: All you have done is transfer this information from Editor’s Note: one obscure location to another. This is the second of three installments of Tarif Khalidi’s A somewhat harsh judgement, but does it not memoir in JQ, published here with apply to innumerable “academic” articles, permission from the author. It was in both the humanities and the sciences? translated from Arabic by Zahra Are not skillful and creative teachers at any Khalidi, and excerpted, edited, and university few and far between? If Socrates annotated by Alex Winder. It was or Jesus himself taught at a university, they originally published (in Arabic) in would have received the lowest standing installments in al-Akhbar newspaper, among the professors – if the university would the first of which appeared on 17 have kept them on at all – since they never December 2016, and collected in a published anything: “Dear Professor Socrates, monograph published by Manshurat We regret to inform you that the university’s al-Jamal.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2020
    Research Archives Acquisitions List - January 2020 Journals 1 Akkadica 140:2 (2019) J/AKK/140:2 2 American Behavioral Scientist 42:6 (1999) J/ABS/42:6 3 Anatolica 45 (2019) J/AIC/45 4 Aramaic Studies 17:2 (2019) J/ARS/17:2 5 Archival Outlook 2019:6 (2019) J/ArOut/2019:6 6 Die Welt des Orients 49:2 (2019) J/WO/49:2 7 Göttinger Miszellen 259 (2019) J/GM/259 8 Iraq 81 (2019) J/IRQ/81 9 Israel Exploration Journal 69:2 (2019) J/IEJ/69:2 10 Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptische Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux" 47 (2018–2019) J/JEOL/47 11 Journal of Egyptian History 12:2 (2019) J/JEH/12:2 12 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 151 (2019) J/MDOG/151 13 Phoenix 65:2 (2019) J/PHO/65:2 14 Revue Biblique 126:4 (2019) J/RB/126:4 15 Saint Louis Art Museum Magazine 2020:1 (2020) J/SLAM/2020:1 16 Saint Louis Art Museum Magazine 2020:3 (2020) J/SLAM/2020:3 17 Tel Aviv 46:2 (2019) J/TA/46:2 18 The Oriental Institute News and Notes 244 (2020) J/OINN/244 08/20/2020 Page 1 of 10 19 Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 109 (2019) J/WZKM/109 20 Zeitschrift fur Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 146:2 (2019) J/ZÄS/146:2 Monographs, Pamphlets, and Series 21 Nina M. Davies and Albert Champdor (eds.). La Peinture égyptienne ancienne. Vol. 2. Art et archéologie 2. Paris: Albert Guillot, 1954.
    [Show full text]
  • Historiography
    STUDY GUIDE MA History (Revised Scheme) HISTORIOGRAPHY Code: 5679 Units: 1–9 Department of History Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad i (All Rights Reserved with the Publisher) First Edition ........................... 2012 Composing ............................. Asrar ul Haque Malik Publisher ................................ Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad ii PREFACE The curriculum for an academic person at AIOU is designed on modern lines through the use of latest information, theories and techniques. An extensive consultative process is also a part of the activity. Development of the study material to help students scattered throughout the country is taken as a challenge. AIOU takes pride in undertaking this major task for an effective learning of the students. The scheme of study for M.A. History has been revised to update the courses and their contents and make them relevant to the emerging social, economic, political and global trends, needs of the society and advances in this particular discipline. The courses included in the program will not only be one of the sources of latest information but also help learners gain insight into historical process for international understanding in the wake of globalization. Focusing on ancient civilizations, middle ages and modern world the graduates of history would be sensitized, educated and trained in using appropriate approaches in looking into the events. These graduates will be expected to have a world view and serve the humanity without any social, regional or intellectual biases. It is hoped that this program will facilitate the process of learning and develop skills to understand, write and analyze history for their personal as well as professional endeavors.
    [Show full text]
  • Imam Ali Ibn Abi Taleb the Fourth Caliph
    Imam Ali Ibn Abi Taleb The Fourth Caliph By Mohammad Redha Former librarian of Fouad the 1st Library Interpreted by Mohammad Agha DAR al-KOTOB al-ILMIYAH Beirut· Lebanon ~I ,la..I UO,,&..o 4ül ... ~J~I ~1.j,J.l. e-+"'" ' __,} "r ,JI..,.-i...1~ ~.J aUtJ - ~'.JM ~I 4J.~1 .,!a ~ ...i ·IJ.!-o ...i ·)l.olS ~~I ~ 'J~! "r ":"liI.,1a..-1 .,.k ~~ ... r."";~1 .,l&-..Jla.J! s1~lS :~ ~UJI aol$. ~!~".. Copyright © All rights reserved Exclusive rights by DAR a1-KOTOB ... ILMIYAll Bei..... Lebanoa. No partof this publication may be translated, reproduced, distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ~1 . (.411 j tb öü....,J - .....;;.J~~ ..:.ßl. ~~ 'i,?~1 t;~ .~)JI J,o; : ..:)J-'.tll ..( ~1\ \ l ,·mi - n1\H - nH~A : ~ljJ ~ ..J~ - ":'J~ \\ - ~n1 ;.l.:!~ JJ~ DAR al-KOTOB al-ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon Address :Rarnel al·Zarif, Bohlory sI., Melkart bldg., Isi Floore. Tel. &Fax: 00 (961 I) 60.21.33 . 36.61.35 ·36.43.98 P.O.Box : 11 ·9424 Beitut- Lebanon ISBN 2-7451-2532-X 90000> l 7S2745 125323 http://www.al-ilmiyah.com.lb/ e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] In the Name of Allah the Most Gracious the Most Merciful Introd uction of interpreter As the writer of this book said "Moslems have so far longed for a sufficient and good biography that covers the life of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Taleb, may Allah .honours hirn; his efforts, virtues, caliphate speeches, sayings and wisdoms.
    [Show full text]
  • By Izar F. Hermes
    ‘IFRAJALISM’: THE [EUROPEA] OTHER I MEDIEVAL ARABIC LITERATURE AD CULTURE, 9 th -12 th CETURY (A.D.) by izar F. Hermes A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Comparative Literature University of Toronto Copyright by izar F. Hermes (2009) Abstract of Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2009 Centre for Comparative Literature, University of Toronto ‘Ifranjalism’: The [European] Other in Medieval Arabic Literature and Culture, 9th -12 th Century (A.D.) by Nizar F. Hermes Many western scholars of the Middle East such as Bernard Lewis have too often claimed that medieval Arabs/Muslims did not exhibit any significant desire to discover the cultures, literatures and religions of non-Muslim peoples. Perhaps no less troubling is their assertion that only Europeans are endowed with the gift of studying foreign cultures and traveling into alien lands. In the same connection, without intending to ‘add fire’ to the already fiery polemic over Edward Said’s Orientalism , it must be said that very few of Said’s critics and defenders alike have discussed the counter, or reverse, tradition of Orientalism especially as found in the rich corpus of Classical Arabic Literature. Through introducing and exploring a cross-generic selection of non-religious Arabic prose and poetic texts such as the geo-cosmographical literature, récits de voyages , diplomatic memoirs, captivity narratives, pre-Crusade and Crusade poetry, all of which were written from the 9 th to the 12 th century(A.D.), this dissertation will present both an argument for and a demonstration of the proposition that there was no shortage of medieval Muslims who cast curious eyes and minds towards the Other and that more than a handful of them were textually and physically interested in Europe and the Euro- Christians they encountered inside and outside dār al-Islām.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribes of Arasbaran and Qaradaghis in Iran Hojat Niknafs Department of Iranian Studies Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia
    American International Journal of Available online at http://www.iasir.net Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences ISSN (Print): 2328-3734, ISSN (Online): 2328-3696, ISSN (CD-ROM): 2328-3688 AIJRHASS is a refereed, indexed, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and open access journal published by International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR), USA (An Association Unifying the Sciences, Engineering, and Applied Research) Tribes of Arasbaran and Qaradaghis in Iran Hojat Niknafs Department of Iranian Studies Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia. also Romanized as Arasbārān ,(قره داغ Arasbārān, Azerbaijani: Qaradağ ارسباران :Abstract: Arasbaran (Persian and formerly known as Qarājadāḡ, Qaradagh, Karadağ, Karacadağ, or Qaraja dagh, is a large mountainous area stretching from the Qūshā Dāgh massif, south of Ahar, to the Aras River in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran. The region is confined to Aras River in the north, Meshgin Shahr County and Moghan in the east, Sarab County in the south, and Tabriz and Marand counties in the west. Since 1976, UNESCO has registered 72,460 hectares of the region, confined to 38°40' to 39°08'N and 46°39' to 47°02'E, as biosphere reserve with the following general description.This biosphere reserve situated in the north of Iran at the border to Armenia and Azerbaijan belongs to the Caucasus Iranian Highlands. In-between the Caspian, Caucasus and Mediterranean region, the area covers mountains up to 2,200 meters, high alpine meadows, semi-arid steppes, rangelands and forests, rivers and springs. Arasbaran is the territory of about 23,500 nomads who are mainly living in the buffer and transition zones (2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Middle East: Religious, Cultural, and Historical Foundations, 570-1453 HIS 306K, MES 301K, RS 314 Fall 2018
    Introduction to the Middle East: Religious, Cultural, and Historical Foundations, 570-1453 HIS 306K, MES 301K, RS 314 Fall 2018 Dr. Ahmad Agbaria WAG 101, Tuesday and Thursday 2:00-3:30 Office Hours: Friday 11-1:00, and by appointment Office: Cal 504 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Description and Goals This course surveys the history of the Middle East from the rise of Islam to the end of the fifteenth century. Students will be introduced to basic aspects of the political, social, and cultural dimensions of Islamic civilization from Spain to Iran in fulfillment of a Global Cultures Flag. The GC Flag is designed to increase your familiarity with cultural groups outside the United States. In the midst of mapping this broad view, we will focus our attention on how specific historical figures and events contributed to definitions of Islamic identity, community, and authority. Central themes include the emergence of Sunni and Shi‘i identities, the relationship of Muslims and non-Muslims, and the unique material and intellectual contributions of Islamic civilization to world history and other societies. An overarching goal of this course is to focus attention on the history of the Middle East in this formative phase as a fascinating, complicated, and enriching study in its own right. In order to do this, students will be expected to master key terms and concepts of the period. Required Books and Readings: 1. Amira K. Bennison, The Great Caliphs: The Golden Age of the Abbasid Empire 2. Jonathan A.C. Brown, Muhammad: A Very Short Introduction 3.
    [Show full text]