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This Is Strictly an Image Guide to Be Used to Help You Organize Your Slideshow Or Film
Image Collection: This is strictly an image guide to be used to help you organize your slideshow or film. It’s important to remember that all images must be saved independently in your file folder. Images in a word document are very poor and should never be used for a slide show. Remember when looking for images to use in a slideshow try to locate a HIGH Resolution image of 350 pixels or larger. Always copy and paste the link to your resource with the images. http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/4acphot.html Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter removing the sealed doorway leading into Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber • Lord Carnarvon (on left) looks over the partly removed sealed doorway (Carter no. 028) between the Antechamber and the Burial Chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb, with Howard Carter next to him. They stand on a wooden platform which was specially constructed for the occasion. The side of the first (outer) shrine over the sarcophagus was immediately behind the blocking, but it is not yet visible on this photograph. • Photographer: Harry Burton. • Date: February 16th, 1923 • Burton photo. p0289. Howard Carter and Arthur Callender working in the Antechamber of the tomb. • Howard Carter (on the left) working with his friend and collegue, Arthur Callender (in the middle), on wrapping one (Carter no. 022) of two sentinel statues of Tutankhamun found in the Antechamber, before their removal to the 'laboratory' set up in the tomb of Sethos II (KV 15). These statues had been placed either side of the sealed entrance to the Burial Chamber. -
Eunuchs and Slaves in the Court of the Norman Kings of Sicily
Eunuchs and slaves in the court of the Norman kings of Sicily Jeremy Johns Bibliography (a) General: Primary Sources Ak̲ h̲ bār al-Ṣīn wa-l-Hind = Jean Sauvaget (ed. & trans.), ’Aḫbār aṣ-Ṣīn wa l-Hind: relation de la Chine et de l'Inde rédigée en 851, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1948. [Chinese eunuchs are indigenous; in Islam, all are foreigners: p. 37] Ottaviano Bon, A description of the Grand Signor’s seraglio, or Turkish emperour’s court, London, Martin & Ridley, 1650. Online via OLIS (republished as The Sultan’s seraglio: an intimate portrait of life at the Ottoman court, ed. Godfrey Goodwin, London: Saqi, 1996). John Lewis Burckhardt, Travels in Nubia, London: John Murray, 1819. Online via OLIS. [Castration of black slaves by Coptic monks at Zāwiyat al-Dayr, Asyūt, Upper Egypt, April–May 1813: pp. 328–331.] Jean Chardin, Voyages du chevalier Chardin, en perse, et autres lieux de l'orient, enrichis d’un grand nombre de belles figures en taille-douce, representant les antiquités et les choses remarquables du pays. Nouvelle édition, Paris: Le Normant, 1811. [Eunuchs in 17th-century Persia:, vol. 6, pp. 40–45] Antoine-Barthelemy Clot-Bey, Aperçu general sur l’Égypte, 2 vols, Paris: Fortin, Masson, 1840. [Eunuchs in mid 19th-century Egypt: vol. 1, pp. 336–340.] Ibn Ḥawqal, Ṣūrat al-arḍ, Bibliotheca geographorum arabicorum 2, 2nd edn. J.H. Kramers, Leiden, 1938–39; French trans. J.H. Kramers and Gaston Wiet, 2 vols, Beirut, 1964. [All eunuchs come from Spain: vol. 1, p. 110 / trans. 1, 110] Ibn Khurradādhbih, Kitāb al-masālik wa-l-mamālik, Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum 6, ed. -
Muhammad Hamidullah and His Pioneering Works on Islamic Economics
hamidullah.info hamidullah.info In the Name of Allah The Most Gracious the Most Merciful hamidullah.info MUHAMMAD HAMIDULLAH AND HIS PIONEERING WORKS ON ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Abdul Azim Islahi Professor Islamic Economics Institute King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publishing Centre King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia iii hamidullah.info X Muhammad Hamidullah and Pioneering Works on Islamic Economics ©King Abdulaziz University: 1436H (2015G) All rights are reserved. 1st Edition: 1435H (2014G) King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Islahi, Abdulazim Muhammad Hamidullah And His Pioneering Works On Islamic Economics./ Abdulazim Islahi -1 - Jeddah, 2015 272p: 17X24 cm ISBN: 9960-06-733-5 1- Islam 2- Islam – Economic Aspects I -Title 330. 121 dc 1436/5473 L.D .no. 1436/5473 ISBN: 9960-06-733-5 King Abdulaziz University Press iv hamidullah.info ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I must thank Almighty Allah, my Lord and Lord of the universe, who strengthened me to undertake and accomplish this work. After Him, I am indebted to a number of people and institutions from whom at various stages I received advice, useful information, source material, encouragement and support for the present volume. I pray for all of them goodness in this life and the Hereafter. I wish to thank in particular: Dr. Muhammad Rashid Ayyub from London; Br. Ozair Shams, a scholar based in Makkah al- Mukarramah; Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmad Zilli former Professor of History, Aligarh Muslim University; Dr. Arshad Zaman Former Chief Economist and Special Planning Secretary Government of Pakistan; and Mr. Rauf Ahmed, Librarian, Dr Muhammad Hamidullah Library, International Islamic University, Islamabad. -
The Meadows of Gold: the Abbasids, / Kegan Paul, 1989 / 469 Pages / 9780710302465 / a Shalem
1989 / Masʻūdī / The Meadows of Gold: The Abbasids, / Kegan Paul, 1989 / 469 pages / 9780710302465 / A Shalem Abbasids, history Compass, Mas'udi, the international monetary system, Meadows, Abbasid, Princeton, ISLAMIC CALIPHATE, Princeton University Press, Kegan Paul International, The Meadows of Gold, Encyclopedia of Society and Culture, Paul Lunde, chess pieces A Shalem. The medieval urbanization of northern Central Asia and the international monetary system, history Compass 5 Martinon-Torres M. & Rehren Th. (2011) Mining, Europe. In: Encyclopedia of Society and Culture in the Medieval World. Dallas: Schlager. Mas'udi Al (947) The Meadows of Gold, The Abbasids. Transl. Paul. THE INFLUENCE OF OTHER CULTURES ON THE ISLAMIC CALIPHATE pdf, lassner, Jacob. The Shaping of `Abbasid Rule. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980. Mas'udi. The Meadows of Gold: the Abbasids. Translated and edited by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone. London: Kegan Paul International, 1989. On the tradition of Islamic figural sculpture to 1300, and checkmate, verse 2764. Chess and the chess pieces were earlier mentioned for example by Abu al-Hassan ibn al- Husayn al-Masudi in the 10th c, in his, Akhbar al-Zaman or Meadows of Gold concerning the role of the courtier (nadim), on chess and other. The Turks of the Eurasian steppes in medieval Arabic writing, its people live in felt-huts and both in summer and win- ter wander along the grazing grounds, waters and meadows. Their commodities are sables (sammùr) and sheep. They place it in front of the idol. In the dish they put a gold scrap and a spoon of millet. -
Zanzibar: Its History and Its People
Zanzibar: its history and its people http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.CH.DOCUMENT.PUHC025 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zanzibar: its history and its people Author/Creator Ingrams, W.H. Publisher Frank Cass & Co., Ltd. Date 1967 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Northern Swahili Coast, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania Source Princeton University Library 1855.991.49 Rights By kind permission of Leila Ingrams. Description Contents: Preface; Introductory; Zanzibar; The People; Historical; Early History and External Influences; Visitors from the Far East; The Rise and Fall of the Portuguese; Later History of the Native Tribes; History of Modern Zanzibar. -
Chinggis Khan and His Conquest of Khorasan: Causes and Consequences
CHINGGIS KHAN AND HIS CONQUEST OF KHORASAN: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES BY ANIBA ISRAT ARA ARSHAD ISLAM INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA ABSTRACT This book explores the causes and consequences of Chinggis Khan’s invasion of Khorasan in the 13th century. It discusses Chinggis Khan’s charismatic leadership qualities that united all nomadic tribes and gave him the authority to become the supreme Mongol leader, which helped him to invade Khorasan. It also focuses on the rise of the Muslim cities in Khorasan where many Muslim scholars kept their intellectual brilliance and made Khorasan the cultural capital of the Muslims. This study apprises us of Chinggis Khan’s war tactics and administrative system which made his men extremely strong and advanced despite their culture remaining barbaric in nature. His progeny also followed a similar policy for a long time until all Muslim cities were fully destroyed. The work also focuses on the rise of many sectarian divisions among the Muslims which brought disunity that eventually led to their downfall. Thus, this study underscores the importance of revitalization of unity in the Muslim world so that Muslims may not become vulnerable to any foreign imperialistic power. Unity also is the key to preserve Muslim intellectual thought and Islamic cultural identities. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the beginning, I would like to say that all praise is to Allah (swt) Almighty; despite the difficulties, with His mercy, and the strength, patience and resilience that He has bestowed on me, I completed my work. I am heartily thankful to my beloved supervisor to Dr. Arshad Islam, whose encouragement, painstaking supervision and tireless motivating from the beginning of my long journey to the concluding level helped me to complete this study. -
Photography, Archaeology, and Collective Effort at the Tomb of Tutankhamun
Shouldering the past: Photography, archaeology, and collective effort at the tomb of Tutankhamun Christina Riggs University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Corresponding author: Christina Riggs, Art History and World Art Studies, Sainsbury Centre 0.28, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. Email: [email protected] Abstract Photographing archaeological labor was routine on Egyptian and other Middle Eastern sites during the colonial period and interwar years. Yet why and how such photographs were taken is rarely discussed in literature concerned with the history of archaeology, which tends to take photography as given if it considers it at all. This paper uses photographs from the first two seasons of work at the tomb of Tutankhamun (1922-4) to show that photography contributed to discursive strategies that positioned archaeology as a scientific practice – both in the public presentation of well-known sites and in the self-presentation of archaeologists to themselves and each other. Since the subjects of such photographs are often indigenous laborers working together or with foreign excavators, I argue that the representation of fieldwork through photography allows us to theorize colonial archaeology as a collective activity, albeit one inherently based on asymmetrical power relationships. Through photographs, we can access the affective and embodied experiences that collective effort in a colonial context involved, bringing into question standard narratives of the history and epistemology of archaeology. Keywords Archaeological labour, Egyptian archaeology, history of archaeology, history of photography, Tutankhamun 1 The tomb of Tutankhamun is an archaeological discovery more commonly associated with the glint of gold than the gleam of perspiration. -
Notes on the History of the Sale Room of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo Patrizia Piacentini
Notes on the History of the Sale Room of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo Patrizia Piacentini Introducing the history of the Sale Room ur research1 began with the copy of part of its register among the Bernard OV. Bothmer (1912–1993) papers now at the University of Milan2. The pages he photographed concern the sales of the year 1962. This register contains photo- graphs, concise descriptions, and the names of those who bought objects judged saleable since they were “duplicates” of pieces already present in the collection, or “useless”, as determined by Egyptologists who worked for the Antiquities Service between the end of the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century, and even in the proposal for the construction of the new museum in Cairo, published in 18943. From a close examination of the entire document kept in the Milan Archives, which we will publish in the near future, it seems that in that register are included both objects sold at the Sale Room itself, and objects that got an official export licence by the Antiquities Service. Fig. 1: Photograph of two pages from the Register of the Sale Room of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The Sale Room is mentioned in many sources4 – from guidebooks for the mu- seum and references in publications, in private documents, and scholars’ corre- spondence or journals documenting excavations, like those of the archaeologist James E. Quibell (1867–1935)5, today among the material in the Milan archives. Quibell specified which objects he unearthed might be sold. Other information 75 Patrizia Piacentini can be gleaned from the inventory books of museums with Egyptian antiquities throughout the world, as well as from inquiries of those persons who visited the Sale Room, bought objects there, or had direct contacts with the buyers. -
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The Books in My My journey of publication began at the American University of Beirut, which imposed Life: A Memoir on its professors a dictum imported from the United States – “publish or perish.” Part 2 This made publication, especially in foreign journals, the most important standard for Tarif Khalidi climbing the academic ladder toward full professorship. The motto became like a sword hovering over our necks. Academic research is undoubtedly necessary for teaching, but the basic characteristic of a good teacher is the ability to relay academic material to students in a way that awakens their minds and curiosity; regrettably, this was not taken into consideration for academic promotion. My dear friend Kamal Salibi once told me: When I published my first article, which included a list of the greatest judges during the Mamluk period, in a French Orientalist journal, I was overwhelmed by euphoria and went about sending copies of the article to my relatives and friends. One of my friends told me: All you have done is transfer this information from Editor’s Note: one obscure location to another. This is the second of three installments of Tarif Khalidi’s A somewhat harsh judgement, but does it not memoir in JQ, published here with apply to innumerable “academic” articles, permission from the author. It was in both the humanities and the sciences? translated from Arabic by Zahra Are not skillful and creative teachers at any Khalidi, and excerpted, edited, and university few and far between? If Socrates annotated by Alex Winder. It was or Jesus himself taught at a university, they originally published (in Arabic) in would have received the lowest standing installments in al-Akhbar newspaper, among the professors – if the university would the first of which appeared on 17 have kept them on at all – since they never December 2016, and collected in a published anything: “Dear Professor Socrates, monograph published by Manshurat We regret to inform you that the university’s al-Jamal. -
Coptic Linguistics 2012-2016
A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY OF COPTIC LINGUISTICS (2012–2016)* CHRIS H. REINTGES Almond, Mathew, Joost Hagen, Katrin John, Tonio Sebastian Richter, and Vincent Walter. 2013. “Kontaktinduzierter Sprachwandel des Ägyptisch–Koptischen: Lehnwort–Lexikographie im Projekt Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic (DDGLC)”. In Ingelore Hafemann (ed.) Perspektiven einer corpusbasierten historischen Linguistik und Philologie. Internationale Tagung des Akademievorhabens „Altägyptisches Wörterbuch“ an der Berlin- Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 12. – 13. Dezember 2011 [Thesaurus Lingua Aegyptiae, 4]. Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 283–315. Available online at https://edoc.bbaw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2158 (Accessed on 07/01/2016). Blasco Torres, Ana Isabel. 2015. “Les ostraca de Narmouthis dans le contexte du bilinguisme gréco- égyptien de l’époque romaine”. In Guylaine Brun-Trigaud (ed.) Contacts, conflits et créations linguistiques. Édition électronique du CTHS. Actes du 139 congrès des sociétés historiques et scientifiques (Nîmes, 5th–9th May 2014), pp. 11–18. Available online at http://cths.fr/_files/ed/pdf/01_blasco_torres.pdf. (Accessed 07/04/2016). Blasco Torres, Ana Isabel. 2015. “Le bilinguisme gréco-égyptien dans les ostraca de Narmouthis”. Chronique d’Égypte, 90 (180): 350–359. Bock, Sara. 2013. Lexikalischer und semantischer Wandel im Ägyptischen. Doctoral Dissertation Humboldt University Berlin. Available on line at http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen/bock- sara-2013-06-28/PDF/bock.pdf. (Accessed 07/04/2016) Bosson, Nathalie. 201x (forthcoming) “Loanwords in Early Bohairic (B4): Problematics and Main Features”. In Eitan Grossman, Peter Dils, Tonio Sebastian Richter, and Wolfgang Schenkel (eds.) Greek Influence on Egyptian-Coptic: Contact-Induced Change in an Ancient African Language [Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic (DDGLC) Working Papers, 1][Lingua Aegyptia Studia Monographica] Hamburg Kai Widmeier Verlag. -
Unfinished Business: the Giza Tablet of Tjenti (Je 72135)
UNFINISHED BUSINESS: THE GIZA TABLET OF TJENTI (JE 72135) PETER DER MANUELIAN Museum of Fine Arts, Boston One of the most productive long-term excavations in Egyptian archaeology was the Harvard University–Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Expedition at Giza (1905 to 1942) directed by George A. Reisner. In addition to digging at nearly two-dozen other sites, Reisner conducted almost four decades of activity on the Giza plateau. In the course of these excavations he developed a model approach to site analysis that was far ahead of its time, in addition to unearthing countless finds that enriched the collections of both the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Reisner’s diaries are full of accounts of his frequent trips from the “Harvard Camp” headquarters west of the Khafre pyramid to the Cairo Museum, in order to meet with Antiquities Service directors such as Gaston Maspero and Pierre Lacau.1 And he was no doubt very proud of the contributions the Expedition made to the Old Kingdom collections of that venerable institution. One of the Giza objects that entered the Museum is the subject of the pages that follow. ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT The challenges inherent in reconstructing the developmental history of the Giza Necropolis have received much attention in recent years.2 To use a vastly oversimplified distinction, two categories of private funerary monuments at the site might be separated as 1 I would like to thank Rita Freed, Norma Jean Calderwood curator of Ancient Egyptian, Nubian, and Near Eastern Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, for permission to consult and utilize the archives. -
Le Service Des Antiquités Égyptiennes Sous La Direction De Pierre Lacau
CAROLE JARSAILLON Doctorante contractuelle du Labex Hastec à l'EPHE UMR 8546 AOrOc (Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident) Thèse sous la direction de Laurent Coulon (EPHE/IFAO) et Anne-Claire Bonneville (Inalco) PROJET DE THESE 2020-2023 Le Service des Antiquités Égyptiennes sous la direction de Pierre Lacau (1914-1937) : enjeux diplomatiques de la gestion de l’archéologie en Égypte au début du XXème siècle Pierre Lacau à l'entrée du tombeau de Toutânkhamon, 1924, Photographie de presse de l'Agence Rol, BNF (Gallica) Le Service des Antiquités Égyptiennes1 se trouve dès sa création en 1858 à un carrefour : celui de la science et de la diplomatie, mais également celui de l'Égypte et de l'Europe. Ce bureau de gestion de l'archéologie en Egypte est créé à l'initiative de l'égyptologue français Mariette au sein du gouvernement égyptien, sous l'autorité directe du Vice-roi Saïd Pacha. Cette institution défend donc les intérêts de l'Égypte et de son patrimoine, tout en étant dirigée par un Français : un premier paradoxe qui annonce sa position centrale dans les enjeux diplomatiques européens et égyptiens des XIXème et XXème siècles. L'occupation anglaise de l'Égypte entre 1882 et 1956 accroît les tensions autour du Service, qui devient un pion décisif dans les relations entre les puissances coloniales française et britannique, ainsi qu'entre ces dernières et l'Égypte. ETAT DE L'ART Si l'histoire de l'archéologie a fait l'objet de plusieurs études mettant en avant ses liens avec l'histoire politique et coloniale,2 l'histoire de l'égyptologie plus spécifiquement n'en est encore qu'à ses débuts.