PDF Download Astronomy and Space Sticker Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PDF Download Astronomy and Space Sticker Book ASTRONOMY AND SPACE STICKER BOOK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Emily Bome,Hazel Maskell,Paul Weston,Adam Larkum | 37 pages | 05 Jan 2015 | Usborne Publishing Ltd | 9781409586784 | English | London, United Kingdom Astronomy and Space Sticker Book PDF Book More Buying Choices. Tags: sacred geometry, saturn, universe, galaxy, space, black work, psychedelic, lotus, mandala, astrology, astronomy, zodiac, yoga, spiritual, planets, stars, sun, moon, forest, mountain, river, tattoo, comet, mars, earth, jupiter, neptune, venus, uranus, mercury, pluto, solar system, nasa, ink work, pen and ink, black and white, acid, consciousness, meditation, god, hindu, mythology, ocean, surf, surfing, waves. Tags: sun, moon, cosmic, astrology, tarot, astronomy, moonlight, trippy, portrait. Press Reviews With more than stickers, this visually pleasing and mentally stimulating book offers an exhilarating introduction to the wonders of space. Tags: nasa, nasa logo, nasa swoosh, nasa meatball, mars, science, space, astronomy, geek, nerd. Tags: constellations, constellation, stars, map, vintage, old, sepia, northern hemisphere, star, astronomy, astrology, victorian, georgian, history, science, steampunk, space, nasa, mythology, myths. Purple Moon Sticker By lorihinner. Series: Sticker books. Find out more…. Recommended for you. Removable and super stickery. Audible Audiobook. Tags: scorpio, scorpius, scorpion, minimalist, minimal, constellation, constellations, zodiac, pices, zodiac signs, zodiac sign, astronomy, astronomical sign, astronomical signs, star signs, star sign, stars, star, doodle, tumblr, space, galaxy, galaxys, galaxy, outer space, hipster, cute. Tags: india, search, philosophy, meditating, soul, mandala, psychology, tattoo, sitting, sign, magic, circle, astronomy, graphic, astrology, spiritual, lotus, fitness, spaceman, galaxy, spirituality, recreation, zen, yoga, lifestyle, position, relax, mysticism, harmony, space, health, exercise, meditation, symbols, sport, astronaut, universe, relaxation, yoga, moon phases, design, lotus position, zodiac signs, creative ideas, astronaut helmet, night sky, chakra. Best sellers See more. Available for immediate download. Back to the top. The Sun: Our Amazing Star. Constellation Stickers Sticker By anomaliesinc. Unknown Binding. Tags: ufo, alien, sci fi, scifi, fashion, planet, earth, aliens, grunge, lost, teen, nerd, hipster, space, galaxy, cosmos, astronomy, nasa. Tags: galaxy, astronaut, meme, space, suit, stars, spray, graffiti, nebula, milky way, cloud, artist, colorful, street art, urban, modern, red, blue, darkness, dark, glow, science, astronomy, relaxing, exploration, fun, funny, explorer, surreal, scifi, cosmos, astro, universe, mission, night, sky, gravity, escape, trip, positive, energy, amazing, solar system, nasa, usa, uplifting, creative, cosmonaut, final frontier, freedom. Under the Stars: Astrophysics for Bedtime 1 October Hello, World Boxed Set. Tags: space, stars, galaxy, astronomy, milky way. Make sure your speakers are switched on! Tags: stars, map, star, constellations, zodiac, astronomy, astrology, celestial, cosmic, stellar, la du cel, northern hemisphere, galaxy, cosmos, universe, cepheus, draco, ursa major, ursa minor, bootes, cancer, crater, hydra, leo, virgo, aquila, cassiopeia, cygnus, hercules, lyra, ophiuchus, sagittarius, scorpius, andromeda, aquarius, capricornus, pegasus, pisces, canis major, cetus, eridanus gemini, orion, perseus, taurus, chart, star chart, estrellas, watercolor, sky, map of the sky. PDF links To view and print out files in. Up Sticker By AndyWestface. Pop-Up Peekaboo! Star Wars. Download Adobe Reader. You might also like Telescope Sticker By cafuego. See the other books in this series. To view and print out files in. Astronomy and Space Sticker Book Writer Tags: space, stars, galaxy, astronomy, milky way. Sticker By Anna Alekseeva. The Solar System. Tags: astronaut, nasa, spacetravel, space, galaxy, gravity, davinci, explore, stem, astronomy, astronomer. Customers also bought. Best sellers See more. Sun and Moon Sticker By phantastique. Get it Mon, Nov 2 - Wed, Nov 4. Prime - Ships from Australia. Event Horizon Sticker By geekchic tees. Previous Page 1 2 Free Delivery by Amazon. Tags: nasa, nasa logo, nasa swoosh, nasa meatball, mars, science, space, astronomy, geek, nerd. Tags: nasa, space, retro, vintage, old add, add, logo, galaxy, rocket, satellite, stars, planets, mars, venus, earth, milky way, travel, explore, exploration, america, galaxy, apollo, moon, martian, hipster, cool, hubble, astronomer, astronomy, alien, ufo, nebula, sci fi, nerd, nerdy, geek, geeky. Neil deGrasse Tyson. Back to top. Tags: music, musical, classic, records, universe, astronomy, lunar, outer space, stars, galaxy, star, astronomer, planet, luna, hipster, hipsters, old school, dj, disc jokey, cosmos, cool, starry, astrology. Try a quiz about the Universe. Each page details a different element of space and astronomy, from the realities of living on the International Space Station to our solar system and what we know about distant space. Tags: sun, moon, stars, astrology, zodiac, space, indie, grunge, hipster, hippie, psychedelic, 70s, 60s, vintage, yellow, blue, planets, comets, meteors, outer space, witch, pagan, nature, spiritual, celestial, galaxy, astronomy, earth, aliens. Amazon Global Store. National Geographic Kids. Astronomy and Space Sticker Book Reviews The Independent. Find out more…. Find out about the Big Bang Scroll down to try a universe timeline challenge. Quicklinks For links to specially selected websites with video clips and activities or a pronunciation guide for this book, visit the Usborne Quicklinks website. Astronomy Stickers 46, Results. An exciting introduction to the wonders of space and astronomy. Tags: sacred geometry, saturn, universe, galaxy, space, black work, psychedelic, lotus, mandala, astrology, astronomy, zodiac, yoga, spiritual, planets, stars, sun, moon, forest, mountain, river, tattoo, comet, mars, earth, jupiter, neptune, venus, uranus, mercury, pluto, solar system, nasa, ink work, pen and ink, black and white, acid, consciousness, meditation, god, hindu, mythology, ocean, surf, surfing, waves. Space Chill Sticker By nicebleed. Knowledge is Power Sticker By kgullholmen. Whispersync for Voice-ready. Sticker Astronomy. Tags: telescope, sct, astronomy. We will fix the problem as soon as possible, or find an alternative link. Best sellers See more. Tags: sagittarius, saggitarius, saggittarius, the archer, december, star sign, zodiac, horoscope, astrology, astronomy, minimal, minimalist, minimalist, black and white, star, space, stars, starry night, delicate, pretty, calm. Tags: jupiter, planet, red, brown, orange, round, astronomy, science, solar, system, universe, photoshop. Tags: space, astronomy, galaxy, planet, cosmos, engineer, carl sagan, geek, freak, astrophysics, astronomer, observatory, telescope, moon, tv, movie, aerospace, engineering, astronaut, aerospacial, sayings, quote, funny, humor, humorous. Colouring Books. Include Out of Stock. Sun and Moon Sticker By phantastique. PDF links To view and print out files in. Tags: planet, planets, planet, planet, solar system, space, outerspace, astronomy, cute, vector, graphic. Available for immediate download. Astronomy and Space Sticker Book Read Online Mars ticket Nasa Spacex Sticker By jaxu3. Sound files Sound files should play on a computer, tablet or smartphone. Kindle Edition. Constellation Sagittarius Sticker By jellyelly. David A. Picture Books. Tags: space, stars, galaxy, astronomy, milky way. What's the big idea about astronomy? Tags: space, astronomy, andromeda, andromede, nebula, stars, espace, galaxy, m Write a review. If a website asks you to type in your name or email address, check with an adult first. The Mysteries of the Universe: Discover the best-kept secrets of space 1 September Never give out personal information, such as your name, address, school or telephone number. Recommended for you. Constellation Aries Sticker By jellyelly. Sticker Astronomy. Unknown Binding. Tags: celestial, cartography, 19th century, s, map of the known universe, universe, map, night sky, vintage, vintage, astronomy, astronomy chart, chart, space exploration, outer space, science, astrophysics, celestial, planets, solar system, planetary satellite, constellations, pegasus, capricornus, aquarius, grus, pices, andromeda, cetus, orion, taurus, argo, centaurus, scorpio, astronomic art. Tags: astronaut, astronomer, teachers, scientists, fans, astronomy, rockets, rocketry, model rockets, search, aliens, alien life, abduction, mars, spacex, tesla, elon, nasa, odyssey, galaxy, occupy, moon, solar, system, find your thing, most relevant, trending, recent, top selling. Tags: astronomy, astronaut, galaxy, galaxy, solar system, stars, science, space, cosmos, planet, alles, milky way, hobby, job, astrology, telescope, observe, universe, star map, big dare, ideas, solar eclipse, christmas, astrologer. Free Return Exchange or money back guarantee for all orders Learn more. Tags: space, universe, negative space, graffiti, street art, urban, artsy, fancy, triangle, pattern, texture, colorful, cool, hipster, geometric, spirit, galaxy, planet, alien, sci fi, awesome, pink, purple, stars, earth, future, deep space, astronomer, astrophysics, geeks, nerds, ufo, science fiction, nebula, astronomy, science, harmony, colossal, tilt shift, nasa, hubble, hype, enterprise, spock, vector, borealis, star sign, milky way, sondersky. Constellations Sticker By Grovian. https://files8.webydo.com/9583051/UploadedFiles/1066ECFD-A6D3-7197-877F-96ACA6C34708.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583018/UploadedFiles/C1C8BFBB-49AD-AA29-BF6D-EE957BEB603D.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583170/UploadedFiles/F881DCE1-6E56-B003-80FB-884F6A247253.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583589/UploadedFiles/09EA4D28-3428-5406-04BA-A627D2A0F095.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9582820/UploadedFiles/0F0E3266-472C-379A-82C3-F8257593BB7D.pdf https://cdn.starwebserver.se/shops/mimmilundqvistmm/files/little-red-riding-hood-activity-book-ladybird-readers-level-2-683.pdf.
Recommended publications
  • General Index
    General Index Italicized page numbers indicate figures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d.
    [Show full text]
  • General Index
    General Index Italic page numbers refer to illustrations. Authors are listed in ical Index. Manuscripts, maps, and charts are usually listed by this index only when their ideas or works are discussed; full title and author; occasionally they are listed under the city and listings of works as cited in this volume are in the Bibliograph- institution in which they are held. CAbbas I, Shah, 47, 63, 65, 67, 409 on South Asian world maps, 393 and Kacba, 191 "Jahangir Embracing Shah (Abbas" Abywn (Abiyun) al-Batriq (Apion the in Kitab-i balJriye, 232-33, 278-79 (painting), 408, 410, 515 Patriarch), 26 in Kitab ~urat ai-arc!, 169 cAbd ai-Karim al-Mi~ri, 54, 65 Accuracy in Nuzhat al-mushtaq, 169 cAbd al-Rabman Efendi, 68 of Arabic measurements of length of on Piri Re)is's world map, 270, 271 cAbd al-Rabman ibn Burhan al-Maw~ili, 54 degree, 181 in Ptolemy's Geography, 169 cAbdolazlz ibn CAbdolgani el-Erzincani, 225 of Bharat Kala Bhavan globe, 397 al-Qazwlni's world maps, 144 Abdur Rahim, map by, 411, 412, 413 of al-BlrunI's calculation of Ghazna's on South Asian world maps, 393, 394, 400 Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra, 60 longitude, 188 in view of world landmass as bird, 90-91 Abu, Mount, Rajasthan of al-BlrunI's celestial mapping, 37 in Walters Deniz atlast, pl.23 on Jain triptych, 460 of globes in paintings, 409 n.36 Agapius (Mabbub) religious map of, 482-83 of al-Idrisi's sectional maps, 163 Kitab al- ~nwan, 17 Abo al-cAbbas Abmad ibn Abi cAbdallah of Islamic celestial globes, 46-47 Agnese, Battista, 279, 280, 282, 282-83 Mu\:lammad of Kitab-i ba/Jriye, 231, 233 Agnicayana, 308-9, 309 Kitab al-durar wa-al-yawaqft fi 11m of map of north-central India, 421, 422 Agra, 378 n.145, 403, 436, 448, 476-77 al-ra~d wa-al-mawaqft (Book of of maps in Gentil's atlas of Mughal Agrawala, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Bill Bogardus Photographing the Moon
    Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 71, No. 2 March 2019 REMEMBERING BILL BOGARDUS PHOTOGRAPHING THE MOON 7.20.69 5 YEARS TREASURES OF THE LINDA HALL LIBRARY APOLLO 11 THE COSMIC WEB ONOMY T STR O T A H G E N P I E Contents G O N P I L R E B 4 . Reflector Mail ASTRONOMY DAY Join a Tour This Year! 4 . President’s Corner May 11 & 5 . International Dark-Sky Association From 37,000 feet above the Pacific Total Eclipse Flight: Chile October 5, 2019 6 . Night Sky Network Ocean, you’ll be high above any clouds, July 2, 2019 For a FREE 76-page seeing up to 3¼ minutes of totality in a dark sky that makes the Sun’s corona look 6 . Deep-Sky Objects Astronomy Day Handbook incredibly dramatic. Our flight will de- full of ideas and suggestions, part from and return to Santiago, Chile. 9 . Remembering Bill Bogardus skyandtelescope.com/2019eclipseflight go to: 10 . From Around the League www.astroleague.org Click on "Astronomy Day” African Stargazing Safari Join astronomer Stephen James PAGE 19 13 . Observing Awards Scroll down to "Free O’Meara in wildlife-rich Botswana July 29–August 4, 2019 Astronomy Day Handbook" for evening stargazing and daytime 14 . Basic Small-Scope Lunar Imaging safari drives at three luxury field For more information, contact: camps. Only 16 spaces available! 18 . The Vault of Heaven – Gary Tomlinson Optional extension to Victoria Falls. ̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨̨Treasures of the Linda Hall Library Astronomy Day Coordinator skyandtelescope.com/botswana2019 [email protected] 24 . The Cosmic Web Iceland Aurorae 27 .
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial Chair's Report
    H A M I L T O N A M A T E U R A S T R O N O M E R S Volume 2 Issue 4 February 1995 can do, then look out -- we have a powerhouse on board! Editorial Chair’s Report s I read all these articles over After the latest General Meeting, ere we are, on the threshold of each month, (I do so, Grant) a record number of us went out to dine at February, and (so far) we've I’ve noticed something that the newly refurbished Kelsey's (used-to- had one of the mildest winters may confuse a reader from far be Chaps in Westdale). While all seemed I can remember. It seems to away. Throughout the winter, half of us to be well at the beginning of the party, it be loved by all, with the exception of us were commenting on the sub-zero wasn't long before the dreaded "egg- astronomers. We've had NO CLEAR termperatures and chilling observing disease" reared its ugly head. A raw egg SKIES to speak of -- that is until last sessions. The other half were pointing mysteriously appeared on the table, and night. And, wouldn't you know it, I had out this unusual mild winter we’ve been everyone had a go at trying to make it a prior commitment and COULDN'T having. So, what was it, freezing or stand on its end, even though the stars LOOK!!! mild? Well...yes, I mean, everyone is were no longer in alignment.
    [Show full text]
  • Nick Kanas, M.D
    Vol. 53, No. 7 – July 2005 July 20, 2005 – General Meeting Randall Museum 199 Museum Way San Francisco 7:00 pm doors open . 7:30 pm announcements . 8:00 pm speaker ___________________________________________________________________________________ Nick Kanas, M.D. Mapping the Heavens: The Golden Age of Pictorial Celestial Cartography Pictorial celestial cartography reached its zenith in Europe from 1600 to 1800, when grand atlases were produced with plates locating the stars in beautiful constellation images that were placed in accurate heavenly coordinate systems. But these books also included diagrams of the universe that were based on cosmological theories dating back to the time of the Ancient Greeks. In his presentation, Dr. Kanas will discuss how both cosmological theory and stellar mapping developed and were depicted in the great celestial atlases. He will illustrate his talk with slides of pieces from his private collection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nick Kanas is a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California/San Francisco and the San Francisco Veterans Hospital, where he does NASA‐funded research on astronauts working in the International Space Station. He has been observing the heavens through a telescope since childhood, and he has been a member of the SFAA since 1978. He has collected antiquarian celestial books and prints for over 20 years. He has given talks on celestial cartography for the California Map Society, the International Conference on the History of Cartography, the Palo Alto Art Center, Bay Area astronomy groups, and the Sydney (Australia) Observatory. He has also written articles on this topic for Sky and Telescope, Mercury, the Journal of the International Map Collectorsʹ Society, and Imago Mundi.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 • Globes in Renaissance Europe Elly Dekker
    6 • Globes in Renaissance Europe Elly Dekker Introduction Abbreviations used in this chapter include: Globes at Greenwich for In 1533 Hans Holbein the Younger, the foremost painter Elly Dekker et al., Globes at Greenwich: A Catalogue of the Globes and then in London, made the portrait now known as The Armillary Spheres in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich (Ox- Ambassadors (fig. 6.1).1 One of the remarkable features ford:OxfordUniversityPressandtheNationalMaritimeMuseum,1999). 1. The best study of the painting and its provenance still is the book of this painting is the abundance of scientific instru- by Mary Frederica Sophia Hervey, Holbein’s “Ambassadors”: The Pic- ments depicted in it. On the top shelf there is a celestial ture and the Men (London: Bell and Sons, 1900). See also Susan Fois- globe, a pillar dial, an equinoctial dial (in two parts), ter, Ashok Roy, and Martin Wyld, Holbein’s Ambassadors (London: a horary quadrant, a polyhedral dial, and, on top of a National Gallery Publications, 1997), esp. 30 – 43; the information book, an astronomical instrument known as a tor- about the globes and the instruments provided in this catalog should be considered with some care. quetum. On the lower shelf there is a terrestrial globe, a 2. The book on arithmetic is that by Peter Apian, titled Eyn newe und book on arithmetic, a set square and a pair of dividers, wolgegründete underweisunge aller Kauffmans Rechnung (Ingolstadt, a lute with broken strings, a case of flutes, and a hymn- 1527), and the hymn book is by Johann Walther [Walter], Geystliche book.2 The objects displayed between the two men are gesangk Buchleyn (Wittenberg, 1525).
    [Show full text]
  • Museological Review: (Re)Visiting Museums
    Issue 25, 2021 Museological Review: (Re)visiting Museums The Peer-Reviewed Journal edited by the PhD Students of the School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester www.le.ac.uk/museological-review Museological Review, Issue 25 (Re)visiting Museums Editors-in-Chief Lucrezia Gigante | [email protected] Mingshi Cui | [email protected] Editors Niki Ferraro Isabelle Lawrence Pelin Lyu Blaire Moskowitz Jianan Qi Xiangnuo Ren Cover image: Image generated on https://www.wordclouds.com/. Layout Design: Lucrezia Gigante and Mingshi Cui Contributors: Sophia Bakogianni, Samantha Blickhan, Jessica BrodeFrank, Laura Castro, Alejandra Crescentino, Isabel Dapena, Madeline Duffy, Maxie Fischer, Ana Gago, Juan Gonçalves, Lisa Gordon, Viviana Guajardo, Adriana Guzman Diaz, Amy Hondsmerk, Jessica Horne, Yanrong Jiang, Susanna Jorek, Nick Lake, Chiara Marabelli, Inés Molina Agudo, Megan Schlanker, Stella Toonen, Kristy Van Hoven, Lola Visglerio Gomez, Finn White, Xueer Zou Short and Visual Submissions’ Contributors: Ashleigh Black, Holly Bee, C. Andrew Coulomb, Laura Dudley, Isabell Fiedler, Amber Foster, Olivia Harrer, Blanca Jové Alcade, Krista Lepik, Eloisa E. Rodrigues, Eric W. Ross, Sandra Samolik, Amornchat Sermcheep, Adam Matthew Shery, Joseph Stich Our special thanks to: all anonymous peer-reviewers, Christine Cheesman, Gurpreet Ahluwalia, Dr Isobel Whitelegg, Eloisa Rodrigues and Laura Dudley Contact: School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester, 19 University Road, Leicester LE1 7RF [email protected] © 2021 School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester. All rights reserved. Permission must be obtained from the Editors for reproduction of any material in any form, except limited photocopying for educa- tion, non-profit use. Opinions expressed in the publication are those of the authors, and are not necessarily those of the University of Leicester, the De- partment of Museum Studies, or the editors.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 · the Foundations of Theoretical Cartography in Archaic and Classical Greece
    8 · The Foundations of Theoretical Cartography in Archaic and Classical Greece PREPARED BY THE EDITORS FROM MATERIALS SUPPLIED BY GERMAINE AUJAe Greek civilization started in the Minoan-Mycenaean age Likewise, it is not always realized that the vast ma­ (2100-1100 B.C.) and arguably continued to the fall of jority of our knowledge about Greek cartography in this the empires of Byzantium and Trebizond in the fifteenth early period is known from second- or third-hand ac­ century. Within this span of some three thousand years, counts. We have no original texts of Anaximander, Py­ the main achievements in Greek cartography took place thagoras, or Eratosthenes-all pillars of the development from about the sixth century B.C. to the culminating of Greek cartographic thought. In particular, there are work of Ptolemy in the second century A.D. This sem­ relatively few surviving artifacts in the form of graphic inal era can be conveniently divided into several peri­ representations that may be considered maps. Our carto­ ods around which the following chapters are shaped: graphic knowledge must therefore be gleaned largely the archaic and classical period (to the fourth cen­ from literary descriptions, often couched in poetic lan­ tury B.C.), the Hellenistic period (fourth and third guage and difficult to interpret. In addition, many other centuries B.C.), the early Greco-Roman period (second ancient texts alluding to maps are further distorted by century B.C. to the second century A.D.), and the age of being written centuries after the period they record; they Ptolemy (second century A.D.).1 too must be viewed with caution because they are sim­ It has often been remarked that the Greek contribution ilarly interpretative as well as descriptive.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Magellanic Clouds and the European Exploration of the Southern Hemisphere Michel Dennefeld1 1 Institut D'astr
    A History of the Magellanic Clouds and the European Exploration of the Southern Hemisphere Michel Dennefeld1 1 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), CNRS & Sorbonne Université, France The Magellanic Clouds were known before Magellan's voyage exactly 500 years ago, and were not given that name by Magellan himself or his chronicler Antonio Pigafetta. They were, of course, already known by local populations in South America, such as the Mapuche and Tupi-Guaranis. The Portuguese called them Clouds of the Cape, and scientific circles had long used the name of Nubecula Minor and Major. We trace how and when the name Magellanic Clouds came into common usage by following the history of exploration of the southern hemisphere and the southern sky by European explorers. While the name of Magellan was quickly associated to the Strait he discovered (within about 20 years only), the Clouds got their final scientific name only at the end of the 19th century, when scientists finally abandoned Latin as their communication language. This year we celebrate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the navigable sea route that separates mainland South America from Tierra del Fuego — now known as the Strait of Magellan — by Fernão de Magalhães (Ferdinand Magellan in English) and his companions. It therefore seems an appropriate time to examine the “history” of the Magellanic Clouds, not least because the study of the Clouds was one of the main reasons for the foundation of astronomical observatories in Chile. Magellan’s expedition entered the strait at Cabo de las Virgenes on 21 October 1520 and exited via Cabo Deseado on 28 November.
    [Show full text]
  • Jan/12/2006 Star Maps and Constellations Page SC- 1 Practical
    Jan/12/2006 Star Maps and Constellations Page SC- 1 Practical Astronomy ©Jan2006, W. Pezzaglia Winter 2006 Jan/12/2006 Star Maps and Constellations Page SC- 2 Star Maps and Constellations Except for the last 400 years, all observations of the "universe" were done by naked eye. Surprisingly, there is a great deal that can be learned by simply "stargazing". In fact, until you've become visually familiar with the sky, a telescope will not be of much use, as you won't know where to point it. The first stage of any exploration is making a map. The science of mapping is called Cosmography, where the Greek root word cosmos refers to describing the order and harmony of the universe. The focus of this chapter is to learn about maps of the celestial sphere, how we identify and name stars (and how to find them in the sky). A. Asterism & Constellations On a dark clear night, the sky seems to be a random jumble of stars. One of the most basic human traits however, is to make order out of chaos. We look for patterns. The analytic will see symbolic or geometric grouping (e.g. looks like a "W" or a triangle), the poetic will see epic heroes. These "groupings" of stars are called asterisms. Many are "natural" as evidenced by divergent cultures having many of the same stars grouped together (in some cases, even with similar interpretations). 1. Ancient History: The first recorded names for asterisms come from the Babylonians about 3000 B.C. There were originally just four "signs", associated with the position of the sun for the four seasons: Taurus the Bull (spring), Leo the Lion (Summer), Scorpius the Scorpion (fall) and Aquarius the water bearer (winter).
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Sūfī's Book of the Images of the Fixed Stars and Its Influence On
    Al-Sūfī’s Book of the Images of the Fixed Stars and its Influence on Islamic and European Celestial Cartography Robert H. van Gent Institute for History and Foundations of Science Utrecht University, The Netherlands Biographical Sketch of al-Sūfī Abū al-Husayn ‘Abd al-Rahmānibn‘Umar al-Sūfī was born in Rayy (near Tehrān) on 7 December 903 [14 Muharram 291 AH] and died in Baghdād on 25 May 986 [13 Muharram 376 AH]. Al-Sūfī wrote on astrology, astronomy, alchemy and mathematics. His best-known work is the KitābSuwaral- Kawākib al-Thābitah (“Book of the Images of the Fixed Stars”) which he completed in Shīrāz around 964. Originally written in Arabic, it was later translated into Persian and also into Latin. He also wrote a comprehensive treatise on the astrolabe in 1760 chapters which only survives in a shortened version in 170 chapters. The lunar crater Azophi and the minor planet 12621 Alsufi commemorate his achievements in astronomy. Detail from Albrecht Durer’s woodcut map Imagines coeli Septentrionales cum duodecim imaginibus zodiaci (1515) The Star Catalogue of Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria (c. 150 CE) Almagest, books VII & VIII Contains 1028 stars, of which three are duplicate entries, divided into 48 separate constellations. Five stars are listed as ‘nebulous’ and six stars are listed as ‘reddish’. Adopts the magnitude scale of Hipparchus of Nicaea (c. 130 BCE) Ecliptic coordinate system Mean deviation in latitude: 0.3° Mean deviation in longitude: 0.3° Systematic deviation in longitude: 1.0° Epoch: 1 Thoth, 885 Nabonassar [= 20 July 137 CE] Ptolemy assumed a constant rate of precession amounting to 1.0° per century Oil on poplar panel attributed to Joos van Wassenhove (c.
    [Show full text]
  • 34 PUBLICATIONS of the CELESTIAL CARTOGRAPHY By
    34 PUBLICATIONS OF THE CELESTIAL CARTOGRAPHY By Roy S. Farmer Abstract.—The purpose of this discussion of celestial cartography is to increase the appreciation of the proper application of maps to the demonstration or interpretation of problems relating to the distribution of celestial objects. The divisions of celestial mapping considered in the paragraphs that follow may be classified into five groups: (1) The prin- ciples of the projection of maps on to the developable surfaces of planes, cylinders, cones, and mathematical figures ; (2) the relevant features of selected map projections ; (3) the uses of celestial maps ; (4) obtaining the desired co-ordinate system of maps of the celestial sphere ; (5) a few suggestions concerning the construction of maps; (6) bibliography. PRINCIPLES OF MAP PROJECTIONS Since the continuously curving surface of the imaginary celestial sphere cannot be developed graphically or mathemati- cally into a continuous plane surface (map) without distortion of one or more of several involved irreconcilables, it is apparent that any sphere-to-plane projection must be a compromise be- tween the elements of the projection. Certain types of maps may show correctly the scale or area or azimuth of plotted ob- jects. But a single map cannot present, in a wholly undistorted form, all three elements of the ideal map. For this reason, the choice of a projection to be used for any one map is arbitrary and may be determined only when a desirable balance is found between the type of data to be shown, the area to be covered in one map, and the most relevant feature (scale, area, or azimuth) to be demonstrated.
    [Show full text]