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ARABIC DICTIONARY [With Etymologies] by András Rajki 2005

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ARABIC DICTIONARY [With Etymologies] by András Rajki 2005 Version 2.1 7,758 words ARABIC DICTIONARY [with etymologies] by András Rajki 2005 A a : is it? a‘adda : prepare [‘adda] ab : August [Akk abu, Heb av] Per ab ab : father [Sem ’-b, Heb av, Akk abu, Syr aba, BAram ’b, Hrs hhayb, Meh hhayb, Amh abat, Tig ab, Uga ab, Phoen ’b] aba : refuse [Sem ’-b-y] abad : eternity [abbada] Ind abad, Per abad borrowed from Ara abada : flee [Sem ’-b-d, Akk abatu (destroy), Heb ibbed (lose), Syr ebd (perish), BAram ’bd, Uga ’bd, Phoen ’bd] abadi : eternal [abbada] Aze ebedi, Ful abada, Per abadi, Tur ebedi, Uzb abadiy borrowed from Ara abaqa : flee [OS abiq] abbada : make eternal [?] abbana : praise the dead [?] abda : show [?] abhama : be dark [?] abjad : alphabet [from the first four letters of the Ara alphabet (a, b, j, d)] Per abjad borrowed from Ara abkam : dumb [bakima] Per abkam borrowed from Ara ablagha : hand over, announce [balagha] ablaq : checkered, black-and-white [Ara blq (white)] abna : sons [tabanna] Per abna borrowed from Ara abnus : ebony from Gre ebenos from OEg habni from Nubian Alb abanoz, Bul abanos, Gre ampanozi, Hin abnus, Ind abnus, Per abnus, Rom abanos, Tur abanoz borrowed from Ara abril : April [from Lat aprilis] absala : cook unripe dates [Sem b-sh-l, Akk bashalu (be cooked, ripe), Heb hivshil (cook), Syr bashel, JNA bshl, Soq behel (be cooked), Amh besele, Uga bshl] abssara : see, notice [bassura] abu : father [ab] Per abu borrowed from Ara abyasz : white [basza] Tur beyaz, Ind abiad, Per abyasz, Tur beyaz borrowed from Ara acchara : put off, delay [Sem ’-ch-r, Mal iehor (other), l-ahhar (last), Akk acharu (be behind), Heb acher (behind; other), acharon (last), Syr achrena (other), achraya (last), JNA ’khr (be late), khena (other), kharaya (last), BAram ’chry (another), Uga ’chr (restrain, delay), Phoen ’hhr, ’chr (behind)] ach : brother [Sem ’-ch, Mal hu, Akk achu, Heb ach, Syr acha, BAram ’ch, Tig hhu, Uga ach, Phoen ’ch] Per ach borrowed from Ara achadha : take Sem ’-ch-dh, Akk achazu, Heb achaz, Syr echad, Uga ’chd achar : other [acchara] Per achar borrowed from Ara achbar : news [chabbara] Ind akhbar, Per achbar borrowed from Ara achbara : announce [chabbara] achfash : day-blind [chunfus] achir : end; last [acchara] Ind akhir, Kyr akir, Per acher borrowed from Ara achira : next world [acchara] Ful alahira, Hau lahira, Ind akhirat, Per acherat, Swa ahera borrowed from Ara achissai : specialist [chassa] achlala : disturb [?] achlaq : morals [chulq] Aze exlaq, Per achlaq, Tat ekhlak, Tur ahlak borrowed from Ara achlatt: mix; garbage [chiltt] Per achlatt, Uzb akhlat borrowed from Ara achram : perforated-nosed [charama] achszar : green [chaszira] Per achszar borrowed from Ara achttara : notify [chattara] a‘da : multiply; repeat [‘adda] adab : good manners, politeness, decency; moral; respect [aduba] Hau ladabi, Hin adab, Ind adab, Per adab, Swa adabu, Tat edep, Uzb odob borrowed from Ara adaba : invite to a feast [?] adabi : literary [aduba] Kaz odebi, Per adabi, Tur edebi borrowed from Ara adabia : literature; letters [aduba] Aze edebiyyat, Kaz odebiet, Per adabiyat, Tur edebiyat, Uzb adabiyot borrowed from Ara adam : man, human, person [Sem ’-d-m, Heb adam, Tig addam, Uga adm, Phoen ’dm] Aze adam, Ful adama, Hin adam, Ind adam, Kaz adam, Kyr adam, Per adam, Tur adam, Uzb odam borrowed from Ara adam : skin [OS adam] a‘dama : destroy [‘adima] adami : human [adam] Kaz adami from Ara adara : turn [dara] adat : tool [?] Per adat borrowed from Ara adchala : lead inside [dachala] adda : conduct [?] addaba : educate [aduba] addhana : call to prayer [adhina] adha : damage; disturb [adhia] Per adha borrowed from Ara adham : black [Akk damu (dark)] adhan : call to prayer [adhina] Hin azan, Ind azan, Per adhan, Swa adhana, Tur ezan borrowed from Ara adhan : trouble [adhia] Swa adha borrowed from Ara adhana : call to prayer [adhina] Swa adhini borrowed from Ara adhar : March [Akk adaru, Heb adar] Per adhar borrowed from Ara adhia : suffer damage [?] adhia : torment, torture [adhia] Aze eziyyet, Per adhiyat, Tur eziyet borrowed from Ara adhina : hear [Sem ’-dh-n, EgAr widan (ear), LiAr dan, Mal widna, Akk uznu, Heb ozen, Syr edana, Hrs hheydhen, Tig ezen, Uga udn, idn (permit)] adib : literate; author [adab] Ind adib, Per adib, Tur edip borrowed from Ara adla : utter [?] admana : be addicted [?] adraka : catch up with [Sem d-r-k, Heb derekh (road), darakh (tread), Syr adarek, Amh medrek (stage), Uga drk (tread), Phoen drk (road)] aduba : be literate [?] adwara : control, direct [dara] adzhara : show [dzahara] afa : misfortune, calamity; adversity, disaster [?] Hin afat, Per afat, Swa afa, Uzb ofat borrowed from Ara afada : be useful [Sem p-y-d, Uga pwd, pyd (be used)] af‘an : viper [Sem ’-p-‘, Mal lifgha, Heb efe‘a, Ara ’p‘, Hrr hhiffiny, Amh effunnyet, Tig af‘ot, Uga ap‘] Per af‘i borrowed from Ara afaka : tell a lie [Sem h-p-k, Akk abaku (overturn), Heb hafakh (turn), Syr hefak, Uga hpk, Phoen hpk] afala : go down [Akk apalu (be late), Heb afela (dark)] afandi : sir [from Gre authentes] Per afandi, Tat efende, Tur efendi borrowed from Ara afkar : thoughts, ideas, opinions [fakkara] Per afkar, Tur efkar borrowed from Ara afsada : spoil [Heb hifssid (lose)] afssahha : explain [fassuhha] afszal : better [faszala] Ind afzal, Per afszal borrowed from Ara afta : authorize; advise Sem p-t-w, Hrs afto (decide on a plan), Gez ftw afttara : have breakfast [fattara] afyun : opium, dope [from Gre opion] Alb afion, Gre afioni, Ind apyun, Kyr apiyim, Per afyun, Swa afyuni, Uzb afyun borrowed from Ara aghara : invade, attack [ghara] aghatha : help [?] aghfala : neglect [ghafala] aghlab : most of [ghalaba] Per aghlab borrowed from Ara aghlaqa : conclude [ghalaqa] aghra : attract [ghara] aghszaba : tease, make angry [ghasziba] aghusttus : August [from Lat augustus] ahala : marry [Heb ohel (tent), Uga ahl (residence)] ahala : qualify [?] ahammia : importance, significance [hamma] Aze ehemiyyet, Hin ahmiyat, Per ahammiyat, Tat ehemiyat, Tur ehemmiyet borrowed from Ara ahana : insult [hana] ahda : exchange gifts [hadia] ahhabba : love hhabba] ahhad : one [wahhada] Per ahhad borrowed from Ara Ahhad : Sunday [wahhada] Ful alad, Ind Ahad borrowed from Ara ahhkama : make strong, fortify [?] ahhmaq : foolish hhamiqa Per ahhmaq borrowed from Ara ahhmar : red [hhammara] Ind ahmar, Per ahhmar borrowed from Ara ahhnaka : experience sg, go through sg Sem hh-n-k, Heb chinnekh (educate), Gez hhanaka (perceive)] ahhsan : better, nicer [hhasan] Per ahhsan borrowed from Ara ahhsana : do good [hhasan] ahhszara : bring; prepare [hhaszara] ahhtaja : need [Sem hh-g-y, Mal htieja (need)] ahhwal : conditions, state of affairs, situation [hhal] Aze ehval, Ind ahwal, Per ahhwal, Tur ahval borrowed from Ara ahhwar : black-and-white (eyes) [hhara] ahhyanan : from time to time [hhin] ahl : able, capable [ahala] Per ahl, Tur ehil borrowed from Ara ahl : kinfolk [ahala] Per ahl borrowed from Ara ahmala : neglect [?] ai : that is [ayy] ail : mountain goat Sem ’-y-l, Akk alu (ram), ayyalu (deer), Heb ayal (mountain goat), ail (ram), Uga il, ayl (deer), Phoen ’yl (buck)] ailul : September [Sem hh-l-l, Akk elulu, Heb elul, Syr eylul] Per eilul, Tur eylul borrowed from Ara aiman : right [yamana] aina : who [ayy] aiqadza : wake up [yaqidza] aisar : left [yasar] Per eysar borrowed from Ara aisara : be rich [Sem ‘-th-r, Heb ‘ashir (rich), Syr ‘athir, JNA atira] aiszan : also [?] Per eyszan borrowed from Ara ajaba : answer [jawab] a‘jaba : please [EgAr a‘gab] ajal : hour of death, fate; deadline [Ara ’gl (gate)] Hau ajali, Per ajal, Swa ajali, Tur ecel borrowed from Ara a‘jam : speaking a non-Arab language [‘ajam] Per a‘jam borrowed from Ara ajara : hire, reward [Sem ’-g-r, Akk agaru (hire), Heb agora (a coin), Syr agra (pay), JNA a’ra (reward, pay), Uga ’gr] Swa ajiri ajash : hoarse [Heb gass (rough)] ajdad : ancestors [jadd] Aze ecdad, Per ajdad, Tur ecdat borrowed from Ara ajhar : suffering in nyctalopia, night-blind [jahar] ajjada : be useful [?] ajlaf : villain [jilf] Aze eclaf, Per ajlaf borrowed from Ara ajlahh : bald [jalihha] ajli : sake [?] Swa ajili borrowed from Ara ajnabi : foreign, foreigner [janb] Aze ecnebi, Per ajnabi, Tur ecnebi, Uzb adzhnabiy borrowed from Ara ajnas : sorts, types [jins] Per ajnas borrowed from Ara ajr : reward [ajara] Per ajr borrowed from Ara ajra : implement [?] ajram : bodies [jirm] Per ajram borrowed from Ara ajsam : bodies [jasuma] Per ajsam borrowed from Ara ajur : brick [Akk agurru, JNA ajurra] Per ajor borrowed from Ara akala : eat [Sem ’-k-l, Mal kiel, Akk akalu, Heb akhal, Syr ekal, JNA ’khl, BAram ’kl, Amh ehel (cereal), Uga ’kl (eat), Phoen ’kl] akama : hill [OS ekam] Per akame borrowed from Ara akbar : greatest [kabura] Ind akbar, Per akbar borrowed from Ara akid : sure [wakkada] Per akid borrowed from Ara akkar : farmer [Akk ikkaru, from Sum engar] akl : food [akala] Per akl borrowed from Ara akmal : complete [kamala] Per akmal borrowed from Ara akthar : more [kathara] Per akthar, Tur ekser borrowed from Ara aktharia : majority [kathara] Aze ekseriyyet, Per akthariyat, Tur ekseriyet borrowed from Ara al : the [Sem ’-l, Mal il, Heb ele (these)] Ind al borrowed from Ara al : family [Ara ’l] Per al borrowed from Ara ala : cease [OS Vl] ala : tool [?] Ind alat, Per alat, Swa ala, Ser alat, Tur alet borrowed from Ara a‘la : higher [‘ala] Aze ela, Per a‘la borrowed from Ara a‘la : provide a family [‘ala] alaka : send [laka] alam : pain, sorrow; injury [alima] Per alam, Tur elem, Uzb alam borrowed from Ara a‘lama : inform [‘alama] alamma : be familiar [?] al-an : now [al + an] Per
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