Aaron, 264 Abiathar High Priest, 363 Abraham, 300 Absolutism, 200

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Aaron, 264 Arminianism, 15, 246 Abiathar Arminius, Jacobus, 247, 266n17 high priest, 363 Asclepius, 33–5, 38, 44, 53 Abraham, 300 asthenes,´ 13, 297, See also absolutism, 200, 212–13, 443, 453, weakness 474, 494 ataraxia (psychological well-being), Achillini, 345 135 Act of Uniformity (1667), 312 Athens, 46, 408 Adam, 244, 248, 250 Aubrey, John, 17, 432, Brief Anabaptists, 396 Lives Anglicanism, 358–60, 365, 369–70, Augustine, 244, 277, 398, City of 395, 449 God anopheles,´ 13, 297, See also Austin, John, 19, 443–5, 494, See uselessness also William Birchley, Anselm of Canterbury Christian Moderator archbishop and saint, 279 authorization, political, 148, 206, anthropology, 98, 272, See 224, 231–2, 482 materialist Aylesbury, Sir Thomas, 462 Antioch synagogue, 295 Bacon, Francis, 414 Apollodoros Baillie, Robert ancient historian, 70 Scottish Presbyterian, 488 Aquinas, Thomas, 219, 245, 277, barbarism (‘barbaries’), 14, 341, 348, 345, 376 471 Archimboldo, Guiseppe Baxter, Richard, 18, 446, 484–9 Archimboldesque composite Bayle, Pierre, 207 images, 38 Bayne, Paul, 169, 301 Aristophanes, 114 Beacon Aristotelians, 82–4, 88–9, 97, 339, petition, 483–94 346, 424 Beccaria, 235, 238n32 Aristotle, 84–5, 96, 128, 133–5, 300, Bellarmine, Robert 342–6, 347–51, 354, 393, 396, Catholic Cardinal, 319–21, 362–4, 422, 435, Rhetoric, Metaphysics 389, 395 523

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524 Index

Benjamin, Walter, 38 Cavendish, Henry, 36 Berkel, Abraham van, 450 Cavendish, Margaret Bible, 65, 243–5, 375–82, 386, 417, duchess of Newcastle, 36 433, 453 Cavendish, William Biblical criticism, 317 duke of Devonshire, 36, 414, 462 English, 294 Cawdrey, Daniel, 18 modern, 293 Cecill, Thomas, 46 Biblical Golden Rule, 132, 141 centaur, 69–70, 96, See also hybrid Biel, Gabriel, 345 (mythological) Birchley, William, 492, See also Cephas, 325, 388, See St. Peter Austin, John Charles I, 171, 461–3, See also Bishop of Derry, 282–3, 358, 395 Charlemagne; Charles the blasphemy, law of, 63 Great Boethius, 342, 347–8, 354 Charles II, 40, 42, 414, 424, 447, Bosse, Abraham, 30, 40 462–4 Boyle, Robert, 17, 292, 429, Charron, Pierre, 341 433–4 Cheke, John, 305n7 Bramhall, John, 272–85, 299, 347–8, Chillingworth, William, 376, 415, 358, 379, 394–7, 424, 428, 455, 417, 461 See also Archbishop of Chimaira Armagh, Debate with Hobbes lion-headed monster, 71 Bredekamp, Horst, 6–8, 63, 74, Christ’s effectiveness (Wirkung Thomas Hobbes Visuelle Christi), 296 Strategien (Berlin, 1999) Christian Church, 338, 378, Bridge, William, 160, 169 396 Brunner, Otto, 67 Church of England, 322, 358, 388, Bruno, Giordano, 414 418, 435 Burgess, Glenn, 496n15 Church of Rome, 263, 324, 433, Burton, Thomas, 486 442 Butler, Samuel, 452 Church of Scotland, 322 Christian state, 62, 257, 291, 363 Caesar, 386 chrysaor Calamy, Edmund, 18 giant, son of Poseidon and Calvin, John, 245–6, 260–2, 314, Medusa, 70 375–7, 380, 384–9, 444 Cicero, 160, 340, 446 Calvinism, 15, 368, 389 civil law, 119–21, 138, 146, 203, Campanella, Tommaso, 98 208, 228, 302–3, 472 Canons of Dort (1619), 246 civil science, 22, 64, 78, 99, 124, Cardano, Gerolamo, 340 135–6, 138–40, 144, 479 Cary, Lucius, 415, 461 civil society/state, 116, 119–20, Castellio, Sebastian, 314, See also 200–6, 208–11, 221, 258, 364, Erasmian liberalism 479 Catechism, 245–6, 483, See also civil strife, 402 Greater Catechism (John civil war, English, 166, 172, 190, Owen) 302, 393, 414, 461–2, 466, Cavendish, Charles, 423, 462 472

Index 525

Clarendon, 1st earl of Cowley, Abraham, 426, 452 Edward Hyde, q.v., 415, 426, 443, crime (crimen), 219–21, 223 446, 448 against state, 221, See also non Clarendon, Earl of, 17, See also iure ‘Imperij sed iure belli’ Edward Hyde, q.v. criminal law, xii, 217, 228, 232–3 Clement of Alexandria theory of Grotius, 230 Church Father, 276 Cromwell, Oliver, 425, 445, 465–6, Codex Hermeticum, 34, See also 481, 484, 486, 489, 490–1, Hermeticism 493–4 Coke, Edward, 10, 227, 472 Crooke, Andrew, publisher, 480 Columbus, Christopher, 113 Cudworth, Ralph, 17, 430 Common Law, 145, 226 Cumberland, Richard, 450–1, De tradition, 11 Legibus Naturae Commonwealth, 33, 175, 205, 362, cura animarum (pastoral care), 16 389, 494 Curley, Edwin, 13, 252 Christian, 10–12, 297, 363, 489, Cyril of Alexandria 491 Church Father (c. 375–444), 398 conatus, 87–9, 100, 209 Constant, Benjamin, 206–7, 211 Damascene, John, 347, 398, See also Constantine, Emperor, 397, 398, John of Damascus 401–2, 405 Davenant, William, 64–6 Constantinople, 203, 209 Gondibert, 42, 66 contract theory. See also social Davies, John, 482 contract De Martel, Thomas, 392 Hobbes’s, 443 De Vitoria, Francisco, 219 contractarianism decaying sense (Hobbes Hobbesian moral, 147 imagination), 95 Kant’s moral, 147 Decembrio, Candido, 341 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 35, 416 demon (daemon), 69, 74, 380, See Corcyra, 190 also demonology corporeal/incorporeal, 92, 96, desacralization, 13, 297 100–1, 345, 348–50, 419 Descartes, Renee,´ 63, 82–4, 94–5, Corpus Christi College, Oxford 345, 347, 415–17, 419–24, 430, Cambridge, 436 435, Discourse Corpus Hermeticum, 34 Deuteronomy, 377–8 Cosin, John, 358, See also Bishop of Devonshire, Earl of, 462, See also Durham William Cavendish Cotton, Charles, 482 diaspora, 19 Council of Nicaea (AD 325), 397, Digby, Kenelm, 419, 422, 424, 401–2 430 court, royal, 17 Digges, Dudley, 169, The court of Inquisition, 32, 218–19 Unlawfulnesse of Subjects Spanish and Portuguese, 311 Diodorus of Sicily covenant theology, 243–8, 250, 251, ancient historian, 124n18 253–8, 260–1, 264–5, 316, See Dionysos also covenant Greek god, 70–3, 74

526 Index

divine law, 122 essence (essentia), 340, 346–8, Doppeldecker/Doppelganger¨ 350–1 figures, 36, See also pace separate, 101 Kantorowicz Eucharist, doctrine of, 387 Dryden, John, 449 Euclid, 35 Du Moulin, Louis, 448 Euripides, 71–3, Bakchai Du Verdus, Francois, 392 European civil law tradition, 10, See Duc de Broglie, 213 also Rechtsstaat Duppa, Brian, 441–3 Durandus a S. Porciano, 345, See faith (fides), 244 also Guillaume Durand; Falkland, 2nd Viscount, Lucius Duranti; Durantis Carey (1610–43), 461 Fanshawe, Richard, 42 Eachard, John, 428, 443, 449 Fawn, Luke, 483 Ecumenical Councils, 337 fear, 75, 111, 190, 202, 255, See also Edward III, 36 fear of death (Epicurean) Edwards, David, 327, 332, On Fenelon, Franc¸ois de Salignac de la Toleration Mothe (1651–1715), 207 Edwards, Thomas, 18 Ferguson, James, 296, 299 effigies, royal, 33, 35–8 Field, Richard Elizabeth I, queen of England, 405, Dean of Gloucester, 367 414 Filmer, Sir Robert, 427, 443 emblem books, 7 Fiora, Joachim of, 262 English Civil War, 361 Fonseca, 345 English Nation (popolus fortune, 323, 466 Anglicanus), 170 Enlightenment, 102, 222, 265, 314, Galileo, Galilei, 88, 90, 219, 313, 321, 326, See also radical 414–17, 422–4, Saggiatore Enlightenment, Enlightenment (1623) Deism Gassendi, Pierre, Syntagma entity and body (ens and corpus), French philosopher, 17, 86, 341, 100 416, 419, 422–5, 430 Ephesians, 112–13, 301 Gellibrand, Samuel, 483, 488 Epicurus, 124n19, 422, 430 Genesis, 126n33 Epiphanius, 398 gentile (pagan), 63, 69, 75, 323, 340, episcopacy (Anglican), 325, 367–70, 378–81, 401 372, 387, 389, 434, 490, 494 glory, 110, 116, 119, 181–93, 194–6, Episcopalian 296, 471 Church organization, 444, God’s glory, 247 Government by an Overseer God episteme, 11, See also absolute power (potentia absoluta epistemology Dei), 274 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 14, 293, as cause, 380–6 319–21, 381 God’s tyranny, 272 Erastianism, 18, 480, 489–90, 492 God’s will, 275

Index 527

mortal, 34–6, See also immortal heresy, 69–70, 244, 312, 314, 316, God 318, 320–1, 396–7, 400–2, 434, ordinary power (potentia ordinata 447, 478 Dei), 274 Herle, Charles, 165–6 as person, 380–6 hermeneutics, 15, 256, See also Godolphin, Sydney, 415 Hermetic, Hermeticism God’s will, 274, See also ‘divine Protestant, 398 will’, ‘power of God’ Hermes, 54n26 Golden Age, 113, 124 Herveus, 345 Gomorrah, 278 Hesiod, 114, 124n17 Goodwin, John, 166, 484 Hill, Thomas, 485–7 Goodwin, Thomas, 169, Christ Set Hippo, 376, See also Augustine of Forth Hippolytus Great Tew circle, 415, 461, 463, 467 Homer, 114 Gregory of Rimini, 345 honour, 35, 181–5, 187–92, 364, Gresham, Sir Thomas, 434 387 Grotius, Hugo, 220, 222, 227, Aristotelian honour, 187 229–30, 232–4, 293–4 Horace, 114 Guarini, Giovanni Battista, 42, House of Commons, 175, 313, 434 Pastor Fide House of Lords, 313, 361, 434 human nature, theory of, 7–9, Hades, 380 116–20, 467–8 Hales, John, 461 humanism, European, 341, 351, 467 Hall, John, 445, 489 Humphrey, Robinson, 486–8 Hall, Joseph Hunton, Philip, 160, 165–7 bishop of Exeter and Norwich, Hyde, Edward, 18, 415, 443, 446, 362 460, 481, See Earl of Clarendon Hall, Magdalen, 83 Hydra Hammond, Henry, 293–4, many-headed serpent, 71 Paraphrase hypostasis (‘upostasis) Hariot, Thomas, 462 substance, personality, hypostacy, Harley, 54n51 337, 398 Harnack, Adolf von 19c. biblical scholar, 400 icon, iconography, 113 Harrington, James, 464, 489 Leviathan’s, 38 Harvey, William, 425 idea, 97, See also conceptus; imago Hebrew, 244, 264, 297, 319, 349, image, imaginatio, 97, See also 404 phantasia Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 68, in foro externo 413 external judgements, 10, 132, Henry IV, king of England, 63 204 Henry VII, king of England, 37 in foro interno Henry VIII, king of England, 405 internal court of conscience, 10, Herakles 121, 131–2, 204 son of Zeus and Alcmene, 71 inclinatio, 88, See also conatus

528 Index

Independents moral contractarianism, 147, members of system of 149–51 ecclesiastical polity, 312, 359, philosophy of obligation, 201 360–4, 366–7, 388, 396, 444, Kantorowicz, Ernst, 36, King’s Two 446, 494, See also Bodies Congregationalists Kidderminster, 485 inevitability (necessitas), 275 kingdom of Christ, 293, 296, 298, injury (injuria), 233 302–3, 324 inspiration, divine, 310 kingdom of God, 248–9, 251, 256, intellectus (intellect), 85 271–3, 291, 293–4, 302, 322, Interregnum, 18, 388, 427, 434, 379 481–93 on earth, 305, 404 Isaac, 300 by nature, 276, 285 Kirk of Scotland, 360, See Church Jacob, 11, 259, 300, See also of Scotland Jacobean political theology, Kirton, Joshua, 483 Jacobinism, Jacobean England Lacedaemonians (Spartans), 190 James I, king of England, 37–8, Laud 283–4, 367, 375 Archbishop William, portrayed in James VI, king of England and Behemoth, 311 Scotland, 375, See also James I Laudian School, 294 Jaume, Lucien, 10 law, 13, See also positive law, civil Jehoiada law, Common law, divine law, high priest under Ahaziah, natural law, law of the Athaliah and Joash, 362–4 Pentateuch Jehovah, 76 law of the Pentateuch, 317–18 Jesus, 259, 261–3, 279, 292, 294, laws 302, 313–14, 376–7, 381, distributive/penal, 228 384–7, 417, 453, See also laws of the Church (status Messiah, Saviour ecclesiae), 283 Jewish Church, 378 laws of nature, 128–32, 135, 140–1, Jews, 248–51, 255, 258–61, 292, 295, 145–52, 183, 211, 225, 295, 313, 314, 317, 378 473 Joash, 363 against (contra legem naturalem), John the Baptist, 251 225 John of Damascus, 356 Lawson, George, 428, 446, 487, jus puniendi 489–91 right to punish, 217 Le Roy, 124n16 justice Leibniz, 275 of actions/of persons, 141 Leijenhorst, Cees, 9, 19, 23 Justinian Letter on Toleration (Locke’s), 309 Byzantine Emperor, 442 Leviathan (biblical term), 34, 63 Leviathan, frontispiece, 30–3 Kant, Immanuel, 102, 132, 206–7, liberalism, political, 199–213 211, 222–3 Libertins, 17

Index 529

linguistic ambiguities (sermonis metamorphosis, 68 ambages), 350 metaphysics, Greek, 405 Locke, John, 92–3, 199–202, 207–8, Mill, John Stuart, 413 211, 213, 229, 232–3, 292, 309, Milton, John, 361 311–15, 326, 413, 428, 430, modernity, 10, 199 432–3, 447, 460 theory of state, 38 primary/secondary qualities, 92 moderns, cf., ancients, 83, 94, 212 Long Parliament, 312, 462, 480, Mohammed, 453 485, 489 Montagu, Walter Lorenzetti, Abrogio, 30 papist, 427 Love, Christopher, 111–13, 195 Montaigne, 124n16 Love, Richard, 436 Montesquieu, 119, 201, 206–7, Lucca, 203, 209 235 Lucian, 344 moral philosophy, 128, 133, 144–6, Lucretius, 113 150, 419, See also Scottish Lucy, William philosophy bishop of St. David’s, 358, 443, moralitas objectiva, 221 445–6, 464, 487 More, Henry, 17, 430 Luther, Martin, 341, 375–7, 380–5, mortalism (mortality of the soul), 402 33–7, 62, 70, 244, 261, 471 Lutheranism, 368, 375–6, 381 Moses, 249–51, 262–4, 295, 313, 377–80, 404, 453 Machiavelli, Nicolo,´ 8, 10, 413, See mythology, classical, 8, 68–72 also ‘grandezza’ (greatness) MacIntyre, Alasdair, 194 natural law, 120, 200–2, 204, 208, Magus, Simon, 278 217–24, 227–33, 295, 297, 299, Malcolm, Noel, 17, 19, 64, 74, 319 301–2, 441–3, 446, 448, 451 Malmesbury, 395, 414, 426, 433, natural liberty, 122, 199, 201–4, 449, 494 232, 233, 281, 311 Marquis of Newcastle, 395 natural right, 199–204, 209–11, 232, Martinich, 15, 254, 257, 414, 424 272 Marx, Karl, 413 nature of man materialism, 97–8, 317, 351, 365, three-cause argument, 187, 189 379, 399, 425, 430–2 Nedham, Marchamont, 444, 482, Matheron, Alexandre, 21 487, 489 mechanistic psychology, 9 New Testament, 245–7, 292, 294, Medusa, 8, 69–72, 74, See also 317–21, 377–9, 400 Gorgon Johannine comma, 320 Melanchthon, Philipp, 85, 302, Newton, Isaac, 54, 432, 435, 341 Principia Mendus, Susan, 25, 327, On Nicene Council, 401, See also Toleration Council of Nicaea, Oedipus Menelaos, 68 (Elyot) Mersenne, Marin Nic¸eron, Jean-Francoise, 40 French philosopher, 87, 416, Nicholas, Sir Edward, 427 418–20, 422, 424 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 303

530 Index

Nifo, Agostino, 345, 353n20 Pegasus winged horse, son of Poseidon, 70 obedience Pell, John, 423 moral, 248–50, 297–304, 313, 316, Peloponnesian war, 190 322, 385 Pentateuch, 15, 377–8, 453, See also political, 73, 75–6, 99, 111, 120, law of the Pentateuch 221, 251, 297–304, 364, 393, Pentheus 469, 489 king of Thebes, 71–2 Ockham, William of, 346 Pericles, 46 Odyssey, 68 peripatetic philosophy, 340 Old Testament, 32, 34, 244–7, Perkins, William, 169 249–50, 258, 261–2, 264, 279, Perseus 314, 317, 319, 349, 377–9, 471 mythic hero who killed Medusa, omnipotence, divine, 63, 252, 254, 70 271–8, 281, 283, 384 person operatio, 89 common, 170, See also Adam optics, 33, 46, 65, 86, 414, 419, 421, natural, 157–9, 170, 174–5, 424, 442 210 ordinate power (potentia ordinata), representative, 158 278 Petty, William, 424, 489 Origen, 398 phantasia, 85–6, 96–7 Ottoman sultans, 42 phantasmata Overton, Richard, 122, 127 sense images, 85, 95–9 Owen, John, 246, 444 philosophy, mechanical, 94 Oxford, 397, 414, 465, 488 Phocas, Emperor, 402 Oxford Philosophical Society, 429 Pico, Gianfrancesco, 341 Plato, 114, 144, 295, 343, 380, 413, pagan, 8, 379–81, See also gentilism 431 pagan philosophy, 379 plenitudo potestatis Paganini, Gianni, 8–9, 14, 19 absolute power, 282 Parker, Henry, 159, 166, 173 Plotinus, 431 Parker, Samuel Pomponazzi, Pietro, 339–40 bishop of Oxford, 436, 448 Porphyry, 342–3 Patizi, Francesco, 34, Universis Poseidon Philosophia brother of Zeus, 70 patristics, 16 positive law, 202, 204, 208–9, Payne, Robert, 421, 462 219–22, 248, 473 peace, 38, 49, 62, 75, 111, 115, 121, power 129–30, 134, 141, 145, 148–50, absolute, 62, 73, 77, 136, 255, 393 273–5, 278, 282–5, 316, 475 peace of Westphalia, 1, See also common, 117–19, 159 principle of Westphalian divine (kinetic), 271–2, 274, 276, settlement of 1648 (cuisu regio 277, 279, 281, 284 eius religio) ecclesiastical, 32, 270n94, 360, peccatum, 219–20, 223, See also sin 434

Index 531

executive, 200 republicanism, 489 sovereign, 138–40, 161–2, 173–5, Res extensa, 98, See also Res 191, 205, 210, 220, 224, 229, cogitans 254, 284, 470, 472, 474 Restoration (1660), 405, 413, 429, Presbyterian, 15–19, 246, 263, 322, 433, 436, 447, 478, 494 359–60, 365–7, 403, 447, 494, revolution, English, 260 See also Presbytarian printers, Rezeptionsgeschichte (reception Presbyterain networks history of Leviathan), 17 Presbyterianism, 389, 395 rhetoric, 64, 114, 128, 136, 195–6, prisoner’s dilemma, 114, See also 444, 454, 493 game theory right to all things (jus in omnia), Protestantism, 15, 66, 376, 389 120–1, 129, 200, 224, 231–2, Protestant Reformation, 1 254, 272 Proteus right of nature, 121, 128–30, 138, minor sea god, 68–70 142, 149, 199 Prynne, William, 165 right to punish (ius puniendi), 230–1 public safety, 138, 143 Rogers, John G. A., 20 Pufendorf, Samuel, 10, 217, 232–4, Roman Catholic Church, 313, 397, 281, 451 402 punish, right to, 10, 19, 75, 217, Rosse, Alexander 229–33 Hobbes’s contemporary, 13, 296, punishment 443 doctrine of, 217–18 Rothwell, John, 483 Locke’s, 229 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 119, theory of, 221–4, 232 211 Grotius’, 222 Royal Society, 17, 429, 431–5 Purchas, 124n16 Royal Supremacy, Anglican doctrine, 365 Quakers royalism, 18, 442 religious sect, 485 Quintilian, 348 Saint Anselm, 275, 279, Cur Deus Homo Ramee,´ Pierre de la Saltmarsh, John, 111 French humanist, 341 Sanchez, 341 Rechtsstaat, 10, 217 Sanderson, Robert, 361, See also relativism, 10, 75, 128 bishop of Lincoln moral, 418, 436 Scargill, Daniel, 428, 436, 448 religion, Christian, 243, 324, See scepticism, 10, 128, 144–6 also pagan religion; religion and Schmitt, Carl, 38, 67, 76, 211, 296, superstition Leviathan in the State Theory representation, concept of, 180 of Thomas Hobbes, Freund und representative Feind, Begriff des Politischen assembly, 170–2 scholastic, scholasticism, 339–41, government, 7, 161, 173 346 representativeness, 168–70 Schuhmann, Karl, 9, 19–20

532 Index

science of justice, 136, 140, 142 Sorbiere,` Samuel Scot, Philip, 292, Treatise of the Hobbes’s companion, 30, 420, schism of England 423–4, 480 Scotland, 263 sovereign, civil, 299, 366–7, 397, Scripture, Holy, 149, 252, 256, 260, 402–3, 405 295, 312–13, 337, 367–70, 399, sovereign will, 165, 221, See also 443, 448, 473 popular will Christ, 247, 277, 301 sovereignty, 139, 166, 173–4, 201, moral authority, 145 209, 212, 254, 284, 303, 418, Scudamore, James, 495n7 443, 445, 448, 467, 469, 471–2 secret societies, 207 absolute, 111, 282 security, 110, 116, 121–2, 129, 175, Bodin’s theory, 280 203, 207, 210, 469–72, 474, See civil, 264, 318 also individual security God’s, 252–3, 255, 258 public, 143 governmental, 200 right to, 200 Hobbesian, 48, 76, 111, 115, Selden, John, 425, Mare Clausum 118–19, 172, 191, 217, 232, 447, self-interest, 199, 451 469–71, 474, 494 right of, 208 political, 273 self-preservation, 120–2, 141, popular, 163 187–8, 199, 202, 224, 232, 281 theory of parliamentary, 172 collective (peace), 130, 145 Spanish scholasticism, 230 natural law, 111, 209, 228, 442 Sparta, 46 Semitic, 292, 303 Spencer, John Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, 114, 340 Master of Corpus Christi, sense perception, 93–101 Cambridge, 436 sensus communis, 85 Spinoza, Baruch, 95, 314–18, 321, Shakespeare, xiii, 37, Hamlet, 330, 430, 449–51, 458, Macbeth, Richard III Tractatus Sheldon, Gilbert Springborg, Patricia, 63, 65 Archbishop of Canterbury, 436 St. John, 251, 386 Sibbes, Richard, 169 St. Paul, 249, 292, 301, 378, 383, Siculus, 124 482 signs, signification, 50, 96, 255, doctrine, 301 293, 362, 387, 431 state of war, 111, 133, 187, 443, 447 Simonides, 114 Stillingfleet, Edward (1635–1699) Skinner, Quentin, 19, 64, 67, 209, bishop of Worchester, 447, 452, 479 456, Irenicum social contract, 139, 142–6, 189, Strauss, Leo, 67, 199, 201, 211, 243 202, 229–32, 252–5, 265, Stuarts, 37, 462, 479, 481, 489, 491 282 Stuart court, 4, 426, 481, 488 Sodom, 278 Stuart loyalism, 493 Solomon, King, 363, 449 Stubbe, Henry, 457, 489 Sophists, 114 substance (substantia), 101, 346, Sophocles, 123n3 349–50

Index 533

Suetonius, 114 Virgil (Virgilian), 14 sympathy, moral, 146 virtues, 128, 134, 136, 140, 151, 324, synod, 388 467, See also theory of virtue cardinal, 111, 468 Taylor, Jeremy, 364 faith in Christ, obedience to laws, Telesio, Bernardino (1509–1588) 313 Renaissance philosopher, 98 political, 490 telos, natural, 111 Vives, Juan Luis Templer, John, 450 Renaissance pedagogue, 341 Tenison, Thomas Voltaire, 326 archbishop of Canterbury, 358, 428, 436, 443, 449 Walker, Clement, 482 Tertullian Walker, Obadiah, 298 Church Father, 16, 349, 379, 404 Waller, Edmund Third Reich, 19 poet and orator, 321 Thomasius, 235n32 Wallis, John (1616–1703) Thorndike, Herbert, 457 Oxford don and parliamentarian, Thucydides, 36, 44–8, 189–90, 414, 18, 393, 433–7, 446, 456, 488 442 Walton, Brian, 487 Tillotson, John, 452 Ward, Seth Toleration, 13, 328n16, 484, 492 Oxford don and mathematician, Torrigiano, Pietro, 37 428–30, 433, 446–7, 452 Trinity, holy, 247, 262–5, 312, 342, Warner, Walter, 462 399, 401, 404, 474 Webb, Nathaniel, 483 Trismegistus, 54n26 Westminster Abbey, 36, 54, 57 Tuck, Richard, 311 Westminster Assembly of Divines, Tuckney, Anthony, 497n39 18, 322, 484–5, 488–9 Tudors, 37 Westminster Confession of Faith Turretin, Francis, 246, Formula (1646), 246, 261, 403 Consensus Helvetica (1675) White, Thomas, 18, 341–4, 445, 492, De Mundo Underhill, Thomas, 483, 485–8 Wilkins, John, 429, 446 Uriah, 204, See also David Williams, John, 37 Witsius, Hermann Valla, Lorenzo Dutch theologian, 246–8, Italian humanist, 341–2, 346–51, 253, fœconomia fuderum´ Adnotationes in Novum (1667) Testamentum, Disputationes Wren, Matthew Elegantiae son of bishop of Ely, 446, 464 Varro, 340 Wright, George, 2, 15–16 Vasquez Spanish scholastic, 230 Zabarella, Jacopo, 89 Vaughan, Sir John, Lord Chief, Zeus, 68 126n42 Zion, 380, See also section of Vernunftrecht Jerusalem; Jerusalem; Israel principle of right reason, 226 Zwingli, Ulrich, 387