The Future of Female

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Future of Female The Future of Female TREATMENT FOR A DOCUMENTARY FILM August 25, 2008 CONTACT: BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION DIRECTOR/WRITER • Katherine Dodds EXECUTIVE PRODUCER/DIRECTOR ADVISOR Mark Achbar EXECUTIVE PRODUCER/PRODUCER Betsy Carson • [email protected] • 604.251.0770 EXECUTIVE PRODUCER—FRENCH MARKET Lucie Tremblay • [email protected] 514.281.1819 August 25, 2008 CONTACT: BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION DIRECTOR/WRITER Katherine Dodds EXECUTIVE PRODUCER/DIRECTOR ADVISOR Mark Achbar EXECUTIVE PRODUCER/PRODUCER Betsy Carson [email protected] 604.251.0770 EXECUTIVE PRODUCER—FRENCH MARKET Lucie Tremblay [email protected] 514.281.1819 I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 2 I, Fembot Treatment: Overview According to many of the scientists you are about to meet, we are entering a new phase of evolution. Clockwise from top left: Propelled by the exponential advances being made in robot- Annalee Newitz, Tatsuya ics, Artificial Life and computational speed, many scientists Matsui, Cynthia Brazeal, David Levy, Anne Foerst believe we are at a point where it is nearly impossible to know where “natural” ends and “cultural” begins. Roboticists seek to create social, emotional, embodied ”bots.” Yeah, just like us. That’s the idea, anyway. But now that all of this new technology presents us with a chance to really change things, will we use it to create a better world? And whose fantasies – whose nightmares – will we bring to life? I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 3 Is the robotics bullet train on a collision course with the horse and buggy of social evolution? As robotics begins to bring science fiction to life, will social evolution keep pace? Or will these new technologies, these real-world marvels of creation, simply tell the same old sto- ries? The same old gender myths, the same old haves and have-nots, the same old double standards that we thought As robotics begins we had overcome? to bring science As we face our post-human future and all its questions and fiction to life, will challenges, a fembot phenomenon takes centre-stage. social evolution GAL 0101, Gendered Artificial Lifeform, is our animated keep pace? fembot narrator. “She” is “every-bot.” A time-traveler. A mys- tic. A teacher. A cartoon. As she looks in on today from her futuristic vantage point, GAL has something very old-fashioned to teach us about gender, relationships – and the future. With GAL as our guide, we explore what makes us human (or humanoid) through the eyes of some very real characters. OUR CAST OF CHARACTERS ANNALEE NEWITZ, the sex and technology writer, takes on some serious questions about the impact of robotics on society, and especially on women. Having written on topics such as fembots, open source software and hacker subcultures for the likes of Wired and The New York Times, Newitz, at equal turns hilarious and disturbing, talks about what her robot utopia might look like. I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 4 ANNE FOERST, a robot theologian, has radical notions on who deserves to be called a person and what a new human- ism – one that lets robots in – could mean. Committed to equality, even for robots, Foerst has mixed feelings about what fembots might represent. CYNTHIA BREAZEAL, one of the world’s foremost scientists in the field of Artificial Life and one of the field’s few women in primary research, is a pioneer of social and She believes emotional robotics. She believes that some day robots will that some day be our friends. She’s not making fembots, but she might be robots will be making children, at least from a cognitive point of view. our friends. DAVID LEVY, whose recent book “Love + Sex with Robots” provides a catalyst to examine what fembots might want. TATSUYA MATSUI, rogue designer, is concerned about the pervasive sexist approach to robotics. In response he has created “P-Noir,” the world’s first feminist robot. The evolutionary psychologist DYLAN EVANS is interested in robot emotions – and he’s not afraid to show them. Evans believes in the genetic basis of gender difference, and so fears that the coming wave of fembots – and it is coming – will unleash stereotypical male behavior (that many men don’t want to admit they long for). Soon, the fembot of their dreams will release all social mis- fits from loneliness. Or will she? I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 5 Hot Science: Opening Sequence Nexi, the latest robot from Breazeal’s lab at MIT is talking to us. She explains that she is an “MDS” robot – mobile, dexterous, and social. Clockwise from top left: Fumio Hara We see a wonder-inspiring montage of today’s latest robots Labs, Leonardo, Asimo, MIT robot, and their creators. Some of these bots look so human they NEXI expressions. Centre: NEXI fool the eye. Others don’t look like people but are surprisingly expressive. GAL: We’re going on a trip to see some interesting robots, primitive compared to what will be coming… but this is just the beginning, the starting point where science fiction comes to life. I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 6 GAL introduces us to CYNTHIA BREAZEAL. Her robot “Kismet” is the bot that started it all. Kismet is no longer functioning and is in the MIT museum. Fembot scholar DAVID LEVY tells the story of the little girl who saw Kismet and was concerned when the robot was shut down. She said, “Cynthia will be sad, she’s Kismet’s mommy, and she’s going to miss her!” We join BREAZEAL in the Media Lab at MIT. She’s with Leon- ardo, her huggable and furry “sociable robot” that is ca- Robots pable of emotional expression, vision, and “socially guided learning.” need to be BREAZEAL laughs about being a “Mommy” to her robots, nurtured, and explains how infant developmental and evolutionary like humans. psychology play a part in her work, from her time with her then instructor RODNEY BROOKS on his “insect bots” (Brooks is the former director of the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab), to Kismet, and now to her newest robots. A group of robot insects march into view. RODNEY BROOKS explains how simple bots (like his insect- shaped bots) through interacting with their environments can cause complex behavior to emerge. Key to directing this emergent behavior, says Brooks, is to give the robot a clear “intention” that it seeks to fulfill. BREAZEAL weighs in by stating her belief that, in order to be truly social, robots need to be – not just programmed – they need to be nurtured, like humans. I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 7 ANNE FOERST worked with BREAZEAL on “Cog” (the star bot of MIT’s Human Robotics Group) and also on Kismet, and when she talks about these and other robots she sounds like she is reminiscing about old friends. For many in this film, as we will see, Kismet, especially, really is a deeply loved robot. Kismet, It is with Kismet that these “softer” values have crept into especially, the hard science of robotics as roboticists discover the is a deeply significance of the groundbreaking theory of “embodiment” loved robot. -– the idea that, like people, even a robot’s existence is shaped by its physical interaction with an environment and through responding to others. The theory of embodiment has shifted the entire robotic paradigm. The other key areas that have revolutionized the development of humanoids are the emotional and the social. GAL: It’s funny how this “embodiment” stuff was discovered by men, but it took a woman to take it to the next level. Sure, Mr. Brooks was amazed at how little brain it took to get bots to develop au- tonomous behavior, but BREAZEAL was more inter- ested in making sure those bots behaved! Bodies and interaction affect the way both we and robots develop intelligence. The holy grail of embodied bots are the “humanoids.” We rent an “actroid,” the cream of the crop of the human- oids, a female bot whose likeness to a female human is nothing short of stunning – and disturbing. We take her along on our robot journey. I, Fembot • TREATMENT • August 25, 2008 • 2008 BIG PICTURE MEDIA CORPORATION 8 GAL: Something, isn’t she? She’s what you’d call the baby steps toward the evolution of truly autono- mous bots that can think and feel for themselves. Just like me! I don’t mean to freak you out, but the bots who evolve will have bodies, they will learn Suddenly, from their environments, and they will require Robosapien emotions for decision-making. As you would define it, they will be “social beings.” lunges at Leonardo, and We see that the actroid is not alone. our Actroid says She is watching the cute and cuddly Leonardo interact with a “Robosapien.” (Robosapien is a bang-em-up toy biomor- firmly, “Behave! phic robot produced by WowWee toys.) Leonardo seems amused, and responds to the sounds the Robosapien makes. Suddenly, Robosapien lunges at Leonardo, and our Actroid says firmly, “Behave!” BREAZEAL, laughing, pulls the Robosapien away from Leon- ardo. Staying with Leonardo, we cut to a demonstration of Leon- ardo taking the “Sally and Anne Test,” a developmental psy- chology test that measures social cognitive ability. Devel- oped to detect autism, the test is usually failed by children under age four. Leonardo passes with flying colors. GAL: Yes, your discovery that Artificial Intelligence is actually based on relationships will be impor- tant. It’s rooted in an understanding of “self” and “other.” You’ll have made a great leap then.
Recommended publications
  • RS Media User Manual
    A Fusion of technology and Personality User Manual North America Item No. 8061 | Ages 8+ CAUTION - ELECTRICAL TOY: NOT RECOMMENDED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 4 YEARS OF AGE. AS WITH ALL ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS, PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE OBSERVED DURING HANDLING AND USE TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK. INPUT: AC100-240V, 50/60HZ OUTPUT: DC 7.5V 3.1A COPYRIGHT INFORMATION RS Media™, Robosapien™, Robosapien™ V2, Roboreptile™, Robopet™, and Roboraptor™ are copyright and trademarked by Wowwee Ltd. Sun Microsystems and Java are registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. All other copyrights are hereby acknowledged. sYsTeM RequIReMeNTs Minimum system requirements for running RS Media Editing Suite. Microsoft® Windows® XP SP2 or higher (English Edition) (Compatible with German, Spanish, French, and Italian Windows® XP SP2 or higher) PC with PIII 1.5GHz equivalent or higher processor 256 MB of system RAM 16 MB video card recommended 200 MB available hard disk space CD-ROM drive Supply of this product does not convey a license nor imply any right to distribute content created with this product in revenue-generating broadcast systems (terrestrial, satellite, cable and/or other distribution channels), streaming applications (via Internet, intranets and/or other networks), other content distribution systems (pay-audio or audio-on- demand applications and the like) or on physical media (compact discs, digital versatile discs, semiconductor chips, hard drives, memory cards and the like). An independent license for such use is required. For details, please visit http://mp3licensing.com. WELCOME Congratulations on choosing Rs Media™, the next generation of Robosapien technology and personality. RS Media is a complete multimedia robotic experience with the unique ability to be fully customized.
    [Show full text]
  • A Control Architecture for Dynamically Stable Gaits of Small Size Humanoid Robots
    A CONTROL ARCHITECTURE FOR DYNAMICALLY STABLE GAITS OF SMALL SIZE HUMANOID ROBOTS Andrea Manni ¤;1, Angelo di Noi ¤ and Giovanni Indiveri ¤ ¤ Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione, Universit`a di Lecce, via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy, Fax: +39 0832 297279, email:fandrea.manni, giovanni.indiveri, [email protected] Abstract: From the 1970's biped robots have had a large attention from the robotic research community. Yet the issue of controlling dynamically stable walking for arbitrary biped robots is still open. We propose a simple control architecture based on the use of the FRI (Foot Rotation Indicator) point and the support polygon. The major advantage of the proposed architecture is that motion planning (and eventually sensor based re-planning (slower feedback loop)) is limited to the leg joints whereas the trunk and arm degrees of freedom are controlled in closed loop (faster feedback loop) to achieve overall dynamic stability. Such architecture allows to decouple the problem of dynamic stable walking in the two relatively simpler problems of gait generation and robot stabilization. This architecture is particularly suited for small size robots having limited onboard computational power and limited sensor suits. The e®ectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through Matlabr simulations and experimental tests performed on a Robovie-MS platform. Copyright °c 2006 IFAC Keywords: control architecture, dynamically stable gait, foot rotation indicator, support polygon. 1. INTRODUCTION over twenty actuated degrees of freedom and gen- erally they carry some microcontroller electronics Humanoid robots are enjoying increasing popular- board for the low level control, i.e. to generate ity as their anthropomorphic body allows the in- target signals for the actuators.
    [Show full text]
  • Robosapien RS Media - the Champion of Robotic Toys Submitted By: Gizoo Thursday, 19 October 2006
    Robosapien RS Media - the champion of robotic toys Submitted by: Gizoo Thursday, 19 October 2006 With 67 different programmable movements, extensive speech responses and removable SD memory cards, and an editing package to modify its personality, the latest edition to the Robosapien family - Robosapien RS Media (http://www.gizoo.co.uk/Products/ToysGames/RadioControl/RobosapienRSMedia.htm) - definitely rules the roost. The Robosapien RS Media (http://www.gizoo.co.uk/Products/ToysGames/RadioControl/RobosapienRSMedia.htm) comes complete with a camera mounted to its head, which can be displayed through the 1.9" colour LCD screen on the robot's chest. Multimedia files can be downloaded to the Robosapien RS Media (http://www.gizoo.co.uk/Products/ToysGames/RadioControl/RobosapienRSMedia.htm) through the USB port, allowing the user to view pictures and video through the LCD screen. While body movements and the user's voice can be stored multi-talented robot, downloaded music files are enjoyed through its eleven watt stereo speakers. Available at Gizoo (http://www.gizoo.co.uk) for just £299.99, main features include: Colour LCD Screen Camera mounted on Robosapien RS Media's head Interacts with other WooWee robots including Roboreptile, Robosapien V2 and Roboraptor Store and edit body movements Record and store user's voice USB port Eleven watt stereo speakers and back mounted woofer 40MB Flash Memory The Robosapien RS Media's predecessor - Robosapien V2 (http://www.gizoo.co.uk/Products/ToysGames/RadioControl/RobosapienV2.htm) - is now available from Gizoo at only £99.95 - almost £90 off the RRP! ENDS For further information and images please contact: Amy Bath on 0115 914 9118 or email: [email protected] Notes to Editors For more information on the Robosapien RS Media, please visit Gizoo (http://www.gizoo.co.uk) Gizoo (http://www.gizoo.co.uk) Having operated a website dedicated to gadgets, gifts and gizmos since 2002, the successful e-tailer Page 1 re-launched as Gizoo (http://www.gizoo.co.uk) in August 2006 and serves approximately 500,000 customers.
    [Show full text]
  • Robosapien V1 Instruction Manual
    Robosapien V1 Instruction Manual ROBOSAPIEN V2 INSTRUCTION MANUAL - SHARPER IMAGE WW252 2004 WowWee Red Metallic Robosapien V1 Humanoid Toy NO REMOTE. These are some keyword suggestions for the term "Robosapien Manual". robosapien Robosapien V1 Manual Http//wwwrobotsandcomputerscom/robots/manuals Robosapien Humanoid Robots Remote Control 14 Instruction Manual 8081. I need an instruction manual for Robosapien · Wowwee Mini. Robosapien V1's head stuck to the lefthow do i Robosapien V1 not responding to remote. PASQUALI - 995 Tractor (Parts Manual in French) · PASQUALI - 988.30 (Instructions and maintenance) Tractor (User's Guide in English) 1100 SHOP HDD2183 ROBOSAPIEN V1 SHOP SHOP S S climatiseurmobile gs model9000 RADIO. Find great deals on eBay for Robosapien in Radio-Controlled Robot Models. Shop with 3 Skittles and instructions as shown. Good overall Wowwee ROBOSAPIEN V2 LARGE 22'' ROBOT And Manual For Spares Or Repairs. £27.99. Owner's manual, instructions book, user's guide, service manual, schematics, illustrated parts lists Enter brand EN 35LE5500 Installation Manual · EN. Robosapien V1 Instruction Manual Read/Download robosapien v1 manual. add to basket These are some keyword suggestions for the term "Robosapien V1". robosapien v1 robosapien v1 instructions. Bluefruit EZ-Key Bluetooth HID Keyboard Controller v1.2. Product Code : RB-Ada-95. 1 Review(s). USD $19.95. In stock. Please wait while we. ROBOSAPIEN V2 INSTRUCTION MANUAL - SHARPER IMAGE WW252 WOWWEE RoboSapien V1 Robot Chrome Color New in sealed original box. User's guide, Instructions manual & Installation guide - Immediate download or search mode services. HANSEATIC OKO 1100 SHOP HDD2183 ROBOSAPIEN V1 SHOP SHOP S S climatiseurmobile gs model9000 RADIO OLA CEP400USO.
    [Show full text]
  • Unified Humanoid Robotics Software Platform
    Unified Humanoid Robotics Software Platform McGill, Stephen G. #1, Brindza, Jordan #3, Yi, Seung-Joon #2, Lee, Daniel D. #4 #Electrical and Systems Engineering Department, University of Pennsylvania 200 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— Development of humanoid robots is increasing rapidly, and humanoids are occupying a larger percentage of robotics research. They are seen in competitions like RoboCup, as consumer toys like the RoboSapien from WowWee, and in various research and DIY community projects. Equipping these humanoid hardware platforms with simple software systems that provide basic functionality is both cumbersome and time consuming. In this paper, we present a software framework for simple humanoid behavior that abstracts away the particulars of specific humanoid hardware. Fig. 1. Various supported humanoid robotic platforms, from left: Aldabaran Nao, MiniHUBO, DARwIn LC, DARwIn HP. I. INTRODUCTION From designing and gathering components to building and II. PRIOR WORK tuning algorithms, humanoid soccer design can be a cumber- In the Robocup soccer competition, some teams do release some process. In our effort to reduce overhead in applying their code in an open source fashion [2]. However, these soft- algorithms and testing across several humanoid platforms, we ware releases are not amenable to porting from robot to robot. have developed a modularized software platform to interface In the Standard Platform League, all teams share the same the many components that are common to humanoids. robotic platform, but their code cannot be used on other robotic Our modularized platform separates low level components platforms that vary from team to team in the other Leagues that vary from robot to robot from the high level logic of RoboCup.
    [Show full text]
  • Robots and Racism: Examining Racial Bias Towards Robots Arifah Addison
    Robots and Racism: Examining Racial Bias towards Robots Arifah Addison HIT Lab New Zealand University of Canterbury Supervisors Chrisoph Bartneck (HIT Lab NZ), Kumar Yogeeswaran (Dept of Psychology) Thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Human Interface Technology June 2019 Abstract Previous studies indicate that using the `shooter bias' paradigm, people demon- strate a similar racial bias toward robots racialised as Black over robots racialised as White as they do toward humans of similar skin tones (Bartneck et al., 2018). However, such an effect could be argued to be the result of social priming. The question can also be raised of how people might respond to robots that are in the middle of the colour spectrum (i.e., brown) and whether such effects are moderated by the perceived anthropomorphism of the robots. Two experiments were conducted to examine whether shooter bias tendencies shown towards robots is driven by social priming, and whether diversification of robot colour and level of anthropomorphism influenced shooter bias. The results suggest that shooter bias is not influenced by social priming, and in- terestingly, introducing a new colour of robot removed shooter bias tendencies entirely. Contrary to expectations, the three types of robot were not perceived by the participants as having different levels of anthropomorphism. However, there were consistent differences across the three types in terms of participants' response times. Publication Co-Authorship See AppendixA for confirmation of publication and contribution details. Contents 1 Introduction and Literature Review1 1.1 Racial Bias . .2 1.2 Perception of Social Robots . .3 1.3 Current Research Questions .
    [Show full text]
  • Malachy Eaton Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics Springerbriefs in Intelligent Systems
    SPRINGER BRIEFS IN INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MULTIAGENT SYSTEMS, AND COGNITIVE ROBOTICS Malachy Eaton Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems Artificial Intelligence, Multiagent Systems, and Cognitive Robotics Series editors Gerhard Weiss, Maastricht, The Netherlands Karl Tuyls, Liverpool, UK More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11845 Malachy Eaton Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics 123 Malachy Eaton Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of Limerick Limerick Ireland ISSN 2196-548X ISSN 2196-5498 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems ISBN 978-3-662-44598-3 ISBN 978-3-662-44599-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44599-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014959413 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
    [Show full text]
  • Robosapien V2 Diagnostics
    Robosapien V2 Diagnostics Infared Sensors Color Detection Sound Detection Precision grip Humanoid Hip Movement Bi-pedal motion Foot Sensors Compatibility Flexibility Picking up pins, lying down, and dancing are no problem for Robosapien V2. Fluid hip and joint movement make the new Robosapien seem more life-like than before. Smooth movement in the arms allows the Robosapien V2 to pick up objects and even do some bowling on the side. True bipedal movement is possible in the Robosapien V2 through the use of hip movement and even has five walking gaits as well. Wish you could have someone else teach your pet (robot) dog a trick or two? Many advances have been made to the Robosapien V2 robot. One great leap the Robosapien has made is the ability to interact with both roboraptor and robopet. Robosapien V2 will have robopet perform tricks and tame the most unruly roboraptor. Programming Intelligence The Robosapien Infrared sensors on the robot’s head allow it to follow a laser path set by remote control and detect nearby obstacles. The has six different program modes. color vision system allows Robosapien to identify skin tones and colors. Sensors on each side of Robosapien V2’s head Remote control, guard, demo, programmable, allow it to hear nearby sounds and react to the world. and autonomous are five of those different modes. Autonomous mode allows Robosapien V2 to move freely on its own and interact with its environment. Touch sensors on each finger let Robosapien V2 know if it Remote control mode allows you to control your has picked up any objects.
    [Show full text]
  • Guía Práctica, Nosotros Robots
    Comparte este ebook: este Comparte R R R R Nosotros, Robots Guía Práctica: NOSOTROS, ROBOTS Contenido 01. ANTES DE VENIR 02. LA EXPOSICIÓN 03. ANTEPASADOS 04. CONÓCENOS 05. EMOCIONES 06. SOÑANDO ROBOTS 07. A TU SERVICIO 08. SELECCIÓN DE PIEZAS 8.1. El caballero de Leonardo Da Vinci 8.2. Pepper 8.3. Robot Lilliput 8.4. Terminator T-800 8.5. Paro 09. ENTREVISTA AL COMISARIO 10. ACTIVIDADES 11. OTROS RECURSOS 1 R R Nosotros, Robots 01. ANTES DE VENIR Esta guía está dirigida a todas las personas interesadas en profundizar y conocer un poco más la exposición Nosotros, Robots. Con este documento hemos planteado diversas cuestiones, seleccionado algunas piezas y proponemos actividades para poder realizar antes o después de tu visita, por lo que se convierte en una herramienta didáctica tanto para familias, jóvenes, docentes o público general. ÊìäÊìà àÊà ĂÝÑä±±ÒÊì±Êü±ì ÉÑä àčñÑÊ à à à ä䱩ñ±Êìäñäì±ÑÊäăäÝà ÉÑä que, tras la visita, puedas completar esta información: • ¿Qué es un robot? ¿Cuántos tipos hay? • ¿Puede un robot expresar emociones o solo aparentar empatía? • ¿En el futuro los seres humanos se enamorarán de robots? • ¿Cuántos robots me hacen la vida más sencilla en mi día a día? Y en el futuro, ¿con cuántos tendré que interactuar? ®Ñà ü ÉÑä Êìà àÊÑäÊà ĂÝÑä±±ÒÊă±ä¨àñì àÊñäìà äàčñÑÊäÉ Êà Éñ®ÑÉäü±äñ à y didáctica. 2 R R Nosotros, Robots 02. LA EXPOSICIÓN Ya estamos aquí. Primero habitamos vuestros sueños y, ahora, somos parte de vuestra realidad. Podéis encontrarnos en vuestros empleos, en la sa- ʱ ĪÊà äČÊ ÊĈ äĪÊà ä©ñàà äĪÊüñäìàÑä hogares e, incluso, afectando vuestras emociones.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study of Safety Governance for Service Robots: on Open-Texture Risk
    From the SelectedWorks of Yueh-Hsuan Weng Spring May 28, 2014 The tudyS of Safety Governance for Service Robots: On Open-Texture Risk Yueh-Hsuan Weng, Peking University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/weng_yueh_hsuan/30/ 博士研究生学位论文 题目: 服务机器人安全监管问题初探 ——以开放组织风险为中心 姓 名: 翁岳暄 学 号: 1001110716 院 系: 法学院 专 业: 法学理论 研究方向: 科技法学 导师姓名: 强世功 教授 二 0 一四 年 五 月 服务机器人安全监管问题初探--以开放组织风险为中心 摘要: 自工业革命以来“蒸汽机”乃至“微电机”陆续地融入人类社会之中,迄今人类 和机械共存的时间已经超过两个世纪,同时法律形成一套固有的监管模式来应对 “蒸汽机”以及“微电机”之机械安全性。另一方面,就来自日本与韩国官方预 测,所谓“人类-机器人共存社会(The Human-Robot Co-Existence Society)”将 在 2020 年至 2030 年之间形成,然而与现存于人类社会并提供服务的“微电机” 相比,智能服务机器人的新风险主要来自于贴近人类并与人共存的机器自律行为 之不确定性, 或称“开放组织风险(Open-Texture Risk)”,这种科技风险的基本 性质以及人机共存安全性所对应的风险监管框架对于将来发展人类-机器人共存 前提之下的安全监管法制将是不可或缺的,因此本研究着眼于思考开放组织风险 的基本性质,以及其如何应用在未来的人类-机器人共存之安全监管法制中, 并且 尝试厘清几个现存的开放性问题,期能为将来政府发展智能机器人产业所面临的 结构性法制问题提供参考和借鉴作用。 本研究结构编排分为六个部分,第一章 “绪论:迈向人类-机器人共存社会”、 第二章 “风险社会与机械安全”、第三章 “非结构化环境与开放组织风险”、第 四章 “个案研究(一):智能汽车、自动驾驶汽车安全监管问题研究”、第五章 “个 案研究(二):““Tokku”机器人特区与科技立法研究”、第六章“结论”。 关键字: 科技法学,风险社会学,机器人安全监管,开放组织风险,机器人法律 I The Study of Safety Governance for Service Robots: On Open-Texture Risk Yueh-Hsuan Weng Supervised by Prof. Dr. Shigong Jiang Abstract: The emergence of steam and microelectrical machines in society gradually expanded since the era of the Industrial Revolution. Up until now, human beings have already co-existed with these machines for more than two centuries, and contemporary laws have developed preventional regulatory frameworks. These frameworks are based on risk assessments to supervise the safety of microelectrical machines which include automobiles, railway systems, elevators and industrial robots, etc. Regulators, especially South Korea and Japan expect human-robot co-existence societies to emerge within the next decade. These next generation robots will be capable of adapting to complex, unstructured environments and interact with humans to assist them with tasks in their daily lifes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Low-Cost Autonomous Humanoid Robot for Multi-Agent Research
    NimbRo RS: A Low-Cost Autonomous Humanoid Robot for Multi-Agent Research Sven Behnke, Tobias Langner, J¨urgen M¨uller, Holger Neub, and Michael Schreiber Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Institute for Computer Science Georges-Koehler-Allee 52, 79110 Freiburg, Germany { behnke langneto jmuller neubh schreibe } @ informatik.uni-freiburg.de Abstract. Due to the lack of commercially available humanoid robots, multi-agent research with real humanoid robots was not feasible so far. While quite a number of research labs construct their own humanoids and it is likely that some advanced humanoid robots will be commercially available in the near future, the high costs involved will make multi-robot experiments at least difficult. For these reasons we started with a low-cost commercial off-the-shelf humanoid robot, RoboSapien (developed for the toy market), and mod- ified it for the purposes of robotics research. We added programmable computing power and a vision sensor in the form of a Pocket PC and a CMOS camera attached to it. Image processing and behavior control are implemented onboard the robot. The Pocket PC communicates with the robot base via infrared and can talk to other robots via wireless LAN. The readily available low-cost hardware makes it possible to carry out multi-robot experiments. We report first results obtained with this hu- manoid platform at the 8th International RoboCup in Lisbon. 1 Introduction Evaluation of multi-agent research using physical robots faces some difficulties. For most research groups building multiple robots stresses the available resources to their limits. Also, it is difficult to compare results of multi-robot experiments when these are carried out in the group’s own lab, according to the group’s own rules.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Household Robots: Ensuring the Safety and Privacy of Users
    The Future of Household Robots: Ensuring the Safety and Privacy of Users Tamara Denning C y n t h i a M a t u s z e k K a r l K o s c h e r Joshua R. Smith T a d a y o s h i K o h n o Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington Focus of This Talk: Robots, Security, and Privacy 2 This talk is about two things: The future of robots in the home Computer security and privacy To make sure we‟re all on the same page, first: Brief background on robots Brief background on security and privacy 11/24/2009 What is a Robot? 3 Cyber-physical system with: Mobility Sensors Actuators Some reasoning capabilities (potentially) CC images courtesy of: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bbum/133956572/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/deadair/220147470/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmpalmer/3380364862/ 11/24/2009 What is a Robot? 4 Cyber-physical system with: Mobility Sensors Actuators Some reasoning capabilities (potentially) Applications: Elder care Physically-enabled smart home 11/24/2009 What is Security? 5 Security: Systems behave as intended even in the presence of an adversary 11/24/2009 What is Security? 6 Security: Systems behave as intended even in the presence of an adversary NOT Safety: Systems behave as intended even in the presence of accidental failures 11/24/2009 Security for Robots? 7 To understand the importance of security for robots, we give context: A brief history of computers and computer security. 11/24/2009 Timeline: Computers 8 1940 1970 2000 11/24/2009 Timeline: Computers 9 1951 UNIVAC 1946 ENIAC 1944
    [Show full text]