The Princedom of Novashan Your Source for News From

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Princedom of Novashan Your Source for News From The September 5, 1009 Vol. 22 Issue #8 your source for news from The Princedom of Novashan Contents this Issue: High-Ranking Druid ing others or eating, but that High-Ranking Druid Miss- Missing it was very unlike him to miss ing by Byerly Vorrutyer a meeting with such an impor- by Byerly Vorrutyer 1 vered “Greenhand” tant personage as the Lord Plague averted in Redish- Regent, particularly with such ton Ellings, an elder in E a lucrative deal in the offing. by Alexandria Cunningham 2 the Kingdom based Temple de’Fleur, who was visiting There were some signs of a Passage to Norsica Barred the Principality to discuss struggle, but no blood and no by Shawn Guster 2 the possibility of the Temple sign of anyone going into or Figures in History: Aibone obtaining a charter to oper- out of his chamber. by Alerick Von Bremen 3 ate in the Principality as well The Temple de’Fleur is of- Screams in Illveresh as the Kingdom with Lord fering a substantial reward to by Apparitional 5 Regent Drakensburg, has anyone who can help find the Visions of the Future gone missing from his quarters missing druid, who is a popular by Divine Madame Merdapossa in Yardsmuth. His attendant member of the order and very 5templars, both younger mem- skilled in the magics of the wild, bers of the peaceful Order, My studies of Dragons often assisting farmers with reported struggling by Ciruelo Cabral 6 him missing The Temple de’Fleur is offering a fields or Strange Happenings some days substantial reward to anyone who helping to ago, when by Lapis Lazuli 6 can help find the missing druid... re-estab- Missing Underworld Boss!? they discov- lish wood- ered he was by Lapis Lazuli 6 ed areas no longer in his rooms after he after they have been lumbered Laws with Order didn’t come down for meals for out. Anyone with information by Yitzchak 7 two entire days, and missed a regarding the whereabouts of Classifieds 7 meeting with the Regent. Master Evered Ellings can The young men both said that seek out the representatives of their elder often spent days the Temple in Yardsmuth. or even longer without see- Plague averted in Redishton within days he arrived with a small contingent by Alexandria Cunningham of the baronial army to enforce quarantine error gripped the streets of Rediston from outside the city walls. briefly, as a recent shipment of grain Eight days after the quarantine began, it was wasT discovered to lifted. Business quickly have originated Governer Taeil stated, “it is far better to returned to normal as those from plague-ridden inconvenience merchants and citizens trapped inside the walls were Pelain. Governor once again allowed to go on than it would be to risk a plague spreading Mordo Taeil insti- their way. Governor Taeil tuted a temporary unchecked through the entire barony.” issued the following statement quarantine of the in regards to his decision to city late last moon when word of the plague- close the city. “Even though no trace of the plague ridden grain became known. Ships and mer- was found, it is far better to inconvenience mer- chant caravans alike were delayed for half a chants and citizens than it would be to risk a plague fortnight as the local militia, aided by officials spreading unchecked through the entire barony.” In from the ministries university, locked down the addition to this the Governor stated that he would city while the inspection commenced. Fear of be “taking a direct hand in revising the way ship- a plague run rampant even drew the attention ments into the city are inspected, in the hopes that of Brisbane’s steward, Dust Azureus, as something like this can be prevented in the future.” Passage to Norsica Barred These events have by Shawn Guster been compared to The reef seemed to eports have come from some trading the recent geo- stretch from one side vessels that the bay of Norsica has logical events that of the fiord to the other beenR surrounded by an impassable reef of have prevented creating a wall that ob- mysterious coral. The discovery was made travel into Ashan, structed sea travel... as the trading ship Oleander made a which have trip north to export goods from the been equally Norsican port of Gjævingsfiord. enigmatic in The reef seemed to stretch nature. All of these events have led from one side of the fiord to speculation that the return of to the other creating a wall the fey is responsible for the re- that obstructed sea travel. cent obstructions materializing. The Oleander reportedly Scholars have yet to deter- dropped anchor and inspect- mine to what purpose these ed the reef, claiming that the events have, if any. With all coral itself seemed to shim- the troubles these times have, mer with an almost magical could these mysterious hap- hue. Messages were sent penings carry with them some through spell and bird to sign of hope, or yet another dark Gjævingsfiord to seek any fate for the people of Novashan? information that the Norsicans might have, yet no response has yet been received. 2 Figures in History: Aibone by Alerick Von Bremen ibone (240 - after 274) was a 3rd century Syr- ian queen of the Palmyrene Empire. After her father’sA death, she headed their nomadic Arab tribe, before becoming the second wife of King Septimius Odaenathus. She became queen of the Palmyrene empire following Odaenathus’ death in 267. By 269, Aibone had expanded the empire, conquering Stygia and expelling the Tomarian prefect, Tenagino Probus, who was beheaded after he led an attempt to recapture the territory. She ruled over Stygia until 274, when she was defeated and taken as a hostage to Tomar by Ayrel. Reportedly she was locked in golden chains after being captured and brought to Tomar in this way. She wore golden handcuffs in Ayrel’s military triumph parade. Ayrel was so impressed by Aibone that he freed her, granting her an elegant villa in Tibur where she became a prominent philosopher, socialite and Tomarian matron. Family, ancestry and early life ibone was born and raised in Palmyra, Rysia. Her Tomarian name was Iulia Ayrelia Ai- bone,A but she was most commonly referred to simply as Aibone’. In Ylfshea, she is known as Enobia Septimia Aibone, having added Septimia after marrying Septimius Odaenathus. Aibone would put on official documents, Bat-Amlai (daughter of (reigned 180-192). Her Father’s Ylfshea name was Amla). Aibone and her mother were both called Az- D’Tiochos, according to scriptures found in Palmyra. D’Albain, meaning “the one with long lovely hair”. Traceable up to six generations, her father’s paternal Aibone appears to have been of Arabi ancestry, ancestry includes Sampsiceramus, a Rysian chieftain though her lineage may have included other influences, who founded the Royal Family of Emesa and Gaius including Maraean and ancient Stygian. While epi- Julius Bassianus, a high priest from Emesa and father graphic and Western sources are largely silent regard- of Tomarian Empress Julia Domna. ing her immediate family origins, Ylfshea sources pro- While inscriptions found at Palmyra show that vide clearer indications. Tabari D’Kalyn, for example, Aibone’s father had a Ylfshwa name, Antiochus, writes that she belonged to the same tribe as her future according to Agustain History, his name was husband, the ‘Amlai, which was probably one of the Achilleus and his usurper was named Antiochus. four original tribes of Palmyra. Aibone’s father, ‘Amr d’Arib, was the Lord of the ‘Amlai. After he was killed Aibone claimed to be a descendant of Odio, Queen by members of the rival Tanukh tribal confederation, of Thage, the King of Emesa Sampsiceramus and Aibone became the head of the ‘Amlaqis, leading them the Lemaic Ylfshea Queen L’Eopa VII of Stygia. in their nomadic lifestyle to summer and winter pastures. Though there is no concrete evidence for this, she did have knowledge of the ancient Stygian language, Her father’s Tomarian name was Iulius Ayrelius Eno- showed a predisposition towards Stygian culture, and bius, with the gentilicium Ayrelius showing that his pa- it is thought that her mother may have been Stygian. ternal ancestors received Tomarian citizenship under According to Agustain History, an imperial declara- either Lucus Ayrel (reigned 161-180), or Mobious tion in 269 of hers was sent to the citizens of Andri, 3 Stygia, describing the city as “my ancestral city”. This Palmyra. Aibone bestowed upon herself and her son declaration only fits V’Al’thus, the son of Aibone. the honorific titles of Agustia and Agustuis. Historian Callinicus dedicated a ten-book history on Aibone conquered new territories and increased the Andri’s history to a ’L’Patra,’ who can only be Aibone. Palmyrene Empire in the memory of her husband and Aibone is descended from the three above named fig- as a legacy to her son. Her stated goal was to protect ures through D’Usilla of Maur. D’Usilla was a daugh- the Eastern Tomarian Empire from the Sassanid ter of King Lemi of Maur and Queen Julia Rania of Empire, for the peace of Tomar, however, her efforts Maur. D’Usilla’s mother most probably came from significantly increased the power of her throne. the Royal Family of Emesa and D’Usilla married into that Royal Family. D’Usilla’s paternal grandmother Invasions of Stygia and Anatolia Queen of Maur L’Parta Selene II, was a daughter n 269, Aibone, her army, and the Palmyrene Gen- of Lemaic Ylfshea Queen L’Parta VII of Stygia and eral Zabdas violently conquered Stygia with help Tomarian Triumvir Marcus Yton.
Recommended publications
  • The Ruin of the Roman Empire
    7888888888889 u o u o u o u THE o u Ruin o u OF THE o u Roman o u o u EMPIRE o u o u o u o u jamesj . o’donnell o u o u o u o u o u o u o hjjjjjjjjjjjk This is Ann’s book contents Preface iv Overture 1 part i s theoderic’s world 1. Rome in 500: Looking Backward 47 2. The World That Might Have Been 107 part ii s justinian’s world 3. Being Justinian 177 4. Opportunities Lost 229 5. Wars Worse Than Civil 247 part iii s gregory’s world 6. Learning to Live Again 303 7. Constantinople Deflated: The Debris of Empire 342 8. The Last Consul 364 Epilogue 385 List of Roman Emperors 395 Notes 397 Further Reading 409 Credits and Permissions 411 Index 413 About the Author Other Books by James J. O’ Donnell Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher preface An American soldier posted in Anbar province during the twilight war over the remains of Saddam’s Mesopotamian kingdom might have been surprised to learn he was defending the westernmost frontiers of the an- cient Persian empire against raiders, smugglers, and worse coming from the eastern reaches of the ancient Roman empire. This painful recycling of history should make him—and us—want to know what unhealable wound, what recurrent pathology, what cause too deep for journalists and politicians to discern draws men and women to their deaths again and again in such a place. The history of Rome, as has often been true in the past, has much to teach us.
    [Show full text]
  • Handout: Daniel Lesson 7 Daniel 11:2-45 Covers the Period from the Persian Age to Seleucid Ruler Antiochus IV in Three Parts: 1
    Handout: Daniel Lesson 7 Daniel 11:2-45 covers the period from the Persian Age to Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV in three parts: 1. The Persian kings from Cambyses to Xerxes I: 529-465 BC (11:2) 2. Alexander the Great and the division of his empire: 336-323 BC (11:3-4). 3. Battles of the Greek Seleucids, the kings of the north and the Greek Ptolemies, the kings of the south (11:5-45). Part three concerning the history of the Greek Seleucids and Greek Ptolemies divides into six sections (11:5-45): 1. The reigns Ptolemy I Soter, 323-285 BC, and Seleucus I Nicator 312/11-280 BC (11:5) 2. The intrigues of Ptolemy II Philadelphus 285-246 BC and Antiochus II Theos 261-246 BC (11:6). 3. The revenge of Ptolemy III Evergetes 246-221 for the deaths of his sister Berenice and her baby by making war against the kingdom of Seleucus II Collinicus 246-226 BC (11:7-9). 4. The reign of Antiochus IV the Great 223-187 BC (11:10-19). 5. The reign of Seleucus IV Philopator 187-175 BC (11:20). 6. The cruel reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes 175-164 BC, his persecution of the Jews, and his destruction (11:21-45). 2 Three more kings are going to rise in Persia; a fourth will come and be richer than all the others, and when, thanks to his wealth, he has grown powerful, he will make war on all the kingdoms of Greece. The four kings of Persia who came after Cyrus: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Magny, Ariane Title: Porphyry in fragments : Eusebius, Jerome, Augustine and the problem of reconstruction General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. 1512330046 Porphyry in Fragments: Eusebius, Jerome, Augustine and the Problem of Reconstruction. Ariane Magny A dissertationsubmitted to the University of Bristol in accordancewith the requirementsfor awardof the degreeof PhD in the Facultyof Arts, Schoolof HumanitiesSeptember 20 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Regency in the Seleucid Empire
    Interregnum: Queen Regency in the Seleucid Empire by Stacy Reda A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Ancient Mediterranean Cultures Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2014 © Stacy Reda 2014 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract An examination of the ancient sources indicates that there were possibly seven Queens Regent throughout the course of the Seleucid Dynasty: Apama, Laodice I, Berenice Syra, Laodice III, Laodice IV, Cleopatra I Thea, and Cleopatra II Selene. This thesis examines the institution of Queen Regency in the Seleucid Dynasty, the power and duties held by the Queen Regent, and the relationship between the Queen and her son—the royal heir. This thesis concludes that Queen Regency was not a set office and that there were multiple reasons and functions that could define a queen as a regent. iii Acknowledgements I give my utmost thanks and appreciation to the University of Waterloo’s Department of Classical Studies. The support that I have received from all members of the faculty during my studies has made a great impact on my life for which I will always be grateful. Special thanks to my advisor, Dr. Sheila Ager, for mentoring me through this process, and Dr. Maria Liston (Anthropology) for her support and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • Longinus on Sublimity
    promoting access to White Rose research papers Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/2655/ Published paper Heath, M. (1999) Longinus On Sublimity. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 45 . pp. 43-74. White Rose Research Online [email protected] Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 45 (1999), 43-74 © Malcolm Heath Longinus On Sublimity MALCOLM HEATH (UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS) Abstract: The traditional attribution of On Sublimity to the third-century critic Cassius Longinus has been rejected by most scholars since the early nineteenth century. The arguments against a third-century date are examined and shown to be unfounded. It is argued that the interest in sublimity and a number of aspects of the treatise’s vocabulary show distinctive points of contact with the evidence for Cassius Longinus, and with authors influenced by him. There is therefore a balance of probability in favour of the traditional attribution. 1. Introduction Until the beginning of the nineteenth century the treatise On Sublimity was universally attributed to the third-century critic, rhetorician and philosopher Cassius Longinus.1 Weiske’s edition, first issued in 1809, marked a turning-point in the trend of scholarly opinion, and Longinus’ claim to authorship is now generally rejected, often summarily.2 A variety of alternative attributions have been canvassed; most commonly the work is assigned to an anonymous author of the first century AD.3 But a minority of scholars have resisted the consensus and defended Longinus’ claim to authorship.4 This paper will argue that they were right to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • The Armenian Versions I and Ii of Michael the Syrian∗
    Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies, Vol. 16.1, 93-128 © 2013 by Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute and Gorgias Press THE ARMENIAN VERSIONS I AND II OF MICHAEL THE SYRIAN∗ ANDREA SCHMIDT UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN Michael the Great held a prominent place in Armenian historiography. His Chronicle is constantly transmitted in Armenian manuscripts from the 13th to the 19th centuries.1 Fifty years after the achievement of the original history by the Syriac patriarch, his Armenian translators Vardan Areweltsi and Isho‘ do not hold back from words of esteem and admiration for the author and his work; they praise its value for those Armenian readers “who love erudition,” and put their appreciation into the words: “Michael’s Chronicle is like a rich and useful garden, full of interesting thoughts and expressions. It assembles important events of ancient and contemporary history in many nations and countries of the world. Unknown and new information can be found in it collected from Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Hebrew and Syriac sources. The Syrian people speak the oldest language of the world; they are highly respected for their arts and knowledge. Michael is a ∗ The article is the slightly revised foreword to the reprint of the Armenian chronicles of Michael (ed. Jerusalem 1870 and 1871) by G. Kiraz (ed.), Texts and Translations of the Chronicle of Michael the Great, vol. 8 and 9, Piscataway: Georgias Press 2011. The term “Epitome” used by Kiraz for the reprint of the old Armenian versions of Michaels chronicle is not correct. 1 See A. SCHMIDT, “Manuscrits arméniens de la chronique du Michel le Syrien dans le fond patriarcal à Jérusalem,” in: C.
    [Show full text]
  • Works of Art in Ancient Greek Novels
    _________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses Works of art in ancient Greek novels. D'Alconzo, Nicolo How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ D'Alconzo, Nicolo (2015) Works of art in ancient Greek novels.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42452 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ Works of Art in Ancient Greek Novels by N icold D ’A lconzo Submitted to Swansea University in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. SWANSEA UNIVERSITY 2 0 1 5 ProQuest Number: 10798160 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Attitudes Towards Provincial Intellectuals in the Roman Empire
    Working paper, not for distribution without permission of the author. Attitudes towards Provincial Intellectuals in the Roman Empire Benjamin Isaac Inhabitants of the provinces made a substantial contribution to the intellectual and artistic life under Roman rule, as might be expected in an Empire well-integrated in the sphere of administration, military control, law, taxation, economics and, to some extent, culturally. The degree to which provincial intellectuals were integrated or felt themselves to be integrated in the upper class of the Empire as a whole and at the centre is less clear. It may be instructive to investigate the writings of provincial intellectuals in order to see to what extent they saw themselves as accepted by and integrated into cosmopolitan society in Rome and other major cities of the Empire. It is not unlikely that any results of such an investigation tell us something about social relationships between the urban elites in central cities such as Rome, Athens and Alexandria and those in the provinces. Generally speaking, provincial intellectuals came from the locally distinguished families, notable and wealthy in their cities, all over the Greek East.1 To be considered for this purpose are all types of works preserved: philosophy, poetry, literary prose, scientific writings, including medical treatises, notably the works commonly known as ‘the second sophistic.’ First, we should note that the number of distinguished authors from the provinces, particularly those in the eastern part of the Empire was quite substantial, even if the works of relatively few of them have been preserved. Obviously there were major authors from Syria, some of them to be discussed below, from cities such as Apamea (Posidonius), Damascus (Nicolaus), Emesa, and Samosata (Lucian).
    [Show full text]
  • A Worthy Warrior Queen: Perceptions of Zenobia in Ancient Rome
    A WORTHY WARRIOR QUEEN: PERCEPTIONS OF ZENOBIA IN ANCIENT ROME A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School for the Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Liberal Studies By Gayle Young, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. June 2, 2009 WORTHY WARRIOR QUEEN: PERCEPTIONS OF ZENOBIA IN ANCIENT ROME Gayle Young, B.A. Mentor: Dr. Charles McNelis, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Ancient Rome had a longstanding history of conflict with Eastern queens beginning, before its very foundation, with Dido and most famously exemplified by Cleopatra. Literature suggests powerful women from the East were particularly feared and loathed. Yet the Palmyrene ruler Zenobia, who claimed descent from Cleopatra and briefly conquered Egypt, was reportedly admired and, once vanquished by Aurelian, was allowed to retire comfortably to a villa in Tivoli. By examining surviving historical texts of the 3 rd century, and comparing them with surviving historical and literary texts from the Augustan age, this thesis will postulate why the Roman perception of Zenobia appears to have differed so radically. It will conclude that Aurelian, who was markedly sensitive to his public image, waged a propaganda campaign that emulated that of Augustus in some respects, but ultimately differed because he needed for Zenobia to be admired in order to justify his victory over a woman. ii CONTENTS ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………….….. ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ……………………………………………….…….. iv INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………… 1 CHAPTER I. A BRIEF HISTORY OF ZENOBIA ………..….……………… 4 CHAPTER II. QUEENLY REPUTATIONS ……………………..…………. 21 CHAPTER III. THE AMAZONIAN TRADITION ……………….……….
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative in Hellenistic Historiography
    NARRATIVE IN HELLENISTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY HISTOS The Online Journal of Ancient Historiography Founding Editor: John Moles Histos Supplements Supervisory Editor: John Marincola &. Antony Erich Raubitschek, Autobiography of Antony Erich Raubitschek . Edited with Introduction and Notes by Donald Lateiner (./&0). .. A. J. Woodman, Lost Histories: Selected Fragments of Roman Historical Writers (./&4). 5. Felix Jacoby, On the Development of Greek Historiography and the Plan for a New Collection of the Fragments of the Greek Historians . Translated by Mortimer Chambers and Stefan Schorn (./&4). 0. Anthony Ellis, ed., God in History: Reading and Rewriting Herodotean Theology from Plutarch to the Renaissance (./&4). 4. Richard Fernando Buxton, ed., Aspects of Leadership in Xenophon (./&9). 9. Emily Baragwanath and Edith Foster, edd., Clio and Thalia: Attic Comedy and Historiography (./&:). :. John Moles, A Commentary on Plutarch’s Brutus (./&:). ;. Alexander Meeus, ed., Narrative in Hellenistic Historiography (./&;). NARRATIVE IN HELLENISTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY EDITED BY ALEXANDER MEEUS HISTOS SUPPLEMENT ; NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE . / & ; Published by H I S T O S School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE& :RU, United Kingdom ISSN (Online): ./09-4@95 (Print): ./09-4@44 © ./&; THE INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS To the Memory of JOHN L. MOLES (&@0@–./&4) TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................. vii &. Introduction: Narrative and Interpretation in the Hellenistic
    [Show full text]
  • Galen, Rome and the Second Sophistic
    GALEN, ROME AND THE SECOND SOPHISTIC Christopher Jon Elliott September 2005 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University This thesis is entirely my own original work. Christopher Jon Elliott ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to begin by thanking my supervisor Robert Barnes for all his gentle encouragement and direction, not only through the production of this thesis, but also over the whole of my time as a student at the Australian National University. He has ever been a wonderful example of patience, thoughtfulness and kindness. I also wish to thank my family without whose support, forbearance and love my journey would not have been possible. My children Rachel, Naomi, Sarah, James and Philip have long wondered what made their father enter such a prolonged period of study and lost weekends. To my wife Jennifer is due an enormous amount recognition and appreciation. It was she who showed me the way into higher education in my middle years, and her never flagging belief in me, and her encouragement along the journey have been essential to this enterprise. To her I dedicate this thesis with deepest gratitude. iii ABSTRACT Galen of Pergamum is principally famous for his works on anatomy, medicine and moral philosophy. He is also noted for his acerbic temperament, his affirmations of his own brilliance and his denigration of the education, morals and lifestyle of his medical opponents and of anyone who viewed differently the things that he held dear. On his arrival in Rome he used a variety of techniques reminiscent of those used by the sophists in order to establish his place amongst the social and intellectual elite both as a physician and as a philosopher.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Second Sophistic in Palestine
    ^ 20 Notes on the Second Sophistic in Palestine JOSEPH GEIGER The Second Sophistic has got its fair share of attention in the last twenty- five years or so.^ The present paper aims at reporting its impact on a part of the Empire removed from the centres of the movement. Furthermore, it is hoped that incidentally this will shed some light on a question of important cultural implications not normally associated with the Second Sophistic. I The travels of the sophists are a well-known subject, effortlessly noticed even by the most inattentive reader of Philostratus. While much of this action took place in the central domains of the movement, it is only to be expected that the peripheral lands had their due share. In fact, we possess some evidence for visits of important sophists in Palestine. Most notable is the visit of Aelius Aristides to Palestine. It is cocrectly connected with his sojourn in Egypt 141-42, on his way there or back: I heard it myself at Scythopolis, the city of Palaestina-Syria, that in the place which brings forth the famous dates and the juice [i.e. of balsam], there is a lake which indicates whenever the Nile rises. That was said by my hosts, who maintained that it happened during the increase of the lake.3 Unfortunately, we do not know who Aelius Aristides' hosts were, nor do we possess any further information regarding their conversations; even less are we able to tell whether the great orator's visit passed without some display of his art. However, we get a glimpse of the sort of people Aehus Aristides' hosts may have been from an accidental detail regarding a contemporary * An earlier, and very different version of this paper was delivered at the 21st Annual Meeting of the Israel Society for Qassical Studies, Jerusalem, 29 May 1992.
    [Show full text]