I Remember Samson.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I Remember Samson.Pdf I Remember Samson Darlene Winter ISBN 978-1-61225-125-7 Copyright© 2012 Darlene Winter All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced in any fo1m or stored, transmitted or recorded by any means without the written permission of the author. Published by Mirror Publishing Milwaukee, WI 53214 www.pagesofwonder.com Printed in the USA. This book is being dedicated to the men and women who work with the primates at the Milwaukee County Zoo, Milwaukee, WI. All proceeds from this book will be given to The Great Ape Heart Project at The Milwaukee County Zoo 4 INTRODUCTION Not a day goes by at The Milwaukee County Zoo that a staff me1nber or a volunteer doesn't hear a visitor say, "I remember Samson." He was as well known as Fonzie, LaVerne and Shirley, and even Milwaukee's politicians. Many people at that time came to the zoo just to see Samson. His reputation extended far beyond the state of Wisconsin. Many felt he was the largest gorilla in captivity. It was reported that a story about him appeared in a Bankok newspaper and that his picture was exhibited in a primate center in Japan. He had even been mentioned in several books about gorillas. Samson became an ambassador not only for the zoo, but for gorillas in general, since at that time there were only a few in captivity and little was known about them. I felt, however, that a story of Samson needed to be expanded somewhat to incorporate information on zoos and the developn1ent and evaluation of gorillas in captivity. 5 6 Chapter 1 Ancient Times The oldest known zoological collection was discovered in 2009 at an archeological dig in Egypt. It was believed to be from around 3500 BC and included such exotic animals as hippos, elephants, baboons, and wildcats. In the 2nd century, BCE, the Chinese Empress Tanki had a house built for her deer and King Wen of Zhou had a 1,500 acre zoo. Other well-known animal collectors were King Solomon and King Nebuchadnezzar ofBabylonia. By the 4th century, BCE, zoos existed in most Greek city states. Alexander the Great sent back animals he found on his military expeditions. Ron1an einperors kept private collections of animals for study or use in the arena, where many animals died. Medieval Tin1es Henry I of England kept a collection of animals at his palace in Woodstock which included lions, leopards, and camels. The most prominent collection was in the Tower of London, created as early as 1204 by King John I. Henry III received, as a wedding gift in 1235, three leopards from Fredrick II Holy Roman Emperor. In 1264, the animals were moved to the Bulwark, renamed the Lion Tower near the western entrance to the tower. It was opened to the public during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century. During the 18th century, the price of admission was three half-pence or a cat or dog for feeding the lions. The animals were moved to the London Zoo when it opened. 7 Later Years The London Zoo opened in 1828 and at first called itself a menagerie or "zoological garden," short for "Gardens and menagerie of the Zoological Society of London." The abbreviation "zoo" first appeared in print in the United Kingdom around 1847. The oldest existing zoo is the Vienna Zoo in Austria and was opened to the public in 1754. In 1859, a charter establishing the Zoological Society of Philadelphia Zoo was confirmed but the zoo did not actually open to the public until July 1, 1874. The delay was due to the civil war. Central Park in New York had a menagerie and, in 1864, it received a charter confirmation as a zoo and opened to the public that same year. Zoos began to spring up all over the world and, in 1924, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) (fonnerly known as American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums) was formed as an affiliate of the American Institute of Park Executives. In January 1972 it became an independent association. In 1970, ecology emerged as a matter of public interest and a few zoos in the U.S., together with the AZA, decided to n1ake conservation its highest priority. Many zoos stopped having their animals perform tricks for visitors. Human Exhibits In 1904, a Congolese Mbuti pygmy named Ota Benga was purchased from slave traders who had attacked his village, killing his wife and two children. Samuel Phillips, e1nployed by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, had negotiated Ota's release and Ota was featured in an 8 anthropology display for the Louisiana Exhibition. After about two years of travel, Ota was caged at the Bronx Zoo where he was exhibited in the monkey house as part of a display intended to promote concepts of human evolution and scientific racism. Ota would carry an orangutan around the cage like a father. After repeated protests from local clergy, the mayor finally had Ota released. However, he was released to be institutionalized where he died at the age of 32. Human beings were also displayed in cages during the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition and as late as 1958 in a "Congolese village" display at Expo '58 in Brussels. Zoo Accreditation Accreditation means official recognition and approval of a zoo or aquarium obtained after completion of a detailed application and a multi-day on-site inspection by a team of experts from around the country. Only those zoos and aquariums that meet their high standards can become members ofAZA . The benefits of an accreditation develops the public's confidence in the zoo or aquarium knowing that the institution meets or exceeds current professional standards. The accreditation provides a publicly recognized badge signifying excellence in, and commitment to, such things as animal care, conservation, education, and distinguishes AZA­ accredited zoos and aquariums from "roadside zoos." It also allows the institution to participate in animal exchanges with other AZA institutions and to collaborate with other AZA colleagues in the valuable exchange of information. 9 Chapter 2 The Washington Park Zoo In 1892, Milwaukee officials decided they wanted to create a zoo. It was named West Park Zoo and began with 8 deer donated by Louis Auer and Col. Gustave Pabst. I I • • 10 Later, an eagle was donated by Louis Lotz, a druggist. In 1899, the first structure was built to house the herbivore animals. 11 Rr/1crtrd ff. Bw11 _. first clircl"lnr r1f th e zno .. a11rl his /rir11rl Ch ili. On September 29, 1900, the name was changed to the Washington Park Zoo and in 1906, Edward Bean becaine the first zoo director until 1927. Ed's philosophy was not to have a great nun1ber of individual species but to exhibit as great a number of species as was consistent with their good care and companionship. That's why when Ed started in 1906, the zoo had 75 ani111als and when he left, the zoo had 800 animals. 12 In 1919, a polar bear was born at the zoo, which was the first cub born in captivity in North America. Congratulations came from all over the world, putting Washington Park Zoo "on the map." In 1927, an innovation of considerable scientific interest and public popularity took place. Green lights were installed to achieve a moonlight effect in the zoo and the public could now see wildlife at night. Throughout the 1930s, the most popular primate at the zoo was the chimpanzee named Mary Lou. She would dine at 4 p.m. each day, sitting at a table using a knife, fork, and spoon. She would mimic and entertain the zoo crowd. While wearing a dress and hat, she would visit the downtown Gimbels store with her keeper. In 193 7, it became evident that the zoo was deteriorating. Exhibit lighting was inadequate as bars and other ironwork needed repair. Also, the zoo had no room to expand the 23 acres it then occupied. The zoo was now under the jurisdiction of Milwaukee County and in order for the zoo to be moved to larger quaiters where there would still be ample space to expand further, it was necessary for the boundary of Milwaukee's city limits to be expanded so that the land could then be purchased for the zoo. Such an expansion was complete and that is why Milwaukee County extends out almost like a finger in between West Allis and Wauwatosa, so that the zoo could remain part of the Milwaukee County park system. In 1947, George Speidel became zoo director until 1978. He received his training from Edward Bean, which is not surprising since Ed was George's father-in-law. George believed in hands-on experience as the best teacher. His dream was a zoo that showed anin1als in a realistic setting with no bars and fences. He wanted animals to be separated 13 by wide moats so visitors could see animals in panorama. He was, therefore, greatly responsible for the way the zoo exhibits are today. Pabst Brewing Company donated $10,000 to purchase a couple of giant pandas from China for the zoo. However, China closed its borders and it was impossible to get any pandas. It was decided, therefore, to use the money to purchase a couple of gorillas. 14 Chapter 3 In the 1940s, George contacted an animal broker in New York requesting two young gorillas for the zoo. At that time, to get any young animal meant contacting an animal broker who would contact a company in Africa, or whatever appropriate region, and negotiate for the animals needed.
Recommended publications
  • EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • Verzeichnis Der Europäischen Zoos Arten-, Natur- Und Tierschutzorganisationen
    uantum Q Verzeichnis 2021 Verzeichnis der europäischen Zoos Arten-, Natur- und Tierschutzorganisationen Directory of European zoos and conservation orientated organisations ISBN: 978-3-86523-283-0 in Zusammenarbeit mit: Verband der Zoologischen Gärten e.V. Deutsche Tierpark-Gesellschaft e.V. Deutscher Wildgehege-Verband e.V. zooschweiz zoosuisse Schüling Verlag Falkenhorst 2 – 48155 Münster – Germany [email protected] www.tiergarten.com/quantum 1 DAN-INJECT Smith GmbH Special Vet. Instruments · Spezial Vet. Geräte Celler Str. 2 · 29664 Walsrode Telefon: 05161 4813192 Telefax: 05161 74574 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.daninject-smith.de Verkauf, Beratung und Service für Ferninjektionsgeräte und Zubehör & I N T E R Z O O Service + Logistik GmbH Tranquilizing Equipment Zootiertransporte (Straße, Luft und See), KistenbauBeratung, entsprechend Verkauf undden Service internationalen für Ferninjektionsgeräte und Zubehör Vorschriften, Unterstützung bei der Beschaffung der erforderlichenZootiertransporte Dokumente, (Straße, Vermittlung Luft und von See), Tieren Kistenbau entsprechend den internationalen Vorschriften, Unterstützung bei der Beschaffung der Celler Str.erforderlichen 2, 29664 Walsrode Dokumente, Vermittlung von Tieren Tel.: 05161 – 4813192 Fax: 05161 74574 E-Mail: [email protected] Str. 2, 29664 Walsrode www.interzoo.deTel.: 05161 – 4813192 Fax: 05161 – 74574 2 e-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] http://www.interzoo.de http://www.daninject-smith.de Vorwort Früheren Auflagen des Quantum Verzeichnis lag eine CD-Rom mit der Druckdatei im PDF-Format bei, welche sich großer Beliebtheit erfreute. Nicht zuletzt aus ökologischen Gründen verzichten wir zukünftig auf eine CD-Rom. Stattdessen kann das Quantum Verzeichnis in digitaler Form über unseren Webshop (www.buchkurier.de) kostenlos heruntergeladen werden. Die Datei darf gerne kopiert und weitergegeben werden.
    [Show full text]
  • Combined June
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Tuesday, June 2, 2020 Geoffrey Burkhart Biography ............................................................................................. 2 Geoffrey Burkhart Testimony .......................................................................................... 3-7 Geoffrey Burkhart Attachment 1 ................................................................................... 8-32 Geoffrey Burkhart Attachment 2 ................................................................................. 33-55 Douglas Wilson Biography ............................................................................................... 56 Douglas Wilson Testimony.......................................................................................... 57-62 Douglas Wilson Attachment 1 ..................................................................................... 63-75 Douglas Wilson Attachment 2 ..................................................................................... 76-78 Douglas Wilson Attachment 3 ..................................................................................... 79-81 Carlos Martinez Biography ............................................................................................... 82 Carlos Martinez Testimony.......................................................................................... 83-87 Carlos Martinez Attachment ...................................................................................... 88-184 Mark Stephens Biography..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ASEBL Journal
    January 2019 Volume 14, Issue 1 ASEBL Journal Association for the Study of EDITOR (Ethical Behavior)•(Evolutionary Biology) in Literature St. Francis College, Brooklyn Heights, N.Y. Gregory F. Tague, Ph.D. ▬ ~ GUEST CO-EDITOR ISSUE ON GREAT APE PERSONHOOD Christine Webb, Ph.D. ~ (To Navigate to Articles, Click on Author’s Last Name) EDITORIAL BOARD — Divya Bhatnagar, Ph.D. FROM THE EDITORS, pg. 2 Kristy Biolsi, Ph.D. ACADEMIC ESSAY Alison Dell, Ph.D. † Shawn Thompson, “Supporting Ape Rights: Tom Dolack, Ph.D Finding the Right Fit Between Science and the Law.” pg. 3 Wendy Galgan, Ph.D. COMMENTS Joe Keener, Ph.D. † Gary L. Shapiro, pg. 25 † Nicolas Delon, pg. 26 Eric Luttrell, Ph.D. † Elise Huchard, pg. 30 † Zipporah Weisberg, pg. 33 Riza Öztürk, Ph.D. † Carlo Alvaro, pg. 36 Eric Platt, Ph.D. † Peter Woodford, pg. 38 † Dustin Hellberg, pg. 41 Anja Müller-Wood, Ph.D. † Jennifer Vonk, pg. 43 † Edwin J.C. van Leeuwen and Lysanne Snijders, pg. 46 SCIENCE CONSULTANT † Leif Cocks, pg. 48 Kathleen A. Nolan, Ph.D. † RESPONSE to Comments by Shawn Thompson, pg. 48 EDITORIAL INTERN Angelica Schell † Contributor Biographies, pg. 54 Although this is an open-access journal where papers and articles are freely disseminated across the internet for personal or academic use, the rights of individual authors as well as those of the journal and its editors are none- theless asserted: no part of the journal can be used for commercial purposes whatsoever without the express written consent of the editor. Cite as: ASEBL Journal ASEBL Journal Copyright©2019 E-ISSN: 1944-401X [email protected] www.asebl.blogspot.com Member, Council of Editors of Learned Journals ASEBL Journal – Volume 14 Issue 1, January 2019 From the Editors Shawn Thompson is the first to admit that he is not a scientist, and his essay does not pretend to be a scientific paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of School Violence
    Journal of School Violence eHAWORTH® Electronic Text is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. The Haworth Press, Inc. further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use of the Electronic Text remains with you. In no event shall The Haworth Press, Inc., its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of this product be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the Electronic Text, even if The Haworth Press, Inc. has been advised of the possibility of such damages. EDITOR EDWIN R. GERLER, Jr., Professor, Counselor Education Program, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC ASSOCIATE EDITORS PAMELA L. RILEY, Executive Director, National Association of Students Against Violence Everywhere (SAVE), Raleigh, NC JOANNE McDANIEL, Director, Center for the Prevention of School Violence, Raleigh, NC COLUMN EDITOR, E-SITES FOR SAFE SCHOOLS REBECCA R. REED, Ahlgren Associates, Raleigh, NC EDITORIAL BOARD DAVID P. ADAY, Jr., Department of Sociology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA RON AVI ASTOR, School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA RAMI BENBENISHTY, Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel ILENE R. BERSON, Department of Child and Family Studies, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL CATHERINE BLAYA-DEBARBIEUX, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France CHERYL L.
    [Show full text]
  • 001 Emma the Bunny #006 Georgina the Hippo #011 Germaine
    #001 #002 #003 #004 #005 Emma the bunny Alexandre the russian Piotr the polar bear Bridget the elephant Simon the sheep blue cat #006 #007 #008 #009 #010 Georgina the hippo Seamus the alpaca Austin the rhino Rufus the lion Richard the large white pig #011 #012 #013 #014 #015 Germaine the gorilla Winston the aardvark Penelope the bear Hank the dorset Fiona the panda down sheep #016 #017 #018 #019 #020 Juno the siamese cat Angharad the donkey Benedict the chimpanzee Samuel the koala Douglas the highland cow #021 #022 #023 #024 #025 Laurence the tiger Chardonnay the Claudia the Alice the zebra Audrey the nanny goat palomino pony saddleback pig #026 #027 #028 #029 #030 Clarence the bat Martin the tabby cat Sarah the friesian cow Timmy the jack russell Caitlin the giraffe #031 #032 #033 #034 #035 Esme the fox Blake the orangutan Siegfried the monkey Boris the red squirrel Hamlet the cheetah #036 #037 #038 #039 #040 Francis the hedgehog Jessie the raccoon Bradlee the grey squirrel Noah the zwartbles sheep Christophe the wolf #041 #042 #043 #044 #045 Sheila the kangaroo Andre the lemur Erica the Frank the armadillo Mae the snow leopard dromedary camel #046 #047 #048 #049 #050 Harriet the sloth Susan the badger Zack the skunk Donna the reindeer Logan the moose #051 #052 #053 #054 #055 Simone the suri alpaca Fred the herdwick sheep Eustice the beltex sheep Tobias the Seth the hebridean sheep wensleydale sheep #056 #057 #058 #059 #060 Tracy the racka sheep Xavier the gibbon Sid the giant anteater Caroline the platypus Harold the teeswater sheep
    [Show full text]
  • Sleep and Nesting Behavior in Primates: a Review
    Received: 29 July 2017 | Revised: 30 November 2017 | Accepted: 2 December 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23373 REVIEW ARTICLE Sleep and nesting behavior in primates: A review Barbara Fruth1,2,3,4 | Nikki Tagg1 | Fiona Stewart2 1Centre for Research and Conservation/ KMDA, Antwerp, Belgium Abstract 2Faculty of Science/School of Natural Sleep is a universal behavior in vertebrate and invertebrate animals, suggesting it originated in the Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John very first life forms. Given the vital function of sleep, sleeping patterns and sleep architecture fol- Moores University, United Kingdom low dynamic and adaptive processes reflecting trade-offs to different selective pressures. 3 Department of Developmental and Here, we review responses in sleep and sleep-related behavior to environmental constraints Comparative Psychology, Max-Planck- across primate species, focusing on the role of great ape nest building in hominid evolution. We Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany summarize and synthesize major hypotheses explaining the proximate and ultimate functions of 4Faculty of Biology/Department of great ape nest building across all species and subspecies; we draw on 46 original studies published Neurobiology, Ludwig Maximilians between 2000 and 2017. In addition, we integrate the most recent data brought together by University of Munich, Germany researchers from a complementary range of disciplines in the frame of the symposium “Burning the midnight oil” held at the 26th Congress of the International Primatological Society, Chicago, Correspondence Barbara Fruth, Liverpool John Moores August 2016, as well as some additional contributors, each of which is included as a “stand-alone” University, Faculty of Science/NSP, article in this “Primate Sleep” symposium set.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Internationalism and African and Caribbean
    BLACK INTERNATIONALISM AND AFRICAN AND CARIBBEAN INTELLECTUALS IN LONDON, 1919-1950 By MARC MATERA A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Professor Bonnie G. Smith And approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Black Internationalism and African and Caribbean Intellectuals in London, 1919-1950 By MARC MATERA Dissertation Director: Bonnie G. Smith During the three decades between the end of World War I and 1950, African and West Indian scholars, professionals, university students, artists, and political activists in London forged new conceptions of community, reshaped public debates about the nature and goals of British colonialism, and prepared the way for a revolutionary and self-consciously modern African culture. Black intellectuals formed organizations that became homes away from home and centers of cultural mixture and intellectual debate, and launched publications that served as new means of voicing social commentary and political dissent. These black associations developed within an atmosphere characterized by a variety of internationalisms, including pan-ethnic movements, feminism, communism, and the socialist internationalism ascendant within the British Left after World War I. The intellectual and political context of London and the types of sociability that these groups fostered gave rise to a range of black internationalist activity and new regional imaginaries in the form of a West Indian Federation and a United West Africa that shaped the goals of anticolonialism before 1950.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEX 3 ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 2/84 EO PT
    ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 1/84 EO PT No. ICC-01/09-02/11 21-4-11 ANNEX 3 ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 2/84 EO PT A PROGRESS REPORT TO THE HON. ATTORNEY-GENERAL BY THE TEAM ON UPDATE OF POST ELECTION VIOLENCE RELATED CASES IN WESTERN, NYANZA, CENTRAL, RIFT-VALLEY, EASTERN, COAST AND NAIROBI PROVINCES MARCH, 2011 NAIROBI ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 3/84 EO PT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER SUBJECT PAGE TRANSMITTAL LETTER IV 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. GENDER BASED VIOLENCE CASES 7 3. WESTERN PROVINCE 24 3. RIFT VALLEY PROVINCE 30 4. NYANZA PROVINCE 47 5. COAST PROVINCE 62 6. NAIROBI PROVINCE 66 7. CENTRAL PROVINCE 69 8. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 70 9. CONCLUSION 73 10. APPENDICES ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 4/84 EO PT APPENDIX (NO.) LIST OF APPENDICES APP. 1A - Memo from CPP to Hon. Attorney General APP.1B - Memo from CPP to Hon. Attorney General APP.1C - Update on 2007 Post Election Violence offences As at 4th March, 2010 (police commissioner’s report) APP. 1D - Update by Taskforce on Gender Based Violence Cases (police commissioner’s report) APP. 2 - Memo to Solicitor- General from CPP APP. 3 - Letter from PCIO Western APP. 4 - Letter from PCIO Rift Valley APP.5 - Cases Pending Under Investigations in Rift Valley on special interest cases APP.6 - Cases where suspects are known in Rift Valley but have not been arrested APP.7 - Letter from PCIO Nyanza APP.8 - Letter from PCIO Coast APP.9 - Letter from PCIO Nairobi APP.10 - Correspondences from the team ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 5/84 EO PT The Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • On This Date Daily Trivia Happy Birthday! Quote Of
    THE SUNDAY, AUGUST 1, 2021 On This Date 1834 – The Emancipation Act was Quote of the Day enacted throughout the British “Study as if you were going to Dominions. Most enslaved people were live forever; live as if you re-designated as “apprentices,” and were going to die tomorrow.” their enslavement was ended in stages over the following six years. ~ Maria Mitchell 1941 – The first Jeep, the army’s little truck that could do anything, was produced. The American Bantam Happy Birthday! Car Company developed the working Maria Mitchell (1818–1889) was the prototype in just 49 days. General first professional female astronomer Dwight D. Eisenhower said that the in the United States. Born in Allies could not have won World Nantucket, Massachusetts, Mitchell War II without it. Because Bantam pursued her interest in astronomy couldn’t meet the army’s production with encouragement from her demands, other companies, including parents and the use of her father’s Ford, also started producing Jeeps. telescope. In October 1847, Mitchell discovered a comet, a feat that brought her international acclaim. The comet became known as “Miss Mitchell’s Comet.” The next year, the pioneering stargazer became the first woman admitted to the Daily Trivia American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Jeep was probably named after Mitchell went on to Eugene the Jeep, a Popeye comic become a professor strip character known for its of astronomy at magical abilities. Vassar College. ©ActivityConnection.com – The Daily Chronicles (CAN) UNDAY UGUST S , A 1, 2021 Today is Mahjong Day. While some folks think that this Chinese matching game was invented by Confucius, most historians believe that it was not created until the late 19th century, when a popular card game was converted to tiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Menagerie to Me / My Neighbor Be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900
    “MENAGERIE TO ME / MY NEIGHBOR BE”: EXOTIC ANIMALS AND AMERICAN CONSCIENCE, 1840-1900 Leslie Jane McAbee A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Eliza Richards Timothy Marr Matthew Taylor Ruth Salvaggio Jane Thrailkill © 2018 Leslie Jane McAbee ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Leslie McAbee: “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900 (Under the direction of Eliza Richards) Throughout the nineteenth century, large numbers of living “exotic” animals—elephants, lions, and tigers—circulated throughout the U.S. in traveling menageries, circuses, and later zoos as staples of popular entertainment and natural history education. In “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be,” I study literary representations of these displaced and sensationalized animals, offering a new contribution to Americanist animal studies in literary scholarship, which has largely attended to the cultural impact of domesticated and native creatures. The field has not yet adequately addressed the influence that representations of foreign animals had on socio-cultural discourses, such as domesticity, social reform, and white supremacy. I examine how writers enlist exoticized animals to variously advance and disrupt the human-centered foundations of hierarchical thinking that underpinned nineteenth-century tenets of civilization, particularly the belief that Western culture acts as a progressive force in a comparatively barbaric world. Both well studied and lesser-known authors, however, find “exotic” animal figures to be wily for two seemingly contradictory reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • High School Band Required List
    2021-2022 High School Band Required List Table of Contents Click on the links below to jump to that list Band Group I (Required) Group II (Required) Group III (Required) BAND 2021‐2022 ISSMA REQUIRED LIST HIGH SCHOOL Perform as published unless otherwise specified. OOP = Permanently Out of Print * = New Additions or Changes this year Approximate times indicated for most selections GROUP I (REQUIRED) Aegean Festival Overture Makris / Bader E.C. Schirmer 10:00 Aerial Fantasy Michael A. Mogensen Barnhouse 10:30 Al Fresco Karel Husa Associated Music 12:13 American Faces David R. Holsinger TRN 6:00 American Hymnsong Suite (mvts. 1 & 3 or mvts. 1 & 4) Dwayne Milburn Kjos 3:11 / 1:45 / 1:50 American Overture For Band Joseph Willcox Jenkins Presser 115‐40040 5:00 American Salute Gould / Lang Belwin / Alfred 4:45 And The Mountains Rising Nowhere Joseph Schwantner European American Music 12:00 And The Multitude With One Voice Spoke James Hosay Curnow 8:00 Angels In The Architecture Frank Ticheli Manhattan Beach 15:00 Apotheosis Kathryn Salfelder Kon Brio 5:45 Apotheosis Of This Earth Karel Husa Associated Music 8:38 Archangel Raphael Leaves A House Of Tobias Masanori Taruya Foster Music 9:00 Armenian Dances Part I Alfred Reed Sam Fox / Plymouth 10:30 Armenian Dances Part II Alfred Reed Barnhouse 9:30 Army Of The Nile (March) Alford or Alford / Fennell Boosey & Hawkes 3:00 Aspen Jubilee Ron Nelson Boosey & Hawkes 10:00 Asphalt Cocktail John Mackey Osti Music 6:00 Austrian Overture Thomas Doss DeHaske 10:20 Away Day A.
    [Show full text]