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Volume 21 Issue 2 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 March 2009 IN BRIEF Awards on TV TORONTO – The 16th annual National Aboriginal Achieve- ment Awards will be broadcast Saturday, March 21 on Global Television and APTN. The 15 recipients who were honoured March 7 in Winnipeg include Dr. Cecil King, a lifelong edu- cator from Wikwemikong. Language learners meet TORONTO – Ciimaan – a community initiative to create a long-term Ojibwe language learning community in the Greater Toronto Area – will be hosting a language-honouring Smooching moose ceremony at the Native Cana- dian Centre at 16 Spadina Rd. This photo of an Alaskan resident and a friendly moose has been making the rounds of the Internet in the past few weeks. If Anishinabek News between 4-8 p.m. on March readers have funny captions for this photo, please submit them to [email protected] . The winner will be announced in our April issue and 31st. receive an Anishinabek Nation leather jacket courtesy of the Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charity. No licence needed First Nation partnerships BATCHEWANA FN – Chief Dean Sayers says a Ministry of Natural Resources news re- Green Energy Act holds promise lease is an example of "unethi- TORONTO –Serpent River First tegowinini, Chief of Serpent River for engagement with First Nation manufacturing, installation and op- cal propaganda". Nation citizens, Chief, council First Nation. “This bill focuses on communities in energy projects. eration of new wind turbines, solar The March 2 release, about and Elders were present Feb. 23 as respecting the environment, and In addition, it moves the responsi- panels and biofuel plants. the conviction of a First Na- George Smitherman, Ontario Min- providing Ontario and other con- bility for planning these projects, “We want to welcome new tion's man for selling "illegal- ister of Energy and Infrastructure, sumers with a secure source of along with the accompanying reg- sources of clean, green energy ly-caught" fish, says "Anyone introduced the province’s Green energy, not one that will ulations, from the munici- into our electricity system. Green who fishes commercially must Energy Act in the Ontario legisla- leave us in the dark. We palities to the province. energy will power our economy have an Ontario commercial ture. must commend Premier This provides a pro- and help us fight climate change,” fishing licence or approval The legislation seeks to make McGuinty and Minister vincial standard for en- the Premier said. “In short, it will from the province." energy conservation and renew- Smitherman for this new ergy planning, removing help us deliver what Ontarians Chief Sayers said "First able energy primary parts of en- Green Energy Act that the hodgepodge, one-mu- want: jobs, clean electricity and Nations have inherent Treaty ergy projects across the province, now gives call to strategic nicipality- to-another ap- a greener, healthier planet for our fishing rights which do not re- and to position Ontario as the ju- partnerships in the private proach to dealing with children." quire such a permit." risdiction of choice for businesses sector, First Nation com- First Nations as done in Ontario currently generates invested or seeking to invest in the munity and government.” Chief Isadore Day the past that seemed to about one-sixth of its electri- Honouring green economy while providing Chief Day, Lake Hu- create bottlenecks in the cal power from coal-fired power women much needed stimulus for Ontar- ron Treaty Commissioner, said the planning process. By helping First plants. The McGuinty government OTTAWA–On March 8, In- io’s sputtering economy. new legislation “is a signal that Nation communities to build, own came to power in 2003 promis- ternational Women's Day, Serpent River citizens were on governments and industry need and operate their own renewable ing to decommission the prov- Kathleen McHugh, chair of hand to celebrate another impor- to consider aboriginal and treaty energy projects, the act is actu- ince's four coal-fired stations by the Assembly of First Nations tant aspect of the Green Act – ab- rights; how that happens will de- ally building a stronger, greener 2007. That deadline eventually got Women's Council, acknowl- original engagement. pend on the strength of the consul- economy with lasting, well-paying moved to 2014. edged the 2009 Global United “The Green Energy Act is a tation and accommodation process jobs for members of these commu- Solar and wind power have Nations theme: "Women and signal that the Ontario government as the energy sector evolves.” nities. no carbon emissions. Neither do men united to end violence is serious about getting down to the A key provision within the Premier Dalton McGuinty pre- nuclear or hydroelectric power, against women and girls." business of First Nation partner- Green Energy Act allows for re- dicted that the new legislation will which account for almost three- ships,” said Isadore Day Wiindaw- sources to be applied specifically create 50,000 new green jobs in the quarters of electricity supply. Page 2 Anishinabek News March 2009 Grand Council Chief Beaucage’s next workplan due April 2 Well, it's official. On this important and historic step in Tripartite Relations and meaningful discussion on February 3, Grand Council Chief Anishinabek governance. the many tripartite issues that John Beaucage announced his A main focus of the Political Since the elimination of the we have: land claims, additions intentions to seek election to the communications strategy will be Indian Commission of Ontario, to reserve, self-government office of National Chief for the on how our final agreements will Digest there has not been a broad spectrum, negotiations, education, health Assembly of First Nations. But be better than the status quo, the Bob Goulais tripartite table in Ontario. The and most importantly, Treaty this development doesn't mean his Indian Act. Self-government will take place with our communities All-Ontario Chiefs-in-Assembly implementation. time in office with the Anishinabek take us out of the Indian Act and before such legislation is tabled in authorized the development of Nation is over. provide us the ability to create our Parliament. the "Intergovernmental Relations" Matrimonial Real Property There is always the feeling own education and governance We must also ensure that it is process in 2005. But that initiative that a departing official, once he systems rather than continuing our not First Nations that are on the has stalled due to fundamental lack Grand Council Chief will be announces he's leaving, may be dependence on the government hook to implement and meet these of commitment by all parties. meeting with Minister Chuck seen as a so-called "lame duck". and delegating that authority to standards. Sufficient resources for However, the Anishinabek Strahl to discuss the new MRP We see it every once in a while the Minister. capital and infrastructure upgrades Nation was not one of those parties Bill and present our concerns over in the US, when a second-term We will also enhance our are a necessary part of such an to give up. this one-size-fits-all approach President wraps up his final term. efforts in moving toward a initiative. Through the good work that has been rejected by all Reagan, Clinton and George W. comprehensive self-government of Allan Dokis, Director of aboriginal organizations thus far. Bush have been the most recent regime, with the goal of moving Consultation Law Intergovernmental Affairs, we The UOI will also be advocating examples. entirely out of the Indian Act have maintained relationships with for implementation dollars for However, in this case, Grand within 10 years. There remain Over the next three months, the provincial and federal officials and our Anishinabek Nation Law Council Chief is not leaving or challenges and barriers, however, Union of Ontario Indians will be have protected our interests in re- respecting Matrimonial Real giving up office – he is seeking mainly with the Government of undertaking engagement strategy establishing a tripartite process. Property. higher office. His final four Canada. The government does that will aid in the development Beginning later this month, In 2007, the UOI passed this months as Grand Council Chief not have a comprehensive self- of an Anishinabek Nation we will be proposing to both law that creates our own custom will be reflective of the past five government policy. We must Law respecting Consultation. our Federal Protocol Table and solution to MRP issues. What years, filled with an ambitious work to influence them to move Community engagement will take our Provincial Bilateral Table is required is the necessary agenda, determination and vigour. beyond the flawed Inherent Right place throughout April and May, the establishment of a double- capacity support and resources Grand Council Chief has Policy toward negotiations based with a full report and first draft of bilateral working group. We to implement the law and pass authorized and is directing the on the treaties and our rights- our Consultation bill to be tabled hope that this may lead to full regulations in each community. development of a workplan that based approach. at the Grand Council in June. will lead our office and the Union As directed by the Chiefs-in- of Ontario Indians up to the Grand Drinking Water Standards Assembly, the law will develop Council in June. The details of definitions, criteria and process for the workplan will be approved The UOI has voiced its consultation within Anishinabek by the Leadership Council and concern to the federal government Nation territory including the announced at a meeting in Fort over the unilateral development development of various tools William on April 2. of Canada-wide drinking water including GIS mapping. standards through federal The law and associated Self-Government legislation. No one disputes the regulations would apply to need for drinking water standards government, industry, developers The Union of Ontario Indians to protect the health of First and proponents in all matters Restoration of Jurisdiction (ROJ) Nations people. However, a one- respecting consultation, project has been directed to size-fits-all standard developed in community engagement, develop a new Communications another part of the country may be accommodation and consent. and Engagement Strategy to guide challenging to implement within Further information will be the self-government consultations the Anishinabek Nation territory. provided to our member First and create an excitement about Significant consultation must Nations in the coming weeks. NOTICE OF TENDER

The Union of Ontario Indians (UOI) invites General Contractors to submit bids for the renovation and additions to the Union of Ontario Indians offices located on Hwy #17 West, North Bay. Scope of work to include: ● A 7831 sf two-storey heavy timber and wood-framed central hub addition to connect the existing four buildings. ● A 1310 sf two-storey wood-framed addition to the east end of the existing Phase 1 building. ● A 1310 sf two-storey wood-framed addition to the west end of the existing Phase 3 build- ing. ● Interior renovation work to all floors of the existing four buildings. ● Associated mechanical and electrical work. ● Site work. Tender documents will be available for pick-up Tuesday, March 31, 2009 (after 3:00 PM) from the office of the Consultant. A deposit in the amount of $200 per tender-set is required and refund- able upon return of the documents in good condition within 7 days of tender closing. The deposit can be made in the way of a certified cheque made payable to the Union of Ontario Indians.

Offer submitted will be received by the Consultant prior to 2 P.M. local time on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 at the office of Larocque Elder Architects Architectes Inc., 188 Fifth Avenue E., North Bay.

Construction period beginning in early May as anticipated.

Submissions received after the closing deadline will not be accepted. Fax or email submissions will not be accepted. The UOI reserves the right to modify specific deadlines, to reject any or all submissions, and/or cancel or withdraw request for any reason without liability for any costs or damages incurred by respondents including without limitation any expenses incurred in prepara- tion for the submission.

Anishnabek News Quater Page 4” X 8.75” March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek New BFN Ferries Coordinator oversees hovercraft training By Sharon Weatherall followed by the naming and regis- BEAUSOLEIL FN – Recently tration of the vessel before we can stepping into the position of Ferries begin using it.” Coordinator for Beausoleil First Jamieson is now negotiating to Nation (BFN), Arnold Jamieson see if the hovercraft will be used Jr. had a full agenda before him. In for emergency service to neigh- addition to the regular scheduling bouring islands and the mainland of deliveries one of his first duties which would greatly increase the has been the completion of crew response time for BFN Emergency training for Christian Island’s new Service crews. During the winter state-of-the-art 18-passenger hov- emergency operations in some ercraft which arrived last fall. cases have taken up to two hours The ‘up-scaled’ VanGuard18 by ferry. will guarantee safe, comfort- The flight certification process able transportation to and from of three first mates and three cap- the mainland for Christian Island tains, involves 45 hours of profi- residents during periods of winter ciency operation of the hovercraft. freeze and may assist in emergen- Once certified the crew will liter- cy service transportation. ally be ‘flying’ people across the “A decision was made to pur- water between Christian Island chase the hovercraft initially be- and Cedar Point. During three decades Christian Island ferry captain Arnold Jamieson (inset) has witnessed significant changes cause the ice has been very unpre- Flying a hovercraft is a learn- in the winter ice conditions on the water between Cedar Point in North Simcoe and Beausoleil First Nation dictable over the past five years ing curve even for those with plen- on Christian Island, which could once halt vessel transportation for months at a time. So far this season there and unsafe for the three scoots we ty of experience navigating ves- has been very little travel interruption between the island and mainland but frequent snowfall has created have been using. Passenger safety sels on the water. Captain Barry slushy trails. Jamieson says the temperature this year has not been as cold so the water does not freeze like is our first priority always,” said Assance who has been working it used to creating ice that was three or four feet thick. Jamieson who is also a BFN coun- with the BFN ferry transportation along with the others will become tors begin transporting passengers. hour "Survival Craft" course which cilor in his third term of office. system for 28 years and has been a an instructor after receiving his pi- Jamieson used local harbours like included abandonment training, “There are some requirements captain for the past ten says strate- lot licence for the hovercraft. Penetanguishene which freeze ear- proper use of equipment, and co- through Transport Canada for gic flying skills needed to operate “The hovercraft will be an as- lier to provide training opportuni- ordination of rescue and survival crew members to become certified the craft are limited due to waves set to the community in the win- ties for the men to prepare. Fortu- operations. MED 2 involves ma- and wind. ter. It is similar to a boat in that it nately ferry scheduling between rine fire fighting and rescue, use “It is very interesting driving carries all the safety equipment on Cedar Point and Christian Island of mechanical and protection gear the hovercraft but we have to be board, life jackets, radar and coast reserve was not interupted this past and fire-fighting strategies. very careful of how it is loaded guard equipment.” season by thick ice conditions. Judy Jamieson officially re- and driven due to the ‘flying’ as- Six operators are now nearing The new Ferries Coordinator is tired in November after making pects. We will gradually step up the completion of hovercraft flight stepping into familiar shoes. The arrangements for dry dock and re- speed to get to 30 knots and that’s certification and on-ice training Jamieson family boasts a wealth pairs to the "Sandy Graham" and pretty fast on water. When there which is twice as fast as on water of knowledge and expertise about initiating the training process and are people aboard we will go a lot and “trickier” to operate. This is a Christian Island waters and pas- schedules of the hovercraft crew slower – with 18 people we travel safety precaution and requirement senger vessels traveling on them. working towards Flight Certifica- Arnold Jamieson Jr. at 24 knots,” said Assance who of the BFN Band before the opera- His father Arnold Jamieson Sr. is a tion. One of her last duties as BFN ferry Captain while in the band ad- Want to save money and help the ministration department his moth- Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation er Judy Jamieson was involved in the consultation and tendering Charity? stages of the "Indian Maiden" in 1984 when Indian Affairs was still One of the ways the charity raises money is by entering into “Affinity in control of ferry transportation Programs” with corporate Canada. Affinity programs are loyalty programs to and from the island. Previous where one group promises to use their product or service in exchange for a donation. Several hotel chains have chosen to work with us on this initiative. to this Indian Affairs operated the Some hotels required ID cards or corporate codes. We have hotels covering "R.A. Hoey" from the Southern the US and Canada and some that are specific hotels. District Office in Toronto. “In 1987 the whole program Here is a list of Affinity Partners and how to access the savings. was transferred over to BFN ad- Judy Jamieson ministration and from that point Ferries Coordinator was to coor- Westmont properties Special ID card required. Obtained by For major conferences and on we have been upgrading and dinate MED – C&D courses for contacting the charity office at assistance please contact training," said the woman who the all first mates and captains this discounts vary from hotel to hotel [email protected] or 877-702-5200 ext Angela Johnston at 705-845- and some black-out periods apply 2261. The list of hotels across Canada is 6457 played a huge role in developing winter through Georgian College. available by email or mail. the program over the past 25 years. Following an application and Great Northern Conference Centre Hotel discount rates are applied by identifying For assistance in acquiring "There are always new regulations selection process to replace her, Located in SSM offering yourself as a First Nation customer. discounts on rooms and and requirements being imposed Judy was content to hand respon- discounts for Rooms and conferences contact Sunny from Transport Canada that we sibilities over to her son Arnie and Conferences Naqvi at 705-541-0303 have to comply with.” is confident he will d o an excel- Holiday Inn Sudbury Hotel discount rates are applied by identifying For assistance in acquiring “I enjoyed it. When we took it lent job. yourself as a First Nation customer. discounts on rooms and over we had a crew of six which “He grew up and heard all of conferences contact Shirley at has now grown to 18 and 24 people this his whole life and so it’s really 705 522 3000 in some years. We have 12 people nothing new to him – he knows it Days Inn Call 1-800-329-7466 for participating hotels in For assistance with hotel rates on stand-by who are working up to all,” said says. Canada and the USA or visit their website at and major conferences please these positions. All of the trainees As a former supervisor of the daysinn.ca. Contact the hotel of choice and contact Sheila Bellefeuille at we have had over the years have CI Construction Division over a give them the corporate code LKAH 705-561-9629 been successful in achieving their crew of four equipment operators, Motel 6 Call 1-800-466-8356 for participating hotels in For assistance with hotel rates Masters or Limited First Mates Arnold Jamieson Jr. says it will be Canada and USA or visit their website at and major conferences please Certificates. This is testing done at “a nice change” for him to work motel6.com. Contact the hotel of choice and contact Sheila Bellefeuille at the Transport Canada Office in To- indoors. give them the corporate PLUS/ID CP543271. 705-561-9629 ronto while the Marine Emergency “It is a pleasure for me to serve Duty (MET) training involving my community in this way. This is First Aid/CPR is all done in Port an exciting time too since we hope Colbourne.” to petition for a new ferry and that Judy Jamieson said there are is one of the things I will be focus- two levels of MED Training – a ing on after the hovercraft opera- Basic two-day program and a 32- tions is in place,” said Jamieson. Page 4 Anishinabek News March 2009

The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not neces- sarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- Freedom is not really about geography rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. I spent some time in jail in December–just earned the ability to keep their spirits free. Readers are invited to submit letters, a couple of hours, actually. articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and It was a warm gathering in that lodge on telephone number on all material submit- An invitation had been extended by a that rainy Saturday afternoon, and laughter ted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of interest group of inmates at a minimum security fuelled the warmth as much as the logs in that and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuner- facility in central Ontario. The small group crackling fire. ation will be paid for submissions only of Native Brotherhood members wanted to if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. express their appreciation for a donation of Everyone got a chuckle when the moosehide I arranged to send them, courtesy Maurice Switzer Aboriginal Liaison pointed out that I had NOTE: All formal comments and complaints the Union of Ontario Indians and a local actually broken a Correctional Services must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o the lodge and the smoke disappeared where Anishinabek News. Northern Store. regulation by bringing in the gift of a bundle it was supposed to, up into the space created Editor: Maurice Switzer of Great Lakes Pow-wow Guides. She pointed Assistant Editor: Marci Becking It was two days after Christmas and they for that purpose in the tarp roof. The dank air to the magazine’s centre-spread, a large map Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais had arranged for a Midewiwin lodge member made a feast of bison burgers and pasta all of Anishinabek Nation territory. Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, to conduct a New Moon ceremony in a dandy the more inviting, washed down by boiling Heather Campbell, Cindy Crowe,Tina campfire coffee. Eshkawkogan, Kathy Figueroa, Rick tarp-and-sapling lodge they erected some It seems that prison officials would prefer Garrick, K.Y. Hanewich, Shirley Honyust, distance from the residence buildings. that inmates not know exactly where they Christine McFarlane, Chad Solomon, Tim Everyone in the circle accepted their are, in case they decide that freedom really is Thompson, Richard Wagamese, Sharon chance to speak, and there were no outward Weatherall, Shirley Williams, A steady rain rat-tatted on the plastic lodge somewhere outside. roof as we walked through the ceremony that indications of bitterness or sorrow, no PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 spoke of new beginnings. There were enough complaining about a plummeting stock FX: 705-497-9135 hand drums and shakers to go around, and a market, or how unfair the boss had been at Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the WEB: www.anishinabek.ca work today. E-MAIL: [email protected] couple of strong singers to keep everyone in Mississaugas of Alderville First Nation. He MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, time. serves as director of communications for the North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 And when it was my turn, I remarked on Union of Ontario Indians and editor of the Our hosts were seven men, ranging how it is possible to be free, whether or not Anishinabek News. in age from 20s to 50s, each of whom had we find ourselves living behind tall fences. committed an act that was contrary to acceptable behaviour in the eyes of their I know people who have never set foot in community. They looked like your delivery a jail who are imprisoned as surely as if they man, your carpenter, your accountant. No wore numbered uniforms. hardened criminals here, which is why they could have been watching a football game Some of them are chained to jobs that in their "apartments" – not cells – instead they despise but are afraid to leave. of listening to prayers and drum songs in the damp December outdoors. Some are trapped in bodies that won’t PUBLISHING CRITERIA allow them to walk, or see, or remember. GOAL To publish a quality newspaper and They claimed varying degrees of related publications designed to foster aboriginal heritage, enough that each of them Some are slaves to pills or chemicals they pride and share knowledge about An- demonstrated deference to the ceremony inject or snort to help them forget who they ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, are or what happened to them in the past. and accomplishments. protocol, and obvious pride in who they are. Proud enough that they used that moosehide OBJECTIVES And still others are weighted down by To provide information that reflects to craft moccasins for themselves, along with the Creator’s four original gifts to the a pair for two guests. Like Native Brotherhood the debts they incur to buy houses, cars, or Anishinabek: members in penal institutions across Turtle luxuries they feel they should have but don’t Respect: To welcome diversity really need. and encourage a free exchange of Island, the pride they take in their heritage opinions that may differ without being can help offset any shame they might feel disagreeable. Fair and humourous about what they did that brought them here. Freedom is not about geography. It is not comments are welcomed, but not about what is outside each of us, it is about ridicule or personal attacks. what is inside. Those who walk a straight Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth The wood fire crackled in the centre of – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s path in life are the most fortunate. They have content. Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activities of the Union of Ontario Indians. The magic of lighting a fire without matches Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, When I was 24 I went into the bush for the and getting the drill wet with my perspiration. promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal first time. Oh, I’d been camping before, had But he was patient and guided my efforts. rights, and supports the development of healthy and prosperous communities. spent a lot of time hiking the back country of wherever I happened to be living. But I had It took me half an hour but I lit a fire with never been out on the land with nothing but that bow and drill. Later, sitting around it, Walt what I could carry. told me stories of bush life and how my peo- Advertising & News Deadlines ple had survived in it and built such a strong The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 My friend Walter took me out. Walt was an and resilient culture in it. He told me about distributed at various events. old bush man. He’d been raised in an Ojibway Richard Wagamese learning from his grandfather and how, in the DEADLINE FOR APRIL trapping family and life in the bush was easy beginning, he too, did not know anything. and familiar to him. I hadn’t been reconnected Advertising We walked in about fifteen miles. It was to my people for very long and he saw how Bookings: March 20 my first experience with feeling the land close Walt passed away when I was 30 but I’ve ill at ease I was and how ashamed I was that I Final Art: April 10 off behind you, and I found the deep quiet un- never forgotten that experience. See, it’s not knew little about our peoples’ ways. News settling. When we stopped Walt asked me to the big, huge things that return us to who we News submissions: March 20 get the fire started. Once I’d gathered kindling are, it’s the magic of the small. It’s the one- So he took me out. All I had was a small For more information or inquiries to the he told me he wanted me to start it without inch-at-a-time journeys that make it worth the Anishinabek News related to advertising and rucksack that held some string, fish hooks, while. circulation issues please call our Toll-free matches and I almost laughed out loud. number: 1-800-463-6408 fishing line, a small axe, matches dipped in wax, a change of clothes and a blanket. It Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabas- He took out a bow and drill and showed didn’t seem like nearly enough for the coun- semoong FN in Northwestern Ontario. His me how to use it. He had embers going in no try we were headed into but Walt was carrying new novel Ragged Company and his collected Ca n a d a Po s t Cu s t o m e r times but when he handed it to me I struggled. even less than I was. memoir; One Native Life are in stores now #1905929 In fact, I worked so hard that I was sweating Ag r e e m e n t #0040011021 March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion William Commanda opposes changes to Navigable Waters Act I am a 95-year-old Algonquin the crucial need for Indigenous review this file; in our traditional territories and to drives economic interests, and that from the Ottawa River Watershed, wisdom in reclaiming a balanced however, consistent our lifestyles, rights and heritage, influence has played a significant and my passion and commitment relationship within the world we with federal and pro- the responsibility is even greater. role in the development of legis- over many decades has been to all live in. vincial legislation, I On the news I heard talk about lation historically. Ingrained in draw attention to the ceaseless I have been requested to lend believe the onus lies William Canada’s great natural resources Indigenous philosophy is the con- plundering and destruction of the my voice to support the request on the federal gov- Commanda in the context of the world econ- cept of protecting our resources grand natural resources of my an- to protect our waters from im- ernment to ensure omy; in this time of global eco- for the Seventh Generation, and cestral lands, the deepening envi- pending changes to the Navigable full and proper consultation with nomic crisis, we have to be scru- we did that consciously and con- ronmental crisis across the globe, Waters Act, and the request came Aboriginal peoples in developing pulously careful about protecting scientiously in the past. and its impact on our lives and from non-Aboriginal community public policy and legislation; and and safeguarding our resources, William Commanda, Hon. Phd., health; to promote environmen- environmentalists. in this matter, which has serious and ensuring their sustainability. O.C, is an Algonquin Elder from tal stewardship; and to warn of I have not had much time to implications in the Boreal Forest, This priority is not what generally Maniwaki, Quebec .

Are wannabes taking Likes Beaucage vision I would like to commend arts grants away from Grand Council Chief John Beau- cage for his vision on laying out his plank in regards to address- 'real' aboriginal writers? ing the issue of Third Order of By Albert Dumont posters or whatever, these people Government. Within the Canada Council who are not Aboriginals and are The issue of recognition has for the Arts a program was put receiving grants that were meant to be at the top of the aboriginal into place quite a few years back for Aboriginal writers are guilty communities' agenda. What that called “Grants for Aboriginal of a crime. But they know no position basically says is that it Writers, Storytellers and Publish- shame and have no conscience. is time the federal government ers”. Strange as it is, no one from and First Nations through the The application the Canada Council re- Assembly of First Nations de- form for this program quests any kind of proof velop what I have advocated for contains the question of status from them, even years – enabling legislation. “Are you an Aborigi- upon awarding fraudu- Legislation that will nal person of Canada?” lent applicants many strengthen our laws, our edu- cation systems, our judicial People who check this thousands of dollars. Albert Dumont systems, our lands and environ- square immediately be- The grassroots writers ment, our matrimonial property come recognized as Aboriginals of the Aboriginal community are rights, our civil liberties. by the Council’s jurors at the time hurt the most by the system now Eugene Manitowabi when competitions for grants are in place at the Canada Council. Wikwemikong Unceded Indian taking place. Non-native writers, In one of several meetings I Reserve some of them talented, are apply- had at the Council I was asked ing for and receiving grants that “What about those Indians who are not rightfully theirs. are adopted and lost their status? What are the chances that What about the Métis of Québec? Aussie apology still a blank page these wannabes will eventually Why would we exclude them?” By Julian Drape partnerships. state, and write this new chapter take over an entire section of the We do not wish to exclude any- Indigenous Times Rudd told parliament it was in our nation's story together,” he arts that was created for Aborigi- one truly of Aboriginal blood and SYDNEY– On Feb 13, the first time for the nation to bring the first said. nals? It clearly states on the Coun- those who have that bloodline anniversary of Australia’s formal two centuries of settled history to Aboriginal activist Pat cil’s application form “Grants for but cannot prove their ancestry apology to aboriginal peoples, a close and begin a new chapter. Dodson said: “The page is still Aboriginal Writers”. It does not should be reassured that we will critics say the government of "Let us turn this page together: blank as far as I can see–they (the state “Grants for anyone claiming stand with them at the appropri- Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has Indigenous and non-Indigenous government) are not interested in Aboriginal blood”. This is also ate time but this is a battle for an- failed to back up its rhetoric Australians, government and empowering Indigenous people to contrary to the Council’s prom- other day and for another place. with decisive action and genuine opposition, commonwealth and manage their own affairs.” ise to have policies in place that What needs to happen imme- are “clear and consistent” in their diately is that Canada’s Minister programs and I had hoped this of Heritage must direct the Cana- Post your SOCIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS in the would also include programs of da Council for the Arts to finally Mining Act concern to Aboriginal artists. recognize Canada’s own defini- People of my generation and tion of what an “Aboriginal” is ignores of my parents and theirs were on when dispensing awards in the Births, graduations, weddings, anniversaries, and obits the receiving end of the ugly side “Grants for Aboriginal Writers, rights Carol Ella Brown of the arts, which were directed Storytellers and Publishers“ pro- “In its current form, and as Celebrating against us by whoever for what- gram. it is currently administered, the 50 years! ever purpose. Whether it was on Send your letters via both Ontario Mining Act contains no Ken and Dorothy Fisher stage, the big screen, a TV series, snail mail and E-mail to: The provisions to ensure that the dis- are celebrating their 50th Congratulations to Mary Smith a poem or a novel we “Indians” wedding anniversary this of North Bay who just Honourable James Moore, Min- tinct rights of Indigenous peoples July and wish for friends completed the Anishinabek were for the most part, portrayed ister of Canadian Heritage and are promoted, respected, and pro- and family to come Governance and Management celebrate with them on Carol Ella Brown passed into program at the Anishinabek as vicious killers or shiftless, Official Languages, House of tected. their farm on Green Acres the spirit world last Tuesday Educational Institute - Nipissing mindless no-goods.Today the arts Commons, Ottawa K1A 0A6 Road on July 16th. in her 96th year. Campus. Prospectors can obtain per- Carol had a great love for her Mary will be continuing her can work for us. Through the arts (no postage required) E-mail mission to carry out invasive children George (Sally), Beth studies at Nipissing University (Carl) and Dorothy (Ken). in the fall where she will be we can nurse a wounded identity through website: http://www.pch. exploration activity, including She will be missed by her five enrolled in the Regional grandchildren and two Planning and International back into a state of health and gc.ca/pc-ch/minstr/moore/cntct/ felling trees, blasting and drilling, great-grandchildren. Development Geography vigour. index-eng.cfm – or to Mr. Robert and the construction of temporary In lieu of flowers, the family program. is asking for donations be Your family is very proud of Whether it pleases us or not, Sirman, Director, Canada Coun- roads and shelters, without any made to the lung association. you! Canada has a definition of what cil for the Arts, 350 Albert Street, regard to how this may impact on constitutes an Aboriginal in this P.O. Box 1047 , Ottawa K1P the rights of Indigenous peoples, Announcements 2” x 4.5”, including photo, country. Those of us who are 5V8. Website: http://www.cana- despite repeated rulings by the can be booked for $35. Additional inches are $10. recognized as Aboriginals are en- dacouncil.ca/contactus/emfrm. Supreme Court of Canada." Send text and photos to the Anishinabek News c/o Elliot Lake titled to specific rights and privi- htm?contactID=264. –Joint submission by Amnesty In- Standard, 14 Hillside Drive South, Elliot Lake, Ontario, P5A 1M6 leges in exchange for the lands ternational and Canadian Friends’ or email [email protected]. All ads must be and the resources that were once Albert Dumont, Kitigan Zibi, is Service (Quakers) to Ontario’s re- pre-paid by cheque, money order or credit card. For payment ours but have now been lost to us. an Ottawa-based elder, author view of the Ontario Mining Act, information and advertising deadlines, Call them frauds, counterfeits, im- and poet. Oct. 15, 2008 call 1-800-463-6408 or 1-705-848-7195. Page 6 Anishinabek News March 2009

MahngMahng Intergovernmental Affairs LOON B.C. Court upholds concept of ‘meaningful consultation’ The Canadian Press Nations. million high-voltage transmission line reconsider the issue. VANCOUVER, B.C. – First Nations The power sales deal from Alcan's from the Interior to the Greater Vancouver In the second case, the court found that in British Columbia scored two major Kemano facility was a condition set out area. the decision to certify a new transmission victories in February when the province’s by the company in order to proceed with The court ruled in the Alcan case that line – "has the potential to profoundly affect Court of Appeal ruled they must be a $2-billion upgrade. it was an example of what was "foreseen the appellants' aboriginal interests." consulted before projects are undertaken. In approving the deal, the commission by the Supreme Court of Canada in Haida The judge, also in a unanimous The first ruling involved an appeal by had ruled that no such consultations with Nation versus B.C. where the broad decision, said "if consultation is to be the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council over the Carrier Sekani were necessary. principles of the Crown's duty to consult meaningful, it must take place when the a 2007 electricity purchase agreement The second case involved some First and, if necessary, accommodate aboriginal project is being considered and continue between B.C. Hydro and Alcan in Nations in the south-central Interior who interests are to be applied to a concrete set until the process is completed." northwestern B.C. The court ruled that said they were not properly consulted of circumstances." The court ordered the commission the B.C. Utilities Commission and BC on a plan by BC Hydro and the BC In its unanimous decision, the judges to suspend its decision and have a new Hydro failed to properly consult the First Transmission Corp., to build a $700 ordered the utilities commission to hearing. Group discusses community plan By Cindy Crowe THUNDER BAY – A group met in January at Confederation College to explore the need for a “First Nation Regional Community Plan” to serve the needs of the growing aboriginal population in northwestern Ontario. Among the ideas that came of the initial two-hour session were suggestions for an Aboriginal Elders home with adjoining Aboriginal Day Care; a Cultural Centre; a place for single men with children; a place of safety for intoxicated persons; a Youth Gathering Centre; a pow-wow site to accommodate 5000 people; an Anishnaabe Library Constable honoured or Language Sanctuary; an Anishnaabe Museum; an Elders Recre- Constable Byron Pilon of the Anishinabek Police Service, Nipissing Detachment was one of five police officers ational and Meeting Centre; an Elders Health Care Division; a Non- selected to receive a Police Award from the Domestic Violence Coordinating Committee of Nipissing. Const. Denominational Spiritual Centre; an Anishnaabe Women’s Healing Pilon – shown with detachment commander Sgt. Ken Dokis – was selected for exemplary service to victims of Centre; and an Anishnaabe Crisis Centre. domestic assault, “going far beyond his regular duties to ensure the victim’s safety, dignity and the successful Waabi-Ma’iingan (Grey Wolf) Traditional Teaching Lodge is one conviction of the offender”. proposed component of this regional plan. The teaching lodge could unite Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people together by ensuring that Elders, traditional people and teachers would always have a safe en- vironment where they could gather, inspire a sense of pride in the An- REBUILDING OUR NATIONS ishnaabe peoples, and preserve the Anishnaabe language and culture. Other organizations and agencies could take on the responsibility of The People. The Land. Laws and Jurisdiction. Institutions. Resources. the other components of the plan. Over 60 people attended the meeting with many more indicating that they want to be part of the discussion. It was agreed that in order to make this First Nation Regional Community Plan work, there’s got to be collaboration from all the various aboriginal and non-aboriginal organizations that want to be involved. The Elders cautioned not to Governance Toolkit Nation Building Services go by way of “committee” but rather to work together as a whole and Learn how to rebuild your Nation: > Chief and Council Workshop support each other through inspired passion. For information, contact Cindy Crowe at 807-473-9851 or by e- > fngovernance.org/tookit > Constitution Building mail at [email protected] > Code Building > Strategic Vision for Communities > Ratification Procedures 320 more affordable homes > Territorial Rights TORONTO –A new provincial housing initiative will provide afford- > Traditional Governance able housing for aboriginal peoples in the Greater Toronto Area. > Youth and Emerging Leadership Miziwe Biik Development Corporation will administer a $20-mil- lion housing program for up to 320 low-income aboriginal households Read more about our Services: living off-reserve. Housing support will beprovided through new af- > fngovernance.org/services fordable rental units, homeownership loans and home repairs. Jim Watson, Ontario’s Minister of Municipal Affairs and Hous- ing, Brad Duguid, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, George Smither- National Centre for First Nations man, Deputy Premier, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure, and and NCFNG supports First Nations as they seek Nancy Martin, President of Miziwe Biik Development Corporation, Governance | Ontario Region to implement their right to self-governance participated in November’s signing ceremony. The GTA program is part of the government's $80-million commit- and helps First Nations improve their Ontario staff look forward to working ment to provide housing assistance for off-reserve aboriginal families. day-to-day government operations. We with you. Call us. Ontario provides funding for more than 2,600 units of affordable, off- are an independent non-profit organization reserve housing. that is governed and staffed by experienced > 1.886.922.2052 "We hope this will be the start of many partnerships with the Prov- and highly-trained Aboriginal professionals. ince to help put our Aboriginal citizens on a level economic playing fngovernance.org/ontario field with the rest of Ontarians," said Miziwe Biik Development Cor- poration President NancyMartin. STAFF mission Allan Dokis Kerry Assiniwe Alicia McLeod Cheryl Recollet Melissa Stevens The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Geospatial Project Manager Treaty Research Clerk Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2253 Ext. 2237 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 7 Lands and resources Memo hints at INAC funding change without input from First Nations NANAIMO, B.C.–Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, a candidate for National Chief and leader of the 42 member First Nations of the Anishinabek Nation, has real con- cerns with a leaked cabinet memo and apparent plans for the govern- ment to overhaul First Nations funding arrangements. "Such paternalistic and unilat- eral actions cannot be pushed on us. We will resist," said Grand Council Grand Council Chief John Beaucage with Harry Wilmot of the Royal Chief Beaucage, in Nanaimo for a Bank, as he presents his own original print to the InterNation Trade meeting of the B.C. Assembly of and Economic Summit, held in Toronto, March 9-11, 2009. At the First Nations. Summit, Grand Council Chief Beaucage presented on panel on "The Balancing Act": Balancing Environmental Stewardship and Economic Jennifer Altiman– seen at a Toronto protest against corporate mining "This kind of cloak-and-dag- Sustainability. – Photo by Bob Goulais activity in Ontario –participated in tree-planting project near St. Clair ger – secret memos and clandes- River site of proposed Shell oil refinery. tine government schemes – is a under the First Nations Gover- third parties." throwback to the times of Indian nance Act, which was met with "The government has a legal Agents, assimilation and the 1969 significant resistance from First duty to consult and accommodate Trees planted to protest White Paper. Our government-to- Nations leaders. The Act was First Nations interests, especially government and nation-to-nation eventually scrapped. when it comes to such significant relationship should be built on Beaucage is concerned over processes such as First Nations Shell refinery project trust and transparency, not by tak- the tone of the memo and that it governance and funding," said By Tara Hagan, Sun Media ing two steps backward." appears to be ignorant of recent Grand Council Chief Beaucage. COURTRIGHT – Jennifer Altiman kneels over a ceremonial fire and The leaked federal Cabinet Supreme Court precedent which "The approach outlined in this begins to weep. memo, obtained by APTN outlines requires the Crown to adequate- memo, which appears to be legiti- Overcome by emotion, the Walpole Island resident wipes her face a bureaucratic scheme to change ly consult with First Nations on mate, is not acceptable." and embraces her sisters, as a light drum beats in the background. the conditions in which First Na- changes in policy and, when re- As part of his AFN election Her tears, she says, are for the water that surrounds her homeland – tions are funded, apparently with- quired, accommodate their inter- campaign, Grand Council Chief threatened by a proposed Shell oil refinery many of her people believe out little consultation or the risk of ests. Beaucage proposes funding First will harm future generations. attempting another controversial The memo states the scheme Nations government in the same The multi-billion refinery, expected to process heavy oil from the legislative initiative. can be done without "the need way that provinces are funded, Alberta tar sands, would be one of the largest construction projects in The previous Liberal govern- for extensive or time-consuming through direct transfer payments Ontario's history. ment attempted similar measures engagement with First Nations or and even equalization formulas. "For me, the water is a love," said Altiman, looking to the St. Clair River. "If we didn't have that water, we wouldn't be here. If it's threat- ened, then we're threatened." Altiman and other members of Akii Kwe, or "Earth Women" held a ceremony at Seager Park in Courtright last May near the proposed Shell site. The group, which promotes environmental awareness, planted trees to commemorate the endangered species that they say will be removed if Shell's current plans proceed. "It's our promise to the seventh generation," said group member Elaine Jacobs. "We want to know that they will find this land as it is now, or better." "Never again must we allow things to impact us without our in- volvement," said Walpole Island Chief Joseph Gilbert, who is calling for a federal environmental assessment to study the refinery proposal – one that includes an independent panel with First Nations represen- tation. Company officials said the Shell refinery is far from a done deal because of escalating costs, competition from other communities and opposition from environmental groups. In July they announced that the project was cancelled, citing the current global economic downturn. Forestry meetings ongoing Representatives of the Anishinabek Nation and Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources continue to look at the existing relationship and structures regarding forest management. This has provided them with an opportunity to identify gaps and opportunities. They have also defined key principles to improve upon their relationship and their dialogue continues to be constructive.

MEETING SCHEDULE April 1 and 2, 2009 Sault Ste Marie April 28 and 29, 2009 Sudbury May 20 and 21, 2009 Nipissing First Nation June 23 and 24, 2009 Sault Ste Marie STAFF mission Jason Laronde Nadine Roach Barb Naveau Rhonda Gagnon Arnya Assance The mission of the Lands and Resources Director Forestry Coordinator Forestry Assistant Water Resources Policy Analyst AORMC Coordinator department is to foster a better quality of life [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] by ensuring access to natural resources in Ext. 2263 Ext. 2234 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2340 support of the goals, principles and values of the Anishinabek Nation. Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Page 8 Anishinabek News March 2009 Nakiiwin/Jobs Money trains Training puts Tracey Native miners SOUTH PORCUPINE, Ont.– A federal-provincial-corporate part- in new driver’s seat nership will earmark $2.05 million By Polly Bobiwash heavy trucks delivering produce to assist more than 200 Aborigi- NIPISSING FN – Tracey Favreau to local businesses. “I just knew nal people in northern Ontario in always knew she would be suitable what I wanted, and before I knew obtaining employment with min- for non- traditional work. it, I was getting job offers. ing and other industry partners The 44-year-old Nipissing Nipissing First Nation is one through education and employ- First Nation woman loved to of 10 Employment and Training ment programs. work outdoors with her hands and Local Delivery Mechanisms had a desire to work with trucks (LDM’s) used by the Union and heavy equipment. of Ontario Indians to deliver She drove a school bus for front-line client programs and NEED A VEHICLE? her community for two years, but services to Anishinabek Nation PROBLEMS WITH although she enjoyed the job the citizens under the Aboriginal pay just wasn’t enough. So she Human Resources Development CREDIT? approached the Nipissing First Agreement. The others are Nation Employment and Training Anishinabek Employment and Department and they helped her Training (Thunder Bay area), 100’s of research her options. Fort William First Nation, With the help of employment Gezhtoojig Employment and cars & trucks counsellor Brenda Restoule and Training (Sudbury area), Matawa other training centre staff, Tracey Tribal Council (Long Lake #58 to choose from developed a proposal requesting First Nation), Mnidoo Mnising Tracey Favreau in driver’s seat of a front-end loader. sponsorship from the First Nation Employment and Training to enable her to participate in (Manitoulin), M’Chigeeng help clients meet occupational or Information about the the Heavy Equipment Operator First Nation, Thessalon First business goals. Anishinabek Nation/Union of training course at Transport Nation, Whitesand First They can also negotiate Ontario Indians AHRDA program Training Centres of Canada in Nation(Armstrong), and Bingwi wage-subsidy agreements with is available on the Anishinabek % North Bay. Council approved her Neyaashi Anishinabek. employers to help clients get their website at www.anishinabek. o proposal and she completed her The LDM offices can help foot in the employment door, ca or by calling toll free 1- 877- Financing training as an Heavy Equipment clients gain the skills they may assist in identifying and securing 702-5200. Available Operator. require to secure employment, training, help in resume-writing Polly Bobiwash is the AHRDA “There aren’t too many women enter a specific occupation or start andOPG Water job searchSafety development6x7.25:Layout (Aboriginal 13 1/30/09 Human 1:36 ResourcesPM Page 1 in this field, but I don’t mind,” says a business. LDM staff assist in and help secure seed money for Development Agreement) manager Contact us Now!! Tracey, who now works driving the preparation of action plans to business start-ups. at the Union of Ontario Indians. www.northernontariolenders.com Land claims create wealth CALGARY – The theme of the ninth annual conference of the Ab- original Financial Officers Association of Canada was "Building our Economy: Strategies for Success". Over 90 participants at the February event heard presenters predict that successful land claim settlements are creating unprec- edented opportunities for economic expansion and creating wealth in Aboriginal communities. Working sessions and over 50 guest speakers highlighted how strong leadership, effective management, financial stewardship, a focus on accountability to community members and strategic plan- ning can translate into economic success.

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Announce Ad Anishin.indd 1 2/27/09 8:37:51 AM March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 9

The Anishinabek NationOur Econom Economic Bluepriny t Blueprint part of Anishinabek plan to combat poverty

By Marci Becking Council Chief John Beaucage and the Anishinabek Nation. On April 25, 2008 the Anishinabek “I commend the Anishinabek Nation unveiled an economic plan Nation for developing a strategy designed to support Grand Council to provide a clear vision and Chief John Beaucage’s pledge to long-term supports for economic eradicate poverty among the 42 development in their communities,” member communities within the said Minister of Aboriginal Affairs next twenty years. Michael Bryant. Cabinet members of Ontario “This investment is excellent and Canadian governments were example of how our government represented at the launch of “Our as delivering on its commitment Economic Blueprint”, a 100-page to support self-reliant First Nations outline of the Anishinabek Nation businesses and communities Economic Strategy. in Northern Ontario and across “Today is a historic occasion,” country,” said Minister Clement. said Beaucage. “This marks “Our Economic Blueprint” was the the first step in our twenty-year product of two Think Tanks staged strategic plan to establish self- across Canada that obtained the Grand Council Chief John Beaucage announced the launch of the Anishinabek Nation’s Economic Blueprint sufficient regional and local input of such recognized authorities in Parry Sound on April 25, 2008, with federal industry minister Tony Clement in attendance. economies.” on First Nation economic The Grand Council Chief said development as Chief Clarence the blueprint would also pave the Louie, Osoyoos Indian Band; way for self-government. Bernd Christmas, Membertou First “The Anishinabek understand Nation; David Tuccaro, Mikisew Summit started process that building an economy is critical Cree Band; Jason Calla, Squamish The Union of Ontario Indians developed a long- The team also conducted an economic summit with to the self-government process. First Nation; Rodney Nelson, term economic development strategy during 2007. Anishinabek Chiefs and Economic Development Today’s launch of our own Conference Board of Canada; Bob The strategy received unanimous approval from Officers to ensure that the strategy received input economic development strategy is Dickson, Lac Seul First Nation; the Anishinabek Chiefs at the Anishinabek Nation from the Anishinabek community. The economic an important step on a path that will Professor John Borrows, Cape Special Assembly in November 2007. summit was a two-day forum that included lead to prosperous communities Croker First Nation; R. Martin The team that developed the strategy conducted presentations and focus group discussions to and a stronger nation.” Bayer, M’Chigeeng First Nation; extensive consultations with well-known First ensure that the appropriate issues were discussed Financial support for the Ruth Williams, All Nations Trust Nation leaders, economic development advocates, and evaluated. development of the Economic Company; and William Dunning, economists, and university-based educators to There was also consultation and research Blueprint was provided by Industry Economist. develop recommendations. The team used a think- conducted by the economic strategy team. The Canada’s FedNor, Indian and The 10-month process was tank approach that promoted open discussion on results of this research were used to supplement Northern Affairs Canada, the facilitated by Dawn Madahbee potential best practices and evaluated economic the recommendations that were developed for the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund (Aundeck Omni Kaning First development success stories that have been final report. Corporation and the Ontario Nation) of Waubetek Business implemented successfully. Ministry of Northern Development Development Corporation on Birch and Mines. Island, Ray Martin of Indian Hill Golf Aboriginal Affairs Minister Club in Forest, ON (Chippewas of Michael Bryant and Minister of Nawash First Nation) and Greg Health and Minister of FedNor, Plain, Executive Director of the What is the Anishinabek Nation Tony Clement, were both at the Anishinabek Nation Management launch congratulating Grand Group Inc. Economic Strategy? ● This 10-year economic strategy will develop a practical and measurable “master plan” or “blueprint” for Anishinabek Nation economic development.

A template for success ● It outlines roles and objectives for all our member communities, Tribal Councils, Economic Development Officers, economic development corporations, business development corporations, the human resource The Anishinabek Nation Economic Strategy sector, key sector private and public partners (PPPs) and government. will present a template that can be used by the ● It will look at the economy from the perspective of our entire Anishinabek Nation territory – a bird's-eye Anishinabek Nation to ensure the successful view of the full potential of our First Nations economy. implementation of business and economic opportunities in Anishinabek communities. ● Our economic strategy was created by true leaders and economic professionals through the innovative Successful implementation of the economic “Think Tank” component that brought together First Nations leaders, economists, business leaders, finan- cial experts, academics and partners in our economy. development strategy will ensure that Anishinabek communities will participate in the regional, ● In essence, we will all be on the same page, working on the same plan and working toward the same provincial, and federal economies and share the goal: building a First Nations economy. benefits. The economic spin-offs will ensure that the Anishinabek Nation will be able to successfully ● This economic strategy will not simply be a report or a stand-alone initiative that gathers dust on a shelf over time. This will be a practical, living, breathing entity. A strategy consisting of principles, best prac- implement self-government initiatives. tices, networking opportunities, key objectives, deliverables, tasks, and momentum but most importantly of all, people. Page 10 Anishinabek News March 2009

The Anishinabek NationOur Econom Economic Bluepriny t

The eight partner First Nations of the Great Spirit Circle Trail offer tourists a variety of cultural attractions. Great Spirit Circle website rated among best BY Rick Garrick Although the Great Spirit Circle Trail did not win the steps, the visitors also get to participate while wearing award, which was voted on by the public up to the Feb. 20, some of our regalia.” BIRCH ISLAND – The Great Spirit Circle Trail was nominated 2009 deadline, the recognition from the award nomination The Great Spirit Circle Trail’s cultural information was for the 2009 Indigenous Tourism and Biodiversity Website was invaluable for all 15 of the indigenous-owned tourism collected from local teachers and Elders in the Manitoulin Award. businesses from around the world. Island and Sagamok area. These traditional teachers “We take pride in the work we do,” says Kevin The Indigenous Tourism and Biodiversity Website Award also helped develop the Great Spirit Circle Trail’s Cultural Eshkawkogan, manager of the Great Spirit Circle Trail, was designed in partnership with the Secretariat of the Integrity Guidelines, which staff follow when promoting the emphasizing that their website includes links to a YouTube Convention on Biological Diversity to motivate indigenous culture. The guidelines also help control the development of site with videos of cultural activities available through the tourism operators and associations to improve their online tourism activities and the possible exploitation of the culture Great Spirit Circle Trail and a Flickr site with photos of communications and to highlight the best practices of by native and non-native partners of the organization. Manitoulin Island tourist sites. “People will be able to go indigenous and local communities managing tourism in a “We cannot compromise the culture,” Eshkawkogan to these sites and experience some aspects of our cultural biodiversity-friendly way. says. “When we do experiences with food, we do not use attractions.” Eshkawkogan feels the information available on their styrofoam or anything which is not biodegradable.” The Great Spirit Circle Trail encompasses eight First YouTube and Flickr sites and the Great Spirit Circle Trail The Great Spirit Circle Trail, which was established in Nation communities on Manitoulin Island and the Sagamok website will encourage potential visitors from around 1997 and incorporated in 2006, partnered with Owasco RV, region in northeastern Ontario. Its website, at http://www. the world to visit cultural attractions in the eight partner the Recreational Vehicle Rental Association of Canada and circletrail.com, contains detailed information on tours and communities, Aundeck Omni Kaning, M’Chigeeng First the Ontario Tourism Marketing Partnership Corporation this packages, upcoming events, information about the area, Nation, Sagamok Anishnawbek First Nation, Sheguiandah past December to host an event for over 800 European Aboriginal accommodations within the area, things to do, First Nation, Sheshegwaning First Nation, Whitefish River travel agents who were attending the Dertour Travel including tours of interest to women and groups, outdoor First Nation, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve and Academy convention in Toronto. recreation, dining and cuisine, information on Pow-wow Zhiibaahaasing First Nation. During the event, Great Spirit Circle Trail staff provided dance styles, a language primer, a glossary of Aboriginal “Everything we do includes a cultural teaching,” the travel agents with a taste of Canada by serving freshly- terms and even free desktop wallpaper featuring photos Eshkawkogan says, highlighting an interactive dancing cooked bannock which was prepared over an open flame of Aboriginal dancers in regalia standing on the shores of experience as an example where visitors are taught about inside a teepee and by displaying Anishinabek dancing Manitoulin Island. each of the dancing styles. “When they are doing certain styles and hand-drum singing. Long Lake #58 buys 'home away from home' By Rick Garrick Nations partnership group. “It really is a home away from home THUNDER BAY – Long Lake for First Nations people.” #58 First Nation is investing in a Ward had hired Craig Toset, number of businesses, including whose mother is from Lake Helen the Landmark Hotel in Thunder and father is from Whitesand, Bay with an eye on the future. as the cultural relations liaison “We are looking to provide when he was focusing on the financial opportunities for the First Nations market; now Toset is next generation,” says Narcise being trained to replace Ward as Kakegabon, a councillor with Long manager once he leaves in a few Lake #58. “Plus it is an employment years. opportunity for off-reserve band “We always had a good members. They can apply for representation of native people positions at these ventures.” on staff,” Ward says, adding that In addition to their purchase of it was important to have staff who two shares of the 100-per cent spoke the language. “That was First Nations-owned Landmark Inn The Landmark Hotel, owned by 22 First Nations from NAN, Treaty #3 and Robinson Superior, is always good business.” Partnership Inc., the community of located at the junction of the Transcanada Highway and Hwy. 102 in Thunder Bay. In addition to their 106 rooms, the about 400 on-reserve and 800 off- Landmark Hotel features a large reserve band members has also establish a name for ourselves.” share of the profits generated by investment sooner. indoor swimming pool, a whirlpool, purchased a number of offices in The band purchased two $50,000 the Landmark Hotel. Former owner and current saunas, a hair design and esthetics the neighbouring community of shares in the Landmark Inn “The money we make paid off the manager George Ward says the shop, a gifts and lottery shop, Longlac as well as investing in a Partnership Inc., the partnership owner,” Kakegabon says. “We are 106-room hotel is doing great a coin-operated laundry and a number of on-reserve businesses led by Wasaya Group Inc. which just paying it off as we go along.” under the new ownership group. restaurant, and leases space to a such as a new Subway restaurant, includes 21 other First Nation In addition, the band now uses “There are days when 100 per 10,000 sq. ft. L.C.B.O. liquor store a new laundromat and an partners from three treaty areas, the Landmark Hotel for all of their cent of our rooms have been and a sports bar. expanded general store. Robinson Superior 1850, Treaty trips to Thunder Bay, which not occupied by First Nations people,” “We’re looking very hard at a “Right now we have no #3 and Nishnawbe Aski Nation. only saves the community money Ward says, explaining that he had conference centre,” Ward says. asset value in the community,” Kakegabon says the band paid through their corporate rate but begun focusing the First Nations “We don’t want to rush things, but Kakegabon says. “We are trying to a portion of the cost up front, and also increases the profits they market a number of years before the interest is there.” build our assets and also trying to is paying the remainder from their earn and in turn will pay off their he sold the hotel to the First March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 11

The Anishinabek NationOur Econom Economic Bluepriny t Making hockey hoodies By Rick Garrick

AAMJIWNAANG FN – Duffy Si- mon’s focus on high quality and a quick turnaround continues to bring in more orders for his custom embroidery and graphic design business, Planet Stitch. “When you put out top qual- ity work, it just snowballs,” Simon says. “We didn’t do any marketing. All our work is through referrals.” Simon first went into business with Planet Stitch in April 2006 with some funding from Aboriginal Busi- ness Canada; he purchased two Tajima industrial sewing machines for about $100,000 and graphic design software for $8,700 and set up shop in the community’s indus- trial business park. Duffy Simon checks out his industrial sewing machine. Inset, an imprinted hockey puck. PHOTO BY GREG PLAIN “I’m going to be paying them off for a while,” Simon says about his work.” “We’re doing a lot of neat stuff “Everything is reflective except for short runs.” equipment and software. “They’re With the Little NHL being held in here.” that image.” Simon has both six-head and the highest quality you can buy.” Aamjiwnaang this spring, Simon In addition to the team jerseys, This past Christmas, Simon of- one-head machines, so he can do He now has two other staff work- has been busy producing plenty hoodies, track suits and caps, Si- fered people in his community a large or small orders at a reason- ing with him, a graphic designer of Little NHL jerseys, hoodies and mon also produces corporate wear great deal on jackets with the com- able cost. He also doesn’t charge and a bookkeeper/administrator. team track suits for the different and safety wear, etched glassware, munity’s logo. for graphic work on his orders, so “I do all the labour,” Simon says. teams. leather, wood and plastic goods “We got over 100 orders,” Simon a person who orders one or a few “We also have a couple of part- “All the local First Nations pur- with custom logos, and imprinted says, noting that everybody wanted hats doesn’t end up paying huge time employees.” chased track suits for the tourna- golf balls and hockey pucks. His their jackets by the upcoming Mon- costs per hat. Simon says he has had plenty ment,” Simon says. “In the last two product line is listed on the Planet day. “I always get it done – people “I don’t want to out-price the little of support from local First Nation months, we’ve probably done close Stitch website at http://planetstitch. can count on me.” guy,” Simon says. customers – and he is looking to to 300 hockey jerseys and about com. Simon says that he has worked So far, Simon’s entry into busi- expand. 1,000 hoodies for all the teams.” “We have a laser engraver,” Si- all night to get orders completed ness has been everything he could “We’ve come a long way and Simon says whenever any of his mon says, explaining one tech- on time. dream about. we’re still growing,” Simon says. family or friends drop by the shop, nique he uses with the engraver “I really like doing First Nations “I’m really proud of my work, be- “We’re young and innovative. We he puts them to work helping with is to put a detailed image onto the work,” he says. “We’re capable of cause I do it myself,” he says. “I really like what we’re doing and its production. back of a mirror, which people then doing huge orders or short runs, built a name, I built the quality, and really easy for us to put out good “It’s a pretty fun place,” he says. see when looking into the mirror. and we never charge a penalty for I have to work to keep it.” Alderville woman focused on corporate travel BY Rick Garrick After a couple of years, the two entrepreneurs opened another office in Ottawa when they realized there was enough business in that city as well. OTTAWA – Pash Travel has grown from serving northern Quebec Cree clients in the 1990’s “It was important to be in a big city to be close to clients and to develop a national market,” to serving First Nation clients across the country and in the United States. Smoke says. “Our company is a multi-million-dollar corporation,” says Marsha Smoke, the CEO and co- “Our strength has always been that we know where the communities are and we know owner of Pash Travel and a citizen of Alderville First Nation. “It’s a very large corporation.” how to get there. Smoke estimates the company handles about 4,000 corporate travel reservations per “If someone wants to go to Sachigo Lake, we know how to get people there. month, with most of the business coming in during November and December and the least “If someone wants to go to Wemindji, Que. or Heron Bay or Alderville, we know which during the summer months. airport is the closest with scheduled flights.” “November is probably our busiest month,” Smoke says. Smoke says they also know all the Aboriginal airlines across the country. Pash Travel has brought in $100,000 to $200,000 per “Who would know that Perimeter Airlines is owned week in ticket sales during the busy months, Smoke by First Nations in Manitoba,” Smoke says. “We says, but during the Christmas holidays, the company make it our business to know, and we promote those will often have no sales. Two key components for the businesses as well.” growth of the business have been Smoke’s contacts In the late 1990’s, responding to a recession and new in the Aboriginal community, and the excellent service electronic ticket reservation systems, the company provided by staff. closed down the Val d’Or office and concentrated all “Our staff push good service right from when the phone rings,” Smoke says, explaining that their staff and resources into the Ottawa office. her clientele are mainly First Nations or indigenous people, including stars like Adam Beach “We were a test site for electronic ticketing,” Smoke says. “It was a huge savings for us to and former hockey players like Gino Odjick. “A lot has to do with your own personal contacts. bring everything together.” I’ve always worked in First Nation communities. I think that is a big part of developing the Smoke says they also began focusing on their travel business at that time and dropped the market.” tourism side of the business as that market began drying up in the late 1990’s. “We stayed Smoke first went into business with co-owner Steven Pash in 1990, when they opened focused on corporate travel,” she says. their first office in Val d’Or, Que. to provide better travel and transportation services to the The company, which also does conference and event planning through their Wintergreen Cree communities of northern Quebec. They used their own resources to start the business corporate arm, now has a travel agent in Lawrence, Kansas to handle all their travel business and have not received any government funding. in the United States market. “Val d’Or was basically a hub for the First Nation travellers in and around that part of the “We have travellers going to and from places worldwide,” Smoke says. “We are working on world,” Smoke says. “It was important to be around where all the action was.” travel arrangements for someone to go to Rio today.” Page 12 Anishinabek News March 2009

The Anishinabek NationOur Econom Economic Bluepriny t Building economy key to self-government BY MARCI BECKING AND MAURICE SWITZER munities’ culture. We can fund our own language and cul- ture programs. We have a lot of entrepreneurs, but need to Building economies is an important aspect of self-gov- kick it up a notch with bigger projects.” ernment. Martin talked about the barriers often faced by First Na- That was the theme running through a two-day Econom- tion entrepreneurs. ic Summit portion of the 2007 Anishinabek Nation Grand “We are our own biggest enemy with obstacles and with Council Assembly in Alderville First Nation. moving forward. There are First Nations that truly want “When we start talking about building our economies, it economic development to happen in their communities,” really gives us the opportunity to go forward on compre- he said. “Now is the time to turn this around. We need to hensive self-government,” said Grand Council Chief John create an economic base on a First Nation level. When Beaucage in his June 25 opening address. “When we do John (Beaucage) talks about a billion-dollar project, that’s that, that means that we no longer have a relationship with not one First Nation, it’s the Anishinabek Nation. What the Indian Act. It’s important that we move forward as a we’re attempting to do is an implementation plan. We want nation.” to create a document which allows every First Nation to get The vision of an Anishinabek Economic Strategy came in on this.” into sharper focus during the two-day discussions with Breakout groups discussed the need for an Anishinabek Chiefs, councillors and economic development officers. economic strategy, roles for the First Nation, regional, and Keynote speakers Tom Maness and Carol Delion from National levels, and ideas for economic opportunities. Aamjiwnaang First Nation talked about their community’s The Nation-wide approach was seen to be an antidote to successful industrial park and their band’s strategy of creat- what one delegate called the “smoke-shack syndrome” of ing employment opportunities for all community members. Tom Maness and Carol Delion of Chippewa Industrial scattered on-reserve attempts to create businesses. “Our strategy also includes generating revenues for fur- Development Limited delivered their keynote presentation to Participants identified common barriers like “Indian time” ther development, self-sufficiency of the band and to cre- the Economic Summit portion of the June 2007 Anishinabek – we need to act like business people if we’re going to be ate an environment for partnerships and joint venture op- Assembly. business people” – and the mindset that “everything should portunities,” added Maness. be free.” “Once you implement the strategy, it grows like a snow- ing Company, which adds a seal of authenticity to unique And there were a variety of ideas for potential business ball,” said Maness of Chippewa Industrial Development handmade arts and crafts by aboriginal artisans and craft- ventures , many of them related to tourism. Elder Gordon Limited. He oversees the development and management ers. Aamjiwnaang First Nation is also looking to create an Waindubence suggested research would help communi- of the 35-acre industrial park with 17 tenants, half of them eco-park, professional business centre and a youth cen- ties understand their historic strengths. aboriginal businesses, and one the largest manufacturers tre. “We need to find out what we’re good at,” he said. “Peo- of steel scaffolding in Canada. The Economic Summit attracted participation by 15 An- ple have to be doing something they really like.” “We develop partnerships,” explained Maness about why ishinabek Chiefs, many of whom took the opportunity to The role of politics in economic development was another companies want to do business with Aamjiwnaang, “No share about activities in their communities. Most noted that common topic. “Political leaders need to support business matter how long it takes, we find out what will help them a strategy is needed and that negativity and jealousy often – but not be involved in running them – that’s a conflict,” achieve their bottom-line goals. They also don’t pay taxes face those who want to get ahead. said one participant, who saw the political role as being a and that’s a big appeal.” Summit co-chairs Dawn Madahbee and Ray Martin ad- facilitator for business-related training and capacity build- Initiatives are put in place to attract entrepreneurs. The dressed the bigger picture. ing. band and the Sunoco gas bar entered into an agreement “People who build businesses in First Nation communi- Chiefs-in-Assembly endorsed a resolution authorizing that allowed a band member to be recruited to manage the ties take risks,” said Madahbee, executive director of Wau- the Union of Ontario Indians to develop a work plan outlin- gas bar. betek Business Development Corporation on Manitoulin ing initiatives, studies, and projects that foster generating The CIDL has also established the Ojibwe Legends Trad- Island. “They build self-esteem and contribute to their com- revenue for the Anishinabek Nation. Economic think tank Current Status explored self-sufficiency The Union of Ontario Indians is in the process of hiring an Economic Development Strategy Blueprint By Marci Becking A sustainable economy is of about 80 cents on every dollar a crucial building block in the that comes into communities to off- Coordinator. The role of the Economic Development “We need to create wealth,” Grand Anishinabek Nation’s efforts to reserve businesses. Strategy Blueprint Coordinator will be to: Council Chief John Beaucage establish self-government, and Beaucage and other Anishinabek said, launching a May 2007 “think address social development issues, leaders joined Anishinabek Nation ● Review Anishinabek Nation Economic Blueprint tank” in Vancouver focusing on housing, health, education and Management Group’s Greg Plain ways to build a strong Anishinabek overall comprehensive community to hear the perspectives of some and develop implementation plan economy. development and planning. The acknowledged First Nation experts ● Provide direction on community scorecard “A large percentage of the Anishinabek economic development on how to develop a sustainable research population live off-reserve because strategy is being developed in an economy that eliminates poverty. ● Oversee website development and promotion of jobs, housing and education. environment that sees First Nation Chief Clarence Louie from the of Economic Blueprint That’s what led grandparents away on-reserve unemployment across Osoyoos Indian Band Development and now subsequent generations Canada averaging 40 per cent, and Corporation was on hand to share ● Develop communication strategy to reach First are living off-reserve.” First Nations experiencing “leakage” his community’s well-known Nations and Economic Development Officers success story. Osoyoos has goals in ● Provide updates to Leadership Council and place to decrease the dependency Chief Operating Officer on government funding through increased levels of self -generated ● Presentations of the Blueprint recommenda- income, joint ventures, leasing, tions to UOI members, Economic Development land and resource development. Officers, and First Nation individuals With a band membership of ● Preparation and presentation of “State of the 400 in B.C.’s Okanagan Valley, Nation” Report to Chiefs-in-Assembly Osoyoos has developed a golf course, vineyard and wine cellars, ● Create a clearing house of information on a campground and RV park, a economic development such as policies, best daycare facility and a construction practices, how-to manuals and templates company that works on many off- ● Liaise with other organizations and government reserve projects. “Our band office isn’t the number agencies Grand Council Chief John Beaucage opens up the Anishinabek one employer in our community,” economic think tank in Vancouver in May 2007. said Louie. March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 13 Nishnaabewin/Culture Second Northern Festival adds education component SUDBURY – Organizers of the partnering organi- unified commu- market, featuring food, crafts, and Northern Aboriginal Festival zations are optimis- nity is threaded Native artisans. Grand Entries for have added two new components tic that the April through the cre- the pow-wow will begin at 12 focusing on education and film 3-5 version will ative efforts of p.m. on April 4 and April 5. and theatre to the agenda for this attract even more the coordination “The Northern Aboriginal year’s event. visitors. of the festival. Festival provides an opportunity On April 3, an education fair ”The Northern One Community for all Nations to come together will be held in collaboration with Aboriginal Festival - Many faces– to share cultures, to visit with the Rainbow District School is quickly becom- Many Colours – friends and family, to sing and to Board and the Sudbury Catholic ing a major cultural Angela Recollet, committee Let's Celebrate!" dance,” says Joyce Helmer, com- District School Board. There will attraction in our city," says Rob co-chair from Laurentian Univer- The event will showcase and mittee co-chair for Cambrian Col- also be an Aboriginal film festival Skelly, committee co-chair for the sity, as also optimistic. celebrate different forms of unique lege, “It also provides Sudbury’s held at Rainbow Cinemas, on the City of Greater Sudbury. "Last "Unity, commitment, hope aboriginal culture throughout post-secondary students with an evening of April 4. year's inaugural event was warm- and change. These are the quali- the three-day gathering, which is opportunity to celebrate the end- Over 10,000 people attended ly received by the community, ties upon which the foundation open to the entire community. The ing of their academic year and last year's initial Festival at the with attendance and participation of the Northern Aboriginal Fes- festival will include a pow-wow, greet the spring with a renewal of Sudbury Arena and the event's far exceeding our expectations." tival is built. Our vision for a guest speakers, and a vendor’s energy.” ‘OP’ helps protect Algonquin culture By K.Y.Hanewich Aimee Bailey. PIKWAKANAGAN – Chief Kirby the Council of the Algonquins of Whiteduck says that "OP has a very Pikwakanagan, it is both a not-for- important role in Pikwakanagan profit corporation and a registered and for Pikwakanagan members. charity. Trent University president Bonnie Patterson with Chair of Indigenous Knowledge Skahendowaneh Swamp. As the cultural body for the President Ron Bernard Algonquins of Pikwakanagan identified “establishing an Nation, OP is able to give the effective strategy for our ancestral Swamp sits in new Trent chair type of focus and attention to the language and the construction revitalization and maintenance PETERBOROUGH – Trent University is pleased cause there were no textbooks, requiring him to be of a building sufficient to house of Algonquin Culture that the to announce that Mohawk Faithkeeper Skahendow- creative and develop new teaching skills which he cultural teaching and activities” as First Nation has been unable to aneh (pronounced ska-hen-DOEwan-ay) Swamp continues to use at Trent. In addition to his fluency future priorities. provide." has been appointed the inaugural Chair in Indig- in Mohawk, Mr. Swamp also understands Oneida, The current focus is the The mission of “OP”– enous Knowledge – a new position that will bring Cayuga and Onondaga, and can read Seneca. Omamiwinini Heritage Online Omamiwinini Pimadjwowin worldwide attention to the University’s already re- “I’m passionate about preserving and passing our Project. This includes a major (Algonquin Way of Life) is to nowned Indigenous Studies program. traditions on,” said Mr. Swamp. In this new role at redesign of the website to tell the revitalize, reintegrate, enhance Originally from Akwesasne, Mr. Swamp is high- Trent, he will be actively involved in research and in true story of the Algonquin People and protect the cultural traditions, ly respected for his knowledge of Aboriginal lan- transmitting Indigenous knowledge to undergradu- of the Ottawa Valley, including customs, practices, heritage, guages and cultural traditions and has spent many ate and graduate students, as well as to departmental maps indicating settlement language, and arts of the Algonquin years teaching in various communities in Ontario and university colleagues. In addition, as chair Mr. areas and geographical changes, Nation. and Quebec. Swamp will be involved in several cultural and cer- displaying Algonquin artifacts The Algonquin are members Prior to coming to Trent, he taught soapstone emonial facets of the Indigenous Studies program and creating digital images of the of the Anishinabek Nation who carving and painting through the Akwesasne Child and the wider community. museum collection and archival first populated the Ottawa Valley. and Family Services where he worked as a tradition- Mr. Swamp is teaching two undergraduate class- documents. Archaeological evidence has al support worker. At Trent he also gave lectures on es in Indigenous Studies, as well as a course for Aimee Bailey, executive identified valley occupation for at aspects of culture, dancing, stories, and traditional Trent’s distinguished Ph.D. program, the first doc- director, says "There is a feeling least the last 10,000 years. teachings. Before that, he lived on Six Nations Re- toral program in Indigenous Studies in Canada. In of deep understanding that I Omamiwinini Pimadjwowin, or serve near Brantford, Ontario for four years with his his classes, students are asked to interpret their un- want to share. This knowledge is “OP” as it is affectionately known, wife, who is an Oneida from this community. At Six derstanding ofAboriginal teachings using traditional locked inside each of us, and in the became active as an organization Nations he taught the Mohawk language, music and forms of expression, such as wampum belt weaving memories of how our ancestors in spring of 2006. First established art in Native studios at the Kawenní:io/Gawení:yo or carving, in addition to conventional essays and survived, honoured the land and in 2002 in consultation with the High School, which he described as a challenge be- text-based assignments. the animals, and respected all First Nation’s membership and beings. Faraday Township sponsors drumming circle By Kathy Figueroa of Nibinamik (Summer Beaver), 500 kilometres group on flutes that he had carved from cedar BANCROFT – A monthly drumming circle north of Thunder Bay, brought two hand drums as the fragrance of burnt sage, cedar, tobacco designed to promote aboriginal culture is being he had decorated with images of a wolf and and sweetgrass lingered in the air. Beaver sponsored by the Municipality of Faraday vividly-coloured frog, woven together by the travels across the province to teach aboriginal Township and the free community event image of a raven and set against a bright yellow art in schools in remote northern communities continues to bring in recognized native artists. full moon. as well as in southern Ontario. Organizer Ada Tinney emphasizes that Beaver’s work embodies the aboriginal He's received numerous commissions participation is not limited to people with belief that nature is filled with sentient spirits and to paint large murals, for schools and other native ancestry and everyone is welcome to souls. More information about his background organizations, and to conduct mask-making bring a drum and join in. and work can be found on his website at: www. workshops. The work of previous drumming circle mosesbeaver.com and he may be contacted at He frequently collaborates with various arts guest Moses Amik Beaver will be featured in [email protected] groups, such as theatre companies, on projects Drumming circle member a July exhibit at the Art Gallery of Bancroft. Besides being a gifted artist, Beaver is a for young people, including those living in Melanie Huddart and artist Beaver, from the remote Oji-Cree community musician who played several melodies for the First Nations. Moses Amik Beaver. Page 14 Anishinabek News March 2009 Restoration of Jurisdiction Youth participants put focus on culture By Mary Laronde elections.” SAULT STE. MARIE–Unity, Dave Shawana, Education confidence and hope for the fu- Working Group Coordinator says ture were in the room at the recent that participants incorporated two Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin traditional symbols as proposed Maawanjiidiwin II, the second structuring of the Anishinabek Na- conference held on the Anishin- tion Government. abek Nation Constitution. The four directions of the med- Several discussions were held icine wheel and its teachings and simultaneously over the two-day responsibilities were incorporated. conference as 110 participants The dreamcatcher symbol along broke off into four smaller groups with the teachings was also used Youth played a major role at the recent Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin Maawanjiidiwin II (Anishinabek Nation to deliberate on the structure of the to address the issue of functions Constitution Conference II). Some of the 35-plus secondary school students who attended, both locally and Anishinabek Nation Government, and processes of the Nation level from Long Lake #58 are shown with conference chair, Patrick Madahbee. Standing: Jake Seymour, Chris Hill, its jurisdiction and authority, syn- government. Jeremy Solomon, Dalton Povey, Dylan Houle, and Rainey Vincent. In front: Isaiah Virta, Dakota Hong-Ross, chronized elections, language and One of the more pertinent re- and Martin Nolan. culture, the rights of Anishinabek sponses was the need to ensure that Nation citizens, and adopting and language and culture be protected with a lot of students was “How teachers to have cultural training Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin amending the Anishinabek Nation as a nation's law, and that this law would the Anishinabek Nation in order to talk about the culture." Maawanjiidiwin, a document of constitution. be recognized and followed not protect language and culture in its In other breakout sessions our Nation’s collective and com- Here was nation building in ac- only at the First Nation and Nation Constitution,” said group facilita- many expressed their relief that mon declarations since time in tion. Calls for unity were expressed level Governments, but by outside tor Bernadette Marasco, Education the Union of Ontario Indians memorial. by groups grappling with questions governments. Negotiations Administrative As- through the Restoration of Juris- The overall tone of the con- around holding synchronized elec- Making laws on language and sistant for ROJ. "The discussion diction project has taken the lead ference was set by Elder Gordon tions right across the Anishinabek culture protects them and becomes focused on the fact that they do in stimulating change. Waindubence when he invited Territory. On one dedicated day, 42 the foundation of the Anishinabek have language at high school but Esther Gilbank, Chiefs Com- many of the youth who attended First Nation communities would Nation and its people. that they go home and while they mittee Coordinator, says the big- from across the territory to engage select their Chiefs and Councils The law would ensure that we are trying to learn the language gest response from participants in a teaching process. and at the same time, choose their search out and become aware of they are trying to teach the parents. was the need to deal with critical By acting out how the Clan Anishinabek Nation Government the Anishinaabe teachings and the There is really no one at home to issues such as Anishinabek Nation system would work, he gathered leaders. roles and responsibilities within, talk the language with. They felt governance standards and tradi- the youth from the audience into Coordinating elections at the and to incorporate them into a there should be some kind of law tional values that are necessary in a circle and delivered teachings on First Nation, Region and Anishin- modernized government that al- in the constitution talking about the preservation of our culture for the clans and what responsibilities abek Nation level every four years lows the Anishinabek Nation to the use of the language by certain today and for future generations. they each carried. The youth were was “effective” and “will help to be strong and effective with other people in various positions. They Another important topic was very responsive and showed ap- empower and unite people”, the governments and/or Nations. discussed the fact that Chiefs and to deliver this information to all preciation for the opportunity to be group reported. “We would get “I had a lot of youth in my Councillors should speak the lan- our people, especially the youth, included in the teaching to confer- national recognition too because group and I really tried to pull out guage in order to run for office. in plain language since they will ence participants–a definite sign of APTN would cover our Nation’s their opinions. The session I had They indicated that they need be the ones implementing the unity for our future generations. Working Groups provide grassroots connection By Christian Hebert negotiations to their First Nations The Education and Gover- for the purpose of soliciting feed- nance Working Groups are an back on the developments. integral part of the efforts to ne- Through a successful recruit- gotiate the Final Agreements for ment process with the Participat- both Education and Governance ing First Nations, the Governance with Canada. Working Group (GWG) was They provide grassroots input formed. Meetings for the GWG through a consultative process commenced in September 2008, and guide the negotiation process with the main objectives being in order to ensure that First Na- orientation and input to constitu- tions’ needs are inclusive in the tion development both at the First negotiated elements or provisions Nation and Anishinabek Nation of the Final Agreements. level. The working group members In order to ensure that devel- are citizens and representatives opments at both the First Nation of the Participating First Nation and Anishinabek Nation levels communities that have signed are consistent with one another, Members of the Goverance Working Group (GWG) front row (left to right) Bonnie Bressette, Kettle & Band Council Resolutions in sup- fiscal and communications sub- Stony Point FN, Ruth Bobiwash, Mississauga #8 FN, Tina Restoule, Dokis FN, Lisa Restoule, ROJ, Dale port of the signing of the Agree- committees were also created. Copegog, Wasauksing FN; Middle Row (left to right) Butch Sayers, Garden River FN, Brian McGregor, Shequiandah FN, Arnold Michano, Ojibways of Pic River, Ray Kagagins, Henvy Inlet, Lenord Genereux, ment-In-Principle between the The fiscal committee will as- Sheshegwaning, Mary Laronde, ROJ; Back Row (left to right) Mike Restoule, ROJ, Andrew Arnott, ROJ, Jim Anishinabek Nation and Indian sist the fiscal negotiations table in Meness, Algonquins of Pikwakanagan, Doug Chevrier, Nipissing FN, Anthony Legarde, Long Lake #58. and Northern Affairs Canada in determining the costs associated order to continue the negotiations in running the two levels of gov- Final Agreement and the Fiscal ment process nears the need for for the Education Final Agree- towards the Final Agreement. ernment, while the communica- Transfer Agreement. As a main ratification, the EWG will assume ment near conclusion. The Gov- In addition to providing input tions committee encourages the component to the Education Final a strong role, as EWG members ernance Working Group’s focal into the negotiations, the working development and implementation Agreement the EWG have de- will participate in various com- point will involve discussions group members also serve as am- of a successful communications veloped the Anishinabek Educa- munication activities that will and recommendations related to bassadors for the negotiation pro- strategy to support the negotia- tion System, which includes the build support for the ratification law-making, government institu- cess to all Anishinabek citizens. tions and the working groups. structures, functions, and opera- process with the First Nations. tions, fiscal relations, communi- Through a communication and The Education Working tions of an education system that The Education Working cations training and Government consultation strategy, the work- Group (EWG) has assisted the will serve to meet the educational Group’s main endeavour for accountability at both the First ing group members will provide main table for Education in final- needs of Anishinabek students. 2009 is to focus on the ratifica- Nation and Anishinabek Nation ongoing communication on the izing the details of the Education As the Education Final Agree- tion process as the negotiations level. March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 15 Restoration of Jurisdiction Governance and education meeting opens new debate By Christian Hebert all PFN’s will not work: "If we or refusal, allowing for counter- NIPISSING FN – Canada’s tell these people that, after all of proposals. suggestion of a "Plan B" their hard work and the effort they There were several positive constitution sparked heated poured forth to try to develop a turns recognized in the discussions. debates at the meeting of the constitution that addresses the Federal head Governance Education and Governance tables unique needs of that community, negotiator, Elizabeth Morin with Canadian negotiators took we will lose that community’s acknowledged the pioneering effort place February 20 at the Union of support. Then another community of the two sides when discussing Ontario Indians offices. will see what happened and will fiscal arrangements, stating that Restoration of Jurisdiction also drop out of the process and so "no other group in Canada has so Director Mike Restoule forth." many people moving out of an called special attention to the Wayne Wong, a member of existing agreement". Both sides are constitution initiative, relating that the federal team agreed to meet pleased with the steady progress it is imperative to include it as a with Restoule at a future date being made by both tables, as well matter of vital importance to the and discuss the issue at length, as attempting to meet the timeline negotiations, saying "the efforts in an effort to come to mutual for discussions. Negotiator for Canada, Wayne Wong listens to Restoration of of each individual First Nation to agreement. The finalization of the text in Jurisdiction director Mike Restoule at the Feb. 20 meeting. draft this constitution and to have Another topic was the the agreements was encouraging, it in place when the ratification of introduction of a Fiscal the only drawback being the the two agreements occurs must be Contribution Agreement (FCA) wait time for responses from recognized". This was in response by the Canadian side. While it was colleagues in the Canadian federal to Canada’s proposal of a "Plan recognized that the agreement was departments. B" generic constitution that was to in very early stages, problems arose Encouraging remarks were be used in case each Participating when it was suggested the FCA be also made by Canada about the First Nation (PFN) did not have adopted by the Anishinabek Nation Anishinabek Nation video that has constitutions in place in time for side immediately, and then worked been shown at various meeting ratification. upon as a joint effort. places on the First Nations and the Disputes arose over the This was rejected by the efforts of the Working Groups in financial implications of use of Anishinabek Nation as an issue of getting the communities involved the "Building Strength" budget blind trust, with the suggestion that and receiving practical feedback to assist in constitution building, Canada develop the Agreement from them. The next joint meeting as well as Restoule’s reiteration in full, then turn it over to the of the two tables will take place in that a "generic constitution" for Anishinabek Nation for approval March. Page 16 Anishinabek News March 2009 Niizhoode/Family Native traditions ‘Bekaayan’, apply to building toddlers By Holly Brodhagen building not just physically but Have you ever wondered how emotionally. our houses have become so out 2) Use local materials told of touch with our communities, Instead of shipping in ma- By Heather Campbell families and the land? terials not native to your area SUDBURY – Local aboriginal Houses represent to us a home use what is locally available. It families now have a culturally- for family to meet and for us to means lower costs for building stimulating daycare designed just protect ourselves from the ele- and transporting, a ready supply for them. ments. Somehow, they also rep- of replacement parts and is envi- The Gchi-Nendmook An- resent our biggest dream as well ronmentally-friendly if you use ishnabe Binoojiinyk daycare as our biggest debt. Most people natural materials. opened last fall in renovated fa- will pay their bank almost twice 3) Build to suit the land. cilities that incorporate elements the value of their house by the Don’t try to build something of Medicine Wheel teachings. time it is paid off. They will also that will sink, blow down or de- Visitors can smell the aroma pay extraordinary amounts for teriorate in a few years. Instead of sage smudge lingering in the insurance, taxes, upkeep, heating build what will blend in and sur- air and “Aani” (Hello) written and cooling, and the list goes on. vive your climate. in large lettering on one of the Native people often speak 4) A home is built by a commu- curved walls. Underfoot a Medi- of returning to their traditions, nity. cine Wheel image has been incor- Snack time in the kitchen whether it be music, ceremonies Look to your neighbours for porated into the floor. 21 children in care being served aboriginal families for the past or healing, but somehow we are their experience, expertise or Gchi-Nendmook represents a by seven staff members – four several years. not interested in returning to a willingness to try their hand at partnership involving Shkagamik- of them aboriginal – and core He says children can make an way of house-building that puts building. You might be surprised kwe Health Centre, Laurentian employees all had Early Child- easy transition from the Best Start us back in touch with the land and how many people will show up to University, the City of Greater hood Education qualifications. A program to the new Gchi-Nend- our communities. help a neighbour. Sudbury, N’Swakamok Friend- six-month waiting list was short, mook daycare. What are sometimes consid- 5) Only build what you need. ship Centre, Wabnode Cambrian compared to other city daycares. Elizabeth Hamilton, Execu- ered modern-era house-building A home is about the people, a College and the Jubilee Heritage The vision for the day care tive Director, Jubilee Heritage alternatives are really just old house is just a building. Who will Family Resources. has always been to provide cul- Family Resources says, “When ways of building with a different be living there and what will you Program supervisor Sandra ture, language and a sense of we met with the Ministry (Chil- twist. Instead of a single-room be doing together? Plan around Manitowabi said the daycare belonging for both aboriginal dren and Youth Services) they hut, people are now building that and don’t over-build. came into being after three differ- parents and their children,” says were not going to tell us how to everything from small homes to 6) Build what you can afford. ent need surveys were conducted Manitowabi. Parents wanted run the daycare,” whose program mansions using the same tech- Just because the bank will in the city in the past 15 years and their children to have a day care has been designed with the help niques. Everything from logs, loan you the money doesn’t mean several unsuccessful attempts that would expose their children of elders and an advisory com- cordwood, cob, rammed earth, you should spend it. Using lo- were made to create an aboriginal to culture, language and positive mittee. stone, grass, snow and even old cal materials, local labour and facility. role models. “We partner with daycares on tires (Earthships) are used to not over-building means having “Now all the pieces came to- Jim Eskakogan who has sup- the island,” she says. “We are all gether, like a puzzle,” she says. build modern dwellings. Many of money left over to make your ported the creation of an aborigi- working together.” “The right organization, the right these techniques have been used other dreams come true. nal daycare since the early sur- Daycare activities include group of people where there is by Native people all over the Alternative house-building is veys. smudging, drumming and inter- that constant guidance and sup- world for generations and many not just for hippies and environ- “Children are going to have acting with Elders at the Best Start port.” still use these techniques. mentalists. People from all walks good learning opportunities and Hub. In the absence of a trained What do they know that we of life are realizing the benefits of Manitowabi, a long-time parents know their children are employee of the N’Swakamok language teacher, staff were intro- don’t? using natural materials to build well taken care of while learn- ducing the children to simple An- Friendship Centre, moved to the ing their culture, says Eskakogan, 1) Do it yourself. their homes. ishinaabemowin words like aani, Alternative building prac- daycare for the lead role knowing who works with Better Begin- miigwetch (thank you), aambe tices are generally owner-builder Holly Brodhagen, Dokis First it would take some work to get nings Brighter Futures, which (let’s go), bekaayan(quietly, friendly. By building your own Nation can be contacted by e- the program and staff into gear. has been providing the Aborigi- slowly) and biindgen (come in). home you are connected to the mail: [email protected] In its early days, the daycare had nal Best Start Hub program for City kids BIIDAABAN HEALING LODGE poorer, Program Dates crowded Anger Management OTTAWA–Statistics Canada cen- • June 8-17/09 sus information indicates that higher proportions of young First Sept. 21-30/09 • December 7-16/09 Nations children are growing up in large families and are being raised Grief & Abandonment by young parents compared with March 22-April 1/09 non-Aboriginal children. The 2006 Aboriginal Chil- July 13-22/09 • Oct. 19-28/09 dren's survey – which enumer- ated about 47,000 First Nations Sexual Abuse Survivor’s children under 6 living off reserve May 4-13/09 • Nov. 16-25/09 – shows that 17% of off-reserve First Nations children were living Community Wellness Conference in families with four or more chil- dren, compared with 8% of non- April 19-28, 2009 Oct. 6-9/09 Aboriginal children. Biidaaban Healing Lodge, P.O. Box 219, Hwy. 627 Nearly half (49%) of off-re- Pic River First Nation via Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 serve First Nations children under 6 years of age living in the prov- Via: Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 inces were in low-income families Ph: 807-229-3592 Fax 807-229-0308 in 2006, compared with 18% of Toll Free: 1-888-432-7102 non-Aboriginal children. March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 17 War on Drugs Conference participants anxious to implement 'War on drugs' strategy By Marci Becking lenges all First Nation Chiefs and councillors to do SUDBURY–First Nation citizens want more youth drug testing by the next Grand Council Assembly. activities to keep kids off drugs, help those who are The strategy will encompass four pillars – pre- addicted by building a culturally-based treatment vention, treatment, Ogitchidaawin: Protecting our centre and make our communities safer for every- own and enforcement – based on a strategy devel- one. oped by the City of Vancouver. Ideas like these came out of the Booniikan Nesh- The conference informed leadership and citizens naaskaagwin Mshkiki “War on Drugs” strategy con- of the current research, trends and actions with re- ference that was held February 16 and 17 in Sudbury gards to prescription drug misuse and illicit drug with over 300 participants sharing their stories about abuse in First Nations and Canada in general. what their communities are doing to combat drug Hunter-Courchene, conference facilitator, is final- abuse. izing a report that will be available for First Nations “This process was a result of the vision that the this spring. Many participants said that they would youth had two years ago in Alderville,” said Grand like the report as soon as possible, but will start doing Council Chief John Beaucage. “It’s the beginning some changes at home now. of a strategic plan that will be shared responsibil- In November 2007, Chiefs of the Anishinabek ity among our citizens, our communities and the Nation communities unanimously passed a resolu- Cheyenne Abitong, 18, Sagamok Anishinawbek youth rep was one Anishinabek Nation as a whole. I promise you that tion giving First Nation councils the authority to rid of the youth at the youth circle held during the 2007 Grand Council we’re not going to let you down.” their communities of drug dealers. Assembly in Alderville First Nation. She says that she’s happy that Beaucage said that the Anishinabek Nation will Partners on the War on Drugs will include the finally the youth are being listened to and positive things are starting lobby for resources and work together with First Na- Government of Canada, Government of Ontario, On- to happen in our communities. tions to develop a strategy that works. tario Provincial Police, Anishinabek Police Service, Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare chal- as well as community and tribal police services.

The Pic River First Nation leadership, youth and Elders sold their “I support the war on drugs: Our children, our future” t-shirts at the conference. Chief Art Fisher says that the idea for the t-shirts came from the employees at the Biidahban Healing Centre. Roy Michano, Simone Desmoulin, Neil Twance, Chief Art Fisher, Jamie Michano, Fernand Twance, Shannon Courchene, Julie Michano, Karen Thompson, Nicole Desmoulin, Caroline Deschamp, Jennifer Cooke, Angie Michano, Candy Desmoulin, Marissa Desmoulin and Lucas Michano.

Trevor Stratton, Canadian “Youth and leadership are Aboriginal AIDS Network reminding us that it’s a simple presented to conference message – it’s all a symptom of participants a harm reduction poverty," says Ontario Regional strategy for drug use in First Chief Angus Toulouse. Nations.

Serpent River First Nation Chief Isadore Day (far right) participated in the War on Drugs conference with cousin Rob Essex, brother Isaac Day and daughter Brittany. Page 18 Anishinabek News March 2009 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health Anger like an arrow that can’t be taken back By Christine McFarlane with a smudge ceremony and In speaking of anger, the spirit, Criger says, it is important TORONTO – As a part of shared teachings about the four impact it has and how it can to take care of the vessels, (the Aboriginal Awareness Week at sacred medicines – tobacco, hurt, Criger used the example bodies), that we are in. This the University of Toronto, First sage, cedar and sweetgrass of a bow and arrow. “Once that means physically, emotionally Nations House held a workshop and their connection to Mother arrow leaves the bow, you cannot and spiritually.” titled “Healing the Spirit” with Earth. take it back; it goes toward its “I am not sure that you can Cat Criger, (Daytime Bear), He explained their use and target. Similarly words are like break a spirit,” he says, but he a Cayugan from Six Nations how they are able to help us an arrow, once you let words go, believes that feeding your spirit and an Anishnawbe Traditional obtain balance. you cannot take them back.” is important." Teacher. He stressed the importance “Through anger and “What is important is that Criger, who was traditionally of “not carrying anger around,” negativity, you can cloud your we know how to surround our adopted by and an apprentice and that it is in “how we project spirit by your actions, and when spirit in a good way, and that are under Elder Roger Jones for 14 ourselves to the outside world this happens, our spirits can years before becoming a teacher that we are taught to walk in a become sick.” actions reflect the way we want himself, began the workshop good way.” In order to take care of your to be seen.” Cat Criger TB rate 29 times WAnt to live A lonGer, heAlthier life? average TORONTO – During the 5 year period 2002-2006, the First Na- tions tuberculosis rate (on and off reserve) was 29 times higher than among the non-aboriginal popula- tion born in Canada. For the Inuit, it was 90 times higher. Pacific Is- landers and Maoris are at least 10 times more likely to contract tu- berculosis (TB) than other people living in New Zealand. The Indig- enous people of Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) are 45 times more likely to get active tuberculosis than Danish-born residents. Across the globe Indigenous peoples are at exceptionally high risk of becoming ill with tubercu- losis and dying from the disease. Now, for the first time, public High blood pressure is the leading risk factor for stroke. health experts and Indigenous leaders from 60 countries are cre- Controlling your blood pressure reduces your risk of having ating a plan to reduce the incidence a stroke by up to 40%. The Heart and Stroke Foundation has of tuberculosis among Indigenous peoples by 2015. created a leading-edge lifestyle change program that can help you understand if you are at risk of stroke. Native Get your personalized Blood Pressure Action Plan™ today. nurses sign up Go to www.heartandstroke.ca/bp OTTAWA – An agreement has been or call 1-877-755-6677. signed to establish a collaboration among the Aboriginal Nurses of Canada (ANAC), the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing When it comes to a healthy lifestyle, small changes can make a big difference. (CASN) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA). In just a few simple steps, you’ll receive a free, "Making it Happen: Strength- personalized report that: ening Aboriginal Health Human Resources" is the project bringing • identifies your heart and stroke risks together ANAC with CASN and CNA. This joint venture addresses • suggests proven, practical strategies that work cultural proficiency through the • gives you a step-by-step plan that’s personalized creation of a framework that will guide the development of cultural to fit your health goals competencies in education of nurs- ing students. The underlying goal of this project is to enhance the health status of First Nations, Inuit and Métis through culturally-safe nurs- Let’s put our Hearts into it! ing practices and excellence in Ab- original Health Nursing. March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 19 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health

Fontaine urges anti-smoking program for First Nation youth OTTAWA – Assembly of First Inuit Tobacco Control Strategy Nations adults engage in smok- that the AFN is currently work- way through its fifth year and Nations National Chief Phil (FNITCS) was cancelled in Oc- ing. With half of our people un- ing on a new tobacco control before a final evaluation report Fontaine says he hopes the Gov- tober 2006, there has been no to- der the age of 25, if this trend strategy. was completed. ernment of Canada's recent an- bacco control strategy for First continues unchecked, tobacco- "We see the federal gov- On November 23, 2006, for- nouncement to commit more Nations peoples, who have some related diseases will become an ernment's commitment to new mer Minister of Health Tony than $472,000 in federal funds of the highest rates of smoking even more significant cause of programs targeting Inuit youth Clement told the House of Com- over two years to tobacco ces- in the country. death amongst First Nations and as a positive sign that similar mons Standing Committee on sation programs for Inuit youth "There is an urgent need to represent a tremendous future programs targeting First Nations Health that funding for the pro- will lead to a renewed commit- reduce the use of tobacco for burden on Canada's health care youth can also be restored," said gram would be restored through ment to restore similar projects non-traditional purposes among system," National Chief Fon- Regional Chief Angus Toulouse, a new and improved strategy. for First Nations youth. First Nations youth. taine said. who holds the health portfolio. To date funding has not been Since the First Nations and More than 50 percent of First The National Chief added The FNITCS was cut mid- restored. His trim worth $1,500 for charity CORBEIL – Dylan Dale raised Dylan to cut his hair and to grow girl or ridiculed him for growing over $1,500 for the Union of On- it," said Perry McLeod-Shabo- his hair." tario Indians Juvenile Diabetes gesic who gave teachings at the McLeod-Shabogesic said that Research Foundation team with a Jan 16 event to staff and students hair for Anishinaabe represents hair cut. at Ferris Glen Public School. strength. It's only cut in times of "It takes a lot of courage for "Many people mistook him for a mourning or in modern times, giv- ing the hair to someone in need. Dylan Dale raised over $1,500 "When you see a person with for his haircut. Hairdresser and long hair from any culture - you Nipissing First Nation citizen know there's some sort of mean- Kristina Bellissimo-Bolan cut ing behind growing the long hair. Dylan's hair for the event. In Anishinaabe culture, we be- Shaelyn Laronde, Nipissing First lieve that our hair is an extension Nation, is the ambassador for of our bodies. The Creator gave Juvenile Diabetes in North Bay. us this hair and it was meant to be grown. We didn't cut it for no rea- son," said McLeod-Shabogesic. "There are only few times when an Anishinaabe would cut their hair. One of those times is during the first four days of Danika Bellissimo, 6, donated 13 inches of her hair to the Angel Hair mourning. Even today we cut our for Kids program. hair when a close family member passes on and offer that hair to a fire. It's a way that we can help Little angel donates hair the spirit along its journey." By Kelly Crawford "This is a more modern way LIVELY – Danika Bellissimo, a six-year-old citizen of Nipissing First of taking your hair and donating it Nation, donated 33 centimetres (about 13 inches) of her hair this past for a good cause," said McLeod- December to Angel Hair for Kids. Shabogesic. The youngster smiled all the way through the haircut as she ex- Dylan is a citizen of Couchi- plained her reasoning to the stylist. “I am going to give it away to an- ching First Nation and both of other kid who has no hair…they need it more than I do.” 115 Thorncliffe Park Drive his parents Docket:- Karen45420 Linklater and Her locks were donated to Angel Hair for Kids a program of A Toronto Ontario Dave Dale -Client: were247 at the - Identica event to Child’s Voice Foundation located in Mississauga, Ontario. When Dani- M4H 1M1 support theirJob Name: son. MOH ka decided to donate her hair her parents found Angel Hair for Kids on Tel 416•696•2853 ProductionDylan Contact: donatedMary his Manale hair to the Canadian Cancer Society website. "Angel Hair for Kids" where it Angel Hair for Kids provides wigs and hair-loss solutions to finan- will be made into a wig so that a cially disadvantaged children who have lost their hair due to a medical child who has lost their hair from condition or treatment. It takes 10-12 donated ponytails to make one a burn or due to the effects of can- wig or hair prosthesis and $800 per system is budgeted by the founda- cer drugs can have hair. tion to cover manufacturing costs.

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FORD_NewUsed_ElliottFord.indd 1 3/2/09 2:14:07 PM March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS March 2009 Worried about PSE funding By Tim Thompson This month Indian and Northern Affairs Canada officials ap- peared before the parliamentary Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs to discuss their internal review of the Post Secondary Student Support Program (PSSSP) and revealed their intentions to seek potential changes. It is important to remember that this pro- Dr. John Mighton took Christian Island teachers ‘back to the classroom’ during a day-long JUMP Math gram has been subject to a 2% annual cap workshop on Beausoleil First Nation. School staff, parents – including Josie Monague, who has three on expenditure increases since 1996 despite children enrolled in Christian Island Elementary School – and interested residents tried their hand at the fact that the First Nations population has adding and subtracting fractions using the numeracy program started in 1998 by Mighton. grown at a far greater rate and post-secondary tuition costs have risen dramatically in the last decade. The presentation identified that the Math expert tells teachers program is supporting tuition, books, trans- Tim Thompson portation and living allowances for 23,000 students on $314 million, down from a high of 30,000 students a decade ago. INAC denies that post-secondary education is an Ab- it's okay to use your fingers original and Treaty right. By Sharon Weatherall group in 1998, and is now a federally-registered The Assembly of First Nations has noted that the cap has meant CHIMNISSING – Dr. John Mighton says most charitable organization based in Toronto. that 10,589 eligible PSE FN students were denied funding from adults have at some point struggled with math be- Among his JUMP tips: teach children how to 2001-2006 as a result of the limited funding available. In 2007-08 cause they have a fear of it. count to 100 by kindergarten or Grade 1; it's okay AFN estimated that an additional $197 million would be required The renowned mathematician proved his point for students of all ages to use their fingers to help to overcome the impact of the cap – this number continues to grow. on Christian Island when he took teachers back to them understand the concept of simple mathematics; Statistics Canada has identified that the university attainment gap be- the classroom during a daylong workshop. School counting backwards at an early age is good for sub- tween First Nations (4% on res, 9% off-res) and Canadians (27%) is staff, parents and interested residents tried their hand traction; explaining different number patterns like actually growing over the last census period. at solving multiplication and division problems, and what comes before 30 is 29 help make math under- INAC officials noted that the review was intended to determine, adding and subtracting fractions using JUMP Math standable and easy; kids are easily discouraged so strangely enough, how best to increase student access to post-sec- – a numeracy program founded by Mighton in 1998 they don’t want to practice to improve – only with ondary education within available resources. There was a refer- that he says has helped thousands of kids overcome relentless practice do they become good; teacher's ence to ensuring linkages to mainstream post-secondary programs. their problems in grasping what used to be called "drill and kill" approach will not work if a student is However a primary question raised by the official was whether the arithmetic. not engaged and excited by the subject. program should continue to be “100% grants” based without a loan “There is no other subject where you can get to Mighton says teachers must pay attention to the component. It was noted that there is currently no income testing for the basics of a problem and math can be the easi- psychology of the classroom to make sure that ev- PSSSP eligibility. est subject to work with kids," says Mighton, an ad- eryone is included, involved and participating and In response to a question from a Member of Parliament, an INAC junct professor of mathematics at the University of supported with responsive instruction, praise and official confirmed that the department is examining options for alter- Toronto. "I think it is a great tragedy that we don’t encouragement. native delivery of the program, including through INAC, third-party use math as a teacher communication tool that can Beausoleil First Nation (BFN) Educationl Direc- organizations and a vague reference to a relationship with Canada quickly close the gap between all levels. Teachers tor Peggy McGregor says she hopes Dr. Mighton's Student Loans. are constantly faced with making a choice between visit will result in more parental involvement. INAC committed to publicly posting their review in the next 30 kids – either leaving them behind to move forward “What I am trying to do is get them to use it at days, to seek feedback from learners, parents and First Nations lead- or working with those who are struggling.” home to teach their kids,” said McGregor who has ership. JUMP Math operates on the assumption that that used JUMP with her own daughter. “It really works In 2007, the Standing Committee report on Aboriginal post-sec- all children can be led to think mathematically and – she picked it up while working with me on the ondary education called “No Higher Priority” said: "The Commit- that with even a modest amount of attention every exercises. It will be up to the BFN education board tee recommends that the 2% annual cap on spending increases for child will flourish. Mighton says he has demonstrat- to decide whether they will use the curriculum in the Department’s Post-Secondary Education Program be eliminated ed that even children who are failing math or are school or not.” immediately; that the Department’s spending increases for PSE pro- labelled as slow learners can excel at the subject. Grades 4/5 teacher Sharon Monague plans to gramming be based on actual costs associated with program com- Mighton recalls his childhood struggles with take components of the JUMP program into her ponents and not be subject to discretionary caps; that the Depart- math and almost failing first-year Calculus in uni- clasroom. ment make it a priority to provide adequate funding under the PSE versity. He credits creative writing with helping to "I am not afraid to let the children use their fin- Program to every eligible First Nations and Inuit learner and put in improve his numeracy skills, as well as the success gers – a lot of them have problem with multiplica- place a plan to achieve that priority by the end of 2007." of his national best-seller "The Myth of Ability: tion,” said Monague. Nurturing Mathematical Talent in Every Child." More information about JUMP Math is available Karihwakeron Tim Thompson is President of First Nations He founded JUMP as a kitchen-table tutoring at www.jumpmath.org. Technical Institute on the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario ANISHINABEK NATION CREDIT UNION Committed to educating our future generations. Located in Garden River First Nation 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River, On P6A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 PROUDLY OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY THE ANISHINABEK Niigaan zhaa daa. Moving foward. E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.ancu.ca Page 22 Anishinabek News March 2009 Kinoomaagewin/Education

and Financial Aid Counsellor at First Nations House, and was Honour Songs Tracey seconded Registrar at the Tran- sitional Year Programme at the tackled University of Toronto in 2005 to Social 2007. Initially when she first began workers obstacles her post-secondary studies, King By Christine McFarlane related how “I felt isolated and TORONTO – Tracey King, (Ess- alienated because there were rela- share inhs Kwe) Little Shell Woman, is tively few Aboriginal students in the Academic and Financial Aid my classes and there were no Ab- Counsellor at First Nations House original Services.” She says “I knowledge and is also in her final year of her am proud to work at First Nations By Shirley Honyust Masters in Education at the Uni- House and help other students in KITCHENER – “Honouring versity of Toronto and Ontario In- their pursuit of higher education Tracey King and Celebrating Our Search stitute for Studies in Education. and give them guidance on finan- for Knowledge” describes the Her concentration for her time, raising her son, and trying cial aid issues. theme and the overall intention Masters is on Higher Education to finish her studies, she feels that When asked if she could give of the annual student conference with an emphasis on Leadership she has faced obstacles that many any advice to other Aboriginal sponsored by full-time students in the Department of Theory and other aboriginal students have students seeking post-secondary in the Aboriginal Field of Study/ Dr. Michael Hart Policy Studies in Education. Be- faced while growing up. education, she relayed that “it is Masters of Social Work program community members both on fore coming to the University of “Poverty was a part of my important that you start your net- at Wilfrid Laurier University and off-reserve to share their Toronto, she completed her B.A. family and upbringing and I saw working with Aboriginal Services (WLU) in November. knowledge with her. in Political Science at York Uni- many other families deal with early, securing a support system Keynote speakers were Dr. Michael Hart’s – author versity and completed a Bachelor poverty and violence,’ she says. is also important, not only within Cheryle Partridge, Wasauksing of “Seeking Mino-Pimatisiwin: in Education at Brock University. “I went through personal strug- the university you are attending , First Nation, a Ph.D. Candidate An Aboriginal Approach to She is a first generation student gles, cultural identity issues and but also through your family and at Laurentian University, and Dr. Helping”, noted the abundance in her family to complete Grade poor self - confidence. I have not friends and most importantly, do Michael Hart, Ph.D., a citizen of Indigenous resources in print 13 and to go on to University. been that far removed from the not give up.” of Fisher River Cree Nation in today compared to only 15 or 20 She feels that as a First Nations experiences of other aboriginal King feels that we are all role Manitoba. years ago. woman working in an academic students.” models in one way or another. Cheryle used the Medicine Workshop topics included: setting, that she is a role model King has worked in the To- For her, “knowing where I come Wheel to explain how she Rebuilding Families and Nations, but feels that “the other aborigi- ronto aboriginal community since from, the history of my ancestry developed her thesis based on Healing the Whole Child, The nal faculty at First Nations House 1990. She has often been in posi- and continual learning through Indigenous Teachings, building Values of First Nations Family; and students are too.” tions of assisting others, such as traditional knowledge and teach- relationships with Elders, and Holistic Healing in the King is a citizen of Wasauk- her current position at First Na- ings (Elders/ Traditional teachers Spiritual Teachers, Healers and Outdoor Setting. sing First Nation near Parry tions House. aboriginal peers/ and students) I Sound and of Ojibwe/Potawota- She has been a full-time em- am always learning, and that is mi/Mohawk descent. She is a ployee since the summer of 2003 something to be proud of because Kyle single parent of a 14-year-old at the University of Toronto, has I can use what I learn to help oth- held the position of the Academic ers.” researches son, Lucas. While working full Literacy most important gift cancer SUDBURY – David Bouchard, educators and parents can give to Kyle E. Francis from Kyle E. Francis Métis author and champion for our children. Wikwemikong Unceded Indian involved in ovarian cancer. Kyle literacy, was invited to spend two He noted this is not difficult to Reserve is in his fourth year was the only Canadian selected days at Sudbury Catholic Schools achieve; by simply reading with at McMaster University in among the North American and the local First Nation com- our children every day and pro- Hamilton and will graduate with applicants. After graduation he munity. viding books that interest them, David Bouchard presents an Honours Biology: Genetics hopes to be accepted at the Centre David's message was clear: it is possible to give children the his book Qu'appelle to Wyatt Specialization degree in April. for Regenerative Medicine at literacy is the most important gift joy of reading for life. Ozawagosh. Last year, Kyle was awarded the University of Edinburgh. the American Association for Kyle is Ojibwe and is the Cancer Research - Thomas J. eldest of four sons of Mark and Bardos Science Education Award Roselynda Francis, and grandson NATIVE COUNSELLOR TRAINING PROGRAM for Undergraduate Students, to Marcella and the late Clayton enabling him to fly to San Diego Shawana, and Theresa Francis ENRICHED and to present his project on and the late Martin Francis, all of classifying a candidate protein Wikwemikong. The Native Counsellor Training Program – Enriched component is designed to allow graduates of the Native Counsellor Training Program to further advance their skills by providing additional Canadore professional development courses. Native Counsellors who graduated from the NCTP under an articulation agreement between 1999- 2006 can enroll in the Enriched program and obtain the two courses they require to get the Ministry of presents Education Certification plus receive two additional professional development courses.

NCTP Graduates who have a Ministry of Education certificate prior to 1999 can enroll in the Enriched awards program for professional development and to upgrade their skills. NORTH BAY – A number of Sandra LeClaire, winner of specific awards for aboriginal Anishinabe Circle on Education PROGRAM LENGTH: 5 week sessions over 3 years in July and the first week in August. students were presented in Feb- award for cultural leadership LOCATION: Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario ruary at Canadore College’s an- Southwind (Academic Persever- DATES: July 6 to August 7, 2009. nual Scholarship Day. ance). DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS: June 12, 2009 Anishinabe Circle on Edu- Nipissing First Nation bur- For more information please contact the ONECA office at: cation awards worth $250 were saries of $200 were presented to Ontario Native Education Counselling Association. presented to Sandra LeClaire Alice McLeod and Laken Roy. (Cultural Leadership), Craig Pol- 38 Reserve Road, P. O. Box 220, Metis Nation of Ontario Naughton, Ontario P0M 2M0 son (Leadership in Student Life/ scholarships were awarded to (705) 692-2999 or Fax (705) 692-9988 Athletics), Katrina Hardisty (Ac- Sabrina Julien, Natasha Cauvier ademic performance),and Elsa and Corey Pigeau. Email: [email protected] website www.oneca.com March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 23 Kinoomaagewin/Education In Brief Grad can wear feathers LUMBERTON, N.C. – A Purnell Swett High School student was permitted to wear his ceremonial eagle feathers during his 2008 graduation ceremoniy under an agreement reached by lawyers for the Robeson County school board and the American Civil Lib- erties Union. The agreement allowed Corey Bird to wear two eagle feathers during the ceremony. Bird wore them in honour of his mother and grandfather. Corey Bird Kindergarten student punished for braids HOUSTON – The American Civil Liberties Union has filed a law- suit against the Needville Independent School District for punishing a five-year-old American Indian kindergarten student for practicing and expressing his family’s religious beliefs and heritage by wearing his hair in two long braids in violation of school rules. Daniel Benedict represented his parents, Elders Ernie and Florence as Trent University vice-president of School officials have forced Adriel Arocha into isolated in-school administration, Don O’Leary, presented family members with a special plaque announcing the new name of suspension because he and his family refuse to abide by a district the Indigenous House of Learning as the Benedict Gathering Space. mandate that he stuff his long hair down the back of his shirt while at school. Adriel’s parents have raised their son according to his father’s American Indian religious belief that one’s hair should only be cut Benedict name lives on at Trent for life-changing occasions, such as the death of a loved one. The PETERBOROUGH – Respected Mohawk Elders and the United States, including Trent where he was five-year-old’s hair has never been cut. Ernest and Florence Benedict were given a place of a visiting professor in the early 1970s. Florence honour at Trent University as the Gathering Space Benedict is a renowned Mohawk basket maker, and Future veterinarian in the First Peoples House of Learning was renamed is considered a master of this traditional art form. GUELPH – Jennifer Montgomery, born and raised in the Benedict Gathering Place in a special naming Her fine works of art are collected by museums and Pembroke and citizen of Bonnechere Algonquin First ceremony Feb. 13. galleries across North America. Nation, completed a Bachelor of Science, majoring “This room is the centre of Indigenous student “We’re happy, honoured and thrilled,” explained in Wildlife Biology in 2006 at the University of life here on campus,” said associate professor Da- Daniel, who travelled from Akwesasne to take part Guelph . She was accepted to the Ontario Veterinary vid Newhouse, who is chair of the Indigenous Stud- in the ceremony. College four-year Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Jennifer ies Department at Trent. “It is appropriate that this The event was also significant as it marked the Program. Montgomery space be named in honour of such great teachers.” beginning of the 40th anniversary year of Trent’s Lifelong residents of Akwesasne in traditional Indigenous Studies Department. Louise Garrow Mohawk territory, Ernest and Florence Benedict and Art Beaver, co-founding presidents of the In- were honoured for the important role they both play digenous Studies Alumni Chapter, recognized the St. Clair in fostering a greater understanding and apprecia- impressive contributions of their fellow alumni and tion for Indigenous knowledge. Ernie Benedict has the important role Trent provided their educational supports taught at various colleges and universities in Canada development. new program MUNSEE-DELAWARE – Offi- cials from St. Clair Community College have been instrumental in developing a new Registered Practical Nursing Program to be launched this fall by Anishinabek Educational Institute. Lisa High, Associate Chair of the School of Nursing at St. Clair College, and Jennifer Shettell, Lisa High, Associate Chair of the Professor in St. Clair’s School School of Nursing at St. Clair of Nursing, have servedd as College, and Jennifer Shettell, members of the committee help- Professor in St. Clair’s School of ing develop and launch the new Nursing. nursing program, which will of- fer graduates a St. Clair College program,” said Murray Maracle, diploma. The students expected AEI director of education. “They to fill the 25 places in the new have started seeking equipment course at the Munsee-Deleware donations for AEI to equip one campus will have full access to to two Labs for this program so the St. Clair College library, as the students do not have to travel well as web access to academic to St. Clair College in Chatham, journal articles and the online Ontario to do their Lab hours. Blackboard program to commu- Any request AEI makes, whether nicate with each other and course it is for sharing of tests used at instructors. St. Clair College in their RPN What will make this RPN Course to I.T. sharing, St. Clair is Program – which will also be of- always willing to help. fered at the Nipissing First Nation For further information con- campus of AEI – distinct from tact Mindy Taylor or Chochi any other is that the curriculum Knott by telephone at (705) 657- will be enhanced with cultural 9383 or by e-mail at taymin@ content without adding any addi- anishinabek.ca or chochi.knott@ tional program time for students. anishinabek.ca. You may also the student. contact Jan McLeod at the An- “St. Clair College and the staff ishinabek Educational Institute, there have been extremely help- Nipissing Office at 1-877-702- ful in the beginning stages of this 5200 or [email protected]. Page 24 Anishinabek News March 2009

Let your SPIRIT Soar!

����������������������������������������� TheThe WayWay ToTo AA StrongStrong FutureFuture

Is Canada a metis Nation? Author John Ralston Saul Poses Question at Lakehead U Talk

(March 3, 2009 —Thunder Bay, ON) Canada is a metis Nation, says John Ralston Saul in LakeheadUNIVERSITY his new book A Fair Country: Telling Truths About Canada. Co-sponsored by the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives at Lakehead University, and Negahneewin College (Confederation College) Saul visits Lakehead University on Friday, March 6 at 7:00 p.m. to share and explore the ideas of his book. A Fair Country was one of the top non-fiction bestsellers of 2008.

������������������������������������� According to Saul, peace, fairness, and good government lie at the heart of Canada’s story. ������������������������������������ Saul argues that peacekeeping, multiculturalism, and other distinctly Canadian attributes ������������������������������������������������������������������� have an aboriginal inspiration and that embracing these facts will bring Canada into a time of ����������������������������������� ������������������������� transformation – Canadians will discover a remarkable power to act. This mindset will be a ������������������������������������ powerful force if used by decision-makers in contemporary problem-solving. ������������������������������ ������������������������� “It’s crucial that all Canadians cultivate an understanding of our Aboriginal heritage, and the role Aboriginal people played in the development of Canada,” says Beverly Sabourin, Vice www.anishinabek.ca Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives) at Lakehead University. “Understanding our common history and our respective roles will help guide us into the future, allowing all of us to collaborate in Consider your Future at… NATIVE STUDIES building a “fair country.” at the University of Sudbury Explore this unique opportunity created specifically for Indigenous students! “John Ralston Saul, invites us to continue the Canadian-Aboriginal dialogue begun centuries You are encouraged to apply to the... ago,” says S. Brenda Small, Dean of Negahneewin College. “We welcome the opportunity, and The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations encourage everyone to participate.” Access Transition Program and participation in local, national and international communities. John Ralston Saul is an award-winning essayist and novelist, and has had a growing impact on This program is offered to students in the faculties of Health Science, Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues, political and economic thought in many countries. His reinterpretation of the nature of Canada, Science, and Social Science. social justice and language. Each program offers you enriched academic and personal support Reflections of a Siamese Twin, was chosen by Maclean’s as one of the ten best and all Health Science A.T.P. students recieve a $1,000 bursary Native Studies at uSudbury: We Listen to the Spirit non-fiction books of the twentieth century. His works have been translated into more than a from Suncor Energy. dozen languages. For Information on how to apply contact: Indigenous Services, Visit us: www.usudbury.ca Student Development Services, The University of Western Ontario, Contact us: [email protected] London, ON Toll-free: 888-661-4095 Local phone: 519-661-4095

The public is invited to attend Saul’s talk. There is no charge to attend, and on-campus parking www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenouse-mail: [email protected] is free.

ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES at Lakehead Native Education and Training, Sault College Your Community, Your Education AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION: �������������������� Media: John Ralston Saul is available for media interview. For more information please contact �� OFFIC�������������������������������� ������������������� Kaija Skalesky at 807-473-3820 or [email protected] �� ����������������������������������� Now Accepting Applications for September! �� �������������������������������������� ���������������������� �� ���������������������������������� ��������������������� �� ��������������������������� Social Services Worker - Native (2 year diploma) About Lakehead EDUCATION� ������������������������ �� ���������������������������������� ��������������������� Anishinaabemowin Immersion (1 year certificate) Lakehead is a comprehensive university with a reputation for innovative programs and cutting- ������������������������������������������������������� �� ���������������������������������������� ����������������� �� ������������������������������������������ edge research. With a main campus located in Thunder Bay, Ontario and a campus in Orillia, �������������������� For more information, contact us at:1-800-461-2260 �� ����������������������������� Ontario, Lakehead has over 7,900 students and 2,250 faculty and staff, and is home to the ����������������������� ���������������������� www.saultcollege.ca

Let your SPIRIT Soar!

����������������������������������������� TheThe WayWay ToTo AA StrongStrong FutureFuture

Is Canada a metis Nation? Author John Ralston Saul Poses Question at Lakehead U Talk

(March 3, 2009 —Thunder Bay, ON) Canada is a metis Nation, says John Ralston Saul in LakeheadUNIVERSITY his new book A Fair Country: Telling Truths About Canada. Co-sponsored by the Office of Aboriginal Initiatives at Lakehead University, and Negahneewin College (Confederation College) Saul visits Lakehead University on Friday, March 6 at 7:00 p.m. to share and explore the ideas of his book. A Fair Country was one of the top non-fiction bestsellers of 2008.

������������������������������������� According to Saul, peace, fairness, and good government lie at the heart of Canada’s story. ������������������������������������ Saul argues that peacekeeping, multiculturalism, and other distinctly Canadian attributes ������������������������������������������������������������������� have an aboriginal inspiration and that embracing these facts will bring Canada into a time of ����������������������������������� ������������������������� transformation – Canadians will discover a remarkable power to act. This mindset will be a ������������������������������������ powerful force if used by decision-makers in contemporary problem-solving. ������������������������������ ������������������������� “It’s crucial that all Canadians cultivate an understanding of our Aboriginal heritage, and the role Aboriginal people played in the development of Canada,” says Beverly Sabourin, Vice www.anishinabek.ca Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives) at Lakehead University. “Understanding our common history and our respective roles will help guide us into the future, allowing all of us to collaborate in Consider your Future at… NATIVE STUDIES building a “fair country.” at the University of Sudbury Explore this unique opportunity created specifically for Indigenous students! “John Ralston Saul, invites us to continue the Canadian-Aboriginal dialogue begun centuries You are encouraged to apply to the... ago,” says S. Brenda Small, Dean of Negahneewin College. “We welcome the opportunity, and The University of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies promotes an understanding of Aboriginal peoples, their traditions, aspirations encourage everyone to participate.” Access Transition Program and participation in local, national and international communities. John Ralston Saul is an award-winning essayist and novelist, and has had a growing impact on This program is offered to students in the faculties of Health Science, Key areas include: cultural studies, political issues, political and economic thought in many countries. His reinterpretation of the nature of Canada, Science, and Social Science. social justice and language. Each program offers you enriched academic and personal support Reflections of a Siamese Twin, was chosen by Maclean’s as one of the ten best and all Health Science A.T.P. students recieve a $1,000 bursary Native Studies at uSudbury: We Listen to the Spirit non-fiction books of the twentieth century. His works have been translated into more than a from Suncor Energy. dozen languages. For Information on how to apply contact: Indigenous Services, Visit us: www.usudbury.ca Student Development Services, The University of Western Ontario, Contact us: [email protected] London, ON Toll-free: 888-661-4095 Local phone: 519-661-4095

The public is invited to attend Saul’s talk. There is no charge to attend, and on-campus parking www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenouse-mail: [email protected] is free.

ABORIGINAL INITIATIVES at Lakehead Native Education and Training, Sault College Your Community, Your Education AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION: �������������������� Media: John Ralston Saul is available for media interview. For more information please contact �� OFFIC�������������������������������� ������������������� Kaija Skalesky at 807-473-3820 or [email protected] �� ����������������������������������� Now Accepting Applications for September! �� �������������������������������������� ���������������������� �� ���������������������������������� ��������������������� �� ��������������������������� Social Services Worker - Native (2 year diploma) About Lakehead EDUCATION� ������������������������ �� ���������������������������������� ��������������������� Anishinaabemowin Immersion (1 year certificate) Lakehead is a comprehensive university with a reputation for innovative programs and cutting- ������������������������������������������������������� �� ���������������������������������������� ����������������� �� ������������������������������������������ edge research. With a main campus located in Thunder Bay, Ontario and a campus in Orillia, �������������������� For more information, contact us at:1-800-461-2260 �� ����������������������������� Ontario, Lakehead has over 7,900 students and 2,250 faculty and staff, and is home to the ����������������������� ���������������������� www.saultcollege.ca

Examples of each kind of a noun: Independent animate: Mik beaver (sing.) Mikoog beavers(pl.) Independent inanimate: Jiimaan boat Jiimaanan boats Dependent animate nouns: Ndaanis my daughter Nmishoomis my grandfather Dependent inanimate: Nkaad my leg Nik my arm

The third-person possessor forms have a special suffix called ob- viative. In Ojibway, in a conversation or discourse, one third-person form is singled out as primary or proximate, sort of the focus of attention -- the character is in the spotlight. All other third persons receive a special suffix that indicates the third person possessed and a third person possessor; the possessor is always in focus. The form of the obviative suffix is most often end with –an, though with some words it can appear to be in (iin oon or wan suffixes).

Here are some sentences:

Present tense form: Located in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada John zhinkaazo nmishoomis. My grandfather ‘s name is John. (1st MSW Aboriginal Field of Study, p. speaking) the rst Master of Q. John na zhinkaazo gmishoomis? Is your grandfather’s name Social Work program in Canada rooted in a wholistic John? (2nd p.sp –1st ) Indigenous world view and contemporary social work A. Enh! John zhinkaazo nmishoomis! Yes, my grandfather’s name is John. (1st –2nd p.sp.) practice. The goal is to develop social work practitioners A. Kaa! Gaawiin John zhinkaazii nmishoomis. No, my grandfather’s who demonstrate an understanding of and respect for name is not John.(1st –2nd p.sp.) the history, traditions and cultures of the Indigenous Q. Aaniish ezhinkaaznid mishoomisan? What is her grandfather’s peoples of Canada. This unique program includes the name? (1st –3rd p.) A.John zhinkaazoon mishoomisan. Her grandfather’s name is John. use of Indigenous elders, a traditional circle process, (2nd p.–3rd p.) and Indigenous ceremonies. Q. Aaniish ezhinkaazod gmishoomisiwaa? What is your (you pl.) Aboriginal Social Work @ Laurier grandfather’s name? A. Nmishoomisinaa John zhinkaazo. Our grandfather’s name is • An innovative MSW degree immersed in John (you & I) excl an Indigenous, wholistic world view Q.Aaniish ezhinkaazod gmishoomisiwaa? Our grandfather’s name • A full-time and part-time MSW program for is John (all of us)incl. candidates with a BSW A. Gmishoomisinaa John zhinkaazo. Our grandfather’s name is John. • An empowering healing experience for everyone Q. Aaniish ezhinkaaznid mishoomisiwaan? What is their grand- • On the leading edge of Aboriginal Social Work in Canada father’s name? and beyond A. Benny zhinkaazoon mishoomisiwaan. Their grandfather’s name is John. Application deadline for September 2009 entry is May 1st, 2009 Past tense form:

John gii-zhinkaazo nmishoomis. My grandfather ‘s name was John. (1st p. speaking) Q. John na gii-zhinkaazo gmishoomis? Was your grandfather’s name John? (2nd p.sp…–1st ) A. Enh! John gii-zhinkaazo nmishoomis! Yes, my grandfather’s name was John.(1st –2nd p.sp.) 519.884.0710, ext. 5242 | [email protected] | www.wlu.ca/socialwork A. Kaa! Gaawiin John gii-zhinkaazii nmishoomis. No, my grand- SOCIAL WORK EXCELLENCE – MAKING A DIFFERENCE SINCE 1966 father’s name was not John.(1st –2nd p.sp.) March 2009 Anishinabek News Page 27 Masinaigan/Books Eden big in book circles QUEEN’S PARK – Eden Beaudin of M’Chigeeng First Nation is one of the recipients of the 2008 Ontario Junior Citizen of the Year Award. The nine-year-old was recognized for writing, illustrating and raising funds for publishing her first book – “The Adventures of Pegasus and I with all our Friends”, a story about friendship Barbara Peltier and Ron Wakegijig and how we are all united. She went on a book tour of Manitoulin Island, selling over Eden Beaudin, M’Chigeeng First Nation, receives award from Hon. ‘Tea Tyme’ at library 100 copies. David C. Onley, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. Making sandwiches and By Tina Eshkawkogan The event centered on making baking cookies to sell at local designed and distributed the handing out two beautiful glass WIKWEMIKONG – Traditional and sampling different teas and bingos, Eden raised $1,000 to entry form, approached three trophies and awards of $250 to Tea Tyme held on Monday, Feb- the teachings of various plants and launch the Pegasus Literary published adult writers to judge the winners. ruary 23 at the Wikwemikong their usage for healing. No tea Writing Award, which attracted the contest, designed bookmarks Manitoulin author Sheila Public Library for an hour was a party would be complete without 35 entries from as far away as and certificates of achievement McDermid, a judge for the huge success! The event --spon- the tea biscuits and raisin-walnut Kitchener in two age categories, for each student who entered literary contest and one of Eden’s sored by the Wikwemikong Chief tarts freshly made by Daphne Es- 8-12 years and 13-18. her contest, hosted the three nominators, said “Eden has and Council and the Library –was hkawkogan of Wikwemikong. Kate Thompson, one of those judges in her home, planned become my mentor and hero! originally intended as part of the Many of the participants re- who nominated Eden for the Junior and typed the program for the Not only has she motivated me First Nations Public Library Week counted how they had picked Citizen of the Year award, wrote awards night, arranged and paid but so many people in her local but re-scheduled due to weather medicines with their parents and that “Eden created categories and for (from her fund-raising) the community both young and old. conditions. or grandparents as children, but contest guidelines, contacted area hall in M’Chigeeng First Nation, She has shown us that size and The event was facilitated by had forgotten the plant and its schools about the contest, placed decorated the hall with her family, age don’t matter as long as you Barbara Peltier of Wikwemikong purpose with the assumption that advertisements in newspapers, and emceed the event herself, follow your dreams.” who gained her knowledge and their caretakers would always be experience of the medicines around to care for them. They and their healing abilities from were eager to relearn and remem- Jake Pine, Traditional Healer, ber the forgotten family rem- Writer pulls no punches during her employment as Tra- edies. Everything You Know about to federal employee, Smith tells ditional Health Coordinator at As everyone left with their Indians is Wrong us he has discovered at least two Shkagamik-Kwe Health Centre give-away gift of a tea cup, they Paul Chaat Smith things: there is no one true repre- in Sudbury. Also in attendance recommended more and longer University of Minnesota Press | sentation of the American Indian was Ronnie Wakegijig, former sessions along with requests for 192 pages | April 2009 experience, and even the best of Traditional Health Coordinator of medicine walks, medicine pick- ISBN 978-0-8166-5601-1 | intentions sometimes ends in ca- the Wikwemikong Health Centre ing and medicine making work- In this sweeping work of tastrophe. until his retirement last year. He shops in the near future. memoir and commentary, leading "Paul Chaat Smith pulls no quickly became a co- facilitator A special Chi Miigwetch goes cultural critic Paul Chaat Smith punches and delivers not a few when participants bombarded him out to Barbara Peltier and Josh illustrates with dry wit and bru- body blows." – Lowery Stokes with requests for his knowledge Eshkawkogan for their donations tal honesty the contradictions of Sims on different plants and remedies of medicines for the tea party and life in "the Indian business." In "I'm just pissed off that I didn't for various ailments and diseases to Ronnie Wakegijig for sharing his journey from fighting activist write this." –Thomas King such as diabetes and pain. his knowledge and experience.

NATIVE COUNSELLOR TRAINING PROGRAM 25th Annual Ontario Native Education The Ontario Native Education Counselling Association is now accepting applications for the Counselling Association 2009 Native Counsellor Training Program – Accredited by the Ministry of Education.

You can earn a certificate over the course of three summer sessions held each July. “25 Years of Sharing-Old Ways, New Ways, Native Ways” PROGRAM LENGTH: 5 week sessions over 3 years in July and Conference the first week in August. May 25, 26, 27, 2009 LOCATION: Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario DATES: July 6 to August 7, 2009. Travelodge Airlane – 698 W Arthur Street DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS: June 12, 2009 Thunder Bay, Ontario For More Information For more information please contact the ONECA office at: Phone (705) 692-2999 Ontario Native Education Counselling Association. Phone (705) 692-2999 38 Reserve Road, P. O. Box 220, Email:[email protected] Or Naughton, Ontario P0M 2M0 Website:www.oneca.com (705) 692-2999 or Fax (705) 692-9988 Email: [email protected] website www.oneca.com Everyone Welcome! Page 28 Anishinabek News March 2009 Dohm-Nuk/Let’s Play Rabbit & Bear Paws

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