R EGULAR MEETING OF MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
AGENDA TUESDAY, AUGUST 17, 2 0 1 0 , STARTING AT 5:30 PM
In the Franz Wilhelmsen Theatre at Maurice Young Millennium Place 4335 Blackcomb Way, Whistler, BC V0N 1B4
APPROVAL OF AGENDA Approval of the Regular Council agenda of August 17, 2010.
ADOPTION OF MINUTES Adoption of the Regular Council minutes of August 3, 2010.
PUBLIC QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD
PRESENTATIONS/DELEGATIONS Whistler Half Marathon A presentation by Dave Clark, Race Director, regarding the Whistler Half Marathon for June 2011.
RBC GranFondo A presentation by Neil McKinnon, GranFondo Canada co-founder, regarding the RBC Gran Fondo for September 11, 2010.
Pay Parking An update regarding pay parking by Bob MacPherson, General Manager of Community Life.
BC Transit A presentation by Manuel Achadinha, CEO, Peter Rantucci, Director – Regional Transit Systems, and Johann van Schaik, Regional Transit Manager – South Coast, regarding Key Performance Indicators for BC Transit.
MAYOR’S REPORT
ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS RBC GranFondo Whistler That Council endorses the Special Occasion License application of Fraser Boyer for the Special Occasion Liquor RBC GranFondo Whistler to be held on Saturday, September 11, 2010. License
Report No. 10-081 File No. 7627.2 Regular Council Meeting Agenda August 17, 2010 Page 2
Whistler Aggregates That Council considers giving first reading to Official Community Plan Amendment Rezoning Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009; Report No. 10-086 File No. RZ. 1025 That Council considers giving second reading to Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009;
Whereas Council has examined Bylaw 1931, 2009 in accordance with section 879 of the Local Government Act:
That Council advises that consultations with the Board of the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, the Councils of the District of Squamish and the Village of Pemberton, and federal government and their agencies are not required;
That Council advises that it has consulted with the provincial government and has received permission to proceed with the processing of the rezoning application;
Whereas Council has examined Bylaw 1931, 2009 in accordance with section 882(3)(a) of the Local Government Act:
That Council advises it has considered the proposed Official Community Plan amendment in conjunction with the Resort Municipality of Whistler’s Financial Plan and the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District Solid Waste Management Plan.
That Council consider giving first and second readings to “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009”;
That Council authorize the Corporate Officer to schedule a public hearing regarding “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” and to advertise for same in a local newspaper; and
That prior to the adoption of “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” the following conditions are to be reported on to council:
1) Submission of a revegetation plan for the berm. 2) Submission of a letter of credit worth 135 percent of the cost of landscaping the berm as determined by a qualified landscape architect, registered professional forester or a registered professional biologist. 3) Submission of a plan for gates, fences, signage or other barriers at mine access points to ensure the mine site is secure against unauthorized and accidental entry by the public. 4) Submission of a water management plan for Crater Creek on the subject property. 5) Receipt of notification from the Province of British Columbia that the site profile has been accepted. 6) Submission of an “environmental management plan” for the site. 7) Removal of buffer areas from all licences of occupation on site. 8) Receipt of any securities to ensure the completion of above noted works.
Regular Council Meeting Agenda August 17, 2010 Page 3
Air Quality Management That Council consider giving first, second, and third reading to Air Quality Management Bylaw No. 1946, 2010 Bylaw No. 1946, 2010. Report No. 10-079 File No. 806
Le Chamois Envelope That Council approve Blackcomb Permit Application No. 0008 for improvements to Repair And Enhancement the ground level exterior of the Le Chamois Hotel per the Architectural Plans prepared Report No. 10-085 by IBI/HB Architects, dated June 2010, subject to: File No. BBP 0008 1. Finalization of the plans to address the items specified in the letter attached as Appendix D to the satisfaction of the General Manager of Resort Experience; 2. Payment of any outstanding Blackcomb Permit application fees; 3. Modification of covenant GC116878 to reflect the improvements; and further That Council authorize the Mayor and Corporate Officer to execute the covenant modification. Business Enhancement That Council direct staff to amend the Five-Year Financial Plan 2010-2014 Bylaw No. Committee – Village 1934, 2010 to provide for additional Village Animation Programming in the amount of Animation $50,000, funded by 2% Hotel Tax. Report No. 10-080 File No. 8353
Fitzsimmons Creek That Council endorse the proposed Fitzsimmons Creek Compensation Plan within Compensation Project this report and as per the attached diagram. Report No. 10-082 File No. 517.9
Fitzsimmons Fan That Council support the proposed process within this report for public involvement Biodiversity Project in assessing options for the dedication of Fitzsimmons Fan that would protect the Report No. 10-083 shore bird and migratory birds that utilize this area. File No. 831.1
Forest & Wildland That Council approve the requested changes to the Forest & Wildland Advisory Advisory Committee Committee Terms of Reference as described in this report and the attached Terms of Terms of Reference Reference. Report No. 10-084 File No. 832
Amendment To Five- That Council amends the Five-Year Financial Plan 2010-2014 Bylaw No. 1934, 2009 Year Financial Plan For to provide for a transfer of unexpended 2009 Capital Funds, in the amount of Transfer Of Capital $33,000, into the 2010 budget. Funds Report No. 10-087 File No. 4815
Amendment To Five-Year That Council amends the Five-Year Financial Plan 2010-2014 Bylaw No. 1934, 2009 Financial Plan For to provide for an expenditure in the amount of $500,000, to be completely funded by Funding From UBCM the Union of British Columbia Municipalities. Report No. 10-088 File No. 4815
Regular Council Meeting Agenda August 17, 2010 Page 4
BYLAWS FOR FIRST READING Official Community Plan Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. The purpose of Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 1931, 2009 is to amend the OCP to designate lands for material extraction.
BYLAWS FOR SECOND READING Official Community Plan Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. The purpose of Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 1931, 2009 is to amend the OCP to designate lands for material extraction.
BYLAWS FOR FIRST AND SECOND READING Zoning Amendment Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009 Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) The purpose of Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. No. 1930, 2009 1930, 2009 is to rezone land from RR1 to IP1 and to rezone land from IP1 to LCB1, and amend the IP1 zone to allow for asphalt processing.
BYLAWS FOR FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD READINGS Air Quality Management Air Quality Management Bylaw No. 1946, 2010 Bylaw No. 1946, 2010 The purpose of Air Quality Management Bylaw No. 1946, 2010 is to regulate emissions from industrial operations.
OTHER BUSINESS Clerks Note: 3371 Lakeside Road This property is owned by the Resort Municipality of Whistler. For several years the property Folio 006513.000 was rented and eligible for property taxes. In 2007 the building was deconstructed and the land used as parkland. As such it should have been exempt for the past 3 years but was taxed in error. In order to remove the taxes outstanding and for the province to reimburse the school tax we require a Provincial Order. BC Assessment will issue a Supplemental to remove the taxes for 2010. The outstanding amount for 2008 and 2009 totals $20,780.04 of which $13,763.37 is made up of Municipal taxes, fees, penalties and interest. Therefore
That Council approves the write off of the outstanding taxes from 2008, and 2009 in the amount of $20,780.04 from folio 006513.000.
CORRESPONDENCE Recognition for Jim Correspondence from Barrett Fisher, President and CEO of Tourism Whistler, Godfrey regarding recognition of Jim Godfrey’s contributions and achievements in his roles as File No. 3009 Chief Administrator and Executive Director of the 2010 Whistler Games Office for the Resort Municipality of Whistler
Regular Council Meeting Agenda August 17, 2010 Page 5
Amendment to the Correspondence from Sylvie Raymond regarding an amendment to the disclosure Disclosure Statement – statement for a bike wash at The Falls at Cheakamus Crossing. Falls at Cheakamus Crossing File No. 3009
Asphalt Plant Rezoning Correspondence from Tina Symko regarding opposition to Official Community Plan and Air Quality Bylaws Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009, Zoning Amendment Bylaw File No. RZ. 1025, 806 (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009, and concerns regarding Air Quality Management Bylaw No. 1946, 2010.
Bow Hunting in Whistler Correspondence from Clarke Gatehouse regarding bow hunting in Whistler. File No. 836
Bow Hunting and Bear Correspondence from Jacob Pearse regarding bow hunting bears. Hunting File No. 836
Bow Hunting Correspondence from Mike Wallace, President of the Squamish Valley Rod and Gun Restrictions Club regarding implementing bow hunting restrictions. File No. 836
Local Government Input Correspondence from Karen Ayers, Assistant Deputy Minister and General Manager, on Liquor Licence Ministry of Housing and Social Development, regarding local government input on Applications liquor licence applications. File No. 9011
Changes to the Liquor Correspondence from Sav Dhaliwal, Acting Mayor for the City of Burnaby, regarding Control and Licensing local government involvement and public consultation in the liquor licence application Act process. File No. 9011
Permanent Exemption Correspondence from Jim Sinclair, President of B.C. Federation of Labour, Carleen from CETA Pickard, Director of Organizing of The Council of Canadians, and Barry O’Neill, File No. 3009 President of CUPE BC Division, regarding the Canada-EU Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and requesting support of a resolution for a permanent exemption for municipalities from CETA and to notify UBCM to address the agreement at its Convention.
Nagasaki Peace Correspondence from Tomihisa taue, Mayor of Nagasaki, regarding efforts for a world Declaration without nuclear weapons. File No. 3009
ADJOURNMENT
REGULAR MEETING OF MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MINUTES TUESDAY, AUGUST 3, 2010 , S T A R T I N G A T 5 : 3 0 P M
In the Franz Wilhelmsen Theatre at Maurice Young Millennium Place 4335 Blackcomb Way, Whistler, BC V0N 1B4
PRESENT: Mayor K. Melamed
Councillors: R. Forsyth, G. Lamont, C. Quinlan, T. Thomson, E. Zeidler
ABSENT: Councillor T. Milner
Chief Administrative Officer, B. Barratt General Manager of Community Life, B. MacPherson General Manager of Environmental Services, H. Kim General Manager of Resort Experience, J. Jansen General Manager of Economic Viability, L. Landry Manager of Community Planning, B. Brown Manager of Communications, M. Comeau Manager of Environmental Projects, J. Hallisey Manager of Fiscal Planning, K. Roggeman Planning Analyst, K. Creery Senior Communications Officer, M. Darou Communications Officer, J. Waring Acting Deputy Corporate Officer, L. Schimek Recording Secretary, A. Winkle Fire Chief, R. Whitton
Whistler Housing Authority, General Manager, M. Zucht
APPROVAL OF AGENDA Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan
That Council approve of the Regular Council agenda of August 3, 2010. CARRIED
ADOPTION OF MINUTES Moved by Councillor T. Thomson Seconded by Councillor G. Lamont
That Council adopt the Regular Council minutes of July 20, 2010. CARRIED MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 2
PUBLIC QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD Tim Koshul, 7261 Spruce Grove Circle, asked if it was true that there was a motion to increase the gravel pit by 33 acres. Mayor Melamed responded that the rezoning is on the agenda.
Mr. Koshul asked what is taken into account when making decisions about large- scale industrial expansions. Mayor Melamed responded that Council will be considering the rezoning and the related factors.
Mr. Koshul asked if there are laws that give the right to expand into forest. Mayor Melamed responded yes.
Mr. Koshul asked if Council can deny the proposed rezoning. Mayor Melamed responded yes, and commented that the Mines Act can grant the quarry expansion.
Mr. Koshul asked Council to reject the quarry expansion.
Mr. Koshul asked if the asphalt plant is on the agenda. Mayor Melamed responded yes.
Mr. Koshul asked when opinion changed about asphalt being a legal use of the zoning. Mayor Melamed responded that Mr. Koshul could refer to the previous publications by the municipality about the asphalt plant.
Mr. Koshul commented that in the Cascade report the plant is referred to as a temporary plant. Mayor Melamed responded that Council is looking for a solution that addresses the needs of the greater community, and are trying to work within provincial regulations.
Mr. Koshul asked about the negotiated price of asphalt, and what the price was from 2006 to 2010. Mayor Melamed responded that the price can be provided, and the report on the Council agenda may provide some insight.
Mr. Koshul asked if a 33 acre expansion is consistent with the Natural Step. Mayor Melamed responded that we can only move as fast and far as the laws that supersede ours. He commented that the current understanding of sustainability was gained after the creation of the resort. He commented that there remains a long term vision to comply with the principles of the Natural Step, but that current sites and uses pre-existed before the current views of sustainability.
Judy Bonn, 8480 Matterhorn Drive, asked about her Freedom of Information (FOI) submission and commented that she has not received an answer. Mayor Melamed responded that the FOI Act is regulated by the Province, and we follow the procedures laid out by the Commissioner.
Ms. Bonn asked if there is a conflict of interest. MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 3
Mayor Melamed responded this question has been answered in the past, and that it is not a conflict of interest.
Ms. Bonn asked about the process for tendering for asphalt and landscaping. Mayor Melamed responded that information is in the current Council package, and staff follow the procedures related to tendering.
Mr. Koshul commented on visits to the gravel pit since June 16, 1986, by Bylaw Officers.
Tina Symko, 6268 Piccolo Drive, asked when the confirmed date is for ambient air quality testing to begin this summer in Cheakamus Crossing. Harry Kim responded that they are waiting for the equipment from the Ministry of Environment.
Ms. Symko asked if it is likely to start in August. Mr. Kim responded that it would begin mid-to-late August.
Ms. Symko asked about the intended length of operation of the plant. Mayor Melamed commented on future use of the land agreement and future use of the asphalt plant. He commented on finding an end date for operation, but that at this point in time it has not been fully explored.
Ms. Symko asked about the Air Quality Management Bylaw and asked if the annual emissions test is adequate to determine the level of pollution. Mayor Melamed responded that the annual in-stack testing is based on the Ministry of Environment standards. He commented that the air quality monitoring equipment will measure the ambient air at the testing station and that the Air Quality Management Bylaw will allow for more immediate enforcement.
Ms. Symko asked if the ambient air quality testing will be able to attribute air pollution to the asphalt plant. Mayor Melamed responded that it is an area to explore further, as there may be a gap in information to directly attribute levels of air pollution to the asphalt plant, and we will not have access to the stack testing outside of the parameters of the existing regulations.
Ms. Symko asked how the quarry expansion is able to move ahead if it is in contravention of the Official Community Plan (OCP). Mayor Melamed responded that it is a proposal and Council has yet to respond to the report. He commented that the Public Hearing will be an opportunity for the public to express their support or opposition.
Ms. Symko asked what the benefits are to the community to double the size of the quarry. Mayor Melamed responded that it provides clarity to perceived inconsistencies in the zoning, and that it is a demonstration of professionalism to have policies and zoning align.
Ms. Symko commented on the current OCP update in progress, and asked why there is a rush for the zoning of the asphalt plant. Mayor Melamed responded that Council can keep in mind that the OCP update is ongoing, but that the agreement from May gave residents certainty of a timeframe and actions that would proceed. If the terms of the agreement are not met, then the MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 4
community faces the status quo. He commented that the terms of the agreement were made public.
Ms. Symko asked if there has been any polling of the residents to see what timeframe they would prefer.
Jon Sinclair, 1500 Spring Creek, asked about alternative methods of voting in the next municipal election, such as electronic voting online. Mayor Melamed responded that it can be considered.
Mr. Sinclair asked if there have been any boundary expansions on parking spaces in the last six months. Mayor Melamed responded no.
Mr. Sinclair asked in what order the day skier parking lots will be plowed in the winter, and suggested that Lot 4 be plowed first. Mayor Melamed responded that they can make the suggestion to the operator.
Iona Lake, Spruce Grove Lane, asked who “the staff of the day” were in 1997. Mayor Melamed responded that the information could be found for her.
Ms. Lake asked who is paving the highway, and what asphalt they will be using. Mayor Melamed responded that the Ministry of Transportation is repaving the highway. Harry Kim commented that the tenders close with the Ministry of Transportation on August 9th.
Ms. Lake asked if there will be testing of the asphalt plant at night. Mayor Melamed responded that the Ministry of Transportation has used portable asphalt production options along the highway in the past.
Ms. Lake asked about the expansion of the quarry and asked if Council has reviewed the environmental report from 1998. Mayor Melamed responded that he did not recall reading the report, but that there is a current report in the Council package for Council’s consideration. He commented that this report is an IER (Initial Environmental Report), and that a full report is not generally required.
Ms. Lake asked if it could trigger a full environmental report. Mayor Melamed responded that the conclusion suggested that a full report was not required.
Ms. Lake commented on contamination in the river at Crater Creek as per the report. Mayor Melamed responded he didn’t see any recommendation for remediation and that Council can ask the Cascade Environmental if more information is required.
Ms. Lake asked if the OCP has been agreed upon, and when it was created. Mayor Melamed responded there is a current OCP and they are in the process of updating it. He responded that it was initially formed in 1993 or 1996.
Ms. Lake asked about changes to the OCP. Mayor Melamed responded that the OCP has been amended several hundred times, with each change to zoning. MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 5
Ms. Lake asked if we amend the OCP everytime we want to expand Whistler.
Ms. Lake asked how the baghouse filters are cleaned. Mayor Melamed responded he did not know.
Ms. Lake asked about the perimeter required for the filter cleaning.
Angela Connor, 2178 Sarajevo Drive, asked what the status quo would be if members of the public had not brought forward concerns about the asphalt plant. Mayor Melamed commented on Council selecting the best of the possible solutions available.
6:03 p.m. two Public Hearings took place. 6:14 p.m. the Regular Meeting resumed.
Ms. Connor asked if the asphalt plant stayed open at night when night work was done on the roads. Mayor Melamed responded that he did not know. He commented that occasionally temporary plants are granted by the Province of BC.
Ms. Connor asked if Council will be asked about night production. Bill Barratt commented that the Ministry of Highways can supersede our bylaws and it would be up to the ministries to determine the production details. Mayor Melamed commented that the completion of the work was to be done by October 31, and that the importance of that had been impressed upon the Ministry of Highways. He commented there would need to be some discussions, but that their hands may be tied.
Ms. Connor asked how they feel about the gravel quarry doubling in size. Mayor Melamed responded that Council has not contemplated that.
Ms. Connor asked about public input. Mayor Melamed responded that Council will consider the input received through the Public Hearing process and prior to that. He commented that Council is accessible prior to the public hearing.
Mr. Koshul asked about a letter regarding permitted land uses that Mr. Barratt referred to during a presentation at the May 18 Council Meeting. Mr. Koshul asked for a copy of the letter. Mayor Melamed responded that information is available through the FOI Act and that Council has proceeded based on the history of the zoning. He commented on Council’s timeline for making decisions given the residents will be moving into the neighbourhood in the near future.
Moved by Councillor E. Zeidler Seconded by Councillor R. Forsyth
That Council adjourn for 5 minutes to fix the audio to the live webcast of the Council Meeting.
The meeting was adjourned at 6:26 p.m. The meeting resumed at 6:33 p.m.
MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 6
Ms. Lake asked if the sound has been fixed. Mayor Melamed responded that the minutes will be available on the website.
Ms. Lake asked if Council is aware of the old growth forests in the area. Mayor Melamed responded that Council will be discussing the recommendations of staff based on the information in the Council package, and can ask for more information.
Ms. Lake asked when Council knows if they require more information. Mayor Melamed commented on the reports by Cascade Environmental.
Ms. Lake asked if Council is aware of the slopeage and drainage in the area. Mayor Melamed responded that Council is aware of the initial environmental report, and that further information can be presented at the Public Hearing.
Ms. Lake commented that if no one on Council has seen the Sabre file from 1998 then they would not have seen the report. Mayor Melamed responded it is possible they have seen the report, but that he has not.
Ms. Lake asked what protection is available to the residents of Whistler from the province’s decisions if the province can overrule all bylaws and work towards expansion of the permitted zoning. Mr. Barratt commented that his reference to the province superseding the bylaws was in relation to tendering and provincial projects.
Ms. Lake asked if the Ministry of Transportation gives permission to create asphalt at night and if they would they be allowed to break the noise bylaw. Mayor Melamed responded that council could be asked to vary the noise bylaw, and might consider it.
Ms. Lake asked who has been monitoring the removal of protected foresting. Mayor Melamed responded that lease holders generally have to get permission to clear as per their licenses.
Ms. Lake asked if it would be monitored by coastal forestry. Mayor Melamed responded that he doubted it, and she could pursue it with the Ministry of Mines or the Ministry of Forests.
Seb Fremont, 6355 Easy Street, asked where the property line finishes for the quarry, as it appears the land has been excavated and prepared prior to the rezoning. Mayor Melamed responded that he did not know. He commented on the lax regulations of the properties next to RR1 land, and the importance that permanent structures are not built. Mayor Melamed commented on condoned uses.
Mr. Fremont asked what would happen with the current scar on the land if the rezoning is not approved. Mayor Melamed responded that he was not certain, but that it could be asked that the site be returned to its previous condition.
Mr. Fremont asked who paid to excavate that land. Mayor Melamed responded that he could not answer the question.
Ms. Lake asked if they had viewed the aerial shot of the land. MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 7
Mayor Melamed responded that he had seen the pictures.
Mr. Koshul asked if the IER would include an air and wind component, as he was told by Cascade that another company was looking at air and winds. Mayor Melamed responded that Cascade does not do air quality assessments. Mr. Kim responded that that it would be part of the air quality monitoring.
Mr. Koshul asked if there is any work done that would say where the winds blow. Mr. Kim commented on modeling on the Cheakamus Crossing property.
Mr. Koshul asked if it considered the various changes in winds. Mr. Kim responded that he couldn’t comment.
PRESENTATIONS/DELEGATIONS Rainbow Lot 9 A presentation was given by Tim Ankenman, Principle of Ankenman Marchand Architects, regarding Rainbow Lot 9. He submitted a letter of support from neighbours.
MAYOR’S REPORT Mayor Melamed reported that he attended a UBCM forum with Staff Sergeant Neil Cross regarding RCMP contract renewal negotiation between the Federal Government and the RCMP, including the funding of specialized teams. He commented that Whistler is obligated to contribute per capita funding to the specialized teams although access is not available to the services. He commented on the imposition of these fees to communities, and reported that negotiations are ongoing and representatives continue to lobby the government on the revenue sharing with small local governments.
Mayor Melamed reported that Crankworx will be held in Whistler August 7th to 15th and the village should be busy.
Mayor Melamed reported that many Whistler riders have registered for the RBC GranFondo on September 11th. One lane of the highway will be closed between Vancouver and Whistler on the day of the race as 4,000 riders participate in this new event.
Mayor Melamed reported that August 6th is Hiroshima Day, and the anniversary of atomic bombs being dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Whistler joined the international Mayors for Peace several years ago, and the Mayor expressed hope that people will take time to reflect on this event, and visit the Mayors for Peace website to support a nuclear free future. He commented on a membership drive with the city of Montreal to contact other Mayors across Canada for Mayors for Peace and the Vision 2020 campaign for a nuclear-free future.
Mayor Melamed reported that the Whistler Public Library has been awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold certification and the 2010 Wood WORKS! BC Wood Design Architect Award.
Mayor Melamed reported that there will be two weeks of priority registration for Whistler residents registering for recreation programs. Residents who are renters or property owners who have not registered for programs since January 2008 will have MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 8
to come to Meadow Park Sports Centre to register.
Mayor Melamed reported the single track connection between Spring Creek and Cheakamus Crossing will be closed for construction of the valley trail for 13 to 19 weeks, depending on fire hazard conditions.
INFORMATION REPORTS Second Quarter Moved by Councillor T. Thomson Investment Report Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Report No. 10-074 File No. 4572 That Council receives the report on Investment Holdings as of June 30, 2010. CARRIED
Westside Alta Lake Sewer Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Cost Update Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Report No. 10-077 File No. 365 That letters be sent to authors of correspondence regarding Westside Alta Lake Sewer proposing a funding option of 2/3 cost to property owners and 1/3 funding from the Resort Municipality of Whistler, as expressed in the Information Report. CARRIED
Asphalt Tendering Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Report No. 10-072 Seconded by Councillor E. Zeidler File No. 632.2 That a request for proposals be put out for the next paving season. CARRIED
Moved by Councillor C. Quinlan Moved by Councillor T. Thomson
That the Asphalt Tendering Information Report be received. CARRIED
ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS Community Wildfire Moved by Councillor T. Thomson Protection Plan Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Review/Revision Report No. 10-064 That Council support the proposed review of the Community Wildfire Protection Plan File No. 4815 (CWPP), and further;
That Council authorize the Fire Chief to make any revisions necessary to the current recommendations contained within the CWPP as a result of the review. CARRIED
RZ.1034 - Rainbow Lot 9 Moved by Councillor C. Quinlan Commercial Area Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson Report No. 10-076 File No. RZ.1034 That Council authorize staff to continue to review RZ.1034 including broader engagement. CARRIED
MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 9
Whistler Aggregates Moved by Councillor C. Quinlan Rezoning Seconded by Mayor Melamed Report No. 10-075 File No. RZ.1025 That Council consider giving first reading to Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 as amended to replace the map of Schedule A;
That Council consider giving second reading to Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 as amended to replace the map of Schedule A;
Whereas Council has examined Bylaw 1931, 2009 in accordance with section 879 of the Local Government Act:
That Council advise that consultations with the Board of the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, the Councils of the District of Squamish and the Village of Pemberton, and federal government and their agencies are not required;
That Council advise that it has consulted with the provincial government and has received permission to proceed with the processing of the rezoning application;
Whereas Council has examined Bylaw 1931, 2009 in accordance with section 882(3)(a) of the Local Government Act:
That Council advise it has considered the proposed Official Community Plan amendment in conjunction with the Resort Municipality of Whistler’s Financial Plan and the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District Solid Waste Management Plan.
That Council consider giving first and second readings to “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” as amended to delete section 3(d) so that 3(e) becomes 3(d), to replace the map of Schedule A, and to replace the map in Schedule B section 3.2;
That Council authorize the Corporate Officer to schedule a public hearing regarding “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” and to advertise for same in a local newspaper; and
That prior to the adoption of “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” the following conditions be met to the satisfaction of the General Manager of Community Life:
1) Submission of a revegetation plan for the berm. 2) Submission of a letter of credit worth 135 percent of the cost of landscaping the berm as determined by a qualified landscape architect, registered professional forester or a registered professional biologist. 3) Submission of a plan for gates, fences, signage or other barriers at mine access points to ensure the mine site is secure against unauthorized and accidental entry by the public. 4) Submission of a surface water management plan for Crater Creek on the subject property. MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 10
5) Receipt of notification from the Province of British Columbia that the site profile has been accepted.
Subject to: – General Manager of Community Life returning to Council with gating and fencing regulations. – a net zero between buffer and quarry expansion areas.
Opposed: Councillor R. Forsyth, Councillor G. Lamont, Councillor T. Thomson, Councillor E. Zeidler DEFEATED
Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Seconded by Councillor E. Zeidler
That staff explore having the asphalt plant be moved off the site entirely and explore the option of a Temporary Use Permit.
Opposed: Councillor G. Lamont, Councillor C. Quinlan, Councillor T. Thomson, Mayor Melamed DEFEATED
Re-Build It Centre Moved by Councillor C. Quinlan Agreement Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson Report No. 10-073 File No. 640.3 That Council authorize the Mayor and Corporate Officer to execute the Re-Build-It Center agreement with Whistler Community Services Society, with a minor text amendment to Section “O”. CARRIED
Air Quality Management Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Bylaw No. 1946, 2010 Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Report No. 10-071 File No. 806 That Council defer discussion of Air Quality Management Bylaw No. 1946, 2010 until the next meeting. CARRIED
Budget Amendment – Moved by Councillor E. Zeidler 21 Mile Creek Water Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson Upgrades Report No. 10-070 That Council amend the Five-Year Financial Plan 2010-2014 Bylaw No. 1934, 2009 to File No. 217.3 provide for the expenditure of the 21 Mile Creek Water Upgrades projects in the amount of $73,000, funded by the Water Capital Reserve. CARRIED
Whistler Housing Moved by Councillor C. Quinlan Authority Ltd. Amendment Seconded by Councillor G. Lamont to Articles Report No. 10-078 That the Council of the Resort Municipality of Whistler (“RMOW”), in open File No. Vault/2029 meeting assembled, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of the Whistler Housing Authority Ltd. (“WHA”), resolve to amend WHA’s Articles substantially in the form as presented to Council and attached to this report, subject to any changes MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 11
required by the Inspector of Municipalities. CARRIED
MINUTES OF COMMITTEES AND COMMISSIONS Advisory Design Panel Moved by Councillor C. Quinlan Seconded by Councillor E. Zeidler
That the June 16, 2010 minutes of the Advisory Design Panel be received. CARRIED
BYLAWS FOR FIRST READING Official Community Plan No action was taken regarding Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Amendment Bylaw Extraction) No. 1931, 2009. (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009
BYLAWS FOR SECOND READING Official Community Plan No action was taken regarding Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Amendment Bylaw Extraction) No. 1931, 2009. (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009
BYLAWS FOR FIRST AND SECOND READING Zoning Amendment Bylaw No action was taken regarding Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009. Processing) No. 1930, 2009
BYLAWS FOR FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD READINGS Air Quality Management No action was taken regarding Air Quality Management Bylaw No. 1946, 2010. Bylaw No. 1946, 2010
Municipal Ticket Moved by Councillor G. Lamont Information System Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Amendment Bylaw No. 1947, 2010 That Municipal Ticket Information System Amendment Bylaw No. 1947, 2010 receive first, second and third readings. CARRIED
BYLAWS FOR THIRD READING Zoning Amendment Bylaw Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth (Miscellaneous Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Amendments) No. 1898, 2009 That Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Miscellaneous Amendments) No. 1898, 2009 receive third reading. CARRIED Zoning Amendment Bylaw Moved by Councillor E. Zeidler (Cheakamus Crossing) No. Seconded by Councillor G. Lamont MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 12
1937, 2010 That Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Cheakamus Crossing) No. 1937, 2010 receive third reading. CARRIED
BYLAWS FOR ADOPTION Official Community Plan Moved by Councillor E. Zeidler Amendment Bylaw (GHG Seconded by Councillor G. Lamont Emissions) No. 1938. 2010 That Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (GHG Emissions) No. 1938. 2010 be adopted. CARRIED
OTHER BUSINESS Use of Handheld Devices Moved by Councillor G. Lamont by Council Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan
That all handheld devices and cellular phones not be utilized by Council during Council meetings.
Opposed: Councillor R. Forsyth, Councillor E. Zeidler, Councillor T. Thomson
DEFEATED
CORRESPONDENCE Request for Waiver of Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Abatement of Levy Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson Pursuant to Bylaws File No. BP 2003 That correspondence from Double Diamond Law Corporation on behalf of Carlee Price regarding a request for exemption from charges to obtain a building permit be received and referred to staff. CARRIED
Rezoning Application 1025 Moved by Councillor G. Lamont File No. RZ.1025 Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson
That correspondence from Tina Symko regarding opposition to Rezoning Application 1025, Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Aggregate and Asphalt Processing) No. 1930, 2009 and the Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009 be received. CARRIED
Rezoning Application 1025 Moved by Councillor G. Lamont File No. RZ.1025 Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson
That correspondence from Judy Bonn regarding the asphalt plant be received.
CARRIED
Black Tailed Deer Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Migration Route Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 13
File No. 3009 That correspondence from Lyall Fetherstonhaugh regarding the migration route of black tailed dear through the sewage treatment plant be received and referred to staff.
CARRIED
Bowhunting Within the Moved by Councillor T. Thomson RMOW Boundaries Seconded by Councillor G. Lamont File No. 3009 That correspondence from Sylvia Dolson, on behalf of Whistler Residents Opposed to Urban Hunting, regarding a request to direct staff to draft a bylaw to prohibit bowhunting within the Resort Municipality of Whistler borders be received and referred to staff to return with actions that can be taken. CARRIED
Gas Tax Agreement Moved by Councillor E. Zeidler Community Works Fund Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan Payment File No. 2014 That correspondence from Harry Nyce, President of the Union of British Columbia Municipalities (UBCM) regarding distribution of the first two Community Works Fund (CWF) payment be received and a letter of thanks be sent. CARRIED
Strategic Community Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Investment (SCI) Funds Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson File No. 9227 That correspondence from Ben Stewart, Minister of Community and Rural Development, regarding the final installment payment under the Strategic Community Investment (SCI) Funds be received and a letter of thanks be sent.
CARRIED
Federal Additions to Moved by Councillor R. Forsyth Reserve (ATR) Policy Seconded by Councillor C. Quinlan File No. 3009 That correspondence from Mayor Ralph Drew, Chair of the Lower Mainland Treaty Advisory Committee, (LMTAC) regarding a request to review the draft LMTAC Discussion Paper: Local government Issues and Interests on the Federal Additions-to- Reserve Process and forward comments to LMTAC be received. CARRIED
Long Form of the Canada Moved by Councillor G. Lamont Census Seconded by Councillor T. Thomson File No. 2014 That correspondence from City of North Vancouver regarding a resolution for the federal government to maintain the long form for the 2011 and future census undertakings be received and send a letter of support to UBCM.
Opposed: Councillor R. Forsyth CARRIED
ADJOURNMENT MINUTES Regular Council Meeting August 3, 2010 Page 14
Moved by Councillor G. Lamont
That Council adjourn the August 3, 2010 Council meeting at 8:57 p.m.
CARRIED
______MAYOR: K. Melamed
______ACTING CORPORATE OFFICER: L. Schimek
REPORT ADMINISTRATIVE REPOR T TO COUNCIL
PRESENTED: August, 17, 2010 REPORT: 10 - 081 FROM: Resort Experience FILE: 7627.2 SUBJECT: RBC GRANFONDO WHISTLER SPECIAL OCCASION LIQUOR LICENSE
COMMENT/RECOMMENDATION FROM THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
RECOMMENDATION
That Council endorses the Special Occasion License application of Fraser Boyer for the RBC GranFondo Whistler to be held on Saturday, September 11, 2010.
PURPOSE OF REPORT RBC GranFondo Whistler’s application for a Special Occasion Liquor License is brought forward for Council’s consideration.
DISCUSSION The RBC GranFondo Whistler on September 11th, 2010 is the first large scale fully supported ride from Vancouver to Whistler. Riders will finish along Blackcomb Way and the post event celebrations are in Lot 4 “Finish Plaza”. Organizers will dress up the area with a stage, live music, family fun area, food & beverage, stretching lounge, bike corral, and massage. Attached APPENDIX A site plan.
Organizers have applied for a Special Occasion License to serve alcoholic beverages as part of the celebrations allowing participants, friends, family, media, residents and guests to enjoy the festivities and cheer on those who biked a challenging 120 km from Vancouver to Whistler. Attached APPENDIX B application summary.
The service hours being requested are 10:00am to 5:00pm with a maximum capacity of 4000 people. Only 3000 servings of alcohol will be available because it is not expected all participants will consume alcohol after such a long ride. The inflow of participants peaks between 11:00am and 2:00pm and if the weather is favourable the numbers could peak to 4000.
All riders must be 19 years + (requirement for race participation) and identified with a wrist bracelet confirming proper ID was shown. Only people with a bracelet will be served alcohol. Non participants may obtain a bracelet on site with proof of age.
The site will be barricaded with 8’ x 3.5’ fence, the South side is delineated by the tree line creating a natural barrier. The public entrance is from Blackcomb Way. Professional Security will be positioned throughout Finish Plaza. Food will be available as part of the event entry and available for purchase. A Family Zone will be completely fenced with barricades and will have security at the entrance to ensure that no one enters the area with alcohol. There will be approximately 40 toilets on site including a 3 wheelchair accessible toilets each equipped with hand sanitizer. Clean-up services will be contracted out to a waste management company. They will provide garbage and recycling containers and complete a site clean-up after the event. Attached APPENDIX C SOL site plan. RBC GranFondo Whistler Special Occasion Liquor License Page 2 ... August 17, 2010
Due to the participant demographic, the location of the venue, time of day and duration of the license, RMOW staff support Special Occasion License application. Fire and RCMP review of the application was incomplete at the time of writing the report.
WHISTLER 2020 ANALYSIS TOWARD W2020 Strategy Descriptions of success that resolution Comments moves us toward Arts, cultural and heritage opportunities Arts, Culture & attract visitors and contribute to the Heritage experience and local economy Whistler holds competitive advantage in the destination resort marketplace as a result of Economic its vibrancy and unique character, products and services The resort community’s authentic sense of Visitor Experience place and engaging, innovative and renewed offerings attract visitors time and time again
OTHER POLICY CONSIDERATIONS
It is staff and RCMP policy that Special Occasion Liquor License applications of greater than 850 people be endorsed by Council.
BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS
None
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND CONSULTATION
Council endorsement
SUMMARY The RBC GranFondo Whistler on September 11th, 2010, is the first large scale, fully supported ride along the newly upgraded Sea to Sky highway from Vancouver to Whistler. Organizers have applied for a Special Occasion License to serve alcoholic beverages as part of the celebrations. The “Finish Plaza” is located in lot 4. Service hours are 10am to 5:00pm. The requested maximum capacity is 4000 persons. Due to the participant demographic, location of venue, timing and duration of license, RMOW staff support Special Occasion License application subject to Fire, RCMP and Council approval.
Respectfully submitted,
RBC GranFondo Whistler Special Occasion Liquor License Page 3 ... August 17, 2010
Bob Andrea Manager, Village Animation for Jan Jansen GENERAL MANAGER OF RESORT EXPERIENCE
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RBC GranFondo Whistler - September 11, 2010
APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL OCCASION LICENSE
Prepared for: Resort Municipality of Whistler RCMP – Sea to Sky Regional Police Services, Whistler Resort Detachment Whistler Fire Department
Prepared by: GranFondo Canada
Documents enclosed: • BC Liquor Store application for Special Occasion License • Finish Line site plan • Written permission for use of Lot 4 • Fencing & Area map
BACKGROUND
The RBC GranFondo Whistler on September 11th, 2010, is the first large scale, fully supported ride along the newly upgraded Sea to Sky highway from Vancouver to Whistler. Riders will finish along Blackcomb Way in Whistler and be guided in to the post event celebrations in Lot 4 in the Whistler Parking area. We’ll dress up the area with a stage and live music, a family fun area, delicious food, a stretching lounge, a massive bike corral, a massage area and a lounge for the Alta Classe. On top of that, we are looking for permission to have a Food & Beverage area on site serving alcohol as part of the celebrations. We want participants, friends and family, Whistler residents as well as visitors to come enjoy the festivities and cheer on those who will have biked a challenging 120 km from Vancouver to Whistler.
DESCRIPTION OF EVENT
Event: Finish Line Celebrations Date: Race day – Saturday September 11th 2010 Time: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm Location: Parking Lot 4, Whistler
The festivities will start around 10:00 am just in time to welcome the first riders in Whistler. With the beginning of the race starting at 7:00 am in Vancouver, we anticipate the elite riders to make their way across the finish line around 10:30 am. We will organize festivities throughout the day as the rest of the 4,000 participants arrive until 4:00 pm.
FLOW OF ACTIVITIES
General Finish Line Site Plan (Appendix A)
From Highway 99, riders will turn right on Village Gate Road, then turn left on Blackcomb Way and cross the finish line about halfway along the side of Lot 4, which will be marked by a gantry structure and announcer platform. Passed that line, all riders will be asked to slow down and take a right turn on Lorimer Road to then enter the site from the North/East corner. They will be encouraged to leave their bike in the bike corral and enter the festivities area through the centre of the site. Note that no bikes will be allowed in the festival area through the bike corral. All other visitors and people on site will have access to the site through Blackcomb Way.
Site Elements and Activities
• Bike Corral • Hydration Station / Picture Station • Scandinave Alta Classe Lounge • LuluLemon Stretching Lounge • Massage Services • Medical Tent • Bag Check • Info Booth • Family Zone • Volunteer Tent • Food & Beverage area • Stage & Entertainment • Office/Rider’s Solutions • Media Tent • Sponsors’ Activations
Note that detailed description and site map of each area and activity can be provided upon request.
OPERATIONAL COMPONENTS
SOL Applicant
Fraser Boyer will be he SOL license holder and has a current Serving it Right license.
Operator
The operations of the beer garden and the serving of all alcohol products will be handled by Red Truck Breweries. Part of the Mark James Group, who are fully experienced with serving alcohol; they will ensure that all guidelines are diligently respected.
Contact: Fraser Boyer at 778 999‐3949.
Liquor Quantities & Prices
Draught beer – Quantity: 2000 12 oz beer Price: $5.00
Draught cider – Quantity: 500 Canned cider Price: $5.00 Wine – Quantity: 500 5 oz glasses of wine
With the assumption that 4,000 people of legal drinking age will be present on site throughout the day and that we account for 1 alcoholic beverage per person for approximately 3,000 people, the quantities above respect the three drink per person ratio.
Site Plan
We are requesting the entire site (details below) to be licensed by the SOL. We strongly believe that with the participant demographics (average age of 47) the vast majority of people on site will be of legal drinking age.
All riders will be ID’ed before they receive their race packages in Vancouver prior to the race, and must show that they are 19 years or over (a requirement for race participation). All riders will be identified with a wrist bracelet which confirms that proper ID was shown.
The site will almost be fully barricaded with 8’ x 3.5’ fences with the exception of the South side which is delimitated by the tree line which creates sort of a natural barrier and a portion of the West side that will be open. The only public entrance to the site is from Blackcomb Way.
As per the Fencing and Area map (Appendix B), the area per person for the activity portion of the site (entire Lot minus bike corral and other identified areas listed below) is 1.74 m2 per person which exceeds the 0.95 m2 requirement. The calculation is as follow:
Site dimensions (excluding Bike Corral): 90 m X 115 m = 10, 350 m2 Minus areas not accessible by the public and where no alcohol is permitted = 1, 631 m2 Equals total “drinkable” area = 8,719 m2 Divided by 5,000 (maximum people on site at any given time) = 1.74 m2 per person
f m m2 Bag check: 40 x 60 12.192 x 18.288 222.97 Volunteer tent: 20 x 40 6.096 x 12.192 74.32 Stage: 30 x 40 9.144 x 12.192 111.48 Green room: 10 x 10 3.048 x 3.048 9.29 Front of House tent: 10 x 10 3.048 x 3.048 9.29 Hydration station: 10 x 10 3.048 x 3.048 9.29 F&B tent: 40 x 60 12.192 x 18.288 222.97 Family zone: 70 x 120 21.336 x 36.576 780.39 Office: 52 x 30 15.849 x 9.144 144.92 Media tent: 10 x 10 3.048 x 3.048 9.29 Medical tent: 20 x 20 6.096 x 6.096 37.16 1,631.37
The areas in red on the map are identified as the areas where no alcohol consumption will be permitted. The remaining of the site has a total surface of 8,719 m2.
Security Plan
Professional Security guards will be positioned throughout the Finish Plaza area to prevent and monitor any sign of over indulgence.
Food will be available as part of the event entry and for purchase which will prevent risk of risk of alcohol intoxication.
Family zone will be completely fenced with 8’ x 3.5’ barricades and will have security at the entrance to ensure that no one enters the area with alcohol.
Serving It Right
Fraser Boyer’s Serving It Right License, # is 900326L0821
The following guidelines will be enforced:
- all riders must keep their wrist band on to receive beer sale tickets - for friends and family to buy beer tickets, they must first proceed to the ID validation table, show ID and receive a wrist band
- 2 drinks per person at a time - No trays given to patrons
Portable Toilets
Portables toilets will be located at the South/East corner of the site. There will be approximately 40 toilets on site including a 3 wheelchair accessible toilets each equipped with hand sanitizer.
Clean-Up & Waste Management
Clean-up services will be contracted out to a waste management company. They will provide one garbage and one recycling containers and come do a site clean-up on the Saturday evening.
In addition, RMOW will supply 18 garbage/recycling bins to supplement and ensure cleanliness of site.
Business Licence
Business Licenses from RMOW will be obtained to operate the food and beverage area which includes the alcohol sales.
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REPORT ADMINISTRATIVE REPOR T TO COUNCIL
PRESENTED: August 17, 2010 REPORT: 10-086 FROM: Planning and Development Services FILE: RZ. 1025 SUBJECT: WHISTLER AGGREGATES REZONING
ADMINISTRATOR'S COMMENT/RECOMMENDATION
That the recommendation of the General Manager of Community Life be endorsed.
RECOMMENDATION:
That Council considers giving first reading to Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009;
That Council considers giving second reading to Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009;
Whereas Council has examined Bylaw 1931, 2009 in accordance with section 879 of the Local Government Act:
That Council advises that consultations with the Board of the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, the Councils of the District of Squamish and the Village of Pemberton, and federal government and their agencies are not required;
That Council advises that it has consulted with the provincial government and has received permission to proceed with the processing of the rezoning application;
Whereas Council has examined Bylaw 1931, 2009 in accordance with section 882(3)(a) of the Local Government Act:
That Council advises it has considered the proposed Official Community Plan amendment in conjunction with the Resort Municipality of Whistler’s Financial Plan and the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District Solid Waste Management Plan.
That Council consider giving first and second readings to “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009”;
That Council authorize the Corporate Officer to schedule a public hearing regarding “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” and to advertise for same in a local newspaper; and
That prior to the adoption of “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” the following conditions are to be reported on to council:
1) Submission of a revegetation plan for the berm. Whistler Aggregates Rezoning Page 2 ... August 17, 2010
2) Submission of a letter of credit worth 135 percent of the cost of landscaping the berm as determined by a qualified landscape architect, registered professional forester or a registered professional biologist. 3) Submission of a plan for gates, fences, signage or other barriers at mine access points to ensure the mine site is secure against unauthorized and accidental entry by the public. 4) Submission of a water management plan for Crater Creek on the subject property. 5) Receipt of notification from the Province of British Columbia that the site profile has been accepted. 6) Submission of an “environmental management plan” for the site. 7) Removal of buffer areas from all licences of occupation on site. 8) Receipt of any securities to ensure the completion of above noted works.
REFERENCE:
Name of Applicant(s): Whistler Aggregates Ltd (Alpine Paving)-Frank Silveri Municipal Address: 1200 Whistler Quarry Road Neighborhood Area: Cheakamus Crossing Legal Description: In the vicinity of D.L. 8073
Rezoning Information:
Current Zone Proposed Zone Rezone southern RR1 (Residential Resource One) IP1- (Industrial Processing One) expansion area to allow for manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate. Rezone western RR1 (Residential Resource One) IP1(Industrial Processing One) expansion area to allow for manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate Rezone buffer area to IP1 (Industrial Processing One) LCB1 (Leisure Conservation Buffer One) remove manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate as a permitted use Rezone portion RR1 (Residential Resource One) IP1(Industrial Processing One) existing licence to allow for gravel processing and manufacturing Create a 3.7 ha overlay RR1 (Residential Resource One) IP1(Industrial Processing One)- site to permit the use of and IP1(Industrial Processing specific asphalt plant the land for an asphalt One) plant
Appendices: “A” Location plan “B” Site plan
Whistler Aggregates Rezoning Page 3 ... August 17, 2010
“C” Initial environmental review: Basalt mine expansion “D” Initial environmental review: Asphalt plant relocation “E” Current IP1 zoning regulations
PURPOSE
This report is for a proposal to rezone land to the west and south of the W6 asphalt and quarry operation near the Cheakamus Crossing neighbourhood, and recommends that Council consider giving first and second reading of the proposed bylaws and authorizes the Corporate Officer to schedule a public hearing.
DISCUSSION
Site Characteristics
The Whistler Aggregates property, also known as the “W6 Basalt Pit”, is located southwest of the Cheakamus Crossing neigbhourhood (Appendix “A”). The original mine footprint is 13.7 ha. However, on December 1, 2009, the mines footprint was amended by removing an approximately 3.4 ha portion containing the asphalt plant.
Access to the site from Highway 99 is via the Cheakamus Lake Road and then along Legacy way across the new bridge over the Cheakamus River. Approximately 120 metres west the bridge, vehicles will turn onto the Jane Lakes Forest Service Road. Approximately 500 metres further vehicles turn onto the Whistler Quarry Forest Service Road.
Details of application
Whistler Aggregates Ltd. applied for a rezoning of the subject property in July 2009 in order to move their existing gravel and aggregate processing operations to the west of the current location. The proposed expansion areas are zoned RR1 (Rural Resource One). This zone (RR1) does not permit the manufacturing and processing of asphalt or the manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate. An amendment to the IP1 (Industrial Processing One) zone will also create an overlay area that will allow a new asphalt plant to be located south of the existing plant within the IP1 Zone (Appendix “B”). This means that a asphalt plant will not be allowed to locate anywhere else in Whistler without a similar amendment to the Zoning Bylaw.
In addition, because all zoning must be in compliance with the Official Community Plan, an amendment to the Official Community Plan is required since the subject property lies outside of the designated area for Material Extraction in Schedule D-3 of the Official Community Plan. The proposed amendment will designate the subject area as an area designated for Material Extraction.
A buffer area (7.66 hectares) will be rezoned from IP1 (Industrial Processing One) to LCB1 (Leisure Conservation Buffer One zone) (Indicated as area “Y” on Appendix “B”) to ensure that the manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate will not be permitted in the buffer zone. Whistler Aggregates will then request an amendment to their current licence to exclude these buffer zones from the licence of occupation. Whistler Aggregates will maintain a buffer of land between Cheakamus Crossing and the existing quarry operation. The access point to the quarry was relocated to the west and a large berm area was built between the quarry and Cheakamus Crossing. This berm area is within the current licence area and could be quarried however Whistler Aggregates agreed remove this land from its future operations and seek out land to the West of the current licence.
Whistler Aggregates Rezoning Page 4 ... August 17, 2010
In addition, two other buffer areas are proposed. These are indicated as area “Z” on Appendix “B”. These areas coincide with the preservation areas identified in Figure 60 of the of the Initial Environmental Review Whistler Aggregates Asphalt Plant Relocation, Whistler, BC (July 27, 2010). These two areas have a combined total area of approximately 4.0 hectares. Therefore, the total buffer area will be approximately 11.66 hectares (7.66 hectares + 4.0 hectares).
The proposed area to be rezoned from RR1 (Rural Resource One) to IP1 (Industrial Processing One) is identified as area “X” on Appendix “B”. It is approximately 10.5 hectares. This area includes a triangular section at the west of the current licence of occupation that was not added to the IP1 zone in the initial IP1 rezoning in 1984.
The remnant IP1 (Industrial Processing One) zoning (i.e. the portion of the existing IP1 (Industrial Processing One) that is not being rezoned to LCB1 (Leisure Conservation Buffer One) is approximately 8.0 hectares. Therefore, the total area of the IP1 (Industrial Processing One) zone will be approximately 18.5 hectares (10.5 ha + 8 ha).
The IP1 (Industrial Processing One) zone will include a 3.7 ha “asphalt plant overlay”. This is indicated by the hatched and cross hatched area in Appendix “B”. The total 18.5 ha IP1 (Industrial Processing One) area includes the 2.7 ha overlay. The cross hatched area is the 150 m exclusion area for asphalt plant emissions (i.e. no portion of the operation that emits emissions (e.g. stack and truck loading area) can be located in the cross hatched area.
The Table below summarizes the areas proposed to be rezoned.
Land Use Area (hectares) Industrial Processing One Residual IP1 (Industrial Processing One) 8.0 ha Rezoned IP1 (Industrial Processing One) from RR1 (Rural Resource One) 10.5 ha Total IP1 (Industrial Processing One) proposed 18.5 ha
Preservation Buffer IP1 (Industrial Processing One) to LCB1 (Leisure Conservation Buffer 7.6 ha One) RR1 (Rural Resource One) to LCB1 (Leisure Conservation Buffer One) 4.0 ha Total Proposed LCB1 (Leisure Conservation Buffer One) 11.66 ha
The total IP1 (Industrial Processing One) area will be 18.5 ha and the total preservation buffer area will be 11.66ha.
Zoning History
1984-. The property was rezoned from RR1 (Rural Resource One”) to IP1 “Industrial Processing One” This zone allows for the following permitted uses:
(a) Manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate; and (b) Storage of industrial machinery, equipment and supplies related to the manufacturing and processing of gravel and aggregate.
1994- IP2 zone adopted specifically for the Indian Head Quarry at Cougar Mountain. IP2 zone prohibits asphalt plant use by restricting materials to only materials mined on the parcel.
Whistler Aggregates Rezoning Page 5 ... August 17, 2010
May 1997 – The Municipality makes representations that Asphalt production is a permitted use in an IP1 zone.1
March 16, 1998 - Sabre Transport applied to the RMOW to amend the IP1 zone to allow for concrete and asphalt production. Rezoning file 272 opened.
September 15, 2000 - Letter from Art Den Duyf, Sabre Transport, withdrawing the rezoning application and requesting that rezoning file 272 be closed.
September 20, 2000 - Rezoning application 272 Closed.
July 10, 2002 - Letter from Land and Water BC issuing licence for quarry purposes to Sabre Transport from March 2002 to March 2007.
March 2007- Licence of Occupation (File No. 2401480) issued for 10 year term for quarrying purposed and the operation of a temporary asphalt plant.
Timeline of RZ 1025
July 2009- Applicant applies for rezoning and Official Community Plan amendment.
November 3, 2009- Council report for permission to proceed. Council recommends further processing of the application.
November 24, 2009- Special meeting of Council- Council instructs staff to relocate the asphalt plant before June 1, 2010 and that staff assist the proponent in finding a new location.
May 2010- The Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW) entered into an agreement with Whistler Aggregates (Alpine Paving), which will see the asphalt plant move to a new site 150 metres from its current location. Whistler Aggregates (Alpine Paving) will upgrade the new asphalt plant with equipment, including a baghouse, to decrease emissions from the new plant and protect air quality in the community. The agreement stipulates that the zoning and Official Community Plan amendment need to be adopted by October 31, 2010. Should Council choose not to adopt the subject bylaws, the agreement simply falls.
It is understood that the RMOW Environmental Services Division will begin air quality testing in Cheakamus Crossing this August or September. Additionally Council is presently being asked to consider implementing a new air quality bylaw, which will apply the same emissions criteria as Metro Vancouver’s bylaw, currently the strictest in the Province.
1 When the Asphalt Plant moved to its current location at the W6 pit southwest of Cheakamus Crossing, the IP1 (Industrial Processing One) zone was not amended to specify asphalt manufacturing and processing as a permitted use. On the other hand, the manufacturing or processing of asphalt was not expressly prohibited in the IP1 zone. Due to the vagueness of the Zoning Bylaw, municipal officials at the time (1997) concluded that asphalt manufacturing and processing was a permitted use.
Whistler Aggregates Rezoning Page 6 ... August 17, 2010
August 3, 2010- Council report presented for 1st and 2nd reading of the proposed bylaws. Council deferred consideration of first and second reading of the proposed bylaws.
Permits and Licences
RMOW Business Licence- Whistler Aggregates Ltd. and Alpine Paving have valid 2010 RMOW business licences. Quarry Permit- Whistler Aggregates has a Quarry Permit # Q-7-080 which was issued August 19, 2004 and was the permit was amended December 1, 2009 to exclude the asphalt plant footprint from the quarry. This permit is administered by the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. Whistler Aggregates Ltd. applied for a Licence of Occupation in January 2009 to the Integrated Land Management Bureau (ILMB) for sand and gravel quarry purposes. It was an amendment to increase the area of the existing quarry (Licence of Occupation File No. 2401480). The RMOW received a Crown referral and responded that a rezoning application was necessary to allow for gravel processing and manufacturing. Licence of Occupation File # 2401480, Licence number 240035 for the lease of Crown Land for the quarry and asphalt location from the Integrated Land Management Bureau. Licence of Occupation File # 2410102 for the expansion of the quarry area to the west subject to the rezoning application being approved. Ministry of Environment - Asphalt Plant Registration Number - RA-7391
Asphalt Plant Operations
The asphalt plant typically produces asphalt from May to mid October with a crew of three people. Hours of operation are standard, 7:00am to 5:00pm – Monday to Friday with special openings to meet construction schedules. Trucks pick up and deliver the asphalt during that same time frame and an average of 30 asphalt trucks per day will go back and forth during the operating season. There is hydro service on site. There is no water or sanitary sewer service on site.
In 2008 Alpine Paving produced 26,738 tonnes of asphalt. Production in 2009 was higher due to the construction projects associated with the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. Production is estimated to be 30,000 tons per year produced or about 12 percent of the volume produced at a full production facility.
The asphalt plant is tested on an annual basis to ensure it meets Ministry of Environment standards. The operation is licenced and regulated by the Province of British Columbia.
Quarry Operations
The applicant has stated that:
“Material Volumes have remained steady during the construction of the Olympic venues. We anticipate that given the current economic conditions and the completion of the Olympic venues that volumes will be greatly reduced, perhaps by as much at 75% to today’s volumes. Truck counts are not available from our records.”
“The timeframe for aggregate is limited to the summer and fall months of the year. Production ceases around the first snowfall of the winter. We currently try to maintain a 7 AM to 5 pm opening, Monday to Friday, for our customers and open on Saturdays by special request only.”
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“The standard operating company performs blasting operations approximately once every 3 months during the construction season. Stockpiles are maintained to ensure adequate emergency supplies to the RMOW and private contractors during the winter months. The quarry is fully operational in as much as the staff and equipment do perform mining and crushing operations from May to October.”
Environmental Review
The Cascade Environmental Resource Group has completed two Initial Environmental Reviews; one for the Basalt Mine Expansion (Appendix “C”) and one for the Asphalt Plant Relocation (Appendix “D”). These are summarized below.
Initial Environmental Review for Basalt Mine Expansion
This report was completed in September 2009 states that the site appears to be suitable for quarry development with the following measures:
Prior to vegetation clearing, a nest bird survey should be conducted. During the nesting bird window all active nests are protected under the BC Wildlife Act, while raptor nests are protected throughout the year.
Run-off has the potential to adversely affect fisheries values in receiving waters. Management of waters leaving the site to protect water quality in Crater Creek should be undertaken. Construction and post-construction phases of the development should ensure run-off is managed such that no silt or sediment laden waters enter fish bearing streams. Construction design plans should at a minimum, adhere to the Develop with Care: Environmental Guidelines for Urban and Rural Land Development in British Columbia (BC Ministry of Environment, 2006).
Although rare and endangered species are unlikely to reside on the subject site, some species may utilize or transit the site. If rare and endangered species are encountered on the site, they should be managed with Ministry of Environment Best Management Practices (BMPs).
Initial Environmental Review for the Whistler Aggregates Asphalt Plant Relocation
This report was completed in July 2010 and states that, “the site also appears suitable for relocation of the asphalt plant and asphalt production with consideration of the constraints imposed by the presence of the intermittent stream and Cheakamus Crossing neighbourhood buffer zones.” The report contains 12 recommendations that are summarized in the table below along with staff’s comments. The full report, including recommendations, is attached as “Appendix “D”.
Staff Response to the Recommendations from the Initial Environmental Review Recommendation from the Initial Staff response to the recommendation Environmental Review Vegetation Clearing 1. Changes to quarry operational boundaries Referral of a crown lease application to and vegetation clearing plans should be provincial departments is the responsibility referred to the Ministry of Environment and of the provincial government. Ministry of Forests for review of requirements imposed by spotted owl management objectives under SRMZ 20, prior to any clearing. Maintenance of old growth and mature forests, as well as large
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Recommendation from the Initial Staff response to the recommendation Environmental Review snags may be required in order to comply with SRMZ management objectives.
2. Maintenance of vegetation in polygons The areas zoned as buffer have been with mature and old growth forests is expanded to correspond with preservation recommended where practicable. areas identified in the Initial Environmental Review. 3. Prior to vegetation clearing, a cutting Requirements to obtain provincial permits permit should be obtained from the Ministry lies outside the authority of local of Forests, and permission should be granted governments. by the Integrated Land Management Bureau. Collaboration with Western Forest Products Ltd. may also be required for any merchantable timber removed from the site. 4. A survey for raptor nests and rare and The zoning bylaw does not deal with land endangered species such as northern clearing activity. Rather, these matters are goshawk, olive-sided flycatcher, barn swallow dealt with under the Mines Act permit and band-tailed pigeon in and around the process. expansion areas should be conducted prior to clearing to ensure no disturbance to active nests and/or sensitive species. In addition, a breeding songbird survey should be carried out prior to any clearing undertaken during the breeding songbird season of April 15 – August 1.
Operational Expansion 5. Smooth willowherb and Washington The zoning bylaw does not deal with land springbeauty have the potential to occur on clearing activity. Rather, these matters are the rocky outcrops and talus slopes of dealt with under the Mines Act permit Polygons 2, 5, 13 and 14. A survey for these process. species should be undertaken prior to disturbance of these areas. However, it should be noted that polygons #2 and #5 will be located in the buffer zone. 6. The relocated asphalt plant should be The asphalt plant will be located 300 m from located a minimum of 300 m from the the Cheakamus Crossing neighbourhood. Cheakamus Crossing neighborhood and a The water management plan for Crater minimum of 50 m from any stream, as Creek will address the setback issue. defined under the Asphalt Plant Regulation, in order to comply with the Asphalt Plant Regulation. A hydrogeologist may be required to investigate groundwater proximity prior to plant relocation Water Quality 7. Prior to extraction of granite from the The Resort Municipality of Whistler has no quarry, the rock should be tested for metal jurisdiction to require testing of quarried leaching and acid rock drainage (ARD) materials or to order the cessation of potential. If ARD potential is identified, plans quarrying for environmental reasons. for quarrying ADR rock should be halted.
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Recommendation from the Initial Staff response to the recommendation Environmental Review 8. Since the intermittent drainage is fish Submission of a water management plan for bearing in its lower reaches, a surface water Crater Creek is a prior to adoption condition. management plan to improve and protect water quality of the drainage should be developed and implemented, including the development of riparian setbacks along the watercourse and reduction of sediment inputs into the stream, in order to comply with BC Water Act and federal Fisheries Act legislation.
Fuel Handling and Storage 9. All storage of fuel, oil and other petroleum Submission of an Environmental products should be provided with secondary Management Plan for the site will be protection to minimize the potential for soil required as prior to adoption condition contamination, as per the Environmental Code of Practice for Aboveground and Underground Storage Tank Systems Containing Petroleum and Allied Petroleum Products (CCME 2003) and the B.C. Fire Code (MPPSG 2006). 10. All hazardous material and special waste These regulations apply automatically. should be stored and handled in compliance with the Waste Management Act, Bill 26. 11. Drainage from truck and equipment This is dealt with under the Petroleum services areas should be directed to an Storage and Distribution Facilities Storm oil/water separator, to prevent oil and other Water Regulation under the Environmental hydrocarbons from escaping to the Management Act (BC) environment. 12. Existing areas of hydrocarbon Remediation of contaminated sites and contamination, such as around the asphalt reclamation of mined out quarries are plant generator, should be subject to matters of provincial jurisdiction under the remediation. Environmental Management Act and the Mines Act.
Public consultation
The residents of Cheakamus Crossing have provided input and comments regarding the proposed rezoning since November 2009. A special Council meeting for RZ 1025 was called on November 24, 2009 where the public was provided opportunities to ask questions about the rezoning application. There have been two open houses, one in November 2009 and one in May 2010.
The residents have also posed questions during the question and answer periods during multiple Council meetings between November 2009 and July 2010. The residents of the area have meet with municipal staff and discussed the proposed rezoning. Information has been shared via letters, e-mails to residents, the RMOW web site and the Facebook page.
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The Cheakamus Crossing neighbourhood to the east of the subject property is currently owned by the Municipality. Residents will begin moving into the neighbourhood this August. A public hearing is necessary before third reading of the proposed bylaws.
POLICY CONSIDERATIONS
Whistler 2020
The Materials and Solid Waste strategy addresses how to meet Whistler’s need for material supply while minimizing environmental impacts. As few goods are locally produced in Whistler, this strategy focuses primarily on the procurement of the appropriate products as well as on their use and disposal.
TOWARD W2020 Strategy Descriptions of success that Comments resolution moves us toward
Materials extracted from on site will be MATERIALS Increased business performance used for gravel and asphalt processing AND SOLID and economic opportunities are and manufacturing decreasing truck WASTE being realized as a result of smart traffic coming to the site. materials management.
MATERIALS Local businesses, residents and visitors are knowledgeable about material Residents are knowledgeable about AND SOLID flows, and demonstrate a strong ethic WASTE material flows for the quarry and asphalt to responsibility and stewardship operation. toward resources and materials.
AWAY W2020 Strategy Descriptions of success that Comments resolution moves us away BUILT Continuous encroachment on nature Expansion of quarry and asphalt plant ENVIRONMENT is avoided. footprint encroaches on nature.
Vegetation will be placed in the buffer area to minimize the view of the quarry. The quarry and the asphalt plant cannot be seen from a good portion of the adjacent neigbhourhood but it may not be possible to screen the whole quarry. The asphalt plant will be moved 150 metres from its current location behind the knoll and should not be as visible to the public from its new location.
Official Community Plan
Section 4.4.5 states that,
“Material Extraction should be limited to those areas designated for this use in Schedule D. Industrial material extraction should only be permitted if it is carried out in accordance with the appropriate provisions of this OCP.”
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The subject property currently lies outside of the designated area for Material Extraction. The OCP will be amended to allow for Material Extraction in the existing IP1 zone and the new section of land to the west and south.
Any concerns related to natural environment policies in the OCP would be addressed by following the recommendations of the Initial Environmental Review.
An air quality bylaw is proposed that will require the asphalt plant to meet the Metro Vancouver (GVRD) emission standards. These emission standards are the most stringent in the Province of BC. This bylaw is still in development and will be brought forward to Council for consideration.
SUMMARY
This report requests Council consider giving first and second readings to the proposed regarding “Zoning Amendment Bylaw (Asphalt and Aggregate Processing) No. 1930, 2009” and “Official Community Plan Amendment Bylaw (Material Extraction) No. 1931, 2009” and schedule a public hearing. The following Table compares the existing zoning with the proposed zoning.
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Existing Zoning Proposed Zoning Location of Asphalt Plant Remains in its current location Is relocated 300 metres from the closest residential property in Cheakamus Crossing Asphalt Plant Replacement May not be replaced Will be replaced with a newer model Location of future gravel May move towards the Will move away from the extraction operations Cheakamus Crossing Cheakamus Crossing Neighbourhood Neighbourhood Buffer zone No Buffer Buffer
Respectfully submitted,
Kevin Creery Planning Analyst for Robert MacPherson GENERAL MANAGER of COMMUNITY LIFE
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APPENDIX A
LOCATION PLAN
Cheakamus Crossing
Subject Lands
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APPENDIX B SITE PLAN
Asphalt Plant Rezoning Coordiantes
Point X Y 1 496424.5 5547163.84 2 496424.55 5547104.01 3 496385.04 5547074.75 4 496395.91 5547032.87 5 496276.73 5546988.58 6 496255.18 5547086.34 7 496151.88 5547038.95 8 496288.51 5546781.61 9 496288.54 5546689.06 10 496678.08 5546689.42 11 496714.66 5546724.3 12 496614.68 5546849.72 13 496636.42 5546881.93 14 496606.25 5546908.24
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15 496734.21 5547092.74 16 496924.48 5547120.64 17 496924.74 5546844.57 18 496826.93 5546844.48 19 496827.07 5546689.56 20 496454.53 5546844.08 21 496424.79 5546844.1 22 496423.25 5546871.36 23 496530.86 5546973.96
X Y Asphalt Plant Current Stack Location 496607.18 5546959.98
Appendix C
Table of Contents
STATEMENT OF LIMITATIONS ...... I
1.0 INTRODUCTION ...... 3
1.1 Background ...... 3
1.2 The Project Team ...... 3
1.3 Methodology ...... 3
2.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ...... 4
2.1 Historical and Existing Land Use ...... 4 2.1.1 First Nations ...... 4 2.1.2 Timber Harvesting ...... 4 2.1.3 Mining ...... 5 2.1.4 Traplines ...... 5 2.1.5 Recreation ...... 5 2.1.6 Anthropogenic Features ...... 5 2.1.7 Adjacent Land Use ...... 5
2.2 General Physical Environment ...... 6 2.2.1 Climate ...... 6 2.2.2 Geology ...... 6 2.2.3 Geomorphology ...... 6 2.2.4 Hydrology ...... 6
2.3 Terrestrial Environment ...... 6 2.3.1 Soils ...... 6 2.3.2 Biogeoclimatic Zone Classification (CWHms1) ...... 7 2.3.3 Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping ...... 7 2.3.4 Vegetation Associations ...... 10 2.3.5 Wildlife and Wildlife Habitats ...... 16 2.3.6 Rare and Endangered Wildlife ...... 17 2.3.7 Rare and Endangered Plant Species and Ecological Communities ...... 19 2.3.8 Valued Ecosystem Components ...... 22
2.4 Aquatic Environment ...... 23
3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS ...... 24
3.1 Social and Economic Environment ...... 24 3.1.1 Cultural History ...... 24 3.1.2 Anthropogenic Features ...... 24 3.1.3 Rail and Road ...... 24 3.1.4 Mining ...... 24 3.1.5 Forestry ...... 24
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3.1.6 Recreation Use ...... 24
3.2 Physical Environment ...... 24 3.2.1 Climate ...... 24 3.2.2 Geology ...... 25 3.2.3 Geomorphology ...... 25 3.2.4 Hydrology ...... 25
3.3 Terrestrial Environment ...... 25 3.3.1 Soils ...... 25 3.3.2 Vegetation ...... 25 3.3.3 Wildlife and Wildlife Habitats ...... 25 3.3.3.1 Wildlife ...... 25 3.3.3.2 Rare and Endangered Species ...... 26 3.3.3.3 Valued Ecosystem Components ...... 26
3.4 Aquatic Environment ...... 26
4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 27
4.1 Conclusions ...... 27
4.2 Recommendations ...... 27
5.0 RESOURCES ...... 28
6.0 APPENDICES ...... 31
Appendix 1 Location Map ...... 31
Appendix 2 Existing Environmental Conditions Map ...... 33
Appendix 3 Environmental Constraints Map ...... 35
Appendix 4: Potential Mammal Species for the Squamish area ...... 37
Appendix 5: Potential Bird Species for the Squamish Area ...... 39
List of Tables
Table 1 TEM codes for study site ...... 8 Table 2 Example of TEM code for polygon 5 from Table 1 ...... 9 Table 3 Vegetation structural stages definitions ...... 9 Table 4 Site modifiers for typical site series conditions within the IER’s study area ...... 10 Table 5 TEM stand composition modifiers used in this IER ...... 10 Table 6 TEM structural stage modifiers used in this IER ...... 10 Table 7 Polygon 1 vegetation and observations ...... 11 Table 8 Polygon 2 vegetation and observations ...... 12 Table 9 Polygon 3 vegetation and observations ...... 14 Table 11 Listed wildlife for the Squamish Forest District CWH biogeoclimatic unit ...... 18
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Table 12 Listed plants for the Squamish Forest District CWH biogeoclimatic unit ...... 20 Table 13 Potential rare and endangered ecological communities of the CWHms1 BCG zone in the Squamish Forest District ...... 21
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Statement of Limitations
This Document was prepared by Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. for the account of Whistler Aggregates Ltd.
Should this report contain an error or omission then the liability, if any, of Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. should be limited to the fee received by Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. for the preparation of this Document. Recommendations contained in this report reflect Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd.’s judgment in light of information available at the time of study. The accuracy of information provided to Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. is not guaranteed.
Neither all nor part of the contents of this report should be used by any party, other than the client, without the express written consent of Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. This report was prepared for the client for the client’s own information and for presentation to the approving government agencies. The report may not be used or relied upon by any other person unless that person is specifically named by Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. as a beneficiary of the report, in which case the report may be used by the additional beneficiary Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. has named. If such consent is granted, a surcharge may be rendered. The client agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the report and reasonably protect the report from distribution to any other person. If the client directly or indirectly causes the report to be distributed to any other person, the client shall indemnify, defend and hold Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. harmless if any third party brings a claim against Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. relating to the report.
This document should not be construed to be:
A Phase 1 - Environmental Site Assessment; A Stage 1 – Preliminary Site Investigation (as per the Contaminated Sites Regulations of the Waste Mgt. Act); An Environmental Impact Assessment.
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Brian Martin of Jasper Projects Ltd. acting as agent for Whistler Aggregates Ltd. retained Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. (CERG) to conduct an Initial Environmental Review (IER) of an unsurveyed parcel of Crown land (the site). The property, approximately 5.67 ha (14.01 acres), is located 8 km south of Whistler, adjacent to the Whistler Athlete’s Village (Map 1). The site is a roughly ‘L’ - shaped parcel that includes part of the existing active aggregate mine. Approximately 30% of the parcel is cleared and in use for mining.
The purpose of an IER is to review and assess the condition, ecosystem integrity, habitat potential, species present (plant and animal), and aquatic features on or adjacent to a development parcel. It includes a discussion of the environmental regulatory framework that may affect development activities and provide alternatives for mitigation or resolution. Potential constraints and recommendations are provided to inform and facilitate the environmental review and approval process.
1.2 The Project Team Betty Rebellato, R.P.Bio., and Dan McDonald, M.E.M., Q.E.P., formed the field study team and conducted the site investigations for the project. Review was provided by Dave Williamson B.E.S., Q.E.P and Todd Hellinga, B.Sc., GIS-AS constructed applicable maps and conducted initial orthophoto site review. All project team members have extensive experience in conducting environmental inventories, reviews and assessments.
1.3 Methodology An initial survey of the site in early August 2009 was followed by an ecological site study using Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) principles (BC ILMB, 1998) to identify and delineate ecosystem units and show their distribution within the study area. TEM principals use a classification hierarchy of ecological units, including ecoregion units and biogeoclimatic units at a broader level and site units and vegetation development stages at a more detailed scale. Within these broader units, site level polygons describe ecosystem units composed of site series, site modifiers, and structural stages. The Whistler Ecosystem Mapping (WEM) geodatabase was accessed and used for interpreting to the TEM standard.
Homogenous regions were identified on the subject site using air photo interpretation and verified using provincial standard Ground Inspection Forms (GIF) and Visual Inspection Forms (VIF). Additionally, prior studies and reports conducted on the study area were reviewed.
Terrestrial Ecosystem GIF / VIF were used to describe the site vegetation, soil and geomorphic features unique to each ecosystem unit within the study area. To ensure accurate descriptions of the current environmental conditions on the property and to reflect updated environmental reporting standards, a recent (20 cm pixel size) color orthophoto was used for ecosystem unit interpretation.
Wildlife was identified by visual observation, songs, tracks, nests, cavities, and feeding signs. Potential wildlife use not observed during the site reconnaissance was inferred from available habitats, local information, and known distributions. Valued ecosystem components (VEC) such as riparian corridors and wildlife trees, were also recorded during the survey.
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2.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
2.1 Historical and Existing Land Use
2.1.1 First Nations The Squamish and Lil’wat Nations have occupied lands extending from the Vancouver area through the Pemberton Valley, north of Whistler for many generations (Squamish Nation 2001). The Integrated Land and Resource Registry (ILRR 2008) maps the site as a First Nations Statement of Intent Area with an active interest, ID 394710 issued by the BC Treaties Negotiations Office (TNO). The Squamish First Nation was contacted regarding their potential interest in the site; their representative indicated First Nations interest for this site should go through the Lil’wat Nation (Wilcox 2009, pers. comm., 6 August). The IER was referred to the Lil’wat FN and the site was assessed as low potential for cultural or archaeological sites. No recommendation for an archaeological study or further assessment was requested (VanWart 2009, pers. comm., 20 August).
An archaeological data request from the provincial ministry (MTCA 2008) revealed no known archaeological sites for the proposed mine site. An archaeological field survey was not conducted as part of this study. There is always a limited possibility that unknown archaeological sites exist in the area. The Heritage Conservation Act protects both known and unknown archaeological sites. If an archaeological site is encountered during development, activities must be halted and the Archaeology Branch contacted for direction at 250-953-3334.
This information covers only known archaeological sites. Only a qualified archaeologist can determine whether an archaeological impact assessment is warranted.
2.1.2 Timber Harvesting The site is primarily composed of two forest types: a stand of mature forest and a younger-aged stand of previously harvested forest (see Map 2). Signs of past timber harvesting are apparent throughout the younger-aged site with stumps and an overgrown forestry access road.
There is an existing active timber licence for this site mapped on the ILRR website. It is described as interest ID 714570, issued by the MOF. Immediately adjacent to the western boundary of the site is active interest ID 1429397, the Cheakamus Community Forest Agreement.
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Photo 1: Douglas-fir tree stump from Polygon 4. Photo CERG, August, 2009.
2.1.3 Mining There is an existing requested quarrying licence for this site mapped on the ILRR. It is interest ID 1445560, issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (MAL). There are several additional active mining interests for the site: active mineral claim, interest ID 967537 located on the southwestern portion of the site issued by the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (MEMPR) active mineral / placer / coal reserve, interest ID 259336 issued by the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM) active mineral / placer / coal reserve interest ID 258153 issued by MEM active mineral / placer / coal reserve interest ID 258178 issued by MEM
2.1.4 Traplines There is an active trapline interest mapped on the ILRR for the site. It is interest ID 1206134.
2.1.5 Recreation Most of the western portion of the site falls within an active Forest Recreation Interest, ID 1092293, issued by MTSA. A field visit found no evidence of trails, or any recreation infrastructure on the site.
2.1.6 Anthropogenic Features No built structures were found during field surveying. The south eastern portion of the site is an active quarry with an un-surfaced access road.
2.1.7 Adjacent Land Use The area extending eastwards from the site is an active quarry. Approximately 50 m northwards from the site boundary is a BC Hydro powerline right-of-way and the Cheakamus River lies approximately 400 m beyond the powerlines. West and south is forested un-surveyed Crown land with a younger-aged forest indicative of forestry activities in the recent past.
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2.2 General Physical Environment
2.2.1 Climate The study area lies within the Eastern Pacific Range Ecosection, within the Coast and Mountains Ecoprovince in southern British Columbia (Demarchi 1996). The climate is principally influenced by frontal systems moving in from the Pacific Ocean and over the Coast Mountains to the Interior. Summers are typically warm and dry and winters cool and moist with significant snowfall (mean annual snowfall 411 cm, falling from October to April). The growing season is moderately short due to significant snowfall accumulation in the winter months. Mean annual precipitation for this zone is 1226 mm (Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000).
2.2.2 Geology The subject lands lie within the Southern Coast Mountains and are underlain by granitic rock of the Coast Plutonic Complex. This Complex is characterized by gneisses and granitoid rocks with pendants and septae of metavolcanic and metamorphosed rocks. These reflect a complex history of magmatic intrusion in the form of basalt flows originating from the now dormant Black Tusk volcano forming a series of striking columnar basalt landforms. The basalt lava flows are the specific rock of interest for this mine.
2.2.3 Geomorphology Pleistocene glacial and volcanic activity shaped the landscape of the area. Black Tusk last erupted approximately 170, 000 years ago covering the area in a thick layer of basalt. The Cheakamus River Basalt formation, which dominates the local landscape of the site was deposited approximately 30,000 years ago over glacial tills (Souther 1992). Subsequent downcutting by the area’s rivers, such as the Cheakamus, and smaller tributaries has resulted in nearby river valleys and creek gullies adjacent to the site. The steeply sloping sides of the site are primarily talus slopes, composed of weathered basalt blocks subject to mass wastage forces of gravity, rain erosion, and frost heave.
2.2.4 Hydrology The main hydrological feature of the area is the Cheakamus River (watershed code 900- 097600-12900) located approximately 400 m to the north of the site. The site is primarily a high point on the landscape with steep sided talus slopes and has no permanent aquatic features. Water flow on the site is dependent upon rainfall and the fractured nature of the underlying basalt would promote subsurface flow. The northwest corner of the site is a moisture receiving area from the talus slop above and a small ephemeral wetland exists approximately 50 meteres to the west.
Drainage from the sites eastern face (the quarry side) is into an un-named watercourse that drains into Crater Creek, a tributary of the Cheakamus River.
2.3 Terrestrial Environment
2.3.1 Soils Soils on the site are present only on the remaining vegetated areas (Map 2 polygons 1 – 4). Soil forming deposits derive from the Pleistocene Epoch glacial activity combined with colluvial deposits in receiving areas such as polygon 4. Soil textures are gritty with high coarse fragment content, primarily silty loams. Soils humus form is mor type, characteristic of the area with a thick matted layer of partially decomposed plant litter with a low turnover rate. The Ae eluvial
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horizon is present, indicative of relatively nutrient poor soils. Soils are generally shallow and absent on slopes with steeper grades, exposing the basalt formation underneath. Site soils are orthic humo-ferric podzols.
2.3.2 Biogeoclimatic Zone Classification (CWHms1) A standard method of land classification used in BC is the Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification system (BEC). The biogeoclimatic ecosystem classification describes the variation in climate, vegetation, and site conditions occurring within ecosections. BEC is also hierarchal, with separate climate and site levels (Resource Information Standards Committee (RISC), 1998). There are six levels of organization with increasing specificity: zone, subzone, phase, variant, site association, and site series. At the highest level, biogeoclimatic zones are classed based on broad macroclimatic patterns; at the lowest level, site series describes the vegetation potential of the land area based on its ability to support the same climax plant association, and displaying the same soil moisture and nutrient regimes (RISC, 1998). For the purposes of this report, descriptions are set at the biogeoclimatic subzone, variant, and site series levels of detail.
The site is part of the Moist Submaritime (ms) Coastal Western Hemlock (CWH) Southern (1) – CWHms1 – Variant (Green & Klinka 1994). This biogeoclimatic zone occurs in submaritime areas of the Coast Mountains at elevations ranging from approximately 650 to 1,350 metres. Within this biogeoclimatic subzone, a number of different site series exist within the study area based on existing mapping and field observations. The site series classification represents subtle changes in microclimate, soil conditions and its associated vegetation. The different site series are further classified into Terrestrial Ecosystem Units based on the structural stage of the vegetation and the terrain of the site.
Within the site area, there are two vegetated site series (01 and 05), and one anthropogenic unit (mine – MI) that describes the active quarry site. The site series classification reflects subtle changes in microclimate and soil conditions, which in turn influence the plant species composition within the unit. The different site series are further classified into TEM units based on the structural stage of the vegetation and the geomorphology of the site. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping units found on the subject site are summarized in Table 1 and are shown in Map 2.
In addition, Whistler Ecosystem Mapping (WEM) units are included. This system uses the same BEC approach, but differs in that it develops site series for non-forested units, especially alpine and wetlands units that are representative of Whistler’s ecosystems.
2.3.3 Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping Terrestrial Ecosystem mapping (TEM) is built on the foundation of the BEC system principles. TEM provides the framework in which biotic and abiotic elements can be integrated to provide information on the spatial distribution of ecological units on the ground. This approach is used to assist in the identification of significant environmental features such as, riparian zones, streams, wetlands, valued ecosystem components (e.g. wildlife trees) and environmentally sensitive areas. Aerial photos and field surveys are used to delineate polygons containing features with the similar site potential as expressed in variables such as vegetation, soil, aspect, and vegetation structural stage. This information is used to develop wildlife habitat capability / suitability based upon individual species habitat preferences.
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Definitions and Descriptions The subject site is divided into six polygons representing three separate TEM units – with some of the polygons having the same TEM codes Table 1 provides a breakdown of the TEM codes, site series and structural stage for each plot taken. An explanation of structural stages is in Table 2. An explanation of TEM unit terminology is in Table 3. TEM site modifiers are explained in Tables 4 to 6. The TEM units from field investigation are described in section 2.3.4 Vegetation Associations.
Table 1 TEM codes for study site Interpretation (typical Structural Polygon Decile TEM Code WEM Code BEC conditions – assumed Stage Designation Designation Site modifiers) Series significant slope, upper to middle slope position, 7 DF 03 03 warm aspect; deep 1 medium - textured soils 3b Significant slopes, middle 3 AM 01 01 slope position, deep, medium textured soils. Significant slopes, middle 2 10 AM 01 01 slope position, deep, 6 medium textured soils. Gentle slope, lower slope 3 10 HQ 05 05 receiving position, deep, 4 medium textured soils. Unvegetated area used for extraction of mineral 4 10 MI GP n/a 1 ore and other materials - anthropogenic Unvegetated area used for extraction of mineral 5 10 MI GP n/a 1 ore and other materials - anthropogenic
The two-letter TEM codes used in Table 1 describe the site series of a given polygon. For terrestrial ecosystems, these codes describe all land areas capable of producing the same late seral or climax plant community within a biogeoclimatic subzone or variant.
Site series can usually be related to a specified range of soil moisture and nutrient regimes within a subzone or variant, but other factors, such as aspect or disturbance history may influence it as well. Site series form the basis of ecosystem units. The site series derived from field investigations in this document are explained below.
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Table 2 Example of TEM code for Polygon 2 from Table 1 TEM Code Abbreviations 7 DF vw 3b i C 7 refers to the proportion of the ecosystem unit out of 10 found within a given polygon (the decile) DF refers to the site series designation and can include microclimate and soil conditions as well as anthropogenically modified sites. vw refers to site modifiers for atypical conditions (up to 2 letters can describe particular site characteristics such as aspect, slope, and soil). 3b refers to the structural stage of the vegetation i refers to the variability of cover and age classes within a given structural stage. C refers to the stand composition.
Site series in this classification system describe a ‘typical’ set of environmental conditions focusing specifically on important site, soils, and terrain characteristics. Site modifiers are used to describe atypical conditions for each ecosystem (Tables 4-6). These modifiers provide additional descriptors for an ecosystem and reflect important site, soil, and terrain characteristics.
Structural stages in Table 3 describe the existing dominant stand appearance or physiognomy for the ecosystem unit, and are derived from the seral and stand structure classifications recommended by Hamilton (1988) and Oliver and Larson (1990).
Table 3 Vegetation structural stages definitions Structural Interpretation Stage Code early successional stage maintained by environmental conditions or disturbance some residual shrubs and trees may be present 2 Herb tree layer cover <10% can be expressed along a continuum from 2a – 2d depending on the proportion of herbs / ferns to certain small woody shrub species shrub dominated communities maintained by environmental conditions or disturbance 3a/b 3a low shrub < 2 metres tall Shrub/Herb 3b tall shrub < 10 metres tall tree cover <10% densely stocked trees 4 Pole / self-thinning not yet in evidence Sapling time since disturbance usually < 40 years self-thinning has become evident and the forest canopy has begun differentiation into distinct layers (dominant, main canopy, and 5 Young overtopped) Forest vigorous growth and a more open stand than in the pole/sapling stage time since disturbance is generally 40-80 years but may begin as early as age 30, depending on tree species and ecological conditions trees established after the last disturbance have matured 6 Mature a second cycle of shade-tolerant trees may have become established Forest time since disturbance generally 80–250 years 7 Old Forest structurally complex stands composed mainly of shade-tolerant and
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Structural Interpretation Stage Code regenerating tree species snags and coarse woody debris in all stages of decomposition typical time since disturbance >250 years
Table 4 Site modifiers for typical site series conditions used in this IER Abbreviation Interpretation Hummocky terrain - the site series occurs on hummocky terrain, h suggesting a certain amount of variability. Ridge - the site series occurs throughout an area of ridged terrain, or it r occurs on a ridge crest. w Warm, southerly or westerly aspects, slope >35% v Very shallow soil (10 cm – 50 cm to bedrock)
Table 5 TEM stand composition modifiers used in this IER Abbreviation Interpretation C Coniferous – >75% of total tree cover is coniferous. Mixed – Neither coniferous or broadleaf account for greater than ¾ of M total tree layer cover
Table 6 TEM structural stage modifiers used in this IER Abbreviation Interpretation Single storied – closed forest stand dominated by the overstorey crown class (dominant and co-dominant trees); intermediate and suppressed s trees account for <20% of all crown classes combined; advance understorey regeneration is generally sparse. Two storied - Closed forest stand co-dominated by distinct overstory and intermediate crown classes; the suppressed crown class is lacking or t accounts for less than 20 % of all crown classes combined, advance regeneration is variable. Multistoried – Closed forest stand with all crown classes well represented; each of the intermediate and suppressed classes account m for greater than 20% of all crown classes combined; advance regeneration is variable. Irregular – Forest stand with very open overstorey and intermediate i crown classes (totalling <30% cover), and well-developed suppressed crown class; advance regeneration is variable.
2.3.4 Vegetation Associations The section below summarizes the vegetation associations, or site series, found in each of the six different polygons of the property. These describe the variations in ecological site potential and current vegetation associations within biogeoclimatic subzones and variants. See Map 2 for locations of each polygon and for vegetation identified on the subject site.
Polygon 1 TEM Code DF – Site Series 03.( FdHw – Falsebox) and AM - Site Series 01 (HwBa - Step moss)
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This unit occurs on a hillside along much of the western boundary of the subject land. The unit slopes from the top of the actively mined quarry (Polygon 4) to a gently sloping valley bottom that intersects the northwestern corner of the property (Polygon 3). The unit is comprised largely of young (15 year-old) conifers with a mean height of 8-10 m and a significant shrub understory dominated by oval-leaf blueberry (Vaccinium ovalifolium). The northern portion of the polygon becomes increasingly steep with exposed bedrock and drier, thinner soils.
Polygon 1 TEM Code Derivation 7 DF vw 3b i C
Polygon 1 TEM Code Derivation 3 AM n/a 3b i C
Table 7 Polygon 1 vegetation and observations Layer Common Name—Scientific Name Observations Western hemlock - Tsuga heterophylla Presence of stumps Western white pine - Pinus monticola indicates historic logging of Douglas-fir- Pseudotsuga menziesii var. area Trees Menziesii Few woody plants greater Western redcedar - Thuja plicata than 10 m tall Amabilis fir - Abies amabilis Herb layer dominated by Oval-leaf blueberry - Vaccinium ovalifolium bunchberry Saskatoon berry - Amelanchier alnifolia Drier more exposed Shrubs Falsebox - Pachistima myrsinites northern portion Red huckleberry - Vaccinium parviflorum Kinnickinnick – Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bunchberry - Cornus canadensis Queen’s cup - Clintonia uniflora Prince’s pine - Chimaphila umbellata Herbs Bracken fern - Pteridium aquilinum Step moss - Hylocomium splendens Redstem feather moss - Pleurozium shreberi
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Images below are representative of Polygon 1.
Photo 2: Typical size and cover of conifers in Photo3: Steeper and drier DF portion of Polygon Polygon 1. Photo August 7, 2009. 1. Photo August 7, 2009.
Polygon 2 TEM Code AM - Site Series 01 (HwBa - Step moss) This unit occurs on a hill crest and is characterized by an undulating terrain of parallel hummocks and depressions. It features a mature stand of trees (>50 cm DBH); a representative tree was cored and the counted at approximately 180 years of age. Some pathology (rot) is evident in the stand.
Polygon 2 TEM Code Derivation 10 AM hr 6 t C
Table 8 Polygon 2 vegetation and observations Layer Common Name—Scientific Name Observations Western hemlock - Tsuga heterophylla Upper and secondary canopy Western white pine - Pinus monticola layers dominated by western Douglas-fir - Pseudotsuga menziesii var. hemlock trees Trees Menziesii Understory largely open, with Western redcedar - Thuja plicata a supressed shrub layer Amabilis fir - Abies amabilis Woodpecker holes observed Oval-leaf blueberry - Vaccinium ovalifolium in western redcedar and Shrubs Falsebox - Pachistima myrsinites western hemlock snags Twinflower – Linnaea borealis Bark stripped off one side of a Bunchberry - Cornus canadensis young western redcedar was Rattlesnake plantain - Goodyera oblongifolia observed. Herbs Prince’s pine - Chimaphila umbellate Step moss - Hylocomium splendens
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Images below are representative of Polygon 2.
Photo 4: Typical forest cover in Polygon 2. Note Photo5: Evidence of rot at base of Douglas-fir tree. minimal shrub layer. Photo August 7, 2009. Photo August 7, 2009.
Photo 6: Twin flower ground cover in Polygon 2. Photo August 7, 2009.
Polygon 3 TEM Code HQ – Site Series 05 (HwBa – Queen’s cup) This unit occurs on the northwest corner of the subject lands. It features a mixed conifer / deciduous forest cover. Located at a low point, it contains a plant community generally associated with higher moisture and nutrient rich soils, such as sword fern, devil’s club, highbush cranberry and vine maple. These plants are indicative of Site Series 06 (BaCw - devil’s club) and occur in a narrow band approximately 3 to 5 meters wide and 20 meters long at the base of slope.
An old logging road, evident from air photos dating to circa 1963, transects the polygon in a north – south orientation. The road creates a depression, which may act as an ephemeral drainage of a wetland to the south of the property during freshet and concentrate nutrients. The canopy of the polygon is dominated by red alder, with an overstory of black cottonwood, and an understory of oval-leaf blueberry, red-osier dogwood, and small red alder.
Polygon 3 TEM Code Derivation 10 HQ n/a 4 m M
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Table 9 Polygon 3 vegetation and observations Layer Common Name—Scientific Name Observations Red alder - Alnus rubra Some stumps evident on site Black cottonwood - Populus trichocarpa Old logging road may serve as Trees Amabilis fir - Abies amabilis ephemeral drainage connected Western hemlock - Tsuga heterophylla to wetland to the south Red alder - Alnus rubra Deciduous dominant at low Western redcedar - Thuja plicata point Oval-leaf blueberry - Vaccinium ovalifolium Thick and diverse shrub layer Hardhack - Spiraea douglasii Red-osier dogwood—Cornus stolonifera Shrubs Falsebox - Pachystima myrsinites Salmonberry—Rubus spectabilis Highbush cranberry - Viburnum edule Vine maple—Acer circinatum Thimbleberry—Rubus parviflorus Devil’s club—Oplopanax horridus Fireweed - Epilobium angustifolium Bunchberry - Cornus canadensis Herbs Sword fern - Polystichum munitum Lady fern - Pteridium aquilinum
Images below are representative of Polygon 3.
Photo 7: Typical understory of Polygon 3. Photo Photo 8: Typical forest cover of Polygon 3. August August 7, 2009. 7, 2009.
Polygons 4 and 5 TEM Code MI – Anthropogenic Polygons 4 and 5 are located within the active margin of the basalt quarry. As a result, they consist of barren rock. Based on air photo interpretation, Polygon 4 appears to have formerly supported the same vegetation complex as Polygon 2 presently contains.
Polygons 4 and 5 TEM Code Derivation 10 MI n/a 1 n/a n/a
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Photo 9: View of polygon 5 on left ridgeline and of polygon 6 on right ridgeline taken from quarry site. Photo CERG August, 2009.
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2.3.5 Wildlife and Wildlife Habitats Observations of wildlife and wildlife sign are recorded as part of the site visits. American black bear (Ursus americanus) claw markings are present on the several red alder trees in polygon 4. Species with the potential to occur on the site, but that are not listed by the BC Conservation Data Centre (CDC) as rare, threatened or endangered are located in Appendix 4 and 5.
The site matrix of mature, deciduous, and young forest combined with the uneven topography with westerly (warm) exposure is likely to provide suitable habitats for a range of species. Mature forest contains snags, tree cavities and deadfall, steeper talus slopes provide small mammal and reptile burrows, and the young forest / deciduous growth provides a range of food and nesting opportunities.
Photo 10: Bear claw markings on alder tree from polygon 4. Photo: CERG August 6, 2009. Mammals Mining activity on the site likely to deter larger animals sensitive to human disturbance (e.g. cougar—Felis concolor) from denning or frequent utilization of the site; however, the seasonal availability of berries may draw other species to the site to take advantage of these resources.
Smaller, more local species that may occur on the site and that are somewhat tolerant of human activity include the Douglas’ squirrel (Tamiasciurus douglasii), and northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) that may find opportunities in tree cavities that are found in older trees of polygon 2. No mammals were observed during field surveying.
Birds Due to the lateness of the season, no nesting birds were observed. A survey via binocular viewing across the treetops of polygon 2 revealed no nests.
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Photo 11: Pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) cavities from tree in polygon 2. Photo: CERG August 6, 2009. Fish No fish habitat exists on the site.
Amphibians and Reptiles Amphibians are unlikely to utilize the site due to the absence of aquatic features. The talus slope may provide habitat for garter snakes (Thamnophis spp.) and alligator lizards (Elgaria coerulea). No reptiles were observed during the site visit.
2.3.6 Rare and Endangered Wildlife Animal and plant species, and ecological communities in British Columbia have a provincial status designation, which is summarized on the B.C. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management Conservation Data Centre (BC CDC, 2008). This status designation is based on sorting species into groups with similar conservation risks. This system assigns species into Red, Blue, or Yellow status. Below is a brief summary of the system used in designating wildlife in BC and Canada: Red listed species are legally designated as Extirpated, Endangered or Threatened under the BC Wildlife Act. o Extirpated species no longer exist in the wild. o Endangered species are facing imminent extirpation or extinction. o Threatened species are likely to become endangered if limiting factors are not reversed. Blue listed species are species not immediately threatened, but of Special Concern. o Special Concern is due to characteristics that make them particularly sensitive to human activities or natural events. Yellow listed species are not at risk and include all those not Red or Blue listed.
COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) is a federal advisory committee whose mandate is to create a single, official, scientifically sound, national classification of wildlife species at risk. COSEWIC ranks species on a set of criteria based on the best available information. This ranking system uses the following terminology: Extinct (XX) Extirpated (XT) Endangered (E) Threatened (T)
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Special Concern (SC) Not At Risk (NAR) Data Deficient (DD)
The tables below include listed (i.e. rare and threatened) species that have the potential to occur on the site. This potential is based on broad habitat preferences delineated by forest district and biogeoclimatic zone. Potential occurrences are then designated as unlikely or possible based upon species specific habitat requirements and an on-site assessment of those habitats. Note that a comprehensive evaluation of the study area for each species was not possible due to time constraints, seasonal migration patterns, and the transient nature of some species.
Table 10 Listed wildlife for the Squamish Forest District CWH biogeoclimatic unit Status Potential Common Name Scientific Habitat Requirements name BC COSEWIC Occurrence List Northern Coastal forests of BC, Goshawk, laingi subspecie Red T especially central and northern Unlikely Accipiter gentilis laingi coastal islands. Aquatic areas <0.5 m deep, fish bearing streams and rivers, Great blue heron Blue SC Unlikely Aredea herodias fannini undisturbed nesting in tall trees. Vivid dancer Argia vivida Red - Spring fed stream or pools. Unlikely Clear, cold swift-moving Coastal tailed frog Blue SC mountain streams with coarse Unlikely Ascaphus truei substrates in older forest sites. Wide range of upland forested habitat and aquatic (ponds, Western toad Bufo boreas Yellow SC Unlikely lakes, slow streams) habitat for breeding. Aquatic areas, especially slow Green heron Butorides Blue - moving, shallow waters with Unlikely virescens good riparian cover. Peregrine falcon, anatum Cliff edges near water, interior Red SC Unlikely subspecies rivers and wetlands. Coastal beaches, cliff edges, Peregrine falcon, pealei tidal flats, reefs, islands, Blue SC Unlikely subspecies marshes, estuaries and lagoons. A range of habitat types from Wolverine, luscus Blue SC valley bottoms to alpine Unlikely subspecies meadows. Open areas, fields, ponds with Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Blue - vertical nesting habitat, Unlikely especially buildings. Low to mid-elevation large Fisher Martes pennanti Blue - tracts (>100 ha) dense forests Unlikely <2500 m.
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Common Name Scientific Status Habitat Requirements Potential name Occurrence Lower elevations in coniferous Western screech-owl, Blue SC or mixed forests that are often Unlikely kennicottii subspecies in riparian zones. Low gradient coastal streams Cutthroat trout O. clarki clarki Blue - Unlikely and estuarine habitats. Coniferous and mixed Band-tailed pigeon Blue SC Possible Patagioenas fasciata deciduous lowland forests. Wetlands, pools, and riparian areas of upland forests. Red-legged frog Blue SC Unlikely Rana aurora Confirmed occurrences within the RMOW. Dolly Varden Salvelinus Deep pools in cold rivers <15° malma / Bull trout Salvelinus Blue - C and lakes to small, steep Unlikely confluentus gradient streams. Riparian or marshy habitats Pacific water shrew Sorex Red E below 850 m in coniferous / Unlikely bendirii mixed forests. Old growth, dense, multi-layer canopy coniferous forest with a Spotted owl Strix occidentalis Red E Unlikely range of snags and nesting hollows available. Non-forested or partially forested sites with a wide range Grizzly bear Ursus arctos Blue SC Unlikely of foraging behaviours and choice of habitats. Source: Conservation Data Centre for the Squamish Forest District (BC CDC, 2008)
Of the listed species above, the following may have potential habitat on the site: Band-tailed pigeon
Band-tailed pigeon rely on nuts, seeds, and berries for foraging. They are associated with a wide range of coniferous and deciduous tree cover. The site provides potential cover and feeding opportunities for this bird. Band-tailed pigeons are known to occur in the Whistler area. No sightings of this species occurred during field surveying.
2.3.7 Rare and Endangered Plant Species and Ecological Communities Plant Species The species listed in the tables below have the potential to occur within the Squamish Forest District within the CWH biogeoclimatic zone based upon their habitat requirements. The BC Conservation Data Centre (CDC) maps known occurrences of Red and Blue listed species, and ecological communities. No occurrences are mapped for the site or for adjacent areas within a 5 km radius.
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Table 11 Listed plants for the Squamish Forest District CWH biogeoclimatic unit
Status Potential Common Name Habitat Requirements Scientific name BC List COSEWIC Occurrence Moist meadows and rock outcrops in Geyer's onion Blue - the lowland, steppe and montane Unlikely Allium geyeri var. tenerum zones. Vancouver Island Moist environments including ditches, beggarticks Bidens Blue SC pond edges, salt marshes and Unlikely amplissima streambanks. Moist to wet vernal pools and Least moonwort Blue - ephemeral seepages in the lowland Unlikely Botrychium simplex and montane zones. Fresh water of lakes, ponds, Spring hornwort Blue - marshes, swamps; shady areas and Unlikely Ceratophyllum echinatum in more ephemeral sites Spotted cowbane Wet sites, marshes, ditches in the Cicuta maculata var. Red - Unlikely maculata steppe and montane zones. Washington Moist to drier, steep mossy rock springbeauty Red - outcrops and forests in the lowland Unlikely Claytonia washingtoniana and montane zones Marginal wood Moist woods in the montane zone; fern Dryopteris Red - rare in SW BC, known only from Unlikely marginalis Meager Creek Hot Springs. Smooth Moist streambanks, scree slopes and willowherb Epilobium Blue - open forests in the lowland to alpine Unlikely glaberrimum ssp. fastigiatum zones. Associated with water. Ussurian water- Lake margins and muddy river banks milfoil Myriophyllum Blue - or semi-aquatic with clay/sand soil Unlikely ussuriense requirements. Nodding Bogs, streambanks, lakeshores, wet semaphoregrass Blue - meadows and forests in the lowland Unlikely Pleuropogon refractus and montane zones. Olney's bulrush Saline or alkaline marshes and wet Schoenoplectus Red - meadows in the lowland and Unlikely americanus montane zones. Source: Conservation Data Centre for the Squamish Forest District (BC CDC, 2008)
Ecological Communities The CDC also tracks rare and endangered plant communities for the province of British Columbia. The term "ecological" is a direct reference to the integration of non-biological features such as soil, landform, climate and disturbance factors. The term "community" reflects the interactions of living organisms (plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, etc.), and the relationships that exist between the living and non-living components of the "community. Currently, the most common ecological communities that are known in BC are based on the Vegetation Classification component of the Ministry of Forests and Range Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification, which focuses on the terrestrial plant associations of BC's native plants.
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Table 12 Potential rare and endangered ecological communities of the CWHms1 BCG zone in the Squamish Forest District TEM Code – BEC Potential Common Name BC List Site Series Occurrence Western hemlock - amabilis fir / step AM – 01 Red Present moss Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine / kinnikinnick DK – 02 Blue None Moist Submaritime Douglas fir–western hemlock / falsebox DF – 03 Blue None
Amabilis fir–western redcedar / oak fern AO – 04 Blue None Amabilis fir–western redcedar / devil’s AD – 06 Blue Present club Moist Submaritime Sitka spruce / salmonberry Moist SS – 07 Red None Submaritime Black cottonwood - red alder / CD – 08 Blue None salmonberry Black cottonwood / Sitka willow– CD – 09 Red None thimbleberry Western redcedar - Sitka spruce / skunk RC – 11 Blue None cabbage Source: Conservation Data Centre for the Squamish Forest District (BC CDC, 2008)
Polygon 1 and 2 were assessed as containing a Red listed AM ecological community and Polygon 4 contains a narrow band of Blue listed AD community. In order to be listed with the CDC an ecological community (plant community) must become an Element Occurrence (EO). Element Occurrences must be subjected to a ranking methodology involving a set of ranking criteria consisting of size, condition, and landscape context. Occurrences of a given vegetation community are scored as Excellent, Good, Fair, or Poor viability based on the ranking criteria. This is expressed below.
Size + Condition + Landscape Context => Estimated Viability EO Rank
EO ranks reflect the degree of negative human impact to a community (i.e., the degree to which people have directly or indirectly adversely impacted community composition, structure, and/or function, including alteration of natural disturbance processes). Occurrences with relatively less impacts would generally be ranked Excellent, Good, or Fair viability and those with significant degradation would be ranked Poor viability. CDC mapping does not show a record for these occurrences.
Using the CDC EO ranking criteria, the polygons containing listed ecological communities on the site would likely receive relatively low scores based on the following: Small size – large multi hectare tracts receive higher scores and these occurrences are < 2 ha, resulting in poor scores.
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Condition – Polygon 1 and 4 would likely receive a fair score based on young forest age, recent forestry activities and Polygon 2 would receive a higher score based on its mature undisturbed forest structure. Landscape context – The polygons are heavily fragmented remnants from previous forestry operations, the quarry operations, and the BC Hydro right-of-way. This would likely result in a poor score.
Overall ranking for these occurrences would likely result in an EO rank of ‘D’ = poor viability.
2.3.8 Valued Ecosystem Components Wildlife Trees Wildlife trees include significant standing snags, veteran trees, and trees with broken tops, holes or cavities. These trees are important as perching areas for raptors such as red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), bald eagle, and foraging / nesting sites for woodpeckers, small owls, small mammals and other cavity nesters / insect feeders. Areas within the site having an age class designation of at least 6 (i.e. mature forest), generally contain a greater density of wildlife trees due to the age of the forest. The mature forest of polygon 2 has at least one tree with numerous cavities of various sizes (see photo 3) and several veteran trees with nesting and / or perching habitat potential. No nests were observed during field surveying.
Coarse Woody Debris Coarse woody debris on the forest floor is an indicator of potential species richness for forested areas. Micro habitats, decay, and nutrient cycling provide a range of life-cycle opportunities for smaller ground-dwelling wildlife (e.g. squirrels, shrews, and voles) and vegetation. The mature forest of Polygon 2 contains many fallen trees providing potential habitat.
Photo 12: Coarse woody debris in polygon 2. Photo CERG August 6, 2009.
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Streams, Wetlands and Riparian Areas No habitat of these kinds exists on the site. A small wetland approximately 50 meters from the western site boundary drains north, crossing the site boundary at Polygon 3. Indicator plant species from Polygon 3 associated with higher soil moisture regimes exist at this location, but no evidence of scouring, alluvium or other indicators of stream presence were detected.
Wildlife Movement Corridors Wildlife tends to use routes with particular features when moving across the landscape to forage for food, disperse, find mates, or locate breeding sites. These features can include such things as cover, shade, vegetation or surface characteristics. The narrow ‘valley’ at the western edge of the site contains numerous signs (both old and recent) of American black bear claw markings on red alder trees. The presence of the wetland, higher moisture regime plants and deciduous trees are likely attractants to bears for foraging and movement.
2.4 Aquatic Environment Rain runoff from the site entering Crater Creek (tributary of Cheakamus River) is a potential concern and should be managed in such a way that downstream adverse impacts are mitigated. Best Management Practices should be employed to reduce potential erosion and sediment impacts to downstream aquatic values.
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3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS
3.1 Social and Economic Environment
3.1.1 Cultural History An archaeological field survey was not conducted as part of this study. The property is not currently listed with the Canadian Register of Historic Places, the BC Heritage Branch of the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, and the Arts, or Parks Canada. Communications with BC Ministry of Tourism, Culture and the Arts – Archaeology branch – verified no known First Nations archaeological sites exist for the site.
The cultural history values of the property do not currently pose a constraint to development.
3.1.2 Anthropogenic Features With the exception of the active quarry, the site contains no built structures or infrastructure. The anthropogenic features of the property do not currently pose a constraint to development.
3.1.3 Rail and Road Rail and road present no obvious constraints or concerns with respect to development.
3.1.4 Mining The quarry activities are regulated by Federal and Provincial laws and regulations (e.g. the Mines Act and the Waste Management Act) and cover requirements associated with the proposed quarry activities, including reclamation.
With the exception of the relevant regulatory framework for mining activities, and the existing active mineral tenures, the features of the property do not currently pose a constraint to mining activity.
3.1.5 Forestry The site is located on Crown land. Tree cutting will require a Licence to Cut, obtained through the Ministry of Forests office in Squamish. Mapping from June of 2009 shows the site is outside the Cheakamus Community Forest boundary. With the exception for the requirement to obtain a Licence to Cut and notification of the intent to cut provided to the RMOW, forestry presents no obvious constraints or concerns with respect to quarry development.
3.1.6 Recreation Use No recreation related infrastructure was found on the site and none exists in close proximity. Recreation presents no obvious constraints or concerns with respect to development.
3.2 Physical Environment
3.2.1 Climate With the exception of managing for snow, climate in the study area presents no obvious constraints or concerns with respect to quarry development.
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3.2.2 Geology The geology of the area presents no obvious constraints or concerns with respect to quarry development. Any geotechnical issues associated with potential development of the site should be addressed in a separate report.
3.2.3 Geomorphology The geomorphology of the area does not represent constraints to development.
3.2.4 Hydrology With the exception of erosion and sediment control to downstream aquatic values, the hydrology of the site presents no obvious constraints to quarry development.
3.3 Terrestrial Environment
3.3.1 Soils The soils of the area present no obvious constraints or concerns with respect to the site. Any issues associated with soils and potential development of the site would be addressed in a separate geotechnical report.
3.3.2 Vegetation No constraints to site development exist as a result of vegetation; however, the mature grove of trees in polygon 2 is a BC Red listed ecological community and is designated as PAN 2 under the RMOW’s Protected Areas Network mapping (PAN). PAN is not currently in force and no specific constraints with regards to this occurrence of a Red listed community exist in the CDC database. Once quarry activities cease, there is an opportunity to restore the area with the same species mix as currently exists.
3.3.3 Wildlife and Wildlife Habitats
3.3.3.1 Wildlife The presence of active dens, cavities, nests or other breeding areas may be constraining to development. No active breeding areas were located on the site during the field survey. If, at any point during development, breeding areas are discovered, Ministry of Environment (2003) Best Management Practices (BMPs) for that species or species group, should be adhered to.
If tree removal is anticipated during the nesting bird season of March 15 to July 31, a nesting bird survey must be completed in the proposed clearing area. Under the BC Wildlife Act (MOE, 1996), discovery of active nests during surveys would impose development constraints until the chicks have fledged the nest. Section 34 of the Wildlife Act specifies:
A person commits an offence if the person, except as provided by regulation, possesses, takes, injures, molests or destroys (a) A bird or its egg, (b) The nest of an eagle, peregrine falcon, gyrfalcon, osprey, heron or burrowing owl or, (c) The nest of a bird not referred to in paragraph (b) when the nest is occupied by a bird or its egg.
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3.3.3.2 Rare and Endangered Species Although rare and endangered species are not anticipated to occur on the subject property, any detection would entail implementation of appropriate BMPs for the species and notification of Ministry of Environment. Rare and Endangered species with the potential to occur on the site include the following species: Band-tailed pigeon
Rare and Endangered species present no obvious constraints or concerns at this time with respect to development.
3.3.3.3 Valued Ecosystem Components Wildlife Movement Corridors Wildlife movement corridors were not detected on the subject property and do not currently pose a constraint to development.
Wildlife Trees Wildlife trees that contain nests, dens or breeding cavities may be constraining to development during the breeding season of the animal, and indefinitely if identified as a raptor’s nest.
3.4 Aquatic Environment No aquatic habitat is present on the site.
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4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
4.1 Conclusions This report details the baseline conditions and potential environmental constraints to development on the quarry expansion site. Based on the conditions observed on the site and the information reviewed, the site appears to be suitable for quarry development, with the following considerations: The Wildlife Act requirement to avoid harm to nesting birds during the nesting bird season, March 15 to July 31 The requirement to obtain a Licence to Cut from the Ministry of Forests. Located downslope of the site, Crater Creek is a fish bearing stream and currently exists in a polluted state due to anthropogenic inputs. Attempts to clean up the creek are currently underway by the RMOW.
4.2 Recommendations Based on the information reviewed and the site conditions observed, the following recommendations are made to minimize potential negative impacts on the site arising from development:
1. Prior to vegetation clearing, a nesting bird survey should be conducted. During the nesting bird window all active nests are protected under the BC Wildlife Act, while raptor nests are protected throughout the year.
2. Run-off has the potential to adversely affect fisheries values in receiving waters. Management of waters leaving the site to protect water quality in Crater Creek should be undertaken. Construction and post-construction phases of the development should ensure run-off is managed such that no silt or sediment laden waters enter fish bearing streams. Construction design plans should, at a minimum, adhere to the Develop with Care: Environmental Guidelines for Urban and Rural Land Development in British Columbia (BC Ministry of Environment, 2006).
3. Although rare and endangered species are unlikely to reside on the subject site, some species may utilize or transit the site. If rare and endangered species are encountered on the site, they should be managed with MOE Best Management Practices (BMPs).
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5.0 RESOURCES
BC Conservation Data Centre (CDC), 2008. BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer. B.C. Ministry of Environment. Victoria, BC. Online: http://srmapps.gov.bc.ca/apps/eswp/.
BC Integrated Land Management Bureau (ILMB), 1998. Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping in British Columbia. Resource Inventory Committee, BC. Online: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/tem/indextem.htm
BC Ministry of Environment, 2003. Guidelines and Best Management Practices (BMPs). Online: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/BMP/bmpintro.html
BC Ministry of Environment, 2007. Lower Mainland Dike and Emergency Maps. Online: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/public_safety/flood/maps.html#lmd_dikemaps
BC Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Act (RSBC 1996)] CHAPTER 488.
BC Ministry of Environment, 2006. Develop with Care: Environmental Guidelines for Urban and Rural Land Development in British Columbia.
BC Ministry of Forests and BC Ministry of Environment, 1998. Field manual for describing terrestrial ecosystems. Victoria, BC.
BC Ministry of Tourism, Culture and the Arts. 2008. Requesting Archaeological Site Records. Online: http://www.tca.gov.bc.ca/archaeology/requesting_archaeological_site_information/process.ht m
Clague, J., Turner, R., Reyes, A. 2002. Record of recent river channel instability, Cheakamus Valley, British Columbia. Geomorphology. Vol 52, Issue 3-4, pg. 317-332. Elsevier.
Demarchi, D., 1995. Map Ecoregions of British Columbia. Wildlife Branch, MOELP, 4th ed., Victoria, B.C.
Environment Canada. 2004. Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000. Online: http://www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climateData/monthlydata_e.html?timeframe=3&Pro v=CA&StationID=536&Year=2005&Month=9&Day=26.
Environment Canada. 2006. Cheakamus River Near Brackendale: Archived Hydrometric Data. Online: http://scitech.pyr.ec.gc.ca/waterweb/fullgraph.asp
Green, R.N. and K. Klinka, 1994. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Forest Region. Land Management Handbook No .28. Ministry of Forests. Victoria, B.C.
Halvorson, C., Undated. Cheakamus River October 2003 Flood Restoration, Unpublished report prepared for the North Vancouver Outdoor School. Online: http://www.bchydro.com/bcrp/projects/docs/bridge_river/04Ch03.pdf.
28 IER | PREPARED FOR: WHISTLER AGGREGATES LTD | File #: 168-03-01 | Date: September 3, 2009
Hamilton, E., 1988. A system for the classification of seral ecosystems within the Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification system. First approximation. BC Ministry of Forests and Lands, Victoria, BC Research Report RR87004-HQ.
Levson, V.M., 1992. Applied Surficial Geology Program: Agrgate Potantial Mapping, Squamish Area. Online: http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/Public/PubDocs/bcdocs/96990/1992/415-426- levson.pdf
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and the Arts. 2008. Requesting Archaeological Site Records. Online: http://www.tca.gov.bc.ca/archaeology/requesting_archaeological_site_information/process.ht m
Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (MWLAP), 2003. Design and Construction Guide: Best Management Practices for BC. Flood Hazard Management Section, Environmental Protection, Province of BC. Online: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/public_safety/flood/pdfs_word/aug03_dike_des_cons_guide.pdf
Oliver, C.D., and Larson, B.C., 1990. Forest stand dynamics. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Reimer, R., Yumks, Undated. Squamish Nation Cognitive Landscapes, Unpublished paper presented at the 39th Annual Canadian Archaeological Conference, Toronto, Ont, 2006. Online: http://archaeologywithoutreserve.com/Reimer%20CAA%202006%20Paper.pdf
Resource Information Standards Committee (RISC), 1998. Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping in British Columbia. Ecosystem Working Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems Taskforce. Victoria, B.C.
Souther, J. 1992, ‘Volcano Tectonics of Canada’, in Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, ed. C. Wood and J. Kienle, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 142- 143.
Squamish Nation, 2001. Xay Temixw Land Use Plan. Unpublished first draft report prepared by the Land and Resources Committee.
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6.0 APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Location Map
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Callaghan Lake Provincial Park 5560000 5560000
Blackcomb Glacier 5550000 Subject Site Provincial Park 5550000
Brandywine Falls Provincial Park 5540000 5540000
Garibaldi Provincial Park 5530000 5530000
Location 5520000 Tantalus Quarry Expansion IER 5520000 Provincial Park Alpine Paving Whistler, BC Alice Lake Baynes Island - (ER) Provincial Park Provincial Park 0246810 Brackendale Eagles Provincial Park Kilometers Date - August 12, 2009 5510000 CERG File# 168-03-01 5510000 Projection - UTM Zone 10N, NAD83 Basemap - NTS 92G/92J GIS Cartographer - Todd Hellinga
Produced By:Pinecone Burke Provincial Park Stawamus Chief Provincial Park
480000 490000 500000 510000 520000
Appendix 2 Existing Environmental Conditions Map
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Polygon 5 10 MI 1
0.3ha
Polygon 2 10 AM hr 6 t C
1.04ha
GIF/VIF 2 Polygon 3 Decile Site Modifiers StageModifier 10 HQ 4 m M GIF/VIF Map 2 3 Existing Environmental Conditions #% SS mm #x m M 0.23ha 5547000 5547000 Quarry Expansion IER Si t e Ser i es St r u c t u r a l St a g e Stand Modifier Alpine Paving Whistler, BC 100% hummocky ridge Tw o St o r i ed
Polygon 1 Subject Site 10 AM hr 6 t C 7 DF vw 3b i C Existing Licence Area 3 AM 3b i C St e p M o ss Mature Forest Co n i f er o u s RMOW - Cadastre 2.15ha Polygon 4 Vegetation Unit 10 MI 1 GIF/VIF Point Polygon BEC Decile Symbol Site Series Typical Situation Road_Paved significant slope, upper to middle 1.94ha CWHms1 7 DF 03 slope position, warm aspect; deep GIF/VIF Road_Gravel 1 medium - textured soils 1 Road_Rough significant slopes; middle slope CWHms1 3 AM 01 position; deep medium - textured RMOW - Minor Water Courses soils (use aspect modifiers) RMOW - Major Water Courses significant slopes; middle slope 2CWHms110AM01 position; deep medium - textured soils (use aspect modifiers)
gentle slope; lower slope receiving 3CWHms110HQ05 position, deep, medium textured soils
unvegetated area used for the 0 25 50 100 150 4CWHms110MIn/a extraction of mineral ore and other 5546800 5546800 materials Meters unvegetated area used for the 5CWHms110MIn/a extraction of mineral ore and other Date - August 19, 2009 materials CERG File - 168-03-01 Projection - UTM 10N, NAD83 Orthophoto - 2006 40cm Pixel Site Modifier Criteria Structural Stage Type GIS Cartographer - Todd Hellinga Very shallow soils, 1SparseStage Modifer Description vw Prepared by: warm aspect 3b Tall Shrub i irregular Stand Modifier Description hummocky terrain, 4 Pole/Sapling mmultistoried C coniferous hr ridge 6Mature Forest ttwo storied Mmixed
496000 496200 496400 496600
Appendix 3 Environmental Constraints Map
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Map 3 - Environmental Constraints Quarry Expansion IER Alpine Paving Existing Whistler, BC Mining Site
Subject Site Existing Licence Area RMOW - Cadastre Road_Paved 5547000 5547000 Road_Gravel Road_Rough RMOW - Minor Water Courses RMOW - Major Water Courses Whistler Community Forest Boundary PAN 2 - Mature Growth (STR6)
0 25 50 100 150
Meters
Date - August 19, 2009 CERG File - 168-03-01 Projection - UTM 10N, NAD83 5546800 5546800 Orthophoto - 2006 40cm Pixel GIS Cartographer - Todd Hellinga
Prepared by:
496000 496200 496400 496600 496800 497000
Appendix 4: Potential Mammal Species for the Squamish area
Common Name Scientific Name CDC Status Cat Family Felidae Mountain Lion (Cougar) Puma concolor None Bobcat Lynx rufus None Bear Family Ursidae Black Bear Ursus americanus None Grizzly Bear Ursus arctos Blue Skunk Family Mephitidae Western Spotted Skunk Spilogale gracilis None Weasel Family Mustelidae Least Weasel Mustela nivalis None Pine Marten Martes americana None American Mink Mustela vison None Wolverine Gulo gulo luscus Blue Raccoon Family Procyonidae Common Raccoon Procyon lotor None Dog Family Canidae Coyote Canis latrans None Deer Family Cervidae Black-tailed Deer Odocoileus hemionus None Hare Family Leporidae Snowshoe Hare Lepus americanus None Shrew Family Soricidae Vagrant Shrew Sorex vagrans None Water Shrew Sorex palustrus None Pacific Water Shrew Sorex bendirii Squirrel Family Sciuridae Yellow-Pine Chipmunk Tamias amoenus None Douglas Squirrel Tamiasciurus douglasii None Northern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus None Jumping Mouse Family Zapodidae Western Jumping Mouse Zapus princeps None Mouse Family Muridae Bushy-tailed Woodrat Neotoma cinerea None Deer Mouse Peromyscus maniculatus None House Mouse Mus musculus Keen’s Mouse Eromyscus keeni None Southern Red-backed Vole Clethrionomys gapperi None Water Vole Microtus richardsoni None Common Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus None Long-tailed Vole Microtus longicaudus None Beaver Family Castoridae American Beaver Castor Canadensis None
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Common Name Scientific Name CDC Status Bat Family Vespertilionidae Long-eared Myotis Myotis evotis Yellow California Bat Myotis californicus None Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus None Townsend’s Big-eared Bat Plecotus townsendii Blue Long-legged Bat Myotis volans None Hoary Bat Lasiurus cinereus None Silver-haired Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans None Big Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscus None
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Appendix 5: Potential Bird Species for the Squamish Area CDC Scientific Name Common Name Status HAWKS Accipitidae Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus None Coopers Hawk Accipiter cooperii None Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis None HAWKS Buteo Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis None Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus None EAGLES Accipitrinae Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus None Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos None OSPREY Pandioninae Osprey Pandion haliaetus None FALCONS Falconidae American Kestrel Falco sparverius None GOATSUCKERS Caprimulgidae Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor None OWLS Strigidae Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis Red Western Screech-Owl Otis kennicottii Blue Eastern Screech-Owl Otus asio None Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus None Barred Owl Strix varia None Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca None Northern Saw-Whet Owl Aegolius acadicus None HERONS/BITTERNS Ardeidae Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Blue Green Heron Butorides virescens American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Blue LOONS Gaviidae Common Loon Gavia immer None GREBES Podicipedidae Pied-Billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps None Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus None Red-Necked Grebe Podiceps grisenga None SWANS/GEESE/DUCKS Anatidae Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator None Canada Goose Branta Canadensis None American Widgeon Anas Americana None Green-winged Teal Anas crecca None Blue-winged Teal Anas cyanoptera None Mallard Anas platyrhynchos None Northern Pintail Anas acuta None Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata None Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris None Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata None White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca None
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CDC Scientific Name Common Name Status Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula None Barrow’s Goldeneye Bucephala islandica None Bufflehead Bucephala albeola None Wood Duck Aix Sponsa None Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus None Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucllatus None Common Merganser Mergus merganser None Marbled Murrelet Brachyrmphus marmoratus Red COOTS Rallidae American Coot Fulica americana None GROUSE None Spruce Grouse Dendragapus canadensis None Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus None Blue Grouse Dendragapus obscurus None California Quail Callipepla californica None PTARMIGAN None Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus None Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus mutus None White-Tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucurus None HUMMINGBIRDS Trochilidae Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus None WOODPECKERS Picidae Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens None Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus None Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus None Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus None Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus None Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus None Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber None FLYCATCHERS Tyrannidae Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis None Willow Flycatcher Empidonax trailii None Hammond’s Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii None Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis None Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus None Olive-Sided Flycatcher Contopus borealis None Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri None CROWS/JAYS Corvidae Northwestern Crow Corvus caurinus None American Crow Corvus brachyrhnchos None Common Raven Corvus corax None Steller’s Jay Cyanocitta stelleri None Clark’s Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana None Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis None Black-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli None CHICKADEES Paridae Chestnut-backed Chickadee Parus rufescens None Mountain Chickadee Parus gambeli None Black-Capped Chickadee Parus atricapillus None NUTHATCHES Sittidae None Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis None
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CDC Scientific Name Common Name Status CREEPERS Certhiidae Brown Creeper Certhia americana None WRENS Troglodytidae Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes None House Wren Troglodytes aedon None Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris None DIPPERS Cinclidae American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus None KINGLETS Muscicapidae Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa None Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula None MOCKINGBIRDS Mimidae Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis None THRUSHES Muscicapidae American Robin Turdus migratorius None Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus None Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus None Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius None Townsend’s Soiltaire Myadestes townsendi None Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana None Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides None PLOVERS Charadriidae Killdeer Charadrius vociferus None SHRIKES Laniidae Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor None SWALLOWS Hirundinidae Tree Swallo Tachycineeta bicolor None Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina None Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica None Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota None STARLINGS Sturnidae European Starling Sturnus vularis None WAXWINGS Bombycilla Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum None Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus None VIREOS Vireoidae Solitary Vireo Vireo solitarius None Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus None Red-Eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus None WARBLERS Emberizidae Orange-crowned Warbler Vermivora celata None Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia None Townsend’s Warbler Dendroica townsendi None MacGillivray’s Warbler Oporornis tolmiei None Wilson's Warbler Wilsonia pusilla None Yellow-Rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata None American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla None Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas None Brewer’s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus None Red-Winged Blackbird Agelaieus phoeniceus None Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta None
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CDC Scientific Name Common Name Status Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater None Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana None Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia None Golden-Crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophyrys None Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerine None Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca None Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis None Rufous-Sided Towee Pipilo erythrophthalmus None Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis None Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis None Black-Headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus None FINCHES Fringillidae Rosy Finch Leucosticte arctoa None House Finch Carpodacu mexicanus None Cassin’s Finch Carposacus cassinii None Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus None Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator None Evening Grosbeak Hesperiphona vespertina None SANDPIPERS Phalaropodinae Spotted Sandpiper Tringa macularia None Common Snipe Capella galinago None KINGFISHERS Alcedinidae Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon None PIPITS Motacillidae American Pipit Anthus rubescens None Pigeon Columbidae Band tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata Blue
42 IER | PREPARED FOR: WHISTLER AGGREGATES LTD | File #: 168-03-01 | Date: September 3, 2009 Appendix D Statement of Limitations This Document was prepared by Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. for the account of Resort Municipality of Whistler.
Should this report contain an error or omission then the liability, if any, of Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. should be limited to the fee received by Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. for the preparation of this Document. Recommendations contained in this report reflect Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd.’s judgment in light of information available at the time of study. The accuracy of information provided to Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. is not guaranteed.
Neither all nor part of the contents of this report should be used by any party, other than the client, without the express written consent of Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. This report was prepared for the client’s own information and for presentation to the approving government agencies. The report may not be used or relied upon by any other person unless that person is specifically named by Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. as a beneficiary of the report, in which case the report may be used by the additional beneficiary Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. has named. If such consent is granted, a surcharge may be rendered. The client agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the report and reasonably protect the report from distribution to any other person. If the client directly or indirectly causes the report to be distributed to any other person, the client shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. should any third party bring a claim against Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. relating to the report.
This document should not be construed to be:
A Phase 1 – Environmental Site Assessment; A Stage 1 – Preliminary Site Investigation (as per the Contaminated Sites Regulations of the Waste Management Act); An Environmental Impact Assessment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ...... 7 1.1 Scope ...... 7 1.1.1 Purpose and Need for the Undertaking ...... 7 1.1.2 Scope of the Assessment ...... 7 1.2 The Project Team ...... 10 1.3 Methodology ...... 10
2.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ...... 10 2.1 Biophysical Environment ...... 10 2.1.1 Climate ...... 10 2.1.2 Geology ...... 11 2.1.3 Geomorphology ...... 11 2.2 Terrestrial environment ...... 11 2.2.1 Soils ...... 11 2.2.2 Vegetation ...... 11 2.2.2.1 Vegetation Associations ...... 11 2.2.2.2 Biogeoclimatic Zone Classification (CWHms1) ...... 14 2.2.2.3 Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping ...... 14 2.2.2.4 Rare and Endangered Plant Species and Ecological Communities ...... 30 2.2.3 Wildlife & Wildlife Habitat ...... 33 2.2.3.1 Rare and Endangered Wildlife Species ...... 35 Northern Spotted Owl ...... 37 2.2.4 Valued Ecosystem Components ...... 37 2.2.4.1 Wildlife Trees ...... 37 2.2.4.2 Coarse Woody Debris ...... 38 2.2.4.3 Wildlife Movement Corridors ...... 38 2.2.4.4 Rocky Outcrops and Talus Slopes ...... 38 2.3 RMOW Environmental Sensitivity & Development Constraints ...... 38 2.4 Aquatic Environment ...... 39 2.4.1 On-site Waterbodies ...... 39 2.4.1.1 Surface water ...... 39 2.4.1.2 Groundwater ...... 42 2.4.2 Wetlands ...... 42 2.4.3 Adjacent Waterbodies ...... 42 2.4.4 Fish and Fish Habitat ...... 43 2.5 Atmospheric Conditions / Air Quality ...... 43 2.6 Noise Levels ...... 44 2.7 Socio-Economic Conditions ...... 44 2.7.1 Cultural and Heritage Resources ...... 44 2.7.2 Other Undertakings in the Area ...... 44 2.7.2.1 Timber Harvesting ...... 44 2.7.2.2 Mining ...... 44 2.7.2.3 Recreation and Tourism ...... 44 2.7.2.4 Anthropogenic Features ...... 44 2.7.2.5 Adjacent Land Use ...... 46
I ER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 3 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS ...... 46 3.1 RMOW Environmental Sensitivity & Development Constraints ...... 46 3.2 Biophysical Environment ...... 46 3.2.1 Climate ...... 46 3.2.2 Geology ...... 47 3.2.3 Geomorphology ...... 47 3.3 Terrestrial environment ...... 47 3.3.1 Soils ...... 47 3.3.2 Vegetation ...... 47 3.3.2.1 Vegetation Associations ...... 47 3.3.2.2 Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification (CWHms1) ...... 47 3.3.2.3 Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping ...... 47 3.3.2.4 Rare and Endangered Plant Species and Ecological Communities ...... 47 3.3.3 Wildlife & Wildlife Habitat ...... 48 3.3.3.1 Rare and Endangered Species ...... 48 3.3.4 Valued Ecosystem Components ...... 48 3.4 Aquatic Environment ...... 48 3.4.1 On Site Waterbodies ...... 48 3.4.1.1 Surface Water ...... 48 3.4.1.2 Groundwater ...... 49 3.4.2 Wetlands ...... 49 3.4.3 Adjacent Waterbodies ...... 49 3.4.4 Fish and Fish Habitat ...... 49 3.5 Atmospheric Conditions / Air Quality ...... 49 3.6 Noise Levels ...... 49 3.7 Socio-Economic Conditions ...... 50 3.7.1 Cultural and Heritage Resources ...... 50 3.7.2 Other Undertakings in the Area ...... 50 3.7.2.1 Timber Harvesting ...... 50 3.7.2.2 Mining ...... 50 3.7.2.3 Recreation and Tourism ...... 50 3.7.2.4 Anthropogenic Features ...... 50 3.7.2.5 Adjacent Land Use ...... 50
4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ...... 52
5.0 REFERENCES ...... 54
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Vegetation associations identified within the Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry expansion and asphalt plant relocation subject area...... 12 Table 2. Vegetation identified within Whistler Aggregates proposed boundary extension and rezoning subject area...... 13 Table 3. Rare and endangered plant species potentially occurring in the study area...... 31 Table 4. Rare and endangered ecological communities occurring on the site...... 33 Table 5. Wildlife identified by sign or sight within Whistler Aggregates proposed boundary extension and rezoning subject area...... 34 Table 6. Rare and endangered wildlife potentially occurring in the study area...... 35
4 IER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Location map of Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry and proposed expansion area. .. 8 Figure 2. Existing and proposed expansion boundaries for Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry, and proposed asphalt plant relocation site...... 9 Figure 4. Typical size and cover of conifers in Polygon 1 ...... 16 Figure 5. Steeper and drier DF portion of Polygon 1 ...... 16 Figure 6. Typical forest cover in Polygon 2. Note minimal shrub layer ...... 17 Figure 7. Evidence of rot at base of Douglas-fir tree ...... 17 Figure 8. Typical understory of Polygon 3 ...... 18 Figure 9. Typical forest cover of Polygon 3 ...... 18 Figure 10. View of polygon 5 on left ridgeline and of polygon 6 on right ridgeline taken from quarry site ...... 19 Figure 11. Ridge line of Polygon 7 ...... 19 Figure 12. Falsebox and kinnickinnick ground cover on Polygon 7 ...... 19 Figure 13. Old growth Douglas-fir in Polygon 7 ...... 20 Figure 14. Typical stand structure of Polygon 7 ...... 20 Figure 15. Inactive bird nest in Polygon 7 undergrowth ...... 21 Figure 16. Typical vegetation cover on Polygon 8 (vegetation was removed from this area as of June 29 site visit) ...... 22 Figure 17. Vegetation cover on Polygon 8, looking southeast along talus valley...... 22 Figure 18. Vegetation cover on Polygon 8 (left) and 9 (right) looking northwest towards cleared area pictured in Figure 16 ...... 22 Figure 19. Juniper growing on open talus slope of Polygon 8 ...... 22 Figure 20. Polygon 9 looking south ...... 23 Figure 21. Typical vegetation cover of Polygon 9 ...... 23 Figure 22. Typical forest cover in Polygon 10 ...... 24 Figure 23. Open understory of Polygon 10 ...... 24 Figure 24. Animal sign (holes dug in ground) on floor of Polygon 10 ...... 24 Figure 25. Typical dense forest cover of Polygon 11 ...... 25 Figure 26. Timber spoils from past logging activity ...... 25 Figure 27. Forest structure of Polygon 12 ...... 26 Figure 28. Evidence of rot at base of mature tree in Polygon 12 ...... 26 Figure 29. Tree being used by Douglas’ squirrel ...... 26 Figure 30. Barbed wire at base of western hemlock tree ...... 26 Figure 31. Bedrock cliff of Polygon 13 ...... 27 Figure 32. View of bedrock cliff from Polygon 15 access road to the west of Polygon 13 .... 27 Figure 33. Bedrock cliff of Polygon 13 ...... 27 Figure 34. Northern edge of Polygon 13 ...... 27 Figure 35. Northeast slope of Polygon 14 ...... 28 Figure 36. Northwest view of Polygon 14, from southeast edge of polygon...... 28 Figure 37. Southeast view of Polygon 14 ...... 28 Figure 38. Access road along northern portion of Polygon 15 ...... 29 Figure 39. Southeast corner of recently cleared portion of Polygon 15...... 29 Figure 40. Polygon 15 looking northwest from southern portion of polygon ...... 29 Figure 41. Recently cleared vegetation in Polygon 15 ...... 29 Figure 42. Puddle forming from water emerging from hillside, and cleared roadways along northern portion of Polygon 15 ...... 30 Figure 43. Coarse woody debris in Polygon 10 ...... 38 Figure 44. Headwaters originating from talus draw of Polygon 13 ...... 40 Figure 45. Surface water flowing into ponds at south end of quarry from headwater origin. 40
I ER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 5 Figure 46. Surface water flowing through gravel quarry ...... 41 Figure 47. Seepage exuding from base of talus draw ...... 41 Figure 48. Water pooling at base of south slope between Polygons 9 and 15 ...... 41 Figure 49. Quarry site viewed from road at southwest end of quarry site. Dry water channels are visible throughout the site ...... 41 Figure 50. Bedrock channel with water flowing through quarry site ...... 42 Figure 51. Flume exiting quarry site ...... 42 Figure 52. Portion of pond to the north of the subject property, with clear water to the north of a vegetated berm ...... 43 Figure 53. South portion of pond to the north of the subject property, with abundant aquatic plants present in the water ...... 43 Figure 54. Above-ground storage tanks on quarry site ...... 45 Figure 55. Above-ground storage tank on quarry site ...... 45 Figure 56. Above-ground storage tank and other equipment on quarry site ...... 45 Figure 57. Staining below above-ground storage tank ...... 45 Figure 58. Soil staining on ground of quarry site ...... 46 Figure 59. Soil staining on western plateau access road ...... 46 Figure 60. Environmental constraints for Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry and proposed expansion areas...... 51
6 IER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope 1.1.1 Purpose and Need for the Undertaking Cascade Environmental Resource Group Ltd. (Cascade) was retained by the Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW) to conduct an initial environmental review (IER) on a parcel of unsurveyed Crown Land in the vicinity of the Cheakamus Crossing village, approximately 8 km southwest of Whistler Village (Figure 1). Whistler Aggregates Ltd. holds a Provincial License of Occupation (License No. 240035) “for the purpose of quarrying, digging or removing rock and uses ancillary to quarrying such as sorting, crushing, stockpiling, washing and the operation of a temporary asphalt plant.” The land on which the quarry is located is legally described as “that parcel or tract of land in the vicinity of District Lot 6248, Group 1, New Westminster District, containing 13.61 hectares, more or less.”
The IER is in support of a rezoning application by Whistler Aggregates Ltd. that will service the expansion of their current quarrying operations to the south and southwest of their current municipally zoned operational boundary. In addition, a portable asphalt plant is operated by Alpine Paving Ltd. near the center of the existing municipally zoned boundaries of the quarry. A License of Occupation held by Sabre Transport Ltd., who operated the quarry prior Whistler Aggregates Ltd. indicate that the asphalt plant may have been operational on the site since as early as 1992. With the development of the Cheakamus Crossing neighborhood, which is slated to be occupied by residents later this year, there is an interest in relocating the asphalt plant further from the residential dwellings. Therefore, the proposed asphalt plant relocation site is included in the scope of this IER. The study area boundaries and proposed asphalt plant relocation site are delineated in Figure 2.
1.1.2 Scope of the Assessment This assessment examines existing environmental conditions in the Subject Area. Specifically, this report examines ground and surface water hydrology and uses terrestrial ecosystem mapping to determine valued ecosystem components and potential wildlife and plant species at risk in the Subject Area. Protected Areas Network (PAN) designations, field observations and pertinent legislation were also compiled in order to determine environmental constraints to development in the Subject Area.
Archaeological and heritage constraints are not examined in this report beyond a cursory review of Provincial database records and should be assessed in a separate report. Predicted air quality effects of the asphalt plant on the Cheakamus Crossing neighborhood were modeled by A. Lanfranco and Associates Ltd. and included in the Jasper Projects Ltd. (2010) report to the RMOW. A summary of the results are discussed in Section 2.5.
I ER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 7 Figure 1. Location map of Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry and proposed expansion area.
8 IER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 Figure 2. Existing and proposed expansion boundaries for Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry, and proposed asphalt plant relocation site.
I ER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 9 1.2 The Project Team Betty Rebellato, R.P.Bio., and Dan McDonald, M.E.M., Q.E.P., formed the field study team and conducted the site investigations for the project. Review was provided by Dave Williamson B.E.S., Q.E.P. and Mike Nelson, R.P.Bio. GIS mapping and orthophoto site review was carried out by Ryan Coatta, B.Sc., ADP Tech GIS. All project team members have extensive experience in conducting environmental inventories, reviews and assessments.
1.3 Methodology Biogeoclimatic ecosystem classification (BEC) and terrestrial ecosystem mapping (TEM) principles were used to identify and delineate ecosystem units on the subject land and adjacent areas of the Whistler Aggregates property (Green and Klinka 1994, MOELP and MOF 1998). The biogeoclimatic ecosystem classification (BEC) system describes the variation in climate, vegetation, and site conditions occurring within ecosections of British Columbia. BEC is also hierarchal, with separate climate and site levels (Green and Klinka 1994). There are six levels of organization with increasing specificity: zone, subzone, phase, variant, site association, and site series. Biogeoclimatic zones are classed based on broad macroclimatic patterns, while at the most specific level of refinement, site series describes the vegetation potential of the land area based on its ability to support a given climax plant association, with specific soil moisture and nutrient regimes (Green and Klinka 1994). TEM classification incorporates the climate and vegetation elements of BEC into a more specific classification scheme that applies physiography, surficial material, bedrock, geology, and soil into an ecological mapping framework (RISC 1998).
Habitat conditions within the project area were assessed during site reconnaissances which occurred on August 6, 2009 (Cascade 2009), June 16, 2010 and June 29, 2010. The specific asphalt plant relocation area had been recently cleared prior to the site visit on June 16, 2010, with further clearing having taken place between June 16 and the June 29, 2010 site visit. Wildlife was identified by visual observation, songs, calls, tracks and feeding sign. Utilization by wildlife not observed during the site reconnaissance was inferred from available habitats, local information, and known distributions. Valued ecosystem components such as first growth (i.e., veteran) trees were also noted during the survey.
An assessment of site hydrology and aquatic habitat was also conducted based on field reconnaissance and documents previously prepared for the basalt mine and surrounding area.
2.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
2.1 Biophysical Environment 2.1.1 Climate The study area lies within the Eastern Pacific Range Ecosection, within the Coast and Mountains Ecoprovince in southern British Columbia (Demarchi 1995). The climate is principally influenced by frontal systems moving in from the Pacific Ocean and over the Coast Mountains to the Interior. Summers are typically warm and dry and winters cool and moist with significant snowfall (mean annual snowfall 411 cm, falling from October to April). The growing season is moderately short due to significant snowfall accumulation in the winter months. Mean annual precipitation for this zone is 1226 mm (Environment Canada 2010).
10 IER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 2.1.2 Geology The subject lands lie within the Southern Coast Mountains and are underlain by granitic rock of the Coast Plutonic Complex. This Complex is characterized by gneisses and granitoid rocks with pendants and septae of metavolcanic and metamorphosed rocks. These reflect a complex history of magmatic intrusion in the form of basalt flows originating from the now dormant Black Tusk volcano forming a series of striking columnar basalt landforms. The basalt lava flows are the specific rock of interest for this mine; however, a vein of granite has been located in the quarry, and Whistler Aggregates Ltd. desires to use this granite for asphalt production (Jasper Projects Ltd. 2010).
2.1.3 Geomorphology Pleistocene glacial and volcanic activity shaped the landscape of the area. Black Tusk last erupted approximately 170,000 years ago covering the area in a thick layer of basalt. The Cheakamus River Basalt formation, which dominates the local landscape of the site was deposited approximately 30,000 years ago over glacial tills (Souther 1992). Subsequent downcutting by the area’s rivers, such as the Cheakamus, and smaller tributaries has resulted in nearby river valleys and creek gullies adjacent to the site. The steeply sloping sides of the site are primarily talus slopes, composed of weathered basalt blocks subject to mass wastage forces of gravity, rain erosion, and frost heave.
2.2 Terrestrial environment 2.2.1 Soils Soils on the site are present only on the remaining vegetated areas. Soil forming deposits derive from the Pleistocene Epoch glacial activity combined with colluvial deposits in receiving areas. Soil textures are primarily loamy (silty loams), with coarse fragment content ranging from 20 % to greater than 70 % throughout the site. Soils humus form is mor type, with a thick matted layer of partially decomposed plant litter exhibiting a low turnover rate. The Ae eluvial horizon is present on most sites, which is indicative of relatively nutrient poor soils. Site soils are humo-ferric podzols (Valentine 1994). Soils are generally shallow and absent on slopes with steeper grades, with talus slopes and/or basalt formations exposed.
2.2.2 Vegetation 2.2.2.1 Vegetation Associations Ecological surveys were conducted during the August 2009 and June 2010 site visits and combined with aerial photo interpretation to divide the subject property into six vegetations associations: sparse/bryoid, shrub/herb – tall shrub broadleaf, shrub/herb –tall shrub coniferous, pole/sapling – mixed, mature forest – coniferous, and old forest - coniferous. Descriptions of each of these associations are explained in Table 1. Vegetation identified in the subject area is listed in Table 2.
I ER | PREPARED FOR: RESORT MUNICIPALITY OF WHISTLER | File #: 013-38-01 | Date: July 27, 2010 11 Table 1. Vegetation associations identified within the Whistler Aggregates Ltd. quarry expansion and asphalt plant relocation subject area. Structural Interpretation Stage Code Community is in initial stages of primary and secondary development Bryophytes and lichens often dominant 1 Times since disturbance typically <20 years but may be 50 100 + years in Sparse/Bryoid areas with little or no soil Shrub and herb cover <20 % of total area Tree cover <