State of Cleaner Production in the Mediterranean Action Plan Countries State in the Mediterranean Action Plan Countries
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The aim of the Study on the State of Cleaner Pro- duction in the MAP Countries is to gather informa- tion and analyse the current situation, with regard to the adoption and promotion of principles and strategies which give priority to pollution preven- tion at source and waste minimisation in the indus- tries of the Mediterranean Region. For this purpose, this study focuses on the agents operating in the Region, the legal framework and the plans and programmes that have been drawn up, along with the tools and activities introduced. This publication is a first edition: due to the charac- teristics of change and evolution inherent in the Re- gion and given that the study can be improved upon, the aim is that it be revised and updated in future editions. Regional Activity Centre for Cleaner Production (RAC/CP) Mediterranean Action Plan STATE OF CLEANER PRODUCTION STATE OF CLEANER PRODUCTION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN COUNTRIES STATE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN COUNTRIES STATE OF CLEANER PRODUCTION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN COUNTRIES Regional Activity Centre for Cleaner Production (RAC/CP) Mediterranean Action Plan STATE OF CLEANER PRODUCTION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN COUNTRIES Note This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form of educational and non-profit purposes without special permission from the Regional Activity Centre for Cleaner Production (RAC/CP), provided acknowledgement of the source is made. RAC/CP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this material as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purposes whatsoever without prior permission in writing from RAC/CP. If you consider that some part of this study could be improved or there is any lack of precision, we would appreciate if you could notify it to us. First edition June 2001 D.L. B. 31.957-2001 Printed by Altés, s.l. Additional copies or information could be requested to: Regional Activity Centre for Cleaner Production (RAC/CP) c/ París, 184 - 3.a planta 08036 Barcelona (Spain) Tel. +34 934 151 112 - Fax +34 932 370 286 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cema-sa.org Printed on chlorine-free paper Summary Preface ..................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER I: Definition of CP ........... 15 2.7 France .................................... 31 2.8 Greece .................................... 32 1.1 Albania ................................... 15 2.9 Israel ...................................... 33 1.2 Algeria ................................... 16 2.10 Italy ........................................ 33 1.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina ............... 16 1.4 Croatia ................................... 16 2.11 Lebanon ................................. 34 1.5 Cyprus ................................... 17 2.12 Libya ...................................... 35 1.6 Egypt ...................................... 17 2.13 Malta ...................................... 37 1.7 France .................................... 17 2.14 Monaco .................................. 38 1.8 Greece .................................... 17 2.15 Morocco ................................. 39 1.9 Israel ...................................... 18 2.16 Slovenia ................................. 45 1.10 Italy ........................................ 18 2.17 Spain ....................................... 46 1.11 Lebanon ................................. 19 2.18 Syria ....................................... 47 1.12 Libya ...................................... 19 2.19 Tunisia ................................... 48 1.13 Malta ...................................... 19 2.20 Turkey .................................... 49 1.14 Morocco ................................. 20 2.21 Conclusions ........................... 50 1.15 Slovenia ................................. 20 1.16 Spain ...................................... 21 CHAPTER III: List of agents responsi- 1.17 Syria ....................................... 21 ble for CP ................................... 53 1.18 Tunisia ................................... 21 3.1 Albania ................................... 53 1.19 Turkey .................................... 22 3.2 Algeria ................................... 56 1.20 Conclusions ........................... 22 3.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina ............... 58 3.4 Croatia ................................... 61 CHAPTER II: Summary of MAP coun- 3.5 Cyprus ................................... 63 tries ............................................ 25 3.6 Egypt ...................................... 67 2.1 Albania ................................... 25 3.7 France .................................... 68 2.2 Algeria ................................... 26 3.8 Greece .................................... 69 2.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina ............... 27 3.9 Israel ...................................... 70 2.4 Croatia ................................... 29 3.10 Italy ........................................ 73 2.5 Cyprus ................................... 29 3.11 Lebanon ................................. 74 2.6 Egypt ...................................... 30 3.12 Libya ...................................... 78 3.13 Malta .................................... 80 5.12 Malta .................................... 149 3.14 Morocco ............................... 83 5.13 Morocco ............................... 149 3.15 Slovenia ................................ 83 5.14 Slovenia ................................ 151 3.16 Spain .................................... 87 5.15 Spain .................................... 155 3.17 Syria ..................................... 93 5.16 Syria ..................................... 157 3.18 Tunisia .................................. 97 5.17 Tunisia .................................. 157 3.19 Turkey .................................. 99 5.18 Turkey .................................. 158 3.20 Conclusions ......................... 102 5.19 Conclusions ......................... 160 CHAPTER IV: The legal framework CHAPTER VI: Activities and tools of CP ......................................... 105 developed for promoting CP ... 163 4.1 Albania ................................. 105 6.1 Albania ................................. 163 4.2 Algeria .................................. 107 6.2 Algeria .................................. 165 4.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina ............. 109 6.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina ............. 167 4.4 Croatia ................................. 111 6.4 Croatia ................................. 168 4.5 Cyprus ................................. 113 6.5 Cyprus ................................. 177 4.6 Egypt .................................... 115 6.6 Egypt .................................... 178 4.7 France .................................. 116 6.7 France .................................. 178 4.8 Greece .................................. 117 6.8 Greece .................................. 182 4.9 Israel .................................... 118 6.9 Israel .................................... 182 4.10 Italy ...................................... 121 6.10 Italy ...................................... 185 4.11 Lebanon ............................... 123 6.11 Lebanon ............................... 186 4.12 Libya .................................... 125 6.12 Libya .................................... 191 4.13 Malta .................................... 126 6.13 Malta .................................... 192 4.14 Morocco ............................... 127 6.14 Morocco ............................... 195 4.15 Slovenia ................................ 128 6.15 Slovenia ................................ 201 4.16 Spain .................................... 130 6.16 Spain .................................... 203 4.17 Syria ..................................... 134 6.17 Syria ..................................... 211 4.18 Tunisia .................................. 136 6.18 Tunisia .................................. 214 4.19 Turkey .................................. 137 6.19 Turkey .................................. 215 4.20 Conclusions ......................... 138 6.20 Conclusions ......................... 218 CHAPTER V: Programmes and action CHAPTER VII: Conclusions ............ 221 plans on CP ............................... 141 7.1 Awareness, information and ca- 5.1 Albania ................................. 141 pacity building ....................... 222 5.2 Algeria .................................. 142 7.2 The setting up of institutions 5.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina ............. 143 and plans ................................ 224 5.4 Croatia ................................. 144 7.3 The reinforcement of the legal 5.5 Cyprus ................................. 145 framework .............................. 228 5.6 Egypt .................................... 145 7.4 CP tools at the service of enter- 5.7 France .................................. 147 prise ....................................... 230 5.8 Greece .................................. 147 7.5 The availability of economic 5.9 Israel .................................... 148 instruments ........................... 233 5.10 Italy ...................................... 148 7.6 The future of CP in the MAP 5.11 Lebanon ............................... 148 countries ................................ 233 Preface Given the series of initiatives and programmes within the