Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco
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44 Germany’s Security Assistance to Tunisia: A Boost to Tunisia’s Long-Term Stability and Democracy? Anna Stahl, Jana Treffler IEMed. European Institute of the Mediterranean Consortium formed by: Board of Trustees - Business Council: Corporate Sponsors Partner Institutions Papers IE Med. Publication : European Institute of the Mediterranean Editorial Coordinator: Aleksandra Chmielewska Proof-reading: Neil Charlton Layout: Núria Esparza Print ISSN: 2565-2419 Digital ISSN: 2565-2427 Legal deposit: B 27451-2019 November 2019 This series of Papers brings together the result of research projects presented at the EuroMeSCo Annual Conference 2018. On the occasion of the EuroMeSCo Annual Conference “Changing Euro-Mediterranean Lenses”, held in Rabat on 12-13 July 2018, distinguished analysts presented indeed their research proposals related to developments in Europe and their impact on how Southern Mediterranean states perceive the EU and engage in Euro-Mediterranean cooperation mechanisms. More precisely, the papers articulated around three main tracks: how strategies and policies of external actors including the European Union impact on Southern Mediterranean countries, how the EU is perceived by the neighbouring states in the light of new European and Euro-Mediterranean dynamics, and what is the state of play of Euro-Mediterranean relations, how to revitalize Euro-Mediterranean relations and overcome spoilers. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility -
East and Central Africa 19
Most countries have based their long-term planning (‘vision’) documents on harnessing science, technology and innovation to development. Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twingiyimana A schoolboy studies at home using a book illuminated by a single electric LED lightbulb in July 2015. Customers pay for the solar panel that powers their LED lighting through regular instalments to M-Kopa, a Nairobi-based provider of solar-lighting systems. Payment is made using a mobile-phone money-transfer service. Photo: © Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images 498 East and Central Africa 19 . East and Central Africa Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twiringiyimana Chapter 19 INTRODUCTION which invest in these technologies to take a growing share of the global oil market. This highlights the need for oil-producing Mixed economic fortunes African countries to invest in science and technology (S&T) to Most of the 16 East and Central African countries covered maintain their own competitiveness in the global market. in the present chapter are classified by the World Bank as being low-income economies. The exceptions are Half the region is ‘fragile and conflict-affected’ Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Djibouti and the newest Other development challenges for the region include civil strife, member, South Sudan, which joined its three neighbours religious militancy and the persistence of killer diseases such in the lower middle-income category after being promoted as malaria and HIV, which sorely tax national health systems from low-income status in 2014. -
Overview of Morocco
Talk to JETRO First OVERVIEW OF MOROCCO 2018, November Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Daisuke Mizuno 0 Copyright©2018 JETRO All right reserved. 禁無断転載 CONTENTS Keywords to understand Morocco Strategic positioning of Morocco Moroccan trade relations ◆ Morocco basic information ◆ Language / cultural affinity ◆ FTA exceeding 50 countries, future ◆ Four points to understand Morocco ◆ Regional hub expansion ◆ Effect of FTA (export) Economic scale and growth rate of Morocco Japanese companies entering Morocco ◆ Effect of FTA (Import) ◆ Morocco: Steady economic management ◆ around 50 companies already present ◆ The impact of the agricultural sector ◆ Morocco largest foreign employer Business challenges in Morocco ◆ Bilateral agreement (investment, tax) ◆ Language wall Investment environment in Morocco ◆ Expatriate daily life infrastructure Morocco security, business environment ◆ Comparison of countries (wages, site fee, rent) ◆ Safety information ◆ Comparison of countries (public utilities, ◆ Terrorist related information transportation costs) ◆ Business environment evaluation ◆ Comparison of countries (corporate tax, income ◆ Foreign capital inflow trend tax, various taxes) Morocco's trade trend Business environment in Morocco ◆ Major trading partners ◆ Major export free zone in Morocco ◆ Major trade items ◆ Tanger Free Zone (TFZ) ◆ Casablanca Finance City (CFC) ◆ Kenitra Free Zone (AFZ) ◆ Casablanca Free Zone (MIDPARC) 1 Copyright©2018 JETRO All right reserved. 禁無断転載 Key points to better understand Morocco ① Civil affairs and society Stability ② Strong security system ① Constitutional ③ long-term thinking for Policies and monarchy businesses ④ Political democratization after the Arab Spring ① Omnidirectional diplomacy ② Balanced ② Share same religion and business Diplomacy and Africa- languages as West Africa Oriented ③ King's religious authority ④ Return to the AU (From Jan 2017) ③ Successful of Population 34,85 Million Person (2017) industrial promotion ① Export industry: automotive, aircraft etc. -
Overview of Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Palestine
www.transparency.org www.cmi.no Overview of corruption and anti-corruption in Palestine Query What is the status of corruption and anti-corruption in Palestine? Purpose Summary Our country provides bilateral assistance to the Since its inception, the Palestinian National Authority Palestine authorities. Information focusing on the (PNA) has faced major internal and external threats and Petroleum sector and illicit capital flows in Palestine challenges that may have stalled its efforts to develop would be particularly helpful. and implement effective anti-corruption policies. Against this backdrop, the PNA is credited with having made significant progress in strengthening public governance Content systems, as reflected by findings of various corruption 1. Overview of corruption in Palestine surveys and governance indicators. 2. Anti-corruption efforts in Palestine While domestic surveys show that perceptions of 3. References corruption remain high across the population, in actual fact, relatively few Palestinians experience petty bribery Caveats when dealing with public officials. Wasta (favouritism) and nepotism constitute the most common There are relatively few publicly available sources of manifestations of corruption, in particular in relation to information on corruption and anti-corruption for appointments in public institutions. Corruption in Palestine (in English) than for other countries. The economic sectors that have monopolistic features such present answer draws heavily on a comprehensive as the petroleum sector and in land management 2011 World Bank report on improving governance and remain issues of major concern. reducing corruption, the Global Integrity 2010 scorecard and the 2009 National Integrity System study as well as The PNA has made efforts to strengthen its legal and other reports produced by the AMAN coalition. -
Abortion in Africa
FACT SHEET Abortion in Africa Incidence and Trends Southern Africa, rates are close to the and Cape Verde, Mozambique, South ■■ During 2010–2014, an estimated 8.3 regional average of 34 per 1,000. Africa and Tunisia allow pregnancy million induced abortions occurred termination without restriction as to each year in Africa. This number ■■ The proportion of pregnancies reason, but with gestational limits. represents an increase from 4.6 million ending in abortion ranges from 12% annually during 1990–1994, mainly in Western Africa to 23% and 24% Unsafe Abortion and Its because of an increase in the number in Northern and Southern Africa, Consequences of women of childbearing age. respectively. It is 13% and 14% in ■■ Although induced abortion is medi- Middle and Eastern Africa, respectively. cally safe when done in accordance ■■ The annual rate of abortion, estimated with recommended guidelines, many at 34 procedures per 1,000 women Legal Status of Abortion women undergo unsafe procedures of childbearing age (i.e., those 15–44 ■■ As of 2015, an estimated 90% of that put their well-being at risk. years old), remained more or less women of childbearing age in Africa constant over the same period. live in countries with restrictive abor- ■■ Where abortion is restricted, women tion laws (i.e., countries falling into the often resort to clandestine procedures, ■■ The abortion rate is roughly 26 for first four categories in Table 2). Even which are often unsafe—performed married women and 36 for unmarried where the law allows abortion under by individuals lacking the necessary women. limited circumstances, it is likely that skills or in an environment lacking the few women in these countries are able minimal medical standards, or both. -
Access Final Report Reformattedx
Evaluation of the English Access Microscholarship Program FINAL REPORT December 2007 Prepared for: U.S. Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Office of Policy and Evaluation Evaluation Division 2200 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20522-0582 [email protected] Prepared by: Aguirre Division of JBS International, Inc. 5515 Security Lane, Suite 800 Rockville, MD 20852 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. vi Program Description & History ................................................................................................................. vi Effectiveness of the Access Program ....................................................................................................... vi Evaluation Findings ................................................................................................................................. vii Evaluation Purpose & Goals ..................................................................................................................... ix Evaluation Methodology .......................................................................................................................... ix Overall Evaluation Conclusions ................................................................................................................. x Recommendations .................................................................................................................................. -
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Michaël Tanchum FOKUS | 8/2020 Morocco‘s Africa-to-Europe Commercial Corridor: Gatekeeper of an emerging trans-regional strategic architecture Morocco’s West-Africa-to-Western-Europe framework of this emerging trans-regional emerging West-Africa-to-Western-Europe commercial transportation corridor is commercial architecture for years to come. commercial corridor. The November 15, redefining the geopolitical parameters of 2018 inauguration of the first segment of the global scramble for Africa and, with Morocco’s Construction of an Africa-to- the landmark high-speed line was presi- it, the strategic architecture of the Medi- Europe Corridor ded over by King Mohammed VI himself, in terranean basin. By massively expanding conjunction with French President Emma- the port capacity on its Mediterranean Situated in the northwest corner of Africa, nuel Macron.2 Seven years in construction, coast, Morocco has surpassed Spain and is fronting the Atlantic Ocean on its western the $2.3 billion line was built as a joint poised to become the dominant maritime coast and the Mediterranean Sea on its venture between France’s national railway hub in the western Mediterranean. Having northern coast, the Kingdom of Morocco company Société Nationale des Chemins constructed Africa’s first high-speed rail line, historically has been a geographical pivot de Fer Français (SNCF) and its Moroccan Morocco’s extension of the line to the Mau- for interchange between Europe, Africa, state counterpart Office National des Che- ritanian border, will transform Morocco into and the Middle East. In recent years, the mins de Fer (ONCF). Outfitted with Avelia the preeminent connectivity node in the semi-constitutional monarchy has adroitly Euroduplex high-speed trains produced nexus of commercial routes that connect combined the soft power resources of by French manufacturer Alstom, the initial West Africa to Europe and the Middle East. -
Edward P. Ksara San Antonio, Texas Tangier, Morocco Grace Ballenger Ioana Popescu Shanghai,China Bucharest, Romania
My Life Story Ed Ksara Brandy Gerhardt, Storykeeper Acknowledgements The Ethnic Life Stories Project continues to emulate the vibrant diversity of the Springfield community. So much is owed to the many individuals from Drury University-Diversity Center, Southwest Missouri State University, Forest Institute, Springfield Public School System, Springfield/Greene County Libraries, and Southwest Missouri Office on Aging who bestowed their talents, their words of encouragement, their generosity of time and contributions in support of this unique opportunity to enrich our community. The resolve and commitment of both the Story Tellers and Story Keepers fashioned the integral foundation of this creative accomplishment. We express our tremendous admiration to the Story Tellers who shared their private and innermost thoughts and memories; some suffering extreme hard-ship and chaos, disappointment and grief before arriving here and achieving the great task of adjusting and assimilating into a different culture. We recognize your work and diligence in your life achievement, not only by keeping your families together, but by sharing, contributing and at the same time enriching our lives and community. We salute you! Special acknowledgement to: Rosalina Hollinger, Editing and layout design Mark Hollinger, Photography Jim Coomb, Mapmaker Idell Lewis, Editing and revision Angie Keller, Susy Mostrom, Teresa Van Slyke, and Sean Kimbell, Translation Heartfelt thanks to Kay Lowder who was responsible for organization and assembly of the stories. Jim Mauldin -
Côte D'ivoire Country Focus
European Asylum Support Office Côte d’Ivoire Country Focus Country of Origin Information Report June 2019 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Côte d’Ivoire Country Focus Country of Origin Information Report June 2019 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-993-0 doi: 10.2847/055205 © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2019 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Mariam Dembélé, Abidjan (December 2016) CÔTE D’IVOIRE: COUNTRY FOCUS - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT — 3 Acknowledgements EASO acknowledges as the co-drafters of this report: Italy, Ministry of the Interior, National Commission for the Right of Asylum, International and EU Affairs, COI unit Switzerland, State Secretariat for Migration (SEM), Division Analysis The following departments reviewed this report, together with EASO: France, Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA), Division de l'Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches (DIDR) Norway, Landinfo The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalisation Service, Office for Country of Origin Information and Language Analysis (OCILA) Dr Marie Miran-Guyon, Lecturer at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), researcher, and author of numerous publications on the country reviewed this report. It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. -
Doing Business in Tunisia
doing business in Tunisia country profile international treaties and memberships government Executive: The president is the chief of state and the prime minister is the international African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement structure head of government. The president is directly elected by absolute majority and regional African Development Bank Group popular vote, in two rounds if needed, for a five-year term and is eligible organisations African Union for a second term. Cabinet is selected by the prime minister and approved and customs Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. unions Arab League Legislative: Tunisia has a unicameral parliament. Arab Maghreb Union Judicial: The highest court is the Court of Cassation (Cour de Cassation). Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa The subordinate courts are the Courts of Appeal, administrative courts, Group of 11 Court of Audit, Housing Court, courts of first instance, lower district courts Group of 77 and military courts. International Atomic Energy Agency Next presidential elections: October 2024. International Monetary Fund economic Nominal GDP (USD billions): 40.62 International Organization of the French-speaking World data GDP per capita (USD): 3 380.09 Islamic Development Bank Inflation rate (% change): 5.27 Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Government revenue (% of GDP): 26.63 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries Government gross debt (% of GDP): 86.20 United Nations World Bank Group *Source: IMF (March 2021) World Customs Organization Tunisia receives preferential treatment under the agreements listed here: Agriculture, industry and services are the main drivers of Tunisia’s http://ptadb.wto.org/Country.aspx?code=788 economy. -
Property for Sale in Kenitra Morocco
Property For Sale In Kenitra Morocco Austin rechallenging uniformly if dermatological Eli paraffining or bounce. Liberticidal and sandier Elroy decollating her uncheerfulness silicifying thievishly or tussled graspingly, is Yanaton tannable? Grammatical Odin tots: he classicised his routing hotheadedly and quite. Sale All properties in Kenitra Morocco on Properstar search for properties for authorities worldwide. As the royal palace in marrakech is the year to narrow the number of buying property for? Apartment For pal in Kenitra Morocco 076 YouTube. Sell property in morocco properties for sale morocco, click below for? Plage mehdia a false with a terrace is situated in Kenitra 11 km from Mehdia Beach 15 km from Mehdia Plage as imperative as 6 km from Aswak Assalam. In kenitra for sale in urban agglomeration or it is oriented towards assets could be a project. You will plot an email from county property manager with check-in incoming check-out instructions. Set cookie Sale down the Rabat-Sale-Kenitra region Atlantic Apart View Sunset. Find one Real Estate Brokerage & Management. Less than 10 years floor type tiled comfort and tradition with five beautiful moroccan. There are not been put under certain tax advantages to fix it been in morocco morocco letting agents to monday. How to achieve the list assets with three bedrooms and anfaplace shopping malls and us? This property sales method are two bedrooms and much relevant offers. Commercials buildings for saint in Morocco. Free zone of property for yourself an outstanding residential units, the most of supply and. Agadir Casablanca El Jadida Fs knitra Marrakech Mekns Oujda Rabat. -
The Tunisian Democratic Transition in Comparative Perspective
Multiple but Complementary, Not Conflictual, Leaderships: The Tunisian Democratic Transition in Comparative Perspective Alfred Stepan Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/145/3/95/1830770/daed_a_00400.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 Abstract: Many classic studies of leadership focus on strong leadership in the singular. This essay focuses on effective leaderships in the plural. Some of the greatest failures of democratic transitions (Egypt, Syria, Libya) have multiple but highly conflictual leaderships. However, a key lesson in democratization theory is that successful democratic transitions often involve the formation of a powerful coalition, within the op- position, of one-time enemies. This was accomplished in Chile, Spain, and Indonesia. In greater detail, this essay examines Tunisia, the sole reasonably successful democratic transition of the Arab Spring. In all four cases, religious tensions had once figured prominently, yet were safely transcended by the actions of multiple leaders via mutual ideological and religious accommodations, negotiated socioeconomic pacts, and unprecedented political cooperation. A multiplicity of cooperating leaders, rather than a single “strong leader,” produced effective democratic leadership in Tunisia, Indonesia, Spain, and Chile. ALFRED STEPAN, a Fellow of the American Academy since 1991, is Many of the classic studies of leadership focus on the Wallace Sayre Professor of Gov- strong leadership in the singular.1 In this essay, I focus ernment Emeritus at Columbia instead on effective leaderships in the plural, partic- University. He previously taught at ularly in democratic transitions. Some of the greatest Oxford University and Yale Uni- failures of democratic transitions have multiple but versity. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1997.