#Hashtag An analysis of the #FeesMustFall Movement at South African universities Editor: Malose Langa Contributors: Sandile Ndelu, Yingi Edwin, Musawenkosi Malabela, Marcia Vilakazi, Oliver Meth, Godfrey Maringira, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation Simbarashe Gukurume and Muneinazvo Kujeke. Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation Johannesburg Office: 33 Hoofd Street, Braampark Forum 5, 3rd Floor Johannesburg, 2001, South Africa P O Box 30778, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2017, South Africa Tel: +27 (11) 403-5650 Fax: +27 (11) 339-6785 e-mail:
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[email protected] #Hashtag: An analysis of the #FeesMustFall Movement at South African universities Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Acronyms and abbreviations 3 Notes of contributors: 4 Researching the #FeesMustFall movement. 6 ‘A Rebellion of the Poor’: Fallism at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology 13 ‘Being Black’ in #FeesMustFall and #FreeDecolonisedEducation: Student Protests at the University of the Western Cape 33 Tshwane University of Technology: Soshanguve Campus Protests Cannot Be Reduced to #FeesMustFall 49 ‘Liberation Is a Falsehood’: Fallism at the University of Cape Town 58 Violence and the #FeesMustFall Movement at the University of KwaZulu-Natal 83 #FeesMustFall at Rhodes University: Exploring the dynamics of student protests and manifestations of violence 97 We are already enjoying free education: Protests at the University of Limpopo (Turfloop) 108 South African higher education at a crossroads: The Unizulu case study 121 We are not violent but just demanding free decolonized education: University of the Witwatersrand 132 1 # #Hashtag: An analysis of the #FeesMustFall Movement at South African universities Acknowledgements This research was undertaken following students’ protests in 2015 and 2016 in various universities in South Africa.