13 Meeting of the BALTEX Science Steering Group
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The German 290Th Infantry Division at Demyansk by Henning Nagel and Vance Von Borries
The German 290th Infantry Division at Demyansk By Henning Nagel and Vance von Borries During September 1941 the summer advance into the Soviet Union by German Army Group North had largely ended. In the north, units of the Army Group’s 18th Army laid siege to Leningrad while to the east and south they stood against Soviet efforts to relieve the great siege. To the south, 16th Army entered the Valday Hills region, taking Demyansk on September 8th thereby securing Army Group North’s southern flank and establishing a link with its neighbor, Army Group Center. By the end of November the 16th Army conducted little more than local actions and the campaign in the area settled in to static warfare. The main German effort had shifted south to Army Group Center in front of Moscow. Yet, as Army Group Center began to close around Moscow, it too lost momentum and shifted to the defensive. Then the Soviets struck. What began as a limited counter-offensive against Army Group Center in December grew by January 1942 into a general strategic offensive that threatened to expel the Germans from much of the Soviet Union. Practically all German divisions in Russia were caught up in the winter campaign and at times each would find itself thrown back on its own resources. Little else would be available. In the Demyansk/Valday area all German divisions worked together and each played an important role, sometimes critical, in withstanding the Soviet tide. The story of the 290th illustrates how these divisions held together. The 290th Infantry Division (ID), part of 16th Army’s X.Army Corps in the Valday region, had been formed in March and April 1940 in the Munsterlager Troop Maneuver Area from newly trained north German personnel. -
Материалы Совещания Рабочей Группы INQUA Peribaltic
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Материалы совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic Из сборника материалов совместной международной конференции «ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЛЯРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ», симпозиума «Леопольдина» и совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic, Санкт-Петербург, СПбГУ, 9 – 17 сентября 2012 года Санкт-Петербург, 2012 SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY Proceedings of the INQUA Peribaltic Working Group Workshop From the book of proceeding of the Joint International Conference “GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALАEOGEOGRAPHY OF POLAR REGIONS”, Leopoldina Symposium and INQUA Peribaltic Working Group Workshop, Saint-Petersburg, SPbSU, 9-17 September, 2012 Saint-Petersburg, 2012 УДК 551.4 Ответственные редакторы: А.И. Жиров, В.Ю. Кузнецов, Д.А. Субетто, Й. Тиде Техническое редактирование и компьютерная верстка: А.А. Старикова, В.В. Ситало Обложка: К.А. Смыкова «ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЛЯРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ»: Материалы совместной международной конференции «ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЛЯРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ», симпозиума «Леопольдина» и совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic. Санкт-Петербург, СПбГУ, 9 – 17 сентября 2012 года / Отв. ред. А.И. Жиров, В.Ю. Кузнецов, Д.А. Субетто, Й. Тиде. – СПб., 2012. – 475 с. ISBN 978-5-4391-0029-3 Сборник содержит материалы совместной международной конференции "Геоморфологические и палеогеографические исследования полярных регионов", симпозиума «Леопольдина» и совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic. Обсуждается целый ряд актуальных вопросов, связанных с изучением проблем теоретической -
The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471
- THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 1016-1471 TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ROBERT ,MICHELL AND NEVILL FORBES, Ph.D. Reader in Russian in the University of Oxford WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, D.Litt. Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE TEXT BY A. A. SHAKHMATOV Professor in the University of St. Petersburg CAMDEN’THIRD SERIES I VOL. xxv LONDON OFFICES OF THE SOCIETY 6 63 7 SOUTH SQUARE GRAY’S INN, W.C. 1914 _. -- . .-’ ._ . .e. ._ ‘- -v‘. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Introduction (and Notes to Introduction) . vii-xxxvi Account of the Text . xxx%-xli Lists of Titles, Technical terms, etc. xlii-xliii The Chronicle . I-zzo Appendix . 221 tJlxon the Bibliography . 223-4 . 225-37 GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. THE REPUBLIC OF NOVGOROD (‘ LORD NOVGOROD THE GREAT," Gospodin Velikii Novgorod, as it once called itself, is the starting-point of Russian history. It is also without a rival among the Russian city-states of the Middle Ages. Kiev and Moscow are greater in political importance, especially in the earliest and latest mediaeval times-before the Second Crusade and after the fall of Constantinople-but no Russian town of any age has the same individuality and self-sufficiency, the same sturdy republican independence, activity, and success. Who can stand against God and the Great Novgorod ?-Kto protiv Boga i Velikago Novgoroda .J-was the famous proverbial expression of this self-sufficiency and success. From the beginning of the Crusading Age to the fall of the Byzantine Empire Novgorod is unique among Russian cities, not only for its population, its commerce, and its citizen army (assuring it almost complete freedom from external domination even in the Mongol Age), but also as controlling an empire, or sphere of influence, extending over the far North from Lapland to the Urals and the Ob. -
Cultural and Landscape Zoning in the North-West Russia Manakov, Andrei G.; Andreev, Alexander A
www.ssoar.info Cultural and landscape zoning in the North-West Russia Manakov, Andrei G.; Andreev, Alexander A. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Manakov, A. G., & Andreev, A. A. (2011). Cultural and landscape zoning in the North-West Russia. Baltic Region, 4, 109-116. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-14 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-328492 Ye. Yu. Chernyshev EHTNOCULTURAL DIFFERENTIATION OF TERRITORIES UDK 911.53 (470.2) This research was conducted in the frame- CULTURAL work of cultural geography — a relatively re- AND LANDSCAPE ZONING cent field of geography. This article considers the problems of geographical study of cultural IN THE NORTH-WEST landscapes of the North-West Russia, which in- RUSSIA cludes Saint Petersburg, the Leningrad, Nov- gorod, Pskov, and Kaliningrad regions. This article sets out to develop and test the methodology for historical and cultural A. G. Manakov zoning at the mesogeographical level. The research and practical significance * A. A. Andreev of the work lies in the identification of the fea- tures of formation of cultural landscapes in the North-West Russia, which can be used for the development of schemes of protection and rational management of territorial cultural and historical heritage. -
Preglacial Geomorphology of the Northern Baltic Lowland and the Valdai Hills, North-Western Russia
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol. 84, 2012, pp 58–68 Preglacial geomorphology of the northern Baltic Lowland and the Valdai Hills, north-western Russia A.Y. KROTOVA-PUTINTSEVA AND V.R. VERBITSKIY A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Sredny pr. 74, 199106 Saint-Petersburg, Russia Abstract The aim of the ongoing investigation is to reconstruct the development history of preglacial (including deeply-incised) river network of the northwestern East European Platform during the Cenozoic. This paper describes the orography of the region. The results of studying the structure of modern and preglacial (pre-Quaternary) geomorphology are given. This synthesis is based on the geological information that has been acquired as a result of systematic state geological surveying and scientific investigations and also on the analysis of published materials for the study area. The hypsometric map of the pre-Quaternary surface is presented. Generalization of the above mentioned materials on a unified basis and at regional level allowed a new reconstruction of the preglacial river network in the Ilmen Lowland area, drainage from which to our opinion was to the west. Analysis of the preglacial and modern topography correlation shows that the latter, in general, is inherited. This leads to the conclusion on a quiet tectonic regime in the study area at least since the Mesozoic. Therefore, the question on the causes of deeply incised valleys requires further study. Keywords (GeoRef Thesaurus, AGI): geomorphology, topography, paleorelief, preglacial environment, drainage patterns, rivers, Cenozoic, Novgorod Region, Russian Federation Corresponding author email: [email protected] Editorial handling: Pertti Sarala 1. -
Vikings in the East. a Report on a Workshop Held in Veliky Novgorod
Vikings in the East A Report on a Workshop held in Veliky Novgorod, Russia in May 10-13 2006 A position paper presented for the 4th NRF Open Meeting in Oulu, Finland and Luleå, Sweden, October 5-8, 2006 Joonas Ahola, Licentiate of Philosophy, PhD.lic University of Helsinki, Department of Cultural Studies, Folkloristics Finland Veliky Novgorod, one of main scenes of North-West Russian Viking Age, hosted a two-day workshop “Vikings in the East” in May 2006. Specialists from different fields of research presented papers about different aspects of the North-West Russian Viking Age with emphasis on Scandinavian influence in the region. The eleven speakers represented Nordic countries as well as Russia. Background The 2nd Northern Research Forum in Veliky Novgorod in October 2002, “Northern Veche”, included the project session “Novgorod as part of Northern Europe – History and Political Culture”. Discussion in the session dealt with history from the Viking Age up to the present day but the earliest history gained main interest among the participants as well as the audience. Several addresses and suggestions indicated to will and even need for the discussion to continue in the future, and one of the initiatives was to return to the topic in a workshop, exactly in Novgorod.1 Workshop “Finnish Viking Age”, funded by Svenska Kulturfonden, was held in August 2003 in Rosala, a Viking Age trade place and a present day open-air museum in Southwest Finland. There were invited ten specialists of the Finnish Viking Age who represented different scientific fields such as archaeology, history, linguistics, folkloristics and even medical sciences. -
1 the Impact of a New Port on the Organization of Maritime Shipping
1 The impact of a new port on the organization of maritime shipping: An attempt to generalize the results of a case-study on the foundation of St. Petersburg and its influence on Dutch maritime shipping in the Gulf of Finland and Archangel (1703-1740) NOTE: Work in progress. Items (4) and (5) in paragraph 4.2. need to be elaborated. Werner Scheltjens Paris School of Economics (PSE-Jourdan) & University of Groningen [email protected] Abstract In this paper, I present an attempt to generalize the results of a historical case-study on the foundation of St. Petersburg and its influence on Dutch maritime shipping in the Gulf of Finland and Archangel in 1703-1740. In order to do so, I present the case itself first, followed by a description of the methods applied to its study and a detailed overview of the analytical results. The interplay of local and regional economic policies, infrastructural developments and the location of industries plays a major role in the organization of maritime shipping destined to the places and regions that were affected by it. The actual effect on the organization of maritime shipping, however, can be rather unexpected. The results of this case-study show that the impact of a new port on the organization of maritime shipping is anything but straightforward. The reason for this is that maritime shipping is an economic activity in its own right: maritime shipping is defined not only by the nodes it connects nor by its own social structures exclusively, but by both elements at the same time. -
Fish, Feather, Fur and Forest: Exploitation of Wild Animals In
Our reference: JQI 6175 P-authorquery-v9 AUTHOR QUERY FORM Journal: JQI Please e-mail your responses and any corrections to: E-mail: [email protected] Article Number: 6175 Dear Author, Please check your proof carefully and mark all corrections at the appropriate place in the proof (e.g., by using on-screen annotation in the PDF file) or compile them in a separate list. Note: if you opt to annotate the file with software other than Adobe Reader then please also highlight the appropriate place in the PDF file. To ensure fast publication of your paper please return your corrections within 48 hours. For correction or revision of any artwork, please consult http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Any queries or remarks that have arisen during the processing of your manuscript are listed below and highlighted by flags in the proof. Location Query / Remark: Click on the Q link to find the query’s location in text in article Please insert your reply or correction at the corresponding line in the proof Q1 Please provide an abstract for this article. Q2 Please provide 0 to 6 keywords for this article. Q3 The citations ‘Bolotova et al., 2010; Khoroshev and Sorrokin, 1992’ have been changed to match the author name/date in the reference list. Please check here and in subsequent occurrences, and correct if necessary. Q4 Please check the header of Tables 6 and 8 and correct if necessary. Q5 Please update Savinetsky, in press. Q6 Please confirm that given names and surnames have been identified correctly. -
Forest Hydrology – Results of Research in Germany and Russia Forest Hydrology – Results of Research in Germany and Russia
IHP/HWRP - BERICHTE HEFT 6 KOBLENZ 2007 Forest hydrology – results of research in Germany and Russia Forest hydrology – results of research in Germany and Russia AUS DER ARBEIT DES HEFT 6/2007 HEFT DEUTSCHEN IHP/HWRP - NATIONALKOMITEES ISSN 1614-1180 IHP – INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL PROGRAMME OF UNESCO HWRP – HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES PROGRAMME OF WMO IHP/HWRP - BERICHTE Forest hydrology – results of research in Germany and Russia Editors Part I: H. Puhlmann, R. Schwarze Editors Part II: S.F. Federov, S.V. Marunich (dec.) Koblenz 2007 IHP – International Hydrological Programme of UNESCO HWRP – Hydrology and Water Resources Programme of WMO BfG – Federal Institute of Hydrology, Koblenz, Germany A German contribution to Phase VI of the International Hydrological Programme of UNESCO, Theme 3: Land Habitat Hydrology. Authors Part I: Burkhard Beudert (Section 2.1) Bavarian Forest National Park, Germany Beate Klöcking (Section 2.1) Bureau for Applied Hydrology, Munich, Germany Benjamin Marcq (Section 2.3) Forest Research Institute Baden-Wuerttemberg, Freiburg, Germany Jörg Niederberger (Section 2.3) Forest Research Institute Baden-Wuerttemberg, Freiburg, Germany Heike Puhlmann (Sections 2.2, 2.3) Forest Research Institute Baden-Wuerttemberg, Freiburg, Germany Robert Schwarze (Sections 1.1, 2.1) Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Dresden University of Technology, Germany Klaus-Hermann von Wilpert (Sections 1.2, 1.3, 2.2, 2.3) Forest Research Institute Baden-Wuerttemberg, Freiburg, Germany Part II: Stepan Fedorovich Federov State Hydrological -
Chapter 9 the Skra of Novgorod
Chapter 9 The Skra of Novgorod: Legal Contacts Between Russia and Western Europe in the Middle Ages 1. Introduction For many centuries, the medieval Russian city of Novgorod housed within its walls an independent community of Hanseatic merchants. They had their own code of law, called the Skra,1 which regulated the most important aspects of their daily life, their commercial activities, their organization and self-government. The Skra has been studied by historians, both Ger- man and Russian, as a source for the history of the Hanseatic League, of German-Russian relations, of life in medieval Novgorod, etc. As a legal document, the Skra has usually been viewed by German legal historians as an offshoot and a geographically remote representative of the family of North German city laws.2 This chapter will consider the Skra in particular against the back- ground of contemporary Russian law. In order to acquire a general perspective of the historical context and geographical surroundings in which the Skra functioned, some at- tention must first be paid to Novgorod, its place in Russian history, its system of government and its laws, and then to Novgorod’s relations with the cities of the Hanseatic League. These introductory sections will be followed by a discussion of the Skra itself, its sources, and its relations with Russian law. 1 The term Skra (scra, schra, schrage) itself is of German origin and occurs in medieval German law to denote a more or less statutory enactment of a city. On its etymology, see F. Frensdorff, “Das statutarische Recht der deutschen Kaufleute in Nowgorod”, Abhandlungen der kön. -
The Rise of Novgorod Revisited Aleksandr Musin
The Rise of Novgorod Revisited Aleksandr Musin To cite this version: Aleksandr Musin. The Rise of Novgorod Revisited. Slavia Antiqua. Rocznik poświęcony starożytnoś- ciom slowiańskim, 2019, 59, pp.21-80. hal-03174168 HAL Id: hal-03174168 https://hal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03174168 Submitted on 18 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Slavia Antiqua LIX (2018) DOI: 10.14746/sa.2018.59.8 ALEKSANDR MUSIN* THE RISE OF NOVGOROD REVISITED Abstract: This article deals with the problem of the cultural, political and ethnic characteristics of the first settlers of Novgorod. The previous historiography is critically reviewed. The reappraisal of the ar- chaeological reports and collections of 1950s-2000s years significantly increases the number and cate- gories of Scandinavian objects, while the Slavonic component of early Novgorod remains unclear. The Scandinavians should be counted among the founders and first settlers of Novgorod as early as 930-950 A.D. The pattern of the distribution of Scandinavian and Scandinavian-like objects suggests a free resettlement of Norsemen in the town. -
S Russia, Which Covers About 3,955,800 Km2 and Which Is Bounded in Reasons
Important Bird Areas in Europe – Russia ■ RUSSIA TANYA SVIRIDOVA Danilovskoye marshes (IBA 073). (PHOTO: MIKHAIL IVANOV/RBCU) GENERAL INTRODUCTION comprise 154 ‘new’ sites and 64 ‘original’ sites. The previous inventory of IBAs in Europe (Grimmett and Jones 1989) identified Russia, covering about 17,075,400 km2, spans two continents— 75 sites in European Russia (‘original’ sites), but 11 of these (listed Europe and Asia. This account considers only the European part of in Table 1) were excluded from the present review for various Russia, which covers about 3,955,800 km2 and which is bounded in reasons. Of these 11, one (former site SU110) was mistakenly the east by the Ural mountains, in the south by the Caspian Sea, classified as lying in Russian territory but was actually in Belarus Caucasus mountains, the Black Sea and Ukraine, in the west by (see Belarus chapter), four were duplicates of other sites (former Belarus and the Baltic countries, in the north-west by the Fenno- site SU098 was the same as former site SU101, and former sites scandian countries, and in the north by the Arctic Ocean. European SU131, SU134 and SU135 were the same as SU133), while the other Russia straddles the latitudes between 44°N and 82°N (i.e. including six sites do not meet the current IBA criteria (which have been Franz Josef Land), and the longitudes between 20°E and 70°E. revised since 1989). Of the remaining 64 ‘original’ sites which are European Russia crosses three time-zones as well as eight major considered to meet the current criteria, 46 were updated with new biogeographic zones, and contains an enormous diversity of natural, information and were confirmed to meet the revised criteria, while man-altered and artificial environments, which provide habitats there was no new information for the remaining 18, for which for an extraordinarily rich flora and fauna.