DOCSLIB.ORG

Liaoning Small Cities and Towns Development Demonstration Sector

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

LIAONING CITIES AND TOWNS SYSTEM PLAN COMPOSITIVE REPORT Selected parts （2003-2020） The People’s Government of Liaoning Province April 2003 2 Social Economic and Civil Development Strategies 2.1 Social Economic Development Strategy According to the master plan of central government, China will start the implementation of the third stage. The modernization will become true in the middle of 21st century. Considering the development process of Liaoning, the reconstruction of the old industrial base will be completed basically in 2005 and the socialism market economy system will be established basically too in 2010. The way of economic growth will be changed totally and GDP will be doubled comparing with the growth in 2000. Up to 2020, Shenyang, Dalian and Anshan will achieve basic modernization in 2020. Guiding Ideology The Development is still the main point and the reform must be continued. The relationship between reform, development and stability should be coordinated well. Institutional and technical innovation is always emphasized. The living standard of people is tried to be improved. The healthy, sustainable and coordinative development of social economy should be ensured. Overall Strategy The development is the main subject and the economic restructuring is one important line. The reform and scientific development will provide good foundation for improving the living standard of people. The government will support the development of education and scientific research and try to achieve sustainable development in order to promote the overall social economic development and keep the stability of the society. One Main Subject Development is the main subject. The government will focus on promoting the healthy and sustainable development of economy and try to improve the socialism market economic structure further. The restructuring of economy will make good progress and the state-owned enterprises will enter the orbit of good development. The opening and reform will reach a new level. The living conditions will be improved greatly. One Important Line The economic restructuring is the important line. Through the restructuring, the overall quality and competitiveness of economy will be improved. The government will initially adjust the rural economic structure and support the industrialization of agriculture sector. The economic structures of industries will be optimized. Also the government will support the development of high-tech enterprises and utilize the new technology to upgrade the traditional sectors. The enterprises are encouraged to optimize their organizational structures. The government will improve the structure of ownership system and continue to support the development of service sector. The government will also improve the structure of employment and optimize the patterns of regional economy. Three Strategies （1） Promoting the Development of Education and Scientific Research Sector Liaoning will fully carry out the ideas of “Science and technology are the primary productive force.” And “Education First”. The development of science and education is the most important issue in the growth of social economy. Liaoning will strengthen the input to scientific and educational sector. The technical innovation system will be built and enhanced. Liaoning tries to speed up the process of informationization and it will provide a good environment for improving the quality of human resource in the whole province. （2） Internationalization Liaoning will strengthen the opening strategy and join international cooperation actively. Liaoning will take the opportunity of the revitalization of old industrial base to utilize more international capital to optimize the economic structure and improve the quality of foreign trade. Liaoning will carry out the strategy of “Going Out” to expand the space of international cooperation. Liaoning will improve the international service system and try to provide uniform, regulated and efficient service. Meanwhile, Liaoning will strengthen the economic and technical cooperation with other provinces and provide support to the development of west part of China. （3） Sustainable Development Liaoning will take action to control the increase of population in order to reduce the pressure to the natural resources and environment. The use of resources will become more efficient and the tariff collection system will be improved. Liaoning will enhance the protection of biological environment. Several important pollution control projects will be implemented. The government will take action to reduce the pollution in Liao River Basin and Bohai Sea. And the air pollution will be controlled in cities. Liaoning will strengthen the construction of infrastructures to support the sustainable development of economy. The government will speed up the process of urbanization in the whole province. Main Objectives Liaoning will optimize the economic structure and improve the quality of economic growth and increase the economic benefits. The government will work hard to reduce the difference between urban and rural areas. The living conditions of the residents will be improved. (1) Objective of Economic Growth In 2005, the GDP growth will be 9% and the GDP per capita will be 16300 RMB; up to 2010, the GDP will be doubled comparing with the level in 2000 and the GDP per capita will be 25100 RMB; up to 2020, the GDP per capita will be 38000 RMB. (2) Objective of Economic Restructuring In 2005, the ratios of added value in the first, second and third sectors will be 9:49:42; up to 2010, the ratios will be 6:44:50; up to 2020, the ratios will be 5:40:55. (3) Objectives of Population and Employment In 2005, the total population will be 43.40 million; up to 2010, the population will be totally controlled within 45.50 million; up to 2020, it will be 46.90million. The registered unemployment percentage will be controlled less than 5% in cities and towns. (3) Objective of Environment Protection The quality of biological environment will be improved greatly. In 2005, the forest coverage percentage in the whole province will be 35%. The quality of surface water will satisfy the requirement of functional indicators. The air quality in cities will reach the secondary standard. Up to 2010, the forest coverage percentage in the whole province will be 40%; and it will be 42% in 2020. (4) Objective of Social Development Liaoning will achieve universal 9-year compulsory education for the students in the whole province. The government will construct more junior high schools in the rural area. Liaoning will take action to improve the employment situation and promote the reform of social security system. The percentage of social security fund collection will reach 100%. 2.2 Population and Urbanization Increase of Total Population Liaoning has entered the period of low birth and low increase of the population. The increase of population is stable. According to age structure of the population in China, it is anticipated that the stable increase of population in Liaoning will continued in the 21st century. Up to 2020, the population increase will be zero and at that time the population will reach its peak level. The average increase of population is 40000 every year. Urbanization Generally, at the beginning stage, the urbanization level is always less than 30% and the process is slow; in middle stage, the percentage of urbanization is about 30%-70% and the process is faster; in the later stage, the percentage of urbanization is higher than 70% and the process will become slow again. And the reverse phenomena become more. The level of urbanization in Liaoning in 2000 was 53.8% that is in the fast developing stage. From 180 to 2000, the urban population increased from 11.38 million to 22.24 million with the average growth of 3.4% every year. The annual increase of urbanization is 1.1%. The percentage of urbanization in Liaoning is over 50% and the process has been slowdown. From 1990 to 2000, the increase of urbanization in Liaoning was 8%. The annual increase was 0.8%. The urban population was increased 4.3 million with the annual growth of 2.2%. Now even though the urban population has increased greatly, the quality of urbanization is not good (low economic growth and poor infrastructure quality). Improving the quality of urbanization is an important task. The reform of household registration system in small towns will be continued. It is helpful for promoting the increase of urban population in small cities and towns. Generally the objectives of urbanization are as following: z In 2005, the percentage of urbanization will reach 59% with the average growth of 1% every year; up to 2010, the percentage of urbanization will reach 63% with the average growth of 0.8% every year; up to 2020, the percentage of urbanization will reach 70% with the average growth of 0.7% every year. z In 2005, the urban population will be 25.60 million with the annual increase of 670000; up to 2010, the urban population will be 28.60 million with the annual increase of 600000; up to 2020, the urban population will be 32.80 million with the annual increase of 420000. In the planning period, the increase of urban population will be about 10.60 million and the increasing percentage is 48%. Increase and Transition of Urban and Rural Population (1) Difference of Growth According to the population sampling survey in 1995, the growth of rural population in China is 0.75% and the growth of urban population is 0.59%. The growth of rural population is higher. (2) Increase of Urban and Rural Population In 2000, the urban and rural populations in Liaoning were 22.24 million and 19.11 million. In the last tow decades, the growths at the peak level were 0.6% and 0.75% and the growths at the lowest level were 0.2% and 0.25%. If before 2010, the growths are 0.6% and 0.75% and from 2010 to 2020, the growths are 0.2% and 0.25%.
Recommended publications
  • Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project

    Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project

    Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: PPE : PRC 30389 Loan Numbers: 1641/1642 December 2006 People’s Republic of China: Changchun–Harbin Expressway Project Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion At Operations Evaluation (July 1998) (August 2004) (December 2006) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $0.1232 $0.1277 $1.00 = CNY8.28 CNY8.12 CNY7.83 ABBREVIATIONS AADT – annual average daily traffic ADB – Asian Development Bank CDB – China Development Bank DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ha – hectare HHEC – Heilongjiang Hashuang Expressway Corporation HPCD – Heilongjiang Provincial Communications Department ICB – international competitive bidding JPCD – Jilin Provincial Communications Department JPEC – Jilin Provincial Expressway Corporation MOC – Ministry of Communications NTHS – national trunk highway system O&M – operations and maintenance OEM – Operations Evaluation Mission PCD – provincial communication department PCR – project completion report PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Keywords asian development bank, development effectiveness, expressways, people’s republic of china, performance evaluation, heilongjiang province, jilin province, transport Director Ramesh Adhikari, Operations Evaluation Division 2, OED Team leader Marco Gatti, Senior Evaluation Specialist, OED Team members Vivien Buhat-Ramos, Evaluation Officer, OED Anna Silverio, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Irene Garganta, Operations Evaluation Assistant, OED Operations Evaluation Department, PE-696 CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii MAPS xi I. INTRODUCTION 1 A.
  • Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China

    Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China

    sustainability Article Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China Dao Riao 1,2,3, Xiaomeng Zhu 1,4, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3,*, Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* and Aoyang Wang 1,2,3 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 4 Shanghai an Shan Experimental Junior High School, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (J.Z.); Tel.: +86-1350-470-6797 (Z.T.); +86-135-9608-6467 (J.Z.) Received: 18 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service functions are current hot topics in global research on environmental change. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of the land use changes and ecosystem services, and the equilibrium state of the interaction between the natural environment and the social economy is crucial for the sustainable utilization of land resources. We used remote sensing image to research the LUCC, ecosystem service value (ESV), and ecological economic harmony (EEH) in eight main urban areas of Harbin in China from 1990 to 2015. The results show that, in the past 25 years, arable land—which is a part of ecological land—is the main source of construction land for urbanization, whereas the other ecological land is the main source of conversion to arable land.
  • The First Real-Estate Development by Japanese Developers in Changchun, Jilin Province, China Marubeni Coporation and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd

    The First Real-Estate Development by Japanese Developers in Changchun, Jilin Province, China Marubeni Coporation and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd

    July 18, 2013 Marubeni Corporation Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. The First Real-Estate Development by Japanese Developers in Changchun, Jilin Province, China Marubeni Coporation and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. set off the Joint Development –“Changchun Jingyue Project (Tentative)” <Perspective of the project> Marubeni Corporation (“Marubeni”) and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. (“Mitsubishi Jisho Residence”), as the first Japanese developers, plan to implement a real-estate development project with Jilin Weifeng Industry Co., Ltd. (“Weifeng”), a local Chinese developer, in Changchun, China. This project, as our first project in Changchun, with an area of 130,000 square meters, is located in Changchun Jingyue National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (“Jingyue DZ”), concentrating on Town House and Residential. The Project Company, Changchun Top Chance Property Development Co., Ltd. (“Changchun Top Chance”) owned by Marubeni (40%), Weifeng (35%) and Mitsubishi Jisho Residence (25%), has started the construction for the release this coming fall. Changchun is the capital of Jilin Province, also a core city in the northeastern part of China, with a population of 7,620,000. It is administered as one of 15 sub-provincial cities which are independent and equivalent to provinces. Having a solid industrial basis including automobile manufacturing as typified by FAW (First Automotive Works) Group, along with manufacturing transportation facilities and processing agricultural products, Changchun is continuing double digit economic growth, which is higher than the national average. Jingyue DZ is a national-level development zone approved by the State Council in August, 2012, with an area of 479 square kilometers, of which about half of the area, 243 square kilometers, consists of forest and a lake.
  • Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities

    Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities

    Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan
  • Linking Drought Indices to Impacts to Support Drought Risk Assessment in Liaoning Province, China

    Linking Drought Indices to Impacts to Support Drought Risk Assessment in Liaoning Province, China

    1 Linking drought indices to impacts to support drought risk 2 assessment in Liaoning province, China 3 Yaxu Wang1,2,3, Juan Lv1,2, Jamie Hannaford 3,4, Yicheng Wang1,2, Hongquan Sun1,2, Lucy J. Barker3, 4 Miaomiao Ma1,2, Zhicheng Su1,2, Michael Eastman3 5 1China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China 6 2Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China 7 3The UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK 8 4Irish Climate Analysis and Research UnitS (ICARUS), Maynooth University, Dublin, W23 F2K8, Ireland 9 Correspondence to：Juan Lv ([email protected]) 10 Abstract. Drought is a ubiquitous and reoccurring hazard that has wide ranging impacts on society, agriculture and the 11 environment. Drought indices are vital for characterizing the nature and severity of drought hazards, and there have been 12 extensive efforts to identify the most suitable drought indices for drought monitoring and risk assessment. However, to date, 13 little effort has been made to explore which index(s) best represents drought impacts for various sectors in China. This is a 14 critical knowledge gap, as impacts provide important ‘ground truth’ information. The aim of this study is to explore the link 15 between drought indices and drought impacts, using Liaoning province (northeast China) as a case study due to its history of 16 drought occurrence. To achieve this we use independent, but complementary, methods (correlation and random forest analysis) 17 to identify which indices link best to the recorded drought impacts for cities in Liaoning.
  • Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions

    Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions

    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 Metropolitanization and State Re-scaling in China: Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions Dong, Lisheng ; Kübler, Daniel Abstract: Since the 1978 reforms, city-regions are on the rise in China, and urbanisation is expected to continue as the Central Government intends to further push city development as part of the economic modernisation agenda. City-regions pose new challenges to governance. They transcend multiple local jurisdictions and often involve higher level governments. This paper aims to provide an improved un- derstanding of city-regional governance in China, focusing on three contrasting examples (the Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan Region, the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region, and the Guanzhong- Tianshui Metropolitan Region). We show that, in spite of a strong vertical dimension of city-regional governance in China, the role and interference of the Central Government in matters of metropolitan policy-making is variable. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-119284 Conference or Workshop Item Accepted Version Originally published at: Dong, Lisheng; Kübler, Daniel (2015). Metropolitanization and State Re-scaling in China: Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions. In: Quality of government: understanding the post-1978 transition and prosperity of China, Shanghai, 16 October 2015 - 17 October 2015. Metropolitanization and State Re-scaling in China: Issues and Challenges of Governance in Chinese Urban Regions Lisheng DONG* & Daniel KÜBLER** * Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, P.R.
  • Study on the Economic Competitiveness

    Study on the Economic Competitiveness

    6th International Conference on Management, Education, Information and Control (MEICI 2016) Study on the Economic Competitiveness Evaluation of Coastal Counties: Example as Liaoning Province Qiang Mao School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China. [email protected] Keywords: Economic competitiveness; Competitiveness evaluation; Coastal counties Abstract. The competitiveness of coastal county is an important area of study on regional competitiveness, and evaluation study on county economy is important basis and foundation to improve the competitiveness of coastal county economy. Based on a brief description of literature review, a method based on stakeholders’ perspective is proposed to solve the competitiveness evaluation problem. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by the example as Liaoning province. Finally, some countermeasures are proposed to promote coastal county economy according the evaluation result and characteristics. Introduction Due to convenient transportation conditions for international trade, coastal counties get prosperity for trading with the world and will be easy to form manufacturing bases for processing trade. Many scholars are attracted to the research of economic competitiveness evaluation for its widely application background. Liu(2013) established evaluation index system of county economy for Tangshan, and proposed a method for county economy evaluation based on factor analysis [1]. He(2014) designed evaluation index system based on the perspective of economy development demand in county level, and analyzed the supporting ability of science and technology in Anhui by means of analytic hierarchy process(AHP) [2].Above mentioned methods have each superiority, but evaluation results rely too much on experts’ preference. Evaluation objects are considered as passive objects in the above evaluation problems, while evaluation objects always have more complete evaluation information.
  • Announcement of Annual Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

    Announcement of Annual Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2020

    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. COLOUR LIFE SERVICES GROUP CO., LIMITED 彩生活服務集團有限公(Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability司) (Stock Code: 1778) ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 HIGHLIGHTS – For the year of 2020, the Group recorded total revenue of approximately RMB3,596 million, gross profit of approximately RMB1,208 million, net profit of approximately RMB542 million and the net profit attributable to the owners of the Company of approximately RMB502 million. – For the year ended 31 December 2020, the net cash flows generated from operating activities increased by 51.6% to RMB826 million. – Net profit margin increased by 1.2 percentage points to approximately 15.1% from approximately 13.9% for the same period in 2019. – The Board proposed the payment of a final dividend of RMB8.73 cents per share, representing about 25% dividend payout ratio, for the year ended 31 December 2020. Shareholders have the option of receiving their dividends in the form of new shares instead of cash. 1 The board (the “Board”) of directors (the “Directors”) of Colour Life Services Group Co., Limited (the “Company” or “Colour Life”) announces the 彩生活服務集團有限公司 audited financial results
  • Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)

    Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)

    Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China proto­typical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862.
  • Fushun Four Page

    Fushun Four Page

    FUSHUN MINING GROUP CO., LTD. L IAONING PROVINCE Opportunities for Investment in Coal Mine Methane Projects A major coal producer, the Fushun Mining Group Company, Ltd. has one producing underground mine and one open-pit mine. Total coal production in the mining area is about 6 million tonnes of coal annually. The underground mine, Laohutai, drains about 100 million cubic meters (more than 3.5 billion cubic feet) of methane annually, and methane production from surface boreholes has also begun. Significant opportunity exists for expanding recovery and utilization of methane from surface and underground boreholes. The Fushun Mining Group Company, Ltd. seeks investment for expanding the production of methane from surface boreholes and combining it with a portion of the methane recovered from the Laohutai mine to meet the energy needs of the nearby city of Shenyang. Fushun Mining Group seeks investment from China and abroad to for the proposed coal mine methane development project described in this brochure. OVERVIEW OF THE FUSHUN MINING GROUP COMPANY LTD. CHINA Fushun Mining Area LIAONING The Fushun Mining Group Company Ltd. (informally known as the Fushun Mining Group) is a large state-owned coal enterprise with 26 subsidiaries. Located in the city of Fushun in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, it is about 45 km from Shenyang, the capital of the province, and 126 km from Anshan, a major iron and steel manufacturing center. Although the Fushun area has produced coal for more than 100 years, an estimated 800 million tonnes of recoverable reserves remain. The Fushun Mining Group has total assets of 4.7 billion yuan ($US 566 million).
  • This Is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese

    This Is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese

    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 12/30/2016 GAIN Report Number: SH0002 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Shenyang This is Northeast China Report Categories: Market Development Reports Approved By: Roseanne Freese Prepared By: Roseanne Freese Report Highlights: Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S. products. Dongbei importers are seeking consumer-ready products such as red wine, sports beverages, and chocolate. Processors and distributors are looking for U.S. hardwoods, potato starch, and aquatic products. Liaoning Province is also set to open China’s seventh free trade zone in 2018. If selling to Dongbei interests you, read on! General Information: This report provides trends, statistics, and recommendations for selling to Northeast China, a market of 110 million people. 1 This is Northeast China: Come See and Come Sell! Home to winter sports, ski resorts, and ancient Manchurian towns, Dongbei or Northeastern China is home to 110 million people. With a down-home friendliness resonant of the U.S. Midwest, Dongbei’s denizens are the largest buyer of U.S. soybeans and are China’s largest consumers of beef and lamb. Dongbei companies, processors and distributors are looking for U.S.
  • Identification of Clematidis Radix Et Rhizoma and Its Adulterants by Core Haplotype Based on the ITS Sequences

    Identification of Clematidis Radix Et Rhizoma and Its Adulterants by Core Haplotype Based on the ITS Sequences

    Identification of Clematidis radix et Rhizoma and its adulterants by core haplotype based on the ITS sequences Yi-Mei Zang1, Ya Gao2, Ying Liu3, Chun-Sheng Liu3 1Beijing City University, Beijing, China 2Chengde Center for Disease Prevention and Contral, Chengde, China 3School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China Corresponding author: Chun Sheng Liu E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 17 (2): gmr16039905 Received February 27, 2018 Accepted April 07, 2018 Published April 15, 2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr16039905 Copyright © 2018 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 License. ABSTRACT. To develop a method to identify Clematidis radix et Rhizoma using sequence similarity and sequence-specific genetic polymorphisms based on the ITS sequences. DNA was extracted from leaves of Clematis mandshurica Rupr and C. hexapetala using a DNA extraction kit. ITS sequences were amplified by PCR, and analyzed in Contig Express, DNAman, and MEGA 5.0. The core haplotype was determined, and similarities between the core and other haplotypes were calculated. In total, 138 ITS sequences of C. mandshurica were obtained with a length of 611 bp. The similarity threshold between C. mandshurica and counterfeit species was 99%. Using specific mutation sites, we could identify C. chinensis, C. hexapetala, and C. mandshurica rapidly and accurately. A new DNA-based method has been established to rapidly and accurately identify Clematidis radix et Rhizoma. Key words: Clematidis radix et Rhizoma; Core haplotype; Identification threshold; Mutation sites INTRODUCTION Clematidis radix et Rhizoma is the dry radix and rhizome of Clematis chinensis Osbeck, C.