DOCSLIB.ORG

Avvertenze Relative Alla Redazione Della Tesi Di Dottorato

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Sede Amministrativa: Università degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di ____ STORIA_________________ SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN : SCIENZE STORICHE INDIRIZZO: STORIA (ANTICA, MEDIEVALE, MODERNA, CONTEMPORANEA) CICLO XX BEHIND ZARA ZARA’S contado BETWEEN OTTOMAN AND VENETIAN RULES 1645-1718 Direttore della Scuola : Ch.mo Prof. Antonio Rigon Coordinatore del Corso: Ch.mo Prof. Paolo Preto Supervisore :Ch.mo Prof. Egidio Ivetic Dottorando : Tea Mayhew DATA CONSEGNA TESI 31 gennaio 2008 CONTENTS Abbreviations Introduction Chapter I: War and Peace in Dalmatia, 1645-1718 Chapter II: The contado: Landscape and Continuity of Habitation Chapter III: Administrative Changeover Chapter IV: Migrations Chapter V: Newcomers within Economic and Social Contexts Conclusion Appendix Maps Bibliography Riassunto ABBREVIATIONS: a) Archives and Libraries ASV – (Archivio di Stato, Venezia) State Archive Venice BMCV – (Biblioteca del Museo Civico Correr) Library of the Museum Correr in Venice BNM – (Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana) National Library San Marco in Venice DARi – (Državni Arhiv Rijeka) State Archive Rijeka DAZ – (Državni Arhiv Zadar) State Archive Zadar HDA – (Hrvatski Državni Arhiv Zagreb) State Archive Zagreb HAZU – (Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti), History Archive of Croatian Academy of Science and Art in Zagreb; (until 1990 Yugoslavian Academy of Science and Art – JAZU) NSK – (Nacionalna Sveučilišna Knjižnica) National University Library of Zagreb ZKZD – (Znanstvena Knjižnica Zadar) Scientific Library Zadar b) Reviews and magazines Radovi HAZU-Zd - Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru – Papers of the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Science and Art in Zadar Radovi HAZU – Radovi HAZU – Papers of the Croatian Academy of Science and Art c) Published sources COMMISSIONES ET RELATIONES – Commissiones et relationes venetae, edited by Šime Ljubić and Grga Novak, published by Croatian Academy of Science and Art, Zagreb, 1876-1966. Istorija kotarskih - Istorija kotarskih uskoka, [The history of uskoks from Kotari], I, II, edited by Boško Desnica, Serbian Academy of Science, Beograd, 1951. 1 INTRODUCTION During one of the bloodiest centuries in European history, marked with numerous wars1, the Republic of Venice strived to keep the peace, which would seem impossible to maintain whilst being surrounded by such neighbours as France, the Habsburgs (Austrian and Spanish) and the Ottomans2. It was with reference to the latter, and before the start of the Candian War, that one Venetian Senator said that it was obvious that no one could live close to the Ottomans without being or becoming their enemy and that the Republic of Venice was ultimately the most exposed to their 1 About Europe during the 17th century: The General crisis of the seventeenth century, ed. by G. Parker and L. M. Smith, London-Boston, Routledge, 1978; G. PARKER. Europe in crisis, 1598-1648, Ithaca (NY), Cornell University Press, 1979. See also: H. KAMEN, Il secolo di ferro: 1550-1660, Bari, Laterza, 1977; H. KAMEN, L’Europa dal 1500 al 1700, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1993 (1984). About war, diplomacy and society in Early Modern Europe: M. S. ANDERSON, War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime 1618-1789, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1988; G. PARKER The Military Revolution. Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988 (Bologna, Il Mulino, 1990); J. BLACK A Military Revolution? Military Change and European Society 1550-1800, Atlantic Highlands (NJ), Humanities Press, 1991; R. F. WEIGLEY, The age of battles. The quest for decisive warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1991; F. TALLETT, War and Society in Early modern Europe 1495-1715, London-New York, Routledge, 1992, G. PARKER, Guerra e rivoluzione militare (1450-1789), in Storia d’Europa, IV, ed. by M. Aymard, Torino, Einaudi, 1995, p. 435-481; The Cambridge illustrated history of warfare. The triumph of the West, ed. by G. Parker, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995; P. DEL NEGRO, Guerra ed eserciti da Machiavelli a Napoleone, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2001. 2 R. CESSI, Storia della Repubblica di Venezia, Firenze, Giunti Martello, 1981 (1946), p. 603-658; E. SESTAN, La politica veneziana del Seicento, in Storia della civiltà veneziana, III, ed. by V. Branca, Dall’età barocca all’Italia contemporanea, Firenze, Sansoni, 1979, p. 7-22; K. M. SETTON, Venice, Austria and the Turks in the seventeenth century, Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1991; G. COZZI, Venezia nello scenario europeo (1517-1699), in La Repubblica di Venezia nell’età moderna. Dal 1517 alla fine della Repubblica, ed. by G. Cozzi-M. Knapton-G. Scarabello, (Storia d’Italia, ed. by G. Galasso, XII/2), Torino, Utet, 1992, p. 103-200; G. COZZI, Dalla riscoperta della pace all'inestinguibile sogno di dominio, in Storia di Venezia, VII, La Venezia barocca, ed. by G. Benzoni and G. Cozzi, Roma, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana, 1997; Venezia e la guerra di Morea. Guerra, politica e cultura alla fine del '600, ed. by M. Infelise and A. Stouraiti, Milano, Franco Angeli, 2005. 2 aggression3. The Venetian’s reversal from the expansion of their Stato da Mar at the beginning of the 16th century towards the development of a strategy to defend their maritime property became a policy of avoiding conflicts. However, to maintain peace was not an easy task. The Republic used all of its diplomatic efforts to balance and sustain a peace with the Ottomans especially after the losses of Cyprus, the Albanian towns of Antivari (Bari) and Dulcigno (Ulcinj) and considerable territory in the Dalmatian hinterland4. In Dalmatia it helped to bribe the local Ottoman border magnates, but these same politics did not help in the Aegean Sea, when in 1645 Maltese pirates attacked an Ottoman fleet. The Maltese ships laden with rich booty and slaves stopped on Venetian Candia (the island of Crete) on their way back to Malta. This was reason enough for the Sultan to attack the Venetian territory and thus start a long war for the Kingdom of Candia5. The 24 year long Candian War followed, which was finally concluded with a peace treaty in September 1669, but for the Republic it ended quite negatively with the bitter loss of the island of Candia and the territories that it had gained in Dalmatia along with many human casualties6. On top of this, the material losses were enormous; fortresses, towns and villages on Crete and in Dalmatia were ruined, and the economy suffered greatly. The short economic recovery during the time of peace of 1670-1683 had not adequately replenished their state coffers7. A new Ottoman attack on the Venetian’s doorstep resurrected the old polemics about the Venetian participation in the Holy League during the siege of Vienna8 and then in 1684 for the first time the Republic officially proclaimed war on the Ottoman Empire fighting primarily for the territories 3 G. B. NANI, Historia Veneta, II, Venezia 1686 (fourth edition), p. 24. 4 M. KNAPTON, Lo Stato da Mar, in La Repubblica di Venezia nell’età moderna, p. 326- 329. 5 COZZI, Dalla riscoperta della pace, p. 26. The real casus belli for the Ottoman’s was the annoying Venetian possession of Candia which was exactly in the centre of the Aegean Sea, and was able to control all maritime routes from the Ottoman capital city southwards, Egypt and North Africa, restricting Ottoman domination of the sea which they had gradually established through the centuries, taking over Venetian territories on the Levant. Their military action was prepared and the aim was to conquer this last Venetian territory in the Mediterranean. COZZI, Venezia nello scenario europeo (1517-1699), p. 118-128. 6 COZZI, Dalla riscoperta della pace, p. 42. During the war the Republic lost about 30,000 people, amongst them were 280 noblemen, which was actually one quarter of the Republic’s maggior consiglio. 7 COZZI, Dalla riscoperta della pace, p. 82. 8 DEL NEGRO, La milizia, in Storia di Venezia, VII, La Venezia barocca, p. 510. See also J. ALAČEVIĆ, Pro Lega Sacra, Tabularium, II (1902), p. 52. 3 in Morea (the Peloponnesus). The whole of the Morean War was conducted as a conquest in order to take territory, which would replace the ‘Kingdom of Candia’9. The conditions of peace after the end of the Great War of the Holy League, of which the Morean War was just one part, were negotiated in Carlowitz, (today Sremski Karlovci) in 169910. The Venetian possession of the Kingdom of Morea, along with territories conquered in Dalmatia and Albania were finally recognised11. Scholars of Venetian history, who researched the relations and conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Venetian Republic, generally placed Venetian Dalmatia and Albania on the periphery of these wars12. The local struggle was first analysed by Dalmatian scholars, such as Giuseppe Praga and Antonio De Benvenuti, from an Italian perspective13. Nevertheless, Croatian, Serbian and Montenegrin historians studied and evaluated these Venetian-Ottoman wars with great interest14. However, such interest in this subject had already been expressed earlier during the 19th century. The Candian and Morean wars in Dalmatia were also the inspiration for numerous popular songs15. Journalists such as Serbian Teodor Petranović 9 COZZI, Dalla riscoperta della pace, p. 80. 10 COZZI, Venezia nello scenario europeo (1517-1699), p. 146-147. 11 COZZI, Dalla riscoperta della pace, p. 92; DEL NEGRO, La milizia, p. 528; A. VIGGIANO, Lo specchio della Repubblica. Venezia ed il governo delle Isole Ionie nel ‘700, Verona, Cierre, 1998. 12 Venezia e la difesa del Levante. Da Lepanto a Candia 1570-1670, Venezia, Arsenale, 1985. See also: E. EICKHOFF, Venezia, Vienna e i Turchi Turchi: bufera nel sud-est europeo, Milano, Rusconi, 1991. On relation between Venice and Ottomans see: P. PRETO, Venezia e i turchi, Firenze, Sansoni, 1975; P. PRETO, Venezia e la difesa dai Turchi nel Seicento, “Romische Historische Mitteilungen”, 26 (1984), p.
Recommended publications
  • Republic of Serbia Ipard Programme for 2014-2020

    Republic of Serbia Ipard Programme for 2014-2020

    EN ANNEX Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Republic of Serbia REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IPARD PROGRAMME FOR 2014-2020 27th June 2019 1 List of Abbreviations AI - Artificial Insemination APSFR - Areas with Potential Significant Flood Risk APV - The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ASRoS - Agricultural Strategy of the Republic of Serbia AWU - Annual work unit CAO - Competent Accrediting Officer CAP - Common Agricultural Policy CARDS - Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation CAS - Country Assistance Strategy CBC - Cross border cooperation CEFTA - Central European Free Trade Agreement CGAP - Code of Good Agricultural Practices CHP - Combined Heat and Power CSF - Classical swine fever CSP - Country Strategy Paper DAP - Directorate for Agrarian Payment DNRL - Directorate for National Reference Laboratories DREPR - Danube River Enterprise Pollution Reduction DTD - Dunav-Tisa-Dunav Channel EAR - European Agency for Reconstruction EC - European Commission EEC - European Economic Community EU - European Union EUROP grid - Method of carcass classification F&V - Fruits and Vegetables FADN - Farm Accountancy Data Network FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization FAVS - Area of forest available for wood supply FOWL - Forest and other wooded land FVO - Food Veterinary Office FWA - Framework Agreement FWC - Framework Contract GAEC - Good agriculture and environmental condition GAP - Gross Agricultural Production GDP - Gross Domestic Product GEF - Global Environment Facility GEF - Global Environment Facility GES
  • FEEFHS Journal Volume VII No. 1-2 1999

    FEEFHS Journal Volume VII No. 1-2 1999

    FEEFHS Quarterly A Journal of Central & Bast European Genealogical Studies FEEFHS Quarterly Volume 7, nos. 1-2 FEEFHS Quarterly Who, What and Why is FEEFHS? Tue Federation of East European Family History Societies Editor: Thomas K. Ecllund. [email protected] (FEEFHS) was founded in June 1992 by a small dedicated group Managing Editor: Joseph B. Everett. [email protected] of American and Canadian genealogists with diverse ethnic, reli- Contributing Editors: Shon Edwards gious, and national backgrounds. By the end of that year, eleven Daniel Schlyter societies bad accepted its concept as founding members. Each year Emily Schulz since then FEEFHS has doubled in size. FEEFHS nows represents nearly two hundred organizations as members from twenty-four FEEFHS Executive Council: states, five Canadian provinces, and fourteen countries. lt contin- 1998-1999 FEEFHS officers: ues to grow. President: John D. Movius, c/o FEEFHS (address listed below). About half of these are genealogy societies, others are multi-pur- [email protected] pose societies, surname associations, book or periodical publish- 1st Vice-president: Duncan Gardiner, C.G., 12961 Lake Ave., ers, archives, libraries, family history centers, on-line services, in- Lakewood, OH 44107-1533. [email protected] stitutions, e-mail genealogy list-servers, heraldry societies, and 2nd Vice-president: Laura Hanowski, c/o Saskatchewan Genealogi- other ethnic, religious, and national groups. FEEFHS includes or- cal Society, P.0. Box 1894, Regina, SK, Canada S4P 3EI ganizations representing all East or Central European groups that [email protected] have existing genealogy societies in North America and a growing 3rd Vice-president: Blanche Krbechek, 2041 Orkla Drive, group of worldwide organizations and individual members, from Minneapolis, MN 55427-3429.
  • Croatia - Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    Croatia - Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    IPA Cross-Border project "Una - Spring of Life" (Croatia - Bosnia and Herzegovina) Prepered by MSc Lamija Abdijevic, Architect Conservator (Expert Advisor at the Institute of Protection of Monuments in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) Sarajevo, September, 2015 About project The project "Una - Spring of Life" has been chosen for co-financing within the IPA Cross-Border Programme Croatia - Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007-2013. The implementation of the project began in 2011. Partners - The Zadar County, Croatia (it is a self-government regional unit, one of the seven Croatian coastal counties), - The Municipality of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina (it is a self-government unit located in north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, - The Municipality of Gračac, Croatia (it is the largest municipality in Croatia, located in the Zadar County), - Centre for the promotion of local development PLOD, Bosnia and Herzegovina (it is a civic association), - NATURA-JADERE, Croatia (it is a public institution for the management of protected areas in Zadar County), - Zadar County Development Agency – ZADRA, Croatia, - Zadar County Tourist Board, Croatia, - Una-Sana Canton Tourist Board, Bosnia and Herzegovina, - Una Association, Bosnia and Herzegovina (NGO). Associates - The Lika-Senj County Development Agency – LIRA, Croatia, - The Gračac Tourist Board, Croatia. The aim of the project is to jointly develop the Una Spring in Croatia and the Una Waterfalls and the Old Town of Ostrovica in the area of Martin Brod in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a part of the same, environmental- adopted joint tourism product through cross-border cooperation and pooling of various experiences of all stakeholders from the area of the upper course of the Una River.
  • Recognition Features for Old Slavic Letters: Macedonian Versus Bosnian Alphabet

    Recognition Features for Old Slavic Letters: Macedonian Versus Bosnian Alphabet

    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2015 145 ISSN 2250-3153 Recognition features for Old Slavic letters: Macedonian versus Bosnian alphabet Cveta Martinovska Bande*, Mimoza Klekovska**, Igor Nedelkovski**, Dragan Kaevski*** * Faculty of Computer Science, University Goce Delcev, Stip, Macedonia ** Faculty of Technical Sciences, University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bitola, Macedonia *** Faculty of Elecrical Engineering and Information Technology, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia Abstract- This paper compares recognition methods for two recognition have been reported, such as fuzzy logic [9, 10], Old Slavic Cyrillic alphabets: Macedonian and Bosnian. Two neural networks [11] and genetic algorithms [12]. novel methodologies for recognition of Old Macedonian letters Several steps have to be performed in the process of letter are already implemented and experimentally tested by recognition, like pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction calculating their recognition accuracy and precision. The first and selection, classification, and post-processing [13]. Generally, method is based on a decision tree classifier realized by a set of pre-processing methods include image binarization, rules and the second one is based on a fuzzy classifier. To normalization, noise reduction, detection and correction of skew, enhance the performance of the decision tree classifier the estimation and removal of slant. There are two segmentation extracted rules are corrected according
  • Pravoslavlje U Rijeci I Na Sjevernom Jadranu U Ranom Novom Vijeku ✶ ✶ ✶

    Pravoslavlje U Rijeci I Na Sjevernom Jadranu U Ranom Novom Vijeku ✶ ✶ ✶

    Znanstveni skup s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem PRAVOSLAVLJE U RIJECI I NA SJEVERNOM JADRANU U RANOM NOVOM VIJEKU ✶ ✶ ✶ International Colloquium EASTERN CHRISTIANITY IN RIJEKA AND THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC IN EARLY MODERN PERIOD Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Sveučilišna avenija 4. Pomorski i povijesni muzej Hrvatskog primorja, Muzejski trg 1. Četvrtak i petak, 19. i 20. listopada 2017. Znanstveni skup s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem PRAVOSLAVLJE U RIJECI I NA SJEVERNOM JADRANU U RANOM NOVOM VIJEKU Povodom 300. godišnjice povlastice cara i kralja Karla VI. (III.) pravoslavnima u Rijeci (1717.) PROGRAM RADA ✶ ✶ ✶ SAŽECI IZLAGANJA Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Rijeka, 2017. Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Centar za komparativnohistorijske i interkulturne studije Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Udruga hrvatsko-srpskog prijateljstva Rijeka PRIPREMNI ODBOR prof. dr. sc. Željko Bartulović Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci doc. dr. sc. Nikola Ivaniš, prim. dr. med. Udruga hrvatsko-srpskog prijateljstva Rijeka dr. sc. Kosana Jovanović Odsjek za povijest Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci Arhimandrit Naum Eparhija Gornjokarlovačka Srpske pravoslavne Crkve prof. dr. sc. Drago Roksandić Centar za komparativnohistorijske i interkulturne studije Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Zlatko Zelenika Predsjednik Pripremnog odbora prof. dr. sc. Drago Roksandić Tajnica Pripremnog odbora: dr. sc. Kosana Jovanović Reprodukcija
  • Puni Tekst: Hrvatski, Pdf (896

    Puni Tekst: Hrvatski, Pdf (896

    Krešimir REGAN Kninske utvrde kroz prošlost Starohrvatska prosvjeta UDK: 623.1(497.581Knin)(091) III. serija – svezak/vol. 47/2020. Izvorni znanstveni rad/Original scientific paper Krešimir Regan Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža Kninske utvrde kroz prošlost* The Miroslav Krleža Institute Zahvaljujući svojemu geostrateškom položaju na obalama rijeke Krke of Lexicography u sjevernoj Dalmaciji, na raskrižju prometnica koje su savsko-dravsko Frankopanska 26, HR – 10 000 Zagreb međuriječje povezivale s istočnom obalom Jadrana, današnje kninsko [email protected] područje bilo je tijekom prošlosti branjeno brojnim i tipološki različitim utvrđenjima. U ovom se radu daje njihov kronološki i tipološki prikaz od prapovijesti do suvremenog doba. 653 Ključne riječi: Knin, Dalmacija, Hrvatska, utvrde, obrambeni kom- pleksi. Knin’s fortifications through the past* Thanks to its geostrategic position on the banks of the Krka River in northern Dalmatia, at the intersection of roads that connected the Sa- va-Drava interfluve to the eastern Adriatic coast, the area of Knin has been defended in the past by numerous and typologically different for- tifications. This paper will provide their chronological and typological overview from prehistory to modern times. Keywords: Knin, Dalmatia, Croatia, fortifications, defence complex- es. * Rad je prilagođena i znatno nadopunjena verzija rada Regan 2019, str. 187- 200. * The paper is an adapted and significantly supplemented version of the work by Regan 2019, pp. 187–200. Krešimir REGAN Knin’s fortifications through the past 654 Sl. 1. Ostatci prapovijesne gradine na sjevernoj polovici brda Spas, pogled s jugozapada (foto: Z. Tanocki) Fig. 1 Remains of a prehistoric hill-fort on the northern half of the Spas hill; view from the southwest (photo: Z.
  • Gotovina Et Al Judgement Volume II

    Gotovina Et Al Judgement Volume II

    IT-06-90-T 38520 D38520 - D37937 International Tribunal for the UNITED Case No. IT-06-90-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for NATIONS Serious Violations of International Date: 15 April 2011 Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia Original: English since 1991 IN TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Alphons Orie, Presiding Judge Uldis Ėinis Judge Elizabeth Gwaunza Registrar: Mr John Hocking Judgement of: 15 April 2011 PROSECUTOR v. ANTE GOTOVINA IVAN ČERMAK MLADEN MARKAČ PUBLIC ______________________________________________________________________ JUDGEMENT VOLUME II OF II ______________________________________________________________________ Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for Ante Gotovina Mr Alan Tieger Mr Luka Mišetić Mr Stefan Waespi Mr Gregory Kehoe Ms Prashanti Mahindaratne Mr Payam Akhavan Ms Katrina Gustafson Mr Edward Russo Counsel for Ivan Čermak Mr Saklaine Hedaraly Mr Ryan Carrier Mr Steven Kay, QC Ms Gillian Higgins Counsel for Mladen Markač Mr Goran Mikuličić Mr Tomislav Kuzmanović 38519 Table of contents General abbreviations 7 1. Introduction 9 2. Sources and use of evidence 13 3. The Accused 37 3.1 Ante Gotovina and the Split Military District 37 3.1.1 Position of Ante Gotovina within the Split Military District 37 3.1.2 Ante Gotovina's powers as a commander 52 3.2 Ivan Čermak and the Knin garrison 73 3.3 Mladen Markač and the Special Police 86 4. Crimes committed in municipalities (July-September 1995) 105 4.1 Murders 105 4.1.1 Overview of the charges 105 4.1.2 Benkovac municipality 106 4.1.3
  • Vladimir-Peter-Goss-The-Beginnings

    Vladimir-Peter-Goss-The-Beginnings

    Vladimir Peter Goss THE BEGINNINGS OF CROATIAN ART Published by Ibis grafika d.o.o. IV. Ravnice 25 Zagreb, Croatia Editor Krešimir Krnic This electronic edition is published in October 2020. This is PDF rendering of epub edition of the same book. ISBN 978-953-7997-97-7 VLADIMIR PETER GOSS THE BEGINNINGS OF CROATIAN ART Zagreb 2020 Contents Author’s Preface ........................................................................................V What is “Croatia”? Space, spirit, nature, culture ....................................1 Rome in Illyricum – the first historical “Pre-Croatian” landscape ...11 Creativity in Croatian Space ..................................................................35 Branimir’s Croatia ...................................................................................75 Zvonimir’s Croatia .................................................................................137 Interlude of the 12th c. and the Croatia of Herceg Koloman ............165 Et in Arcadia Ego ...................................................................................231 The catastrophe of Turkish conquest ..................................................263 Croatia Rediviva ....................................................................................269 Forest City ..............................................................................................277 Literature ................................................................................................303 List of Illustrations ................................................................................324
  • Memorial of the Republic of Croatia

    Memorial of the Republic of Croatia

    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
  • The Book Art in Croatia Exhibition Catalogue

    The Book Art in Croatia Exhibition Catalogue

    Book Art in Croatia BOOK ART IN CROATIA National and University Library in Zagreb, Zagreb, 2018 Contents Foreword / 4 Centuries of Book Art in Croatia / 5 Catalogue / 21 Foreword The National and University Library in Croatia, with the aim to present and promote the Croatian cultural heritage has prepared the exhibition Book Art in Croatia. The exhibition gives a historical view of book preparation and design in Croatia from the Middle Ages to the present day. It includes manuscript and printed books on different topics and themes, from mediaeval evangelistaries and missals to contemporary illustrated editions, print portfolios and artists’ books. Featured are the items that represent the best samples of artistic book design in Croatia with regard to their graphic design and harmonious relationship between the visual and graphic layout and content. The author of the exhibition is art historian Milan Pelc, who selected 60 items for presentation on panels. In addition to the introductory essay, the publication contains the catalogue of items with short descriptions. 4 Milan Pelc CENTURIES OF BOOK ART IN CROATIA Introduction Book art, a constituent part of written culture and Croatian cultural heritage as a whole, is ex- ceptionally rich and diverse. This essay does not pretend to describe it in its entirety. Its goal is to shed light on some (key) moments in its complex historical development and point to its most important specificities. The essay does not pertain to entire Croatian literary heritage, but only to the part created on the historical Croatian territory and created by the Croats. Namely, with regard to its origins, the Croatian literary heritage can be divided into three big groups.
  • GENS VLACHORUM in HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs)

    GENS VLACHORUM in HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs)

    ПЕТАР Б. БОГУНОВИЋ УДК 94(497.11) Нови Сад Оригиналан научни рад Република Србија Примљен: 21.01.2018 Одобрен: 23.02.2018 Страна: 577-600 GENS VLACHORUM IN HISTORIA SERBORUMQUE SLAVORUM (Vlachs in the History of the Serbs and Slavs) Part 1 Summary: This article deals with the issue of the term Vlach, that is, its genesis, dis- persion through history and geographical distribution. Also, the article tries to throw a little more light on this notion, through a multidisciplinary view on the part of the population that has been named Vlachs in the past or present. The goal is to create an image of what they really are, and what they have never been, through a specific chronological historical overview of data related to the Vlachs. Thus, it allows the reader to understand, through the facts presented here, the misconceptions that are related to this term in the historiographic literature. Key words: Vlachs, Morlachs, Serbs, Slavs, Wallachia, Moldavia, Romanian Orthodox Church The terms »Vlach«1, or later, »Morlach«2, does not represent the nationality, that is, they have never represented it throughout the history, because both of this terms exclusively refer to the members of Serbian nation, in the Serbian ethnic area. –––––––––––– [email protected] 1 Serbian (Cyrillic script): влах. »Now in answer to all these frivolous assertions, it is sufficient to observe, that our Morlacchi are called Vlassi, that is, noble or potent, for the same reason that the body of the nation is called Slavi, which means glorious; that the word Vlah has nothing
  • Territorialisation and De-Territorialisation of the Borderlands Communities in the Multicultural Environment: Morlachia and Little Wallachia

    Territorialisation and De-Territorialisation of the Borderlands Communities in the Multicultural Environment: Morlachia and Little Wallachia

    Acta geographica Bosniae et Herzegovinae 2014, 2, 45-53 Original scientific papaer __________________________________________________________________________________ TERRITORIALISATION AND DE-TERRITORIALISATION OF THE BORDERLANDS COMMUNITIES IN THE MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT: MORLACHIA AND LITTLE WALLACHIA Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš University of Zagreb Faculty of Science, Department of Geography Marulićev trg 19, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia [email protected] The area of research refers to the Croatian - Bosnian and Herzegovinian borderlands, the contact area of three different imperial traditions in the Early Modern period; Ottoman, Habsburg and Venetian. That was the meeting place of East and West, Christianity and Islam and maritime and continental traditions. Frequent border changes were followed by migrations and introduction of new (other) social and cultural communities. The Border- land represents an area of multiple contacts and a multicultural environment. Historical maps reveal the process of territorialisation and de-territorialisation of the Borderland communities, as well as the process of construction and deconstruction of spatial (regional) concepts. Spatial concepts of Morlachia and Little Wallachia, constructed under the distinct social-political conditions of the threefold border, were dissolved by the change in these conditions. Key words: Borderlands, Early Modern period, Morlachia, Little Wallachia, Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, regional identity, history of cartography INTRODUCTION: THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CONTEXT The Early Modern period in the history of Croatia and its neighbouring countries was burdened by frequent changes in the borders between three great imperial systems, and by diverse religious and cultural traditions. During three centuries - the 16th to the 19th – that was a territory defined by the border areas of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Ottoman Empire and the Venetian Republic.