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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88628-4 - European Warfare, 1350-1750 Edited by Frank Tallett and D. J. B. Trim Index More information Index Abbasid, 112, 114 Aragon, 13, 30, 34, 255, 313 Abbeville, 56 Aragon-Catalonia, 236, 241, 243 absolutism, 123, 323 Arbedo, battle of, 214 Aden, 41 Argo, 64 Adriatic Sea, 45, 46, 98, 106, 108, 119 Argonauts, Jason and the, 64 Aegean Sea, 282 aristocracy, 13, 122, 314, see nobility Afghanistan, 43 armada, 246, 255, 256 Africa, 7, 9, 21, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, against England, 36 293, 295, 296, 312 French, 244 African Ocean, 6 ‘Invincible Armada’, 237, 245 Agincourt, battle of, 52, 53, 186, 192, 206, Spanish Armada, 245 216, 229 to Crete, 296 Agnadello, battle of, 198, 224 Armenia, 43 Ahmed III, sultan, 146 armour, 25, 54, 69, 105, 114, 209–11, 223, Aix-la-Chapelle, Peace of, 173 226, 227, 228 akinci, 14, 116, 136, 141, 142, 143 Army of Flanders, 52, 54, 57, 81, 125, alay beyi, 156 164, 331 Alba, duke of, 276 arquebus, 25, 125, 127, 163, 210, 211, Albania, 40, 41, 196 212, 213, 215, 217, 218, 222, 224, Albigensian Crusades, 272 228, 230 Alcazarquivir, battle of, 34, 39, 280 Arte della guerra, 75, 159, 160 Aleppo, 41, 44, 115 Artikelbrief, 165 Alexander the Great, 114 artillery, 7, 23–25, 55, 61, 62, 105, 109, Alexander VI, Pope, 29 116, 124, 139, 178, 181, 182–3, Alexandria, Crusade of, 282 188, 189, 190–95, 196, 200, 201, Algeria, 28 202, 206, 208, 216, 230, 235, Aljubarrota, battle of, 204 241, 242, 245, 246, 249, 253, allodia, 121, 122 254, 256, 276, 317, see cannon; almugavers, 204 see also fortifications; sieges/siege Alsace, 61 warfare; trace italienne Amadeus VI of Savoy, 282 Artois, Philip of, 284 Americas, 6, 9, 33, 35, 39 Asia, 7, 9, 38, 39, 43, 44, 114, 336 Amsterdam, 176, 330 Asia Minor, 40, 43, 115 Anabaptists, 6 Asunción (Paraguay), 35 Anatolia, 127, 143 Ath, siege of, 193 ancien régime, 82, 94, 336 Athens, 41 Anglo-Dutch Wars, 258–60, 263, 298 Atlantic Ocean, 11, 35, 37, 51, 240, 244, Ankara, battle of, 40, 44 255, 262, 293 Annebaut, Claude d’, 245 Atlantic trade, 21 Antwerp, 60, 164, 165, 245, Attila the Hun, 47 see also Spanish Fury Augsburg, 121, 196 Apulia, 245 Peace of, 287, 289–90, 335 378 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88628-4 - European Warfare, 1350-1750 Edited by Frank Tallett and D. J. B. Trim Index More information Index 379 Aulic War Council, 119, 122, 138, Bestallungen, 125 see Court War Council Besztercebánya, 124 Auriol, 197 Bethlen, Gábor, 111, 123 Austria, 4, 20, 45, 54, 58, 98, 121, Bidoux, Prégent de, 244 137, 150, 286, 294, 314, 327, 332, Bihács (Bihac), 106 see also Habsburg Empire; Habsburgs Billon, François, 229 Austria, Margaret of, 239 Black Army, 100 Austrian Succession, War of the, 3, 162, Black Death, 51, 65 178, 297 Black Prince, 268 Aviz, house of, 17, 312 Black Sea, 43, 113, 243 azabs, 116 Black, Jeremy, 7, 9, 182 Azerbaijan, 43 Blackwater, company, 326 Azores, 38 Blenheim, battle of, 187, 193, 197 Bocskai, István, 123, 124 Bacon, Francis, 280 Bohemia, 22, 96, 97, 99, 120, 121, 123, Badajoz, siege of, 277 131, 186, 214, 281, 282, 283, 289, Baden, Prince Louis, margrave of, 197, 334 201 Bolingbroke, Henry, see Henry IV, king of Baghdad, 41, 114, 146 England massacre at, 44 Bologna, 29 Balkans, 41, 42, 96, 112, 113, 114, 138, Borgia, Cesare, 48 143, 196, 272, 284, 293, 296 Borgia, Don Juan, 48 Baltic Sea, 97, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, Bosgeuzen (Wood Beggars), 200 262, 281, 312 Bosnia, 40, 98, 104 Baltic, crusades in, 271, 282, 283 Bosporus, 248 bandes d’ordonnance, 58, 99, 163 Bouchain, 193 Banér, Johan, 82, 87, 191 Boucicaut, Jean de, 272, 284 Banja Luka, 41, 106 Boulogne, 31 Bannockburn, battle of, 204 bows, 3, 105, 207, 208, 209–11, 214, Baphaeum, battle of, 40 see also crossbow Barbary Crusade, 282 and English, 25, 60, 192, 204, 208, 209, Barcelona, 184 210 Barret, Robert, 3, 25, 208, 214, 215, 217, and Ottomans, 25 219, 221 boyars, 12, 15 Barwick, Humphrey, 212, 213, 223 Brabant, 60 Basil II, Grand Duke of Muscovy, 15, 18 Brandenburg, 13, 65, 93, 328, Basing House, siege of, 197 see also Brandenburg-Prussia; Basta, Giorgio, 132 Frederick William, ‘Great’ Elector; Batavian Republic, 180 Frederick II, ‘the Great’; Prussia Bavaria, 58, 65, 191, 197 Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Albrecht Bayard, chevalier de, 211 Alcibiades of, 61 Bayezid I, sultan, 40, 42, 44, 114 Brandenburg-Prussia, 18, 298, 327 Bayezid II, sultan, 48, 272 standing forces, 92 bayonet, 192, 231–3 Bratislava, see Pozsony Bayonne, 248 Brazil, 34, 259 Beauvais, Vincent of, 270 Breisach, 87 bedel, 151 Breitenfeld, battle of, 229 Belgrade, 41, 42, 99, 101, 103, 104, 106, Breslau (Wrocław), 120 108, 113, 117, 137, 143, 145, 154, Brest, 191, 244 284, see Nandorfehervár Brewer, John, 8 siege of, 40, 100 Britain, 286, 297, 322, 330, see British Bellini, Gentile, 49 Isles; Great Britain, see also England; Berengar II of Italy, 48 Ireland; Scotland; Wales Bern, 287 British Isles, 288, see Britain; Great Britain Besançon, 184 Brittany, 57, 236, 269, 317 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88628-4 - European Warfare, 1350-1750 Edited by Frank Tallett and D. J. B. Trim Index More information 380 Index Brouage, 191 Castello di San Angelo, 29 Brussels, 33, 184 Castelnuovo, 41, 189 Buda, 42, 100, 103, 105, 108, 117, 118, Castile, 30, 34, 53, 54, 70, 241, 255, 313, 144, 146 328 Budin, 117 Castrocaro, 199 Bueil, Jean de, 205 Catalonia, 302 Buenos Aires, 35 Cateau-Cambrésis, Peace of, 31–2, 33, 35, Bulgaria, 2, 40, 96, 141, 272 37, 81, 334 Burgundy, 31, 54, 191, 205, 272, 284 Catholic League, 55, 172 permanent forces, 22 Catholicism, 114 Burgundy, Mary of, 162 cavalry, 44, 53, 54, 55, 60, 76, 80, 96, 104, Byzantine Empire, 40, 48, 113, 271, 134, 159, 191–3, 196, 200, 203–6, see Byzantium 207, 210, 214–17, 231, 232, 233, 234, Byzantium, 271, see Byzantine Empire 307, 317, 326, 333 and Thirty Years’ War, 84 Cadamosto, Alvise, 38 at Mohács, 109 Cadiz, 256 in Hungary, 100, 103, 106, 122 Cadogan, William, 187 in Ottoman Empire, 114–15, 116, 130, Cairo, 41, 113 136, 139, 144, 145, 146, 155, 156, Calais, 31, 55, 56, 70, 100, 211 157, 158 Çaldıran, 116 in Poland, 100 Calicut (India), 38 recruitment of, 57, 59 Callistus III, Pope, 284 cebecis, 115 Calvinism, 287 Cecora, battle of, 42 Cambrai Cellini, Benvenuto, 29 League of, 189, 198 Cem, 48 treaty of, 31 Centurione family, 315 Camera Hungarica, see Hungarian Ceresole, battle of, 224 Chamber Ceuta, 37, 39, 70 Camera Scepusiensis, see Zipser Chamber Chagatai Khanate, 44 camerale, 120 Chalon-sur-Sâone, 196 Campbell family, 66 Chambéry, 184 Campeche, 35 Champagne, 191 Canaries, 38 Chandos, Sir John, 205 Cannanore, 38 Chapuys, Eustace, 55 cannon, 24–5, 46, 55, 103, 104–05, 109, Charlemont, 63 116–17, 127, 131, 132, 141, 142, 183, Charles I, king of England, Ireland and 191, 194, 195, 200, 223, 224, 226, Scotland, 13 229, 248–50, 258 Charles II, king of England, Ireland and Canturino, battle of, 204 Scotland, 13, 173 Cão, Diogo, 38 and navy, 316 Cape of Good Hope, 38 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 13, 30, Cape Verdes, 38 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 55, 69, 70, 165, Caracas, 35 167, 186, 189, 251, 287, 313 caracole, 80, 217, 218, 219, 225, 228, 229, abdication of, 121 333 and navy, 239, 245, 256 Caribbean, 37, 255 and Sack of Rome, 164 Carinthia, 121 Charles V, king of France, 53 Carlentini, 63 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, 330 Carnesecchi, Lorenzo, 199 Charles VII, king of France, 317 Carniola, 121 Charles VIII, king of France, 13, 20, 30, Cartagena, 35 186, 189, 285 Cascina, battle of, 204 and Italy, 23, 30 Casimir Jagiello, king of Poland, 97, 99 Charles XI, king of Sweden, 13 Caspian Sea, 43 Charles the Bold, 163, 205, 215, 272 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88628-4 - European Warfare, 1350-1750 Edited by Frank Tallett and D. J. B. Trim Index More information Index 381 Charles XII, king of Sweden, 13, 186 Corsica, 31 chevauchée, 54, 196, 268 Cortes, in Castile, 18 China, 38, 46 Cortes, of Thomar, 34 Chios, 41 Corts general, in Catalonia, 18 chivalry, 264, 265, 267, 272, 279, 330 Cosmopolis, 63 Christendom, 14, 21, 116, 267, 271, 279, Cossacks, 96, 113, 200, 201 284–5, 286, 294, 296 Council for Marine Causes, 64 Christian II, king of Denmark, 251 Court Chamber, 120, 126 Christian IV, king of Denmark, 13, 15 Court War Council, 119, 120, 121, 122, Church of England, 72 126, see Aulic War Council Church of the Holy Apostles, 27 Courtrai, battle of, 204 Ciudad Rodrigo, siege of, 277 Crécy, battle of, 204 civil war, 21, 34, 55, 62, 67, 70, 71, 273, Cremona, Luitprand of, 48 279, 297, 302, 329 Crépy, treaty of, 31 in Bohemia, 99 Cretan War, 142, see also Crete in British Isles, 290, 302, 316 Crete, 42, 45, 46, 247, 296 in Denmark, 314 Croatia, 98, 106, 110, 119, 120, 121 in England, 183, 197, 274, 280, 312 Croatia, banus of, 106 in France, 32, 56, 172, 190, 193, 302, Cromwell, Oliver, 183, 274, 292, 329 317, 325 Cromwell, Thomas, 66 in Holy Roman Empire, 286 crossbow, 25, 207, 208, 210–11, 214, in Hungary, 117 230, 241 in Russia, 302, 313 crossbowmen, 60, 80, 241 in Scotland, 289 crusade/crusading, 21, 40, 46, 48, 109, in Switzerland, 287 265, 266, 269, 270, 271–2, 273, 275, Clermont, 270 281–5, 293, 294, 296, see Alexandria, Cleves, 61 crusade of; Barbary Crusade; Cleves, Philip of, 249–50 Lepanto: Crusade of; Nicopolis: Cochin, 38 Crusade of Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 92, 247, 317 Crusaders, see crusade/crusading and navy, 92 Cuba, 35 Coligny, Gaspard