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The Alan Bown Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 1 GARAGELANDMOD, FREAKBEAT, R&B et POP 1964-1968 : LA NAISSANCE DU COOL Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 12/03/09 17:44 Page 2 DU MÊME AUTEUR THE SEX PISTOLS, Albin Michel, 1996 OASIS, Venice, 1998 DAVID BOWIE, Librio, 1999 IGGY POP, Librio, 2002 A NikolaAcin, always on my mind Un livre édité par Hervé Desinge Coordination : Annie Pastor © 2009, Éditions Hoëbeke, Paris www.hoebeke.fr Dépôt légal : mai 2009 ISBN : 9782-84230-351-8 Imprimé en Italie Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 3 MOD,GARAGELAND FREAKBEAT, R&B et POP 1964-1968 : LA NAISSANCE DU COOL NICOLAS UNGEMUTH # Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 4 Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 5 Préface parAndrew LoogOldham LES SIXTIES,ou d’ailleurs la fin des années 1940 et les années 1950 apparence profonde et préoccupée par son temps,il n’en était rien : qui les ont inspirées,sont loin d’être achevées.Elles continuent de elle était plus préoccupée par l’argent.L’histoire et en particulier ces miner,déterminer et servir de modèle visuel et sonore à presque tout périodes dominées par le multimédia tout-puissant nous montrent ce qui vaut la peine d’être salué par nos yeux,oreilles,cœur, que (désolé John etYoko) la guerre est loin d’être finie et que troisième œil et cerveau aujourd’hui.Et tout est dans la musique. nous étions des ahuris enfumés pour croire que nos égarements lysergiques pourraient donner une chance à la paix.Dylan est Le cinéma,au fond,est mort pour diverses raisons. demeuré au-dessus de la mêlée ;les Stones ont tenté quelques Premièrement,nous sommes tous des stars.Deuxièmement, coups décents comme“Street Fighting Man”;les Beatles ont vécu la musique,lorsqu’elle nous parle,s’exprime plus fort et plus et sont morts en studio ;lesWho ont signé“Tommy”et sont allés à sincèrement que ce cinéma contrôlé par des comités de direction Broadway et les autres...Ah,les autres...La brigade des branleurs et la technologie.Et troisièmement,ces règles ont précipité américains débauchés qui s’étaient défoncés au point de ne pas Hollywood,Bollywood et même notre charmant et vivifiant pouvoir assurer ce deuxième round primordial et toute cette Froggywood vers la technopoubelle et l’emprise de studios merde en jeans et dollars...Crosby,Stills,Nash et le reste,ce produisant des noms de marques plus adaptés à du parfum,des pseudo-vertige tumultueux de l’ordinaire pour foules embrumées lunettes noires ou des publicités pour bagages de luxe qu’à une dans les stades.Leurs chansons...Merci pour les souvenirs... manne à fantasmes.La musique n’a pas succombé à la mainmise sournoise du monde de l’entreprise,ni au malaise du cybershop, C’est la deuxième partie des sixties,la période 1963-1967 qui reste car on peut jouer autant de solos de guitare imaginaires qu’on le vrai joyau de la couronne.On n’a rien fait de meilleur,elle demeure veut dans la salle de réunion des grands chefs,mais on ne le cœur charpenté de la bête d’aujourd’hui et de demain.Sa structure pourra jamais rivaliser,ni tuer le live. et son éthique survivent.Ces sixties deuxième période ont été un jeu de hasard.Nous avons pris des drogues au lieu de les laisser nous La division des années 1960 suscite un peu plus la confusion. prendre.Nous ne nous sommes pas fait étrangler par le room service, Il y a au moins trois phases.La première commence au milieu des les pontes de l’industrie et les notes de frais et le plus beau dans années 1950 et dure jusqu’en 1963.Quoique fondamentalement l’affaire,c’est que tout cela pouvait disparaître en un instant. super ringarde à bien des égards,elle ratisse large.Elle englobe Les écrits étaient d’une frivolité optimiste,mais inspirés par le savoir- tout le monde d’Elvis à Brel,de Little Richard à Chet Baker, faire de nos idoles.Sans aucun doute,la plupart des séances d’écriture de Peter Sellers à Fats Domino,de Dylan à Françoise Hardy, de John et Paul et de Mick et Keith ont commencé sur un clin d’œil de Lenny Bruce à Leonard Cohen et d’Eddie Cochran à Chabrol. aux Everly Brothers,à Chuck Berry ou Buddy Holly.Nous avons Et le tout,en prime,a eu le bonheur d’être en noir et blanc. réussi dans un monde où le public nous avait choisis,où l’industrie souhaitait qu’on disparaisse afin de retourner àYves Montand et La deuxième phase,qui a existé de 1963 à 1967,parlait plus fort et Matt Munro.Après le règne du hippie en jeans de la troisième faisait la fête au lieu de se plaindre.Les Beatles,Stones,Kinks,Who période,les Sex Pistols n’ont pas attaqué le monde mais l’industrie et Dylan,encore lui (il reste le seul artiste à succès dont l’œuvre et musicale et ont oublié de charger leurs flingues avec des chansons. l’opinion sont pertinentes à chaque décennie,en grande partie grâce à la façon dont il vit avec et sur la route).La troisième période,de 1967 Cet ouvrage est un éloge de la pop immortelle, celle qu’on a faite à 1972,gueulait encore plus fort mais,bien que fondamentale et en lorsqu’on s’en sentait capable. Je suis fier de vous le présenter... BOGOTA, COLOMBIE, juillet 2008 (ces mots sont dédiés à notre ami Nikola Acin) Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 6 Introduction par Nicolas Ungemuth C’est toujours une histoire de passeur...Quelqu’un donne les clés qui ouvrent la porte.Il suffit d’avoir la chance de le trouver. On découvreTamla Motown,Stax,lesAction,les Creation,la scène Mod ou northern soul avec PaulWeller. Les Flamin’ Groovies,les Standells et le ChocolateWatchband avec Dominique Laboubée... Tommy Johnson,Willie Brown,Barbecue Bob et le Delta blues avec Jeffrey Lee Pierce. John Coltrane,Herbie Nichols,Thelonious Monk et le jazz modal avecTomVerlaine et encore Jeffrey Lee Pierce. HankWilliams,Waylon Jennings et Bob Dylan avec Chuck Prophet et Dan Stuart. Les anthologies Harry Smith avec Bob Dylan. Bascom Lunsford,celui de“IWish IWasA Mole InThe Ground”,avec Harry Smith. Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 7 Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 8 Si on est curieux,ce Et puis,finalement, avec les Jam, tellement qui est plus amusant, référencés,aussitôt après j’ai découvert on remonte le fleuve, l’Histoire. Et la vie a changé. Elle est devenue plus grande puisqu’il y avait plus de choix. jusqu’à sa source,en Soudain une compilation des Kinks avait prenant son temps. autant d’importance que le nouvel album Et puis un jour, sans même s’en rendre des Specials.Il ne devait plus jamais y avoir, compte, on se retrouve, ému, devant les dans ma tête,de distinction entre la nouveauté, tombeaux de Schütz, Buxtehude, Bach, voire ce concept destiné à alimenter une industrie Pérotin et Hildegard Von Bingen, là où le en carburant et lui fournir son nécessaire chemin s’arrête. Et on se dit que le voyage a été chiffre d’affaires annuel,et l’ancien,sachant que sublime. Que nous avons eu, nous aussi, nos toute véritable œuvre d’art, contrairement propres années de pèlerinage, pour citer Liszt... à l’électroménager, est faite pour durer : Tout cela, c’est la même chose. Bonne musique, un disque n’est pas un aspirateur. mauvaise musique. Musique viscérale, musique insignifiante. Musique sacrée, musique profane. En fin de compte,écouté un Musique pure, musique diluée. matin de 2008,“MysteryTrain”, Musique jetable, musique éternelle. capté en 1954 dans le minuscule — je le En scrutant la pochette de “Time Is On My Side” sais, j’y suis allé — studio Sun de Memphis, — les Stones sur les Champs-Elysées presque est plus définitivement moderne que le vides de voitures,l’air défiant et quasi obscènes — single de Madonna enregistré il y a un an. lorsque j’avais huit ans,j’y voyais déjà quelque C’est le secret : quand c’est bon, ça dure. chose d’éternel, quand ce disque avait en réalité Il n’y a plus de datation sensée, plus de été enregistré avant ma naissance. En écoutant les carbone 14. Il n’y a plus de nostalgie. Pistols vingt-quatre mois plus tard, j’entendais Il n’y a plus de temps qui passe. Il n’y sans le savoir, plus les Who, les Small Faces et les a plus de réaction ou de progressisme. Creation que le Velvet Underground ou les Stooges. Il y a le disque, et plus précisément la En aucun cas,malgré toutes leurs fracassantes chanson. Ce qui nous intéresse... déclarations,les Sex Pistols n’étaient issus d’une On trouvera ici, dans ce livre, quelques génération spontanée sans racines et faisant table rase gagnants et beaucoup de perdants. du passé (“No Elvis,Beatles or The Rolling Stones Une somme de ratés ! Ce sont, à in 1977”, chantaient les Clash. Cette bonne blague. quelques rares exceptions près,les Un an plus tard, ils tournaient avec Bo Diddley...). oubliés de l’histoire : responsables d’une, deux, trois grandes chansons. 008 Garageland 1-176 COR:Mise en page 1 11/03/09 18:32 Page 9 Quelques 45 tours, un bref tango En quelques clics,certains,affamés, avec la gloire et puis hop ! se sont tout pris d’un coup.
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