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Network Scan Data Selbyana 23(2): 204~219. 2002. NOVELTIES IN BOLIVIAN FOSTERELIA (BROMELIACEAE) PIERRE L. IBISCH* Fundaci6n Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN-Bolivia), Casilla 2241, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and Institute of Botany, University of Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] ROBERTO VASQUEZ Fundaci6n Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN-Bolivia), Sociedad Boliviana de Botanica, Casilla 2241, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. ELVIRA GROSS Institute of Botany, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. THORSTEN KROMER Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Dpt. Systematic Botany, University of Gottingen, Untere KarspUle 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. MARTINA REX Plants Systematics and Morphology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany. ABSTRACT: Four new Fosterella species from Bolivia are described and illustrated: F. fuentesii, F. now­ ickii, F. rexiae (Andes), and F. yuvinkae (eastern lowlands, Chiquitano mountains). Fosterella petiolata, F. weberbauer! (re-established), and F. windisch!! are recorded as new species for Bolivia. Fosterella graminea and F. heterophylla are recorded for the first time since the type collection. Additional information on morphological variation and distribution of other species is provided. The number of described Bolivian Fosterella species rises to 27. Thus, Fosterella now ranks third in Bolivia (after Tillands!a and Puya) in total number of species and percentage of endemic species of Bromeliaceae within Bolivia. Key words: Bromeliaceae, Fosterella, taxonomy, biogeography, Bolivia INTRODUCTION ical, biogeographic, and molecular study efforts, we seek conclusions regarding the mechanisms Based on the many descriptions of new spe­ of speciation and diversity generation within this cies or new records, Fosterella clearly belongs genus. We also seek a conservation application to the most speciose bromeliad genera with di­ by interpreting the beta-diversity patterns rele­ versity centers in Bolivia (after Tillandsia and vant to identifying distinctive biodiversity areas. Puya; Ibisch et al. 2001). In the framework of The most recent species were described in an enhanced inventory of Bolivian bromeliads 1999 (Kessler et al. 1999, Ibisch et al. 1999). A and especially of Fosterella, several taxa previ­ recent checklist (Kromer et al. 1999) listed 20 ously unknown to the country or to science have species with 15 of those endemic to Bolivia. appeared in recent years. Additionally, Foster­ Here we present new data on the known species, ella has been chosen as a model group for ap­ the re-establishment of a species, three new re­ plying modern molecular methods to detect in­ cords for Bolivia and the description of four new terspecific relationships and support traditional species. Considering these findings, we now taxonomic research. Preliminary information know 27 Fosterella species from Bolivia. Most based on the random amplified polymorphic of all known species of the genus have been re­ DNA (RAPD) technique is facilitating the tax­ corded in Bolivia (except F. micrantha from onomic assessment of the genus (Rex 2001, Rex Central America, F. hatschbachii from Brazil, et al. 2001). Molecular characters are especially and F. aletroides from Peru, a new species to be useful, as Fosterella is an otherwise rather char­ described from Amazonian Brazil). Bolivia, as a acter-poor group. By joining taxonomic, ecolog- whole, is the diversity center of the genus, with the northeastern Andean slopes being especially * Corresponding author. diverse. Types, for other than the new species 204 IBISCH ET AL.: FOSTERELLA IN BOLIVIA 205 ~ F. penduliflora (RV3730a) F. penduli flora (RV3730b) F. pend uliflora (RV 3617) 99 ~ F. pend uliflora (RV 3710) F. chiquitan a (eN2221)" 99 F. chiq uitana (PI 96.012S) TYPUS Lf F. latifolia (PI 96.0098) TYPUS ~ F. sp. (RV 3729b) F. villosu la (PI 98.0173)" 100 100 F. villosula (RV 3318b) - - ----- ------ -- ---- ---- -- -- --- -- ---- --- ---- ---- --F -Wlndlschil ilK 13 .1:'_ y[I!Q§!,J]<l_lR.IC ~~'-8~1_ 98b)' 991 F. vasque zii (PI 98.0117) 99 F. elata (RV 3633a) 99 F. elata (R V 3633b) .- F. ela ta (RV3654) ~ F. aff. albicans (RV 37 29a) 91 F. albicans (RV 3 796) - 100 F. rexiae (RV 3666)" F. rexiae (RV 3673) TYPU S' ~ 100 F. cotacajensis (RV3612)" 81 F. nowickii (CN 2076) TYP US' 100 F. nowickii (RV 3636b) F. aff. cotacajensis (CN 2060) F. heterophylla (RV 3661)" I .. F. roJasll (RV 36S2) * specimen mentioned in the text FIGURE 1. Phenogram of a neighbor-joining analysis of 26 Fosterella specimens from Bolivia based on a distance matrix (Dice index) derived from 197 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and 117 micro­ satellite-primed polymerase chain reaction (MP-peR) characters (modified after Rex 2001, Rex et al. 2001). The tree was arbitrarily rooted with F. rojasii, which proved to be most distant to all other specimens, Accession numbers are given in parentheses. Bootstrap values above the branches are based on 200 replicates. Nodes without assigned values have a bootstrap support < 50. The dotted box encircles the group of species that do not present strongly recoiled petals. when seen for this study, are marked with an (GOET, LPB); Cotapata National Park, trails asterisk. around Estaci6n Biol6gica de Tunquini, 16°11'S, 67°52'W, 1550 m, 13 Sep. 2000, T. Kromer & A. Acebey 1230 (GOET, LPB). NOTES AND NEW SPECIES FostereHa chaparensis Ibisch, Vasquez & Fosterella chiquitana Ibisch, Vasquez & Gross, Gross, Rev. Soc. Boliviana Bot. 2(2): 118. Rev. Soc. Boliviana Bot. 2(2): 118. 1999. 1999. TYPE: Bolivia. R. Vasquez & M.I. TYPE: Bolivia. P. 1bisch 98.0125 (Holotype: Vasquez 2792 (Holotype: LPB!; lsotypes: LPB!; Isotype: USZ!). FR!, USZ!). Preliminary molecular data suggest that Fos­ This recently described species from the very terella chiquitana is related to F. penduliflora humid Cochabamba rain forests, at an altitude and F. lat~folia, together forming a well-sup­ of 600-1550 m (Ibisch et aL 1999), now has ported grollp in a neighbor joining analysis (Rex been recorded in the adjacent department of La 2001, Rex et al. 2001, see FIGURE 1). A plant Paz, at an altitude of 1400-1550 m. Although collected nearby the type locality by C. Nowicki the plants are much more robust and larger than differed morphologically (e.g., shorter floral the type plants, they should belong to the same bracts, plants less !epidote), but preliminary mo­ species. lecular data suggest that this plant is close to the Specimens examined: BOLIVIA. Dpto. La type of F. chiquitana. Paz: Provo Nor Yungas, valley of the Huarinillas Specimen examined: BOLIVIA. Dpto. Santa river towards Chairo, 16°12'S, 67°52'W, 1400 Cruz: between San Javier and Concepci6n, on m, 17 Sep. 1995, S.G. Beck 22617 (LPB); ibid.: granitic rocks, 22 Apr. 2000, C. Nowicki 2221 Cotapata National Park, 16°12'S, 6T51'W, 1550 (LPB). m, 24 Aug. 1999, T. Kromer & A. Acebey 730 The small, white, and not conspicuollsly fra- 206 SELBYANA Volume 23(2) 2002 FIGURE 2. Fosterella chiquitana. Visitation by a small bee (photo ofe. Nowicki 222, LPB, by P.L. Ibisch, Santa Cruz de la Sierra). grant Fosterella flowers have made it difficult to chabamba: Prov. Ayopaya, between Pujiuni and determine the pollinators. Small flies have been Cotacajes, 16°44'S, 66°44'W, 1370 ill, 20 Jun. observed on flowers (Ibisch et al. 1999), and fly 2001, R,Vasquez,G. Navarro, M. Fernandez, pollination may still be possible with some spe­ F. Miranda & H. Rocha 4127(VASQ); between cies. More recently, however, we observed reg­ Cotacajes and Atispaya, 16°40'S,66°44'W; 1300 ular and frequent visitation by an unidentified m, 21 Jun. 2001, R. Vasquez, G. Navarro, M. species of a small bee (FIGURE 2) on a cultivated Fernandez, F. Miranda & H. Rocha 4145 specimen of the above-cited collection, at Santa (VASQ); Dpto. La Paz: Prov. Inquisivi, 11 km Cruz de la Sierra (not far from the wild popu­ from Inquisivi toward Circuata, 2170 m, lations). This may be the first documentation of 16°53'S, 67°08'W, 11 Feb. 2000, R. Vasquez,G. bee-visitation in Fosterella. Kromer (1997) con­ Gerlach, & L.R. Moreno 3612 (VASQ). cluded from F. micrantha nectar analysis that Fosterella floridensis Ibisch, Vasquez & Gross, because of the high relative hexose importance, Rev. Soc. BoIiviana Bot. 2(2): 120. 1999. small bees could be pollinators. TYPE: Bolivia. Ibisch & Ibisch 97.83 (Ho­ Fosterella cotacajensis Kessler, Ibisch & Gross, lotype: LPB!; Isotypes: FR!, USZ!). Rev. Soc. Boliviana Bot. 2(2): 111. 1999. There has been some confusion in the litera­ TYPE: Bolivia. Kessler et al. 9620 (Holo­ ture regarding the specimen M. Kessler et al. type: LPB!; Isotype: SEL). 10189 (GOET, LPB, SEL) from Dpto. LaPaz: This species, published some years ago (Kes­ Prov. Bautista Saavedra,Pauyi-Yuyo, between sler et al. 1999), was observed again in the Co­ Apolo and Charazani. Ibisch et al. (1999) erro­ tacajes valley. New localities extend the range neously assigned the specimen to Fosterella of the species to lower elevations (1300 m) than fioridensis instead of F. latifolia. The error was originally observed (1650-2300 m). clarified in the attached 'Errata' of the Revista Specimens examined: BOLIVIA. Dpto.Co- de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botanica, however rnISCH ET AL.: FOSTERELLA IN BOLIVIA 207 we now conclude that F. latifolia identification This terrestrial herb has been found on shaded was wrong as a result of a specimen mix-up. rocks in an inter-Andean dry valley with a sub­ Instead Kessler et at. 10189 is a collection of F. humid to dry forest with Parapiptadenia excel­ petiolata (see below). Both F. floridensis and F. sa, Schinopsis haenkeana, and Myrtaceae (ob­ latifolia are still known exclusively from re­ servation of the collectors). Thus its locality is stricted ranges in the semihumid Santa Cruz An­ ecologically distinct from the sites of F. petiol­ des. ata from the humid Yungas forests of the north­ eastern Andean slopes in northern Bolivia and Fosterella fuentesii Ibisch, Vasquez & Gross, sp.
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