IFMBE Proceedings Volume 14/1

Editor: R. Magjarevic and J. H. Nagel The International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, IFMBE, is a federation of national and transnational organizations representing internationally the interests of medical and biological engineering and sciences. The IFMBE is a non-profit organization fostering the creation, dissemination and application of medical and biological engineering knowledge and the management of technology for improved health and quality of life. Its activities include participation in the formu- lation of public policy and the dissemination of information through publications and forums. Within the field of medical, clinical, and biological engineering, IFMBE’s aims are to encourage research and the application of knowledge, and to disseminate information and promote collaboration. The objectives of the IFMBE are scientific, technological, literary, and educational. The IFMBE is a WHO accredited NGO covering the full range of biomedical and clinical engineering, healthcare, healthcare technology and management. It is representing through its 58 member societies some 120.000 professionals involved in the various issues of improved health and health care delivery. IFMBE Officers President: Makoto Kikuchi, Vice-President: Herbert Voigt, Past-President: Joachim H. Nagel, Treasurer: Shankar M. Krishnan, Secretary-General: Ratko Magjarevic http://www.ifmbe.org

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World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

August 27 – September 1, 2006 COEX Seoul, Korea

“Imaging the Future Medicine”

123 Editors

Prof. Dr. Sun I. Kim Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University 17 Haengdang-dong Sungdong-gu Seoul 133-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Tae Suk Suh Biomedical Engineering Catholic University 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-040, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006940544

ISSN: 1680-0737 ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36839-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

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The IFMBE Proceedings is an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

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Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11746157 62/3100/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Introduction V

Introduction

Welcome Message of Congress Presidents

On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we would like to extend our warmest welcome to all colleagues participating in the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006. We hope you will join us, taking advantage of this opportunity to learn the latest advancements in the field, to reconnect with old friends and meet new ones, and to take in the sights and sounds of Seoul. WC 2006 offers a strong and diverse scientific program covering a wide range of issues and challenges that are currently present in Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering on the theme of “Imaging the Future Medicine.” Approximately, 2,500 papers will be presented in oral and poster sessions on the 25 tracks covering around 250 sessions. In addition to the proffered presentations, you will have access to 15 symposium, 4 workshop, 15 short course and 15 continuing education course sponsored by AAPM during the congress. We have also invited numerous speakers from the world. 10 plenary speakers and more than 100 invited speakers will give us their perspective on the challenges and opportunities ahead for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering and their potential to contribute to improved health care throughout the world. In particular, we wish to extend sincere thanks to the track chairs, session chairs, international advisors and Scientific Pro- gram Committee members for their hard work and invaluable assistance performed on a voluntary basis in putting the congress together over the past year. We hope that you will have the opportunity to enjoy the rich heritages and dynamic lifestyle of Korea, and a productive and enjoyable time in Seoul, Korea.

Best regards,

Sun I. Kim, Ph.D. Tae Suk Suh, Ph.D. President, World Congress 2006 Seoul Co-President, World Congress 2006 Seoul VI Introduction

Welcome Message of Society Presidents

Invitation from the International Union of Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine On behalf of the International Union of Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine (IUPESM), it is my distinct pleasure to invite all medical physicists and biomedical engineers to attend and participate in this, our 10th World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, August 27th – September 1st, 2006 in Seoul, Korea. This triennial World Congress provides a unique opportunity for medical physicists and biomedical engineers to meet to present the latest developments in their respective fields, in an environment that fosters cross-fertilization of ideas and innovations in these two disciplines. This is the only global meeting of its kind, and we invite you to come to Seoul to enjoy the sharing of research and developments, the meeting of old friends and the making of new Colin G. Orton, Ph.D., ones, the opportunity to enjoy the wonders and attractions of this lovely city of Seoul and IUPESM President country of Korea, and to experience first hand the friendship and wonderful hospitality of the people of Korea.

Welcome from the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering It is one of the most enjoyable privileges of the President of the IFMBE to extend his invitation and to welcome all members of the biomedical engineering and medical physics community as well as to interested colleagues from all other areas of the life sciences to participate in the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering. WC 2006, the second Congress of this century, taking place in Seoul, Korea, is following previous meetings at fascinating places around the world, such as Kyoto, Rio de Janeiro, Nice, Chicago and Sydney. The South Korean Capital is a marvellous Asian city with an exciting mixture of the traditional and the modern, ancient temples next to high-rises, a rich cultural heritage and, above all, a warm and wonderful hospitality of its people, a perfect Joachim H. Nagel, D.Sc. location to continue this remarkable series of Congresses. President of the IFMBE By tradition, size, and above all quality, the triennial Congress, jointly organized by the IFMBE, IOMP and IUPESM, incorporating the International Conference on Medical Phys- ics and the International Conference for Medical and Biological Engineering is the most important scientific event of our professions and provides the best possible opportunity to present own research, learn about the latest developments in the field, get together and discuss with colleagues, as well as to meeting old friends and making new ones. We are now looking forward to World Congress 2006, the fourteenth conference in this series. Let us all actively participate and make it as big a success as the previous ones. IFMBE is wishing all participants a rewarding and enjoyable congress and a most pleasant stay in Seoul. Introduction VII

Dear Colleagues, As President of the International Organisation for Medical Physics (IOMP), it is an honour and pleasure to invite you to attend the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedi- cal Engineering (WC-2006) being held in Seoul, Korea from August 27 – September 1, 2006. This Congress is the triennial meeting of the International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine (IUPESM) affiliates and incorporates the 15th Interna- tional Conference on Medical Physics (ICMP) and the 21st International Conference for Medical and Biological Engineering (ICMBE). The World Congress 2006 is a marvellous opportunity for medical physicists from around the world to come together to present and discuss the latest scientific, technological Prof Azam Niroomand-Rad and clinical advances in the application of physics and engineering to healthcare and medi- President, IOMP cine. You will be able to meet international colleagues, listen to the most authoritative reviews by leading scientists and foster continued professional development by considering educational, training and professional matters. Our Korean hosts, led by Prof. Sun I Kim (President) and Prof. Tae Suk Suh (Co-President), along with our colleagues in biomedical engineering are arranging a very comprehensive and exciting program. We anticipate a large exhibition, enjoyable social activities, and a highly successful Congress. I extend my sincere thanks to all those who are making this possible. I encourage you to submit your abstracts to the Congress and make every effort to attend. I look forward to meeting you at the Congress. VIII Introduction

Societies – IUPESM, IFMBE, IOMP

IUPESM The International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, founded in 1982, has the principal objective to contribute to the advancement of physical and engineering sciences in medicine for the benefit and well being of humanity. The founding Constituent Organizations of the IUPESM are the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engi- neering (IFMBE) and the International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP). In addition to common activities with IFMBE and IOMP, such as the triannual World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, IUPESM represents the interests of its members in the International Council for Science (ICSU). IUPESM also collaborates with other international scientific, professional and medical organizations with common interests. Committees, commissions, working groups and other bodies are established to disseminate, promote and/or develop standards of practice in the fields of medical physics and biomedical engineering to enhance the quality of health care worldwide. Information on the activities of the IUPESM can be found on its web site at www.iupesm.org.

IFMBE The International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE) was established in 1959 to provide medical and biological engineering with a vehicle for international collaboration in research and practice of the profession. The Fed- eration has a long history of encouraging and promoting international cooperation and collaboration in the use of science and engineering for improving health and quality of life. The IFMBE is an organization with membership of national and transnational societies and an International Academy. At present there are 52 national members and 5 transnational members representing a total membership in excess of 120 000 worldwide. An observer category is provided to groups or organizations considering formal affiliation. Personal membership is possible for individuals living in countries without a member society The International Academy includes individuals who have been recognized by the IFMBE for their outstanding contributions to biomedical engineering.

Objectives The objectives of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering are scientific, technological, literary, and educational. Within the field of medical, clinical and biological engineering it’s aims are to encourage research and the application of knowledge, and to disseminate information and promote collaboration. In pursuit of these aims the Federation engages in the following activities: sponsorship of national and international meetings, publication of official journals, cooperation with other societies and organizations, appointment of commissions on special problems, awarding of prizes and distinctions, establishment of professional standards and ethics within the field, as well as other activities which in the opinion of the General Assembly or the Administrative Council would further the cause of medical, clinical or biological engineering. It promotes the formation of regional, national, international or specialized societies, groups or boards, the coordination of bibliographic or informational services and the improvement of standards in terminology, equipment, methods and safety practices, and the delivery of health care. The Federation works to promote improved communication and understanding in the world community of engineering, medicine and biology.

Activities Publications of IFMBE include: the journal Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, the electronic magazine IFMBE News, and the Book Series on Biomedical Engineering. In cooperation with its international and regional conferences, IFMBE also publishes the IFMBE Proceedings Series. All publications of the IFMBE are published by Springer Ver- lag. The Federation has two divisions: Clinical Engineering and Health Care Technology Assessment. Every three years the IFMBE holds a World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, organized in cooperation with the IOMP and the IUPESM. In addition, annual, milestone and regional conferences are organized in different regions of the world, such as Asia Pacific, Europe, the Nordic-Baltic and Mediterranean regions, Africa and Latin America. The administrative council of the IFMBE meets once a year and is the steering body for the IFMBE: The council is subject to the rulings of the General Assembly, which meets every three years. Information on the activities of the IFMBE are found on its web site at: http://www.ifmbe.org. Introduction IX

IOMP The IOMP, founded in 1963, is a scientific, educational, and professional organization of 76 national adhering organisations, more than 16,500 individual members, several Corporate Members and four international Regional Organizations. The IOMP is administered by a Council, which consists of delegates from each of the Adhering National Organizations. Regular meetings of Council are held electronically as well as every three years at the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering. The Officers of the Council are the President, the Vice-President, Past-President, the Secretary- General and the Treasurer. IOMP committees include: Education and Training, Scientific, Professional Relations, Publica- tions, Finance, Nominating, Awards and Honors and Rules.

Objectives x To organize international cooperation in medical physics in all its aspects, especially in developing countries. x To contribute to the advancement of medical physics in all its aspects. x To encourage and advise on the formation of national organizations of medical physics in those countries which lack such organizations.

Activities Official publications of the IOMP are Physiological Measurement, and Physics in Medicine and Biology, both published by the Institute of Physics Publishing. The IOMP publishes a bulletin Medical Physics World twice a year. A World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering is held every three years in co-operation with IFMBE through the International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine (IUPESM). The IOMP also sponsors international conferences, workshops and courses. It has several programmes to assist medical physicists in developing countries and makes a number of awards. Information on the activities of the IOMP can be found on its web site at www.iomp.org. X Introduction

Track Chairs

Tatsuya Akutsu Soojin Huh Takehiko Kitamori Kwang-Sup Soh Pedro Andreo Seo Young Jeong In-Soo Ko Perry Sprawls Gerhard Michael Artmann Jones Joie Doheon Lee Kyung Sun Rafael Beyar Fumihiko Kajiya Jai Ki Lee Slavik Tabakov Britton Chance Willi A. Kalender Sang Hoon Lee Hiroshi Takeda Kin Yin Cheung Hiroshi Kanai Seung Jin Lee Willis Tompkins Yadin David Tatsuaki Kanai Heinz U. Lemke Benjamin Tsui C. Forbes Dewey Jr. Beop-Min Kim Hideo Murayama Valery V. Tuchin Mohamed Deriche Hee Chan Kim Alan Murray Pankaj Vadgama Takeyoshi Dohi Il Kon Kim Kwan-Hoong Ng Jan Wojcicki, Louis-Gilles Durand Sung June Kim Adriaan van Oosterom Y. G. Won Bin He Young Soo Kim Jatinder Palta Blake Wilson Wim Hennink Michio Kimura Gerald H. Pollack Walter Herzog Myoung-Hee Kim Robert Riener

* Track Program Committee Track 8: Biomedical Optics

Sergio Fantini Steven Jacques Masamitsu Haruna Wei Chen Arjun Yodh Min Gu C. C. Yang Qingming Luo Zhongping Chen Sohi Rastegar Christoph Hitzenberger Introduction XI

Organizing Committee

President: Sun Il Kim Yong-Seok Oh Rafael Beyar Co-President: Tae Suk Suh Charn-Il Park Cari Borrás Secretary General: Kwang Suk Park Hyun-Soo Park F.J. Bova Treasurer: Sung Y. Park Sang Hui Park Britton Chance Kwan Rim Kin Yin Cheung * International Vice Presidents Kyung-Sub Shinn M.C. Choi Chung Nam Whang Stelios Christofides Barry Allen Hee-Yol Yu Yadin David James Goh Hyung Ro Yoon Mohamed A. Deriche Kiyonari Inamura Seok-Kil Zeon C. Forbes Dewey Jr. Dov Jaron Takeyoshi Dohi Fumihiko Kajiya International Advisory Committee Louis-Gilles Durand Depei Liu Bin He Fridtjof Nusslin Saeyoung Ahn Wim Hennink Jos Vander Sloten Brian H. Brown Walter Herzog Raymond K. Wu Kin Yin Cheung Soojin Huh Walter H. Chang Seo Young Jeong Honorary Advisory Committee Masahiro Endo Jones Joie Janie Fouke Fumihiko Kajiya – Chair: Kwan Rim Ng Kwan Hoong Willi A. Kalender – Vice-chair: Wee-Saing Kang Yimin Hu Hiroshi Kanai Helmut Hutten Beop-Min Kim Zeungnam Zenn Bien A.F. Catelli Infantosi Hee Chan Kim Zang-Hee Cho Kiyomitsu Kawachi Heinz U. Lemke Tae-Jin Choi Gon Khang Il Kon Kim Sung Sil Chu Jong-Kyung Kim Myoung-Hee Kim Chong-Pyoung Chung Sung Kyu Kim Sung June Kim Jae-Kyun Doo Yongmin Kim Young Soo Kim Min Byoung Goo Richard L.G. Kirsner Michio Kimura Man Chung Han Myungho Lee Takehiko Kitamori Seong Eon Hong Ratko Magjarevic Tatsuaki Kanai Seunghong Hong Jorge Monzon In-Soo Ko Seung Jae Huh Alan Murray Doheon Lee Do-Un Jeong Jonathan Newell Jai Ki Lee Gwang-Woo Jeong Niilo Saranummi Sang Hoon Lee Wee-Saing Kang Jos A.E. Spaan Hideo Murayama In-Soo Ko Heikki Terio Alan Murray Chang-Soon Koh Tatsuo Togawa Orhan Nalciglue Gwi Eon Kim Shoogo Ueno Kwan-Hoong Ng Hyung Mook Kim John Webster Adrian van Oosterom Kun-Sang Kim ZiBin Yang Jatinder Palta Myung Se Kim Zhang Yuanting Gerald H. Pollack Si-Hwan Kim Robert Riener Kim Seo Kon International Scientific Program Kwang-Sup Soh Oh-Kab Kwon Committee Jason Son Chul Ok Lee Perry Sprawl Kyeong-Ho Lee Tatsuya Akutsu Kyung Sun Myung Chul Lee Pedro Andreo Slavik Tabakov Seung Woo Lee Gerhard Michael Artmann Hiroshi Takeda Tae-Hwan Lim Shanglian Bao Benjamin M. W. Tsui XII Introduction

Valery Tuchin Cheol Hee Ahn, Jung Kyun Bong, Chi Woong Mun, Sung Kwang Park, Pankaj Vadgama Young Nam Kang Se Hyun Shin, Don Sik Yoo Blake Wilson Seong Hoon Kim, Dong Min Kim, Jan Wojcicki You Hyun Kim Liaison Committee Ramond Wu Ick Chan Kwon, Do Hee Lee, Yonggwan Won Dong Han Lee, Jong Min Lee, Il Han Kim, Chair Kuen-Yong Lee, Soo Won Lee, Young-Hoon Ji, Chair Scientific Program Committee Jeong Park, Ki Jung Park, Dong ho Seung Do Ahn, Yong Chan Ahn, Shin, Jung Wook Shin, Won Sub Suh Eui Kyu Chie Eung Je Woo, Chair Sung Ik Yoon, Soon Hong Yuk, Dong June Chung, Cho Jae Ho, Hee-Joung Kim, Chair Yong Woo Cho Yoon Jeung Hwa Hong Chang Beom Ahn, Yong Min Chang, Lee Do Hoon, Hee Kyo Jeong, Jong Man Cho Financial Committee Kee Sam Jeong Yong Choi, Min Suk Chung, Chong Kyung Kim, Deck Won Kim, Sung Taek Chung Nam Gyun Kim, Chair Dong Jun Kim Dong Keun Han, Hai Jo Jung, Youngyih Han, Chair Eun Kyung Kim, Jeoung Eun Kim, Se Kwon Kang Byung Chul Cho, Dae Ho Cho, Jong Hyo Kim Beop-Min Kim, Bu Kil Kim, Ji Hye Hwang Jhin Kee Kim, Jin Hee Kim, In Young Kim Yong-Seok Im, Jung Hye Kim, Youn-Myoung Kim Jong Hyo Kim, Byung Yong Lee, Chan Hyeong Kim, Young Eun Ko, Young Taek Oh, Hui Cheol Park, Gye Han Lee Tae Kyu Kwon, Sam Cheol Lee, Hyeoun Ae Park Hyoung Koo Lee, Jae Sung Lee, Sang Hoon Lee, Sung Ho Park, Chul Gyu Song, Lee Gun Song, Kyu Back Lee Yeong-Min Park, He Ha Ryu, Jin Seock Suh Sang Hoon Lee, Se Byeong Lee, Hyeun Jin Shin, So Heigh Suh Jeoung Wom Wu, Kwang Mo Yang, Seung Jin Lee Sang Mo Yoon Soo Yeol Lee, Tae Soo Lee, Social Program Committee Won Jin Yi Hae Jeong Park Jin ho Park, Kyung Mo Park, Ki Dong Park, Chair Publication Committee Yong Doo Park Rena Lee, Chair G.R Tack, Jong Chul Ye Sam Ju Cho, Jae Bong Choi, Nam Hyun Kim, Chair In Sik Hahn Chul Woo Joh, Chair Exhibition Committee Jun Bong Kang, Chan Hyeong Kim, Chung Eun Ah, Gye Roc Chen, Hyun Ja Kim, Jeong Koo Kim, Kab Soo Cheung Young Ro Yoon, Chair Kum Bae Kim, Oh Hyeong kwon, Dong Myoung Jeong, Mi Hwa Kim, Bo-Young Choe, Chair Cheon Hee Lee, Joon Woo Lee, Sung Min Kim Hyun-Tai Chung, Bong Soo Han, Kwon-Yong Lee, Chul Ki Min, Yung Kon Kim, Dal Gwan Kwon, Won Gyun Jung Hyung Dal Park, Jong-Chul Park Gun Kee Lee Jeong Koo Kim, Kyung Hwan Kim, Gyu Ha Yoo, Hyung Cul Yang Hyun Soo Lim, Sung Ho Park, Tae-Seong Kim Sun Kook Yoo Hyuk Nam Kwon, Byung Che Lee, Promotion Committee Cheol Gyu Lee Regional Relation Committee Dong Joon Lee, Kyoo In Lee, Jin-Ho Cho, Chair Suk Lee, Woo Cheol Lee, Yong Hee Young Kee Oh, Chair Heung Ho Choi, Chair Lee, Byung Il Park, Il Young Park, Yong Min Chang, Byeong Dheol Jinho Choi, Chair In Chan Song, Ju Young Song, Choi, Shin Kyo Chul, Ji Sun Jang, Min Joo Choi, Huh Hyun Do, Done-Sik Yoo Dong Hyeok Jeong, Dong Keun Jung, Cho Kwang Hwan Dong Wook Kim, Gun A Kim, Lee Sung Jae, Jeong Ku Kang, Registration Committee Jeong Han Lee, Jeung Kee Kim, Soo Kil Kim Ki Hwan Kim, Myung Nam Kim, Sung Hwan Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Kuiwon Choi, Chair O Hyun Kwon, Chong-Sun Lee, Yoon Jong Kim Soo-Il Kwon, Chair Sang Min Lee Na Su Kyung, Eung Hyoek Lee, Jeong Ok Lee Introduction XIII

Yong Ha Lee, Kim Hoi Nam, Jae Mook Ahn, Chang Ho Gyeong Ahn Myun Park, Jae Chan Park, Chang Hyun Oh Sung Kee Han Seung Jin Park Park Byung Rae, Chul Gyu Song, Moon Hee Han, Soon Nyung Huh, Yoon-Bo Shim, Tae Kyung Song, Lee Bong Soo Byung Tae Kim Huh Young Chul Ho Won Hong Tae Kim, Soo Young Kim, Sune June Kim Institutional Relation Committee Young Kil Kim, Young Soo Kim, Youn Tae Kim Hee Chan Kim, Chair Joon Ha Lee, Byung Chan Min, Yun Yi, Chair Mu Seong Mun, XIV Introduction

Partners and Sponsors

Host Organisations Corporate Sponsors Endorsing Organisations

Sponsoring Research Center Advanced Biometric Research Center, Seoul National University Advanced Motion Recovery Technology, Korea Orthopedics & Rehabilitation Engineering Center Advanced Research Center for Recovery of Human Sensibility, Kyungpook National University Center for Emergency Medical Informatics, Yonsei University Center for Innovative Bio Physio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University Center for Intelligent Surgery Systems, Hanyang University Cognitive Agent in Virtual Environment, Hanyang University Development Center for Advanced Visual Projection of the Human Body Structure, Sungkyunkwan University Development of Implantable System Based on Biomedical Signal Processing, Yonsei University e-Health Research Center, Yonsei University Home Health Care Management System Research Center, Yonsei University Functional and Metabolic Imaging Reserch Center, Kyung Hee University Impedance Imaging Research Center, Kyung Hee University Institute of Medical Engineering Yonsei University KERI Medical Device Information Center Korea Artificial Organ Center Korea Research of Standards and Science Nano Bioelectronics & Systems Research Center, Seoul National University Research Institute for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Korea University Ubiquitous Biomedical Systems Development Center, Chungbuk National University Wonju Medical Industry Techno Valley

Contents XV

Contents

Volume 1

Plenary Talks Advances in Molecular and Physiolosical Imaging with PET and MRI...... 1 Zang-Hee Cho The Incorporation of Real Time Imaging into Clinical Practice ...... 2 Prabhakar Tripuraneni Towards Noninvasive Thermal Ablation by MR-guided Focused Ultrasound ...... 3 Chrit Moonen Cells, Gels and the Engines of Life: A Fresh Physically Based Paradigm for Cell Function...... 4 Gerald Pollack Tissue Engineering Research and Cell Regenerative Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD); National Cardiovascular Center (Japan) Trials...... 5 Soichiro Kitamura Advanced Technologies in Radiation Therapy: A New Beginning...... 6 Howard Amols Radiation Dosimetry: Where Do We Stand and Where Do We Go from Here? ...... 7 Pedro Andreo Nanostructured Electrodes : New Bionic Interfaces...... 8 Gordon Wallace Navigation and Robotics for Orthopaedic Surgery ...... 9 Nobuhiko Sugano Developments and Trends in CT Technology and Applications...... 10 Willi Kalender

Track 01 Obtaining Volterra Kernels from Neural Networks...... 11 Musa H. Asyalı, Musa Alcı A Simulation Study on the Effect of Ionic Mechanism Underlying Arrhythmias...... 16 R.Malathi and M.Ramasubba Reddy Modeling the effects of extracortical sources on the EEG-signal ...... 20 E.Olejarczyk Excitation on muscle cells of heart - solving varieties and strange attractor...... 24 H. Blank Inverse 3-D Heart Model for ECG Signal Simulation and Analysis ...... 28 S. M. Szilágyi, L. Szilágyi and Z. Benyó Septal and ventricular deformation in a shell model of the human heart: chamber wall geometry and ventricular interdependence...... 33 N. Toschi and M. Guerrisi XVI Contents

Blood Flow Simulator using Medical Images without Mesh Generation ...... 37 Shigeho NODA, Kazuaki FUKASAKU and Ryutaro HIMENO Molecular transport in the arterial wall with variation of shape and configuration of smooth muscle cells ...... 41 Mahsa Dabagh, Payman Jalali, Tero Tynjälä, Pertti Sarkomaa Basilar Membrane Velocity and Organ of Corti Impedance from the Physiologically-Based Three-Dimensional Cochlear Model...... 46 Y. J. Yoon, S. Puria and C.R. Steele Numerical Study of Pulsatile Flow in 3-Dimensional Sinuous Basilar Aneurysms ...... 50 A. Qiao, Y. Liu Thermal Characteristics of Microwave Ablation in the Vicinity of an Arterial Bifurcation...... 54 Liu Youjun, Qiao Aike, Nan Qun, Yang Xiaoyong An Artificial Reflex Improves the Perturbation-Resistance of a Human Walking Simulator ...... 58 Wenwi Yu Development of real-time analyzing system for evaluation of knee-joint motion...... 62 Isao KAYANO, Kazuaki JIKUYAand Masami GOTO FEM Simulation of Ocular Surface Temperature with Bioheat Equation...... 66 E.Y. K. Ng, E. H. Ooi and R. Acharya U Non-invasive tissue temperature evaluation during application of therapeutic ultrasound: precise time-spatial non-linear modelling ...... 69 C.A. Teixeira, M. Graça Ruano, A.E. Ruano and W.C.A. Pereira Stretch reflex system model for spasticity evaluation ...... 73 C. S. Kim, S. J. Kong and G. M Eom A model predictive control strategy for the regulation of hypnosis...... 77 Yelneedi Sreenivas, S.Lakshminarayanan and G.P.Rangaiah Automatic regulation of anesthesia by simultaneous administration of two anesthetic drugs using model predictive control ...... 82 Yelneedi Sreenivas, S.Lakshminarayanan and G.P.Rangaiah Analysis of flow limiting mechanisms during forced expiration ...... 87 A.G. Polak and J. Mroczka A new mathematical approach modeling surfactant transport in pulmonary airways ...... 92 B. Kuraszkiewicz and M. Przytulska The Research of Digitizing of Human Sensory System ...... 95 Li Chengwei, Wang Guangda, Xu Aijun and Huang Zhen Comprehensive physiological identification of cardiovascular regulation enables to restore and correct pathological regulation ...... 99 Masaru Sugimachi, Toru Kawada, Toshiaki Shishido, Meihua Li, Can Zheng, Kenji Sunagawa Computational analysis of the effects of bundle branch blocks in human heart using cardiac cell models...... 102 Soon Sung Kwon, Eun Bo Shim, Chae Hun Leem Pilots’ Cardiovascular Response in Flights With Plus and Minus Gravitational Acceleration Changes...... 106 J. Hanousek, P. Dosel, J. Petricek, and L. Cettl Self/non-self Detection Modeling of Immune System Based on Normal Model of DNA Pattern ...... 111 Tao Gong and Zixing Cai Contents XVII

The effect of body temperature on the determination of pitch by an absolute pitch possessor ...... 115 Masaya Iwamoto, Kouki Doi and Tatsuo Togawa Modifications in Arruda’s localization method in left ventricle analysis...... 118 S. M. Szilágyi, L. Szilágyi, L. K. Görög, Zs. Máthé and Z. Benyó Calculating the Effect of Altered Respiratory Parameters on Capnographic Indices...... 123 T.K. Roy, J. Op Den Buijs and L. Warner A unified neural model of Alzheimer-dementia and Parkinsonian-disease based on the somatic stimulation effects...... 127 Ichiro FUKUMOTO, Prof. MD.Ph.D Silent Period Generation Models in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome...... 131 Jeong-Hoon Park , Duck-Young Kim , Sung-Hwan Kim Analysis of Multi-Layer Neural Network's Recognition Mechanism Using Alopex Algorithm ...... 135 Hirohito Shintani, Masatake Akutagawa , Hirofumi Nagashino,Abhijit S. Pandya, Yohsuke Kinouchi Functional Evaluation of Middle Ear Prostheses...... 139 H. Mojallal, M. Stieve, C. Turck, I. Krueger, N. Witteck, B. Süß, P.P. Mueller ,P. Behrens, T. Lenarz The Proposal of a Neuron Model in Consideration of Facilitation and Fatigue...... 142 S. Ge, M. Ichikawa, A. Osa, H. Miike and K. Iramina Mechanism of Conduction Block in Myelinated Axons Induced by High-Frequency Biphasic Electrical Currents ...... 145 Xu Zhang, Haiying Quan, Zhaohui Ren, and Changfeng Tai The Segmentation of Arterial Parameters Using Non-linear Arterial Model ...... 149 Martin Jelínek, Lubomír Poušek, Blanka Štorková Equation Chapter 1 Section 1Simulating Cardiovascular Haemodynamics by Bond Graph Technique...... 151 Kaiyong Dai, Gangmin Ning, Shuzhen Chen, Juan Du, Xiaoxiang Zheng Computational analysis of the hemodynamics in cerebral arteries related to Moyamoya disease...... 155 Duk Chul Shin, Ho Jun Seol, Seung-Ki Kim, Kyu-Chang Wang, Byung-Kyu Cho, Eun bo Shim Steady-state hemodynamic analysis of arterial tree generation based on blood volume optimization ...... 159 Hyung Min Jun and Eun Bo Shim

Track 02 A method for exploring Tissue-Specific Functions based on Information Content of Gene Ontology Terms using CAGE tags...... 163 Sami Maekawa, Atsuko Matsumoto, Yoichi Takenaka and Hideo Matsuda Block based semi-global alignment scheme for the analysis of Given DNA sequences...... 167 K.Basu, N.Sriraam and R.J.A Richard Detecting remote homolog by protein similarity network...... 171 Chan-seok Jeong, Minho Lee and Dongsup Kim Protein Comparison Based on Both Structure and Sequence Data ...... 174 Yong Wang, Ling-Yun Wu, Xiang-Sun Zhang and Luonan Chen Natural Flavonoids for the treatment of Hyperuricemia, Molecular Docking studies ...... 178 Belal Omar, Nornisah Mohamed, Rashidah A Rahim, Habibah A Wahab Inferring Protein-Protein Interactions by Combinatorial Models ...... 183 Xiang-Sun Zhang, Rui-Sheng Wang, Ling-Yun Wu, Shi-Hua Zhang, Luonan Chen XVIII Contents

Inference of transcriptional regulatory networks using CAGE transcriptome dataset of Mus musculus...... 187 Kohei Taki, Yoichi Takenaka and Hideo Matsuda Protein function prediction via ligand interface residue match ...... 191 Changwon Keum and Dongsup Kim Modeling and Simulation of the Human Eye...... 193 R.S. Duran, L.G. Nonato, O.B. Martinez, L. Ventura Mathematical modeling of G2/M phase in the cell cycle with involving the p53/Mdm2 oscillation system ...... 197 Yoshihiko Tashima, Yu kisaka, Taizo Hanai, Hiroyuki Hamada, Yukihiro Eguchi, Masahiro Okamoto Physiograph: Record and Analysis of Synchronic Physiological and Behavioral Variables ...... 201 J.A.N. Leite, P. Giassi, C.N.Pederiva; M.A.Soviersoski; J.Marino-Neto Resonance restriction technique for the resolution-based retrieval of palindrome in Escherichia coli genome sequence...... 205 Ruo Ando, Yashiyasu Takefuji Thermo-effects of methionine aminopeptidase: Molecular dynamics studies...... 209 Sek Peng Chin and Habibah A. Wahab

Track 03 Contents – PapersMulti-layer Biological Visualization of Cartilage Wear...... 214 C.-L Poh, R.I. Kitney, S. Akhtar, M. Alamand R. Shrestha Study of the association of -667 aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) A/G promoter polymorphism with the incidence and clinical course of chronic kidney disease in Korea...... 218 Sun Woo Kang, Yang Wook Kim and Yeong Hoon Kim

KATP channel is conveyed to plasma membrane by constitutive exocytosis...... 221 Ping ZHAO, Yongming DONG, Dan ZHU, Zhengxing WU, and Anlian QU Specific detection of Taenia saginata eggs by PCR ...... 225 M.Narankhajid, V.bolormaa, S.Sayamaa, Akira ItoHiroshi Yamasaki L.Sugar Ä.Abmed The Study on Distribution of Echinococcus granulosus in Ulaanbaatar ...... 229 M.Narankhajid, V.Bolormaa, S.Sayamaa, Akira ItoHiroshi Yamasaki L.Sugar Ä.Abmed

Track 04 Biopolymer synthesis in a microfluidic system ...... 234 Takeshi Honda, Masaya Miyazaki, Hiroyuki Nakamura, and Hideaki Maeda Development of micro enzyme reactor for optical resolution...... 238 Masaya Miyazaki, Takeshi Honda, Jun Kaneno, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Hideaki Maeda Micro-fabrication of the non-moving part valve micro-pump by hot-embossing technology ...... 242 Ashley Min-hang Pun, Jason Hok-chun Lo, Derek Chi-hang Louie and Li-man Li Receding meniscus induced docking of yeast cells inside microfluidic channels at single-cell level...... 246 Min Cheol Park, Jae Young Hur, Keon Woo Kwon,Jee Won Park,Sang-Hyun Park and Kahp Y. Suh Synthesis of ZnS/CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dot Quantum Well in a Micro Reactor ...... 250 Masato Uehara, Hiroyuki Nakamura and Hideaki Maeda Micro-space synthesis of core-shell type semiconductor nanocrystals for thermo-sensing ...... 254 Chan-Gi Lee, Masato Uehara, Yoshiko Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Nakamura and Hideaki Maeda Contents XIX

Microfluidic Pulmonary System for Experimental Investigation of Cellular Injury due to Fluid Mechanical Stresses during Airway Reopening...... 258 D. Huh, H. Fujioka, J.B. Grotberg and S. Takayama A Flexible Microelectrode Array for Measurement and Evaluation of Peripheral Nerve Signal ...... 263 Yong-Ho Kim, Chungkeun Lee, Kang Min Ahn, Jong Ho Lee, Yong-Jun Kim and Myoungho Lee Artificial Accommodation System – a new approach to restore the accommodative ability of the human eye ...... 267 M. Bergemann, U. Gengenbach, G. Bretthauer and R.F. Guthoff Biomedical heating applications of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles ...... 271 S. Dutz, W. Andrä, R. Hergt, I. Hilger, R. Müller, J. Töpfer, M. Zeisberger, M. E. Bellemann Gas-loaded PLA Nanoparticles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents ...... 275 S. Kwon and M. A. Wheatley Nano web based novel microchip for artificial kidney ...... 279 Kwang Ho Lee, Duck Joong Kim, Byoung Goo Min, Sang Hoon Lee Velocity measurements of blood flow in a rectangular PDMS microchannel assessed by confocal micro-PIV system...... 283 Rui Lima, Shigeo Wada, Shuji Tanaka, Motohiro Takeda, Ken-Ichi Tsubota, Takuji Ishikawa, Takami Yamaguchi A Easily Manipulative Stimuli-responsive Micro-valve Array...... 287 Chenwei Liu, Yugong Xu, SungRak Kim, DuckJoong Kim, SangHoon Lee Numerical Analysis of Deoxynucleotide Hybridization Characteristics using Single Reaction Cell Model ...... 291 Heng-Chuan Kan Fabrication and Evaluation of Polymeric Microvalve using the pH-Responsive Hydrogel Microsphere ...... 294 J.Y. Park, D.J. Kim, S.R. Kim, J.Y. Baek, K. Sun and S.H. Lee Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Micro Chamber with Air Permeable Cover Sheet for the Protoplast of Nicotiana tabacum Culture ...... 298 Jongil Ju, Jung-Moon Ko, Hyeon-Cheol Chaand SangHoon Lee A microfluidic Device for Electrofusion of Two Plant Cells ...... 302 Jongil Ju, Jung-Moon Ko, Hyeon-Cheol Cha and SangHoon Lee Chip based Fabrication of Flexible Microfiber and Mechanical Characterization ...... 306 D.J. Kim, S.R. Kim, J.Y. Park, K.H. Lee and S.H. Lee Novel Valveless Micro Suction Pump Using a Solid Chemical Propellant ...... 310 Kyo-in Koo, Myoung-Jun Jeong, Sunkil Park, HyunMin Choi, Gil-sub Kim,and Dongil "Dan" Cho Electrical characteristics of Human Skin of Including at Biological Active Points using Noninvasive measurement method ...... 314 Min Soo Kim, Byung Kim and Geunbae Lim Simulation Examination for Multilayer Flow System ...... 318 Ryo Anraku, Takahiro Asai, Kenji Uchiyama, Akihiko Hattori, Manabu Tokeshi, and Takehiko Kitamori Thermal Diffusion of Kerr Nanobead under a Tightly-Focused Laser Beam...... 321 R.F. Pobre and C.A. Saloma

Track 05 Risk Management and Measuring Productivity with POAS – Point of Act System–...... 326 Masanori Akiyama Progress in Research of Digital Human in China ...... 331 Shuqian Luo XX Contents

Advanced Point of Care System for reducing Adverse Drug Events using 13.56/900 MHz RFID, Wi-Fi, Text-To-Speech Technology in Ajou University Hospital...... 335 Ho-Young Byun, Kyung-Jin Lee, Sang-Hun Lee, Young-Ho Lee, Un-Gu Kang, Byung-Moon Lee, Hee-Jung Hwang, Rae-Woong Park Peom Park An ECG Document Imaging System towards a Cardiology EMR...... 339 J.-S. Kim, S.-Y. Choi, I.-H Bae, Y.-N. Kim and J.-Y. Kim Development of Web-Based Medical History Compiler ...... 343 N.F. Mohd. Nasir, N.A. Kadri, M.G. Raha and C.A. Azlan Development of a mobile patient data management system using ASP .Net...... 347 N.A. Kadri, M.H. Mat Som, M.G. Raha, and N.F. Mohd. Nasir Telemedicine Applications of Speech Pathology Based on Online Collaboration Environments ...... 350 C. Pierrakeas , V.C. Georgopoulos and G.A. Malandraki Differentiated Services Classification in Next Generation IP Home Telehealth applications ...... 354 M.A. Valero, I. Pau, G. Gil, A.B. García and J. Carracedo The Virtual Hospital as a Digital Tool for e-Health ...... 358 G. Graschew, T.A. Roelofs, S. Rakowsky and P.M. Schlag A Potential Application of Bluetooth in the Medical Field—HOLTER Applied by the Bluetooth Technology ...... 362 Xu Qiu, Xu Aijun , Huang Zhen and Li Chengwei Preliminary Design of a Community Telemedicine System for Tuberculosis Control...... 366 A.P. Koesoema,Y.S. Irawan, S. Soegijoko A BDI Agent Approach to Healthcare Web Services...... 370 Hoon Jin and In-Cheol Kim Color Words Pick-out Test and Its Evaluation...... 374 Yuki Tanaka, Kouichi Shimura, Kumalasari, Masako Ozaki, Mitsuo Kaneko , Takaki Shimura Development of low-cost Hardware supporting Mobile Home–Care...... 379 B. Spyropoulos, A. Tzavaras, M. Botsivaly, K. Koutsourakis, E. Koulouris, D. Liargovas Home intelligent care architecture to support health risk attendance ...... 384 I. Pau, M.A. Valero, E. Gago and J. Carracedo Mapping Semantic Web Service Descriptions to Planning Domain Knowledge ...... 388 Hyun-Sik Kim and In-Cheol Kim Passive and Cost effective People Location Tracking System for Indoor Environments Using Distributed Wireless Sensor Network...... 392 Vinay Kumar Singh, Hyotaek Lim, Risto Mallyaee and Wan Young Chung Query Based Duplex Vital Signal Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network for Ubiquitous Healthcare... 396 Young-Dong Lee, Dae-Seok Lee, Gaurav Walia, Risto Myllylae and Wan-Young Chung Suggestion of the dependency diagnosis support system focused on the expression change...... 400 Satoshi Takasu, Akihiko Sugiura and Keiichi Yonemura The Role of Toe-gap Force for the Evaluation of Falling Risk on the Elderly...... 405 Kazuhiko YAMASHITA, Jun UMEZAWA, Yohei NOMOTO, Shuichi INO, Toru IFUKUBE, Hironori KOYAMA and Masashi KAWASUMI Design Of Real-time CEM for the Arden Syntax based Decision Supports...... 409 Hee Kyong Park, Jin Wook Choi, MD, Ph.D, Jae Jun Hwang, Seung Min Ha Contents XXI

TumorAGENT – an interdisciplinary tumor database for translational research in breast cancer...... 413 Raffael Kurek, Robin Babel, Susan Clare, Andrea Endress, Victor Faessler, Olaf Fischbach, Michael Keckeisen, Harald Loeffler, Hans Neubauer, Erich Solomayer, Diethelm Wallwiener, Tanja Fehm New aspects of PACS in DWDM network...... 417 M. Sarek Securely control Infusion Pumps via Internet for efficient Remote Therapy of Pain ...... 421 U. Grossmann, C. Schiessl, L. Jatobá, J. Ottenbacher, W. Stork, K. D. Mueller-Glaser An Intelligent Homecare Emergency Service System for Elder Falling ...... 424 Jiann-I Pan, Cheng-Jie Yung, Chung-Chao Liang and Lien-Fu Lai A Wearable e-Health System with Multi-functional Physiological Measurement...... 429 Chuang-Chien Chiu, Tien-Wei Shyr, Hsiao-Chiu Chu, Yeh-Ching Chung, Chen-Yen Lan Integration of Nuclear Medicine Network System to a Commercial...... 433 K. C. Im, Y Choi, T.Y. Song and B-T Kim Analysis of Cardiorespiratory Automatic Nerve Activity with MAR model...... 437 Satoe Shimizu, Naruhiro Shiozawa and Masaaki Makikawa Estimation of Energy Expenditure during Walking Including UP/Down Hill...... 441 Ayuka KAWATA, Naruhiro SHIOZAWA and Masaaki MAKIKAWA An Home Health Care Box Adaptive for Different Scenarios ...... 445 Shu-Ling Hsiao, Lan Chang, Shih-Ming Lin, Chien-Shun Lo, Sheng-Ta Tsai, Pau-Choo Chung Design and Implementation of a Lavatory Information System Using RFID Technology ...... 449 J.M. Jungr, S.J. Jang, J.H. Lee, Y. Uh and Y.R. Yoon Tomographical ECG Measurement Using Capacitance Type Multi Electrodes...... 452 Toshihiro Maruyama, Naruhiro Shiozawa and Masaaki Makikawa The interoperable validation and the application of guidelines for DICOM CD data in Korea...... 456 Dong-Hoon Han, Hai-Jo Jung, Bong-Moon Jang, Hyuk Jang, Keon-Ho Yang, Chang-Lae LeeYoung-Kyu Kang, Hee-Joung Kim Design and implementation of the system architecture for sharing medical information based HL7-CDA among hospitals by the XDS model of IHE ...... 460 Bong-Mun Jang, Joong Il Kim, Keon Ho Yang, Dong Hoon Han, Hyo Min Cho, Haijo Jung, Hee-Joung Kim Learner Behavior Prediction for Diabetes Health Education Based on Sequence Learning Algorithm ...... 464 H.C. Wang, P.C. Yang and L.C. Hu Study on seasonal dynamics of commonly occurred illnesses in Mongolia...... 466 S. Battulga, N. Purevbat, L. Ajnai, Ts. Oyunchimeg, B. Tsevelmaa, B. Ochirbat An integrated Multi Parameters Wearable Telemetric System for Cardio-Pulmonary Signal Measurement ...... 469 Tsung-Che Chou, Nan-Fu Chiu, Feng Ping ,Shey-Shi Lu,Chang-Rung Yang, Szu-Yuan Lee Chii-Wann Lin Management of Medical Equipment for Prevention of Accidents – 13.56MHz RFID System ...... 474 Matsuda Atsuko, Shindo Akiko, Marukami Terutaka, Tani Shoko, Fujimaru Kenichi, Nakao Toshinari, Miyamoto Masaki, Horio Hiroyuki, Inada Hiroshi Immune System and Artificial Immune System Application...... 477 Li Chengwei, Peng Hui, Xu Aijun and Wang Shoubin Establishment of patients’ information database in Mongolia ...... 481 S. Battulga, L. Ajnai, N. Purevbat, B. Tsevelmaa, B. Ochirbat Modifications to a communication protocol for a central station monitoring system in a wireless network...... 484 Niubó, M. Mulet, H. Santos, T. Gual, A. Rodríguez XXII Contents

Integrated information network: establishing a medical imaging diagnosis system between hospitals ...... 487 Enkhjargal B., Lyankhtsetseg, S. Integrated information network: establishing a medical imaging diagnosis system between hospitals ...... 490 Enkhjargal, B., Lyankhtsetseg, S. Wellbeing life care agent based decision support system framework for metabolic syndrome disease in ubiquitous ...... 493 Insung Jung, Kyoungjin Lee, Seoungchan Park, Raewoong Park, Beom Park and Gi-Nam Wang Radon Concentration Measurement in the some Water Sources of Mashhad Region in Iran...... 498 Ali Asghar Mowlavi, Alireza Binesh

Subject Index...... 501

Authors' Index ...... 537

Volume 2

Track 06 Analysis of EEG signal by Pattern Recognition methods using Wavelets...... 587 Kartik Samala Naga, Abhishek Dutta, Atanu Sen, Vaibhav Netkar,Sridhar [email protected] Analysis of temporal perception for audio-visual stimulation...... 591 Mi Yu, Sang-Min Lee, Yong-Jun Piao, Tae-Kyu Kwon, Nam-Gyun Kim A System for Detecting Electrocardiographic Potential through Underwear Worn by an Infant from Its Dorsal Surface...... 595 A. Ueno, Y. Akabane, A. Mizuta, S. Kataoka, H. Hoshino, and Y. Ishiyama The Instrument for Non-Invasive Detection of Intracranial High Pressure with Flash Visual Evoked Potential Picked-Up...... 599 Zhong Ji, Shuren Qin, Zhiyu Ding In Situ Membrane Formation Using Laminar Fluids ...... 604 J.F. Gargiuli, G. Nair, H. Gulhane, and P.Vadgama Digital Data Communication through the Human Body for Biomedical Monitoring Sensor ...... 608 Marc Simon Wegmueller, Michael Oberle, Norbert Felber, Niels Kuster, and Wolfgang Fichtner From Dielectrical Properties of Human Tissue to Intra-Body Communications ...... 613 Marc Simon Wegmueller, Michael Oberle, Niels Kuster, and Wolfgang Fichtner Implantable stimulator featuring multiple programs, adjustable stimulation amplitude and bi-directional communication for implantation in mice...... 618 M. Russold and J.C. Jarvis Dynamic Electrical Characteristics of the Muscle with the Fatigue during Exercise ...... 622 Takuto Ikai, Ryosuke Saigou, Masaki Kyoso, Masa Ishijima Pulse Wave Velocity in Continuous Blood Pressure Measurements...... 626 K. Meigas, J. Lass, D. Karai, R. Kattai, J. Kaik Magnetic motion measurement using BPNN ...... 630 Yoshinobu.Terahashi, Masatake.Akutagawa and Hirofumi.Nagashino and Yohsuke.Kinouchi The investigation of low energy defibrillation methods ...... 633 Zuxiang Fang, Xiaomei Wu and Cuiwei Yang Contents XXIII

A calorimetric biosensor and its application for detecting a cancer cell with optical imaging ...... 637 Se-Chul Park, Eun-Jin Cho, Se-Young Moon, Seung-Il Yoon, Yong-Jun Kim, Dong-Hyun Kim, Jin-Suck Suh Design of Portable Integrated Diode-Based Biosensor for Diabetic Diagnoses...... 641 M.T. Moskowitz, W.C. Jeon

Measurement and simulation of the dissolved oxygen concentration and the pH value at the O2-FET ...... 645 J. Wiest, M. Brischwein, S. Blank, H. Grothe and B. Wolf Miniature isothermal amplification reactor with an integrated optical detection unit ...... 648 Szu-Yuan Lee, Lung-Jieh Yang, Deirdre R. Meldrum, Chun-Nan Lee, Chii-Wann Lin On-Line Measurement of Blood Urea Based in Optical Sensing by Employ in Hemodialysis Treatment ...... 651 Gustavo Adolfo Martinez Multiparametric automated screening system based on a 24-Well-Microplate for living cells and tissues...... 656 V. Lob, T. Geisler, M. Brischwein, J. Ressler, B. Wolf Thermal conductivity as a probe for real-time PCR ...... 660 S.B Noh, B.K Park, D. Kim, J.S Kim and G.B. Lim The ten most important biomedical engineering devices ...... 664 J. G. Webster Comparison between Different Pulse Hemometer Sensors by Monitoring Fractional Oxygen Saturation of Hemoglobin...... 668 O. Abdallah, M. Schoenegg and A. Bolz ECG electrodes for a context-aware cardiac permanent monitoring system ...... 672 J. Ottenbacher, L. Jatoba, U. Großmann, W. Stork, K. Müller-Glaser A miniature sternal skin-attached hot flash recorder...... 676 J. G. Webster, D. E. Bahr, M. C. Shults, D. G. Grady, J. Macer Non-contact Respiration Monitoring Method for Screening Sleep Respiratory Disturbance Using Slit Light Pattern Projection ...... 680 Hirooki AOKI and Kohji KOSHIJI Continuous multi-parameter health monitoring system ...... 684 O. Chetelat, J. Sola i Caros, J. Krauss, S. Dasen, S. Droz, R. Gentsch, J.-M. Koller, J. Luprano, A. O'Hare, P. Pilloud, P. Theurillat The Development of Homecare Gateway for Integrating Bio-signals at Home ...... 688 Yong K. Moon, Jae H. Kim, Yu H. Song, Dong H. Keum, Kyung K. Min, Sang S. Lee, Joung H. Mun Identification of individuals for telemetric personal health monitoring systems ...... 692 A. Scholz, S. Becker, J. Clauss, H. G. Gruber and B. Wolf Impedance Monitoring of Virus-Induced Cytopathic Effect in Cells ...... 695 S. Cho, S. Becker, H. Briesen and H. Thielecke Physical-Activity as Context-Information for Long-term Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases...... 699 L. Jatobá, U. Großmann, J. Ottenbacher, Dr. rer.nat. W. Stork, Prof. Dr.-Ing. K. Müller-Glaser Complex electronic implants and polymer packaging needs ...... 703 Monika Schoenleber, Jaina Vaghela, Fanya Ismail, Mike Grahn, Catalin Popa, Ihtesham Rehman, Pankaj Vadgama Current Source for Wideband Electrical Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Based on a Single Operational Amplifier ...... 707 F. Seoane, R. Bragos and K. Lindecrantz HomeCare – Smart embedded biotelemetry system...... 711 M.Penhaker, M. ýerný, L. Martinák, J. Spišák, A. Válková XXIV Contents

Development of A Communication Arbiter for Mobile Telemedicine System with Multi Communication Links...... 715 Ediana Sutjiredjeki,Soegijardjo Soegijoko Pressure and Output Flow Estimation of Pneumatically Controlled Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) with the help of Both Acceleration and Gyro Sensors...... 719 D. Komorowski, S. Pietraszek, M. Darlak A method for dynamically measuring the Soft Tissue Balance in the Total Knee Replacement...... 723 Jian Wu, You Wang, Kerong Dai, Qihang Wei, Datian Ye, Xiuwang Li, Ming Zhao NYU device: automation of the Weight-drop rod...... 728 L.R.G. Vialle, L.R. Grochocki, P. Nohama Using a Two Dimension Abdominal Surface Vibration Measurement System for Diagnosis of Gut Function ...... 731 Chia-Hung Chien , Cheng-Yi Wang , Fok-Ching Chong SENSATION - New Nanosensors and Application of Nonlinear Dynamics for Analysis of Biosignals Measured by These Sensors ...... 735 I. Bal, W. Klonowski Reliability Improvement for an RFID-based Psychiatric Patient Tracking System ...... 737 Chieh-Ling Huang, Shu-Ling Hsiao, Yu-Chia Hsu, Pau-Choo Chung, Ming-Hua Tsai, and Yen-Kuang Yang Medical X-ray PIV technique for visualizing quantitative velocity field distributions of blood flows...... 742 Dae-hyun Yim, Guk Bae Kim, Do-il Kim, Hyoung-Koo Lee and Sang Joon Lee Wireless Grip and Acceleration Measurement System for Putting Stroke Analysis...... 746 H.S. Kim, J.H. Yi, G.R. Tack, J.S. Choi, Y.T. Lim Implementation and evaluation of the power device in an implantable biomedical system ...... 749 Chih-Kuo Liang, Shih-Chung Chen, and Jung-Tai Cheng Measurement of Bioelectrical Impedance during Ischemia in the Rat Liver...... 753 S. S. Yun, H. J. Shin, H. S. Ahn, S. M. Yun, S. O. Shin and Y. D. Hwang Analysis of Parameters of Bioelectrical Impedance for Motion Discrimination...... 756 T. Nakamura, T. Kusuhara and Y. Yamamoto Research of body movement during sleep with an infrared triangulation distance sensor, wavelets and neuro-fuzzy reasoning ...... 760 Yong Ju Yang, Jae Woo Shin, Seung Jin Jang, Hyun Sook Lee, Young Ro Yoon Selection of identifiable parameters from the reduced model for forced expiration...... 764 J. Mroczkah and A.G. Polak Measurement and Significance of Pacemaker Pulse Parameters...... 769 M.Tannenberg, M. Sepši Evaluation of Closed Eye Motion Monitoring by Wireless Communication ...... 773 Chi-Wen, Hsieh, Sheng-Hung, Wang and Tai-Lang, Jong Neonatal Respiratory Monitoring System...... 775 D.L.F. Scolaro, C.J.E. Montero, G.R. Scolaro, V. Vigolo, J. Oliveira, and M.A.B. Rodrigues 3 Dimensional Power Receiver for In Vivo Robotic Capsules...... 778 Jong Dae Kim, Munho Ryu, Jongwon Kim, and Hyun Uk Chin Estimation of an Aortic Pressure Waveform from Radial Pulse using ARX Model ...... 783 Young Ju Jeon, Yoon Sub Eom, Jun Oh Hwang, Heui Kyung Yang, Jae Joong Im, Sung Ha Park and Nam Sik Jung Contents XXV

Study of Human Affective Response on Multimedia Contents...... 787 Chang-Wei Hsieh, Chi-Te Shen, Yi-Ping Chao, Jyh-Horng Chen Relationship between skin impedance calculated by a transformation method and measured impedance ...... 792 H. Isshiki, T. Inoue and Y. Kinouchi Basis research of nail style photoplethysmogram measurement system for motion artifact reduction ...... 796 Yong Uk Jeon, Ji Cheol Kim, Do Un Jeong, Cheol Han Kim, J. H. Ro Gye Rok Jeon Angular Displacement Measurement using Optical Fiber...... 799 Lee-Yon Hong, Jeong-Whan Lee, Jae-Hoon Jun, Kang-Hwi Lee, Kyeong-Seop Kim, Dong-Jun Kim and Kyung-Ho Kim Memory Performance, Hyperoxia, and Heart Rate Following Oxygen Administration...... 802 S.C. Chung, J.H. You, J.H. Kwon, G.R. Tack, B. Lee, J.H. Yi and S.H. Son Location Estimation of In Vivo Robotic Capsule Relative to Arrayed Power Transmission Coils...... 805 Ji Soo Hwang, Jong Dae Kim, Munho Ryu and Jongwon Kim Determination of the number of turns of the power receiving coil For the in vivo robotic capsule ...... 809 Jong Dae Kim, Munho Ryu, Jongwon Kim, and Hyun Uk Chin X-Ray-Detector with CMOS Sensor Camera...... 813 Y. Pititeeraphab, B. Laksanapanai, P. Lertprasert and C. Pintaviroo The Implementation of an Internet Based Automatic Animal Behavior Experiment System...... 817 Yan-Chay Li, Yu-Jen Chen, Ke-Nung Huang, Sun-Lon Jen, Ming-Shing Young Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Skin Rubor for Early Detection of Pressure Ulcer...... 820 T. Uchiyamaand Y. Ohta Design of small acoustic filters for the hearing protection device ...... 823 Y. J. Lee, D. H. Kim, G. D. Kim, P. U. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. H. Cho, and M. N. Kim FEA of small acoustic filters for the hearing protection device...... 827 Y. J. Lee, D. H. Kim, G. D. Kim, P. U. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. H. Cho, and M. N. Kim Effect of factitious breathing on pulse transit time and heart rate...... 831 Byeongcheol Choi, Sungmin Kim , Dongkun Jung , and Gyerok Jeon Proposal of a PPG Transducer for Monitoring Vital Signals of Patients in Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Programs ...... 834 L. Schwarz, F. C. A. Paim, M. A. Sovierzoski, J. Marino Neto and J. L. B. Marques Impedance Matching by Series Condensers for Power Receivers of In Vivo Robotic Capsules ...... 838 Munho Ryu, Jong Dae Kim, Jongwon Kim and Hyun Uk Chin Consideration by Numerical Analysis on Electrical Bio-Impedance Method for Estimating Subcutaneous Fat Thickness...... 841 Makoto Kinoshita, Hirooki Aoki, Kohji Koshiji Examination on Relationship between Electrical Bio-impedance and Fat Thickness Using Gel Phantom Model ...... 845 Y. Machii, H. Aoki, K. Koshiji Proposal on Nonrestraint Pulmonary Function Test Using Active 3D Measurement for Body Surface ...... 849 Yuya Mizobe, Hirooki Aoki and Kohji Koshiji Methodology for Force Measurement Using Piezoelectric Ceramic ...... 853 K.Y. Shin, S.S. Lee, K.K. Min, D.W. Ko, Joung H. Mun Dynamic Characteristics of Analog Inclinometer...... 857 Sang Sik Lee, Young Hoon Lim, Joung H. Mun XXVI Contents

Development of System for measuring Nerve-Conduction Velocity...... 861 Chungkeun Lee, Hangsik Shin, Yongho Kim, Yongjun Kim, Myoungho Lee A Study on a Non-contacting Respiration Signal Monitoring System Using Doppler Ultrasound ...... 864 Se Dong Min, Dae Joong Yoon, Sungwon Yoon and Myoungho Lee A research for efficiency of hearing protection device using a small acoustic filter...... 868 K. H. Lee, Y. J. Lee, M. N. Kim, J. H. Cho, and S. H. Lee SPR bio-sensor using white light source and OSA ...... 871 Nyeon-Sik Eum, Ho-Jin Do Do-Eok Kim and Shin-Won Kang Development of portable device for transmitting respiratory & ECG gating in list-mode PET data acquisition ...... 874 Joong Il Kim, Hae-Jeong Park, Tae-Sung Kim, Mijin Yun and Jong Doo Lee Linear Equation Method for Hematocrit Monitoring by Optical Transmittance...... 878 P. Phonphruksa M.Chaichanyut I. Potejanasaja A. Naktawan and S. Tungjitkusolmun Wearable EDA Sensor Gloves using Conducting Fabric and Embedded System ...... 883 Y. B. Lee, S. W. Yoon, C. K. Lee, and M. H. Lee The 64/176-channel epicardial mapping system used in basic research and clinic diagnoses the complex arrhythmias...... 889 Xiaomei Wu, Zuxiang Fang and Cuiwei Yang Dynamic 3D Epicardial Mapping of Whole-atrium ...... 894 Cuiwei Yang, Zuxiang Fang, Xiaomei Wu, Anqi Lou, Jun Lu The comparison of conventional cardiac pacing with single phase, dual-phase, and tri-phase cardiac pacing wave forms in dogs ...... 898 Youngmin Choo, Chungkeun Lee, Dae-hun Kang, Wanjin Jeong, Myoungho Lee Programmable Stimulus Pattern Generator for Biological Models...... 902 P.S.M. Freire, R. Moraes Trace elements in osteopenia/osteoporosis: A potential, quick, simple and cheap method for BMD assessment ...... 906 M. Anwar Chaudhri , Wolfgang. Kemmler and John Watling

A Study of Coronary Intravascular Ultrasound Rf Signals Using Wavelets...... 937 Anil Samuel, Richard Kirsner, James Cameron, David Tay, Ian Meredith Neural networks for the novel diagnosis method based on clinical snoring sound analysis in apnea ...... 942 T. Emoto, U.R. Abeyratne M. Akutagawa H. Nagashino and Y. Kinouchi Heart Sound Analysis Using MFCC and Time Frequency Distribution ...... 946 I. Kamarulafizam, Sh-Hussain. Salleh,J.M. Najeb, A.K. Ariff and A. Chowdhury Multichannel filter for heartbeat detection in noisy ECG recordings...... 950 N. Östlund, M. Karlsson, S. Karlsson, L. Berglin, K. Lindecrantz, L. Sandsjö, and U. Wiklund The Separation of Metabolizing Heat Based on Regularization method and Independent Component Analysis ...... 953 Hai Liu and Guotai Jiang A Frequency Domain Based Age Index for the Cardiovascular System...... 959 R.W. Jones, B.R. Mace, M.J. Harrison and J.L. Mohr A Novel Approach to Wheeze Detection...... 963 A. Alic, I. Lackovic, V. Bilas, D. Sersic, R. Magjarevic Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea using Formant Features of Snore Signals ...... 967 Andrew K. Ng, T.S. Koh, Eugene Baey and K. Puvanendran Lung Sound Noise Reduction Using Gabor Time-Frequency Masking...... 971 E.Saatciand A.Akan Resonant modes of Otoacoustic Emissions ...... 975 K. J. Blinowska, W. W. Jedrzejczak, W. Konopka Doppler Ultrasound Wall Removal Based on the Spatial Correlation of Wavelet Coefficients ...... 979 Dawei Jin and Yuanyuan Wang Assessment of Cerebral Autoregulation Using Cross-Correlation Functions in Different Antihypertensive Drug Treatments...... 983 Ben-Yi Liau, Chuang-Chien Chiu and Shoou-Jeng Yeh Postural Hand Tremor and the Repetitive Photic Stimulation – A Coherence Joint Time Frequency Study ...... 987 M.C. Dobrea and D.M. Dobrea EMD: A novel technique for the study of tremor time series ...... 992 E. Rocon, A.O. Andrade , J.L. Pons, P- Kyberd, and S.J. Nasuto Decreased complexity of the EEG in patients with Methamphetamine dependence...... 997 K. Yun, H.K. Park,D.H. Kwon, S.N. Cho, J. Jeong Prediction of motor timing using nonlinear analysis of local field potentials...... 1005 K. Yun, M. Lebedev, M.A.L. Nicolelis Atrial fibrillation recognizing using wavelet transform and artificial neural network confirmed by PCA and ICA ...... 1009 Radoslaw Dzik, Ewaryst Tkacz Classifying ECG Beats Using ICA Features and Probabilistic Neural Network ...... 1013 Kuan-To Chou and Sung-Nien Yu Frequency Analysis of Atrial Fibrillation Predicts Success for Low Energy Intracardiac Cardioversion...... 1017 J.D. Diaz, O.J. Escalona, J.McC. Anderson, B.C. Glover and A.A.J. Adgey Quick ECG Segmentation, Artifact Detection and Risk Estimation Methods for On-Line Holter Monitoring Systems...... 1021 L. Szilágyi, S. M. Szilágyi, A. Frigy, L. Dávidand Z. Benyó XXVIII Contents

An Application of Wavelet Transform (WT) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for Electrogastrographic (EGG) Signals Artifacts Detection ...... 1026 Ewaryst Tkacz, Paweá Kostka, Barbara Mika Hybrid Feature Vector Creation for Atrial Fibrillation Detection Improvement...... 1030 Pawel Kostka , Ewaryst Tkacz Continuous Wavelet Transform Analysis for the Classification of Surface Electromyography Signals...... 1034 J. Kilby, G Mawston and H. Gholam Hosseini Bioimpedance-based Identification of Malnutrition Using Fuzzy-Logic...... 1037 S. Wieskotten, S. Heinke, P. Wabel, U. Moissl, R. Isermann Kalman Smoother and Its Application in Analysis of Snoring Sounds for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea...... 1041 Zhu Liang Yu, Wee Ser Restoration of Magnetocardiography Signal Using Principal Component Analysis and Artificaial Neural Network...... 1045 C.B. Ahn, H.J. Lim, S.W. Kang, H.C. Park, C.B. Sohn, and S.J. Oh Bivariate Bayesian Detection of Atrial Arrhythmias Based on Dimensionality Reduction of Multi-feature Space...... 1048 Rongrong Sun and Yuanyuan Wang C++ Video-EEG Processing System With Sights to the Epileptic Seizure Detection ...... 1052 C.A.N. Jahnecke, L. Schwarz, M.A. Sovierzoski, F.M. de Azevedo and F.I.M. Argoud Nonlinear EEG-signal Analysis Reveals Hypersensitivity to Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Cellular Phones...... 1056 W. Klonowski Single-Trail EEG Processing for Brain Computer Interface ...... 1059 A. Funase, H. Nakatani, M. Mouri, T. Yagi, A. Cichocki and I. Takumi Changes of EEG of rats after low-frequency rTMS...... 1063 X. Huo, L. Li, Z. Yin Nonstationary EEG Analysis using random-walk model ...... 1067 Y.G Ku and Masashi Kawasumi The system for synchronize registration of biological signals during Head up Tilt Test ...... 1071 K. Peczalski, W. Jernajczyk, D. Wojciechowski Brain Signal Source Localization from EEG During Recall of the Aural Stimulation ...... 1075 Tada Tomohiro, Masatake Akutagawa, Yoshio Kaji, Fumio Shichijo, Hirofumi Nagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi Recursive smooth noise reduction using subspace approach: application to evoked potentials ...... 1079 P. Celka, Tim Cutmore Approximate entropy (ApEn) analysis of the EEG in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) during cognitive tasks ...... 1083 Hansem Sohn, Wonhye Lee, Inhye Kim and Jaeseung Jeong Principal Point Discrimination of Electrocardiogram for Automatic Diagnosis...... 1087 H.S. Shin, C. Lee and M. Lee The Effect of Alcohol on Cortical Complexity in Healthy Subjects Measured by Approximate Entropy ...... 1091 Seongkyun Kim, Dai-Jin Kim, Jaeseung Jeong Decreased Phase Synchronization of the EEG in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder ...... 1095 Chan-A Park, Ryuk-Jun Kwon, Seungyeon Kim, Hye-ran Jang, Jeong-Ho Chae, Taemin Kim, Jaeseung Jeong Contents XXIX

Adaptive Threshold Determination for Automatic Detection of EEG Arousals in PSG Records Proceedings...... 1099 T. Sugi, K. Horita, F. Kawana and M. Nakamura Detection of onset and offset time of muscle activity in surface EMGs using the Kalman smoother...... 1103 Jung Hoon Lee, Hun Shim, Hyun Sook Lee, Young Hee Lee, Young Ro Yoon Coherence Between Spontaneous Eeg and Doppler Velocimetry of Cerebral Blood Flow in Newborns During Quiet Sleep ...... 1107 D.A. Botero-Rosas and A.F.C. Infantosi Using the Discrete Hilbert Transform for the comparison between Tracé Alternant and High Voltage Slow patterns extracted from full-term neonatal EEG ...... 1111 D.B. Melges, A. F. C. Infantosi, F. R. Ferreira, D. B. Rosas Comparison of linear and nonlinear functional connectivity in Alcoholic patients...... 1115 Hye-ran Jang, Hee-kyoung Ko, Charles-Francois Vincent Latchoumane, Jeong –Ho Chae, Jaeseung Jeong Automatic Detection of ST and T episodes using Polynomial Approximation...... 1119 G.Y. Jeong and K.H. Yu Improvement of an Algorithm for the Detection of Augmentation Point from the Aortic Pressure Waveform...... 1123 Young Ju Jeon, Yoon Sub Eom, Jun Oh Hwang, Heui Kyung Yang, Jae Joong Im, Sung Ha Park and Nam Sik Jung Minimizing MR Gradient and RF pulse Artefacts on ECG Signals for MRI Gating based on an Adaptive real-time digital filter ...... 1127 H.D. Park, B.R. Jang, S.P. Cho, H.J. Kim, K.H. Choiand K.J. Lee Detection of EEG Arousals in Patients with Respiratory Sleep Disorder...... 1131 S. P. Cho, H. S. Choi, H. K. Lee and K. J. Lee Order Estimation and Screening of Apneic Snore Sound Using the Akaike Information Criterion ...... 1135 Kunihiko Inoue, Masatake Akutagawa, Takahiro Emoto, Udantha Abeyratne, Tetsuya Uemura, Hirofumi Nagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi An Influence Analysis of a Measurement Posture Artifact of the Wrist Type Automatic Sphymomnometer...... 1139 Jeechul Kim, Yonguk Jeon, Chulhan Kim, Doun. Jeong, Gyerok Jeon Research on the change of the GSR values according to existence and nonexistence of alcohol ...... 1142 Ahyoung Jeon, Sanghwa Yun, Jaehee Jung, Chulhan Kim, Junghoon Ro, Gyerok Jeon Research on the change of blood flow rate between normal and alcoholic subjects...... 1145 Jae-hee Jung, Hyun Park, Ah-young Jeon, Chul-han Kim, Jung-hoon Ro, Gye-rok Jeon Possibility of predicting Ht values during a plasma exchange therapy using back propagation neural network...... 1148 Y. Nitta, M. Akutagawa, H. Miyamoto, T. Okahisa, Y. Ohnishi, M. Nishimura, S. Nakane, R. Kaji, Y. Kinouchi Signal Processing by Reflectance Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring the fractional Oxygen Saturation and the Detektion of Anemia ...... 1152 O. Abdallah, A. Bolz Classification of Fetal Heart Rate Signals Based on Features Selected Using the Binary Particle Swarm Algorithm ...... 1156 G. Georgoulas, C. Stylios, V. Chudacek, M. Macas, J. Bernardes and L. Lhotska System to ECG Signals Variability Analysis: Heart Rate Variability and QT Interval Variability ...... 1160 D. Petry, V. Palodeto, D.O.H. Suzuki and J.L.B. Marques Simulation study on artifact elimination in EEG signals by artificial neural network ...... 1164 Shingo Yoko, Masatake Akutagawa, Yoshio Kaji, Fumio Shichijo, HirofumiNagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi A portable neurofeedback system and EEG-analysis methods for evaluation...... 1167 Chang Su Ryu, Min Hee An, Yoon Cheol Na, Jin Ok Cho, Young Soo Han, Kyoung Hee Kim and Pyung Woon Park XXX Contents

Extended Carmeli's Synchronization Measure for Noise Reduction Assessment Methodology ...... 1170 P. Celka Development and Evaluation of an Improved Algorithm for Detection of Ventricular Fibrillation ...... 1174 Sung-Bin Park, Hyoung-Ro Yoon Recognizing objects regardless of viewing angles enlarges the difference across the ERP component N1 amplitudes evoked by the objects...... 1178 G. Wang, K. Suemitsu and H. Nomoto Extracting characteristic feature of a inert region from EEG...... 1182 Masato Katayama, Masatake Akutagawa, Yoshio Kaji, Fumio Shichijo, Hirofumi Nagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi EEG Analysis Using Neural Networks to Detect Changes of Brain Conditions during Operations...... 1186 Y. Kaji, M. Akutagawa, F. Shichijo, H. Nagashino, Y. Kinouchi and S. Nagahiro Noise reduction of PPG signal during Free Movements Using Adaptive SFLC (scaled Fourier linear combiner) ... 1191 S.C. Kim, E.J. Hwang, D.W. Kim A Development and Clinical Evaluation of Automated Diagnostic Algorithm for Atrial Fibrillation using 12-lead EKG...... 1195 Hyun Ok Lee, Sang Joon Lee, Seok Hoon Jeong, Yong Ho Cho, John Jang, Dong Wook Kim, Jong Min Lee and Jeong Gwan Cho Analysis on How Action Potentials of Cells in Aplysia juliana’s and Aplysia kurodai’s Abdominal Ganglia Change According to Temperature...... 1199 Nam Gyu Hyun, Kwang Ho Hyun, Kwang Bum Hyun, and Youn Sook Kang Low complexity and power consumption design for pacemaker using shared MAC structure based on FPGA platform ...... 1203 H.S. Shin, C. Lee, J. Kim and M. Lee Signal Separation of the Biological Signal using ICA ...... 1206 Mizuki Nishioka, Masatake Akutagawa, Hirofumi Nagashino and Yohsuke Kinouchi A Development of Motion Artifacts Reduction Algorithm for ECG signal In Textile Wearable Sensor ...... 1210 Sungwon Yoon, Seungpyo Lee, Yonghyeon Yun and Myoungho Lee Methodology for Classification and Analysis of Neonate and Adult ECG...... 1214 V. Palodeto and J.L.B. Marques Differences in psychophysiological responses due to simulator sickness sensitivity...... 1218 S.C. Chung, J.H. You, J.H. Kwon, B. Lee, G.R. Tack, J.H. Yi and S.Y. Lee Classification of the EMG Signal using Cascaded Classifier...... 1222 Jang-Woo Kwon, Jung-Ho Kim and Heung-Ho Choi Influences of Oxygen Administration on Visuospatial Cognitive Performance and Physiological Signals...... 1226 J.H. You, J.H. Kwon, S.C. Chung, G.R. Tack, B. Lee, J.H. Yi and S.Y. Lee Detection and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmias via Spectral Analysis and Origin Separation...... 1229 Saadia Ahmed, Amina Asghar, Tauseef Ahmed Rana, Syed Mohammad Imran Majeed Training of Neural Networks,which have HRV input, using Back Propagation algorithm and Maximum Likelihood method...... 1233 V.K.Hanumantha Rao,Talari and Ravindran,Gurubatham Restoration of Transmembrane Potential Using Morphological Operators and Adaptive Alpha-Trimmed Mean Filtering ...... 1238 V. Palodeto, D. O. H. Suzuki, E. V. Garcia, C Royer, L.D. Leite, F. R. M. B. Silva, J. L. B. Marques Contents XXXI

Prediction of the Acoustic Attenuation and Velocity Dispersion on Calcaneus Using Time-Domain Split Spectrum Processing (SSP) Technique ...... 1241 P. J. Chen, T. Chen and H. G. Yang Effect of Carnitine Ingestion on EEG ...... 1245 Junpei Imajo, Masatake Akutagawa, Yohsuke Kinouchi, Fumio Sichijo, Hiroshi Kido A personal Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) detector based on ECG biometric technology...... 1249 T. W. Shen, C. C. Lin, H. P. Shen, Y. L. Ou, and C. H. Lin Radiation induced changes in the motor unit conduction velocity of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle – A pilot study ...... 1253 C. Grönlund, N. Östlund, J. Lindh, P. Bergström, and J. S. Karlsson Neonatal Cardiorespiratory Component Analysis Based on Covariance Lattice Method - a Qualitative Comparison of Spectral Estimation Techniques...... 1255 Ahmadreza Hosseini-Yazdi and Saeid Sanei Pattern Analysis of Neonatal Data using Topography of the spectral Sequences...... 1259 Ahmadreza Hosseini-Yazdi and Saeid Sanei A Wavelet Based Algorithm for Detecting Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia ...... 1263 Muazma Zahid, Muhammad Akbar, Sadaf Malik, Umair Ahsan, Imran Majeed, Zahid Sultan Fractal analysis in normal EEG and epileptic EEG of rats ...... 1266 Ping Zhou, Feng Li,Wen-Yan Liu and Miao Yang ECG Data Compression Using Wavelet Packet Technique on Binary Arithmetic Coding...... 1270 By Mirza Haris Baig Clinical Diagnosis of Cardiac Disease Based on Support Vector Machine...... 1273 Li Chengwei, Wang Shoubin, Xu Aijun and Peng Hui Biophoton emission induced by ultrasonic irradiation...... 1277 Hongbae Kim, Saeyoung Ahn and Jungdae Kim

Haptic Feedback of Trapping Force in Manipulating Optical Tweezers ...... 1309 Hirotsugu Minowa, Megumi Nakao, Tetsuo Sato, Tadao Sugiura and Kotaro Minato Development of Laser Wavelength Conversion Devices for Selective Ablation of Dental Caries...... 1313 Jung Hoon Ro, Gyerok JeonChangsoo Jung, Yeung Lak Lee, and Nan Ei Yu Gingival Fibromatosis...... 1317 Jerzy Jankowski, Anna Janas, Grazyna Grzesiak-Janas The new European Directive on Optical Radiation Casts its Shadow on Medical Practice using Lasers for Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Surgical Purposes ...... 1320 H.-D. Reidenbach Spectroscopy of Intensity Fluctuations of Cell Dynamics, Tissue Reflectance and Auto-Fluorescence ...... 1324 S.B. Norina, J. Kim, J.-M.Yang, and K.-S. Soh Effects of Ultraviolet LED on Bacteria...... 1327 Mirei Mori, Akiko Hamamoto, Masayuki Nakano, Masatake Akutagawa, Akira Takahashi, Toshitaka Ikehara, Yohsuke Kinouchi Noncontact Temperature Sensor Using an Infrared Optical Fiber for Medical Usages...... 1331 Wook Jae Yoo, Bongsoo Lee, Dong Hyun Cho, Soon-Cheol Chung, Gye-Rae Tack, Sang-Hee Son Evaluation of Periodontal Ligament under Orthodontic Force by using Optical Coherence Tomography ...... 1334 Jihoon Na, Jae Ho Baek, Eun Seo Choi, Seon Young Ryu, Byeong Ha Lee Development of a High-resolution Flexible Ultrathin Endoscope Using a New Optical Design and a Contact Method...... 1338 Dong Hyun Cho, Bongsoo Lee, Soon-Cheol Chung, Gye-Rae Tack, Jeong Han Yi Discrimination between Cancer and Normal Tissue using Near Infrared Spectroscopy...... 1341 D.W. Lee, K.W. Seo and B.R. Min Development of a non-contact diffuse optical tomography system for image reconstruction of blood vessel with NIR light ...... 1345 Wooseok Ko, Yoonkeun Kwak and Soohyun Kim High sensitivity sensing membranes of high addressable potentiometric sensor for Bio material detection ...... 1349 Su Won Jang, Heng Yuan, Do Eok Kim, Kyu Jin Kim, Byoung Ho Kang, Nyeon Sik Eum and Shin Won Kang

Volume 3

Comparison of the adaptive local tomographic reconstruction using the MLS-ART and the convolution back-projection (CBP) technique...... 1365 Huaiqun (Harrison) Guan Preliminary Study: Generation of a Kymogram Function using a Dual-Source Cardiac CT Scanner ...... 1368 D. Ertel, M. Kachelrieß and W.A. Kalender Scatter Correction for X-ray Imaging Using Primary Modulation: A Phantom Study for CBCT...... 1372 Lei Zhu, Robert Bennett and Rebecca Fahrig Sensitive Depiction of Biomedical Tissue by Refraction Based Computed Tomography Using Synchrotron Radiation ...... 1376 E. Hashimoto, A. Maksimenko, H. Sugiyama, Keiichi Hirano, K. Hyodo, D. Shimao, Y. Nishino, T. Ishikawa, T. Yuasa and M. Ando Age-related Reductions of Cerebral Blood Flow and White Matter Integrity by High-Field Perfusion and Diffusion MRI ...... 1380 GH Jahng, N. Schuff, AT. Du, Y. Zhang, S. Mueller, N. Cashdollar, J. Hlavin, M.W. Weiner MRI-relaxometry BMD-measurements using conventional phase symmetrized rapid increased flip spin echo (PRISE) and standard gradient echo (GE) ...... 1384 M. Bakhtiary, N. Ryiahi-Alam, M.A. Oghabian, A. Ghasemzadeh H. Ghanaati, S. Sarkar, B. Larijani, Z. Hamidy-Abarghouie, N. Shakery Optimization of visual tasks for detecting visual cortex activity in fMRI studies...... 1388 A. Mirzajani, N. Riyahi-Alam, M.A. Oghabian, M. Bakhtiary, H. Saberi, K. Firouznia Spatial frequency modulates the human visual cortical response to temporal frequency variation: an fMRI study ...... 1392 A. Mirzajani, N. Riyahi-Alam, M.A. Oghabian, H. Saberi, K. Firouznia, M. Bakhtiary A Novel Multi-modality Image-guided US-NIR Scanner for Breast Cancer Diagnosis ...... 1396 B.A. Winey, L. Liao, Y. Zhang, J. Helbig, V. Misic, K. Parker, T. Podder, Y. Yu Air Gap Effect on Mammography Image Quality...... 1401 N. Maalej, M. A. Al Kafi, A Nobah and A.A. Naqvi Comparison of Computerised Assessment of Breast Density with Subjective BI-RADS Classification and Tabar’s Pattern from Two-View CR Mammography...... 1405 N. Jamal, K-H Ng, S. Ranganathan, L.K. Tan Development of Ultrasonic Nano-imaging System for Visualization of Cells...... 1409 Y. Saijo, N. Hozumi, K. Kobayashi, N. Okada, C. K. Lee, H. Sasaki, T. Yambe and M. Tanaka A compact soft x-ray microscope for high resolution hydrated cell imaging ...... 1413 Kyong Woo Kim, Youngman Kwon, Han Kyong Kim, Kwon Su Chon, Kyusil Choi, Dong Woo Kang, Sung Hoon Kang, Dae Gab Gweon, Jin Young Min, Kwon-Ha Yoon Nano X-ray Computed Tomography System ...... 1417 Kyu Gyeom Kim, Jae Hee Kim, Jong Hyun Ryu, Jong Hwan Min, Kyong Woo Kim and Kwon-Ha Yoon Automated Calcification Detection and Quantification in Intravascular Ultrasound Images by Adaptive Thresholding...... 1421 E. Santos Filho, Y. Saijo, A. Tanaka, T. Yambe, S. Li and M. Yoshizawa Basic experiments of elastograpy for breast cancer by water bag pressing for obtaining elastic modulus ...... 1426 K. Ishida, Y. Hayakawa, K. Tsuji, H. Doi, M. Kaitoo, and M. Nakamura XXXIV Contents

Tissue Characterization of the Blood Vessel near the Body Surface Using Ultrasound ...... 1430 Takashi Ishiguro, Shinya Katsumata, Takaki Shimura, Hideto Sasaki, Hiroyuki Masuda, Kazuto Kobayashi, Kazuharu Umeda Development of a Pupil-size Monitoring System for Autonomic-activity Estimation...... 1435 Jeong-Chan Lee, Ji-Eun Kim, Kyung-Mo Park Double-Exposure Dual Energy Subtraction Microradiography: A Phantom Study...... 1438 N. Jamal, K-H Ng, L-M Looi, D. McLean LINCE: a practical darkroom QC device ...... 1442 A.C. P. Azevedo, S.R. Oliveira, M.O. Silva, L.A.G. Magalhães Application of Texture Analysis to Differentiation of Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Alzheimer’s Disease on Magnetic Resonance Images ...... 1444 Naoki Kodama, Yasuhiro Kawase and Koichiro Okamoto Small isotropic 3D diffusion tensor mapping of the rat brain using water-excitation diffusion-weighted 3D MP-RAGE MR sequence...... 1447 T. Numano, K. Homma, N. Iwasaki, K. Hyodo, N.Nitta, T.Hirose Anti-alias Image Reconstruction using Phase Scrambling Imaging Technique ...... 1451 Satoshi ITO, Shun NAKAMURA Yoshifumi YAMADAand Kunio TANAKA Improvement of MR Image Resolution by Single Coil Multiple Image Reconstruction Technique...... 1455 Na. Liu, Satoshi Ito, Yoshifumi Yamada, Masao Kasugaand Kunio Tanaka Assessment of reproducibility of Geometric Distortion in MRI based on phantom measurements ...... 1459 M. Ashkanmehr, N. Riyahi–Alam, M.A. Oghabian, A. GhasemzadehM. Bakhtiary, H. Ghanaati, M. Pakravan Improved Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion Method to Measure White Matter Perfusion at a 4 Tesla MRI ...... 1463 G.H. Jahng, M.W. Weiner and N. Schuff Development of an ambient lighting monitoring system for radiological image viewing application...... 1467 C.A. Azlan, K.H. Ng and N.F. Mohd. Nasir, N.A. Kadri Digital fluoroscopy quality control measurements...... 1470 I.I. Suliman, R.T.M. van SoldtandJ. Zoetelief Compton spectroscopy of clinical x-ray equipments by using a high-resolution Schottky CdTe detector...... 1475 Koji Maeda, Masao Matsumoto RF Coil Design for MRI Applications in Inhomogeneous Main Magnetic Fields ...... 1480 A.O. Yılmaz, B.M. Eyübo÷lu Analysis of liver positions for dynamic liver MRI...... 1485 M. Eguchi, T. Katsuda, A. Tabuchi,S. Takewa,T. Gotanda, andR. Gotanda Effects of Tissue Composition on the Accuracy of Microwave BreastTumour Imaging ...... 1489 Abas Sabouni, Sima Noghanian, Stephen Pistorius A Filtering Based Scan Conversion Method in Ultrasound System...... 1494 Longlong Hou and Dong C. Liu A wavelet-based multiplication edge detection in low-dose motion X-rays images ...... 1498 Yuxin Zheng and Robert Allen Constancy Test Radiography X-Ray Devices with CR Systems...... 1502 M.Zakova Analysis and Improvement of Radial Spin-Echo Diffusion-Weighted Images ...... 1504 Y. Han, J. Hwang, and H. Park Contents XXXV

Angular Dependence on X-ray Image of Lesions at Articular Cartilage Depicted by X-ray Dark-Field Imaging ...... 1509 D. Shimao, H. Sugiyama, T. Kunisadaand M. Ando Implementation of Concurrently 6-Readout Integrated Circuit for High Speed Flat Panel X-ray Detector Systems ...... 1513 Dae Woong Son, Kyung Jun Yoon, Sung Ho Cho, Sang Sik Kang, Ji Koon Pack, Sang Hee Nam Evaluation of the visual verification of linac light and radiation fields using film and a-Se based digital radiography system ...... 1517 Ji-Koon Park, Byung-Yyul Cha, Jung-Uk Sin, Sang-Sik Kang, Chi-Won ChoiSung-Kwang Park and Sang-Hee Nam

Development and Application of Gd2O3:Eu Nano Phosphor for High Resolution Digital X-ray Imaging System...... 1521 Kim So-yeong, Kang Sang-sik Cha Byung-youl, Cho Sung-ho, Shin Jung-wook, Kim Kyung-jin and Nam Sang-hee Real-time Magnification Radiography Utilizing a 100-Pm-focus X-ray Generator...... 1525 Eiichi Sato, Etsuro Tanaka, Hidezo Mori, Toshiaki Kawai, Takashi Inoue, Akira Ogawa, Mitsuru Izumisawa, Kiyomi Takahashi, Shigehiro Sato, Toshio Ichimaru and Kazuyoshi Takayama Properties of energy subtraction images obtained by x rays with sharpened energy spectrum ...... 1529 Masachika Ohshita, Taku Kuramoto, Koji Maedaand Yoshitake Ueda Sharpening of an energy band of diagnostic x-ray spectrum with metal filters...... 1533 Taku Kuramoto, Masachika Ohshita, Koji Maeda and Yoshitake Ueda Enhanced Magnification Angiography Utilizing a 100-Pm-focus Tungsten Tube in Conjunction with Gadolinium-based Contrast Media ...... 1537 Yuichi Sato, Eiichi Sato, Shigeru Ehara, Etsuro Tanaka, Hidezo Mori, Toshiaki Kawai, Takashi Inoue, Akira Ogawa, Kiyomi Takahashi, Shigehiro Sato and Kazuyoshi Takayama Analysis of influence of digital mammography on the individual average glandular dose against screen-film system...... 1541 Y. Azuma, S. Goto, T. Sumimoto and Y. Takeda Fractal Analysis of Normal CT Brain Images...... 1546 Rajnish K. Jauhari, P. Munshiand K. K. Pandey A Multi-DSP Approach for Ultrasound Echo Processing ...... 1551 Jaemin Kim, Seungheun Lee and Hak-yeol Sohn Head multidetector-row CT angiography with low kV settings: improved vessel enhancement and noise reduction in phantom studies...... 1554 Hiroyuki Hamaguchi, Takuya Akagawa, Youji Kimura, Koutarou Hashimoto, Kazutoshi Tsunou, Sachiko Goto, Yoshiharu Azuma Image Quality Analysis of an aSi:H/CsI(Tl) Flat-Panel Based Digital Radiography System Using a Chest Phantom ...... 1559 Sung-Hyun Kim, Do-Il Kim, Jai-Woong Yoon, Hyoung-Koo Lee, Tae-Seok Suh, Bo-Yong Choe A Novel Ultrasonic Imaging of Hemodynamic Force Distribution Based on Velocity Measurement...... 1563 N. Nitta and K. Homma Acoustic Field Measurement for Performance Evaluation and Characterization of Medical Ultrasonic Probe by Channel Division...... 1567 B.C. Yoo, H.H. Choi, S.C. Noh, J.Y. Kim, E.H. Lee, J.W. Kwon The Development of Thermographic System Using a Single Infrared Sensor ...... 1571 S.J. Yoon, T.H. Ryu, S.C. Noh, B.C. Yoo, H.H. Choi, J.H. Park XXXVI Contents

A Study of Image Construction Algorithm in Infrared Thermal Imaging System with Point Sensing Method...... 1575 S.J. Yoon, T.H. Ryu, S.C. Noh, B.C. Yoo, H.H. Choi, J.H. Park Small Field Scanning Mammography Using Polycapillary Optics Collimating Beam ...... 1579 Eun-A Kim,Jerry Park, Kwon Su Chon, Hyun Hwa Son, Kyong Woo Kim and Kwon-Ha Yoon A new half-Fourier image reconstruction for MRI ...... 1583 Kazuhiro Homma, Naotaka Nitta, Tomokazu Numano, Tetsu Nakatani, Koji Hyodo, Lipeng Liand Keigo Hikishima Experimental Investigation of 2D Myocardial Strain Imaging ...... 1587 Kengo Kondo, Makoto Yamakawa, Tsuyoshi Shiina, Naotaka Nitta Detectibility of renal artery under high resolution MR angiography using steady state free precession sequence in phantom study...... 1591 Katsuhiro Kida, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto, Tsutomu Kajitani and Tetsuhiro Sumimoto Quantitative Imaging Using Fluorescent X-Rays Generated by Synchrotron Radiation...... 1595 F. Toyofuku, Y. Higashida, K. Tokumori, A. Yoshida, M. Matsumoto, K. Hyodo, M. Ando Noise Variance Analysis of an Optimal Spatio-Temporal Encoding Scheme for Dynamic MRI using Phase Array Coils ...... 1598 Jinhee Kim, Jaeheung Yoo and Jong Chul Ye Error factors of point tracking in facial palsy analyzer...... 1603 Park MinJae, Park KwangSuk Optical Evaluation of normoxic PAGAT polymer gel dosimeters used to measure SWDP on diagnostic CT scanners ...... 1606 Sarvenaz Sarabipour, Stephen Bosi, Brendan Hill and Clive Baldock The Element by Element Acoustic Power Measurement of Ultrasound Array Transducer for Sonographic Instrument ...... 1609 Y.H. Yun, M. J. Jho, Y.T. Kim, M. H. Lee and H. J. Eun Parameter estimation method of the biological tissue equivalent circuit model for local EIT ...... 1613 E. Yasuno, X. Zhao, Y. Kinouchi and T. Morimoto Dual-energy mammography simulation: Optimisation studies...... 1617 K Bliznakova, Z Kolitsi and N Pallikarakis A study Influence of atherosclerosis risk factors on carotid artery wall thickness...... 1622 W.-S. Kim, J.-H. Bae, H.-T. Jeong, G.-Y. Noh,H.-M. Choi, Y. K. Park, J. H. Hwang Comparison point tracking with manual tracking in facial palsy analyzer ...... 1626 Park MinJae, Park KwangSuk Acceptance Testing of Diagnostic 5M-Pixels LCD Flat Panel Displays based on the AAPM TG18 Protocol...... 1629 Hai Jo Jung, Chang Lae Lee, Hyo Min Cho, SoRa Nam, Youngkyu Kang, Hee-Joung Kim Computer Tomography Evidence Signs of Neurinoma ...... 1633 T. Dulamsuren, G. Nandin, B. Enkhjargal Effect of Different Materials of Scatterer on Mammographic X-ray Measured by Compton Spectroscopy...... 1635 Masao Matsumotoand Koji Maeda Data Acquisition Methods for Subtraction Image on Dynamic Liver MRI...... 1639 A Tabuchi, T Katsuda, M Eguchi, S Takewa, T Gotanda, R Gotanda. Evaluation of Normal Brain Tissues using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)...... 1643 Oghabian M A, Amirmohseni S, Akhlaghpour S, Riahi-Alam N, Rafiei B Fabrication of an X-Ray Mirror Used in a Soft X-Ray Microscope ...... 1644 K. S. Chon, Y. Namba and K. H. Yoon Contents XXXVII

In-vivo X-ray Microtomography System for Small Animal Imaging...... 1649 K.Y. Nam, J. H. Lim, J. Park, H. H. Sohn, H. K. Kim, K. W. Kim, S. E. Yoon, and K. H. Yoon System web and client/server of calculate radiotherapy using a network of compute ...... 1653 Juan José Allaucca Paucar, Cesar L. Picón Chavez, Luis Pinillos Asthon Radiation methods for the study of calcified tissues- teeth ...... 1655 M. Anwar Chaudhri, M. Nasir Chaudhri

Track 10 New Frontiers in Quantitative Molecular Imaging using PET...... 1659 Habib Zaidi Evaluation of a 4D MAP-RBI-EM Image Reconstruction Method for Gated Myocardial SPECT using a Human Observer Study...... 1663 Taek-Soo Lee and Benjamin M. W. Tsui Limit of Spatial Resolution in FDG-PET due to Annihilation Photon Non-Collinearity ...... 1667 K. Shibuya, E. Yoshida, F. Nishikido, T. Suzuki, T. Tsuda, N. Inadama, T. Yamaya and H. Murayama Near-Field Artifact Reduction using Realistic Limited-Field-of-View Coded Apertures in Planar Nuclear Medicine Imaging ...... 1672 D.M. Starfield, D.M. Rubin and T. Marwala Breast Tumor Targeting in a Mouse Model with a New Anti-MUC1 Monoclonal Antibody, PR81, Radiolabeled with Tc via the HYNIC...... 1677 M. Salouti, H. Rajabi, M. H. Babaei, M.J. Rasaee, R. Najafi, M. B. Khazaeli, M. Shafiee, M. Mazidi, Z. M. Hasan, T.M. Altarihi, N. Namvar, R. Kumar Modified PET / SPECT Cylindrical Phantom...... 1681 I.S. Sayed and A.A. Shah Recent Advances in PET and the new jPET-D4 System ...... 1684 Hideo Murayama 3D Image Reconstruction with accurate system modeling for the jPET-D4 ...... 1688 T. Yamaya, E. Yoshida, K. Kitamura, T. Obi, S. Tanada, and H. Murayama Custom-made State-of-Art PET-CT or PET Imaging QA Phantom ...... 1692 S.N. Huh, Ph.D., W. Cho, B.S., Y.K. Park, B.S., and S.W. Ha, M.D. Performance Evaluationof jPET-RD Detector Composed of 32 × 32 × 4 LYSO Crystal Array ...... 1695 Kei Takahashi, Hideo Murayama, Naoko Inadama, Tomoaki Tsuda, Taiga Yamaya, Eiji Yoshida, Kengo Shibuya, Fumihiko Nishikido, Keishi Kitamura, and Hideyuki Kawai

New on the Activity Automatic Fractionator for Nuclear Medicine...... 1716 R. Meneghini Performance Evaluation of FBP Reconstruction in SPECT Imaging ...... 1719 E. Raeisi, H. Rajabi, M.R Aghameri, E. Hajizadeh, A.B Rajabi Development of a compact and flexible data acquisition system for K-PETs...... 1722 H. Mashino and S. Yamamoto

Track11 The Use of Co-sources for Afterloading alternate to Ir-sources...... 1726 J. Richter, K. Baier and M. Flentje Clinical Benefits of Inverse Planning for High Dose Rate Prostate Brachytherapy...... 1730 Etienne Lessard PhD, I-Chow Hsu MD and Jean Pouliot PhD Optimization of HDR Brachytherapy Treatment Plans ...... 1735 James Chu, Zenan Hu, Stephen Amadon, Yunkai Zhang, Tom Zusag, Ross Abrams Practice of Quality Assurance of HDR Brachytherapy in Nepal ...... 1739 RP Srivastava, PP chaurasia, S. Chand, G Prasiko and AK Jha Intravaginal Packing Effects of CT-guided Intracavitary Radiotherapy for Cervical Cancer...... 1742 Doo-Hyun Lee, Jung Keun Cho, Kyung Hwan Shin, Dongho Shin, Myonggeun Yoon, Sung Yong Park, Se-Byeong Lee, Joo-Young Kim, Kwan Ho Cho, Tae-Suk Suh Phase Angle Optimization for a Single-Turn Helical Cone-Beam CT with a S-Line-Based BPF Algorithm ...... 1746 Seungryong Cho, Charles A. Pelizzari and Xiaochuan Pan The Impact of Metal Artifacts on IMRT Dose Distributions in TCP and NTCP ...... 1750 Yusung Kim, Wolfgang A. Tomé Immobilization System for Deep Inhalation Breath Hold in Radiation Therapy: Feasibility Study...... 1754 S.N. Huh, Ph.D., Y.K. Park, B.S., W. Cho, B.S., and S.W. Ha, M.D Beam orientation optimization for intensity-modulated radiation therapy using mixed integer programming ...... 1758 Ruijie Yang, Jianrong Dai, Yong Yang and Yimin Hu Effects of intra-fraction motion on IMRT treatments with low monitor unit segments ...... 1763 J. Seco, D.Gierga, G. Sharp, J. Turcotte, H. Paganetti Is Dosimetric Effect of Leaf Width of MLC Clinically Significant in IMRT...... 1766 Zhong Su, Siyong Kim, Chihray Liu and Jatinder Palta Voxel by Voxel NTCP Algorithm for Inverse Treatment Planning in IMRT and Particle Therapy...... 1770 R.G. Müller, S. Speer and F. Schneider Clinical experience with IGRT using cone-beam CT...... 1774 P. Remeijer, J-J Sonke, A. Betgen, R. de Jong, D. Minkema and M. van Herk Patient Setup Aid with Wireless CCTV System in Radiation Therapy...... 1776 Y.K. Park B.S., S.N. Huh, Ph.D., W. Cho B.S., and S.W. Ha, M.D. Adaptive Radiation Therapy using Megavoltage Cone-Beam CT ...... 1780 Olivier Morin PhD Candidate, Amy Gillis MD, Michèle Aubin MSEE, Jean-François Aubry MSc, Josephine Chen PhD, Hong Chen PhD, Martina Descovich PhD, and Jean Pouliot PhD Using cone beam CT to investigate the local geometrical uncertainties during head and neck radiation therapy ... 1785 G.G. Zeng, S.L. Breen, A. Bayley, E. White, L. Dawson, H. Keller, D.A. Jaffray Contents XXXIX

Quantitative Evaluation of the Guided Respiration for Motion Adaptive Radiotherapy ...... 1789 Sangwook Lim, Sung Ho Park, Seung Do Ahn, Seong Soo Shin, Sang-wook Lee, Jong Hoon Kim, Eun Kyoung Choi, Dongho Shin, Chul Ki Min, Kwang Hwan Cho, Soo Il Kwon, Tae Sig Jeung A quality assurance program for the On-Board Imager®...... 1793 S. Yoo, G. Kim, R. Hammoud, E. Elder, T. Pawlicki, H. Guan, T. Fox, G. Luxton, F. Yin and P. Munro A Method of Verifying Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Through Beamlet Weight Verification and Dose Reconstruction...... 1797 I.J. Yeo, J. Kim, B. Wang and M. Chew Automatic, Patient-Specific, Monte Carlo Based IMRT QA, without Ionization Chamber or Film ...... 1801 I.A. Popescu, A.M. Bergman and W. Kwa Dosimetric Verification of Dynamic Conformal Arc Radiotherapy using the Optimization Algorithm ...... 1804 Dongho Shin, Tae Hyun Kim, Doo Hyun Lee, Sung Yong Park, Myonggeun Yoon, Kyung Hwan Shin, Hong Ryull Pyo, Joo-Young Kim, Dae Yong Kim, Kwan Ho Cho Dose Evaluation of Dynamic Multileaf Collimator in Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy...... 1808 Sung Kyu Kim, Myung Se Kim, Sei One Shin, Sang Mo Youn and Soo Ho Moon Imaging linear accelerator output using a high-speed scintillation based electronic portal imaging device (Hi-EPID)...... 1811 Manisha Ranade, Bart Lynch, Jonathan Li, Siyong Kim, James Dempsey A Systematic Analysis of IMRT QA Results ...... 1815 Zhong Su, Christopher Fox, Haisen Li, Hosang Jin, Heeteak Chung, Huey Yang, Jonathan Li, Chihray Liu, Jatinder Palta, Siyong Kim IMRT dose verification using the dose uncertainty prediction model ...... 1819 Hosang Jin, Zhong Su, Heeteak Chung, Tae-Suk Suh, Jatinder Palta, Siyong Kim The development of a real-time respiratory motion compensation and simulated gated-radiotherapy system...... 1823 Y.J. Kim, Y.H. Ji and S.H. Hong Reproducibility of prostate misalignments computed by automatic segmentation of abdominal ultrasound images used for image guided radiation therapy ...... 1827 M. Hilts, T. Bull, K. Patterson, V. Small, L. Drever, E. Berthelet Feasibility of Cone-beam CT based treatment planning...... 1831 S. Yoo and F. Yin The Use of Motion Detector Camera in Uveal Melanoma Stereotactic Radiotherapy ...... 1835 Dickerson C. Moreno Effects of Static Dosimetric Leaf Gap on MLC-based Small Beam Dose Distribution for Intensity Modulated Radiosurgery...... 1837 Jeong-Woo Lee, Semie Hong, Yon-Lae Kim, Kyoung-Sik Choi, Jin-Beom Chung, Doo-Hyun Lee and Tae-Suk Suh An Efficient Way to Confirm the Coincidence of SRS Collimator and Radiation Beam Axes Using Electronic Portal Imaging Device(EPID) ...... 1841 D.H. Kang, SH.M. Huang, X.W. Deng, and Y.J. Zhou 3D Display of Treatment Planning and Anatomy Data: Initial Observation Using a Promising Technical Advance...... 1844 James Chu, Yunkai Zhang, Katie Yurkewicz, Atif Khan, Par Mehta, Tom Zusag, Xing Gong, Josh Napoli, Michael Goldstein, Amod Saxena, Ross Abrams Radiation exposure during head repositioning for multiple shot Gamma Knife treatment with APS ...... 1848 Yoichi Watanabe, Ph.D. and Bruce J Gerbi, Ph.D. XL Contents

TomoTherapy for Cranial Radiosurgery/Radiotherapy...... 1852 Tewfik Bichay, Chen Chen, Stewart Davis, James Kane, Steven Klafeta, Joe Meadows Monte Carlo Beamlets in Inverse Treatment Planning...... 1856 I.A. Popescu and K.K. Bush Monte Carlo Dose Calculations in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Media: A Comparison between the PMCEPT code and the MCNP5, EGS4, DPM codes, and Experiments ...... 1859 Oyeon Kum The use of shifted-isocentre techniques for plan evaluation ...... 1863 Thai-Binh Nguyen, Andrew Hoole, Simon Thomas, Hannah Chantler, Ian Cowley, Neil Burnet Quality assurance of inhomogeneity correction algorithm in the intensity modulated radiotherapy and dynamic conformal arc radiotherapy using multiple heterogeneous head and neck phantoms ...... 1867 Dongho Shin, Myonggeun Yoon, Sung-Yong Park, Suk Lee, Sang Hoon Lee, Hyun Do Huh, Dae Yong Kim, Kwan Ho Cho, Dong Oh Shin Investigation of high-radiation-sensitive normoxic polymer gel dosimeter...... 1871 Sam Ju Cho, Won Taek Kim, Yong Gan Ki, Soo Il Kwon, Suk Lee, Sangwook Lim, Ji Sun Jang, Byung Hyun Kwon, Dong Won Kim Investigation of X-ray CT dose in normoxic polyacrylamide gel dosimetry ...... 1873 A. Jirasek, P. Baxter and M. Hilts Calibration of Ir-192 HDR Source based on Standards of Absorbed Dose toWater ...... 1877 HyunDo Huh, WooChul Kim, John J K Loh, Suk Lee, DongOh Shin, SangHoon Lee, Sangwook Lim, Sooil Kwon, Jinho Choi, SeongHoon Kim An image guided stereotactic body radiation therapy (IGSBRT) program of single fraction spine treatment...... 1880 S. Kim, H. Chung, H. Jin, H. Yang and R. Amdur Microdosimetry and small field measurements in Polymer Gels...... 1883 C.J. Wong, T. Ackerly, B. Patterson, C.E. Powell, A. Ho, G. Qiao, D. H. Solomon, R Meder and M. Geso Novel phantom for evaluation of optical computer tomography scanners used for evaluation of radiotherapy gel dosimeters...... 1887 Stephen Bosi, Pourandokht Naseri, Alicia Puran and Clive Baldock Radiation Dose to the Embryo/Fetus in Treatment of Brain Tumors ...... 1890 W. Cho, B.S., S.N. Huh, Ph.D., Y.G. Park, B.S., S.W. Ha, M.D., E.K. Chie, M.D. Feature Line Parallelization for Enhanced Registration of Post-implant CT and MRI Prostate Image Volumes.... 1894 R.S. Sloboda and S. Vidakovic Basic experiments of elastograpy for breast cancer by water bag pressing for obtaining elastic modulus...... 1898 K. Ishida, Y. Hayakawa, K. Tsuji, H. Doi, M. Kaitoo, and M. Nakamura Investigation of Physical Properties of MRET Activated Water and its Successful Application for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Oncology...... 1902 Vladimir I.Vysotskii, Sergei Olishevsky, Yuri V. Yanish and Alla A.Kornilova Clinical Benefits of Inverse Planning for Permanent Prostate Implant ...... 1906 Etienne Lessard PhD and Jean Pouliot PhD SҏDosimetry for Brachytherapy Using Micro-Spherical Diodes ...... 1911 G. Shani and A. Broisman Quantitative Evaluation of Effect for Radiation Exposure to Cultured Cells Using Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) Method...... 1914 Y. Yamamoto, N. Goda, T. Nakamura, T. Kusuhara, T. Maruyama, S. Mohri, N. Kataoka and F. Kajiya Contents XLI

Influence of planning target volume definition on skin dose for head and neck patients treated with inverse planned IMRT...... 1918 M.E.R. Poli, W. Parker, E. Podgorsak and L.L. Campos Characterizations of Cerenkov Radiation in Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Electron Beam Therapy Dosimetry...... 1921 Kyoung Won Jang, Bongsoo Lee, Dong Hyun Cho, Gye-Rae Tack, Sin Kim, Hyosung Cho, Sung-Yong Park, Dongho Shin, Siyong Kim Fractionated Grid Therapy in Treating Cervical Cancer...... 1924 Hualin Zhang, Jian Z. Wang, Nina Mayr, William Yuh, John Grecula and Joseph Montebello Clinical and dosimetrical experience with MammoSite based Brachytherapy under RTOG-0413 protocol...... 1928 Jadwiga Wojcicka, Donette Lasher, Miroslaw Bialkowski, Ronald Malcom and Gregory Fortier EPID Dosimetry – Configuration and Pre-Treatment IMRT Verification ...... 1932 A. Grzadziel, B. Smolinska, R. Rutkowski, K. Slosarek On Board Imager based MammoSite treatment verification ...... 1937 Rafael Yankelevich, Jadwiga Wojcicka, Stephen Iorio and Alfred Tinger A new paradigm of IMRT plan evaluation with uncertainty volume histogram ...... 1941 Hosang Jin, Heeteak Chung, Tae-Suk Suh, Jatinder Palta, Siyong Kim Characterization of a commercial add-on couch, HexaPOD™ 6D Robotic Treatment CouchTOP...... 1945 H. Chung, H. Jin, T. S. Suh, J. Palta and S. Kim The Influence of Oblique Incidence Electron Beams to Beam Specification Parameters ...... 1948 Supriyanto, Djarwani S. Soejoko, and Rachmat W. Adi The Properties of Beam Intensity Scanner (BInS) in IMRT...... 1952 Young W. Vahc, Kwangyl Park, Kyung R. Park, Ohyun Kwon,Young H. Ji, Myeung H. Lee, Keun M. Kim Evaluation Of Clinical Dose Distributions Using Monte Carlo Methods ...... 1956 Hossain M Deloar, Jonathan Griffin, Mark Bird, Ben Wilder, Steve Morgan, Wen-long Hsieh, Graham Sorell and Etsuo Knieda Dosimetric Characteristics of Multileaf Collimator-based Intensity-modulated Arc Therapy for Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Shin's Arcs) ...... 1958 Sei-One Shin, Sang Mo Yun, Ji Won Yei, Sung Kyu Kim, Su Ho Moon, Hyoun Jin Shin, Hyun Soo Ahn, Young Do Hwang Consideration of absorbed dose evaluation part in total lymphoid irradiation ...... 1962 Ohtani Hiroki, Hagiya Keiji, Ishikawa Juichi, Hirota Toyoji, Chiba Shigeru Feasibility of using interpolated contours of targets and organs-at-risk in intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatment planning for advanced-stage NPC...... 1965 M.C. Chau, S.F. Leung, K.M. Kam, K.Y. Cheung, W.H. Kwan, K.H. Yu, K.W. Chiu, TC. Chan Image Guided Radiation Therapy – Flat panel versus ExacTrac-Xray versus CT on rails ...... 1969 H.Blank, P. Csere, P. Geyer and H.Alheit The Development of a Mid-Dose Irradiator for Radiation Biology Study...... 1973 Seungwoo Park, Donghoon Lee, Jaehong Kim, Yoonjong Kim, Kumbae Kim, Seunghong Hong, Younghoon Ji Comparison of thermocouple, spirometer and skin motion for respiratory target motion measurement...... 1977 K.T. Kwon, S. Lim, S.I. Kwon, C.M. Kim, S.H. Park, S.S. Shin, S. Lee, S.D. Ahn, J.H. Kim, E.K.Choi Dosimetric Characterization of a Compact Doorless High Energy Linear Accelerator Vault ...... 1980 Tewfik Bichay, R. Rogow, J. Meadows and C. Chen The Effect of the CT Number for Each CT on Photon Dose Calculation...... 1984 Kwang Hwan Cho, Dongho Shin, Sam Ju Cho, Jisun Jang, Sang Hoon Lee, Yong Ho Kim, Doo Ho Choi, Eun Seog Kim, Soo Il Kwon XLII Contents

In Vivo Dosimetry with MOSFET Detector during Radiotherapy...... 1987 Sam Ju Cho, Won Taek Kim, Yong Gan Ki, Soo Il Kwon, Sang Hoon Lee, Hyun Do Huh, Kwang Hwan Cho, Byung Hyun Kwon, Dong Won Kim Study of body surface motion effect using sensor based computer-controlled motion phantom (SBMP) and sensors: US, IR and Tilt sensors ...... 1990 Suk Lee, Ph.D., Sang Hoon Lee, M.S., Dongho Shin, Ph.D., Jisun Jang, M.S., Dae Sik Yang, M.D., Young Je Park, M.D., Nari Shin, M.D., Chul Yong Kim, M.D. One-stop Daily Beam Verification with Electronic Portal Imaging Device...... 1993 Hun Joo Shin, Sangwook Lim, Sam Ju Cho, HyunDo Huh, Suk Lee, Dongho Shin, Soo Il Kwon, Tae Sig Jeong The Study of propylene acid derivatives polymer gel ...... 1996 Bor-Tsung Hsieh, Po-Hsiu Lee, Ya-Wen Lee, Chien-Hau Chu Optimized registering of film dosimetry to calculated doses for IMRT quality assurance...... 2000 SY Park, JW Shin, MG Yoon, DH Shin, SB Lee, DH Lee, DY Kim, KH Cho, DO Shinand MS Minhaj Analysis and comparison of the dose distribution of RTP and experimental measurement during IMRT for a moving organ ...... 2004 Yon-Lae Kim, Jeong-Woo Lee, Semie Hong, Jin-Beom Chung, Doo-Hyun Lee, Kyong-Sik Choi, Tae-Suk Suh Measurement of One-dimensional Photon Dose Distribution in Radiotherapy Dosimetry Using a High-resolution Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor...... 2008 Kyoung Won Jang, Dong Hyun Cho, Bongsoo Lee, Sin Kim, Hyosung Cho, Sung-Yong Park, Dongho Shin, Siyong Kim Improve of Array Detector System for Dose distribution of Virtual Wedge in Clinical Photon Beams ...... 2011 Jhin Kee Kim, Dong Hyeok Jeong, Hyeong Cheol Kwon, Jung Soo Kim and Bu Gil Kim Improve of Array Detector System for Dose distribution of Virtual Wedge in Clinical Photon Beams ...... 2014 J.K.Kim, B.G.Kim, J.S.Kim, H.C.Kwon, J.K.Kang, Y.K.Oh, K.C.Shin, J.K.Kim, K.H.Kim and D.H. Jeong Evaluation on the Functions of Setup Error Correction in the On-Board Imager (OBI) System ...... 2017 Ju-Young Song, Byung-Sik Nah, Woong-Ki Chung, Sung-Ja Ahn, Taek-Keun Nam, and Mi-Sun Yoon Development of a Head and Neck Phantom for Remote-audit program of IMRT treatment...... 2020 Youngyih Han, Sae Byeong Lee, Eun Hyuk Shin, Jae Kyun Kim, Sang Gyu Ju, Myonggeun Yoon, Yong Chan Ahn, Chunil Lim, Hee Kyo Jeong, Hun Jin Oh Evaluation of the Accuracy of the CyberKnife...... 2024 Jisun Jang, Young Nam Kang, Byung Ock Choi, Ihl Bohng Choi, Moon Chan Kim, Dong Oh Shin, Dongho Shin, Kwang Hwan Cho, Chul Kee Min, Soo Il Kwon Dose Calculation in the Water Phantom for Sr/Y Beta Particles Using MCNP Code ...... 2028 Ali Asghar Mowlavi, Alireza Binesh, Mohammad Rejaei Monte Carlo Dose Distribution Calculation of Pd Source in Water and Soft Tissue Phantoms Using MCNP ...... 2030 Alireza Binesh, Ali Asghar Molavi, Hamidreza Moslehitabar Dosimetric Verification and Commissioning of the PrecisePLAN in Pusan Paik Hospital ...... 2033 S.K. Park, C.J. Kim, K.J. Ahn, H.L. Cho, S.J. Cho, J.K. Kim, S. Lim, S.S. Kang, J.K. Park Analysis of Routine QA Testing for Conventional Simulators...... 2037 Shaohua Liang, Xiaowu Deng, Jianyi Chen, Kunyi Zhang Possibility of Neutron Capture Therapy at the inr Neutron Complex ...... 2040 S.V.Akulinichev, V.M.Skorkin A new index of the dose homogeneity for treatment planning ...... 2043 Myonggeun Yoon, Dongho Shin, Sung Yong Park, Se Byeong Lee, Tae Hyun Kim, Dae Yong Kim and Kwan Ho Cho Contents XLIII

X-ray scattering effect on the heterogeneous dose distribution in a cell box...... 2047 Myonggeun Yoon, Jungwook Shin, Jungwon Kwak, Dongho Shin, Sung Yong Park, Se Byeong Lee, Doo Hyun Lee, Kyung Hwan Shin, Hong Ryull Pyo, Joo-Young Kim and Kwan Ho Cho The Dose Distribution Research in Leukemia Alternate Hemibody Irradiation ...... 2051 Xu xiao, Jiang bo, Yang Baozhu, Liu Zhenzhai, Chang Lifang, Zhang Fengxiang, Xu Yulin Dose Investigation of CT based Radiation Therapy Planning System of XIO for tissue heterogeneity corrections correspond with electron density experiments...... 2054 Tae-Jin Choi, C. Jin-Hee Kim and Ok-Bae Kim

Volume 4

Track 12 Specific absorbed fraction from Korean tomographic phantom for internally deposited photon source ...... 2057 C. Lee, S. Park and J.K. Lee Voxel or MIRD-type model: a sensitivity study relevant to nuclear medicine ...... 2061 Nina Petoussi-Henss, Maria Zankl, Christoph Hoeschen, Dietmar Nosske The remote calibration of radioisotope calibrators ...... 2065 Yasushi Sato, Akira Yunoki, Yoshio Hino, Tadahiro Kurosawa, Masahiro Kato, Hideki Harano, Tetsuro Matsumoto, Tetsuya Shimoyama,Katsuhisa Kudo, Takahiro Yamada, Mikio Matsumoto, Kenji Suzuki, Satoru Hatakeyama, Kouichi Doi, Yoshihiro Saito, Toshikazu Suzuki, Kazutoshi Suzuki, Toshimitsu Fukumura, Katsuhiro Miyamoto, Chie Toramatsu, Akinori Iwamoto, Kenichi Endou and Shouhei Matsubara Interdependency of staff and patient absorbed doses resulting from diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures...... 2069 F. Tabeie, I. Neshandar Asli , S.M.R. Aghamiri , M. Saghari ,K. Arbabi Using of PL-estimator of a dose at a point for dose calculation in heterogeneous media by Monte Carlo method ...... 2072 D. A. Chupikin, E. N. Donskoy, Y. V. Jourov, V. A. Klimanov, V. V. Kosterev and V. V. Smirnov Standard dosimetry of 125I seeds against prostate cancer ...... 2076 Akira Ito, Yutaka Takahashi, Iori Sumida, Akira Yunoki, Yoshiho Hino Response of TL dosimeters outside the field edge of a 6 MV Linac beam and its implication on patient dosimetry...... 2079 V.K.Nelson Modifications of human voxel models used for radiation protection calculations...... 2083 Janine Becker, Maria Zankl and Nina Petoussi-Henss Effective Dose Calculations in Conventional Diagnostic X-Ray Examinations for Patients in Major Sudanese Hospitals ...... 2087 I. I. Suliman and F. I. Habbani Ambient Dose Equivalent, Effective Dose and Mean Sv/Gy Conversion Coefficients from Scattered X-Ray Spectra in Mammography ...... 2092 R Künzel, S B Herdade, P R Costa, R A Teriniand R S Levenhagen The Optical And Epr Spectra of Feand Fe Ions in the Blood of the Chernobyl Clean-Up Worker...... 2096 N. Mironova-Ulmane , M.Polakov , A. Pavlenko , T. Zvagule , M. Eglite , E. Churbakova , N.Kurjane , Tiit Kärner The equivalent dose for different part of hand for nuclear medicine workers...... 2099 Jankowski J.,Olszewski J., WrzesieĔ M XLIV Contents

Dosimetry calculation for internal electron source using Korean adult stylized phantom...... 2102 Sanghyun Park, Choonsik Lee and Jai-Ki Lee Committed dose assessments for health workers: an operational radiation protection proposal...... 2106 R. Meneghini, M.C. Bagnara New Filling Materials for the new Sandwich Technology in Radiation-Shielded Structures...... 2110 R.G. Mueller, J. Forster and N. Achterberg Occupational Exposures in Nuclear Medicine in Brazil ...... 2114 S.M. Velasques de Oliveira,D.S. Santos and P.G. Cunha Active Electronic Personal Dosemeter in Interventional Radiology...... 2118 I. PRLIû, O. Rubin, S. Milkoviü-Kraus, Z. Vuþiü, M. Vrtar Investigation of the relationship between Cherenkov light and absorbed dose with the use of Emission CT based on Cherenkov radiation ...... 2122 Noriyuki kadoya, Katsuyoshi Tabushi, Chie Hirayama, Kotaro Morikawa, Satoshi Kitou, Kouhei Shimomura, Yuichi Aoyama and Mituyasu Hashimoto Photonuclear activation of oxygen & copper with high-energy x-ray or electron beams ...... 2126 C J Wong, T Ackerly, D. Binns, B. Patterson, C.E. Powell, G. Qiao, D. H. Solomon and M. Geso Histogram evaluation of absorbed dose during CT examination...... 2130 T. Gotanda, T. Katsuda, R. Gotanda, A. Tabuchi, S. Takewa, and M. Eguchi Bremsstrahlung Kernel of Beta-Particles...... 2134 Chul-Young Yi,P Kook Jin Chun,P Suck-Ho Hah P and Hyun-Moon KimP Increasing the sensitivity of the dosimetry system for high energy x-rays, using Gafchromic EBT film and a flat-bed scanner with sharp cut filters...... 2138 Hirofumi Hato, Hideki Aoyama, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto and Tetsuhiro Sumimoto Estimation of Internal and External Exposure in Retrospective Dosimetry...... 2142 N. Mironova-Ulmane, A. Pavlenko Exposure Dose Reduction of Lead Acrylic Filter for Gastric Cancer Mass Screening...... 2145 K. Yamamoto, T. Katsuda, C. Kuroda, M. Takeshita, T. Kuwano H. Yatake, T. Kubo, H. Yamazaki and M. Azuma Study for Stack Ionization Chamber using Carbon Coated Microfilm...... 2149 Recent Survey of Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine in Korea ...... 2152 Jeong-wan Kwon, Hyungjun Ryu, Jungwhan Row, Jai Ki Lee Radiation dose for clinical protocols during CT transmission measurement in PET/CT scan ...... 2156 Hye-Kyung Son, Sang Hoon Lee, Sora Nam, Tae-Sung Kim, Haijo Jung, Hee-Joung Kim A Study on Contralateral Thermoluminescent Breast Dosimetry of Tangential Breast Irradiation Using 6 MV Linear Accelerator Beams...... 2160 Dickerson Moreno, Ph.D, Fe Alexandra Lopez, Raquel Irene Santacera Development of infrared flat-bed scanner with transparency unit employing light emitting diode for Gafchromic EBT film...... 2163 Hideki Aoyama, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto, Hirofumi Hatoand Tetsuhiro Sumimoto Exposure Dose Reduction of Lead Acrylic Filter for Gastric Cancer Mass Screening...... 2168 K. Yamamoto, T. Katsuda, C. Kuroda, M. Takeshita, T. Kuwano, H. Yatake, T. Kubo, H. Yamazaki and M. Azuma ELECTRON fluX evaluation in the vicinity of plane interfaces ...... 2172 R. C. Falcão and P. J. Paes Leme Contents XLV

Verification of absorbed dose and heterogeneity effect in irradiation of rat cervical spinal cord...... 2176 Zabihzadeh M, Mahdavi SR, Shirazi A, Allahverdi M, Takavar A. S-value of Radioiodine(I) in Korean Reference Adult Male ...... 2181 JUNGHOON KIM, JOOHO WHANG The simple method of emitted radon dose calculation...... 2186 Oyunchimeg. Ts, Norov N, Kuukhenkhuu G Gafchromic Dosimetry Films for Evaluation of Exposure on CT and IVR by Directional Dependences ...... 2188 S. Takewa, T. Katsuda, R. Gotanda, M. Eguchi, T. Gotanda, A. Tabuchi, A. Matsushita, Y. Inai Radio Protective Effect of Melatonin: MINIREVIEW ...... 2192 G.Haddadi and A.Shirazi Development of Fibrous Process in the Rats Lung After External (Gamma Rays) and Internal (Ce-144) Exposure with Ionizing Radiation...... 2195 Z.D.Paskalev , D.B.Apostolova

Track 13 Near-Field Artifact Reduction using Realistic Limited-Field-of-View Coded Apertures in Planar Nuclear Medicine Imaging ...... 2198 D.M. Starfield, D.M. Rubin and T. Marwala Treatment planning in 3 and 4 dimensions and the role of Monte Carlo techniques ...... 2203 H. Paganetti Neutron Production from Patients during Therapy with Bremsstrahlung and Hadrons: Are there Potential Risks with Hadrons, Especially with Carbon Ions? ...... 2207 M. Anwar Chaudhri Design of the Multipurpose Beam Delivery System of Experimental Complex of INR...... 2211 Andrei Novikov-Borodin, Sergey Akulinichev, Mikhail Grachev The development and commissioning of a respiratory-gated treatment system for proton therapy ...... 2215 H. Lu, R. Brett, G. Sharp, S. Safai, S. Jiang, T. Madden, J. Flanz, G. Chen, H. Kooy Comparison of pencil-beam and Monte Carlo calculated dose distributions for proton therapy of skull-base and para-spinal tumors ...... 2219 H. Paganetti, K. Parodi, H. Jiang, J. A. Adams, H. M. Kooy A Customized Cancer Radiation Treatment Planning Simulation System via Networks...... 2223 Oyeon Kum Modeling output factors of therapeutic proton beam formed by the passive double- scattering technique...... 2227 W.-c. Hsi, N. Schreuder, J. Farr, C. Allgower, and A. Mascia Biometrical Histological Study of Rabbits' Eye Following Exposure to Therapeutic Doses of Ultrasound ...... 2231 El-Refaei F.M., Karam S.H, Ibrahim I.H., Sallam A.M. and Ali M.A. Radiological Centre based on Inr Proton Linac...... 2235 Sergey Akulinichev, Alexander Feschenko, Leonid Kravchuk, Victor Matveev, Mikhail Grachev, Andrei Novikov-Borodin Energy shifts and corresponding spectral distributions of collimator scatter of proton beams ...... 2239 W. Ulmer and B. Schaffner Dose Estimation in Neutron Capture Therapy for Liver Tumors...... 2244 Y. Sakurai, M. Suzuki, A. Maruhashi, K. Nagata, S. Masunaga, Y. Kinashi and K. Ono QA/QC of Proton Therapy at WERC...... 2248 S. Fukuda, K. Kume, N. Yokohama, and G. Kagiya XLVI Contents

Track 14 Constrained Arithmetic Reconstruction for On-Line Tumor Perfusion Imaging with Contrast Enhanced Cone Beam CT...... 2251 Y. Cho, I. Yeung, S. Kim, M. Haider, and M. Milosevic Flow Rate Calculation Method Based On Coronarographic Images: Method Error Estimation...... 2255 H. GoszczyĔska, T. Podsiadáy-Marczykowska Using EPI-based T1 mapping to Compare Activation Localization on Cortical Gray Matter among Three fMRI Techniques: BOLD, FAIR and VASO ...... 2260 ChiaWei Li, Chang-Wei Wu, Der-Yow Chen, Jyh-Horng Chen A Study of Digital Watermarking On Medical Image ...... 2264 Ng Lee Ping, Khoo Bee Ee and Goh Chin Wei Control-Architecture for Cell-Based High-Content and High Throughput Screening...... 2268 T. Geisler, V. Lob, B. Wolf and R. Uhl Morphometric and Texture Parameters in Distinguishing Breast Tumours on Ultrasound Images ...... 2272 A.V. Alvarenga, A.F.C. Infantosi, W.C.A. Pereira and C.M. Azevedo Recognition of Microcalcifications in Digital Mammograms Using High Order Markov Random Field Model...... 2276 Yu-Kun Huangand Sung-Nien Yu Recognition of Textures Based on Analysis of Multilevel Morphological Spectra ...... 2280 J.L. Kulikowski, M. Przytulska and D.Wierzbicka Shape Spectra as Characteristics of Left Heart-Ventricle’s Contraction Irregularities...... 2284 Malgorzata Przytulska, Juliusz Kulikowski, Bozena Kuraszkiewicz, Dariusz Wáoskowicz Improved Reconstruction of 4D MSCT Image Data and Motion Analysis of Lung Tumors Using Non-linear Registration Methods...... 2288 H. Handels, R. Werner T. Frenzel, D. Säring, W. Lu, D. Low,and J. Ehrhardt Medical Image Segmentation and Localization using Deformable Templates ...... 2292 J.M.Spiller, T. Marwala A New Clustering Method for the Distribution Analysis of Hearing Neurons ...... 2296 Kuo-Sheng Cheng and Shih-Ming Pan Automated Volumetric Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Sulci and Lateral Ventricles Based on 3-D MR images ...... 2300 H. Arimura, T. Yoshiura, S. Kumazawa, H. Koga, S. Sakai, F. Mihara, H. Honda, F. Toyofuku, Y. Higashida 3-D Elastic Matching Technique for Temporal Subtraction Employing Thorax MDCT Images...... 2304 Yoshinori Itai, Hyoungseop Kim, Seiji Ishikawa, Shigehiko Katsuragawa, Takayuki Ishida, Ikuo Kawashita, Kazuo Awai, Qiang Li, Kunio Doi Spinal Deformity Detection from Moire Topographic Image Based on Evaluating Asymmetric Degree...... 2308 Hyoungseop Kim, Hideki Ushijima, Joo Kooi Tan, Seiji Ishikawa, Yoshinori Otsuka, Hisashi Shimizu, and Takasi Shinomiya Automatic Detection of Ground-Glass Opacity Shadows by Three Characteristics on MDCT Images...... 2312 Hyoungseop Kim, Seiji Mori, Yoshinori Itai, Seiji Ishikawa, Akiyoshi Yamamoto, and Katsumi Nakamura Multiresolution Approach to Region Growing as Applied to Pulmonary Structures ...... 2316 Chin-Teng Goh, Michel Bister, Kwan-Hoong Ng, Chung-Hong Tok 3D Modelling and Evaluation of the Morphology of Hyoid Bone...... 2320 Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Harun Zainul Ahmad Rajion, Izhar Abdul Aziz, and Abdul Rani Samsudin A Microcalcification Detection Using Multi-Layer Support Vector Machine in Korean Digital Mammogram ...... 2324 Ju Won Kwon, Hokyoung Kang, Yong Man Ro, Sung Min Kim Contents XLVII

Growth Evaluation Based on Morphological Description of Carpals...... 2328 Chi-Wen, Hsieh, Min-Jung, Huang and Tai-Lang, Jong Algorithms based on the Standard Wavelet Transform for Angiography Sequences Decomposition...... 2331 E. Moyano-Ávila, F.J. Quiles and L. Orozco-Barbosa An Implantable Probe for Chronic Observation of Microcirculation ...... 2336 Kou Imachi, Shuichi Mochizuki, Atsushi Baba, Takashi Isoyama Itsuro Saito, Koki Takiura, Tsuneo Chinzei, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Tomoyuki Yambe, and Yusuke Abe Experiment on the Kinematic Estimation of Knee Prosthesis using X-ray Photographic Apparatus and Robot...... 2341 T. Yoshida, N. Ikebe, S. Hirokawa and S. Ariyoshi Proposal to Improve Kinematic Estimation Algorithm of Knee Prosthesis ...... 2345 M.A. Hossain, S. Hirokawa and S. Ariyoshi Segmentation of the Left Ventricle in 3D Echocardiographic Images and Simultaneous Visualization Using the 3D Texture Method ...... 2349 Antonio Bosnjak, Guillermo Montilla, Hyxia Villegas 3-D Microscopy Tomography under Sparsity Constraint...... 2353 Jinwook Jung, Jaeduck Jang, Hyosang Kim, Jong Chul Ye Influence of multiscale denoising on Bayesian constrained spectral method in segmentation of noisy medical images ...... 2357 T. Soltysinski Shift-invariant cone-beam FBP reconstruction on not less than a short scan...... 2361 Lei Zhu and Rebecca Fahrig A Chaos Base Visual Encryption Mechanism in ECG Medical Signal...... 2366 Chin-Feng Lin, and Cheng-Sing Chung fMRI Visualization Software: Segmentation, Inflation, and Flattening ...... 2370 Min Jeong Kwon and HyunWook Park Modified Maximum Intensity Projection for Improved Visualization of Thin Slice CT Scans of the Lungs...... 2373 Zhi-Hou Lee, Eng-Bin Ong, Michel Bister, Kwan-Hoong Ng, Chung-Hong Tok Cardiac MR Contrast Delayed Enhancement Imaging - 2D Versus 3D ...... 2380 Namrita Raina, Dhan Raj Jangid, Ashok Sen, Atul Verma, Shuvam Chakraborty Automated Medical Image Processing Methods for Virtual Endoscopy ...... 2383 L. Szilágyi, S. M. Szilágyi and Z. Benyó Preliminary Results of Cerebral Volume Measurement on DTI Images for Tinnitus Patients...... 2388 Done-Sik Yoo, Woo Young Choi, Soo Yeol Lee, Ji-wook Jeong, Jeong Won Lee, Seunghwan Kim, Yongmin Chang Description of Leukocytes’ Movement on the Glass...... 2391 A. Korzynska Contractility Cardiac Modeling of the Gated Myocardial SPECT Images ...... 2394 H.K. Choi, B.I. Lee and D.S. Lee Automatic Cartilage Detection in MR Image sets using CDSG Snake ...... 2398 Ying Chi, Richard Kitney, Peter Cashman An Approach to Semiautomatic Segmentation of Lung Region from 3D-color Images of Frozen Human Body ...... 2403 Hideaki Kido, Akifumi Makinouchi Eye Tracking Using A Novel Approach...... 2407 P. Jafari Moghadam Fard, M.H. Moradi, S. Parvaneh XLVIII Contents

Platelet-based MPLE Denoising of SPECT Images: Phantom and Patient study...... 2411 N. Riyahi-Alam, N. Alibabaei, A. Takavar, M. Sohrabi, A. Fard-Esfahani, M. Bakhtiary Enhancement of Noisy Planar Nuclear Medicine Images using Mean Field Annealing ...... 2415 D.L. Falk, D. M. Rubin and T. Marwala A Fast Automatic Method of Lung Segmentation in CT Images Using Mathematical Morphology...... 2419 W. Li, S. D. Nie, J. J. Cheng Comparison of trabecular bone anisotropies based on fractal dimensions and mean intercept length...... 2423 Won-Jin Yi, Min-Suk Heo, Sam-Sun Lee, Soon-Chul Choi, and Kyung-Hoe Huh Real-Time Volume Rendering by Network Image Transmission ...... 2427 A. Myojoyamaand H. Saitoh Extraction and PC-based display of blood regions in heart, bones and other organs using Multi-sliced CT images...... 2431 Y. Yanagihara Detection of lesions in retina photographs based on the wavelet transform ...... 2435 M. Lamard, G. Quellec, P.M. Josselin, G. Cazuguel, B. Cochener and C. Roux Improvement in Ann Performance by the Selection of the Best Texture Features from Breast Masses in Mammography Images...... 2439 P. B. Ribeiro, H. Schiabel, A. C. Patrocinio An Interactive Editing Tool from Arbitrary Slices in 3D Ultrasound Volume Data...... 2447 Yue She and Dong C. Liu Adaptive Nonlinear Diffusion Filter for Capsule Endoscopy Images...... 2452 B. Li, Max Q-H. Meng Volume Rendering for Ultrasound Computer Phantoms Images by Using Multiplatform Software ...... 2456 C.E. Goes, H. Schiabel, F.L.S Nunes and A.T. Berezowski Correction of fMRI signals by using the vessel diameter extracted from MRA images ...... 2460 Tadanori Fukami, Norihide Maikusa, Takamasa Shimada, Fumito Ishikawa, Bunnoshin Ishikawa, and Yoichi Saito Quantitative evaluation of heart disease by integration of MRI and SPECT images ...... 2464 Tadanori Fukami, Wu Jin, Thet-Thet-Lwin, Tetsuya Yuasa, Tohoru Takeda, Takao Akatsuka, and Hidekata Hontani Thermographic analysis of short and long term modifications due to the application of tattoos and body piercing ...... 2468 G. Vermiglio, M.G. Tripepi, V. Vermiglio, C. Sansotta and B. Testagrossa Use of the Rician Distribution with the EM Algorithm for Hypothesis Testing of fMRI Data ...... 2472 Chang-hyun Park and Soo Yong Kim Combined Use of the Area under the ROC Curve and a measure of Contrast to Evaluate Template Matching Similarity Metrics...... 2476 J. Padayachee, W.I.D. Rae and M.J. Alport Comparing the Effect of a CAD Scheme Applied to Digitized and Direct Digital Mammograms Sets...... 2480 M.F. Angelo, H. Schiabel, F.G. Lagoeiro, V.T. Santos and J. Morceli Accurately and Practical Image Segmentation Algorithm in Coronary Artery ...... 2483 Cheng-Long Chuang and Chun-Ming Chen A Novel Region-based Approach for Extracting Brain Tumor in CT Images with Precision...... 2488 Cheng-Long Chuang and Chun-Ming Chen Contents XLIX

Positive-Contrast Cellular MR Imaging Using Susceptibility Weighted Echo-time Encoding Technique (SWEET) ...... 2493 Young Beom Kim, Ki Hyun Bae, Yuhan Lee, Tae Gwan Park, Seung-Schik Yoo and HyunWook Park A study for reduction of speckle noise in Medical Ultrasonic Images using Neural Network ...... 2497 Maruyama Kenjiro, Toshi Hiro Nishimura Automatic antimicrobial susceptibility testing system ...... 2501 Surapol Sriboonsong, Lertpong Boonchoo Extraction Methods of a Mammary Gland from Mammograms aiming at a Diagnosis of the Breast Cancer Risk ...... 2505 M. Oshiro, T. Nishimura, M. Tsubai and Y. Tamaki Wavelet denoising – threshold selection by the histogram shape of wavelet coefficients ...... 2509 H. Kubota, Y. Tai and M. Katagiri A Fast Local Motion Estimation Method and Its Applications to Ultrasound Image Sequences...... 2512 Soo Chul Lim, Jong Dae Kim and Baek Sop Kim Multi-Part Registration of Regions using the Models derived from the Visible Human Male ...... 2517 Kunihiko Kaneko and Akifumi Makinouchi Cervical Spine Injury Analysis regarding Frontal and Side Impacts of Wheelchair Occupant in Vehicle by LifeMOD...... 2521 Sung Min Kim, In Chul Yang, Man Pyo Lee Construction of Integrated Mechanical Simulation Model of Whole Body for Alive Human...... 2528 Hideo YOKOTA, Masaomi NISHIMURA, Kazuaki FUKASAKU, Shigeho NODA, Hiroyuki SHIMAI, Sakiko NAKMURA, Ryutarou HIMENO, Akitake MAKINOUCHI Experimental Investigation of Arbitrary-Orientation Cone-Beam X-Ray Tomography...... 2532 T. Chanwimalueang , M. Sangworasil and C. Pintavirooj K-Means Clustering and Classification of Kinetic Curves on Malignancy in Dynamic Breast MRI...... 2536 S.H. Lee, J.H. Kim, K.G. Kim, S.J. Park and W.K. Moon Brain activation in response to face image using background image...... 2540 T. Shimada, T. Fukami and Y. Saito Intelligent Measurement System of Intrathoracic Airways ...... 2544 Sang Joon Park, Jong Hyo Kim, Kwang Gi Kim, Sang Ho Lee Comparison Study of Ultrasonic Diffraction Tomography and Ultrasonic Non-Diffraction Tomography ...... 2548 T. Onemanisone, C. Pintavirooj, K. Jaruwongrungsee and Manas Sangworasil Estimation of white matter tracts based on a directional diffusion function in DT-MRI ...... 2552 S. Kumazawa, T. Yoshiura, H. Arimura, F. Mihara, H. Honda, Y. Higashida and F. Toyofuku A study of medical image segmentation technique using active contour model based on morphological gradient: with some synthetic images...... 2556 H.C. Kim, S.W. Park, S.B. Cho, Y.H. Seol, J.S. Oh, J.M. Gu, J.H. Seol, J.S. Yu, M.G. Kim, K. Sun The outline sampling strategies for the femoral CT images...... 2560 I. Nishimura, T. Ishida, S. Murabayashi, Y. Mitamura, T. Nakamura, H. Ito, T. Matsuno, M. Higa, M. Hasei and K. Kuramoto Liver extraction in the abdominal CT image by watershed segmentation algorithm...... 2563 Pil Un Kim, Yun – jung Lee, Youngjin Jung, Jin Ho Cho, and Myoung Nam Kim Border Detection of Fetal Nuchal Translucency for Automated Ultrasonic Measurement...... 2567 Yu-Bu Lee, Eui-Chul Kwon, Mi-Ran Lee, Myoung-Hee Kim L Contents

A Study on the Fiber Tracking Using a Vector Correlation Function in MR-DTI ...... 2571 Seongwon Jo, Bongsu Han and Dongyoun Kim A Study in the Implementation of Environment of Behavior Monitoring System Based on Image Processing ...... 2575 Kun Su Hwang, Se Kee Kil, Jong Shill Lee, Eung Hyuk Lee, Seung Hong Hong Tumor detection from small animal PET using clustering based on intensity and connectivity...... 2580 JoungMin Lee, SooMin Song, KyeongMin Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim Infrared Thermography in Human Hand...... 2584 K.S. Kim, S.W. Shin, T.H. Yoon, E.J. Kim, J.W. Lee and I.Y. Kim Blood flow analysis for Leukocytaphersis Column ...... 2588 Hirokazu Onodera, Hiroshi Watabe, Kotaro Minato, Hidehiro Iida Standard Wavelet Transform for Angiography Sequences Decorrelation by the Temporal-Window Method ...... 2591 E. Moyano-Ávila, L. Orozco-Barbosa, and F.J. Quiles An Intuitive Menu Based Image Processing System for Medical Images ...... 2596 Done-Sik Yoo, Woo Young Choi, Soo Yeol Lee, Ji-Wook Jeong, Jeong Won Lee, Seunghwan Kim To detect the posture of an endoscope from a sequence of endoscopic images...... 2599 Jaeseung Yu, Jamin Koo, Jangseok Oh, Taehoon Kang, Kwanghee Choi, Hochul Kim, Mingi Kim Interactive Segmentation and Visualization using Level-Set Method based on Graphics Hardware ...... 2603 Seong Jin Park, Helen Hong and Yeong Gil Shin The Selection of Characteristic for Lesions Image in X-Ray Mammography and Breast Sonography for Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Development ...... 2607 Jenn-Lung Su, Hsuan-Yu Lai, Chun-Yi Lo, Hsiao-Yen Chang, Yeun-Chung Chang A 3-D Information Acquisition Algorithm for Close Range Endoscopy ...... 2612 K.W. Seo, D.W. Lee and B.R. Min GPU based high-quality Maximum Intensity Projection using clipping plane re-rendering method ...... 2616 Insil Hong, Yeong Gil Shin Gray/Color Spectral Theory and Its Application ...... 2620 Z.X. Xie, Z.F. Wang, X.L. Xiong, Y.H Liu, Y. Wang, H. Li, Y.H. Liu and Y. Cai A Novel Automatic Tongue Coating Extraction Method in Tongue Diagnose of Traditional Chinese Medicine...... 2624 Linda Yunlu Bai, Yundi Shi, Jia Wu, Yonghong Zhang, Weiliang Weng, Yu Wu, Jing Bai Generation of Multi-beam Interference Light Fields and the Controlling by its Parameters...... 2628 L.I. Kramoreva, A.A. Ryzhevich Digital Approach in Reconstruction of Craniofacial Defect...... 2632 W.A.R. Wan Harun, V.Devadass, I.A. Aziz Interactive Live-wire boundary extraction for Spinal CT Image Segmentation ...... 2636 Haiyun Li and Chen Xiang Estimation of regional displacement in myocardium muscle during heart cycle based on mathematical analysis of TDE images...... 2639 H. Moladoust, M. Mokhtari Dizaji, Z. Ojaghi-Haghighi, F. Noohi, A Khaledifar R. Jalalian, H. Grailu Multislice and multipixel analysis of dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced MR perfusion imaging of isolated pituitary dwarfism ...... 2642 Chao-Ying Wang, Ming-Chung Chou, Hwa-Shan Liou, Chun-Jun Juan, Hsiao-Wen Chung, Cheng-Yu Chen A New Interactive Progressive Transmission of Medical Images ...... 2645 Jen-Lung Lo, Saeid Sanei Contents LI

Track 15 Numerical Evaluation of MRI Content-adaptive Finite Element Head Models via EEG Forward Solutions ...... 2649 W.H. Lee, J.S. Moon, S.Y. Lee, and T.-S. Kim Impedance measurements for pacing treatment in syncopic patients...... 2653 K Peczalski, D Wojciechowski, Z Dunajski, T Paáko Non-invasive imaging of activation times during drug inducedconduction changes ...... 2656 A.C. Linnenbank, A. van Oosterom, T. Oostendorp, P.F.H.M van Dessel, A.C. van Rossum, R. Coronel, H.L Tan, J.M.T. de Bakker Organ Dosimetry for a Worker Standing Under a 132 kV Power Line...... 2660 N. Maalej, T.K. Abdel-Galil, M. Arif. Abdul-Majeed and I.O. Habiballah Analysis of EEG Signals in Memory Guided Saccade Tasks...... 2664 K. Ohno, A.Funase, A.Cichocki, I.Takumi SQUID Sensor Emulator for Magnetocardiography System...... 2668 C.B. Ahn, P.K. Kim, S.H. Cho, S.J. Oh, H.C. Park Study on electrode array sheet for electrocardiogram mapping ...... 2671 Sadahito Uto, Yoshiyuki Yuno and Hiroko Wakimoto Analysis of Current Density Distribution during Transesophageal Pacing Using the Finite-Element Model ...... 2673 I. Lackovic and R. Magjarevic Electrical Time Constant of Cell ...... 2677 N.Furuya, H.Kanai, K.Sakamotoand N.Kanai Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on subchondral bone thickness and cellularity of distal femoral metaphysis in the rat...... 2682 Sotelo Fernando, Márquez Sergio, Sosa Modesto, Caudillo Cipriana, Cisneros Abraham, Ramos Miguel, Cordova Teodoro, Bernal Jesús and Mesa Francisco. Transcranial magnetic stimulation patterns in heterogeneous brain tissue: focality, reproducibility and true sham stimulation ...... 2685 N. Toschi, M. Guerrisi, T. Welt and M.E. Keck Active Physiological Protective Reactions should be used as a Prudent Precaution Safety Means in the Application of Low-Power Laser Radiation ...... 2690 H.-D. Reidenbach, J. Hofmann, K. Dollinger Formative Mechanism of Skin Potential Activity and Relationships between Skin Potential and Skin Impedance ...... 2694 K. Shirai, Y. Yamamoto, T. Nakamura and T. Kusuhara Calculation of the induced voltage at the terminals of cardiac pacemakers submitted to conducted disturbances...... 2698 J.P. Andretzko, F.Hedjiedj, A.Babouri, L.Guendouz Calculation of extracellular electrical potential of a simulated nerve and its experimental verification...... 2702 Sadahito Uto and Yuki Ohnishi Characterization of pulsed ELF magnetic fields generated by GSM mobile phone handsets ...... 2706 N. Perentos, S. Iskra R. McKenzie and I. Cosic Estimation of Solution Accuracy in Magnetoencephalography by using the Condition Number from a Leadfield Matrix ...... 2710 Chany Lee, Kwang-Ok An, Byeong Jun Kim, Chang-Hwan Im, and Hyun-Kyo Jung LII Contents

Enhancement of calculation time and accuracy in MEG inverse problem using simplex method ...... 2714 Byeong Jun Kim, Yuri Koh, Kwang-Ok An, Chany Lee and Hyun-Kyo Jung Determining the influence of adult skin thickness on compliance with radiofrequency exposure limits ...... 2718 M. Sauren, R.J. McKenzie and R.L. McIntosh A study on bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for measuring the amount of visceral fat by numerical simulation...... 2722 Toshihiko Abeand Jin-ichi Matsuda Magnetoencephalography Source Localization using Improved Simplex Method ...... 2726 Kwang-Ok An, Chang-Hwan Im and Hyun-Kyo Jung Evaluation of Swallowing Functions Depend on Aging and Surgical Operation of Gullet Cancer Using Neck Bioelectrical Impedance...... 2730 T. Kusuhara, T. Nakamura, Y. Yamamoto The analyses of brain functions based on wavelet coherence of EEG gamma-band activities: An application to a perceptual grouping task...... 2734 J. Jung and T. Kobayashi Detection of Thinking in Human by Magnetoencephalography ...... 2738 Mitsuo Tonoike, Kazuo Nishimura and Yoshikazu Tobinaga Comparison of Two Olfactory Cognitive Responses Measured by Magnetoencephalography...... 2743 Mitsuo Tonoikeand Masahiko Yamaguchi Development of a Preamplifier and a Wireless Surface EMG ...... 2748 S.S. Lee, K.Y. Shin and Joung.H. Mun A multichannel whole-head EEG study on visual working memory processing of spatiality in the human brain...... 2752 Klevest Gjini, Takashi Maeno,Keiji Iramina and Shoogo Ueno Waveform analysis of frontal midline theta rhythm during short-term memory tasks based on EEG measurement ...... 2756 B.S. Kim, Y. Uchikawa and K. Kobayashi Safety Standards for Medical Ultrasound Systems ...... 2764 V.R Singh, F-IEEE Long-Term Exposure of Rats to 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Field: Effects on Reproductive Function ...... 2767 K.H. Moon, H.J. Shin , H.S. Ahn, J.Y. Kim, S.O. Shin , S.M. Yun, and Y.D. Hwang Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Brain Potential Induced by Magnetic Stimulation ...... 2770 H. Wang, Y. Xue and S. Wang Wavelet Transform of Neuronal Responses Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cortex...... 2773 H. Wang A TMS study of temporal aspect of the posterior parietal cortex involved in visual search ...... 2776 Akira Matsuoka, Sheng Ge,Shoogo Ueno, Keiji Iramina Measurement of visual evoked potential by facial perception...... 2779 Yuji Matsumoto, Sheng Ge, Keiji Iramina Magnetocardiographic pattern analysis of reentry wave propagation in two-dimensional ventricular tissue using a human cardiac cell model...... 2782 U.B. Im, E.B. Shim, K. Kim and Y.H. Lee Contents LIII

In-vitro Observations of Potassium Ion Effusion and Apoptosis with the External DC Electric Field in the Breast Cancer Cell Lines ...... 2786 H.B. Kim, K.W. Kim, J.H. Chung, S.B. Sim, S. Ahn Evoked EEG Mapping during Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ...... 2789 Hideyuki Sato, Sheng Ge, Keiji Iramina, Shoogo Ueno

Volume 5

Track 16 3D kinematics of normal knee using X-ray fluoroscopy and CT images ...... 2793 T. Yamazaki, T. Watanabe, T. Tomita, K. Sugamoto, M. Ogasawara, Y. Sato, H. Yoshikawa, S. Tamura Design and Biomechanical Analysis of a Novel Mandibular Prosthesis ...... 2797 D.M. Wang, C.T. Wang, A.L. Qu, X.L. Xu, C.P. Zhang Large Bone Vibration: Modeling and Experimental Measurements...... 2800 Azra Alizad, Matthew Walchand Mostafa Fatemi Mechanical Characterisation of Bulk Soft Tissue for Intelligent CAD-FEA Prosthetics Application...... 2804 S.S.M. Woo, K.S.A. Yew, S.L. Toh, J.C.H Goh and P.V.S Lee MMG Measurement of Different Muscle Fibers in Tetanic Contraction...... 2807 H. Oka, S. Watanabe andT. Kitawaki Spatio-Temporal Features of Human Gait Kinematics Based on Extended Nearest-Neighborhood Tracking Algorithm...... 2811 P.M. Ong, S.P. Lopez, and R.F. Pobre Experimental Research on the Biomechanical Properties of the Porcine Iris...... 2816 Yuxi Lei, Kunya Zhang, Chen Chen, Hongfang Song, Haiyong Cao, Zhicheng Liu Numerical Study of the Flow Behind the End-To-Side Anastomosis...... 2820 J. Tuma, J. Matecha and J. Adamec Unleashing of a Biological Spring...... 2824 Jennifer H. Shinand Barney Tam Hemodynamics Simulation of Aortic Arch Aneurysm with Partly Bridged Endovascular Stent ...... 2828 A. Qiao, Y. Liu Wavelet analysis of the effects of prolonged loading on the variations of hemoglobin oxygenation: Investigation using an in vivo rat model ...... 2832 Zengyong LI, Eric W.C. TAM, Arthur F.T. MAK, Roy Y.C. LAU A Theory of Asynchronous Control with Low Information Capacity Interfaces ...... 2835 J. Silva, M. Dzura, A. Mihailidis and T. Chau Cognitive Virtual-Reality Based Stroke Rehabilitation ...... 2839 K. Eng, E. Siekierka, M. Cameirao, L. Zimmerli, P. Pyk, A. Duff, F. Erol, C. Schuster, C. Bassetti, D. Kiper and P. Verschure Application of a High-Reduction Motion Unit for Slight Joint Actuator of Lower Limb Brace...... 2844 K.L. Yamamoto and E. Genda Designing an FES Control Algorithm: Important Considerations...... 2848 G.P. Braz, R.M. Smith, G.M. Davis Development of Portable Gait-Event Detection System for FES Locomotion of Hemiplegic Patient...... 2852 Se-Jin KONG, Chul-Seung KIM and Gwang-Moon EOM LIV Contents

Joint moments and center of body mass according to the weight of side loaded carriage in walking ...... 2856 Hyunho Choi, Sungjae Hwang, Seungkwan Cho, Hueseok Choi, Hansung Kim, Youngho Kim, Chung-hwi Yi Motion Sensors Feedback in FES Gait: A Novel Control Strategy...... 2860 G.P. Braz, M. Russold, R.M. Smith, G.M. Davis Periodical measurement and evaluation of the ambulatory ability of aged under taking the medical foot care for one year...... 2864 Y. Nomoto, K. Yamashita, H. Miyagawa, H. Koyama and M. Kawasumi Relation between influence of smile on brain and stroop effect ...... 2868 Dai SATO, Akihiko SUGIURA and Keiichi YONEMURA Tele-care system by hoist-trolley robot arm from multi controllers and cellphone controller...... 2872 A.Yagi, M. Sakai, K. Kashiwabara, K. Matsumiya, K. Masamune and T. Dohi A VOG-based Gazing Point Detection Algorithm...... 2876 Jongman Cho, Sungil Kim, Jaehong Lim Clinical Application of a Movement Analyzer...... 2880 Á. Jobbágy, P. Harcos and G. Fazekas Evaluation of a New Sitting Concept Designed for Prevention of Pressure Ulcer on the Buttock using Finite Element Analysis ...... 2885 D. Lim, F. Lin, R. Hendrix, and M. Makhsous Walker Gait Analysis of Powered Gait Orthosis for Paraplegic...... 2889 SungJae Kang, Jei Cheong Ryu, In Hyuk Moon, Kyung Hoon Kim, Mu Seung Mun Development of a spine kinematic model for the clinical estimation of abnormal curvature...... 2892 Ahn Ryul Choi, Young Jin Kim, Yong Hoon Rim, Tae Geon Kang, Kyoung-Kee Min, Jang-Han Bae, Sang-Sik Lee, Kyung Suk Lee and Joung H. Mun Estimation of accuracy of an optoelectronic system in the measurement of head inertial components by means of an accelerometer based device ...... 2896 Paolo CAPPA, Fabrizio PATANÈ, Stefano ROSSI Evaluation of inertial inputs on vestibular system during quick inversions of walking using a 6-DOF accelerometric device...... 2900 Paolo CAPPA, Fabrizio PATANÈ, Stefano ROSSI The Effect of Swing Plane Area with Respect to Swing Velocity in Golf Swing ...... 2905 Tae-Yong Sim, Seung-eel OH, Jang-Han Bae, Sang-Sik Lee and Joung H. Mun The M3S-Based Electric Wheelchair for the People with Disabilities in TAIWAN ...... 2909 Yu-Luen Chen, Ay-Hwa Liou, Weoi-Luen Chen, Show-Ho Chen, Gean-Sen Ho,Jung-Chai Hsieh, Te-Son Kuo Infrared-based Communication Augmentation System for People with Multiple Disabilities ...... 2913 Weoi-Luen Chen, Ay-Hwa Liou, Gean-Sen Ho, Jung-Chia Hsieh, Yu-Luen Chen Relationship between Jerk Cost Function and Energy Consumption during Walking ...... 2917 G.R. Tack, J.S. Choi, J.H. Yi and C.H. Kim Effects of Heat Source Temperature and Heat Applying Time on the Temperature Distribution within Intervertebral Disc during Electrothermal Therapy...... 2919 G.R. Tack, J.S. Choi, B.S. Lee, B.Y. Lee and J.H. Yi Polyester Non-woven Fabric Finger Cover as a TRUCT Braille Reading Assistance Tool for Braille Learners...... 2922 Kouki Doiand Hiroshi Fujimoto Kinetics and Kinematics Analysis of Normal Toe-Walking ...... 2927 M.G. Raha, Z. Ayob and N.A. Kadri Contents LV

Quantitative Evaluation of Upper Limb Spasticity in the Sitting and Standing Positions...... 2931 T. Uchiyama, S. Obata and R. Uchida Finger Braille Recognition System for Non-disabled People who Communicate with Deafblind People...... 2935 Y. Matsuda, I. Sakuma, Y. Jimbo, E. Kobayashi, T. Arafune and T. Isomura Reliability of the Ceramic Head of the Total Hip Joint Endoprosthesis Using Weibull’s Weakest-link Theory...... 2941 V. Fuis, T. Navrat, P. Hlavon and P.Janicek Strain – Stress Analysis of Artificial Hip Joint, Influence of Bearing Material on Contact Pressure...... 2945 T. Navrat, V. Fuis, P. Hlavon and P. Janicek Stress-Deformation Analysis of an Elbow Articulation with Radial Head Replacement...... 2949 P. Hlavon, V. Fuis, T. Navrat, Z. Florian, P. Janicek Foot/ankle roll-over characteristics in different heel heights during level walking...... 2953 H.S. Choi and Y.H. Kim Local shear stress measurements in the normal and diabetic foot patients during walking...... 2957 S.W. Park, Y.H. Kim Evidence of Hemiplegic Hand Function Recovery Following Chronic Stroke Patients Using EMG, fMRI and DTI...... 2961 K.S. Tae, S.J. Song, B.S. Han, S.Y. Lee, G.Y. Park, C.H. Sohn and Y.H. Kim Weight shifts by the electrical stimulation in seating for the prevention of pressure ulcer ...... 2965 S.J. Hwang, H. Kaplan, G.E. Loeb, and Y.H. Kim Foot motion on hallux valgus patients: a multi-segment foot model...... 2969 S.J. Hwang, Y.H. Kim Effects of the electrode interface on the electric properties of IPMC for artificial muscles...... 2973 Jung Sunghee, Song Jeomsik, Kim Gyuseok, Lee Sukmin, Mun Museong Development of a Wearable Sensor System for Monitoring Static and Dynamic Posture together with Walking Speed for Use in Rehabilitation ...... 2977 K. Motoi, K. Ikeda, Y. Kuwae, M. Ogata, K. Fujita, D. Oikawa, T. Yuji, Y. Higashi, T. Fujimoto, M. Nogawa, S. Tanaka, K. Yamakoshi The Study of Three-Dimensional Face Reconstruction by Means of Reverse Engineering ...... 2981 Shuyi Wang, Xingsan Qian and Bin Ge Visualization and quantification of in vivo femorotibial contact in total knee arthroplasty by X-ray fluoroscopic image analysis...... 2984 T. Yamazaki, T. Tomita, T. Watanabe, K. Sugamoto, M. Ogasawara, Y. Sato, H. Yoshikawa, S. Tamura Assessment of Facial Muscle Exercise Using Oral Cavity Rehabilitative Device...... 2988 F. Ibrahim, Member IEEE, N. Arifin, N. M. Zarmani and Z. Abdul Rahim Tibiofemoral Kinematic Analysis Using Contact Model during Normal Gait ...... 2991 Hyo Shin Kim, Ki-Young Shin, Min Ho Yoo, Sang-Sik Lee and Joung H. Mun Comparative Analyses of a Rehabilitation Training System for Postural Control Using a Tilting Bed...... 2995 Chang-Ho Yu, Kyong Kim, Yoog-yook Kim, Mun-ho Ryu,Tae-Kyu Kwon, Nam-Gyun Kim Is tow-accelerometer set-up better for the determination of gait patterns? ...... 2999 Sunhong Hwang, Gon sung Moon, Yong ho Kim Development of the Walking Assistant Robot for the Elderly ...... 3003 Hyeon Min Shim, Je Goon Ryu, Oh Sang Kwon, Eung Hyuk Lee, Hong Ki Min and Seung Hong Hong Novel Home-based Care Device for Prevention of the Secondary Disease in Paraplegic Persons...... 3007 Rie Suzuki, Noritaka Kawashima, Hiroshi Ohtsuka, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Yuji Ohta LVI Contents

A Drinking Water Machine Designed for The Blind...... 3010 Shih-Chung Chen, Shih-Zhang Hsieh, C.K. Liang, S.W. Lin, C.M. Wu, C.H. Yang, T.H. Huang, C.H. Luo, M.C. Hsieh, D.T. Fuh DACS A new implantable Hearing system for Moderate to Severe Mixed Hearing Loss ...... 3015 H. Mojallal, C. Stieger, E. Grasshof, M. Kompis, H. Bernhard, M. Haller, R. Haeusler and T. Lenarz Biomechanical Analysis of Daily Physical Activities ...... 3018 K. Zhang Finite Element Analysis of Blood Vessel Wall with Residual Strain*...... 3022 Xiao-yang Li, Fan He Assessment of Grip Force Control in Healthy Children and Children with Down Syndrome...... 3026 B. Bajd and G. Kurillo Validation of the Neutral Zone of a C0-C1-C2 FE Complex...... 3030 Hao Zhang, Jing Bai Research on the Relationship between Angle Closure and Morphological Changes in Iris Based on the Animal Experiment Simulating Pupillary Block...... 3034 Haiyong Cao, Hongfang Song, Kunya Zhang, Yuxi Lei, Zhicheng Liu A Three-dimensional Orthotropic Adaptation Algorithm for Femur Remodeling...... 3038 Yu Shang, Liang Peng, Jing Bai Implementation of Optimal User Interface based on the Voice Output Embedded System for People with the Profound Communication Disorder...... 3041 Lee Sang Hun, Seo Hee Don

Track 17 Accuracy of Imageless Computer Assisted Navigation System through in Total Hip Arthroplasty in vitro and in vivo Studies...... 3044 D. Lim, F. Lin, R. Wixson, R. Hendrix, M. MacDonald and M. Makhsous Intelligent Control of a Laparoscopic Assistant Robot Based on the Surgical Task Model ...... 3048 Jonathan Kim, Seong-Young Ko, Woo-Jung Lee and Dong-Soo Kwon Integration of MRI and ultrasound in surgical navigation for robotic surgery ...... 3052 J. Hong, K. Konishi, H. Nakashima, S. Ieiri, K. Tanoue, M. Nakamuta, M. Hashizume MRI Compatible Robot for Needle Placement Therapy with Accurate Registration...... 3056 Ken Masamune, Futoshi Ohara, Kiyoshi Matsumiya, Hongen Liao, Makoto Hashizume and Takeyoshi Dohi Robot-Assisted Platform for Intratumoral Delivery (RAPID)...... 3060 Y. Yu, T.K. Podder, Y.D. Zhang, W.S. Ng, V. Misic, L. Fu, J. Sherman, D. Fuller, E.M. Messing, D.J. Rubens, J.G. Strang, R. A. Brasacchio A remote surgery experiment between Japan-Korea using theminimally invasive surgical system...... 3065 Jumpei Arata, Hiroki Takahashi, Phongsean Pitakwatchara, Shin'ichi Warisawa, Kozo Konishi, Kazuo Tanoue, Satoshi Ieiri, Shuji Shimizu, Naoki Nakashima, Koji Okamura, Young Kim, Sung Kim, Joon Hahm, Makoto Hashizume and Mamoru Mitsuishi Development of a Bilateral Teleoperation System for Human Guided Spine Bone Fusion Surgery : BiTESS II ..... 3069 Jongwon Lee, Keehoon Kim Wan kyun Chungand Young Soo Kim The Dexterous human-arm like manipulator for Laparoscopic Surgery...... 3082 Ho-seok Song, Jong-ha Chung and Jung-ju Lee Design and evaluation of a flexible manipulator for endoscope intrauterine surgery...... 3087 Hongen Liao, Hirokazu Suzuki, Kiyoshi Matsumiya, Ken Masamune, Takeyoshi Dohi, Toshio Chiba Contents LVII

Hydrodynamic Active Catheter with Multi Degrees of Freedom Motion...... 3091 Koji Ikuta, Daisuke Yajima, Hironobu Ichikawa and Suzuki Katsuya Quality evaluations on wide FOV wedge prism endoscope...... 3095 Keri Kim, Kiyoshi Matsumiya, Ken Masamune and Takeyoshi Dohi Development of laser forceps for fetal surgical treatment ...... 3099 K. Oka, T. Nakamura, K. Harada, Y. Ohkawa, T. Hidaka and T. Chiba Feasibility Analysis of Bipolar Electric Scalpel Forceps Manipulator with 2-DOFs Bending Mechanisms...... 3104 H. Yamashita, K. Matsumiya, K. Masamune, E. Kobayashi,I. Sakuma,H. Liao, M. Hashizumeand T. Dohi 3D Surface Reconstruction of Gray Level Ultrasonic Medical Images Based on VTK...... 3112 Babakhani Asad, DU Zhi-jiang, SUN Li-ning, Kardan Reza, Mianji A. Fereidoun Fast 3D reconstruction of Ultrasonic Images Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network...... 3117 Babakhani Asad, DU Zhi-jiang, SUN Li-ning, Kardan Reza, Mianji A. Fereidoun Evaluation of Active Contour-based Techniques toward Bone Segmentation from CT Images...... 3121 Phan Tran Ho Truc, Yoon Hyuk Kim, Young Koo Lee, Sung Young Lee, and Tae-Seong Kim Atlas Based Identification of Targets for Functional Radiosurgery ...... 3126 J. Stancanello, P. Romanelli, N. Modugno, P. Cerveri, G. Ferrigno, F. Uggeri and G. Cantore A spherical bone cutting system for Rotational Acetabular Osteotomy ...... 3130 S. Joung, Etsuko Kobayashi, Hideo Yano, Ichiro Sakuma The significance of haptic feedback for telemanipulated heart surgery ...... 3134 E. U. Braun, C. Hasselbeck, H. Mayer, F. Freyberger, A. Knoll, S. M. Wildhirt, R. Lange, R. Bauernschmitt Assessment of Surgical Experience for Telemanipulated Heart Surgery ...... 3137 E. U. Braun, C. Hasselbeck, H. Mayer, A. Knoll, S. M. Wildhirt, R. Lange, R. Bauernschmitt A Distributed Simulation System for Virtual-Reality Based Medical Learning...... 3139 J. Qin, K.S. Choi, P.A. Heng, C.F. Chan and F.L. Chung Frameless Stereotactic Biopsy for the Brain Tumor...... 3143 D.H Park, J.Y. Park, Y.G. Chung, I.Y. Shin and H.K. Lee

Track 18 Compact Ventricular Assist Device and Total Artificial Heart Using Undulation Pump...... 3146 Kou Imachi, Itsuro Saito, Koki Takiura, Tsuneo Chinzei, Takashi Isoyama, Tomoyuki Yambe, Yasuhiro Shiraishi, Hidekazu Miura, Hidetoshi Matsuki, Yoshinori Mitamura, Yusuke Inoue, Eiji Okamoto, Mitsuo Umezu, Isao Nemoto, and Yusuke Abe Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System for a Totally-Implantable Artificial Heart in case Using External Battery...... 3151 T.Yamamoto, K.Koshiji, Y.Nawa, Y.Ikeda, M.Yanagi, A.Homma, E.Tatsumi, Y.Taenaka Dynamic PIV Flow Field and Sound Study of the Bi-leaflet Mitral Prostheses...... 3155 T. Akutsu, J. Saito, K. Mori, R. Imai, T. Suzuki, K. Yuyama and K. Miura Prediction of thrombus formation in blood flow by CFD and its modeling ...... 3159 M. Tamagawa, K. Fukushima, M. Hiramoto Support Mechanism of a Newly-Designed Mechanical Artificial Myocardium using Shape Memory Alloy Fibres ...... 3161 Y. Shiraishi, T. Yambe, S. Itoh, R. Sakata, Y. Wada, K. Sekine, Y. Saijo, S. Konno, S. Nitta, Q. Wang, H. Liu, M. Higa, Y. Luo, D. Ogawa, A. Tanaka, M. Yoshizawa, Y. Kakubari, H. Miura, F. Sato, H. Matsuki, M. Uematsu, Y. Park, T. Tanaka, M. Umezu, T. Fujimoto, N. Masumoto, Y. Hori, H. Sasada, K. Tabayashi, E. Okamoto and D. Homma LVIII Contents

The Effect of Dialysis Environment On High Flux Dialysis Membranes ...... 3165 M.E. Aksoy, M. Usta, A.H. Ucisik Double-perspective measurement of the hemodialysis dose by blood-side mathematical methods ...... 3168 Manuel Prado, Laura M. Roa, Alfonso Palma, José A. Milán Implantable Electronic Kidney ...... 3172 H.M. Amasha, B. Mihyar, E. Kalash, M. Albanna, E. Al Shamailah A 3D model analysis for developing multifunctional knee prosthesis...... 3177 T. Katsuhara, J. Sakaguchi and S. Hirokawa Comparative study for kinetics and kinematics between the CR and PS type artificial knee joints from 3D model analyses ...... 3182 J. Sakaguchi, T. Katsuhara, A. Lawi and S. Hirokawa In vivo measurements and constitutive modeling of colon tissue...... 3186 M. Higa, Y. Luo, T. Okuyama, Y. Shiraishi, H. Liu, T. Yambe and T. Takagi Preliminary clinical evaluation of a new differential lung ventilation set-up...... 3190 Prof. M. Darowski, Dr n. med. J. Glapinski, Dr M. Michnikowski, Dr B. Stankiewicz, Dr T. Golczewski, M. Guc, A. Rogalski, W. Morawski. The re-design of Transformer portion in Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System for Left Ventricle Assist Device...... 3193 Ryohei Saisho, Takuya Ohsugi, Masaya Watada, Yong-Jae Kim, Katsuhiro Ohuchi, Setsuo Takatani and Yong-su Um Comparison of a standard paediatric tube with a novel tube of unconventional shape...... 3197 B. Stankiewicz, J. Glapinski, M. Michnikowski, A. Rogalski, M. Rawicz and M. Darowski Availability of a Novel Criterion for Peritoneal Diffusive Selectivity on Peritoneal Dialysis ...... 3201 H. Hamada, A.A. Mamun, T. Karino, S. Namoto, A.C. Yamashita, M. Ishizaki and M. Okamoto Analysis of uremic substances in dialysate by visible ultraviolet spectroscopy ...... 3205 Koichi Umimoto, Yasuyuki Tatsumi, Hironori Kanaya, Kazuyuki Jokei Electrical Model and Analysis of Vibration Characteristic of Differential Floating Mass Transducer for Fully-Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices...... 3208 Min-Woo Kim, Min-Kyu Kim, Young-Ho Yoon, Sung-Hoon Kim, Il-Young Park and Jin-Ho Cho Development of electrical stimulation method for moving a stimulus point using interferential current...... 3212 K. Nomura, M. Saihara and M. Yoshida

Track 19 Innovative Modeling of Explosive Shock Wave Assisted Drug Particle Acceleration...... 3216 J.J. Yoh, K.H. Kim, K.C. Lee, H.H. Lee, and K.J. Park The Biophysical Model and Experimental Observation of Strong Inhibition Activity of Water Activated with the Help of MRET Process...... 3220 Vladimir I.Vysotskii, Alexander B. Tashyrev, Anna A. Tashyreva and Alla A.Kornilova Interaction of Hypericin Embedded in Liposomes with the Ocular Tissue of New Zealand Rabbits for Application in Photodynamic Therapy...... 3224 El-Refaei F.M., Gaber M H Lifestyle Recommendation System using Framingham Heart Study based Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) ...... 3232 Sanghun Lee, Ho-Young Byung, Hubert Choe, Bo-Young Park, Rae-Woong Park, Peom Park, Hee-Jung Hwang, Byung-Moon Lee, Young-Ho Lee and Un-Gu Kang Contents LIX

Prototype of microcapsule for shock wave drug delivery systems and analysis of deformation process of a bubble in a capsule model...... 3236 M. Tamagawa, I. Yamanoi, N. Ishimatsu, S. Suetsugu Pilot Study on Combined Cancer Therapy by Thermo-sensitive Liposomes and Ultrasound Phased Arrays Induced Heating ...... 3238 C.X. Zhang, X.Y.Song, Z.Zhang, K.E. Song and Y.Z. Chen Development of a Cooling Unit for the Emergency Treatment of Head Injury...... 3243 S. Ahmed, T. Shimada, A. Funakubo, Y. Fukui, T Higami Development of the Implantable Intrathecal Pump System ...... 3247 C.H.Lee, J.W.Park, S.Y.Hong, S.J.Song,Y.H.Kim , J.C.Lee, Y.H.Jo

Track 20 Bonding strength evaluation of Cementless Implant by grit blasting ...... 3251 Yosuke Kozaki, Ikuya Nishimura, Yoshinori Mitamura, Shun Murabayashi, Yasuharu Izumisawa and Kouichi Kuramoto Analysis of Failed Polyurethane Gastrostomy Devices and Comparison with Samples Incubated In Vitro...... 3254 T.J. Joyce An application of polyvinyl formal to total joint replacement...... 3259 T. Takashima, R. Hoshino, Y. Nakanishi, H. Higaki Coating cadaveric bone grafts using silver nanoparticles ...... 3263 Abhishek Dutta, Kartik Samala Naga, Vaibhav Netkar, Atanu Sen and Sridhar T.M On the structural changes and mechanical stability of polymeric hollow fibers used in hemodialysis...... 3268 B.A. Konduk, A.H. Ucisik Biomaterials from Periwinkle Shells: Composition and Functional Properties...... 3271 E.E.C. Agoha Size Depended Electrical Properties of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles...... 3275 V. Bystrov , N. Bystrova, Yu. Dekhtyar, S. Filippov. A. Karlov, A. Katashev, C. Meissner, E. Paramonova, A. Patmalnieks, N. Polyaka A Sapronova Coupled Mechanical-Electric Characteristics of Dehydrated Skeletal Muscles by Experimentation...... 3278 Zizhen Liu, Zhende Houand Yan Yu New Modular Semiautomatic System for Preparation of the Demineralized Bone Matrix for Clinical Transplantation ...... 3283 S. GROMOŠOVÁ, J. ROSOCHA, J. ŽIVýÁK, R. HUDÁK, P. KNEPPO Novel Electrospun-Knitted Silk Scaffolds for Ligament Tissue Engineering...... 3287 Ruey-Feng Peh, Vallaya Suthikum,Cho-Hong Gohand Siew-Lok Toh Cartilaginous tissue formation with bone marrow stromal cells by a dynamic compressive stimulation ...... 3291 Y. Jung, S. H. Kim, S.-H. Kim, Y. H. Kim, J. Xie, T. Matsuda, B. G. Min Effect of Bone Marrow Cell Collection Techniques and Donor Site Locations on In-vitro Growth of Bone Forming Cells ...... 3295 Myun-Whan Ahn, Eun-Bok Kim, Soyoung Park, Sung Min Chung The Effects of Proliferation of Human Foreskin Fibroblasts Mediated by Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Irradiated Human Lymphoma Cells (U-937)...... 3299 W.-T. Li, H.-J. Hsu, R.-C. Ruaan, Y.-C. Chou, E.-K. Yeong, S.-H. Wang, and J.-H. Hsieh LX Contents

Induction of Transdifferentiation in Pellet Cultured Tenocytes to Cartilaginous Phenotype under Cyclic Hydrostatic Pressure ...... 3302 Joon W. Shim, Shane C. Burgess, Steven H. Elder Kinematic Model of Hierarchy Structure with Fascicle and Ligament...... 3306 S. Doi , Y. Kawauchi and S. Hirokawa Testing the bio-compatibility of the piezoelectric ceramics and biological media ...... 3311 Sajin Gh., Petrescu D., Sajin Maria, Craciunoiu F., Raluca Gavrila Theoretical Calculation of Lubrication Regimes in a Metal-on-Metal First Metatarsophalangeal Prosthesis Evaluated against an Ex Vivo Sample...... 3315 T.J. Joyce Multifunctional evaluation of tissue engineered cartilage using nano-pulsed light for validation of regenerative medicine ...... 3319 M. Ishihara, M. Sato, M. Ishihara, J. Mochida and M. Kikuchi Skin Protective Materials for Human Operators Working in Industrial Environment ...... 3322 A. MEGHEA, C. BORLESCU, N. BADEA and I. DEMETRESCU Tribological Properties of Boronized Chromium for Biological Applications...... 3326 R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, O. Juan, H. Liang, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A. H. Ucisik Comparative Mechanical Behavior of Human Ankle Ligaments ...... 3331 N. Ramazanoglu, A.H.. Ucisik Novel Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Silver Nanocomposite Microspheres for Embolic Materials...... 3333 J.H. Yeum, E.M. Lee, J.D. Yun, J.H. Choi, H.D. Ghim, H.M. Jung and B.C. Ji The Effect of PRP and Fibrin sealant in the Bio-Oss grafts in the rabbit cranium...... 3337 Yong-In Lee, Jongrak Hong Application of Bamboo Charcoal in Blood Purification: An In-vitro Study...... 3341 Ming-Fa Hsieh, Wei-Chieh Wang and Wen-Chi Chen Adipose differentiation kinetic analysis of preadipose cells using FT-IR...... 3345 Katsunori Ishii, Toshihiro Kushibiki and Kunio Awazu Gene Expression in Mandibular Growth & in vitro Organ Culture ...... 3348 Pill-Hoon Choung, Ho-Beom Kwon and Jongrak Hong An Image Analysis Algorithm for Kinematics and Morphology Measurement of Cells for the Evaluation of Tissue Construction ...... 3352 Tomoko Gessei, Chie Ohtsuka, Masatoshi Banno, Keiichi Miyamoto, Yuji Ohta and Takashi Horiuchi Evaluation and Preparation of Tube Type Nerve Guide for Nerve Tissue Regeneration using Biodegradable Synthetic Polymers through Electro-spinning Method ...... 3354 Hong-Ki Bae, DJ Chung A study of the heating effect on mouse liver after Cryosurgery...... 3358 Daishi Takahashi, Haruki Nakamura,Kazufumi Shinoda and Ichiro Fukumoto Manufacture of biodegradable scaffold and cell adhesion studies on different surface morphology...... 3362 Jong Hyun Ko, and DJ Chung Iron Containing Hydroxyapatite Prepared by a Modified Pseudo-Body Solution...... 3365 Junhu Wang and Toru Nonami Some Biological and Thermoanalytical Studies of Cross-linked Collagen Sponges...... 3369 K. Pietrucha Contents LXI

The x-ray structure and osteostereometric study the sponge bone of Mongols...... 3373 P.Jargalbat, G.Batdemberel, L.Ajnai, M.Tuul, Sh.Chadraabal, Kh.Batbayar Characterization of electrically conductive biodegradable materials for potential medical application...... 3376 K. Pietrucha and E. Marzec Zebrafish chorion as an extracellular matrix for cell culture...... 3379 Jin-Woo Lee, Dae-Seok Na and Byeong-Kwon Ju Evaluation of Hydrostatic Pressure on Metabolism of the Articular Chondrocytes Seeded on Biodegradable Polyurethane as Tissue Engineering Scaffold...... 3382 Saeed Karbasi

Track 21 Acoustic Wave Technology as a Diagnostic Tool for Cardiovascular Disease ...... 3386 El-Aklouk E, Al-Jumaily A.M, Lowe. A Aortic Stenosis and Systemic Hypertension: What is worse? Introduction to Hypertensive Equivalent Effective Orifice Area...... 3390 Kadem L, Garcia D, Durand LG, Pibarot P Comparison of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Oscillatory Flows Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method ...... 3395 J. Boyd, J.M. Buick and S. Green Pathological Human Heart: Numerical Approach to Characterize the Blood Flow ...... 3400 M.Reik, K. Spiegel, T. Doenst and H. Oertel Detection of a maximum blood flow velocity variation in the carotid artery during physicalexercise using BPNN ...... 3404 Tatsuaki Kamiya, Azhim Azran, Masatake Akutagawa, Hisao Yamaguchi, Masaharu Nomura, Shigeru Obara, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kazuo Yoshizaki, Yohsuke Kinouchi Arterial Saccular Aneurysm Induction by Reducing the Pressure on the outer Wall of the Artery: A New Animal Model ...... 3408 Kunya Zhang, Wei Zhao, Zhicheng Liu Intravascular Turbulence in a Diseased Carotid Bifurcation: Numerical Study...... 3411 S. Lee, S.-W. Lee, P.F. Fischer, H.S. Bassiouny, F. Loth Mathematical Model of Seismocardiogram...... 3415 J. Holcik and J. Moudr Method of non-invasive assessment of myocardial compliance ...... 3419 W.C. Hu, C.P. Liu, T.J. Hus, L.Y. Shyu Modeling of Blood Flow inside Human Left Coronary Artery Bifurcation with Aneurysms: Kawasaki Disease ..... 3423 Nurullah Arslan Analysis of the Impact of Fusion Beats onto Epicardial Electrograms based on a Bidomain Slab Model ...... 3428 L. Fritz, H. Hutten Impact of Variable Autonomous Neural Gain to Cardiovascular System Control ...... 3432 P. Kozelek, J. Holcik SOME INTERESTING PROPERTIES OF CARDIAC FUSION BEATS ...... 3436 H. Hutten, B. Tschapeller, L. Fritz Can Tasers® directly cause ventricular fibrillation? ...... 3441 J G Webster, J A Will, H Sun, J-Y Wu, A P O'Rourke, S M Huebner, P S Rahko LXII Contents

Use of chest circumference signal as an input to models of Respiration–HRV interaction ...... 3445 Metin Yildiz, Y. Ziya Ider Dynamics of the human upper airway: On the development of a three-dimensional computational model...... 3449 J. Wang, G.A. Tetlow, A.D. Lucey, J.J. Armstrong, M.S. Leigh, A. Paduch, D.D. Sampson, J.H.Walsh, P.R. Eastwood, D.R. Hillman, S. Harrison Blood Pressure Measurement at Home ...... 3453 Á. Jobbágy, P. Csordás and A. Mersich Motions of an offset plate in Viscous channel flow: A model for flutter of the soft palate...... 3457 G.A. Tetlow and A.D. Lucey The effects of geometrical configurations on steady flow in non-planar double bends...... 3461 K.E. Lee, K.H. Parker , S.J. Sherwinand C.G. Caro Effects of continuous and intermittent injection of thrombolytic agents on clot dissolution...... 3465 W.W. Jeong and K. Rhee ENERGY TRANSFER HIGH FREQUENCY CHEST COMPRESSION...... 3468 Jongwon Lee, Yongwan Lee, James E. Holte, Jane Braverman and Warren J.Warwick Survival Estimate during VF using Support Vector Machine...... 3472 Seung Jin Jang, Sung Oh Hwang, Hyun Sook Lee, Young Ro Yoon Fluctuation of the blood pressure during head-up tilt test in neurally mediated syncope patients ...... 3476 Takao OHMUTA, Kazuya IIMURA, Kazuyuki MITSUI, Nitaro SHIBATA A study on development of multi-parametric measure of heart rate variability diagnosing cardiovascular disease...... 3480 W.-S. Kim, S.-H. Jin, Y.K. Park and H.-M. Choi Changes in the common carotid blood velocity waveform for exercise training ...... 3484 A. Azran, Tatsuaki Kamiya, Mizuki Katai, Masatake Akutagawa, Yuji Hirao, Kazuo Yoshizaki, Masaharu Nomura, Shigeru Obara,Hiroyuki Tanaka, Hisao Yamaguchiand Yohsuke Kinouchi The effect of mechanical property change of the viscoelastic tube on the characteristic of the Arterial Stiffness indexes. – Consideration based on numerical simulation –...... 3488 T. Kitawaki, M. Shimizu, H. Oka and R. Himeno Measurement and Analysis of Carotid Blood Flow and ECG in Cardiac...... 3492 Mizuki Katai, A. Azran, Tatsuaki Kamiya, Masatake Akutagawa, Yuji Hirao, Hisao Yamaguchi, Kazuo Yoshizaki, Masaharu Nomura, Shigeru Obara, Hiroyuki Tanaka,Yohsuke Kinouchi Role of Cu/Zn-SOD in the Synthesis of Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor during Reactive Hyperemia in Mouse Mesenteric Microvessels in Vivo...... 3496 Toyotaka Yada, Hiroaki Shimokawa, Keiko Morikawa, Aya Takaki, Masami Goto, Yasuo Ogasawara, and Fumihiko Kajiya Frequency matching and arterial transverse kinetic energy ...... 3500 Yuh-Ying Lin Wang, Wei-Bin Chiu, Ming-Yie Jan, Long-yui Hwang , Jian-Guo Bauand Wei-Kung Wang High Resolution ECG Mapping System for Noninvasive Cardiac Diagnostics ...... 3504 P. Kneppo, V. Rosik, M. Tysler, S. Karas, K. Hana, P. Smrcka and A. Juleny The use of the LabVIEW to automate analysis of action potential and monophasic action potential...... 3508 Pil June Pak, Soo Jin Huh , Dong Ik Shin, Ki Byoung Nam

A Theoretical Study to Determine the Pulmonary End-Capillary Blood Flow Using O2 Uptake and CO2 Output in Respiration...... 3510 Hwang Bae and Keun-Shik Chang Contents LXIII

Pressure Measurements during Embolization of an AVM ...... 3514 Mário Forjaz Secca, José Luis Ferreira, Augusto Goulão, Pedro Vilela Particle Hemodynamics on the bypassed and bifurcated geometry of Abdominal and Iliac Arteries...... 3518 M.-C. Kim, K. J. Lee, C.-J. Kim and C.-S. Lee Simulative Experiment and Analysis of the Systolic Compression of the coronary artery...... 3522 Jie Zhang, Genlin Xu, Weijian Li, Huaiyuan Sun

Track 22 Neural network model of cell survival under hyperthermia...... 3526 V.V. Kosterev, O.A. Mishulina, A.G. Trofimov Abnormal Retinal Waveforms in rd/rd mouse Recorded with Multielectrode Array...... 3530 Jang Hee Ye, Je Hoon Seo, Yong Sook Goo A Clinical Investigation on Multi-Adaptive Filtering Method for Fast Extraction of Surface Somatosensory Evoked Potential ...... 3534 S. C. Lam, Y. Hu and K. D. Luk Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hippocampal Long Term Potentiation Using Independent Component Analysis ...... 3538 J. J. Lee, S.-J. Hwang, D.-J. Lee, S.-Y. Lee, J.-H. Park, and T.-S. Kim Local Drug Delivery System for Dynamic Control of Neural Environment using Parylene-Based Microelectrodes ...... 3542 T. Moon, D.S. Pellinen, E.K. Purcell, J.P. Seymour and D.R. Kipke Analysis of A Neural Oscillator Model with Plasticity for Treatment of Tinnitus...... 3546 K. Fujimoto, H. Nagashino, Y. Kinouchi, A. A. Danesh, and A. S. Pandya An electrical stimulation on retinal ganglion cell for retinal prosthesis based on CMOS image sensor: A study of electrophysiological simulation ...... 3550 Ken Yokawa, Toshi Hiro Nishimura Noise characteristic of CCD image sensor with cooling device...... 3554 Nariyuki Nakagawa, ToshiHiro Nishimura Suppression of Neural Stem Cell Differentiation by Honeycomb-Patterned Films...... 3558 Akinori Tsuruma, Tanaka Masaru, Sada-aki Yamamoto and Masatsugu Shimomura

Volume 6

Nanoparticles for tracing acupuncture meridians and Bonghan ducts...... 3584 Hyeon-Min Johng, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jung Sun Yoo, Tae-Jong Yoon, Hak-Soo Shin, Byung-Cheon Lee, Jin-Kyu Lee, Jung Dae Kim, Wan Su Park and Kwang-Sup Soh The Effect of Cardiovascular System According to The Hot Water-Induced Stimulation on Foot...... 3587 Kyoung-Kee Min, Woo-Cheol Lee, Jeong-Hoon Park, Ki-Young Shin, Hyo Shin Kim, Sang-Geun Kim The Performance Evaluation of Traditi1onal Moxibustion, Electronic Moxibustion and LaserAcupuncture on Apoplexy and Their Comparison Research ...... 3591 Xu Aijun, Chengwei Li and Xu Qiu Change of heart rate variability by electro-acupuncture stimulus in rats ...... 3594 Yunjin Kim, Jungdae Kim, Zhongren Li, Yeonkwang Kim and Kwangsup Soh Hidden corpuscular structures floating inside blood vessels of mammalians...... 3598 Byung-Cheon Lee, Jung Sun Yoo, Ku Youn Baik, Eun-sung Park, Yeo-Sung Yoon and Kwang-Sup Soh Forced and Non-forced Chinese Meditation Studies...... 3602 Chien-Hui Liou, Chang-Wei Hsieh, Chao-Hsien Hsieh, Chi-Hong Wang, Si-Chen Lee, Jyh-Horng Chen Effect of the BUDDEUMI Therapy on the Relief of Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea in Female College Students...... 3605 Yi Soon Kim, Ja Youn Gwon , Gyeong Cheol Kim Clinical Report of one chronic several patient on Atopic Dermatitis by using BUDDEUMI (equipment with using combination of moxibustion and cupping) during 11 months ...... 3609 Gyeong-Cheol Kim , Yi-Soon Kim Han Joe-YangSu Young-Parkand Min Young-Kim Alcian blue staining method to visualize the lymph intravascular Bonghan duct in rabbit lymph vessel...... 3611 Byung-Cheon Lee, Changhoon Lee and Kwang-Sup Soh TuRo (Qi Dance) training attenuates psychosomatic symptoms and sympathetic activation induced by mental stress in healthy women ...... 3614 Y.B. Chae, H.J. Lee, D.H. Hahm, K.E. An, H.J. Park, H.J Lee Analysis of Changes in the Intensities of Spontaneous Ultraweak Photon Emission during the Growth of the Cell Population of Cultured HeLa Cell Line ...... 3619 Jungdae Kim, Yong-ung Kim, Young Joo Lee, Jaehong Han, Hyeran You, Ryuichiro Kondo, Seung Ki Lee, and Kwang-Sup Soh Investigation on the morphology of the budding Bonghan microcell using SEM and AFM ...... 3623 Ku Youn Baik, Harald Dobberstein, Kwang-Sup Soh Alcian blue staining method for visualizing Bonghan ducts inside blood vessels of mice ...... 3626 Jung Sun Yoo, Min Su Kim, Vyacheslav Ogay and Kwang-Sup Soh Design of the Laser Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus Based on PID Control...... 3630 Li Chengwei, Huang Zhen, Xu Aijun and Wang Guangda Multielemental analysis of an esatablished oriental / herbal medicine...... 3634 M. Anwar Chaudhri , M. Nasir Chaudhri and J. Watling

Maintenance Model For Minimizing Risk And Optimizing Cost-Effectiveness Of Medical Equipment In Palestine ...... 3649 Abdelbaset Khalaf A Study on Chronic Glomerulonephritis Discrimination of Clinical Urine Analysis Data Using Neural Network... 3654 Kyoung-Kee Min, Ki-Young Shin, Sang-Sik Lee, Hyo Shin Kim, Myung-Seo Kang, Joung H. Mun The Applications of Remote Patient Monitoring System using a Java-enabled 3G Mobile Phone ...... 3658 Yuichi Kogure, Hiroki Matsuoka, Masatake Akutagawa Yoshihiro Shimada andYohsuke Kinouchi Applying computational intelligence methods for tumour characterization...... 3662 E.I. Papageorgiou, G. Georgoulas, C.D. Stylios and P.P. Groumpos Clinical Engineering and Information Technology ...... 3666 D. Guedert, R. Fernandez, F. M. Azevedoand R. Garcia Clinical Engineering and the Health Technological Process...... 3669 L. Moraes, R. Garcia and F. M. Azevedo Competitive Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Combined with Case Based Reasoning for Medical Decision Support...... 3673 V.C. Georgopoulos and C.D. Stylios The Diagnosis Support System for Ischemic Cardiopathy: A Case Study in the Context of IACVIRTUAL Project...... 3677 S.M.C. Almeida, L.M. Brasil, H.S. Carvalho, E. Ferneda, R.P.Silva Electric Shock Hazards in Patients Undergoing Surgery...... 3681 L.E.S. Spalding, R. Moraes, P.J. Abatti, F. Iaione Hospital health care offer. A monitoring multidisciplinar approach...... 3685 E. Iadanza, L. Marzi, F. Dori, G. Biffi Gentili, M.C. Torricelli Hybrid model based on Decision Trees and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Medical Decision Support System ...... 3689 E.I. Papageorgiou, C.D. Stylios and P.P. Groumpos Medical Services Evaluation for the Clinical Engineering Management Healthcare Technology ...... 3693 Raul. Fernandez, Douglas Guedert, Renato Garcia, Fernando M. de Azevedo The system for synchronize registration of biological signals during Head up Tilt Test...... 3697 K. Peczalski, D. Wojciechowski Piotr Sionek, Zbigniew Dunajski, Tadeusz Palko Interaction of models of the haemodynamics and the thermodynamical processes in a patient under hypothermia ...... 3700 M. Schwarz, C. Heilmann, C. Benk, F. Beyersdorf and U. Kiencke I Model For The Determination Of Capillary Pressure In Isolated Organ By Means Of The Method Of Double Occlusion...... 3704 ING. Rosas Romero José Juan, MVZ. Bravo Reyna Carlos, MPSS. Guzmán Sánchez Martín, DR Santillán Doherty Patricio Neural network based human bio signal data prediction system ...... 3709 Insung Jung, and Gi-Nam Wang Analysis of Foot Pressure for the evaluation of Parkinson’s disease patient...... 3714 Ji-Won Kim, Hae-Ryong Lee, Gwang-Moon Eom, Eun-Soo An, Kun-Woo Pak and Soon-Hyuck Lee Computational Intelligence Methods for Risk Assessment of HIV ...... 3717 T.N. Tim, and T.M. Marwala The European Network for Health Technology Assessment – EUnetHTA ...... 3722 Stelios Christofides, Finn Kristensen, Julia Chamiova, Nina Rehnqvist, Susanna Allgurin-Neikter, Lise Lund Haheim, Kristian Lampe, Marjukka Makela, Debbie Chase, Niels Wurgler Hansen, Camilla Palmhoj Nielsen, Sun Hae Lee Robin, Celine Moty-Monnereau, Alric Ruether, Claudia Wild, Rosemarie Felder-Puig LXVI Contents

A basic study for highly endurable clinical ME system under disasters ...... 3727 Yutaka Oda, Ryoichi Kawabata, Hisashi Uchiyama, Syojiro Terashima , Zin Suzuki , Akira Sahashi, Ichiro Fukumoto Portable Decision Support System For Emergent High Mountain Syndrome Management - Application via Wireless Service of Yushan National Park...... 3730 Yen-Ting Lu, Chia-Jung Liao, Ming-Hung Ou, Ying-Fong Huang Effect of long-term storage on bactericidal activity of strong acidic electrolyzed water...... 3733 Yasuyuki Tatsumi, Koichi Umimoto, Yoshihisa Kumayama, Kazuyuki Jokei Development of a Laryngoscope System for Educational and Training Use for Tracheal Intubation...... 3737 R. Mikami, N. Matsumoto and Y. Tagawa Control of chlorine gas during strong acidic electrolyzed water production...... 3741 Koichi Umimoto, Yasuyuki Tatsumi, Yoshihisa Kumayama, Kazuyuki Jokei An Analysis of Suitable Specification of RFID Tag for Realization in Medical Environment ...... 3745 R. Hosaka Study on a portable X-ray preview system...... 3749 T Shimada, S Ahmed, M Sekiya Clinical application of phase contrast x-ray...... 3753 S.H.Ha, S.Y.Park, G.M.Park, O.S.Lee, G.W.Lee and C.H.Oh A cognitive function self-training system by Stroop effect task ...... 3758 H. Uchiyama, I. Fukumoto Kinetic Analysis of Kneeling Combined with twisting...... 3763 Koo, Hye-Ran, Kyung Suck Lee, Kyung Ran Kim, Dae Seop Lim, Yong Hoon Rim, Sang-Sik Lee and Joung H. Mun Effects of Abnormal Total Cholesterol Level on Bodycomposition Parameters...... 3767 M.S Mohktar , F.Ibrahim Member IEEE , N.A Ismail Development of the brain stimulator for stroke recovery using ZigBee technology ...... 3770 G.H. Kim, Y.S. Yang, S.M. Lee, N.G. Ki m, Y. I. Shin, H. I. Kim Development of Mobile Phone Type Universal Human Interface Device for Medical Information System...... 3774 R. HOSAKA The kinematic characteristics of a big toe and a new input device -Toe Mouse-...... 3778 N. Tanaka, M. Nakao, T. Sato, K. Minato, M. Yoshida and K. Kouketsu Analysis and Classification of Medical Device Recalls...... 3782 Z. Bliznakov, G. Mitalas and N. Pallikarakis Connectionist Model to Help the Evaluation of Medical Equipment Purchasing Proposals...... 3786 E.F. Ferreyra Ramírez and S.J. Calil Stereometrical research studies on tissues and cells of parenchymal organs of Mongolians in normal and pathological conditions ...... 3790 Ts. Sukhbaatar, M.Tuul, Sh.Enkhee, D.Tsogtbayar, L. Lkhagva

A Nationwide Clinical Medical Physics Training Program – The First Two Years ...... 3803 B. Wichman, C Smith, T Ricci-Ott, J Winston, B Goshorn Safety and Efficacy for New Techniques and Imaging using New Equipment to Support European Legislation (SENTINEL) – Education and Training Aspects...... 3807 Stelios Christofides, Keith Faulkner, Jim Malone, Eliseo Vano, Renato Padovani, Hans-Peter Busch, Hilde Bosmans, Hans Zoetelief The Development of Virtual Testing Resource for Medical Devices in Hsin-Chu Biomedical Science Park ...... 3812 Tzu-Chien Hsiao, Pei-I Tsai, Hsiu-Ting Huang, Chih-Kung Lee, Shih-Ming Hsu, and Chii-Wann Lin Training of Medical Procedures in an WEB Environment of Virtual Reality ...... 3816 S.S. Jairo, A. Fernado , B. Lourdes, B.P. Anae B. Remis Colonoscopy Simulator with Enhanced Haptic Realism and Visual Feedback ...... 3820 Woojin Ahn, Woo Seok Kim, Hyun Soo Woo, Kyungno Lee, Jang Ho Cho, Doo Yong Lee, and Sun Young Yi Methodology that offers a personalized and attractive environment for the electromedical equipment user ...... 3824 A.T. Barbosa, F. M. de Azevedo Developing Biomedical Engineering in Africa: A case for Nigeria...... 3828 K.I. Nkuma-Udahand E.A. Mazi Biomedical engineering education at VSB – Technical University of Ostrava...... 3832 J.ýernohorský, M. Penhakerand H. Sochorová Hypermedia Tutorial Software of Electroneuromyography...... 3836 Marcio Jose Sembay, Ciro Jose Egoavil, Andre Rodolfo Gargioni, Fabiane Cosma Fiorelli, Juçara Oliveira, Sérgio Murilo Schutz 3D Modelling of the Human Skull...... 3840 C.G. Abreu, L. M. Brasil, A.Bernardi¹, R. Balaniukand F. Azevedo Hipermedia System with Adaptative Interface about Breast Cancer using Neural MLP and IAC Net...... 3843 Fernando Mendes de Azevedo¹, Grácia Maria Koerich², Rosele Luchesi Paim³, Márcia dos Santos Malinverni³, Rozany M. Dufloth² e Daniella S. C. Vieira² Womb Colon Cancer Hipermedia System with Adaptative Interface ...... 3846 S.M. Márcia, M.A. Fernando, L.P. Rosele, M.S.M.K. Grácia, M.D. Rozany, S.C.V. Daniella STI4-RT: A Support Environment for Teaching Thoracic Radiology ...... 3850 Felipe Caldas, Thiago Nascimento, Antônio Lima Júnior, Edílson Ferneda, Lourdes Brasil and Fernando Azevedo

A feasibility study for imaging of epileptic seizures by EIT using a realistic FEM of the head ...... 3874 L. Fabrizi, L. Horesh, A. McEwan and D.S. Holde A High Performance, Space Effective FPGA-Based Signal Generation and Measurement System for Medical EIT ...... 3878 M. Rafiei Naeini and H. McCann A Novel Image Monitoring Software System of Electrical Impedance Tomography for Internal Hemorrhage...... 3882 Canhua Xu, Xiuzhen Dong, Feng Fu, Wanjun Shuai, Xiaodong Liu, Chan Zhang Performance improvements in a MF-EIT system for acute stroke: The UCL Mk2.5...... 3886 A.L. McEwan, A. Romsauerova, L. Horesh and D.S. Holder Instrumentation improvements in battery powered, wireless EITS ...... 3890 A.L. McEwan and D.S. Holder Radiolucent electrode array for combined EIT and mammography...... 3893 Tzu-Jen Kao, J.C. Newell, G. J. Saulnier and D. Isaacson Indirect measurement of lung density and air volume from Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) data ...... 3897 B H Brown, P Milnes and G H Mills Enhancement of Protective Ventilation Strategies Using Electrical Impedance Tomography ...... 3902 H. Luepschen, T. Meier, T. Leibecke, M. Grossherr, S. Leonhardt 3D EIT – MEIK in clinical application: observations and preliminary results ...... 3906 Jan Campbell, Varese, Italy and Prague, Czech Republic and Nicola Dimache, Rome, Italy Virtual bladder biopsy by electrical impedance measurements (62.5 Hz-1.5 MHz)...... 3911 Ahmad Keshtkar, Rod Smallwood Optimization of the pattern of applied frequencies for Multifrequency EIT (MFEIT) of the head in order to minimize scalp skin stimulation ...... 3915 A Romsauerova, A McEwan, and D S Holder A comparison of Multi-Frequency EIT systems intended for acute stroke imaging...... 3918 A Romsauerova, A Mc Ewan, L Horesh, TI Oh, EJ Woo and DS Holder Regional Admittivity Spectra with Mammograms in Breast Biopsy Patients ...... 3921 J.C. Newell, G.J. Saulnier, D. Isaacson, T-J. Kao, H. Xia, A.S. Ross, B.S. Kim, R.H. Moore and D.B. Kopans EIT Examination of Mammary Glands in Women who Take Hormonal Contraceptives ...... 3925 O.V. Trokhanova, M.B. Okhapkin and A.V. Korjenevsky Experiment research of electrical impedance tomography for monitoring the intraperitoneal bleeding of rabbit in vivo...... 3929 YOU Fusheng, Dong Xiuzhen, Li Zheng, Shi Xuetao, Zhang Guopeng, Zhao Daqing Magnetic Resonance – Electrical Impedance Tomography (MR-EIT) Research at METU...... 3932 B. Murat EYÜBOöLU Uniqueness and Reconstruction in Injected and Induced Current MR_EIT ...... 3936 Y. Ziya Ider Distinguishability for Magnetic Resonance-Electric Impedance Tomography (MR-EIT)...... 3940 H. Altunel, B.M. Eyübo÷lu and A. Köksal Bz-substitution MR-EIT and Fourier Transform MR-CDI: Two new algorithms ...... 3944 Y. Ziya Ider Measurement of induced magnetic flux density using injection current nonlinear encoding (ICNE) in MREIT...... 3948 Chun-Jae Park, Byung-Il Lee, Eung-Je Woo and Oh-In Kwon Contents LXIX

Optimization of current injection pulse width in MREIT...... 3952 B. I. Lee, C. J. Park, H. C. Pyo, O. Kwon, E. J. Woo A New Method for Detection of Leg Movement using Bio-impedance ...... 3956 K.S. Kim, S.O. Lee, S. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, J.H. Seo, K. S. Kim and C.G. Song Using a priori information to improve on localization of conductivity changes in brain in electrical impedance tomography ...... 3960 Ni Ansheng, Dong Xiuzhen, Yang Guosheng, Fu Feng, Zhu Xinya A comparison of two multi-frequency data analysis models in electrical impedance scanning...... 3964 Ruigang Liu, Xiuzhen Dong, Feng Fu, Xuetao Shi, and Fusheng You Magnetic Induction tomography: analysis of resolution and object shifting ...... 3968 R. Merwa and H. Scharfetter Uniqueness Problem of Current Using One Component of a Magnetic Field Measurement ...... 3972 H. C. Pyo, O. Kwon, B. I. Lee and C. J. Park A Novel Conductivity Reconstruction Algorithm for Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT)...... 3976 Yuyu Wang, Huixian Wang, Wenhui Yang, Xiaolin Huo and Tao Song A Portable 8-electrode EIT Measurement System...... 3980 T. Tang, S.U. Zhang and R.J. Sadleir

JC 27 Towards a Self-Organizing Wireless Hospital Area Network ...... 3984 Ashok-Kumar Chandra-Sekaran, Florentin Picioroaga, Uwe Brinkschulte, Klaus D Mueller-Glaser and Wilhelm Stork Anticancer Drug Management System using USN and RFID ...... 3988 S.J. Kim, S.K. Yoo, J.J. Park, K.J. Seo, H.S. Bae, and B.C. Chang A Power Control Scheme in DS UWB Wireless Medical System ...... 3992 Chin-Feng Lin and Ching-Yi Li The ad-hoc Network System for Home Health Care ...... 3997 Toshiyo Tamura, Takahiro Kawada and Masaki Sekine A Communication Gateway between Physical Fitness Testing Systems and Hospital Information Systems...... 4000 Sadia Malik, Seung-Hun Park uCDSS: A Context-Aware Intelligent System for Ubiquitous Computing Healthcare ...... 4004 Myeongseon Choe, SiMyung Choi, KwanYoo Kim, SeungHan Lee, SangKyung Lee, JinTae Kim, HyunSoon Ahn Microprocessor-Based System to ECG Monitoring Through Internet...... 4008 S. Bonho, D. Kolm, J.F.R. Baggio and R. Moraes Solution Roadmap and Business Strategy for Ubiquitous Healthcare...... 4012 HyunSoon(Garfield) Ahn, JiWon Kim, SangKyung Lee and JinTae Kim Lifestyle Recommendation System using Framingham Heart Study based Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) ...... 4016 Sanghun Lee, Ho-Young Byung, Hubert Choe, Bo-Young Park, Rae-Woong Park, Peom Park, Hee-Jung Hwang, Byung-Moon Lee, Young-Ho Lee and Un-Gu Kang Smartphone-based Approach for Monitoring Vital Physiological Parameters in Humans...... 4020 Oleg Medvedev, Alexander Kobelev, Sergey Schookin, Maxim Jatskovsky, Garik Markarian, Igor Sergeev Optimal Body Area Network for u-Healthcare...... 4023 Dong Ik Shin, Soo Jin Huh and Pil June Pak LXX Contents

A Context Aware Framework for u-Healthcare in a Wearable System...... 4026 Dong-Oh Kang, Kyuchang Kang, Hyung-Jik Lee, Eun-Jung Ko, Jeunwoo Lee Ambulance Service Area Placing with Overlapped Efficiency Indexes...... 4030 Dah-Ming Shiah, Yung-Tang Shen, Shu-Wen Chen MDoctor for DM: Development of Ubiquitous Healthcare System for Diabetes Self-Management...... 4035 KwanYoo Kim, KyeHyun Kim, SeHyun Han, SangKyung Lee, JinTae Kim and HyunSoon Ahn Novel Approaches to Monitor Vital Signs without Awareness of being Monitored ...... 4039 Masa Ishijima Development of a Patient-Oriented and Real-time Checking System for Drug-Drug Interaction...... 4043 Sehyeun Ryu, YoungMin Jeon, MinSeok Heo, ChulMin Jo, JiSun Choi, JiWon Kim, JinTae Kim, SangKyung Lee Determination of Biological Signal for Emotion Identification...... 4047 S.K. Yoo, C.K. Lee, Y.J. Park Involuntary Monitoring of Breath Rate and Heart Rate during Sleep ...... 4050 W. Chen, X. Zhu, T. Nemoto, Y. Kanemitsu, K. Kitamura and K. Yamakosh Design and Method of Ambulatory Urodynamics Monitoring System ...... 4054 K.S. Kim, S.O. Lee, Y.S. An, J.H. Seo, K.S. Kim and C.G. Song Development of Portable ECG Monitor On Low-cost DSP...... 4058 Lin Qi, Yonghong Zhang, Jing Bai System for Diffusion of Bioelectrical Signals in Web – Sysweb...... 4061 Ricardo Godoi Vieira, Ana Paula Slussarek and Ciro José Egoavil Development of Zigbee-based Mobile Healthcare System...... 4065 J.H. Hong, N.J. Kim, E.J. Cha and T.S. Lee Two Algorithms for Detecting Respiratory Rate from ECG Signal ...... 4069 J.M. Kim, J.H. Hong, N.J. Kim, E.J. Cha, T.S. Lee Design of Emergency Medical Imaging and Informatics System for Mobile Computing Environment ...... 4072 Keon-Ho Yang, Hyo Min Cho, Haijo Jung, Bong Mun Jang, Dong Hun Han, Chang Lae Lee, Hee-Joung Kim Development of Emergency Patient Monitoring System and Emergency recognition Algorism using Wireless Area Network ...... 4077 Hyun Park, Do Un Jeong, Jung Hoon Ro, Kigon Nam, Gyerok Jeon Development of Mobile Monitoring System for Emergency Situation ...... 4080 M.H. Song, H.D. Park, H.S. Myoung and K.J. Lee PDA based personal asthma management system...... 4082 Jong Cheon Park, Woo Ram Lee, Kyung Ah Kim, Mi Sook Park, Yeon Yi Song, Hye Ran Lee, Seong Sik Kim, Tae Soo Lee, Byoung Min Jun, Eun Jong Cha Development of portable laryngeal stroboscope...... 4085 Jung Hoon Ro, Soo-Geun Wang, Soon-Bok Kwon, Gyerok Jeon Wearable Heart Electrical Activity Monitoring using Circular Ring Electrode ...... 4088 Kang-Hwi Lee, Jeong-Whan Lee, Woo-Chul Jung, Kyeong-Seop Kim, Jae-Hoon Jun, and Dong-Jun Kim A Case Study of Context Awareness for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring...... 4092 G.H. Jin, S.B. Lee, D.W. Kim and T.S. Lee Context Awareness of Human Motion States using Accelerometer...... 4096 G.H. Jin, S.B. Lee and T.S. Lee Contents LXXI

A Study of Significant data Classification between EDR extracted and frequency analysis of Heart Rate Variability from ECG using Conductive textile...... 4100 Yeon Sik Noh, Sung Bin Park, Kyu Seok Hong, Young Ro Yoon and Hyoung Ro Yoon Automatic vital signals measurement system attached in lavatory in ubiquitous healthcare environment ...... 4104 Ki-Tae Nam, Sung-Bin Park, Jun-Seob Ko, and Young-Ro Yoon, Hyoung-Ro Yoon A Study on Power Consumption and Transmission Rate in ECG Signal Processing in Mobile Environment...... 4107 N.J. Kim, J.H. Hong, T.S. Lee A Study on the Implementation of IEEE1451 for e-Health ...... 4111 Jaehwan Kim, Jeongil Heo and Wooshick Kim Estimation and evaluation of whole body fat mass obtained from lavatory-attached system for ubiquitous healthcare ...... 4115 Han-Yoon Choi, Sung-Bin Park, Myeong-Heon Sim, Kwang-Seok Seo, and Young-Ro Yoon, Hyoung-Ro Yoon Implementation of the Real-time Algorithms Based on the Symbolic Dynamics of a Coarse-grained Heart Rate Variability in Ubiquitous Health Care Systems ...... 4119 Sang-Hoon Yi, Kyung-Tae Park, Cheol-Seung Yoo, Gye-Rok Jeon New Algorithms for compensation of Error Rate in Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System Using Optical Sensors...... 4123 In cheol Jeong, Jae il Ko, Dong hee Lee, Sung oh Hwang and Hyung ro Yoon A Study on Compensation of Error Rate in Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System using Tactile Sensor...... 4127 In cheol Jeong, Yoo nah Choi, Sin woo Park and Hyung ro Yoon Implementing Wellbeing Life Care Manager with Smart Mirror ...... 4131 Sanghun Lee, Ho-Young Byung, Hubert Choe, Bo-Young Park, Rae-Woong Park, Peom Park, Hee-Jung Hwang, Byung-Moon Lee, Young-Ho Lee and Un-Gu Kang XML based on-line Clinical Decision Support System for Home Healthcare ...... 4135 J.M. Jung, Y.G. Jang, S.J. Jang, S.O. Hwang and Y.R. Yoon Implementation of Safety Driving System Using e-Health & Telematics Technology...... 4139 Y. B. Lee, Y. M. Ju, and M. H. Lee

JC 28 Evaluation of temperature rise of lithium ion secondary battery used in implantable battery system of UP-VAD...... 4142 Eiji Okamoto, Yusuke Inoue, Yuhta Akasaka, Sayaka Okada, Takeya Ebina, Tomoki Kasai, Satoshi Murata, Yusuke Abe, Tsuneo Chinzei, Itsuro Saito, Takashi Isoyama, Shuichi Mochizuki, Kou Imachi, Yoshinori Mitamura Evaluation of Cardiac Function of the Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Device by Transesophageal Echocardiography...... 4146 Y. Saijo, Y. Saiki, A. Iguchi, K. Tabayashi, Y. Shiraishi, K. Sekine and T. Yambe Magnetic Fluid-Driven Artificial Hearts ...... 4149 Yoshinori Mitamura and Yuhki Mori

Noninvasive Fetal Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound: A Preliminary Study on Appropriate Parameters...... 4160 MatsumiyaK, SakuraiS, MasamuneK, LiaoH, DohiT, ChibaT Multi-DOF Forceps Manipulator for an Approach to the dorsal aspect of an Organ ...... 4164 Yoriko Iwamori, Jun Okamoto and Masakatsu G. Fujie Image-guided abdominal surgery by integration of MRI and ultrasound...... 4169 J. Hong, K. Konishi, H. Nakashima, S. Ieiri, K. Tanoue, M. Hashizume Tracking of Cerebral Arterial Segment by Particle Filtering in CT Angiography ...... 4171 H. Shim, D. Kwon, I.D. Yun and S.U. Lee A HIFU Localization System Based on Two-Dimensional Multimodality Image Registration...... 4175 X.Y. Song, C.X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, K.E. Song and Y.Z. Chen Length Effect of Metal-Tip Monopole Antenna to Temperature Distributions for Microwave Ablation...... 4179 M. Chaichanyut, P. Lertprasert, P. Phonphruksa and S. Tungjitkusolmun Non-optical Expansion of Field-of-view of the Rigid Endoscope ...... 4184 Y. Yamauchi Comparison Temperature Distribution between Microwave and Radio-Frequency Ablation Probe in Hepatic Cancer...... 4187 M. Chaichanyut, S. Tungjitkusolmun, I. Potejanasaja and P. Lertprasert Design of a Video Image Recorder System for Wireless Capsule Endoscopes Based on DSP...... 4192 L. Yang, C.L. Peng, D.C. Zhao, and J.H. Zhang

Symposium Virtual Endoscopy System using Visible Korean Human ...... 4196 K. Kwon, S. Lim, M. S. Chung and B. S. Shin Improving the 3D Visualization of the Visible Korean Human via Data Driven 3D Segmentation in RGB Color Space ...... 4200 M. Riemer, J.S. Park, M.S. Chung and H. Handels Construction of a high-definition ‘Reference Korean’ voxel phantom for organ and tissue radiation dose calculation...... 4204 Sang Hyoun Choi, Choon-Sik Lee, Sung Koo Cho, Min Suk Chung, Seoung Ho NaChan Hyeong Kim Cortical Imaging of Brain Electrical Activity using Parametric Inverse Filter...... 4208 Junichi Hori, Toshinari Miwa, Takeshi Ohshima, Bin He The Impact of the Next ICRP Recommendations on the Medical Physics Practices ...... 4212 J. Valentin ICRP publications on medical exposures: Digital radiology ...... 4216 E. Vano IFMBE Proceedings Volume 14/2

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

August 27 – September 1, 2006 COEX Seoul, Korea

“Imaging the Future Medicine”

123 Editors

Prof. Dr. Sun I. Kim Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University 17 Haengdang-dong Sungdong-gu Seoul 133-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Tae Suk Suh Biomedical Engineering Catholic University 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-040, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006940544

ISSN: 1680-0737 ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36839-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

The IFMBE Proceedings is an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007

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Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11746157 62/3100/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volume 2 Content V

Content

Track 06 Analysis of EEG signal by Pattern Recognition methods using Wavelets ...... 587 Kartik Samala Naga, Abhishek Dutta, Atanu Sen, Vaibhav Netkar,Sridhar [email protected] Analysis of temporal perception for audio-visual stimulation ...... 591 Mi Yu, Sang-Min Lee, Yong-Jun Piao, Tae-Kyu Kwon, Nam-Gyun Kim A System for Detecting Electrocardiographic Potential through Underwear Worn by an Infant from Its Dorsal Surface ...... 595 A. Ueno, Y. Akabane, A. Mizuta, S. Kataoka, H. Hoshino, and Y. Ishiyama The Instrument for Non-Invasive Detection of Intracranial High Pressure with Flash Visual Evoked Potential Picked-Up ...... 599 Zhong Ji, Shuren Qin, Zhiyu Ding In Situ Membrane Formation Using Laminar Fluids ...... 604 J.F. Gargiuli, G. Nair, H. Gulhane, and P.Vadgama Digital Data Communication through the Human Body for Biomedical Monitoring Sensor...... 608 Marc Simon Wegmueller, Michael Oberle, Norbert Felber, Niels Kuster, and Wolfgang Fichtner From Dielectrical Properties of Human Tissue to Intra-Body Communications...... 613 Marc Simon Wegmueller, Michael Oberle, Niels Kuster, and Wolfgang Fichtner Implantable stimulator featuring multiple programs, adjustable stimulation amplitude and bi-directional communication for implantation in mice...... 618 M. Russold and J.C. Jarvis Dynamic Electrical Characteristics of the Muscle with the Fatigue during Exercise...... 622 Takuto Ikai, Ryosuke Saigou, Masaki Kyoso, Masa Ishijima Pulse Wave Velocity in Continuous Blood Pressure Measurements...... 626 K. Meigas, J. Lass, D. Karai, R. Kattai, J. Kaik Magnetic motion measurement using BPNN...... 630 Yoshinobu.Terahashi, Masatake.Akutagawa and Hirofumi.Nagashino and Yohsuke.Kinouchi The investigation of low energy defibrillation methods...... 633 Zuxiang Fang, Xiaomei Wu and Cuiwei Yang A calorimetric biosensor and its application for detecting a cancer cell with optical imaging ...... 637 Se-Chul Park, Eun-Jin Cho, Se-Young Moon, Seung-Il Yoon, Yong-Jun Kim, Dong-Hyun Kim, Jin-Suck Suh Design of Portable Integrated Diode-Based Biosensor for Diabetic Diagnoses...... 641 M.T. Moskowitz, W.C. Jeon

Thermal conductivity as a probe for real-time PCR...... 660 S.B Noh, B.K Park, D. Kim, J.S Kim and G.B. Lim The ten most important biomedical engineering devices...... 664 J. G. Webster Comparison between Different Pulse Hemometer Sensors by Monitoring Fractional Oxygen Saturation of Hemoglobin...... 668 O. Abdallah, M. Schoenegg and A. Bolz ECG electrodes for a context-aware cardiac permanent monitoring system...... 672 J. Ottenbacher, L. Jatoba, U. Großmann, W. Stork, K. Müller-Glaser A miniature sternal skin-attached hot flash recorder ...... 676 J. G. Webster, D. E. Bahr, M. C. Shults, D. G. Grady, J. Macer Non-contact Respiration Monitoring Method for Screening Sleep Respiratory Disturbance Using Slit Light Pattern Projection...... 680 Hirooki AOKI and Kohji KOSHIJI Continuous multi-parameter health monitoring system...... 684 O. Chetelat, J. Sola i Caros, J. Krauss, S. Dasen, S. Droz, R. Gentsch, J.-M. Koller, J. Luprano, A. O'Hare, P. Pilloud, P. Theurillat The Development of Homecare Gateway for Integrating Bio-signals at Home...... 688 Yong K. Moon, Jae H. Kim, Yu H. Song, Dong H. Keum, Kyung K. Min, Sang S. Lee, Joung H. Mun Identification of individuals for telemetric personal health monitoring systems...... 692 A. Scholz, S. Becker, J. Clauss, H. G. Gruber and B. Wolf Impedance Monitoring of Virus-Induced Cytopathic Effect in Cells ...... 695 S. Cho, S. Becker, H. Briesen and H. Thielecke Physical-Activity as Context-Information for Long-term Monitoring of Cardiovascular Diseases...... 699 L. Jatobá, U. Großmann, J. Ottenbacher, Dr. rer.nat. W. Stork, Prof. Dr.-Ing. K. Müller-Glaser Complex electronic implants and polymer packaging needs...... 703 Monika Schoenleber, Jaina Vaghela, Fanya Ismail, Mike Grahn, Catalin Popa, Ihtesham Rehman, Pankaj Vadgama Current Source for Wideband Electrical Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Based on a Single Operational Amplifier ...... 707 F. Seoane, R. Bragos and K. Lindecrantz HomeCare – Smart embedded biotelemetry system ...... 711 M.Penhaker, M. ýerný, L. Martinák, J. Spišák, A. Válková Development of A Communication Arbiter for Mobile Telemedicine System with Multi Communication Links...... 715 Ediana Sutjiredjeki,Soegijardjo Soegijoko Pressure and Output Flow Estimation of Pneumatically Controlled Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) with the help of Both Acceleration and Gyro Sensors...... 719 D. Komorowski, S. Pietraszek, M. Darlak A method for dynamically measuring the Soft Tissue Balance in the Total Knee Replacement...... 723 Jian Wu, You Wang, Kerong Dai, Qihang Wei, Datian Ye, Xiuwang Li, Ming Zhao NYU device: automation of the Weight-drop rod...... 728 L.R.G. Vialle, L.R. Grochocki, P. Nohama Using a Two Dimension Abdominal Surface Vibration Measurement System for Diagnosis of Gut Function ...... 731 Chia-Hung Chien , Cheng-Yi Wang , Fok-Ching Chong Volume 2 Content VII

SENSATION - New Nanosensors and Application of Nonlinear Dynamics for Analysis of Biosignals Measured by These Sensors...... 735 I. Bal, W. Klonowski Reliability Improvement for an RFID-based Psychiatric Patient Tracking System...... 737 Chieh-Ling Huang, Shu-Ling Hsiao, Yu-Chia Hsu, Pau-Choo Chung, Ming-Hua Tsai, and Yen-Kuang Yang Medical X-ray PIV technique for visualizing quantitative velocity field distributions of blood flows...... 742 Dae-hyun Yim, Guk Bae Kim, Do-il Kim, Hyoung-Koo Lee and Sang Joon Lee Wireless Grip and Acceleration Measurement System for Putting Stroke Analysis...... 746 H.S. Kim, J.H. Yi, G.R. Tack, J.S. Choi, Y.T. Lim Implementation and evaluation of the power device in an implantable biomedical system...... 749 Chih-Kuo Liang, Shih-Chung Chen, and Jung-Tai Cheng Measurement of Bioelectrical Impedance during Ischemia in the Rat Liver...... 753 S. S. Yun, H. J. Shin, H. S. Ahn, S. M. Yun, S. O. Shin and Y. D. Hwang Analysis of Parameters of Bioelectrical Impedance for Motion Discrimination...... 756 T. Nakamura, T. Kusuhara and Y. Yamamoto Research of body movement during sleep with an infrared triangulation distance sensor, wavelets and neuro-fuzzy reasoning...... 760 Yong Ju Yang, Jae Woo Shin, Seung Jin Jang, Hyun Sook Lee, Young Ro Yoon Selection of identifiable parameters from the reduced model for forced expiration ...... 764 J. Mroczkah and A.G. Polak Measurement and Significance of Pacemaker Pulse Parameters...... 769 M.Tannenberg, M. Sepši Evaluation of Closed Eye Motion Monitoring by Wireless Communication...... 773 Chi-Wen, Hsieh, Sheng-Hung, Wang and Tai-Lang, Jong Neonatal Respiratory Monitoring System ...... 775 D.L.F. Scolaro, C.J.E. Montero, G.R. Scolaro, V. Vigolo, J. Oliveira, and M.A.B. Rodrigues 3 Dimensional Power Receiver for In Vivo Robotic Capsules ...... 778 Jong Dae Kim, Munho Ryu, Jongwon Kim, and Hyun Uk Chin Estimation of an Aortic Pressure Waveform from Radial Pulse using ARX Model ...... 783 Young Ju Jeon, Yoon Sub Eom, Jun Oh Hwang, Heui Kyung Yang, Jae Joong Im, Sung Ha Park and Nam Sik Jung Study of Human Affective Response on Multimedia Contents...... 787 Chang-Wei Hsieh, Chi-Te Shen, Yi-Ping Chao, Jyh-Horng Chen Relationship between skin impedance calculated by a transformation method and measured impedance ...... 792 H. Isshiki, T. Inoue and Y. Kinouchi Basis research of nail style photoplethysmogram measurement system for motion artifact reduction ...... 796 Yong Uk Jeon, Ji Cheol Kim, Do Un Jeong, Cheol Han Kim, J. H. Ro Gye Rok Jeon Angular Displacement Measurement using Optical Fiber...... 799 Lee-Yon Hong, Jeong-Whan Lee, Jae-Hoon Jun, Kang-Hwi Lee, Kyeong-Seop Kim, Dong-Jun Kim and Kyung-Ho Kim Memory Performance, Hyperoxia, and Heart Rate Following Oxygen Administration...... 802 S.C. Chung, J.H. You, J.H. Kwon, G.R. Tack, B. Lee, J.H. Yi and S.H. Son Location Estimation of In Vivo Robotic Capsule Relative to Arrayed Power Transmission Coils...... 805 Ji Soo Hwang, Jong Dae Kim, Munho Ryu and Jongwon Kim VIII Volume 2 Content

Determination of the number of turns of the power receiving coil For the in vivo robotic capsule...... 809 Jong Dae Kim, Munho Ryu, Jongwon Kim, and Hyun Uk Chin X-Ray-Detector with CMOS Sensor Camera ...... 813 Y. Pititeeraphab, B. Laksanapanai, P. Lertprasert and C. Pintaviroo The Implementation of an Internet Based Automatic Animal Behavior Experiment System...... 817 Yan-Chay Li, Yu-Jen Chen, Ke-Nung Huang, Sun-Lon Jen, Ming-Shing Young Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Skin Rubor for Early Detection of Pressure Ulcer...... 820 T. Uchiyamaand Y. Ohta Design of small acoustic filters for the hearing protection device ...... 823 Y. J. Lee, D. H. Kim, G. D. Kim, P. U. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. H. Cho, and M. N. Kim FEA of small acoustic filters for the hearing protection device...... 827 Y. J. Lee, D. H. Kim, G. D. Kim, P. U. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. H. Cho, and M. N. Kim Effect of factitious breathing on pulse transit time and heart rate ...... 831 Byeongcheol Choi, Sungmin Kim , Dongkun Jung , and Gyerok Jeon Proposal of a PPG Transducer for Monitoring Vital Signals of Patients in Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Programs...... 834 L. Schwarz, F. C. A. Paim, M. A. Sovierzoski, J. Marino Neto and J. L. B. Marques Impedance Matching by Series Condensers for Power Receivers of In Vivo Robotic Capsules...... 838 Munho Ryu, Jong Dae Kim, Jongwon Kim and Hyun Uk Chin Consideration by Numerical Analysis on Electrical Bio-Impedance Method for Estimating Subcutaneous Fat Thickness ...... 841 Makoto Kinoshita, Hirooki Aoki, Kohji Koshiji Examination on Relationship between Electrical Bio-impedance and Fat Thickness Using Gel Phantom Model...... 845 Y. Machii, H. Aoki, K. Koshiji Proposal on Nonrestraint Pulmonary Function Test Using Active 3D Measurement for Body Surface...... 849 Yuya Mizobe, Hirooki Aoki and Kohji Koshiji Methodology for Force Measurement Using Piezoelectric Ceramic...... 853 K.Y. Shin, S.S. Lee, K.K. Min, D.W. Ko, Joung H. Mun Dynamic Characteristics of Analog Inclinometer...... 857 Sang Sik Lee, Young Hoon Lim, Joung H. Mun Development of System for measuring Nerve-Conduction Velocity...... 861 Chungkeun Lee, Hangsik Shin, Yongho Kim, Yongjun Kim, Myoungho Lee A Study on a Non-contacting Respiration Signal Monitoring System Using Doppler Ultrasound ...... 864 Se Dong Min, Dae Joong Yoon, Sungwon Yoon and Myoungho Lee A research for efficiency of hearing protection device using a small acoustic filter...... 868 K. H. Lee, Y. J. Lee, M. N. Kim, J. H. Cho, and S. H. Lee SPR bio-sensor using white light source and OSA ...... 871 Nyeon-Sik Eum, Ho-Jin Do Do-Eok Kim and Shin-Won Kang Development of portable device for transmitting respiratory & ECG gating in list-mode PET data acquisition ...... 874 Joong Il Kim, Hae-Jeong Park, Tae-Sung Kim, Mijin Yun and Jong Doo Lee Linear Equation Method for Hematocrit Monitoring by Optical Transmittance...... 878 P. Phonphruksa M.Chaichanyut I. Potejanasaja A. Naktawan and S. Tungjitkusolmun Volume 2 Content IX

Wearable EDA Sensor Gloves using Conducting Fabric and Embedded System...... 883 Y. B. Lee, S. W. Yoon, C. K. Lee, and M. H. Lee The 64/176-channel epicardial mapping system used in basic research and clinic diagnoses the complex arrhythmias ...... 889 Xiaomei Wu, Zuxiang Fang and Cuiwei Yang Dynamic 3D Epicardial Mapping of Whole-atrium ...... 894 Cuiwei Yang, Zuxiang Fang, Xiaomei Wu, Anqi Lou, Jun Lu The comparison of conventional cardiac pacing with single phase, dual-phase, and tri-phase cardiac pacing wave forms in dogs...... 898 Youngmin Choo, Chungkeun Lee, Dae-hun Kang, Wanjin Jeong, Myoungho Lee Programmable Stimulus Pattern Generator for Biological Models ...... 902 P.S.M. Freire, R. Moraes Trace elements in osteopenia/osteoporosis: A potential, quick, simple and cheap method for BMD assessment...... 906 M. Anwar Chaudhri , Wolfgang. Kemmler and John Watling

Track 07 An Investigation on Different EEG Patterns From Awake to Deep Anesthesia: Application to improve methods of determining depth of anesthesia ...... 909 B. Molaee Ardekani, M.B. Shamsollahi, L. Senhadji, E. Wodey, B. Vosoughi Vahdat Denoising Functional MRI: A Comparative Study of Denoising Techniques (2D)...... 913 Mohamed A. Mohamed, Fatma Abou-Chadi, and Bassem K.Ouda Movement analysis of patients with Parkinson’s disease using picture analysis...... 921 Blanka Storkova, Lubomir Pousek, Martin Jelinek, Nasser Hosseini, Bo Johnels Analysis of fMRI Data Using Classical and Bayesian Approaches: A Comparative Study...... 924 Mohamed A. Mohamed, Fatma Abou-Chadi, and Bassem K.Ouda A Basic Study on Cardiovascular Hemodynamic Analysis under Condition of Simulated Monotonous Automobile Driving...... 932 T. Yamakoshi, K. Yamakoshi, P. Rolfe, S. Tanaka, M. Nogawa, and Y. Sawada A Study of Coronary Intravascular Ultrasound Rf Signals Using Wavelets...... 937 Anil Samuel, Richard Kirsner, James Cameron, David Tay, Ian Meredith Neural networks for the novel diagnosis method based on clinical snoring sound analysis in apnea ...... 942 T. Emoto, U.R. Abeyratne M. Akutagawa H. Nagashino and Y. Kinouchi Heart Sound Analysis Using MFCC and Time Frequency Distribution ...... 946 I. Kamarulafizam, Sh-Hussain. Salleh,J.M. Najeb, A.K. Ariff and A. Chowdhury Multichannel filter for heartbeat detection in noisy ECG recordings...... 950 N. Östlund, M. Karlsson, S. Karlsson, L. Berglin, K. Lindecrantz, L. Sandsjö, and U. Wiklund The Separation of Metabolizing Heat Based on Regularization method and Independent Component Analysis ...... 953 Hai Liu and Guotai Jiang A Frequency Domain Based Age Index for the Cardiovascular System...... 959 R.W. Jones, B.R. Mace, M.J. Harrison and J.L. Mohr A Novel Approach to Wheeze Detection...... 963 A. Alic, I. Lackovic, V. Bilas, D. Sersic, R. Magjarevic X Volume 2 Content

Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea using Formant Features of Snore Signals...... 967 Andrew K. Ng, T.S. Koh, Eugene Baey and K. Puvanendran Lung Sound Noise Reduction Using Gabor Time-Frequency Masking...... 971 E.Saatciand A.Akan Resonant modes of Otoacoustic Emissions...... 975 K. J. Blinowska, W. W. Jedrzejczak, W. Konopka Doppler Ultrasound Wall Removal Based on the Spatial Correlation of Wavelet Coefficients...... 979 Dawei Jin and Yuanyuan Wang Assessment of Cerebral Autoregulation Using Cross-Correlation Functions in Different Antihypertensive Drug Treatments...... 983 Ben-Yi Liau, Chuang-Chien Chiu and Shoou-Jeng Yeh Postural Hand Tremor and the Repetitive Photic Stimulation – A Coherence Joint Time Frequency Study...... 987 M.C. Dobrea and D.M. Dobrea EMD: A novel technique for the study of tremor time series...... 992 E. Rocon, A.O. Andrade , J.L. Pons, P- Kyberd, and S.J. Nasuto Decreased complexity of the EEG in patients with Methamphetamine dependence...... 997 K. Yun, H.K. Park,D.H. Kwon, S.N. Cho, J. Jeong Prediction of motor timing using nonlinear analysis of local field potentials ...... 1005 K. Yun, M. Lebedev, M.A.L. Nicolelis Atrial fibrillation recognizing using wavelet transform and artificial neural network confirmed by PCA and ICA...... 1009 Radoslaw Dzik, Ewaryst Tkacz Classifying ECG Beats Using ICA Features and Probabilistic Neural Network...... 1013 Kuan-To Chou and Sung-Nien Yu Frequency Analysis of Atrial Fibrillation Predicts Success for Low Energy Intracardiac Cardioversion ...... 1017 J.D. Diaz, O.J. Escalona, J.McC. Anderson, B.C. Glover and A.A.J. Adgey Quick ECG Segmentation, Artifact Detection and Risk Estimation Methods for On-Line Holter Monitoring Systems ...... 1021 L. Szilágyi, S. M. Szilágyi, A. Frigy, L. Dávidand Z. Benyó An Application of Wavelet Transform (WT) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for Electrogastrographic (EGG) Signals Artifacts Detection ...... 1026 Ewaryst Tkacz, Paweá Kostka1, Barbara Mika Hybrid Feature Vector Creation for Atrial Fibrillation Detection Improvement...... 1030 Pawel Kostka , Ewaryst Tkacz Continuous Wavelet Transform Analysis for the Classification of Surface Electromyography Signals...... 1034 J. Kilby, G Mawston and H. Gholam Hosseini Bioimpedance-based Identification of Malnutrition Using Fuzzy-Logic...... 1037 S. Wieskotten, S. Heinke, P. Wabel, U. Moissl, R. Isermann Kalman Smoother and Its Application in Analysis of Snoring Sounds for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea...... 1041 Zhu Liang Yu, Wee Ser Restoration of Magnetocardiography Signal Using Principal Component Analysis and Artificaial Neural Network...... 1045 C.B. Ahn, H.J. Lim, S.W. Kang, H.C. Park, C.B. Sohn, and S.J. Oh Volume 2 Content XI

Bivariate Bayesian Detection of Atrial Arrhythmias Based on Dimensionality Reduction of Multi-feature Space...... 1048 Rongrong Sun and Yuanyuan Wang C++ Video-EEG Processing System With Sights to the Epileptic Seizure Detection...... 1052 C.A.N. Jahnecke, L. Schwarz, M.A. Sovierzoski, F.M. de Azevedo and F.I.M. Argoud Nonlinear EEG-signal Analysis Reveals Hypersensitivity to Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Cellular Phones ...... 1056 W. Klonowski Single-Trail EEG Processing for Brain Computer Interface...... 1059 A. Funase, H. Nakatani, M. Mouri, T. Yagi, A. Cichocki and I. Takumi Changes of EEG of rats after low-frequency rTMS ...... 1063 X. Huo, L. Li, Z. Yin Nonstationary EEG Analysis using random-walk model...... 1067 Y.G Ku and Masashi Kawasumi The system for synchronize registration of biological signals during Head up Tilt Test...... 1071 K. Peczalski, W. Jernajczyk, D. Wojciechowski Brain Signal Source Localization from EEG During Recall of the Aural Stimulation ...... 1075 Tada Tomohiro, Masatake Akutagawa, Yoshio Kaji, Fumio Shichijo, Hirofumi Nagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi Recursive smooth noise reduction using subspace approach: application to evoked potentials...... 1079 P. Celka, Tim Cutmore Approximate entropy (ApEn) analysis of the EEG in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) during cognitive tasks...... 1083 Hansem Sohn, Wonhye Lee, Inhye Kim and Jaeseung Jeong Principal Point Discrimination of Electrocardiogram for Automatic Diagnosis ...... 1087 H.S. Shin, C. Lee and M. Lee The Effect of Alcohol on Cortical Complexity in Healthy Subjects Measured by Approximate Entropy...... 1091 Seongkyun Kim, Dai-Jin Kim, Jaeseung Jeong Decreased Phase Synchronization of the EEG in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder...... 1095 Chan-A Park, Ryuk-Jun Kwon, Seungyeon Kim, Hye-ran Jang, Jeong-Ho Chae, Taemin Kim, Jaeseung Jeong Adaptive Threshold Determination for Automatic Detection of EEG Arousals in PSG Records Proceedings...... 1099 T. Sugi, K. Horita, F. Kawana and M. Nakamura Detection of onset and offset time of muscle activity in surface EMGs using the Kalman smoother...... 1103 Jung Hoon Lee, Hun Shim, Hyun Sook Lee, Young Hee Lee, Young Ro Yoon Coherence Between Spontaneous Eeg and Doppler Velocimetry of Cerebral Blood Flow in Newborns During Quiet Sleep ...... 1107 D.A. Botero-Rosas and A.F.C. Infantosi Using the Discrete Hilbert Transform for the comparison between Tracé Alternant and High Voltage Slow patterns extracted from full-term neonatal EEG ...... 1111 D.B. Melges, A. F. C. Infantosi, F. R. Ferreira, D. B. Rosas Comparison of linear and nonlinear functional connectivity in Alcoholic patients...... 1115 Hye-ran Jang, Hee-kyoung Ko, Charles-Francois Vincent Latchoumane, Jeong –Ho Chae, Jaeseung Jeong Automatic Detection of ST and T episodes using Polynomial Approximation...... 1119 G.Y. Jeong and K.H. Yu XII Volume 2 Content

Improvement of an Algorithm for the Detection of Augmentation Point from the Aortic Pressure Waveform ...... 1123 Young Ju Jeon, Yoon Sub Eom, Jun Oh Hwang, Heui Kyung Yang, Jae Joong Im, Sung Ha Park and Nam Sik Jung Minimizing MR Gradient and RF pulse Artefacts on ECG Signals for MRI Gating based on an Adaptive real-time digital filter...... 1127 H.D. Park, B.R. Jang, S.P. Cho, H.J. Kim, K.H. Choiand K.J. Lee Detection of EEG Arousals in Patients with Respiratory Sleep Disorder ...... 1131 S. P. Cho, H. S. Choi, H. K. Lee and K. J. Lee Order Estimation and Screening of Apneic Snore Sound Using the Akaike Information Criterion...... 1135 Kunihiko Inoue, Masatake Akutagawa, Takahiro Emoto, Udantha Abeyratne, Tetsuya Uemura, Hirofumi Nagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi An Influence Analysis of a Measurement Posture Artifact of the Wrist Type Automatic Sphymomnometer ...... 1139 Jeechul Kim, Yonguk Jeon, Chulhan Kim, Doun. Jeong, Gyerok Jeon Research on the change of the GSR values according to existence and nonexistence of alcohol...... 1142 Ahyoung Jeon, Sanghwa Yun, Jaehee Jung, Chulhan Kim, Junghoon Ro, Gyerok Jeon Research on the change of blood flow rate between normal and alcoholic subjects...... 1145 Jae-hee Jung, Hyun Park, Ah-young Jeon, Chul-han Kim, Jung-hoon Ro, Gye-rok Jeon Possibility of predicting Ht values during a plasma exchange therapy using back propagation neural network ..... 1148 Y. Nitta, M. Akutagawa, H. Miyamoto, T. Okahisa, Y. Ohnishi, M. Nishimura, S. Nakane, R. Kaji, Y. Kinouchi Signal Processing by Reflectance Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring the fractional Oxygen Saturation and the Detektion of Anemia...... 1152 O. Abdallah, A. Bolz Classification of Fetal Heart Rate Signals Based on Features Selected Using the Binary Particle Swarm Algorithm ...... 1156 G. Georgoulas, C. Stylios, V. Chudacek, M. Macas, J. Bernardes and L. Lhotska System to ECG Signals Variability Analysis: Heart Rate Variability and QT Interval Variability...... 1160 D. Petry, V. Palodeto, D.O.H. Suzuki and J.L.B. Marques Simulation study on artifact elimination in EEG signals by artificial neural network ...... 1164 Shingo Yoko, Masatake Akutagawa, Yoshio Kaji, Fumio Shichijo, HirofumiNagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi A portable neurofeedback system and EEG-analysis methods for evaluation ...... 1167 Chang Su Ryu, Min Hee An, Yoon Cheol Na, Jin Ok Cho, Young Soo Han, Kyoung Hee Kim and Pyung Woon Park Extended Carmeli's Synchronization Measure for Noise Reduction Assessment Methodology ...... 1170 P. Celka Development and Evaluation of an Improved Algorithm for Detection of Ventricular Fibrillation ...... 1174 Sung-Bin Park, Hyoung-Ro Yoon Recognizing objects regardless of viewing angles enlarges the difference across the ERP component N1 amplitudes evoked by the objects...... 1178 G. Wang, K. Suemitsu and H. Nomoto Extracting characteristic feature of a inert region from EEG...... 1182 Masato Katayama, Masatake Akutagawa, Yoshio Kaji, Fumio Shichijo, Hirofumi Nagashino, Yohsuke Kinouchi EEG Analysis Using Neural Networks to Detect Changes of Brain Conditions during Operations...... 1186 Y. Kaji, M. Akutagawa, F. Shichijo, H. Nagashino, Y. Kinouchi and S. Nagahiro Noise reduction of PPG signal during Free Movements Using Adaptive SFLC (scaled Fourier linear combiner) ... 1191 S.C. Kim, E.J. Hwang, D.W. Kim Volume 2 Content XIII

A Development and Clinical Evaluation of Automated Diagnostic Algorithm for Atrial Fibrillation using 12-lead EKG...... 1195 Hyun Ok Lee, Sang Joon Lee, Seok Hoon Jeong, Yong Ho Cho, John Jang, Dong Wook Kim, Jong Min Lee and Jeong Gwan Cho Analysis on How Action Potentials of Cells in Aplysia juliana’s and Aplysia kurodai’s Abdominal Ganglia Change According to Temperature ...... 1199 Nam Gyu Hyun, Kwang Ho Hyun, Kwang Bum Hyun, and Youn Sook Kang Low complexity and power consumption design for pacemaker using shared MAC structure based on FPGA platform ...... 1203 H.S. Shin, C. Lee, J. Kim and M. Lee Signal Separation of the Biological Signal using ICA...... 1206 Mizuki Nishioka, Masatake Akutagawa, Hirofumi Nagashino and Yohsuke Kinouchi A Development of Motion Artifacts Reduction Algorithm for ECG signal In Textile Wearable Sensor ...... 1210 Sungwon Yoon, Seungpyo Lee, Yonghyeon Yun and Myoungho Lee Methodology for Classification and Analysis of Neonate and Adult ECG ...... 1214 V. Palodeto and J.L.B. Marques Differences in psychophysiological responses due to simulator sickness sensitivity ...... 1218 S.C. Chung, J.H. You, J.H. Kwon, B. Lee, G.R. Tack, J.H. Yi and S.Y. Lee Classification of the EMG Signal using Cascaded Classifier ...... 1222 Jang-Woo Kwon, Jung-Ho Kim and Heung-Ho Choi Influences of Oxygen Administration on Visuospatial Cognitive Performance and Physiological Signals ...... 1226 J.H. You, J.H. Kwon, S.C. Chung, G.R. Tack, B. Lee, J.H. Yi and S.Y. Lee Detection and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmias via Spectral Analysis and Origin Separation ...... 1229 Saadia Ahmed, Amina Asghar, Tauseef Ahmed Rana, Syed Mohammad Imran Majeed Training of Neural Networks,which have HRV input, using Back Propagation algorithm and Maximum Likelihood method ...... 1233 V.K.Hanumantha Rao,Talari and Ravindran,Gurubatham Restoration of Transmembrane Potential Using Morphological Operators and Adaptive Alpha-Trimmed Mean Filtering ...... 1238 V. Palodeto, D. O. H. Suzuki, E. V. Garcia, C Royer, L.D. Leite, F. R. M. B. Silva, J. L. B. Marques Prediction of the Acoustic Attenuation and Velocity Dispersion on Calcaneus Using Time-Domain Split Spectrum Processing (SSP) Technique ...... 1241 P. J. Chen, T. Chen and H. G. Yang Effect of Carnitine Ingestion on EEG ...... 1245 Junpei Imajo, Masatake Akutagawa, Yohsuke Kinouchi, Fumio Sichijo, Hiroshi Kido A personal Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) detector based on ECG biometric technology...... 1249 T. W. Shen, C. C. Lin, H. P. Shen, Y. L. Ou, and C. H. Lin Radiation induced changes in the motor unit conduction velocity of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle – A pilot study ...... 1253 C. Grönlund, N. Östlund, J. Lindh, P. Bergström, and J. S. Karlsson Neonatal Cardiorespiratory Component Analysis Based on Covariance Lattice Method - a Qualitative Comparison of Spectral Estimation Techniques...... 1255 Ahmadreza Hosseini-Yazdi and Saeid Sanei Pattern Analysis of Neonatal Data using Topography of the spectral Sequences...... 1259 Ahmadreza Hosseini-Yazdi and Saeid Sanei XIV Volume 2 Content

A Wavelet Based Algorithm for Detecting Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia ...... 1263 Muazma Zahid, Muhammad Akbar, Sadaf Malik, Umair Ahsan, Imran Majeed, Zahid Sultan Fractal analysis in normal EEG and epileptic EEG of rats...... 1266 Ping Zhou, Feng Li,Wen-Yan Liu and Miao Yang ECG Data Compression Using Wavelet Packet Technique on Binary Arithmetic Coding ...... 1270 By Mirza Haris Baig Clinical Diagnosis of Cardiac Disease Based on Support Vector Machine ...... 1273 Li Chengwei, Wang Shoubin, Xu Aijun and Peng Hui Biophoton emission induced by ultrasonic irradiation ...... 1277 Hongbae Kim, Saeyoung Ahn and Jungdae Kim

Track 08 Correlation between light scattering and reduction level of cytochrome oxidase in perfused brains of rats...... 1281 S. Kawauchi, S. Sato, H. Ooigawa, H. Nawashiro, K. Shima and M. Kikuchi Usefulness of Portable Optical Measuring Device Using Near-Infrared in Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage ...... 1284 J.Y.Park, J. Park, S.D. Kim, J.B. Lee and D.J. Lim Attention-induced frontal brain activation in adolescents using near-infrared imaging...... 1288 Yonghong Zhang, Xiaofei Fan, Jiacheng Liu, Jing Bai, Miao Peng, Lan Shuai and Yufeng Wang Comparison of multiscale entropy of healthy and cancer tissue imaged by optical polarimeter ...... 1291 T. Soltysinski, A. Rodatus, N. Golnik, T. Paáko Dual wavelength excitation pulsed photothermal radiometry for enhanced depth profiling of human skin...... 1295 Chang-Seok Kim, Myung Yung Jeong, Byungjo Jung, Boris Majaron, Bernard Choi, J. Stuart Nelson Development of in vivo fiber-optic Raman spectroscopy system with a miniaturized endoscope: demonstrations at the rat gastroesophageal epithelia ...... 1300 Y. Hattori, Y. Komachi, G. Kanai, T. Katagiri, T. Asakura, H. Tashiro and H. Sato Laser-induced fluorescence of rat teeth after maternal administration of anti-neoplastic drugs...... 1304 G. Liszka, Z. Drzazga, M. Kaszuba, A. Cholewka Haptic Feedback of Trapping Force in Manipulating Optical Tweezers ...... 1309 Hirotsugu Minowa, Megumi Nakao, Tetsuo Sato, Tadao Sugiura and Kotaro Minato Development of Laser Wavelength Conversion Devices for Selective Ablation of Dental Caries...... 1313 Jung Hoon Ro, Gyerok JeonChangsoo Jung, Yeung Lak Lee, and Nan Ei Yu Gingival Fibromatosis...... 1317 Jerzy Jankowski, Anna Janas, Grazyna Grzesiak-Janas The new European Directive on Optical Radiation Casts its Shadow on Medical Practice using Lasers for Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Surgical Purposes ...... 1320 H.-D. Reidenbach Spectroscopy of Intensity Fluctuations of Cell Dynamics, Tissue Reflectance and Auto-Fluorescence ...... 1324 S.B. Norina, J. Kim, J.-M.Yang, and K.-S. Soh Effects of Ultraviolet LED on Bacteria...... 1327 Mirei Mori, Akiko Hamamoto, Masayuki Nakano, Masatake Akutagawa, Akira Takahashi, Toshitaka Ikehara, Yohsuke Kinouchi Noncontact Temperature Sensor Using an Infrared Optical Fiber for Medical Usages...... 1331 Wook Jae Yoo, Bongsoo Lee, Dong Hyun Cho, Soon-Cheol Chung, Gye-Rae Tack, Sang-Hee Son Volume 2 Content XV

Evaluation of Periodontal Ligament under Orthodontic Force by using Optical Coherence Tomography...... 1334 Jihoon Na, Jae Ho Baek, Eun Seo Choi, Seon Young Ryu, Byeong Ha Lee Development of a High-resolution Flexible Ultrathin Endoscope Using a New Optical Design and a Contact Method...... 1338 Dong Hyun Cho, Bongsoo Lee, Soon-Cheol Chung, Gye-Rae Tack, Jeong Han Yi Discrimination between Cancer and Normal Tissue using Near Infrared Spectroscopy...... 1341 D.W. Lee, K.W. Seo and B.R. Min Development of a non-contact diffuse optical tomography system for image reconstruction of blood vessel with NIR light...... 1345 Wooseok Ko, Yoonkeun Kwak and Soohyun Kim High sensitivity sensing membranes of high addressable potentiometric sensor for Bio material detection...... 1349 Su Won Jang1, Heng Yuan 1, Do Eok Kim1, Kyu Jin Kim1, Byoung Ho Kang1, Nyeon Sik Eum2 and Shin Won Kang 3 IFMBE Proceedings Volume 14/3

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

August 27 – September 1, 2006 COEX Seoul, Korea

“Imaging the Future Medicine”

123 Editors

Prof. Dr. Sun I. Kim Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University 17 Haengdang-dong Sungdong-gu Seoul 133-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Tae Suk Suh Biomedical Engineering Catholic University 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-040, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006940544

ISSN: 1680-0737 ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36839-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

The IFMBE Proceedings is an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007

Typesetting: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Production: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Cover design: deblik, Berlin

Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11746157 62/3100/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volume 3 Contents V

Contents

Track 09 Comparison of Five Different Methods for Obtaining the Modulation Transfer Function of a Diagnostic X-ray Machine ...... 1353 Amr Al-Dhukair, Nabil Maalej Application of Small Angle X-Ray Scattering in differentiation among Beast Tumors ...... 1357 V.CHANGIZI, A. Arab Kheradmand, MA. Oghabian Demonstration of Enhanced K-edge Angiography Utilizing a Samarium X-ray Generator ...... 1359 Eiichi Sato, Etsuro Tanaka, Hidezo Mori, Toshiaki Kawai, Takashi Inoue, Akira Ogawa, Mitsuru Izumisawa, Kiyomi Takahashi, Shigehiro Sato, Toshio Ichimaru and Kazuyoshi Takayama Fluoroscopy examinations in pediatrics in Rio de Janeiro...... 1363 A.C. P. Azevedo, R. S. Ribeiro, M.C. B. Boechat Comparison of the adaptive local tomographic reconstruction using the MLS-ART and the convolution back-projection (CBP) technique...... 1365 Huaiqun (Harrison) Guan Preliminary Study: Generation of a Kymogram Function using a Dual-Source Cardiac CT Scanner ...... 1368 D. Ertel, M. Kachelrieß and W.A. Kalender Scatter Correction for X-ray Imaging Using Primary Modulation: A Phantom Study for CBCT...... 1372 Lei Zhu, Robert Bennett and Rebecca Fahrig Sensitive Depiction of Biomedical Tissue by Refraction Based Computed Tomography Using Synchrotron Radiation ...... 1376 E. Hashimoto, A. Maksimenko, H. Sugiyama, Keiichi Hirano, K. Hyodo, D. Shimao, Y. Nishino, T. Ishikawa, T. Yuasa and M. Ando Age-related Reductions of Cerebral Blood Flow and White Matter Integrity by High-Field Perfusion and Diffusion MRI ...... 1380 GH Jahng, N. Schuff, AT. Du, Y. Zhang, S. Mueller, N. Cashdollar, J. Hlavin, M.W. Weiner MRI-relaxometry BMD-measurements using conventional phase symmetrized rapid increased flip spin echo (PRISE) and standard gradient echo (GE) ...... 1384 M. Bakhtiary, N. Ryiahi-Alam, M.A. Oghabian, A. Ghasemzadeh H. Ghanaati, S. Sarkar, B. Larijani, Z. Hamidy-Abarghouie, N. Shakery Optimization of visual tasks for detecting visual cortex activity in fMRI studies...... 1388 A. Mirzajani, N. Riyahi-Alam, M.A. Oghabian, M. Bakhtiary, H. Saberi, K. Firouznia Spatial frequency modulates the human visual cortical response to temporal frequency variation: an fMRI study ...... 1392 A. Mirzajani, N. Riyahi-Alam, M.A. Oghabian, H. Saberi, K. Firouznia, M. Bakhtiary A Novel Multi-modality Image-guided US-NIR Scanner for Breast Cancer Diagnosis ...... 1396 B.A. Winey, L. Liao, Y. Zhang, J. Helbig, V. Misic, K. Parker, T. Podder, Y. Yu Air Gap Effect on Mammography Image Quality...... 1401 N. Maalej, M. A. Al Kafi, A Nobah and A.A. Naqvi VI Volume 3 Contents

Comparison of Computerised Assessment of Breast Density with Subjective BI-RADS Classification and Tabar’s Pattern from Two-View CR Mammography ...... 1405 N. Jamal, K-H Ng, S. Ranganathan, L.K. Tan Development of Ultrasonic Nano-imaging System for Visualization of Cells ...... 1409 Y. Saijo, N. Hozumi, K. Kobayashi, N. Okada, C. K. Lee, H. Sasaki, T. Yambe and M. Tanaka A compact soft x-ray microscope for high resolution hydrated cell imaging...... 1413 Kyong Woo Kim, Youngman Kwon, Han Kyong Kim, Kwon Su Chon, Kyusil Choi, Dong Woo Kang, Sung Hoon Kang, Dae Gab Gweon, Jin Young Min, Kwon-Ha Yoon Nano X-ray Computed Tomography System...... 1417 Kyu Gyeom Kim, Jae Hee Kim, Jong Hyun Ryu, Jong Hwan Min, Kyong Woo Kim and Kwon-Ha Yoon Automated Calcification Detection and Quantification in Intravascular Ultrasound Images by Adaptive Thresholding ...... 1421 E. Santos Filho, Y. Saijo, A. Tanaka, T. Yambe, S. Li and M. Yoshizawa Basic experiments of elastograpy for breast cancer by water bag pressing for obtaining elastic modulus...... 1426 K. Ishida, Y. Hayakawa, K. Tsuji, H. Doi, M. Kaitoo, and M. Nakamura Tissue Characterization of the Blood Vessel near the Body Surface Using Ultrasound ...... 1430 Takashi Ishiguro, Shinya Katsumata, Takaki Shimura, Hideto Sasaki, Hiroyuki Masuda, Kazuto Kobayashi3, Kazuharu Umeda Development of a Pupil-size Monitoring System for Autonomic-activity Estimation...... 1435 Jeong-Chan Lee, Ji-Eun Kim, Kyung-Mo Park Double-Exposure Dual Energy Subtraction Microradiography: A Phantom Study...... 1438 N. Jamal, K-H Ng, L-M Looi, D. McLean LINCE: a practical darkroom QC device ...... 1442 A.C. P. Azevedo, S.R. Oliveira, M.O. Silva, L.A.G. Magalhães Application of Texture Analysis to Differentiation of Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Alzheimer’s Disease on Magnetic Resonance Images ...... 1444 Naoki Kodama, Yasuhiro Kawase and Koichiro Okamoto Small isotropic 3D diffusion tensor mapping of the rat brain using water-excitation diffusion-weighted 3D MP-RAGE MR sequence...... 1447 T. Numano, K. Homma, N. Iwasaki, K. Hyodo, N.Nitta, T.Hirose Anti-alias Image Reconstruction using Phase Scrambling Imaging Technique ...... 1451 Satoshi ITO, Shun NAKAMURA Yoshifumi YAMADAand Kunio TANAKA Improvement of MR Image Resolution by Single Coil Multiple Image Reconstruction Technique...... 1455 Na. Liu, Satoshi Ito, Yoshifumi Yamada, Masao Kasugaand Kunio Tanaka Assessment of reproducibility of Geometric Distortion in MRI based on phantom measurements ...... 1459 M. Ashkanmehr, N. Riyahi–Alam, M.A. Oghabian, A. GhasemzadehM. Bakhtiary, H. Ghanaati, M. Pakravan Improved Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion Method to Measure White Matter Perfusion at a 4 Tesla MRI ...... 1463 G.H. Jahng, M.W. Weiner and N. Schuff Development of an ambient lighting monitoring system for radiological image viewing application...... 1467 C.A. Azlan, K.H. Ng and N.F. Mohd. Nasir, N.A. Kadri Digital fluoroscopy quality control measurements...... 1470 I.I. Suliman, R.T.M. van SoldtandJ. Zoetelief Volume 3 Contents VII

Compton spectroscopy of clinical x-ray equipments by using a high-resolution Schottky CdTe detector ...... 1475 Koji Maeda, Masao Matsumoto RF Coil Design for MRI Applications in Inhomogeneous Main Magnetic Fields...... 1480 A.O. Yılmaz, B.M. Eyübo÷lu Analysis of liver positions for dynamic liver MRI ...... 1485 M. Eguchi, T. Katsuda, A. Tabuchi,S. Takewa,T. Gotanda, andR. Gotanda Effects of Tissue Composition on the Accuracy of Microwave BreastTumour Imaging...... 1489 Abas Sabouni, Sima Noghanian, Stephen Pistorius A Filtering Based Scan Conversion Method in Ultrasound System...... 1494 Longlong Hou and Dong C. Liu A wavelet-based multiplication edge detection in low-dose motion X-rays images ...... 1498 Yuxin Zheng and Robert Allen Constancy Test Radiography X-Ray Devices with CR Systems ...... 1502 M.Zakova Analysis and Improvement of Radial Spin-Echo Diffusion-Weighted Images...... 1504 Y. Han, J. Hwang, and H. Park Angular Dependence on X-ray Image of Lesions at Articular Cartilage Depicted by X-ray Dark-Field Imaging ...... 1509 D. Shimao, H. Sugiyama, T. Kunisadaand M. Ando Implementation of Concurrently 6-Readout Integrated Circuit for High Speed Flat Panel X-ray Detector Systems ...... 1513 Dae Woong Son, Kyung Jun Yoon, Sung Ho Cho, Sang Sik Kang, Ji Koon Pack, Sang Hee Nam Evaluation of the visual verification of linac light and radiation fields using film and a-Se based digital radiography system ...... 1517 Ji-Koon Park, Byung-Yyul Cha, Jung-Uk Sin, Sang-Sik Kang, Chi-Won ChoiSung-Kwang Park and Sang-Hee Nam

A Multi-DSP Approach for Ultrasound Echo Processing...... 1551 Jaemin Kim, Seungheun Lee and Hak-yeol Sohn Head multidetector-row CT angiography with low kV settings: improved vessel enhancement and noise reduction in phantom studies ...... 1554 Hiroyuki Hamaguchi, Takuya Akagawa, Youji Kimura, Koutarou Hashimoto, Kazutoshi Tsunou, Sachiko Goto, Yoshiharu Azuma Image Quality Analysis of an aSi:H/CsI(Tl) Flat-Panel Based Digital Radiography System Using a Chest Phantom...... 1559 Sung-Hyun Kim, Do-Il Kim, Jai-Woong Yoon, Hyoung-Koo Lee, Tae-Seok Suh, Bo-Yong Choe A Novel Ultrasonic Imaging of Hemodynamic Force Distribution Based on Velocity Measurement...... 1563 N. Nitta and K. Homma Acoustic Field Measurement for Performance Evaluation and Characterization of Medical Ultrasonic Probe by Channel Division...... 1567 B.C. Yoo, H.H. Choi, S.C. Noh, J.Y. Kim, E.H. Lee, J.W. Kwon The Development of Thermographic System Using a Single Infrared Sensor...... 1571 S.J. Yoon, T.H. Ryu, S.C. Noh, B.C. Yoo, H.H. Choi, J.H. Park A Study of Image Construction Algorithm in Infrared Thermal Imaging System with Point Sensing Method...... 1575 S.J. Yoon, T.H. Ryu, S.C. Noh, B.C. Yoo, H.H. Choi, J.H. Park Small Field Scanning Mammography Using Polycapillary Optics Collimating Beam ...... 1579 Eun-A Kim,Jerry Park, Kwon Su Chon, Hyun Hwa Son, Kyong Woo Kim and Kwon-Ha Yoon A new half-Fourier image reconstruction for MRI ...... 1583 Kazuhiro Homma, Naotaka Nitta, Tomokazu Numano, Tetsu Nakatani, Koji Hyodo, Lipeng Liand Keigo Hikishima Experimental Investigation of 2D Myocardial Strain Imaging ...... 1587 Kengo Kondo, Makoto Yamakawa, Tsuyoshi Shiina, Naotaka Nitta Detectibility of renal artery under high resolution MR angiography using steady state free precession sequence in phantom study...... 1591 Katsuhiro Kida, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto, Tsutomu Kajitani and Tetsuhiro Sumimoto Quantitative Imaging Using Fluorescent X-Rays Generated by Synchrotron Radiation...... 1595 F. Toyofuku, Y. Higashida, K. Tokumori, A. Yoshida, M. Matsumoto, K. Hyodo, M. Ando Noise Variance Analysis of an Optimal Spatio-Temporal Encoding Scheme for Dynamic MRI using Phase Array Coils ...... 1598 Jinhee Kim, Jaeheung Yoo and Jong Chul Ye Error factors of point tracking in facial palsy analyzer...... 1603 Park MinJae, Park KwangSuk Optical Evaluation of normoxic PAGAT polymer gel dosimeters used to measure SWDP on diagnostic CT scanners ...... 1606 Sarvenaz Sarabipour, Stephen Bosi, Brendan Hill and Clive Baldock The Element by Element Acoustic Power Measurement of Ultrasound Array Transducer for Sonographic Instrument ...... 1609 Y.H. Yun, M. J. Jho, Y.T. Kim, M. H. Lee and H. J. Eun Parameter estimation method of the biological tissue equivalent circuit model for local EIT ...... 1613 E. Yasuno, X. Zhao, Y. Kinouchi and T. Morimoto Dual-energy mammography simulation: Optimisation studies...... 1617 K Bliznakova, Z Kolitsi and N Pallikarakis Volume 3 Contents IX

A study Influence of atherosclerosis risk factors on carotid artery wall thickness...... 1622 W.-S. Kim, J.-H. Bae, H.-T. Jeong, G.-Y. Noh,H.-M. Choi, Y. K. Park, J. H. Hwang Comparison point tracking with manual tracking in facial palsy analyzer...... 1626 Park MinJae, Park KwangSuk Acceptance Testing of Diagnostic 5M-Pixels LCD Flat Panel Displays based on the AAPM TG18 Protocol...... 1629 Hai Jo Jung, Chang Lae Lee, Hyo Min Cho, SoRa Nam, Youngkyu Kang, Hee-Joung Kim Computer Tomography Evidence Signs of Neurinoma...... 1633 T. Dulamsuren, G. Nandin, B. Enkhjargal Effect of Different Materials of Scatterer on Mammographic X-ray Measured by Compton Spectroscopy ...... 1635 Masao Matsumotoand Koji Maeda Data Acquisition Methods for Subtraction Image on Dynamic Liver MRI ...... 1639 A Tabuchi1, T Katsuda, M Eguchi, S Takewa, T Gotanda, R Gotanda. Evaluation of Normal Brain Tissues using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) ...... 1643 Oghabian M A, Amirmohseni S, Akhlaghpour S, Riahi-Alam N, Rafiei B Fabrication of an X-Ray Mirror Used in a Soft X-Ray Microscope...... 1644 K. S. Chon, Y. Namba and K. H. Yoon In-vivo X-ray Microtomography System for Small Animal Imaging...... 1649 K.Y. Nam, J. H. Lim, J. Park, H. H. Sohn, H. K. Kim, K. W. Kim, S. E. Yoon, and K. H. Yoon System web and client/server of calculate radiotherapy using a network of compute ...... 1653 Juan José Allaucca Paucar, Cesar L. Picón Chavez, Luis Pinillos Asthon Radiation methods for the study of calcified tissues- teeth ...... 1655 M. Anwar Chaudhri 1, M. Nasir Chaudhri

Custom-made State-of-Art PET-CT or PET Imaging QA Phantom...... 1692 S.N. Huh, Ph.D., W. Cho, B.S., Y.K. Park, B.S., and S.W. Ha, M.D. Performance Evaluationof jPET-RD Detector Composed of 32 × 32 × 4 LYSO Crystal Array...... 1695 Kei Takahashi, Hideo Murayama, Naoko Inadama, Tomoaki Tsuda, Taiga Yamaya, Eiji Yoshida, Kengo Shibuya, Fumihiko Nishikido, Keishi Kitamura, and Hideyuki Kawai

Assessment of using new scintillation crystal (LaBr3) in PET system by Monte Carlo method...... 1698 A. Karimian and C.J. Thompson Analysis on ADHD Brain SPECT Images by Statistical Parametric Mapping ...... 1700 S.I. Kwon, S.O. Park, D.H. Shin, C.W. Cho, S.N. Yoon and M.H. Lee Development of Integrated Calibration Assistant Tool for Pixel-PSPMT Type Gamma Camera...... 1704 T. Modegi, S. Koyasu, H. Mashino, S. Yamamoto and H. Iida A multi-slice dual layer MR-compatible animal PET system: K-PET I...... 1708 S. Yamamoto, H. Mashino, S. Takamatsu, K. Matsumoto, M. Senda A dual layer GSO PET system for small animal: K-PET II...... 1712 S. Yamamoto, H. Mashino, H. Kudo, K. Matsumoto, M. Senda New on the Activity Automatic Fractionator for Nuclear Medicine...... 1716 R. Meneghini Performance Evaluation of FBP Reconstruction in SPECT Imaging ...... 1719 E. Raeisi, H. Rajabi, M.R Aghameri, E. Hajizadeh, A.B Rajabi Development of a compact and flexible data acquisition system for K-PETs...... 1722 H. Mashino and S. Yamamoto

Is Dosimetric Effect of Leaf Width of MLC Clinically Significant in IMRT ...... 1766 Zhong Su, Siyong Kim, Chihray Liu and Jatinder Palta Voxel by Voxel NTCP Algorithm for Inverse Treatment Planning in IMRT and Particle Therapy...... 1770 R.G. Müller, S. Speer and F. Schneider Clinical experience with IGRT using cone-beam CT ...... 1774 P. Remeijer, J-J Sonke, A. Betgen, R. de Jong, D. Minkema and M. van Herk Patient Setup Aid with Wireless CCTV System in Radiation Therapy ...... 1776 Y.K. Park B.S., S.N. Huh, Ph.D., W. Cho B.S., and S.W. Ha, M.D. Adaptive Radiation Therapy using Megavoltage Cone-Beam CT ...... 1780 Olivier Morin PhD Candidate, Amy Gillis MD, Michèle Aubin MSEE, Jean-François Aubry MSc, Josephine Chen PhD, Hong Chen PhD, Martina Descovich PhD, and Jean Pouliot PhD Using cone beam CT to investigate the local geometrical uncertainties during head and neck radiation therapy.... 1785 G.G. Zeng, S.L. Breen, A. Bayley, E. White, L. Dawson, H. Keller, D.A. Jaffray Quantitative Evaluation of the Guided Respiration for Motion Adaptive Radiotherapy ...... 1789 Sangwook Lim, Sung Ho Park, Seung Do Ahn, Seong Soo Shin, Sang-wook Lee, Jong Hoon Kim, Eun Kyoung Choi, Dongho Shin, Chul Ki Min, Kwang Hwan Cho, Soo Il Kwon, Tae Sig Jeung A quality assurance program for the On-Board Imager®...... 1793 S. Yoo, G. Kim, R. Hammoud, E. Elder, T. Pawlicki, H. Guan, T. Fox, G. Luxton, F. Yin and P. Munro A Method of Verifying Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Through Beamlet Weight Verification and Dose Reconstruction...... 1797 I.J. Yeo, J. Kim, B. Wang and M. Chew Automatic, Patient-Specific, Monte Carlo Based IMRT QA, without Ionization Chamber or Film ...... 1801 I.A. Popescu, A.M. Bergman and W. Kwa Dosimetric Verification of Dynamic Conformal Arc Radiotherapy using the Optimization Algorithm ...... 1804 Dongho Shin, Tae Hyun Kim, Doo Hyun Lee, Sung Yong Park, Myonggeun Yoon, Kyung Hwan Shin, Hong Ryull Pyo, Joo-Young Kim, Dae Yong Kim, Kwan Ho Cho Dose Evaluation of Dynamic Multileaf Collimator in Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy...... 1808 Sung Kyu Kim, Myung Se Kim, Sei One Shin, Sang Mo Youn and Soo Ho Moon Imaging linear accelerator output using a high-speed scintillation based electronic portal imaging device (Hi-EPID)...... 1811 Manisha Ranade, Bart Lynch, Jonathan Li, Siyong Kim, James Dempsey A Systematic Analysis of IMRT QA Results ...... 1815 Zhong Su, Christopher Fox, Haisen Li, Hosang Jin, Heeteak Chung, Huey Yang, Jonathan Li, Chihray Liu, Jatinder Palta, Siyong Kim IMRT dose verification using the dose uncertainty prediction model ...... 1819 Hosang Jin, Zhong Su, Heeteak Chung, Tae-Suk Suh, Jatinder Palta, Siyong Kim The development of a real-time respiratory motion compensation and simulated gated-radiotherapy system...... 1823 Y.J. Kim, Y.H. Ji and S.H. Hong Reproducibility of prostate misalignments computed by automatic segmentation of abdominal ultrasound images used for image guided radiation therapy ...... 1827 M. Hilts, T. Bull, K. Patterson, V. Small, L. Drever, E. Berthelet Feasibility of Cone-beam CT based treatment planning...... 1831 S. Yoo and F. Yin The Use of Motion Detector Camera in Uveal Melanoma Stereotactic Radiotherapy ...... 1835 Dickerson C. Moreno XII Volume 3 Contents

Effects of Static Dosimetric Leaf Gap on MLC-based Small Beam Dose Distribution for Intensity Modulated Radiosurgery...... 1837 Jeong-Woo Lee, Semie Hong, Yon-Lae Kim, Kyoung-Sik Choi, Jin-Beom Chung, Doo-Hyun Lee and Tae-Suk Suh An Efficient Way to Confirm the Coincidence of SRS Collimator and Radiation Beam Axes Using Electronic Portal Imaging Device(EPID)...... 1841 D.H. Kang, SH.M. Huang, X.W. Deng, and Y.J. Zhou 3D Display of Treatment Planning and Anatomy Data: Initial Observation Using a Promising Technical Advance ...... 1844 James Chu, Yunkai Zhang, Katie Yurkewicz, Atif Khan, Par Mehta, Tom Zusag, Xing Gong, Josh Napoli, Michael Goldstein, Amod Saxena, Ross Abrams Radiation exposure during head repositioning for multiple shot Gamma Knife treatment with APS...... 1848 Yoichi Watanabe, Ph.D. and Bruce J Gerbi, Ph.D. TomoTherapy for Cranial Radiosurgery/Radiotherapy...... 1852 Tewfik Bichay, Chen Chen, Stewart Davis, James Kane, Steven Klafeta, Joe Meadows Monte Carlo Beamlets in Inverse Treatment Planning...... 1856 I.A. Popescu and K.K. Bush Monte Carlo Dose Calculations in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Media: A Comparison between the PMCEPT code and the MCNP5, EGS4, DPM codes, and Experiments ...... 1859 Oyeon Kum The use of shifted-isocentre techniques for plan evaluation ...... 1863 Thai-Binh Nguyen, Andrew Hoole, Simon Thomas, Hannah Chantler, Ian Cowley, Neil Burnet Quality assurance of inhomogeneity correction algorithm in the intensity modulated radiotherapy and dynamic conformal arc radiotherapy using multiple heterogeneous head and neck phantoms ...... 1867 Dongho Shin, Myonggeun Yoon, Sung-Yong Park, Suk Lee, Sang Hoon Lee, Hyun Do Huh, Dae Yong Kim, Kwan Ho Cho, Dong Oh Shin Investigation of high-radiation-sensitive normoxic polymer gel dosimeter...... 1871 Sam Ju Cho, Won Taek Kim, Yong Gan Ki, Soo Il Kwon, Suk Lee, Sangwook Lim, Ji Sun Jang, Byung Hyun Kwon, Dong Won Kim Investigation of X-ray CT dose in normoxic polyacrylamide gel dosimetry ...... 1873 A. Jirasek, P. Baxter and M. Hilts Calibration of Ir-192 HDR Source based on Standards of Absorbed Dose toWater ...... 1877 HyunDo Huh, WooChul Kim, John J K Loh, Suk Lee, DongOh Shin, SangHoon Lee, Sangwook Lim, Sooil Kwon, Jinho Choi, SeongHoon Kim An image guided stereotactic body radiation therapy (IGSBRT) program of single fraction spine treatment...... 1880 S. Kim, H. Chung, H. Jin, H. Yang and R. Amdur Microdosimetry and small field measurements in Polymer Gels...... 1883 C.J. Wong, T. Ackerly, B. Patterson, C.E. Powell, A. Ho, G. Qiao, D. H. Solomon, R Meder and M. Geso Novel phantom for evaluation of optical computer tomography scanners used for evaluation of radiotherapy gel dosimeters...... 1887 Stephen Bosi, Pourandokht Naseri, Alicia Puran and Clive Baldock Radiation Dose to the Embryo/Fetus in Treatment of Brain Tumors ...... 1890 W. Cho, B.S., S.N. Huh, Ph.D., Y.G. Park, B.S., S.W. Ha, M.D., E.K. Chie, M.D. Feature Line Parallelization for Enhanced Registration of Post-implant CT and MRI Prostate Image Volumes.... 1894 R.S. Sloboda and S. Vidakovic Volume 3 Contents XIII

Basic experiments of elastograpy for breast cancer by water bag pressing for obtaining elastic modulus ...... 1898 K. Ishida, Y. Hayakawa, K. Tsuji, H. Doi, M. Kaitoo, and M. Nakamura Investigation of Physical Properties of MRET Activated Water and its Successful Application for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Oncology ...... 1902 Vladimir I.Vysotskii, Sergei Olishevsky, Yuri V. Yanish and Alla A.Kornilova Clinical Benefits of Inverse Planning for Permanent Prostate Implant...... 1906 Etienne Lessard PhD and Jean Pouliot PhD SҏDosimetry for Brachytherapy Using Micro-Spherical Diodes...... 1911 G. Shani and A. Broisman Quantitative Evaluation of Effect for Radiation Exposure to Cultured Cells Using Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) Method ...... 1914 Y. Yamamoto, N. Goda, T. Nakamura1, T. Kusuhara, T. Maruyama, S. Mohri, N. Kataoka and F. Kajiya Influence of planning target volume definition on skin dose for head and neck patients treated with inverse planned IMRT...... 1918 M.E.R. Poli, W. Parker, E. Podgorsak and L.L. Campos Characterizations of Cerenkov Radiation in Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Electron Beam Therapy Dosimetry...... 1921 Kyoung Won Jang, Bongsoo Lee, Dong Hyun Cho, Gye-Rae Tack, Sin Kim, Hyosung Cho, Sung-Yong Park, Dongho Shin, Siyong Kim Fractionated Grid Therapy in Treating Cervical Cancer...... 1924 Hualin Zhang, Jian Z. Wang, Nina Mayr, William Yuh, John Grecula and Joseph Montebello Clinical and dosimetrical experience with MammoSite based Brachytherapy under RTOG-0413 protocol...... 1928 Jadwiga Wojcicka, Donette Lasher, Miroslaw Bialkowski, Ronald Malcom and Gregory Fortier EPID Dosimetry – Configuration and Pre-Treatment IMRT Verification ...... 1932 A. Grzadziel, B. Smolinska, R. Rutkowski, K. Slosarek On Board Imager based MammoSite treatment verification ...... 1937 Rafael Yankelevich, Jadwiga Wojcicka, Stephen Iorio and Alfred Tinger A new paradigm of IMRT plan evaluation with uncertainty volume histogram ...... 1941 Hosang Jin, Heeteak Chung, Tae-Suk Suh, Jatinder Palta, Siyong Kim Characterization of a commercial add-on couch, HexaPOD™ 6D Robotic Treatment CouchTOP...... 1945 H. Chung, H. Jin, T. S. Suh, J. Palta and S. Kim The Influence of Oblique Incidence Electron Beams to Beam Specification Parameters ...... 1948 Supriyanto, Djarwani S. Soejoko, and Rachmat W. Adi The Properties of Beam Intensity Scanner (BInS) in IMRT...... 1952 Young W. Vahc, Kwangyl Park, Kyung R. Park, Ohyun Kwon,Young H. Ji, Myeung H. Lee, Keun M. Kim Evaluation Of Clinical Dose Distributions Using Monte Carlo Methods ...... 1956 Hossain M Deloar, Jonathan Griffin, Mark Bird, Ben Wilder, Steve Morgan, Wen-long Hsieh, Graham Sorell and Etsuo Knieda Dosimetric Characteristics of Multileaf Collimator-based Intensity-modulated Arc Therapy for Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Shin's Arcs) ...... 1958 Sei-One Shin, Sang Mo Yun, Ji Won Yei, Sung Kyu Kim, Su Ho Moon, Hyoun Jin Shin, Hyun Soo Ahn, Young Do Hwang Consideration of absorbed dose evaluation part in total lymphoid irradiation ...... 1962 Ohtani Hiroki, Hagiya Keiji, Ishikawa Juichi, Hirota Toyoji, Chiba Shigeru XIV Volume 3 Contents

Feasibility of using interpolated contours of targets and organs-at-risk in intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatment planning for advanced-stage NPC...... 1965 M.C. Chau, S.F. Leung, K.M. Kam, K.Y. Cheung, W.H. Kwan, K.H. Yu, K.W. Chiu, TC. Chan Image Guided Radiation Therapy – Flat panel versus ExacTrac-Xray versus CT on rails ...... 1969 H.Blank, P. Csere, P. Geyer and H.Alheit The Development of a Mid-Dose Irradiator for Radiation Biology Study ...... 1973 Seungwoo Park, Donghoon Lee, Jaehong Kim, Yoonjong Kim, Kumbae Kim, Seunghong Hong, Younghoon Ji Comparison of thermocouple, spirometer and skin motion for respiratory target motion measurement ...... 1977 K.T. Kwon, S. Lim, S.I. Kwon, C.M. Kim, S.H. Park, S.S. Shin, S. Lee, S.D. Ahn, J.H. Kim, E.K.Choi Dosimetric Characterization of a Compact Doorless High Energy Linear Accelerator Vault...... 1980 Tewfik Bichay, R. Rogow, J. Meadows and C. Chen The Effect of the CT Number for Each CT on Photon Dose Calculation...... 1984 Kwang Hwan Cho, Dongho Shin, Sam Ju Cho, Jisun Jang, Sang Hoon Lee, Yong Ho Kim, Doo Ho Choi, Eun Seog Kim, Soo Il Kwon In Vivo Dosimetry with MOSFET Detector during Radiotherapy...... 1987 Sam Ju Cho, Won Taek Kim, Yong Gan Ki, Soo Il Kwon, Sang Hoon Lee, Hyun Do Huh, Kwang Hwan Cho, Byung Hyun Kwon, Dong Won Kim Study of body surface motion effect using sensor based computer-controlled motion phantom (SBMP) and sensors: US, IR and Tilt sensors ...... 1990 Suk Lee, Ph.D., Sang Hoon Lee, M.S., Dongho Shin, Ph.D., Jisun Jang, M.S., Dae Sik Yang, M.D., Young Je Park, M.D., Nari Shin, M.D., Chul Yong Kim, M.D. One-stop Daily Beam Verification with Electronic Portal Imaging Device...... 1993 Hun Joo Shin, Sangwook Lim, Sam Ju Cho, HyunDo Huh, Suk Lee, Dongho Shin, Soo Il Kwon, Tae Sig Jeong The Study of propylene acid derivatives polymer gel ...... 1996 Bor-Tsung Hsieh, Po-Hsiu Lee, Ya-Wen Lee, Chien-Hau Chu Optimized registering of film dosimetry to calculated doses for IMRT quality assurance...... 2000 SY Park, JW Shin, MG Yoon, DH Shin, SB Lee, DH Lee, DY Kim, KH Cho, DO Shinand MS Minhaj Analysis and comparison of the dose distribution of RTP and experimental measurement during IMRT for a moving organ ...... 2004 Yon-Lae Kim, Jeong-Woo Lee, Semie Hong, Jin-Beom Chung, Doo-Hyun Lee, Kyong-Sik Choi, Tae-Suk Suh Measurement of One-dimensional Photon Dose Distribution in Radiotherapy Dosimetry Using a High-resolution Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor...... 2008 Kyoung Won Jang, Dong Hyun Cho, Bongsoo Lee, Sin Kim, Hyosung Cho, Sung-Yong Park, Dongho Shin, Siyong Kim Improve of Array Detector System for Dose distribution of Virtual Wedge in Clinical Photon Beams ...... 2011 Jhin Kee Kim, Dong Hyeok Jeong, Hyeong Cheol Kwon, Jung Soo Kim and Bu Gil Kim Improve of Array Detector System for Dose distribution of Virtual Wedge in Clinical Photon Beams ...... 2014 J.K.Kim, B.G.Kim, J.S.Kim, H.C.Kwon, J.K.Kang, Y.K.Oh, K.C.Shin, J.K.Kim, K.H.Kim and D.H. Jeong Evaluation on the Functions of Setup Error Correction in the On-Board Imager (OBI) System ...... 2017 Ju-Young Song, Byung-Sik Nah, Woong-Ki Chung, Sung-Ja Ahn, Taek-Keun Nam, and Mi-Sun Yoon Development of a Head and Neck Phantom for Remote-audit program of IMRT treatment...... 2020 Youngyih Han, Sae Byeong Lee, Eun Hyuk Shin, Jae Kyun Kim, Sang Gyu Ju, Myonggeun Yoon, Yong Chan Ahn, Chunil Lim, Hee Kyo Jeong, Hun Jin Oh Evaluation of the Accuracy of the CyberKnife...... 2024 Jisun Jang, Young Nam Kang, Byung Ock Choi, Ihl Bohng Choi, Moon Chan Kim, Dong Oh Shin, Dongho Shin, Kwang Hwan Cho, Chul Kee Min, Soo Il Kwon Volume 3 Contents XV

Dose Calculation in the Water Phantom for Sr/Y Beta Particles Using MCNP Code...... 2028 Ali Asghar Mowlavi, Alireza Binesh, Mohammad Rejaei Monte Carlo Dose Distribution Calculation of Pd Source in Water and Soft Tissue Phantoms Using MCNP...... 2030 Alireza Binesh*, Ali Asghar Molavi, Hamidreza Moslehitabar Dosimetric Verification and Commissioning of the PrecisePLAN in Pusan Paik Hospital...... 2033 S.K. Park, C.J. Kim, K.J. Ahn, H.L. Cho, S.J. Cho, J.K. Kim, S. Lim, S.S. Kang, J.K. Park Analysis of Routine QA Testing for Conventional Simulators ...... 2037 Shaohua Liang, Xiaowu Deng, Jianyi Chen, Kunyi Zhang Possibility of Neutron Capture Therapy at the inr Neutron Complex...... 2040 S.V.Akulinichev, V.M.Skorkin A new index of the dose homogeneity for treatment planning...... 2043 Myonggeun Yoon, Dongho Shin, Sung Yong Park, Se Byeong Lee, Tae Hyun Kim, Dae Yong Kim and Kwan Ho Cho X-ray scattering effect on the heterogeneous dose distribution in a cell box...... 2047 Myonggeun Yoon, Jungwook Shin, Jungwon Kwak, Dongho Shin, Sung Yong Park, Se Byeong Lee, Doo Hyun Lee, Kyung Hwan Shin, Hong Ryull Pyo, Joo-Young Kim and Kwan Ho Cho The Dose Distribution Research in Leukemia Alternate Hemibody Irradiation ...... 2051 Xu xiao, Jiang bo, Yang Baozhu, Liu Zhenzhai, Chang Lifang, Zhang Fengxiang, Xu Yulin Dose Investigation of CT based Radiation Therapy Planning System of XIO for tissue heterogeneity corrections correspond with electron density experiments...... 2054 Tae-Jin Choi, C. Jin-Hee Kim and Ok-Bae Kim

IFMBE Proceedings Volume 14/4

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

August 27 – September 1, 2006 COEX Seoul, Korea

“Imaging the Future Medicine”

123 Editors

Prof. Dr. Sun I. Kim Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University 17 Haengdang-dong Sungdong-gu Seoul 133-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Tae Suk Suh Biomedical Engineering Catholic University 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-040, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006940544

ISSN: 1680-0737 ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36839-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

The IFMBE Proceedings is an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007

Typesetting: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Production: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Cover design: deblik, Berlin

Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11746157 62/3100/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volume 4 Contents V

Contents

Active Electronic Personal Dosemeter in Interventional Radiology...... 2118 I. PRLIû, O. Rubin, S. Milkoviü-Kraus, Z. Vuþiü, M. Vrtar Investigation of the relationship between Cherenkov light and absorbed dose with the use of Emission CT based on Cherenkov radiation ...... 2122 Noriyuki kadoya, Katsuyoshi Tabushi, Chie Hirayama, Kotaro Morikawa, Satoshi Kitou, Kouhei Shimomura, Yuichi Aoyama and Mituyasu Hashimoto Photonuclear activation of oxygen & copper with high-energy x-ray or electron beams ...... 2126 C J Wong, T Ackerly, D. Binns, B. Patterson, C.E. Powell, G. Qiao, D. H. Solomon and M. Geso Histogram evaluation of absorbed dose during CT examination...... 2130 T. Gotanda, T. Katsuda, R. Gotanda, A. Tabuchi, S. Takewa, and M. Eguchi Bremsstrahlung Kernel of Beta-Particles...... 2134 Chul-Young Yi,P Kook Jin Chun,P Suck-Ho Hah P and Hyun-Moon Kim P Increasing the sensitivity of the dosimetry system for high energy x-rays, using Gafchromic EBT film and a flat-bed scanner with sharp cut filters...... 2138 Hirofumi Hato, Hideki Aoyama, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto and Tetsuhiro Sumimoto Estimation of Internal and External Exposure in Retrospective Dosimetry...... 2142 N. Mironova-Ulmane, A. Pavlenko Exposure Dose Reduction of Lead Acrylic Filter for Gastric Cancer Mass Screening...... 2145 K. Yamamoto, T. Katsuda, C. Kuroda, M. Takeshita, T. Kuwano H. Yatake, T. Kubo, H. Yamazaki and M. Azuma Study for Stack Ionization Chamber using Carbon Coated Microfilm...... 2149 Recent Survey of Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine in Korea ...... 2152 Jeong-wan Kwon, Hyungjun Ryu, Jungwhan Row, Jai Ki Lee Radiation dose for clinical protocols during CT transmission measurement in PET/CT scan ...... 2156 Hye-Kyung Son, Sang Hoon Lee, Sora Nam, Tae-Sung Kim, Haijo Jung, Hee-Joung Kim A Study on Contralateral Thermoluminescent Breast Dosimetry of Tangential Breast Irradiation Using 6 MV Linear Accelerator Beams...... 2160 Dickerson Moreno, Ph.D, Fe Alexandra Lopez, Raquel Irene Santacera Development of infrared flat-bed scanner with transparency unit employing light emitting diode for Gafchromic EBT film...... 2163 Hideki Aoyama, Yoshiharu Azuma, Sachiko Goto, Hirofumi Hatoand Tetsuhiro Sumimoto Exposure Dose Reduction of Lead Acrylic Filter for Gastric Cancer Mass Screening...... 2168 K. Yamamoto, T. Katsuda, C. Kuroda, M. Takeshita, T. Kuwano, H. Yatake, T. Kubo, H. Yamazaki and M. Azuma ELECTRON fluX evaluation in the vicinity of plane interfaces ...... 2172 R. C. Falcão and P. J. Paes Leme Verification of absorbed dose and heterogeneity effect in irradiation of rat cervical spinal cord ...... 2176 Zabihzadeh M, Mahdavi SR, Shirazi A, Allahverdi M, Takavar A. S-value of Radioiodine(I) in Korean Reference Adult Male...... 2181 JUNGHOON KIM, JOOHO WHANG The simple method of emitted radon dose calculation ...... 2186 Oyunchimeg. Ts, Norov N, Kuukhenkhuu G Gafchromic Dosimetry Films for Evaluation of Exposure on CT and IVR by Directional Dependences...... 2188 S. Takewa, T. Katsuda, R. Gotanda, M. Eguchi, T. Gotanda, A. Tabuchi, A. Matsushita, Y. Inai Volume 4 Contents VII

Radio Protective Effect of Melatonin: MINIREVIEW ...... 2192 G.Haddadi and A.Shirazi Development of Fibrous Process in the Rats Lung After External (Gamma Rays) and Internal (Ce-144) Exposure with Ionizing Radiation...... 2195 Z.D.Paskalev , D.B.Apostolova

Track 13 Near-Field Artifact Reduction using Realistic Limited-Field-of-View Coded Apertures in Planar Nuclear Medicine Imaging ...... 2198 D.M. Starfield, D.M. Rubin and T. Marwala Treatment planning in 3 and 4 dimensions and the role of Monte Carlo techniques ...... 2203 H. Paganetti Neutron Production from Patients during Therapy with Bremsstrahlung and Hadrons: Are there Potential Risks with Hadrons, Especially with Carbon Ions? ...... 2207 M. Anwar Chaudhri Design of the Multipurpose Beam Delivery System of Experimental Complex of INR...... 2211 Andrei Novikov-Borodin, Sergey Akulinichev, Mikhail Grachev The development and commissioning of a respiratory-gated treatment system for proton therapy ...... 2215 H. Lu, R. Brett, G. Sharp, S. Safai, S. Jiang, T. Madden, J. Flanz, G. Chen, H. Kooy Comparison of pencil-beam and Monte Carlo calculated dose distributions for proton therapy of skull-base and para-spinal tumors ...... 2219 H. Paganetti, K. Parodi, H. Jiang, J. A. Adams, H. M. Kooy A Customized Cancer Radiation Treatment Planning Simulation System via Networks ...... 2223 Oyeon Kum Modeling output factors of therapeutic proton beam formed by the passive double- scattering technique...... 2227 W.-c. Hsi, N. Schreuder, J. Farr, C. Allgower, and A. Mascia Biometrical Histological Study of Rabbits' Eye Following Exposure to Therapeutic Doses of Ultrasound ...... 2231 El-Refaei F.M., Karam S.H, Ibrahim I.H., Sallam A.M. and Ali M.A. Radiological Centre based on Inr Proton Linac...... 2235 Sergey Akulinichev, Alexander Feschenko, Leonid Kravchuk, Victor Matveev, Mikhail Grachev, Andrei Novikov-Borodin Energy shifts and corresponding spectral distributions of collimator scatter of proton beams ...... 2239 W. Ulmer and B. Schaffner Dose Estimation in Neutron Capture Therapy for Liver Tumors...... 2244 Y. Sakurai, M. Suzuki, A. Maruhashi, K. Nagata, S. Masunaga, Y. Kinashi and K. Ono QA/QC of Proton Therapy at WERC...... 2248 S. Fukuda, K. Kume, N. Yokohama, and G. Kagiya

Using EPI-based T1 mapping to Compare Activation Localization on Cortical Gray Matter among Three fMRI Techniques: BOLD, FAIR and VASO ...... 2260 ChiaWei Li, Chang-Wei Wu, Der-Yow Chen, Jyh-Horng Chen A Study of Digital Watermarking On Medical Image ...... 2264 Ng Lee Ping, Khoo Bee Ee and Goh Chin Wei Control-Architecture for Cell-Based High-Content and High Throughput Screening...... 2268 T. Geisler, V. Lob, B. Wolf and R. Uhl Morphometric and Texture Parameters in Distinguishing Breast Tumours on Ultrasound Images ...... 2272 A.V. Alvarenga, A.F.C. Infantosi, W.C.A. Pereira and C.M. Azevedo Recognition of Microcalcifications in Digital Mammograms Using High Order Markov Random Field Model...... 2276 Yu-Kun Huangand Sung-Nien Yu Recognition of Textures Based on Analysis of Multilevel Morphological Spectra ...... 2280 J.L. Kulikowski, M. Przytulska and D.Wierzbicka Shape Spectra as Characteristics of Left Heart-Ventricle’s Contraction Irregularities...... 2284 Malgorzata Przytulska, Juliusz Kulikowski, Bozena Kuraszkiewicz, Dariusz Wáoskowicz Improved Reconstruction of 4D MSCT Image Data and Motion Analysis of Lung Tumors Using Non-linear Registration Methods ...... 2288 H. Handels, R. Werner T. Frenzel, D. Säring, W. Lu, D. Low,and J. Ehrhardt Medical Image Segmentation and Localization using Deformable Templates ...... 2292 J.M.Spiller, T. Marwala A New Clustering Method for the Distribution Analysis of Hearing Neurons ...... 2296 Kuo-Sheng Cheng and Shih-Ming Pan Automated Volumetric Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Sulci and Lateral Ventricles Based on 3-D MR images ...... 2300 H. Arimura, T. Yoshiura, S. Kumazawa, H. Koga, S. Sakai, F. Mihara, H. Honda, F. Toyofuku, Y. Higashida 3-D Elastic Matching Technique for Temporal Subtraction Employing Thorax MDCT Images...... 2304 Yoshinori Itai, Hyoungseop Kim, Seiji Ishikawa, Shigehiko Katsuragawa, Takayuki Ishida, Ikuo Kawashita, Kazuo Awai, Qiang Li, Kunio Doi Spinal Deformity Detection from Moire Topographic Image Based on Evaluating Asymmetric Degree...... 2308 Hyoungseop Kim, Hideki Ushijima, Joo Kooi Tan, Seiji Ishikawa, Yoshinori Otsuka, Hisashi Shimizu, and Takasi Shinomiya Automatic Detection of Ground-Glass Opacity Shadows by Three Characteristics on MDCT Images...... 2312 Hyoungseop Kim, Seiji Mori, Yoshinori Itai, Seiji Ishikawa, Akiyoshi Yamamoto, and Katsumi Nakamura Multiresolution Approach to Region Growing as Applied to Pulmonary Structures ...... 2316 Chin-Teng Goh, Michel Bister, Kwan-Hoong Ng, Chung-Hong Tok 3D Modelling and Evaluation of the Morphology of Hyoid Bone...... 2320 Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Harun Zainul Ahmad Rajion, Izhar Abdul Aziz, and Abdul Rani Samsudin A Microcalcification Detection Using Multi-Layer Support Vector Machine in Korean Digital Mammogram ...... 2324 Ju Won Kwon, Hokyoung Kang, Yong Man Ro, Sung Min Kim Growth Evaluation Based on Morphological Description of Carpals ...... 2328 Chi-Wen, Hsieh, Min-Jung, Huang and Tai-Lang, Jong Algorithms based on the Standard Wavelet Transform for Angiography Sequences Decomposition ...... 2331 E. Moyano-Ávila, F.J. Quiles and L. Orozco-Barbosa Volume 4 Contents IX

An Implantable Probe for Chronic Observation of Microcirculation ...... 2336 Kou Imachi, Shuichi Mochizuki, Atsushi Baba, Takashi Isoyama Itsuro Saito, Koki Takiura, Tsuneo Chinzei, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Tomoyuki Yambe, and Yusuke Abe Experiment on the Kinematic Estimation of Knee Prosthesis using X-ray Photographic Apparatus and Robot...... 2341 T. Yoshida, N. Ikebe, S. Hirokawa and S. Ariyoshi Proposal to Improve Kinematic Estimation Algorithm of Knee Prosthesis ...... 2345 M.A. Hossain, S. Hirokawa and S. Ariyoshi Segmentation of the Left Ventricle in 3D Echocardiographic Images and Simultaneous Visualization Using the 3D Texture Method ...... 2349 Antonio Bosnjak, Guillermo Montilla, Hyxia Villegas 3-D Microscopy Tomography under Sparsity Constraint...... 2353 Jinwook Jung, Jaeduck Jang, Hyosang Kim, Jong Chul Ye Influence of multiscale denoising on Bayesian constrained spectral method in segmentation of noisy medical images ...... 2357 T. Soltysinski Shift-invariant cone-beam FBP reconstruction on not less than a short scan...... 2361 Lei Zhu and Rebecca Fahrig A Chaos Base Visual Encryption Mechanism in ECG Medical Signal...... 2366 Chin-Feng Lin, and Cheng-Sing Chung fMRI Visualization Software: Segmentation, Inflation, and Flattening ...... 2370 Min Jeong Kwon and HyunWook Park Modified Maximum Intensity Projection for Improved Visualization of Thin Slice CT Scans of the Lungs...... 2373 Zhi-Hou Lee, Eng-Bin Ong, Michel Bister, Kwan-Hoong Ng, Chung-Hong Tok Cardiac MR Contrast Delayed Enhancement Imaging - 2D Versus 3D ...... 2380 Namrita Raina, Dhan Raj Jangid, Ashok Sen, Atul Verma, Shuvam Chakraborty Automated Medical Image Processing Methods for Virtual Endoscopy ...... 2383 L. Szilágyi, S. M. Szilágyi and Z. Benyó Preliminary Results of Cerebral Volume Measurement on DTI Images for Tinnitus Patients...... 2388 Done-Sik Yoo, Woo Young Choi, Soo Yeol Lee, Ji-wook Jeong, Jeong Won Lee, Seunghwan Kim, Yongmin Chang Description of Leukocytes’ Movement on the Glass...... 2391 A. Korzynska Contractility Cardiac Modeling of the Gated Myocardial SPECT Images ...... 2394 H.K. Choi, B.I. Lee and D.S. Lee Automatic Cartilage Detection in MR Image sets using CDSG Snake ...... 2398 Ying Chi, Richard Kitney, Peter Cashman An Approach to Semiautomatic Segmentation of Lung Region from 3D-color Images of Frozen Human Body ...... 2403 Hideaki Kido, Akifumi Makinouchi Eye Tracking Using A Novel Approach...... 2407 P. Jafari Moghadam Fard, M.H. Moradi, S. Parvaneh Platelet-based MPLE Denoising of SPECT Images: Phantom and Patient study ...... 2411 N. Riyahi-Alam, N. Alibabaei, A. Takavar, M. Sohrabi, A. Fard-Esfahani, M. Bakhtiary Enhancement of Noisy Planar Nuclear Medicine Images using Mean Field Annealing...... 2415 D.L. Falk, D. M. Rubin and T. Marwala X Volume 4 Contents

A Fast Automatic Method of Lung Segmentation in CT Images Using Mathematical Morphology...... 2419 W. Li, S. D. Nie, J. J. Cheng Comparison of trabecular bone anisotropies based on fractal dimensions and mean intercept length...... 2423 Won-Jin Yi, Min-Suk Heo, Sam-Sun Lee, Soon-Chul Choi, and Kyung-Hoe Huh Real-Time Volume Rendering by Network Image Transmission ...... 2427 A. Myojoyamaand H. Saitoh Extraction and PC-based display of blood regions in heart, bones and other organs using Multi-sliced CT images...... 2431 Y. Yanagihara Detection of lesions in retina photographs based on the wavelet transform ...... 2435 M. Lamard, G. Quellec, P.M. Josselin, G. Cazuguel, B. Cochener and C. Roux Improvement in Ann Performance by the Selection of the Best Texture Features from Breast Masses in Mammography Images...... 2439 P. B. Ribeiro, H. Schiabel, A. C. Patrocinio An Interactive Editing Tool from Arbitrary Slices in 3D Ultrasound Volume Data...... 2447 Yue She and Dong C. Liu Adaptive Nonlinear Diffusion Filter for Capsule Endoscopy Images...... 2452 B. Li, Max Q-H. Meng Volume Rendering for Ultrasound Computer Phantoms Images by Using Multiplatform Software ...... 2456 C.E. Goes, H. Schiabel, F.L.S Nunes and A.T. Berezowski Correction of fMRI signals by using the vessel diameter extracted from MRA images ...... 2460 Tadanori Fukami, Norihide Maikusa, Takamasa Shimada, Fumito Ishikawa, Bunnoshin Ishikawa, and Yoichi Saito Quantitative evaluation of heart disease by integration of MRI and SPECT images ...... 2464 Tadanori Fukami, Wu Jin, Thet-Thet-Lwin, Tetsuya Yuasa, Tohoru Takeda, Takao Akatsuka, and Hidekata Hontani Thermographic analysis of short and long term modifications due to the application of tattoos and body piercing ...... 2468 G. Vermiglio, M.G. Tripepi, V. Vermiglio, C. Sansotta and B. Testagrossa Use of the Rician Distribution with the EM Algorithm for Hypothesis Testing of fMRI Data ...... 2472 Chang-hyun Park and Soo Yong Kim Combined Use of the Area under the ROC Curve and a measure of Contrast to Evaluate Template Matching Similarity Metrics...... 2476 J. Padayachee, W.I.D. Rae and M.J. Alport Comparing the Effect of a CAD Scheme Applied to Digitized and Direct Digital Mammograms Sets...... 2480 M.F. Angelo, H. Schiabel, F.G. Lagoeiro, V.T. Santos and J. Morceli Accurately and Practical Image Segmentation Algorithm in Coronary Artery ...... 2483 Cheng-Long Chuang and Chun-Ming Chen A Novel Region-based Approach for Extracting Brain Tumor in CT Images with Precision...... 2488 Cheng-Long Chuang and Chun-Ming Chen Positive-Contrast Cellular MR Imaging Using Susceptibility Weighted Echo-time Encoding Technique (SWEET)...... 2493 Young Beom Kim, Ki Hyun Bae, Yuhan Lee, Tae Gwan Park, Seung-Schik Yoo and HyunWook Park A study for reduction of speckle noise in Medical Ultrasonic Images using Neural Network...... 2497 Maruyama Kenjiro, Toshi Hiro Nishimura Volume 4 Contents XI

Automatic antimicrobial susceptibility testing system ...... 2501 Surapol Sriboonsong, Lertpong Boonchoo Extraction Methods of a Mammary Gland from Mammograms aiming at a Diagnosis of the Breast Cancer Risk ...... 2505 M. Oshiro, T. Nishimura, M. Tsubai and Y. Tamaki Wavelet denoising – threshold selection by the histogram shape of wavelet coefficients ...... 2509 H. Kubota, Y. Tai and M. Katagiri A Fast Local Motion Estimation Method and Its Applications to Ultrasound Image Sequences...... 2512 Soo Chul Lim, Jong Dae Kim and Baek Sop Kim Multi-Part Registration of Regions using the Models derived from the Visible Human Male ...... 2517 Kunihiko Kaneko and Akifumi Makinouchi Cervical Spine Injury Analysis regarding Frontal and Side Impacts of Wheelchair Occupant in Vehicle by LifeMOD...... 2521 Sung Min Kim, In Chul Yang, Man Pyo Lee Construction of Integrated Mechanical Simulation Model of Whole Body for Alive Human...... 2528 Hideo YOKOTA, Masaomi NISHIMURA, Kazuaki FUKASAKU, Shigeho NODA, Hiroyuki SHIMAI, Sakiko NAKMURA, Ryutarou HIMENO, Akitake MAKINOUCHI Experimental Investigation of Arbitrary-Orientation Cone-Beam X-Ray Tomography...... 2532 T. Chanwimalueang , M. Sangworasil and C. Pintavirooj K-Means Clustering and Classification of Kinetic Curves on Malignancy in Dynamic Breast MRI...... 2536 S.H. Lee, J.H. Kim, K.G. Kim, S.J. Park and W.K. Moon Brain activation in response to face image using background image...... 2540 T. Shimada, T. Fukami and Y. Saito Intelligent Measurement System of Intrathoracic Airways ...... 2544 Sang Joon Park, Jong Hyo Kim, Kwang Gi Kim, Sang Ho Lee Comparison Study of Ultrasonic Diffraction Tomography and Ultrasonic Non-Diffraction Tomography ...... 2548 T. Onemanisone, C. Pintavirooj, K. Jaruwongrungsee and Manas Sangworasil Estimation of white matter tracts based on a directional diffusion function in DT-MRI ...... 2552 S. Kumazawa, T. Yoshiura, H. Arimura, F. Mihara, H. Honda, Y. Higashida and F. Toyofuku A study of medical image segmentation technique using active contour model based on morphological gradient: with some synthetic images...... 2556 H.C. Kim, S.W. Park, S.B. Cho, Y.H. Seol, J.S. Oh, J.M. Gu, J.H. Seol, J.S. Yu, M.G. Kim, K. Sun The outline sampling strategies for the femoral CT images...... 2560 I. Nishimura, T. Ishida, S. Murabayashi, Y. Mitamura, T. Nakamura, H. Ito, T. Matsuno, M. Higa, M. Hasei and K. Kuramoto Liver extraction in the abdominal CT image by watershed segmentation algorithm...... 2563 Pil Un Kim, Yun – jung Lee, Youngjin Jung, Jin Ho Cho, and Myoung Nam Kim Border Detection of Fetal Nuchal Translucency for Automated Ultrasonic Measurement...... 2567 Yu-Bu Lee, Eui-Chul Kwon, Mi-Ran Lee, Myoung-Hee Kim A Study on the Fiber Tracking Using a Vector Correlation Function in MR-DTI...... 2571 Seongwon Jo, Bongsu Han and Dongyoun Kim A Study in the Implementation of Environment of Behavior Monitoring System Based on Image Processing...... 2575 Kun Su Hwang, Se Kee Kil, Jong Shill Lee, Eung Hyuk Lee, Seung Hong Hong Tumor detection from small animal PET using clustering based on intensity and connectivity...... 2580 JoungMin Lee, SooMin Song, KyeongMin Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim XII Volume 4 Contents

Infrared Thermography in Human Hand...... 2584 K.S. Kim, S.W. Shin, T.H. Yoon, E.J. Kim, J.W. Lee and I.Y. Kim Blood flow analysis for Leukocytaphersis Column ...... 2588 Hirokazu Onodera, Hiroshi Watabe, Kotaro Minato, Hidehiro Iida Standard Wavelet Transform for Angiography Sequences Decorrelation by the Temporal-Window Method ...... 2591 E. Moyano-Ávila, L. Orozco-Barbosa, and F.J. Quiles An Intuitive Menu Based Image Processing System for Medical Images ...... 2596 Done-Sik Yoo, Woo Young Choi, Soo Yeol Lee, Ji-Wook Jeong, Jeong Won Lee, Seunghwan Kim To detect the posture of an endoscope from a sequence of endoscopic images...... 2599 Jaeseung Yu, Jamin Koo, Jangseok Oh, Taehoon Kang, Kwanghee Choi, Hochul Kim, Mingi Kim Interactive Segmentation and Visualization using Level-Set Method based on Graphics Hardware ...... 2603 Seong Jin Park, Helen Hong and Yeong Gil Shin The Selection of Characteristic for Lesions Image in X-Ray Mammography and Breast Sonography for Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Development ...... 2607 Jenn-Lung Su, Hsuan-Yu Lai, Chun-Yi Lo, Hsiao-Yen Chang, Yeun-Chung Chang A 3-D Information Acquisition Algorithm for Close Range Endoscopy ...... 2612 K.W. Seo, D.W. Lee and B.R. Min GPU based high-quality Maximum Intensity Projection using clipping plane re-rendering method ...... 2616 Insil Hong, Yeong Gil Shin Gray/Color Spectral Theory and Its Application ...... 2620 Z.X. Xie, Z.F. Wang, X.L. Xiong, Y.H Liu, Y. Wang, H. Li, Y.H. Liu and Y. Cai A Novel Automatic Tongue Coating Extraction Method in Tongue Diagnose of Traditional Chinese Medicine...... 2624 Linda Yunlu Bai, Yundi Shi, Jia Wu, Yonghong Zhang, Weiliang Weng, Yu Wu, Jing Bai Generation of Multi-beam Interference Light Fields and the Controlling by its Parameters...... 2628 L.I. Kramoreva, A.A. Ryzhevich Digital Approach in Reconstruction of Craniofacial Defect...... 2632 W.A.R. Wan Harun, V.Devadass, I.A. Aziz Interactive Live-wire boundary extraction for Spinal CT Image Segmentation ...... 2636 Haiyun Li and Chen Xiang Estimation of regional displacement in myocardium muscle during heart cycle based on mathematical analysis of TDE images...... 2639 H. Moladoust, M. Mokhtari Dizaji, Z. Ojaghi-Haghighi, F. Noohi, A Khaledifar R. Jalalian, H. Grailu Multislice and multipixel analysis of dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced MR perfusion imaging of isolated pituitary dwarfism ...... 2642 Chao-Ying Wang, Ming-Chung Chou, Hwa-Shan Liou, Chun-Jun Juan, Hsiao-Wen Chung, Cheng-Yu Chen A New Interactive Progressive Transmission of Medical Images ...... 2645 Jen-Lung Lo, Saeid Sanei

Non-invasive imaging of activation times during drug inducedconduction changes ...... 2656 A.C. Linnenbank, A. van Oosterom, T. Oostendorp, P.F.H.M van Dessel, A.C. van Rossum, R. Coronel, H.L Tan, J.M.T. de Bakker Organ Dosimetry for a Worker Standing Under a 132 kV Power Line...... 2660 N. Maalej, T.K. Abdel-Galil, M. Arif. Abdul-Majeed and I.O. Habiballah Analysis of EEG Signals in Memory Guided Saccade Tasks ...... 2664 K. Ohno, A.Funase, A.Cichocki, I.Takumi SQUID Sensor Emulator for Magnetocardiography System...... 2668 C.B. Ahn, P.K. Kim, S.H. Cho, S.J. Oh, H.C. Park Study on electrode array sheet for electrocardiogram mapping ...... 2671 Sadahito Uto, Yoshiyuki Yuno and Hiroko Wakimoto Analysis of Current Density Distribution during Transesophageal Pacing Using the Finite-Element Model ...... 2673 I. Lackovic and R. Magjarevic Electrical Time Constant of Cell ...... 2677 N.Furuya, H.Kanai, K.Sakamotoand N.Kanai Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on subchondral bone thickness and cellularity of distal femoral metaphysis in the rat...... 2682 Sotelo Fernando, Márquez Sergio, Sosa Modesto, Caudillo Cipriana, Cisneros Abraham, Ramos Miguel, Cordova Teodoro, Bernal Jesús and Mesa Francisco. Transcranial magnetic stimulation patterns in heterogeneous brain tissue: focality, reproducibility and true sham stimulation ...... 2685 N. Toschi, M. Guerrisi, T. Welt and M.E. Keck Active Physiological Protective Reactions should be used as a Prudent Precaution Safety Means in the Application of Low-Power Laser Radiation ...... 2690 H.-D. Reidenbach, J. Hofmann, K. Dollinger Formative Mechanism of Skin Potential Activity and Relationships between Skin Potential and Skin Impedance ...... 2694 K. Shirai, Y. Yamamoto, T. Nakamura and T. Kusuhara Calculation of the induced voltage at the terminals of cardiac pacemakers submitted to conducted disturbances...... 2698 J.P. Andretzko, F.Hedjiedj, A.Babouri, L.Guendouz Calculation of extracellular electrical potential of a simulated nerve and its experimental verification...... 2702 Sadahito Uto and Yuki Ohnishi Characterization of pulsed ELF magnetic fields generated by GSM mobile phone handsets ...... 2706 N. Perentos, S. Iskra R. McKenzie and I. Cosic Estimation of Solution Accuracy in Magnetoencephalography by using the Condition Number from a Leadfield Matrix ...... 2710 Chany Lee, Kwang-Ok An, Byeong Jun Kim, Chang-Hwan Im, and Hyun-Kyo Jung Enhancement of calculation time and accuracy in MEG inverse problem using simplex method...... 2714 Byeong Jun Kim, Yuri Koh, Kwang-Ok An, Chany Lee and Hyun-Kyo Jung Determining the influence of adult skin thickness on compliance with radiofrequency exposure limits...... 2718 M. Sauren, R.J. McKenzie and R.L. McIntosh A study on bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for measuring the amount of visceral fat by numerical simulation...... 2722 Toshihiko Abeand Jin-ichi Matsuda XIV Volume 4 Contents

Magnetoencephalography Source Localization using Improved Simplex Method ...... 2726 Kwang-Ok An, Chang-Hwan Im and Hyun-Kyo Jung Evaluation of Swallowing Functions Depend on Aging and Surgical Operation of Gullet Cancer Using Neck Bioelectrical Impedance...... 2730 T. Kusuhara, T. Nakamura, Y. Yamamoto The analyses of brain functions based on wavelet coherence of EEG gamma-band activities: An application to a perceptual grouping task...... 2734 J. Jung and T. Kobayashi Detection of Thinking in Human by Magnetoencephalography ...... 2738 Mitsuo Tonoike, Kazuo Nishimura and Yoshikazu Tobinaga Comparison of Two Olfactory Cognitive Responses Measured by Magnetoencephalography...... 2743 Mitsuo Tonoikeand Masahiko Yamaguchi Development of a Preamplifier and a Wireless Surface EMG ...... 2748 S.S. Lee, K.Y. Shin and Joung.H. Mun A multichannel whole-head EEG study on visual working memory processing of spatiality in the human brain...... 2752 Klevest Gjini, Takashi Maeno,Keiji Iramina and Shoogo Ueno Waveform analysis of frontal midline theta rhythm during short-term memory tasks based on EEG measurement ...... 2756 B.S. Kim, Y. Uchikawa and K. Kobayashi Safety Standards for Medical Ultrasound Systems ...... 2764 V.R Singh, F-IEEE Long-Term Exposure of Rats to 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Field: Effects on Reproductive Function ...... 2767 K.H. Moon, H.J. Shin , H.S. Ahn, J.Y. Kim, S.O. Shin , S.M. Yun, and Y.D. Hwang Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Brain Potential Induced by Magnetic Stimulation ...... 2770 H. Wang, Y. Xue and S. Wang Wavelet Transform of Neuronal Responses Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cortex...... 2773 H. Wang A TMS study of temporal aspect of the posterior parietal cortex involved in visual search ...... 2776 Akira Matsuoka, Sheng Ge,Shoogo Ueno, Keiji Iramina Measurement of visual evoked potential by facial perception...... 2779 Yuji Matsumoto, Sheng Ge, Keiji Iramina Magnetocardiographic pattern analysis of reentry wave propagation in two-dimensional ventricular tissue using a human cardiac cell model...... 2782 U.B. Im, E.B. Shim, K. Kim and Y.H. Lee In-vitro Observations of Potassium Ion Effusion and Apoptosis with the External DC Electric Field in the Breast Cancer Cell Lines...... 2786 H.B. Kim, K.W. Kim, J.H. Chung, S.B. Sim, S. Ahn Evoked EEG Mapping during Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation...... 2789 Hideyuki Sato, Sheng Ge, Keiji Iramina, Shoogo Ueno

IFMBE Proceedings Volume 14/5

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

August 27 – September 1, 2006 COEX Seoul, Korea

“Imaging the Future Medicine”

123 Editors

Prof. Dr. Sun I. Kim Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University 17 Haengdang-dong Sungdong-gu Seoul 133-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Tae Suk Suh Biomedical Engineering Catholic University 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-040, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006940544

ISSN: 1680-0737 ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36839-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

The IFMBE Proceedings is an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007

Typesetting: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Production: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Cover design: deblik, Berlin

Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11746157 62/3100/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volume 5 Contents V

Contents

VI Volume 5 Contents

Periodical measurement and evaluation of the ambulatory ability of aged under taking the medical foot care for one year...... 2864 Y. Nomoto, K. Yamashita, H. Miyagawa, H. Koyama and M. Kawasumi Relation between influence of smile on brain and stroop effect ...... 2868 Dai SATO, Akihiko SUGIURA and Keiichi YONEMURA Tele-care system by hoist-trolley robot arm from multi controllers and cellphone controller...... 2872 A.Yagi, M. Sakai, K. Kashiwabara, K. Matsumiya, K. Masamune and T. Dohi A VOG-based Gazing Point Detection Algorithm...... 2876 Jongman Cho, Sungil Kim, Jaehong Lim Clinical Application of a Movement Analyzer...... 2880 Á. Jobbágy, P. Harcos and G. Fazekas Evaluation of a New Sitting Concept Designed for Prevention of Pressure Ulcer on the Buttock using Finite Element Analysis ...... 2885 D. Lim, F. Lin, R. Hendrix, and M. Makhsous Walker Gait Analysis of Powered Gait Orthosis for Paraplegic...... 2889 SungJae Kang, Jei Cheong Ryu, In Hyuk Moon, Kyung Hoon Kim, Mu Seung Mun Development of a spine kinematic model for the clinical estimation of abnormal curvature...... 2892 Ahn Ryul Choi, Young Jin Kim, Yong Hoon Rim, Tae Geon Kang, Kyoung-Kee Min, Jang-Han Bae, Sang-Sik Lee, Kyung Suk Lee and Joung H. Mun Estimation of accuracy of an optoelectronic system in the measurement of head inertial components by means of an accelerometer based device ...... 2896 Paolo CAPPA, Fabrizio PATANÈ, Stefano ROSSI Evaluation of inertial inputs on vestibular system during quick inversions of walking using a 6-DOF accelerometric device...... 2900 Paolo CAPPA, Fabrizio PATANÈ, Stefano ROSSI The Effect of Swing Plane Area with Respect to Swing Velocity in Golf Swing ...... 2905 Tae-Yong Sim, Seung-eel OH, Jang-Han Bae, Sang-Sik Lee and Joung H. Mun The M3S-Based Electric Wheelchair for the People with Disabilities in TAIWAN ...... 2909 Yu-Luen Chen, Ay-Hwa Liou, Weoi-Luen Chen, Show-Ho Chen, Gean-Sen Ho,Jung-Chai Hsieh, Te-Son Kuo Infrared-based Communication Augmentation System for People with Multiple Disabilities ...... 2913 Weoi-Luen Chen, Ay-Hwa Liou, Gean-Sen Ho, Jung-Chia Hsieh, Yu-Luen Chen Relationship between Jerk Cost Function and Energy Consumption during Walking ...... 2917 G.R. Tack, J.S. Choi, J.H. Yi and C.H. Kim Effects of Heat Source Temperature and Heat Applying Time on the Temperature Distribution within Intervertebral Disc during Electrothermal Therapy...... 2919 G.R. Tack, J.S. Choi, B.S. Lee, B.Y. Lee and J.H. Yi Polyester Non-woven Fabric Finger Cover as a TRUCT Braille Reading Assistance Tool for Braille Learners...... 2922 Kouki Doiand Hiroshi Fujimoto Kinetics and Kinematics Analysis of Normal Toe-Walking ...... 2927 M.G. Raha, Z. Ayob and N.A. Kadri Quantitative Evaluation of Upper Limb Spasticity in the Sitting and Standing Positions ...... 2931 T. Uchiyama, S. Obata and R. Uchida Finger Braille Recognition System for Non-disabled People who Communicate with Deafblind People...... 2935 Y. Matsuda, I. Sakuma, Y. Jimbo, E. Kobayashi, T. Arafune and T. Isomura

Volume 5 Contents VII

Reliability of the Ceramic Head of the Total Hip Joint Endoprosthesis Using Weibull’s Weakest-link Theory...... 2941 V. Fuis, T. Navrat, P. Hlavon and P.Janicek Strain – Stress Analysis of Artificial Hip Joint, Influence of Bearing Material on Contact Pressure...... 2945 T. Navrat, V. Fuis, P. Hlavon and P. Janicek Stress-Deformation Analysis of an Elbow Articulation with Radial Head Replacement...... 2949 P. Hlavon, V. Fuis, T. Navrat, Z. Florian, P. Janicek Foot/ankle roll-over characteristics in different heel heights during level walking...... 2953 H.S. Choi and Y.H. Kim Local shear stress measurements in the normal and diabetic foot patients during walking...... 2957 S.W. Park, Y.H. Kim Evidence of Hemiplegic Hand Function Recovery Following Chronic Stroke Patients Using EMG, fMRI and DTI...... 2961 K.S. Tae, S.J. Song, B.S. Han, S.Y. Lee, G.Y. Park, C.H. Sohn and Y.H. Kim Weight shifts by the electrical stimulation in seating for the prevention of pressure ulcer ...... 2965 S.J. Hwang, H. Kaplan, G.E. Loeb, and Y.H. Kim Foot motion on hallux valgus patients: a multi-segment foot model...... 2969 S.J. Hwang, Y.H. Kim Effects of the electrode interface on the electric properties of IPMC for artificial muscles...... 2973 Jung Sunghee, Song Jeomsik, Kim Gyuseok, Lee Sukmin, Mun Museong Development of a Wearable Sensor System for Monitoring Static and Dynamic Posture together with Walking Speed for Use in Rehabilitation ...... 2977 K. Motoi, K. Ikeda, Y. Kuwae, M. Ogata, K. Fujita, D. Oikawa, T. Yuji, Y. Higashi, T. Fujimoto, M. Nogawa, S. Tanaka, K. Yamakoshi The Study of Three-Dimensional Face Reconstruction by Means of Reverse Engineering ...... 2981 Shuyi Wang, Xingsan Qian and Bin Ge Visualization and quantification of in vivo femorotibial contact in total knee arthroplasty by X-ray fluoroscopic image analysis...... 2984 T. Yamazaki, T. Tomita, T. Watanabe, K. Sugamoto, M. Ogasawara, Y. Sato, H. Yoshikawa, S. Tamura Assessment of Facial Muscle Exercise Using Oral Cavity Rehabilitative Device...... 2988 F. Ibrahim, Member IEEE, N. Arifin, N. M. Zarmani and Z. Abdul Rahim Tibiofemoral Kinematic Analysis Using Contact Model during Normal Gait ...... 2991 Hyo Shin Kim, Ki-Young Shin, Min Ho Yoo, Sang-Sik Lee and Joung H. Mun Comparative Analyses of a Rehabilitation Training System for Postural Control Using a Tilting Bed...... 2995 Chang-Ho Yu, Kyong Kim, Yoog-yook Kim, Mun-ho Ryu,Tae-Kyu Kwon, Nam-Gyun Kim Is tow-accelerometer set-up better for the determination of gait patterns? ...... 2999 Sunhong Hwang, Gon sung Moon, Yong ho Kim Development of the Walking Assistant Robot for the Elderly ...... 3003 Hyeon Min Shim, Je Goon Ryu, Oh Sang Kwon, Eung Hyuk Lee, Hong Ki Min and Seung Hong Hong Novel Home-based Care Device for Prevention of the Secondary Disease in Paraplegic Persons...... 3007 Rie Suzuki, Noritaka Kawashima, Hiroshi Ohtsuka, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Yuji Ohta A Drinking Water Machine Designed for The Blind...... 3010 Shih-Chung Chen, Shih-Zhang Hsieh, C.K. Liang, S.W. Lin, C.M. Wu, C.H. Yang, T.H. Huang, C.H. Luo, M.C. Hsieh, D.T. Fuh

VIII Volume 5 Contents

DACS A new implantable Hearing system for Moderate to Severe Mixed Hearing Loss ...... 3015 H. Mojallal, C. Stieger, E. Grasshof, M. Kompis, H. Bernhard, M. Haller, R. Haeusler and T. Lenarz Biomechanical Analysis of Daily Physical Activities ...... 3018 K. Zhang Finite Element Analysis of Blood Vessel Wall with Residual Strain*...... 3022 Xiao-yang Li, Fan He Assessment of Grip Force Control in Healthy Children and Children with Down Syndrome...... 3026 B. Bajd and G. Kurillo Validation of the Neutral Zone of a C0-C1-C2 FE Complex...... 3030 Hao Zhang, Jing Bai Research on the Relationship between Angle Closure and Morphological Changes in Iris Based on the Animal Experiment Simulating Pupillary Block...... 3034 Haiyong Cao, Hongfang Song, Kunya Zhang, Yuxi Lei, Zhicheng Liu A Three-dimensional Orthotropic Adaptation Algorithm for Femur Remodeling...... 3038 Yu Shang, Liang Peng, Jing Bai Implementation of Optimal User Interface based on the Voice Output Embedded System for People with the Profound Communication Disorder...... 3041 Lee Sang Hun, Seo Hee Don

Volume 5 Contents IX

Quality evaluations on wide FOV wedge prism endoscope...... 3095 Keri Kim, Kiyoshi Matsumiya, Ken Masamune and Takeyoshi Dohi Development of laser forceps for fetal surgical treatment ...... 3099 K. Oka, T. Nakamura, K. Harada, Y. Ohkawa, T. Hidaka and T. Chiba Feasibility Analysis of Bipolar Electric Scalpel Forceps Manipulator with 2-DOFs Bending Mechanisms...... 3104 H. Yamashita, K. Matsumiya, K. Masamune, E. Kobayashi,I. Sakuma,H. Liao, M. Hashizumeand T. Dohi 3D Surface Reconstruction of Gray Level Ultrasonic Medical Images Based on VTK...... 3112 Babakhani Asad, DU Zhi-jiang, SUN Li-ning, Kardan Reza, Mianji A. Fereidoun Fast 3D reconstruction of Ultrasonic Images Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network...... 3117 Babakhani Asad, DU Zhi-jiang, SUN Li-ning, Kardan Reza, Mianji A. Fereidoun Evaluation of Active Contour-based Techniques toward Bone Segmentation from CT Images...... 3121 Phan Tran Ho Truc, Yoon Hyuk Kim, Young Koo Lee, Sung Young Lee, and Tae-Seong Kim Atlas Based Identification of Targets for Functional Radiosurgery ...... 3126 J. Stancanello, P. Romanelli, N. Modugno, P. Cerveri, G. Ferrigno, F. Uggeri and G. Cantore A spherical bone cutting system for Rotational Acetabular Osteotomy ...... 3130 S. Joung, Etsuko Kobayashi, Hideo Yano, Ichiro Sakuma The significance of haptic feedback for telemanipulated heart surgery ...... 3134 E. U. Braun, C. Hasselbeck, H. Mayer, F. Freyberger, A. Knoll, S. M. Wildhirt, R. Lange, R. Bauernschmitt Assessment of Surgical Experience for Telemanipulated Heart Surgery ...... 3137 E. U. Braun, C. Hasselbeck, H. Mayer, A. Knoll, S. M. Wildhirt, R. Lange, R. Bauernschmitt A Distributed Simulation System for Virtual-Reality Based Medical Learning...... 3139 J. Qin, K.S. Choi, P.A. Heng, C.F. Chan and F.L. Chung Frameless Stereotactic Biopsy for the Brain Tumor...... 3143 D.H Park, J.Y. Park, Y.G. Chung, I.Y. Shin and H.K. Lee

X Volume 5 Contents

Double-perspective measurement of the hemodialysis dose by blood-side mathematical methods ...... 3168 Manuel Prado, Laura M. Roa, Alfonso Palma, José A. Milán Implantable Electronic Kidney ...... 3172 H.M. Amasha, B. Mihyar, E. Kalash, M. Albanna, E. Al Shamailah A 3D model analysis for developing multifunctional knee prosthesis...... 3177 T. Katsuhara, J. Sakaguchi and S. Hirokawa Comparative study for kinetics and kinematics between the CR and PS type artificial knee joints from 3D model analyses ...... 3182 J. Sakaguchi, T. Katsuhara, A. Lawi and S. Hirokawa In vivo measurements and constitutive modeling of colon tissue...... 3186 M. Higa, Y. Luo, T. Okuyama, Y. Shiraishi, H. Liu, T. Yambe and T. Takagi Preliminary clinical evaluation of a new differential lung ventilation set-up...... 3190 Prof. M. Darowski, Dr n. med. J. Glapinski, Dr M. Michnikowski, Dr B. Stankiewicz, Dr T. Golczewski, M. Guc, A. Rogalski, W. Morawski. The re-design of Transformer portion in Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System for Left Ventricle Assist Device...... 3193 Ryohei Saisho, Takuya Ohsugi, Masaya Watada, Yong-Jae Kim, Katsuhiro Ohuchi, Setsuo Takatani and Yong-su Um Comparison of a standard paediatric tube with a novel tube of unconventional shape...... 3197 B. Stankiewicz, J. Glapinski, M. Michnikowski, A. Rogalski, M. Rawicz and M. Darowski Availability of a Novel Criterion for Peritoneal Diffusive Selectivity on Peritoneal Dialysis ...... 3201 H. Hamada, A.A. Mamun, T. Karino, S. Namoto, A.C. Yamashita, M. Ishizaki and M. Okamoto Analysis of uremic substances in dialysate by visible ultraviolet spectroscopy ...... 3205 Koichi Umimoto, Yasuyuki Tatsumi, Hironori Kanaya, Kazuyuki Jokei Electrical Model and Analysis of Vibration Characteristic of Differential Floating Mass Transducer for Fully-Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices...... 3208 Min-Woo Kim, Min-Kyu Kim, Young-Ho Yoon, Sung-Hoon Kim, Il-Young Park and Jin-Ho Cho Development of electrical stimulation method for moving a stimulus point using interferential current...... 3212 K. Nomura, M. Saihara and M. Yoshida

Volume 5 Contents XI

Pilot Study on Combined Cancer Therapy by Thermo-sensitive Liposomes and Ultrasound Phased Arrays Induced Heating ...... 3238 C.X. Zhang, X.Y.Song, Z.Zhang, K.E. Song and Y.Z. Chen Development of a Cooling Unit for the Emergency Treatment of Head Injury...... 3243 S. Ahmed, T. Shimada, A. Funakubo, Y. Fukui, T Higami Development of the Implantable Intrathecal Pump System ...... 3247 C.H.Lee, J.W.Park, S.Y.Hong, S.J.Song,Y.H.Kim , J.C.Lee, Y.H.Jo

XII Volume 5 Contents

Testing the bio-compatibility of the piezoelectric ceramics and biological media ...... 3311 Sajin Gh., Petrescu D., Sajin Maria, Craciunoiu F., Raluca Gavrila Theoretical Calculation of Lubrication Regimes in a Metal-on-Metal First Metatarsophalangeal Prosthesis Evaluated against an Ex Vivo Sample...... 3315 T.J. Joyce Multifunctional evaluation of tissue engineered cartilage using nano-pulsed light for validation of regenerative medicine ...... 3319 M. Ishihara, M. Sato, M. Ishihara, J. Mochida and M. Kikuchi Skin Protective Materials for Human Operators Working in Industrial Environment ...... 3322 A. MEGHEA, C. BORLESCU, N. BADEA and I. DEMETRESCU Tribological Properties of Boronized Chromium for Biological Applications...... 3326 R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, O. Juan, H. Liang, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A. H. Ucisik Comparative Mechanical Behavior of Human Ankle Ligaments ...... 3331 N. Ramazanoglu, A.H.. Ucisik Novel Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Silver Nanocomposite Microspheres for Embolic Materials...... 3333 J.H. Yeum, E.M. Lee, J.D. Yun, J.H. Choi, H.D. Ghim, H.M. Jung and B.C. Ji The Effect of PRP and Fibrin sealant in the Bio-Oss grafts in the rabbit cranium...... 3337 Yong-In Lee, Jongrak Hong Application of Bamboo Charcoal in Blood Purification: An In-vitro Study...... 3341 Ming-Fa Hsieh, Wei-Chieh Wang and Wen-Chi Chen Adipose differentiation kinetic analysis of preadipose cells using FT-IR...... 3345 Katsunori Ishii, Toshihiro Kushibiki and Kunio Awazu Gene Expression in Mandibular Growth & in vitro Organ Culture ...... 3348 Pill-Hoon Choung, Ho-Beom Kwon and Jongrak Hong An Image Analysis Algorithm for Kinematics and Morphology Measurement of Cells for the Evaluation of Tissue Construction ...... 3352 Tomoko Gessei, Chie Ohtsuka, Masatoshi Banno, Keiichi Miyamoto, Yuji Ohta and Takashi Horiuchi Evaluation and Preparation of Tube Type Nerve Guide for Nerve Tissue Regeneration using Biodegradable Synthetic Polymers through Electro-spinning Method ...... 3354 Hong-Ki Bae, DJ Chung A study of the heating effect on mouse liver after Cryosurgery...... 3358 Daishi Takahashi, Haruki Nakamura,Kazufumi Shinoda and Ichiro Fukumoto Manufacture of biodegradable scaffold and cell adhesion studies on different surface morphology...... 3362 Jong Hyun Ko, and DJ Chung Iron Containing Hydroxyapatite Prepared by a Modified Pseudo-Body Solution...... 3365 Junhu Wang and Toru Nonami Some Biological and Thermoanalytical Studies of Cross-linked Collagen Sponges...... 3369 K. Pietrucha The x-ray structure and osteostereometric study the sponge bone of Mongols ...... 3373 P.Jargalbat, G.Batdemberel, L.Ajnai, M.Tuul, Sh.Chadraabal, Kh.Batbayar Characterization of electrically conductive biodegradable materials for potential medical application ...... 3376 K. Pietrucha and E. Marzec Zebrafish chorion as an extracellular matrix for cell culture...... 3379 Jin-Woo Lee, Dae-Seok Na and Byeong-Kwon Ju

Volume 5 Contents XIII

Evaluation of Hydrostatic Pressure on Metabolism of the Articular Chondrocytes Seeded on Biodegradable Polyurethane as Tissue Engineering Scaffold...... 3382 Saeed Karbasi

Track 21 Acoustic Wave Technology as a Diagnostic Tool for Cardiovascular Disease ...... 3386 El-Aklouk E, Al-Jumaily A.M, Lowe. A Aortic Stenosis and Systemic Hypertension: What is worse? Introduction to Hypertensive Equivalent Effective Orifice Area...... 3390 Kadem L, Garcia D, Durand LG, Pibarot P Comparison of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Oscillatory Flows Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method ...... 3395 J. Boyd, J.M. Buick and S. Green Pathological Human Heart: Numerical Approach to Characterize the Blood Flow ...... 3400 M.Reik, K. Spiegel, T. Doenst and H. Oertel Detection of a maximum blood flow velocity variation in the carotid artery during physicalexercise using BPNN ...... 3404 Tatsuaki Kamiya, Azhim Azran, Masatake Akutagawa, Hisao Yamaguchi, Masaharu Nomura, Shigeru Obara, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kazuo Yoshizaki, Yohsuke Kinouchi Arterial Saccular Aneurysm Induction by Reducing the Pressure on the outer Wall of the Artery: A New Animal Model ...... 3408 Kunya Zhang, Wei Zhao, Zhicheng Liu* Intravascular Turbulence in a Diseased Carotid Bifurcation: Numerical Study...... 3411 S. Lee, S.-W. Lee, P.F. Fischer, H.S. Bassiouny, F. Loth Mathematical Model of Seismocardiogram...... 3415 J. Holcik and J. Moudr Method of non-invasive assessment of myocardial compliance ...... 3419 W.C. Hu, C.P. Liu, T.J. Hus, L.Y. Shyu Modeling of Blood Flow inside Human Left Coronary Artery Bifurcation with Aneurysms: Kawasaki Disease ..... 3423 Nurullah Arslan Analysis of the Impact of Fusion Beats onto Epicardial Electrograms based on a Bidomain Slab Model ...... 3428 L. Fritz, H. Hutten Impact of Variable Autonomous Neural Gain to Cardiovascular System Control ...... 3432 P. Kozelek, J. Holcik SOME INTERESTING PROPERTIES OF CARDIAC FUSION BEATS ...... 3436 H. Hutten, B. Tschapeller, L. Fritz Can Tasers® directly cause ventricular fibrillation? ...... 3441 J G Webster, J A Will, H Sun, J-Y Wu, A P O'Rourke, S M Huebner, P S Rahko Use of chest circumference signal as an input to models of Respiration–HRV interaction...... 3445 Metin Yildiz, Y. Ziya Ider Dynamics of the human upper airway: On the development of a three-dimensional computational model...... 3449 J. Wang, G.A. Tetlow, A.D. Lucey, J.J. Armstrong, M.S. Leigh, A. Paduch, D.D. Sampson, J.H.Walsh, P.R. Eastwood, D.R. Hillman, S. Harrison Blood Pressure Measurement at Home...... 3453 Á. Jobbágy, P. Csordás and A. Mersich

XIV Volume 5 Contents

Motions of an offset plate in Viscous channel flow: A model for flutter of the soft palate...... 3457 G.A. Tetlow and A.D. Lucey The effects of geometrical configurations on steady flow in non-planar double bends...... 3461 K.E. Lee, K.H. Parker , S.J. Sherwinand C.G. Caro Effects of continuous and intermittent injection of thrombolytic agents on clot dissolution...... 3465 W.W. Jeong and K. Rhee ENERGY TRANSFER HIGH FREQUENCY CHEST COMPRESSION...... 3468 Jongwon Lee, Yongwan Lee, James E. Holte, Jane Braverman and Warren J.Warwick Survival Estimate during VF using Support Vector Machine...... 3472 Seung Jin Jang, Sung Oh Hwang, Hyun Sook Lee, Young Ro Yoon Fluctuation of the blood pressure during head-up tilt test in neurally mediated syncope patients ...... 3476 Takao OHMUTA, Kazuya IIMURA, Kazuyuki MITSUI, Nitaro SHIBATA A study on development of multi-parametric measure of heart rate variability diagnosing cardiovascular disease...... 3480 W.-S. Kim, S.-H. Jin, Y.K. Park and H.-M. Choi Changes in the common carotid blood velocity waveform for exercise training ...... 3484 A. Azran, Tatsuaki Kamiya, Mizuki Katai, Masatake Akutagawa, Yuji Hirao, Kazuo Yoshizaki, Masaharu Nomura, Shigeru Obara,Hiroyuki Tanaka, Hisao Yamaguchiand Yohsuke Kinouchi The effect of mechanical property change of the viscoelastic tube on the characteristic of the Arterial Stiffness indexes. – Consideration based on numerical simulation –...... 3488 T. Kitawaki, M. Shimizu, H. Oka and R. Himeno Measurement and Analysis of Carotid Blood Flow and ECG in Cardiac...... 3492 Mizuki Katai, A. Azran, Tatsuaki Kamiya, Masatake Akutagawa, Yuji Hirao, Hisao Yamaguchi, Kazuo Yoshizaki, Masaharu Nomura, Shigeru Obara, Hiroyuki Tanaka,Yohsuke Kinouchi Role of Cu/Zn-SOD in the Synthesis of Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor during Reactive Hyperemia in Mouse Mesenteric Microvessels in Vivo...... 3496 Toyotaka Yada, Hiroaki Shimokawa, Keiko Morikawa, Aya Takaki, Masami Goto, Yasuo Ogasawara, and Fumihiko Kajiya Frequency matching and arterial transverse kinetic energy ...... 3500 Yuh-Ying Lin Wang, Wei-Bin Chiu, Ming-Yie Jan, Long-yui Hwang , Jian-Guo Bauand Wei-Kung Wang High Resolution ECG Mapping System for Noninvasive Cardiac Diagnostics ...... 3504 P. Kneppo, V. Rosik, M. Tysler, S. Karas, K. Hana, P. Smrcka and A. Juleny The use of the LabVIEW to automate analysis of action potential and monophasic action potential...... 3508 Pil June Pak, Soo Jin Huh , Dong Ik Shin, Ki Byoung Nam

A Theoretical Study to Determine the Pulmonary End-Capillary Blood Flow Using O2 Uptake and CO2 Output in Respiration...... 3510 Hwang Bae and Keun-Shik Chang Pressure Measurements during Embolization of an AVM...... 3514 Mário Forjaz Secca, José Luis Ferreira, Augusto Goulão, Pedro Vilela Particle Hemodynamics on the bypassed and bifurcated geometry of Abdominal and Iliac Arteries...... 3518 M.-C. Kim, K. J. Lee, C.-J. Kim and C.-S. Lee Simulative Experiment and Analysis of the Systolic Compression of the coronary artery...... 3522 Jie Zhang, Genlin Xu, Weijian Li, Huaiyuan Sun

Volume 5 Contents XV

IFMBE Proceedings Volume 14/6

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

August 27 – September 1, 2006 COEX Seoul, Korea

“Imaging the Future Medicine”

123 Editors

Prof. Dr. Sun I. Kim Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University 17 Haengdang-dong Sungdong-gu Seoul 133-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Tae Suk Suh Biomedical Engineering Catholic University 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-040, Korea E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006940544

ISSN: 1680-0737 ISBN-13: 978-3-540-36839-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

The IFMBE Proceedings is an Offical Publication of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007

Typesetting: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Production: Le-Tex Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR Cover design: deblik, Berlin

Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 11746157 62/3100/YL – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volume 6 Contents V

Contents

Track 23 fMRI Study on the Brain Activity Induced by Manual Acupuncture at BL62...... 3563 Sabina Lim, Il-Hwan Choe, Kyung-Hwan Rheu, Jae-Hyun Park, Hi-Joon Park Influences of Compound Electrode Parameter on Measurement Sensitivity and Reconstruction Quality in Electrical Impedance Tomography...... 3567 Wang Yan, Sha Hong, Zhao shu, Ren Chaoshi Detection of the acupuncture points in Skin by differential path-length spectroscopy ...... 3572 Yong-Hui Han, Joon-Mo Yang, Min-Su Kim and Kwang-Sup Soh Alcian Blue Staining Technique for Tracing the Governing Vessel (GV) Meridian in Rat ...... 3576 Min-Su Kim, Vyacheslav Ogay, Yong-Hui Han, Hak-Soo Shin, Byung-Cheon Lee, Kwang-Sup Soh The ability of quantitative analysis in articular cartilage ...... 3580 M.H. Yoon, B.Y. Choe Nanoparticles for tracing acupuncture meridians and Bonghan ducts ...... 3584 Hyeon-Min Johng, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jung Sun Yoo, Tae-Jong Yoon, Hak-Soo Shin, Byung-Cheon Lee, Jin-Kyu Lee, Jung Dae Kim, Wan Su Park and Kwang-Sup Soh The Effect of Cardiovascular System According to The Hot Water-Induced Stimulation on Foot ...... 3587 Kyoung-Kee Min, Woo-Cheol Lee, Jeong-Hoon Park, Ki-Young Shin, Hyo Shin Kim, Sang-Geun Kim The Performance Evaluation of Traditi1onal Moxibustion, Electronic Moxibustion and LaserAcupuncture on Apoplexy and Their Comparison Research...... 3591 Xu Aijun, Chengwei Li and Xu Qiu Change of heart rate variability by electro-acupuncture stimulus in rats...... 3594 Yunjin Kim, Jungdae Kim, Zhongren Li, Yeonkwang Kim and Kwangsup Soh Hidden corpuscular structures floating inside blood vessels of mammalians ...... 3598 Byung-Cheon Lee, Jung Sun Yoo, Ku Youn Baik, Eun-sung Park, Yeo-Sung Yoon and Kwang-Sup Soh Forced and Non-forced Chinese Meditation Studies ...... 3602 Chien-Hui Liou, Chang-Wei Hsieh, Chao-Hsien Hsieh, Chi-Hong Wang, Si-Chen Lee, Jyh-Horng Chen Effect of the BUDDEUMI Therapy on the Relief of Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea in Female College Students ...... 3605 Yi Soon Kim, Ja Youn Gwon , Gyeong Cheol Kim Clinical Report of one chronic several patient on Atopic Dermatitis by using BUDDEUMI (equipment with using combination of moxibustion and cupping) during 11 months ...... 3609 Gyeong-Cheol Kim , Yi-Soon Kim Han Joe-YangSu Young-Parkand Min Young-Kim Alcian blue staining method to visualize the lymph intravascular Bonghan duct in rabbit lymph vessel...... 3611 Byung-Cheon Lee, Changhoon Lee and Kwang-Sup Soh TuRo (Qi Dance) training attenuates psychosomatic symptoms and sympathetic activation induced by mental stress in healthy women...... 3614 Y.B. Chae, H.J. Lee, D.H. Hahm, K.E. An, H.J. Park, H.J Lee Analysis of Changes in the Intensities of Spontaneous Ultraweak Photon Emission during the Growth of the Cell Population of Cultured HeLa Cell Line ...... 3619 Jungdae Kim, Yong-ung Kim, Young Joo Lee, Jaehong Han, Hyeran You, Ryuichiro Kondo, Seung Ki Lee, and Kwang-Sup Soh VI Volume 6 Contents

Investigation on the morphology of the budding Bonghan microcell using SEM and AFM ...... 3623 Ku Youn Baik, Harald Dobberstein, Kwang-Sup Soh Alcian blue staining method for visualizing Bonghan ducts inside blood vessels of mice ...... 3626 Jung Sun Yoo, Min Su Kim, Vyacheslav Ogay and Kwang-Sup Soh Design of the Laser Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus Based on PID Control...... 3630 Li Chengwei, Huang Zhen, Xu Aijun and Wang Guangda Multielemental analysis of an esatablished oriental / herbal medicine...... 3634 M. Anwar Chaudhri , M. Nasir Chaudhri and J. Watling

Track 24 Fully Automatic Calculation of Medical Equipment Down Time Phases ...... 3636 Walid. Tarawneh and Iyad. Mobarek The role of bioengineer in hospital upkeep and development...... 3641 Ernesto Iadanza, Fabrizio Dori, Guido Biffi Gentili Influence of water vapour pressure on the thermal comfort of premature newborn...... 3645 C. F. Oldenburg Neto and M. F. Amorim Maintenance Model For Minimizing Risk And Optimizing Cost-Effectiveness Of Medical Equipment In Palestine...... 3649 Abdelbaset Khalaf A Study on Chronic Glomerulonephritis Discrimination of Clinical Urine Analysis Data Using Neural Network .. 3654 Kyoung-Kee Min, Ki-Young Shin, Sang-Sik Lee, Hyo Shin Kim, Myung-Seo Kang, Joung H. Mun The Applications of Remote Patient Monitoring System using a Java-enabled 3G Mobile Phone...... 3658 Yuichi Kogure, Hiroki Matsuoka, Masatake Akutagawa Yoshihiro Shimada andYohsuke Kinouchi Applying computational intelligence methods for tumour characterization...... 3662 E.I. Papageorgiou, G. Georgoulas, C.D. Stylios and P.P. Groumpos Clinical Engineering and Information Technology ...... 3666 D. Guedert, R. Fernandez, F. M. Azevedoand R. Garcia Clinical Engineering and the Health Technological Process ...... 3669 L. Moraes, R. Garcia and F. M. Azevedo Competitive Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Combined with Case Based Reasoning for Medical Decision Support ...... 3673 V.C. Georgopoulos and C.D. Stylios The Diagnosis Support System for Ischemic Cardiopathy: A Case Study in the Context of IACVIRTUAL Project...... 3677 S.M.C. Almeida, L.M. Brasil, H.S. Carvalho, E. Ferneda, R.P.Silva Electric Shock Hazards in Patients Undergoing Surgery ...... 3681 L.E.S. Spalding, R. Moraes, P.J. Abatti, F. Iaione Hospital health care offer. A monitoring multidisciplinar approach ...... 3685 E. Iadanza, L. Marzi, F. Dori, G. Biffi Gentili, M.C. Torricelli Hybrid model based on Decision Trees and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Medical Decision Support System ...... 3689 E.I. Papageorgiou, C.D. Stylios and P.P. Groumpos Medical Services Evaluation for the Clinical Engineering Management Healthcare Technology...... 3693 Raul. Fernandez, Douglas Guedert, Renato Garcia, Fernando M. de Azevedo The system for synchronize registration of biological signals during Head up Tilt Test ...... 3697 K. Peczalski, D. Wojciechowski Piotr Sionek, Zbigniew Dunajski, Tadeusz Palko Volume 6 Contents VII

Interaction of models of the haemodynamics and the thermodynamical processes in a patient under hypothermia ...... 3700 M. Schwarz, C. Heilmann, C. Benk, F. Beyersdorf and U. Kiencke I Model For The Determination Of Capillary Pressure In Isolated Organ By Means Of The Method Of Double Occlusion...... 3704 ING. Rosas Romero José Juan, MVZ. Bravo Reyna Carlos, MPSS. Guzmán Sánchez Martín, DR Santillán Doherty Patricio Neural network based human bio signal data prediction system ...... 3709 Insung Jung, and Gi-Nam Wang Analysis of Foot Pressure for the evaluation of Parkinson’s disease patient...... 3714 Ji-Won Kim, Hae-Ryong Lee, Gwang-Moon Eom, Eun-Soo An, Kun-Woo Pak and Soon-Hyuck Lee Computational Intelligence Methods for Risk Assessment of HIV ...... 3717 T.N. Tim, and T.M. Marwala The European Network for Health Technology Assessment – EUnetHTA ...... 3722 Stelios Christofides, Finn Kristensen, Julia Chamiova, Nina Rehnqvist, Susanna Allgurin-Neikter, Lise Lund Haheim, Kristian Lampe, Marjukka Makela, Debbie Chase, Niels Wurgler Hansen, Camilla Palmhoj Nielsen, Sun Hae Lee Robin, Celine Moty-Monnereau, Alric Ruether, Claudia Wild, Rosemarie Felder-Puig A basic study for highly endurable clinical ME system under disasters...... 3727 Yutaka Oda, Ryoichi Kawabata, Hisashi Uchiyama, Syojiro Terashima , Zin Suzuki , Akira Sahashi, Ichiro Fukumoto Portable Decision Support System For Emergent High Mountain Syndrome Management - Application via Wireless Service of Yushan National Park ...... 3730 Yen-Ting Lu, Chia-Jung Liao, Ming-Hung Ou, Ying-Fong Huang Effect of long-term storage on bactericidal activity of strong acidic electrolyzed water...... 3733 Yasuyuki Tatsumi, Koichi Umimoto, Yoshihisa Kumayama, Kazuyuki Jokei Development of a Laryngoscope System for Educational and Training Use for Tracheal Intubation ...... 3737 R. Mikami, N. Matsumoto and Y. Tagawa Control of chlorine gas during strong acidic electrolyzed water production ...... 3741 Koichi Umimoto, Yasuyuki Tatsumi, Yoshihisa Kumayama, Kazuyuki Jokei An Analysis of Suitable Specification of RFID Tag for Realization in Medical Environment ...... 3745 R. Hosaka Study on a portable X-ray preview system...... 3749 T Shimada, S Ahmed, M Sekiya Clinical application of phase contrast x-ray...... 3753 S.H.Ha, S.Y.Park, G.M.Park, O.S.Lee, G.W.Lee and C.H.Oh A cognitive function self-training system by Stroop effect task...... 3758 H. Uchiyama, I. Fukumoto Kinetic Analysis of Kneeling Combined with twisting ...... 3763 Koo, Hye-Ran, Kyung Suck Lee, Kyung Ran Kim, Dae Seop Lim, Yong Hoon Rim, Sang-Sik Lee and Joung H. Mun Effects of Abnormal Total Cholesterol Level on Bodycomposition Parameters...... 3767 M.S Mohktar , F.Ibrahim Member IEEE , N.A Ismail Development of the brain stimulator for stroke recovery using ZigBee technology...... 3770 G.H. Kim, Y.S. Yang, S.M. Lee, N.G. Ki m, Y. I. Shin, H. I. Kim Development of Mobile Phone Type Universal Human Interface Device for Medical Information System ...... 3774 R. HOSAKA VIII Volume 6 Contents

The kinematic characteristics of a big toe and a new input device -Toe Mouse-...... 3778 N. Tanaka, M. Nakao, T. Sato, K. Minato, M. Yoshida and K. Kouketsu Analysis and Classification of Medical Device Recalls...... 3782 Z. Bliznakov, G. Mitalas and N. Pallikarakis Connectionist Model to Help the Evaluation of Medical Equipment Purchasing Proposals...... 3786 E.F. Ferreyra Ramírez and S.J. Calil Stereometrical research studies on tissues and cells of parenchymal organs of Mongolians in normal and pathological conditions ...... 3790 Ts. Sukhbaatar, M.Tuul, Sh.Enkhee, D.Tsogtbayar, L. Lkhagva

Track 25 New Developments in Medical Engineering Education in Europe...... 3793 H. Hutten Design and implementation of a course on Intellectual Property Rights for graduating Biomedical Engineering students...... 3798 B. P. Spyropoulos A Nationwide Clinical Medical Physics Training Program – The First Two Years...... 3803 B. Wichman, C Smith, T Ricci-Ott, J Winston, B Goshorn Safety and Efficacy for New Techniques and Imaging using New Equipment to Support European Legislation (SENTINEL) – Education and Training Aspects ...... 3807 Stelios Christofides, Keith Faulkner, Jim Malone, Eliseo Vano, Renato Padovani, Hans-Peter Busch, Hilde Bosmans, Hans Zoetelief The Development of Virtual Testing Resource for Medical Devices in Hsin-Chu Biomedical Science Park...... 3812 Tzu-Chien Hsiao, Pei-I Tsai, Hsiu-Ting Huang, Chih-Kung Lee, Shih-Ming Hsu, and Chii-Wann Lin Training of Medical Procedures in an WEB Environment of Virtual Reality...... 3816 S.S. Jairo, A. Fernado , B. Lourdes, B.P. Anae B. Remis Colonoscopy Simulator with Enhanced Haptic Realism and Visual Feedback ...... 3820 Woojin Ahn, Woo Seok Kim, Hyun Soo Woo, Kyungno Lee, Jang Ho Cho, Doo Yong Lee, and Sun Young Yi Methodology that offers a personalized and attractive environment for the electromedical equipment user...... 3824 A.T. Barbosa, F. M. de Azevedo Developing Biomedical Engineering in Africa: A case for Nigeria ...... 3828 K.I. Nkuma-Udahand E.A. Mazi Biomedical engineering education at VSB – Technical University of Ostrava ...... 3832 J.ýernohorský, M. Penhakerand H. Sochorová Hypermedia Tutorial Software of Electroneuromyography ...... 3836 Marcio Jose Sembay, Ciro Jose Egoavil, Andre Rodolfo Gargioni, Fabiane Cosma Fiorelli, Juçara Oliveira, Sérgio Murilo Schutz 3D Modelling of the Human Skull...... 3840 C.G. Abreu, L. M. Brasil, A.Bernardi¹, R. Balaniukand F. Azevedo Hipermedia System with Adaptative Interface about Breast Cancer using Neural MLP and IAC Net...... 3843 Fernando Mendes de Azevedo¹, Grácia Maria Koerich², Rosele Luchesi Paim³, Márcia dos Santos Malinverni³, Rozany M. Dufloth² e Daniella S. C. Vieira² Womb Colon Cancer Hipermedia System with Adaptative Interface...... 3846 S.M. Márcia, M.A. Fernando, L.P. Rosele, M.S.M.K. Grácia, M.D. Rozany, S.C.V. Daniella Volume 6 Contents IX

STI4-RT: A Support Environment for Teaching Thoracic Radiology ...... 3850 Felipe Caldas, Thiago Nascimento, Antônio Lima Júnior, Edílson Ferneda, Lourdes Brasil and Fernando Azevedo

JC 26 Anatomically Constrained Conductivity Estimation of the Human Head Tissues in Vivo: Computational Procedure and Preliminary Experiments ...... 3854 Sergei Turovets, Adnan Salman, Allen Malony, Pieter Poolman, Colin Davey, and Don Tucker Novel Large-Scale 3D Electrical Impedance Tomography Modeling of the Human Head...... 3858 L. Horesh, M. Bollhöfer, M. Schweiger, S.R. Arridge and D.S. Holder Large-Scale Non-Linear 3D Reconstruction Algorithms for Electrical Impedance Tomography of the Human Head...... 3862 L. Horesh, M. Schweiger, S.R. Arridge and D.S. Holder Electrode Placement Strategies for 3D EIT...... 3866 B.M. Graham, A. Adler A Parallel Implementation of a Forward Model for Magnetic Induction Tomography ...... 3870 Y. Maimaitijiang, A. Roula, S. Watson, R. Patz, R.J. Williams, H. Griffiths A feasibility study for imaging of epileptic seizures by EIT using a realistic FEM of the head...... 3874 L. Fabrizi, L. Horesh, A. McEwan and D.S. Holde A High Performance, Space Effective FPGA-Based Signal Generation and Measurement System for Medical EIT...... 3878 M. Rafiei Naeini and H. McCann A Novel Image Monitoring Software System of Electrical Impedance Tomography for Internal Hemorrhage ...... 3882 Canhua Xu, Xiuzhen Dong, Feng Fu, Wanjun Shuai, Xiaodong Liu, Chan Zhang Performance improvements in a MF-EIT system for acute stroke: The UCL Mk2.5...... 3886 A.L. McEwan, A. Romsauerova, L. Horesh and D.S. Holder Instrumentation improvements in battery powered, wireless EITS ...... 3890 A.L. McEwan and D.S. Holder Radiolucent electrode array for combined EIT and mammography...... 3893 Tzu-Jen Kao, J.C. Newell, G. J. Saulnier and D. Isaacson Indirect measurement of lung density and air volume from Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) data...... 3897 B H Brown, P Milnes and G H Mills Enhancement of Protective Ventilation Strategies Using Electrical Impedance Tomography...... 3902 H. Luepschen, T. Meier, T. Leibecke, M. Grossherr, S. Leonhardt 3D EIT – MEIK in clinical application: observations and preliminary results ...... 3906 Jan Campbell, Varese, Italy and Prague, Czech Republic and Nicola Dimache, Rome, Italy Virtual bladder biopsy by electrical impedance measurements (62.5 Hz-1.5 MHz)...... 3911 Ahmad Keshtkar, Rod Smallwood Optimization of the pattern of applied frequencies for Multifrequency EIT (MFEIT) of the head in order to minimize scalp skin stimulation...... 3915 A Romsauerova, A McEwan, and D S Holder A comparison of Multi-Frequency EIT systems intended for acute stroke imaging ...... 3918 A Romsauerova, A Mc Ewan, L Horesh, TI Oh, EJ Woo and DS Holder Regional Admittivity Spectra with Mammograms in Breast Biopsy Patients...... 3921 J.C. Newell, G.J. Saulnier, D. Isaacson, T-J. Kao, H. Xia, A.S. Ross, B.S. Kim, R.H. Moore and D.B. Kopans X Volume 6 Contents

EIT Examination of Mammary Glands in Women who Take Hormonal Contraceptives ...... 3925 O.V. Trokhanova, M.B. Okhapkin and A.V. Korjenevsky Experiment research of electrical impedance tomography for monitoring the intraperitoneal bleeding of rabbit in vivo...... 3929 YOU Fusheng, Dong Xiuzhen*, Li Zheng, Shi Xuetao, Zhang Guopeng, Zhao Daqing Magnetic Resonance – Electrical Impedance Tomography (MR-EIT) Research at METU...... 3932 B. Murat EYÜBOöLU Uniqueness and Reconstruction in Injected and Induced Current MR_EIT ...... 3936 Y. Ziya Ider Distinguishability for Magnetic Resonance-Electric Impedance Tomography (MR-EIT)...... 3940 H. Altunel, B.M. Eyübo÷lu and A. Köksal Bz-substitution MR-EIT and Fourier Transform MR-CDI: Two new algorithms ...... 3944 Y. Ziya Ider Measurement of induced magnetic flux density using injection current nonlinear encoding (ICNE) in MREIT...... 3948 Chun-Jae Park, Byung-Il Lee, Eung-Je Woo and Oh-In Kwon Optimization of current injection pulse width in MREIT ...... 3952 B. I. Lee, C. J. Park, H. C. Pyo, O. Kwon, E. J. Woo A New Method for Detection of Leg Movement using Bio-impedance...... 3956 K.S. Kim, S.O. Lee, S. C. Kim, D. W. Kim, J.H. Seo, K. S. Kim and C.G. Song Using a priori information to improve on localization of conductivity changes in brain in electrical impedance tomography...... 3960 Ni Ansheng, Dong Xiuzhen, Yang Guosheng, Fu Feng, Zhu Xinya A comparison of two multi-frequency data analysis models in electrical impedance scanning ...... 3964 Ruigang Liu, Xiuzhen Dong, Feng Fu, Xuetao Shi, and Fusheng You Magnetic Induction tomography: analysis of resolution and object shifting ...... 3968 R. Merwa and H. Scharfetter Uniqueness Problem of Current Using One Component of a Magnetic Field Measurement...... 3972 H. C. Pyo, O. Kwon, B. I. Lee and C. J. Park A Novel Conductivity Reconstruction Algorithm for Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT)...... 3976 Yuyu Wang, Huixian Wang, Wenhui Yang, Xiaolin Huo and Tao Song A Portable 8-electrode EIT Measurement System ...... 3980 T. Tang, S.U. Zhang and R.J. Sadleir

A Communication Gateway between Physical Fitness Testing Systems and Hospital Information Systems...... 4000 Sadia Malik, Seung-Hun Park uCDSS: A Context-Aware Intelligent System for Ubiquitous Computing Healthcare ...... 4004 Myeongseon Choe, SiMyung Choi, KwanYoo Kim, SeungHan Lee, SangKyung Lee, JinTae Kim, HyunSoon Ahn Microprocessor-Based System to ECG Monitoring Through Internet...... 4008 S. Bonho, D. Kolm, J.F.R. Baggio and R. Moraes Solution Roadmap and Business Strategy for Ubiquitous Healthcare...... 4012 HyunSoon(Garfield) Ahn, JiWon Kim, SangKyung Lee and JinTae Kim Lifestyle Recommendation System using Framingham Heart Study based Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) ...... 4016 Sanghun Lee, Ho-Young Byung, Hubert Choe, Bo-Young Park, Rae-Woong Park, Peom Park, Hee-Jung Hwang, Byung-Moon Lee, Young-Ho Lee and Un-Gu Kang Smartphone-based Approach for Monitoring Vital Physiological Parameters in Humans...... 4020 Oleg Medvedev, Alexander Kobelev, Sergey Schookin, Maxim Jatskovsky, Garik Markarian, Igor Sergeev Optimal Body Area Network for u-Healthcare...... 4023 Dong Ik Shin, Soo Jin Huh and Pil June Pak A Context Aware Framework for u-Healthcare in a Wearable System ...... 4026 Dong-Oh Kang, Kyuchang Kang, Hyung-Jik Lee, Eun-Jung Ko, Jeunwoo Lee Ambulance Service Area Placing with Overlapped Efficiency Indexes...... 4030 Dah-Ming Shiah, Yung-Tang Shen, Shu-Wen Chen MDoctor for DM: Development of Ubiquitous Healthcare System for Diabetes Self-Management ...... 4035 KwanYoo Kim, KyeHyun Kim, SeHyun Han, SangKyung Lee, JinTae Kim and HyunSoon Ahn Novel Approaches to Monitor Vital Signs without Awareness of being Monitored ...... 4039 Masa Ishijima Development of a Patient-Oriented and Real-time Checking System for Drug-Drug Interaction...... 4043 Sehyeun Ryu, YoungMin Jeon, MinSeok Heo, ChulMin Jo, JiSun Choi, JiWon Kim, JinTae Kim, SangKyung Lee Determination of Biological Signal for Emotion Identification ...... 4047 S.K. Yoo, C.K. Lee, Y.J. Park Involuntary Monitoring of Breath Rate and Heart Rate during Sleep...... 4050 W. Chen, X. Zhu, T. Nemoto, Y. Kanemitsu, K. Kitamura and K. Yamakosh Design and Method of Ambulatory Urodynamics Monitoring System...... 4054 K.S. Kim, S.O. Lee, Y.S. An, J.H. Seo, K.S. Kim and C.G. Song Development of Portable ECG Monitor On Low-cost DSP ...... 4058 Lin Qi, Yonghong Zhang, Jing Bai System for Diffusion of Bioelectrical Signals in Web – Sysweb...... 4061 Ricardo Godoi Vieira, Ana Paula Slussarek and Ciro José Egoavil Development of Zigbee-based Mobile Healthcare System ...... 4065 J.H. Hong, N.J. Kim, E.J. Cha and T.S. Lee Two Algorithms for Detecting Respiratory Rate from ECG Signal...... 4069 J.M. Kim, J.H. Hong, N.J. Kim, E.J. Cha, T.S. Lee Design of Emergency Medical Imaging and Informatics System for Mobile Computing Environment ...... 4072 Keon-Ho Yang, Hyo Min Cho, Haijo Jung, Bong Mun Jang, Dong Hun Han, Chang Lae Lee, Hee-Joung Kim XII Volume 6 Contents

Development of Emergency Patient Monitoring System and Emergency recognition Algorism using Wireless Area Network ...... 4077 Hyun Park, Do Un Jeong, Jung Hoon Ro, Kigon Nam, Gyerok Jeon Development of Mobile Monitoring System for Emergency Situation ...... 4080 M.H. Song, H.D. Park, H.S. Myoung and K.J. Lee PDA based personal asthma management system...... 4082 Jong Cheon Park, Woo Ram Lee1, Kyung Ah Kim, Mi Sook Park, Yeon Yi Song, Hye Ran Lee, Seong Sik Kim, Tae Soo Lee, Byoung Min Jun, Eun Jong Cha Development of portable laryngeal stroboscope...... 4085 Jung Hoon Ro, Soo-Geun Wang, Soon-Bok Kwon, Gyerok Jeon Wearable Heart Electrical Activity Monitoring using Circular Ring Electrode ...... 4088 Kang-Hwi Lee, Jeong-Whan Lee, Woo-Chul Jung, Kyeong-Seop Kim, Jae-Hoon Jun, and Dong-Jun Kim A Case Study of Context Awareness for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring...... 4092 G.H. Jin, S.B. Lee, D.W. Kim and T.S. Lee Context Awareness of Human Motion States using Accelerometer...... 4096 G.H. Jin, S.B. Lee and T.S. Lee A Study of Significant data Classification between EDR extracted and frequency analysis of Heart Rate Variability from ECG using Conductive textile...... 4100 Yeon Sik Noh, Sung Bin Park, Kyu Seok Hong, Young Ro Yoon and Hyoung Ro Yoon Automatic vital signals measurement system attached in lavatory in ubiquitous healthcare environment...... 4104 Ki-Tae Nam, Sung-Bin Park, Jun-Seob Ko, and Young-Ro Yoon, Hyoung-Ro Yoon A Study on Power Consumption and Transmission Rate in ECG Signal Processing in Mobile Environment...... 4107 N.J. Kim, J.H. Hong, T.S. Lee A Study on the Implementation of IEEE1451 for e-Health ...... 4111 Jaehwan Kim, Jeongil Heo and Wooshick Kim Estimation and evaluation of whole body fat mass obtained from lavatory-attached system for ubiquitous healthcare...... 4115 Han-Yoon Choi, Sung-Bin Park, Myeong-Heon Sim, Kwang-Seok Seo, and Young-Ro Yoon, Hyoung-Ro Yoon Implementation of the Real-time Algorithms Based on the Symbolic Dynamics of a Coarse-grained Heart Rate Variability in Ubiquitous Health Care Systems...... 4119 Sang-Hoon Yi, Kyung-Tae Park, Cheol-Seung Yoo, Gye-Rok Jeon New Algorithms for compensation of Error Rate in Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System Using Optical Sensors ...... 4123 In cheol Jeong, Jae il Ko, Dong hee Lee, Sung oh Hwang and Hyung ro Yoon A Study on Compensation of Error Rate in Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System using Tactile Sensor...... 4127 In cheol Jeong, Yoo nah Choi, Sin woo Park and Hyung ro Yoon Implementing Wellbeing Life Care Manager with Smart Mirror...... 4131 Sanghun Lee, Ho-Young Byung, Hubert Choe, Bo-Young Park, Rae-Woong Park, Peom Park, Hee-Jung Hwang, Byung-Moon Lee, Young-Ho Lee and Un-Gu Kang XML based on-line Clinical Decision Support System for Home Healthcare...... 4135 J.M. Jung, Y.G. Jang, S.J. Jang, S.O. Hwang and Y.R. Yoon Implementation of Safety Driving System Using e-Health & Telematics Technology ...... 4139 Y. B. Lee, Y. M. Ju, and M. H. Lee Volume 6 Contents XIII

JC 29 Development of a dexterous minimally-invasive surgical system...... 4153 Jumpei Arata, Shin'ichi Warisawa, Makoto Hashizume and Mamoru Mitsuishi Robot assisted femoral fracture reduction -Preliminary study in patients and healthy volunteers-...... 4157 Y Maeda, N Sugano, M Saito, Y NakaLima, S Warisawa, M Mitsuishi, K Yonenobu Noninvasive Fetal Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound: A Preliminary Study on Appropriate Parameters...... 4160 MatsumiyaK, SakuraiS, MasamuneK, LiaoH, DohiT, ChibaT Multi-DOF Forceps Manipulator for an Approach to the dorsal aspect of an Organ ...... 4164 Yoriko Iwamori, Jun Okamoto and Masakatsu G. Fujie Image-guided abdominal surgery by integration of MRI and ultrasound ...... 4169 J. Hong, K. Konishi, H. Nakashima, S. Ieiri, K. Tanoue, M. Hashizume Tracking of Cerebral Arterial Segment by Particle Filtering in CT Angiography...... 4171 H. Shim, D. Kwon, I.D. Yun and S.U. Lee A HIFU Localization System Based on Two-Dimensional Multimodality Image Registration ...... 4175 X.Y. Song, C.X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, K.E. Song and Y.Z. Chen Length Effect of Metal-Tip Monopole Antenna to Temperature Distributions for Microwave Ablation ...... 4179 M. Chaichanyut, P. Lertprasert, P. Phonphruksa and S. Tungjitkusolmun Non-optical Expansion of Field-of-view of the Rigid Endoscope...... 4184 Y. Yamauchi Comparison Temperature Distribution between Microwave and Radio-Frequency Ablation Probe in Hepatic Cancer ...... 4187 M. Chaichanyut, S. Tungjitkusolmun, I. Potejanasaja and P. Lertprasert Design of a Video Image Recorder System for Wireless Capsule Endoscopes Based on DSP...... 4192 L. Yang, C.L. Peng, D.C. Zhao, and J.H. Zhang

Construction of a high-definition ‘Reference Korean’ voxel phantom for organ and tissue radiation dose calculation...... 4204 Sang Hyoun Choi, Choon-Sik Lee, Sung Koo Cho, Min Suk Chung, Seoung Ho NaChan Hyeong Kim Cortical Imaging of Brain Electrical Activity using Parametric Inverse Filter...... 4208 Junichi Hori, Toshinari Miwa, Takeshi Ohshima, Bin He The Impact of the Next ICRP Recommendations on the Medical Physics Practices ...... 4212 J. Valentin ICRP publications on medical exposures: Digital radiology ...... 4216 E. Vano