PERENNIAL 2020 OF THE YEAR® ‘SUN KING’ BEHOLD, THE SUN KING! No, not Louis XIV of France, rather, a fabulous high-impact perennial. Aralia 'Sun King' brings a bold pop of glowing color and texture - the perfect anchor for the shade to shade-to-part-shade border. "Discovered" by plantsman Barry Yinger in a Japanese garden center (atop a department store), this perennial has become a beloved shade garden staple across the country. Bright yellow shoots emerge in spring, then grow up, up, up...can reach 6' tall and nearly as wide. The small, cream-colored of are attractive to bees and are followed by tiny dark (inedible) drupes. Despite the Sun King’s stature, it's very well behaved – little to no reseeding or suckering.

PHOTOS COURTESY OF PHOTO COURTESY OF WALTERS GARDENS, INC. PAUL WESTERVELT

PHOTO COURTESY OF DR. DAVID SANFORD PHOTO COURTESY OF JANET DRAPER HARDINESS USDA Zones 3 to 9

LIGHT Part shade to full shade. A few hours of sun brings out the yellow; tends to be more chartreuse in deeper shade.

SOIL Not picky - but can flag during dry spells, so provide additional water as necessary.

USES Terrific in combination with hosta, ferns, and past PPOY stars such as Polygonatum odoratum ‘Variegatum’ (2013) and Brunnnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ (2012). A knockout when placed near Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’ or other maroon- woody. And don’t forget containers - Sun King is bold and beautiful in a big pot!

UNIQUE QUALITIES Bold, gold, compound foliage is deer resistant. Bigger than your average perennial, Sun King is frequently described as 4’ tall and as wide, once established, but 6’ tall is not unusual for older . Aralia ‘Sun King’ won the International Hardy Plant Union Outstanding Plant Award in 2012. The species Aralia cordata is a member of the family. Native to Japan, , and SE China, where the young shoots are harvested and blanched or pickled.

MAINTENANCE Low maintenance deciduous perennial; remove dead foliage after a freeze. Supplemental water helps keep foliage from getting crispy during a dry spell.

GROWER NOTES Aralia ‘Sun King’ has no patents or other restrictions. Propagate by vegetative cuttings (stem or root). A quick and easy crop from PHOTO COURTESY OF rooted liners, one- or two-gallon containers DR. DAVID SANFORD finish in 6-10 weeks. Smaller pot sizes not recommended. Do not allow to dry down - ©2019 PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION requires consistent moisture and moderate 2020 PPOY FLYER CONTENT THANKS TO fertility. Pinch helpful, no PGRs required. HOLLY SCOGGINS AND PAUL WESTERVELT