Properties of Some Metals and Alloys
Properties of Some Metals and Alloys
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS • WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS • ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS • MAGNESIUM ALLOYS • TITANIUM ALLOYS • RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS • MAGNETIC ALLOYS • CON- TROLLED EXPANSION AND CON- STANT — MODULUS ALLOYS • NICKEL AND ALLOYS • MONEL* NICKEL- COPPER ALLOYS • INCOLOY* NICKEL- IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS • INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS • NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOYS • HASTELLOY* ALLOYS • CHLORIMET* ALLOYS • ILLIUM* ALLOYS • HIGH TEMPERATURE-HIGH STRENGTH ALLOYS • IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS • CAST IRON ALLOYS • WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL • CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS* REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS • PRECIOUS METALS
Copyright 1982, The International Nickel Company, Inc. Properties of Some Metals INTRODUCTION The information assembled in this publication has and Alloys been obtained from various sources. The chemical compositions and the mechanical and physical proper- ties are typical for the metals and alloys listed. The sources that have been most helpful are the metal and alloy producers, ALLOY DIGEST, WOLDMAN’S ENGI- NEERING ALLOYS, International Nickel’s publications and UNIFIED NUMBERING SYSTEM for METALS and ALLOYS. These data are presented to facilitate general compari- son and are not intended for specification or design purposes. Variations from these typical values can be expected and will be dependent upon mill practice and material form and size. Strength is generally higher, and ductility correspondingly lower, in the smaller sizes of rods and bars and in cold-drawn wire; the converse is true for the larger sizes. In the case of carbon, alloy and hardenable stainless steels, mechanical proper- ties and hardnesses vary widely with the particular heat treatment used.
REFERENCES
Many of the alloys listed in this publication are marketed under well-known trademarks of their pro- ducers, and an effort has been made to associate such trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein. Such trademarks, together with their proprietors, are listed on page 84. Specifications, mainly those published by the Amer- ican Society for Testing and Materials, are shown for many of the materials. Other specifications may also be available. Where specifications appear, their latest date of issue should apply. Sources of additional information on properties and specifications are shown on page 85. This listing and the data were compiled from sources believed reliable; however, possible errors and/or omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or suggestions for use in periodically revising the publica- tion. Thus your interest and help will contribute in making it as accurate as possible with up-to-date information.
Page Page Bronze, Wrought D-979 Alloy ...... 46 Aluminum (C61400) ...... 4 DISCALOY* ...... 46 High Silicon (C65500) ...... 6 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301...... 26 INDEX Nickel-Aluminum (C63200) ...... 6 Ductile Irons...... 52 Phosphor(C51000) ...... 4 DURIRON* ...... 54 Phosphor (C52400)...... 4 DURICHLOR*...... 54 DURIMET* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast...... 74 Page Carbon Steel ...... 46 2½% Nickel Steel, Cast ...... 50 CARPENTER* No.10 ...... 60 E-BRITE* ...... 68 3½% Nickel Steel ...... 48 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...... 60 ELINVAR*...... 24 3½% Nickel Steel, Cast ...... 50 Cast Iron Alloys (see Iron, Cast) EVANOHM* ...... 20 9% Nickel Steel ...... 50 CHLORIMET* 2 ...... 38 15-5 PH* Stainless Steel ...... 64 CHLORIMET* 3 ...... 38 FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 ...... 60 17-4 PH* Stainless Steel ...... 64 Coinage Alloy ...... 6 17-7 PH* Stainless Steel ...... 64 Columbium ...... 78 GMR 235D Alloy...... 38 17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel ...... 66 Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy ...... 78 Gold 18-9 LW* Stainless Steel ...... 62 Columbium-Vanadium Alloy ...... 78 Pure ...... 80 18K White Gold ...... 80 Columbium-Zirconium Alloy ...... 78 18K White...... 80 19-9 DL Alloy ...... 66 Constantan ...... 6 WE. No. 1 ...... 80 29-4 Stainless Steel ...... 68 Controlled Expansion Alloys ...... 24 Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel...... 66 29-4-2 Stainless Steel ...... 68 Copper Alloys, Cast 35-20 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy...... 20 C83600 (Leaded Red Brass) ...... 8 HASTELLOY* alloys 38-7 Ni Cr + Fe Alloy ...... 24 C90300 (M Bronze) ...... 8 B-2, C-276 & C-4...... 34 42% Ni Fe Alloy...... 24 C90500 (G Bronze) ...... 8 G, G-3, N, S & W...... 36 49% Ni Fe Controlled Expansion Alloy ...... 24 C93200 (Leaded Tin Bronze) ...... 8 X ...... 38 49% Ni Fe Magnetic Alloy ...... 22 C94700 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type A) ...... 8 M-532 ...... 60 60-15 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy ...... 20 C94800 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type B) ...... 8 HAYNES* alloy 79-4 Ni Mo bal Fe Alloy ...... 22 C95800 (Nickel-Alumimum Bronze) ...... 8 25 & 188 ...... 42 80-20 Ni Cr Alloy ...... 20 C96200(Copper-Nickel) ...... 8 556...... 40 200 ALLOY*...... 20 C96400(Copper-Nickel) ...... 10 Heat Resistant Alloys, Cast 300M Alloy Steel ...... 48 C97300 (Nickel Silver) ...... 10 HA, HC & HD...... 74 611 Alloy, Cast ...... 30 C97600 (Nickel Silver) ...... 10 HE, HF, HH, HI, HK, HL, HN, HP HP50-WZ, HT & 625 Alloy, Cast ...... 32 C97800 (Nickel Silver) ...... 10 HU...... 76 713C Alloy...... 40 Copper Alloys, Wrought HW & HX ...... 78 713LC Alloy ...... 40 C11000(Copper) ...... 4 IN-657...... 76 901 Alloy ...... 40 C17000 (Copper Beryllium) ...... 4 IN-519...... 78 904 L Stainless Steel ...... 60 C17200 (Copper Beryllium) ...... 4 High-Temperature High-Strength Alloys 9310 Alloy Steel...... 48 C17500 (Copper Beryllium) ...... 4 GMR 2350 ...... 38 C17600 (Copper Beryllium 50) ...... 4 713C, 713LC, 901, HAYNES* 556, A-286, IN-100 A-286 Alloy...... 40 C23000 (Red Brass) ...... 4 &IN-102...... 40 AISI 4340 Alloy Steel ...... 48 C26000 (Cartridge Brass) ...... 4 IN-738, IN-792, IN-939, L-605, HAYNES* 188 & AISI 4620 Alloy Steel ...... 48 C27000 (Yellow Brass) ...... 4 MAR-M* 246 ...... 42 AISI 4820 Alloy Steel ...... 48 C28000 (Muntz Metal) ...... 4 M-252, RENE 41*, RA 333*, S-816, TO Nickel, AISI 8620 Alloy Steel ...... 48 C44300 (Admiralty Brass) ...... 4 UDIMET* 500, UDIMET* 700 & WI-52 ...... 44 AL6X* Stainless Steel ...... 60 C44400 (Admiralty Brass) ...... 4 Waspaloy, B-1900, D-979, X-40, N-155 & ALCHROME*...... 20 C44500 (Admiralty Brass) ...... 4 DISCALOY* ...... 46 ALOYCO* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast ...... 74 C46400 (Naval Brass) ...... 4 High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels...... 50 Alnico Alloys (Permanent Magnet Alloys) C51000 (Phosphor Bronze) ...... 4 II ...... 20 C52400 (Phosphor Bronze) ...... 4 ILLIUM* alloys III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII ...... 22 C61400 (Aluminum Bronze) ...... 4 B, G & 98 ...... 38 Aluminum Alloys, Cast C63200 (Nickel-Aluminum Bronze) ...... 6 P ...... 74 413.0 ...... 12 C65500 (High Silicon Bronze) ...... 6 IN-100 Alloy ...... 40 B443.0, A380.0, 295.0, 514.0, 520.0, 336.0 & 242.0 ...... 14 C70600 (Copper Nickel, 90-10 + Fe) ...... 6 IN-102 Alloy ...... 4C Aluminum Alloys, Wrought C71000 (Copper Nickel, 79-21) ...... 6 IN-519 Alloy ...... 78 1100, 2017, Alclad 2024, 3003, 5052, 6061 & 7075...... 12 C71300 (Copper Nickel) ...... 6 IN-657 Alloy ...... 76 AM 350* Stainless Steel ...... 64 C71500 (Copper Nickel, 70-30 + Fe) ...... 6 IN-738 Alloy ...... 42 AM 355* Stainless Steel ...... 64 C71640 (Copper Nickel) ...... 6 IN-787 Alloy Steel...... 50 Antimony ...... 10 C72200 (Copper Nickel) ...... 6 IN-792 Alloy ...... 42 C72500 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ...... 6 IN-849 Stainless Steel...... 74 B-1900 Alloy ...... 46 C72600 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ...... 6 IN-862 Stainless Steel...... 74 Bismuth-Lead Alloy ...... 10 C72700 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ...... 6 IN-939 Alloy ...... 42 Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd Alloy ...... 10 C72800 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ...... 6 INCOLOY* alloys Bi-Pb-In-Cd-Sn Alloy ...... 10 C72900 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ...... 6 800,801,802 & 825...... 30 Bismuth-Tin Alloy ...... 10 C73500 (Nickel Silver) ...... 8 903...... 24 Brass, Cast C75200 (Nickel Silver) ...... 8 INCONEL* alloys Leaded Red Brass (C83600) ...... 8 C76600 (Nickel Silver) ...... 8 600, 601, 611 & 617...... 30 Brass, Wrought C77000 (Nickel Silver) ...... 8 625, 690, 718, X-750 & 751...... 32 Admiralty (C44300, C44400 & C44500) ...... 4 Copper Beryllium Alloys Ingot Iron...... 46 Cartridge (C26000) ...... 4 C17000,C17200,C17500 & C17600 ...... 4 INVAR* ...... 24 Naval (C46400) ...... 4 Copper-Nickel Alloys Iridium ...... 80 Red(C23000)...... 4 C70600, C71000, C71300, C71500, C71640 & Iron, Cast Yellow (C27000)...... 4 C72200...... 6 Gray ...... 52 Bronze, Cast (55-45) ...... 6 Ductile...... 52 G(C90500) ...... 8 Castings ...... 8,10 Malleable ...... 52 M(C90300) ...... 8 Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloys Ni-Hard, Types 1, 2 & 4 ...... 54 Leaded Tin (C93200) ...... 8 C72500, C72600, C72700, C72800 & C72900 ...... 6 Ni-Resist, Types 1, 2, 5 & D2 ...... 52 Nickel-Aluminum (C95800) ...... 8 Cunico ...... 22 Types D5 & D-5S ...... 54 Nickel-Tin, Type A (C94700) ...... 8 Cunife ...... 22 Iron-Silicon Alloy (DURIRON*) ...... 54 Nickel-Tin, Type B (C94800) ...... 8 CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel ...... 64 Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy (DURICHLOR*) ...... 54
*See page 84 for list of trademarks. Page Page Iron, Wrought...... 46 NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel ...... 48 Iron-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ...... 20 NITRONIC* Stainless Steels Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys ...... 24 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60...... 62 ISO-ELASTIC*...... 24 Non-Galling Alloys INDEX WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23...... 26 JESSOP JS700*...... 60 WAUKESHA METAL* No.88...... 28 JESSOP JS777*...... 60 JESSOP* Type 317L Plus...... 58 Palladium ...... 80 Page Palladium Alloy No. 934 ...... 82 FERRALIUM* 255 ...... 60 KANTHAL*...... 20 Palladium-Ruthenium Alloy ...... 82 Greek Ascoloy ...... 66 KARMA*...... 20 Palladium-Silver Alloy...... 82 HASTELLOY* M-352 ...... 60 KOVAR*...... 24 Permalloy 49...... 22 JESSOP* JS700 & JS777...... 60 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ...... 26 NITRONIC* 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60 ...... 62 L-605 Alloy...... 42 PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel...... 64 PH 13-8 Mo*, PH 14-8 Mo* & PH 15-7 Mo* ...... 64 Lead PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel...... 64 SEA-CURE* ...... 68 Pure ...... 10 PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel...... 64 STAINLESS “W”* ...... 64 Antimonial...... 10 Platinum ...... 80 Steel, Alloy Tellurium ...... 10 Platinum-Iridium Alloy...... 80 3½% Nickel ...... 48 Lead-Tin Solders Platinum-Rhodium Alloy ...... 82 9% Nickel...... 50 50-50 & 40-60...... 10 Platinum-Ruthenium Alloy ...... 82 300M...... 48 Precious Metals & Alloys...... 80, 82 9310...... 48 AISI 4340, 4620, 4820 & 8620...... 48 M-252 Alloy...... 44 RA 333* Alloy...... 44 High-Yield-Strength...... 50 Magnesium Alloys Refractory Metals & Alloys ...... 78, 80 IN-787...... 50 AZ 318, AZ 80A, AZ 918, AZ 91C & AZ 92A...... 14 RENÉ 41* Alloy...... 44 Maraging 18-200,18-250 & 18-300...... 50 EZ 33A & HK 31A...... 14 Resistance Heating Alloys...... 20 NITRALLOY* N ...... 48 HZ 32A & ZK 60A...... 16 Rhodium...... 80 Steel, Carbon...... 46 Magnetic Alloys ...... 20,22 RODAR*...... 24 Steel, Cast Malleable Iron ...... 52 Ruthenium...... 82 Manganese Alloy 772...... 12 2½% Nickel ...... 50 Maraging Steels S-816 Alloy ...... 44 3½% Nickel ...... 50 18-200,18-250,18-300...... 50 SAE 1020 Steel ...... 46 Super-Invar...... 24 MAR-M* 246 Alloy ...... 42 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75...... 74 Moly Permalloy 4/79...... 22 SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel...... 68 Tantalum...... 78 Molybdenum ...... 78 Silver TD Nickel ...... 44 Molybdenum—0.5% Titanium Alloy ...... 78 Coin...... 80 THERLO*...... 24 MONEL* Alloys Fine ...... 80 Tin...... 10 400, 401, 404, R-405 & K-500 ...... 28 Sterling...... 80 TINEL* Alloy A...... 28 410 (Cast), 411 (Cast) & 505 (Cast) ...... 28 Silver Brazing Alloys Titanium Alloys Mu Metal ...... 20 EASY-FLOW* ...... 80 Ti-35A, Ti-50A & Ti-75A...... 16 Muntz Metal (C28000)...... 4 R-T Alloy ...... 80 Ti-0.2 Pd ...... 16 Solders Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn ...... 16 N-155 Alloy ...... 46 50-50(Sn-Pb) ...... 10 Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V ...... 16 Nickel Alloys, Cast 60-40(Sn-Pb) ...... 10 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo ...... 18 Nickel 210...... 26 Stainless Steels, Cast Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn...... 18 Nickel Beryllium M2206...... 26 CA-15, CA-40, CA-6NM & CB-7 Cu-1 ...... 68 Ti-6 AI-4 V ...... 18 Nickel Beryllium CR-1 ...... 26 CB-7 Cu-2, CB-30, CC-50 & CE-30...... 68 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo ...... 18 Nickel Alloys, Wrought CF-3, CF-8, CF-3M & CF-8M...... 68 Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 AI ...... 18 200, 201, 205, 211 & 270...... 26 CF-8C, CF-16F & CF-20 ...... 68 Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 Al...... 20 Nickel Beryllium 440...... 26 CG-8M, CH-20, CK-20, & CN-7M ...... 72 Ti Code 12...... 18 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301...... 26 CD-4MCu, CW-12M-1 & CW-12M-2...... 72 TINEL* Alloy A...... 28 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ...... 26 N-12M-1 & N-12M-2 ...... 72 Tungsten...... 78 TD Nickel ...... 44 ALOYCO* 20 ...... 74 Tungsten Alloys Nickel-Chromium Alloys DURIMET* 20...... 74 Tungsten - 2.5 (Ni + Cu) ...... 78 80-20...... 20 ILLIUM* P ...... 74 Tungsten - 7.5 Ni-2.5 Cu...... 78 60-15 + Fe ...... 20 IN-849 ...... 74 Tungsten - Rhenium...... 78 35-20 + Fe ...... 20 IN-862 ...... 74 Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ...... 20 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75 ...... 74 UDIMET* Alloy 500 ...... 44 Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (see INCONEL*) Stainless Steels, Wrought ...... 54 UDIMET* Alloy 700 ...... 44 Nickel-Copper Alloys (see MONEL*) Types 201, 202 & 301 ...... 56 Uranium ...... 80 Nickel-Iron Alloys Types 302, 303, 303 Se & 304 ...... 56 Controlled expansion alloy ...... 24 Types 304L, 304 +,Boron & 305 ...... 56 Waspaloy ...... 46 Magnetic alloy...... 22 Types 309, 310 &, 314 ...... 56 WAUKESHA METAL* Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys (see INCOLOY*) Types 316, 316L, 317 & 317LM* ...... 56 No. 23 ...... 26 Nickel-Iron-Cobalt Alloy...... 24 Types 321, 329, 330 & 347 ...... 58 No. 88 ...... 28 Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (80-4) ...... 22 Types 405, 409, 410 & 414 ...... 66 White Gold, 18K ...... 80 Nickel Silver Alloys, Cast Types 402, 430 & 431 ...... 66 WI-52 Alloy ...... 44 C97300, C97600 & C97800...... 10 Types 440C & 446...... 68 Wrought Iron...... 46 Nickel Silver Alloys, Wrought 15-5PH*,17-4PH* & 17-7PH*...... 64 C73500, C75200, C76600 & C77000...... 8 17-14 Cu Mc ...... 66 Nickel-Titanium Alloy (Nitinol) ...... 28 18-9LW*...... 62 X-40 Alloy ...... 46 Ni-Hard Cast Irons 19-9 DL ...... 66 Types 1, 2 & 4 ...... 54 29-4...... 68 YORCORON* ...... 6 NIKROTHAL*...... 20 29-4-2...... 68 NIMONIC* Alloys 904L ...... 60 ZILLOY* 15...... 12 75, 80A, 90 & 115...... 34 AL-6X* ...... 60 Zinc ...... 12 Ni-Resist Cast Irons AM 350* & AM 355* ...... 64 Zinc Alloys Types 1, 2, 5 & D-2 ...... 52 CARPENTER* No. 10 ...... 60 Zinc - 4 AI ...... 12 Types D5 & D-5S ...... 54 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...... 60 Zinc - 4 Al-1 Cu ...... 12 NI-SPAN C* ...... 24 CUSTOM 455*...... 64 Zirconium ...... 80 Nitinol Memory Alloy...... 28 E-BRITE* 26-1...... 68 Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy ...... 80
*See page 84 for list of trademarks.
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
a Copper C11000 Strip Annealed 10 32 45 RF40 Sheet—ASTM B 152 Cu —99.90 min a Rod—ASTM B 124, B 133 Spring Temper 50 55 4 RB60 Wire—ASTM B 1, B 2, B 3
Copper Beryllium C17000 Cu —bal Strip Annealed plus age 145 165 7 RC35 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 194 Be —1.7
Rod—ASTM B 124 Co —0.25 Hard plus age 170 190 3 RC40 Copper Beryllium C17200 Strip Annealed plus age 150 175 6 R 38 Cu —bal C Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 194 Be —1.9 Wire—ASTM B 197 Hard plus age 180 200 2 R 42 Co —0.25 C Rod—ASTM B 196
Copper Beryllium C17500 Cu —bal Annealed plus age 90 110 11 RB96 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 534 Be —0.6
Rod—ASTM B 441 Co —2.5 Hard plus age 110 120 8 RB99
Copper Beryllium 50 C17600 Cu —bal Bar Annealed plus age 90 110 17 RB96 Be —0.38
Co —1.55 ½ Hard plus age 110 120 14 RB99 Ag —1 Red Brass C23000 Strip Annealed 15a 40 50 50 Strip, Sheet, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 36 Cu —85 Wire—ASTM B 134 Zn —15 Hard Temper 60a 75 7 135 Tube—ASTM B 135 Cartridge Brass C26000 a Sheet—ASTM B 19 Cu —70 Strip Annealed 11 44 66 RF54 Plate—ASTM B 36 Zn —30 a Wire—ASTM B 134 Spring Temper 65 94 3 RB91 Tube—ASTM B 135
a Yellow Brass C27000 Cu —65 Strip Annealed 14 46 65 RF58 Strip, Sheet, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 36 Zn —bal a Tube—ASTM B 135 & B 587 Spring Temper 62 91 30 RB90 Wire—ASTM B 134
a Muntz Metal C28000 Cu —61 Annealed 21 54 45 RF80 Tube—ASTM B 135 Zn —bal a Tube—ASTM B 111 ½ Hard 50 70 10 RB75 Admiralty Brass C44300, C44400, C44500 Cu —71 a Plate—ASTM B 171 Zn —bal Annealed 22 53 65 RF75 Tube—ASTM B 111 & B 543 Sn —1 As, Sb or P—0.06
a Naval Brass C46400 Cu —60.5 Annealed 25 58 49 RB56 Rods, Bars & Shapes—ASTM B 21 Zn —bal a Plate—ASTM B 171 Sn —0.75 ¼ Hard 58 70 17 RB75
a Phosphor Bronze C51000 Cu —bal Annealed 19 47 64 RF73 Sheet—ASTM B 103 Sn —5 a Rod—ASTM B 139 P —0.2 Spring Temper 80 100 4 RB95 Wire—ASTM B 159
a Prosphor Bronze C52400 Cu —bal Annealed 28 66 68 RB55 Sheet—ASTM B 103 Sn —10
Rod—ASTM B 139 P —0.2 Spring Temper — 122 4 RB101 Wire—ASTM B 159
a Aluminum Bronze C61400 Cu —bal Soft 45 82 40 RB84 Sheet—ASTM 8 169 AI —7 a Rod—ASTM B 124, B 150 Fe —2.5 Hard 60 89 32 RB87 Pipe—ASTM B 315 & B 608
a = 0.5% extension under load
4 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
1 3 0.322 8.91 1980 0.092 9.4 2512 10.3 17 6.4 Copper C11000
— — — — 9.82 — — — —
0.298 8.26 1600 to 1800 — 9.3 7503 to 900 39 — — Copper Beryllium C17000 — — — — — — — — — 0.298 8.26 1600 to 1800 0.10 9.3 7503 to 900 39 19 7.3 Copper Beryllium C17200 — — — — — — — 17 6.5
0.316 8.75 1885 to 1955 — 9.84 14503 to 1800 20 — — Copper Beryllium C17500 — — — — — — — — — 0.316 8.75 1850 to 1900 — 9.82 15003 to 1700 19 — — Copper Beryllium 50 C17600 — — — — — — — — —
0.316 8.75 1880 0.09 10.42 11043 28 17 6.4 Red Brass C23000 — — — — — — — — —
Cartridge Brass 0.308 8.53 1750 0.09 11.12 8403 37 16 6.0 C26000
— — — — — — — — —
Yellow Brass 0.306 8.47 1710 0.09 11.32 8043 38.4 15 5.6 C27000
Muntz Metal 0.303 8.39 1660 0.09 11.62 8523 37 15 5.6 C28000
Admiralty Brass 0.308 8.53 1720 0.09 11.22 7683 41.5 16 6.0 C44300 C44400 C44500 Naval Brass 0.304 8.41 1650 0.09 11.82 804 39.9 15 5.6 C46400
0.320 8.86 1920 0.09 9.92 4803 69.1 16 6 Phosphor Bronze C51000 — — — — — — — — —
0.317 8.78 1830 0.09 10.22 3483 94.3 16 6 Phosphor Bronze C52400 — — — — — — — — —
0.285 7.89 1915 0.09 9.022 4683 74.1 17 6.4 Aluminum Bronze C61400 — — — — — — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F
5 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (Continued)
Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C63200 Cu —82
Rod, Bar & Shapes—ASTM B 150 AI —9 a Rod Annealed 52 103 24 R 94 Ni —5 B Fe —4 High Silicon Bronze C65500 a Sheet—ASTM B 96 & B 97 Cu —bal Annealed 21 56 63 RB76 a Rod—ASTM B 98 & B 124 Si — 3.3 Spring Temper 62 110 4 RB97 Wire—ASTM B 99 Copper-Nickel C70600 Cu —bal a Tube—ASTM B 111 & B 552 Ni —10 Tube Annealed 16 44 42 RB65 a Plate—ASTM B 171 & B 402 Fe — 1.25 Light Drawn 57 60 10 RB72 Rod—ASTM B 151 Mn — 0.3 Copper-Nickel C71000
Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Cu —79 Strip Annealed 14 52 35 RB27
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 466 Ni —21 Spring Temper 79 82 3 RB84 Wire—ASTM B 206 Copper-Nickel C71300 Cu —bal
(Coinage Alloy) Ni —25 Annealed 18 52 42 RF79
Zn — 1 max Spring Temper 82 86 6 RB89 Mn — 1 max Copper-Nickel C71500 Cu —bal
Sheet—ASTM B 122 Ni —30 a Tube Annealed 25 60 45 R 45 Plate—ASTM B 171 Fe — 0.55 B Tube—ASTM B 111 Mn — 0.5 Copper-Nickel C71640 Cu —bal (YORCORON*) Ni —30 Plate Annealed 29 67 45 107 Fe —2 Plate Hard 98 104 6 194 Mn — 2 Copper-Nickel C72200 Cu —bal Plate, Sheet, Strip & Bar—ASTM B 122 & B 402 Ni —16
Tube—ASTM B 111 Fe —0.8 Annealed 18 46 46 RB30 Cr —0.5 Mn —0.5 Copper-Nickel 55-45 Cu —55 Annealed 21a 60 32 80 (Constantan, etc.) Ni —45 Cold Worked — 135 2 250
Copper-Nickel-Tin C72500 Cu —bal Soft 22 55 35 RB42 Plate, Sheet, Strip & Bar—ASTM B 122 Ni —9.5
Sn —2.3 Hard 81 83 3 RB85 Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72600 Cu —92 Strip 53% Cold Ni —4 worked, aged 95 101 649 — Sn —4 Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72700 Cu —85 Strip 50% Cold 50 Ni — 9 worked, aged 143 163 4 — Sn —6 Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72800 Cu —81.8 Strip 1/4 hard,
Ni —9 Aged 155 170 7 RC36 Sn —8 Cb —0.2 Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72900 Cu —77 Strip 78% Cold 50 Ni —15 worked, aged 162 178 2 — Sn —8
*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load 49 = in 1 in. 50 = 0.05 % offset
6 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
Nickel-Aluminum 3 2 3 0.276 7.64 1905-1940 0.105 9.0 240 148 17 6.4 Bronze C63200
2 3 0.308 8.53 1880 0.09 10.0 252 148 15 5.6 High Silicon Bronze — — — — — — — — — C65500
2 3 0.323 8.94 2100 0.09 9.5 312 115 18 6.8 Copper-Nickel C70600 — — — — — — — — —
Copper-Nickel 2 3 0.323 8.94 2100-2190 0.09 9.1 252 160 20 7.5 C71000
— — — — — — — — — 0.323 8.94 2225 — — — 193 — — Copper-Nickel C71300 — — — — — — — — — (Coinage Alloy) Copper-Nickel 2 3 0.323 8.94 2260 0.09 9.0 204 225 22 8.3 C71500
Copper-Nickel 3 3 0.323 8.86 — — 8.3 173 301 22 — C71640 (YORCORON*) — — — — — — — — — Copper-Nickel 3 2 3 5 0.323 8.94 2052-2148 0.094 8.8 139 159 20 8.2 C72200
0.321 8.89 2355 — 8.28 155 300 24 — Copper-Nickel 55-45 — — — — — — — — — (Constantan, etc.)
2 3 0.321 8.89 2065 — 9.2 372 94.3 20 7.5 Copper-Nickel-Tin C72500 — — — — — — — — — Cu-Ni-Sn 0.321 8.89 1950 — — — 69 16 — Spinodal Alloy C72600 Cu-Ni-Sn 0.321 8.89 2012 — — — 94 17 — Spinodal Alloy C72700 Cu-Ni-Sn 0.321 8.89 2012 — — — 104 17 — Spinodal Alloy C72800
Cu-Ni-Sn 0.321 8.89 2039 — — — 147 18 — Spinodal Alloy C72900
2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 5 = at 77°F
7 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued)
a Nickel Silver C73500 Cu —72 Soft 22 55 40 RB35 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Zn —bal a Ni —18 Hard 65 78 5 RB85
a Nickel Silver C75200 Cu —65 Annealed 25 58 40 RB40 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 Zn —bal a Wire-ASTM B 206 Ni —18 Hard 74 85 3 RB87
a Nickel Silver C76600 Cu —56.5 Soft 24 60 40 RB45 Zn —bal a Ni —12 Hard 65 97 5 RB88
Nickel Silver C77000 a Cu —55 Annealed 27 60 40 R 55 Sheet, Strip, Plate & Bar—ASTM B 122 B Zn —bal Rod & Bar—ASTM B 151 a Ni —18 Hard 85 100 3 R 91 Wire—ASTM B 206 H Cu —85 Leaded Red Brass C83600 a Zn — 5 As Cast 17 35 25 60 (85-5-5-5) Pb — 5 Castings—ASTM B 62, B 271, B 505 & B 584 Sn — 5 6 Bronze C90500 Cu —bal (88-10-0-2) Sn —10 As Cast 21a 45 31 80 Castings—ASTM B 22, B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 2 M Bronze C90300 Cu —bal (88-8-0-4) Sn — 8.5 As Cast 22a 52 48 70 Casting—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 4 Leaded Tin Bronze C93200 Cu —83 (83-7-7-3) Sn — 7 As Cast 19a 34 18 60 Casting—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Pb — 7 Zn — 3 Nickel-Tin Bronze Type A C94700 Cu —bal As Cast 23a 50 35 85 Castings—ASTM B 505 & B 584 Ni — 5 Sn — 5 Heat Treated 1400°F MO.) Zn — 2 and 600°F 60a 85 10 180 Nickel-Tin Bronze Type B C94800 Cu —bal Casting—ASTM B 505 & B 584 Ni — 5 As Cast 23a 50 35 80 Sn — 5 Pb — 1 Aged (575°F) 30a 60 8 120 Zn — 2 Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95800 Cu —81 Castings—ASTM B 148, B 271 & B 505; AI — 9 As Cast 38a 95 25 159 & MIL-B-21230 Ni — 5 Fe —4 Mn — I Copper-Nickel C96200 Cu —bal Castings—ASTM B 369 Ni —10 Mn — 0.9 As Cast 25 45 30 90 Fe — 1.4 Si — 0.2 Cb — 0.5
a = 0.5% extension under load
8 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued) 0.319 8.82 2100 — — — — — — Nickel Silver C73500 — — — — — — — — —
2 3 0.316 8.73 2030 0.09 9.0 228 173 18 6.8 Nickel Silver C75200 — — — — — — — — —
3 0.310 8.58 1832 — — 264 189 — — Nickel Silver C76600 — — — — — — — — — Nickel Silver 2 3 0.314 8.70 1930 0.09 9.3 204 189 18 6.8 C77000
— — — — — — — — — Leaded Red Brass 0.317 8.75 1840 — 10.2 500 63 13 — C83600 (85-5-5-5)
G Bronze 0.315 8.72 1800 — — — — 15 — C90500 (88-10-0-1)0 M Bronze 0.318 8.80 1832 — 102 — — 14 — C90300 (88-8-0-4) Leaded Tin Bronze 0.322 8.93 1800 — 10 — — 14.5 — C93200 (83-7-7-3)
3 4 3 0.320 8.86 1880 0.09 11 374 — 15 — Nickel-Tin Bronze Type A — — — — — — — — — C94700
Nickel-Tin Bronze 3 2 3 0.320 8.86 1880 0.09 11 268 — 15 — Type B C94800 — — — — — — — 14 —
Nickel-Aluminum 3 2 3 0.276 7.64 1910—1940 0.105 9.0 250 — 16 — Bronze C95800
Copper Nickel C96200 0.323 8.94 2100 — 9.52 — — 17 —
2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F
9 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued) Copper-Nickel C96400 Cu — bal Castings—ASTM B 369 & B 505 Ni — 30 Mn — 0.8 As Cast 40b 75b 25b 120b Fe — 0.8 Si — 0.4 Cb — 0.7 Nickel Silver C97300 Cu — bal Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 20 Ni — 12 As Cast 18 35 15 55 Pb — 9 Sn — 2 Nickel Silver C97600 Cu — bal Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 8 Ni — 20 As Cast 26 47 22 85 Pb — 4 Sn — 4 Nickel Silver C97800 Cu — bal Castings—ASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584 Zn — 2 Ni — 25 As Cast 25a 50 18 58 Pb — 2 Sn — 5 WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS Antimony (UNS M00998) Sb — 99.8 min. Cast (Ingot) — 1.56 — 42 Ingots—ASTM B 237 Grade A Bismuth-lead Alloy Bi — 55.5 Cast — 6.4 65 10 Pb — 44.5 Bismuth-Tin Alloy Bi — 58 Cast — 8.0 200 22 Sn — 42 Bismuth-Lead-Tin-Cadmium Alloy Bi — 50 Pb — 26.7 Cast — 5.99 200 9 Sn — 13.3 Cd — 10 Bismuth-Lead-Indium-Cadmium-Tin Alloy Bi — 44.7 Pb — 22.6 In — 19.1 Cast — 5.4 1.5 12 Cd — 5.3 Sn — 8.3 Lead Pb — 99.9 min Rolled 1.9 2.5 50 5 Pig Form—ASTM B 29 Antimonial Lead (UNS L05090) Pb — 90 Cast — 6.8 24 13 Die Castings—ASTM B 102 Grade Y10A Sb — 10 Rolled — 4.1 47 9 Tellurium Lead Pb — 99.85 Te — 0.04 Rolled 2.2 3 45 6 Cu — 0.06 50-50 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L05500) Sn — 50 Cast — 6.8 50 14 ASTM B 32 Grade 50A Pb — 50 60-40 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L13600) Sn — 60 Cast — 7.1 45 15 ASTM B 32 Grade 60A Pb — 40 Tin (UNS L13008) Sn — 99.8 min Chill Cast — 2.1 70 3.9 ASTM B 339 Grade A
a = 0.5% extension under load b = Depends on cooling rate
10 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (continued) Copper-Nickel C96400 0.323 8.94 2260 — 9.42 — — 18 —
Nickel Silver C97300 0.320 8.86 1830 0.12 10.0 120 204 19 —
Nickel Silver C97600 0.321 8.89 2090 — — 150 — 19 —
Nickel Silver 0.320 8.86 1910 — — — — 19 — C97800
WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS 0.249 6.62 1166 0.092 5.5 131 234 11.3 2.8 Antimony
0.380 10.5 255 0.03C 11.6 — — — — Bismuth-Lead Alloy 0.315 8.72 281 0.045C 8.3C — — — — Bismuth-Tin Alloy Bismuth-Lead- 0.339 9.38 158 0.040C 12.2C — — — — Tin-Cadmium Alloy
Bismuth-Lead- Indium- 0.320 8.85 117 0.035C 13.8C — — — — Cadmium- Tin Alloy
0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 — Lead
0.393 10.88 545 0.032 15.1 200 152 3 — Antimonial Lead
— — — — — — — — — Tellurium Lead 0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 —
0.321 8.89 421 0.051 13.1 310 93 — — 50-50 Tin-Lead Solder 0.306 8.50 374 0.055 12.2 330 90 — — 60-40 Tin-Lead Solder 0.263 7.29 449 0.053 12.8 428 66 6 2.4 Tin
2 = 68 to 572°F c = Estimated
11 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS (continued) Zinc (UNS 221310) Hot Rolled (Longitudinal) — 19.5 65 38 Zn —bal Rolled—ASTM B 69 Pb —0.08 Cold Rolled — 21 50 — ZILLOY* 15 (UNS 245330) Zn —bal Hot Rolled (Longitudinal) — 35 25 130 Rolled—ASTM B 69 Mg —0.01 Cu —1 Cold Rolled — 42 20 150 Zinc-Aluminum Alloy (UNS 233520) Zn —bal Die Castings—ASTM B 86 AI —4 Die Cast — 41 10 82 Mg —0.04 Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy (UNS 235530) Zn —bal ASTM B 86 AI —3.9 Die Cast — 47.6 7 91 Mg —0.05 Cu —1 C.D.C. Manganese Alloy 772 (UNS M27200) Mn —72 ASTM B 388 Cu —18 Rolled 95 115 6.5 220 Ni —10 ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS Aluminum Alloy 1100 (UNS A91100) Sheet Annealed 5 13 35 23 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 AI —99.0 min Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cold Rolled 22 24 5 44 Tube—ASTM B 243 Aluminum Alloy 1017 (UNS A92017) AI —bal Bar Annealed 10 26 22 45 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B211 Cu —4 Mn —0.5 Heat Treated 40 62 22 105 Mg —0.5 Aluminum Alloy Alclad 2024 (UNS A92024) Core: 2024 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 AI —bal Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cu — 4.5 Sheet Annealed 11 26 20 — Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 Mn — 0.6 Mg — 1.5 Heat Treated 42 64 19 — Cladding: AI —99.3 min Aluminum Alloy 3003 (UNS A93003) AI —bal Sheet Annealed 6 16 30 28 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Mn —1.2 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cold Rolled 27 29 4 55 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483 Aluminum Alloy 5052 (UNS A95052) AI —bal Sheet Annealed 13 28 25 47 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Mg —2.5 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cr —0.25 Cold Rolled 37 42 7 77 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483 Aluminum Alloy 6061 (UNS A96061) AI —bal Sheet & Plate —ASTM B 209 Si —0.6 Sheet Annealed 8 18 25 30 Bar, Rod & Wire—ASTM B 211 Cu —0.25 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 241 & B 483 Mg —1 Heat Treated 40 45 12 95 Cr —0.25 Aluminum Alloy 7075 (UNS A97075) AI —bal Bar, Rod, Wire & Shapes—ASTM B 221 Zn —5.6 Bar Annealed 15 33 16 60 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 209 Cu —1.6 Forgings—ASTM B 247 Mg —2.5 Heat Treated 73 83 11 150 Cr —0.25 Cast Aluminum Alloy 413.0 (UNS A04130) AI —bal Die Casting Castings—ASTM B 85 Grade S12B Si —12 21 43 2.5 — As Cast
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
12 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS (continued) 0.258 7.14 786 0.094 18 746 35.5 — — Zinc
— — — — — — — — — 0.259 7.18 792 0.096 19.3 726 38 11 — ZILLOY* 15 — — — — — — — — — Zinc-Aluminum 0.24 6.6 728 0.10 15.2 784 38.2 — — Alloy
Zinc-Aluminum- 0.240 6.70 727 0.10 15.2 755 39.2 — — Copper Alloy
C.D.C. Manganese 0.26 7.21 — 0.12 15.31 58 1050 18 — Alloy 772 ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS
1 5 0.098 2.71 1215 0.23 13.1 1540 17 10.0 3.75 Aluminum 1100 5 — — — — — 1510 18 10.0 3.75
1 5 0.101 2.79 1185 0.23 12.7 1190 23 10.5 4.0 Aluminum Alloy 2017 5 — — — — — 840 35 10.5 4.0
Aluminum Alloy Alclad 1 5 0.100 2.77 1180 0.23 12.6 1340 21 10.6 3.75 1024
5 — — — — — 840 35 10.6 4.0
1 5 0.099 2.73 1210 0.23 12.9 1340 21 10.0 3.75 Aluminum Alloy 3003 5 — — — — — 1070 26 10.0 3.75
1 5 0.097 2.68 1200 0.23 13.2 960 30 10.2 3.75 Aluminum Alloy 5052 5 — — — — — 960 30 10.2 3.75
Aluminum Alloy 1 5 0.098 2.70 1205 0.23 13.0 1190 23 10.0 3.75 6061
5 — — — — — 1070 26 10.0 3.75
Aluminum Alloy 0.101 2.80 1175 0.23 12.91 — — 10.4 3.9 7075
5 — — — — — 840 35 10.4 3.9
Cast Aluminum 1 5 0.096 2.65 1080 0.23 11.5 870 34 10.3 3.85 Alloy 413.0
1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F
13 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS (continued) Cast Aluminum Alloy B443.0 (UNS A24430) Permanent Mold Casting AI —bal Castings—ASTM B 108 9 23 10 45 Si —5 As Cast Cast Aluminum Alloy A380.0 (UNS A13800) AI —bal Die Casting Castings—ASTM B 85 Grade SC84A Cu —3.5 24 48 3 — Si —8.5 As Cast Cast Aluminum Alloy. 295.0 (UNS A02950) AI —bal Sand Casting Castings—ASTM B 26 Cu —4.5 24 36 5 — Si —1.1 Heat Treated Cast Aluminum Alloy 514.0 (UNS A05140) AI —bal Sand Casting Castings—ASTM B 26 & B 618 Mg —4 12 25 9 50 As Cast Cast Aluminum Alloy 510.0 (UNS A05200) AI —bal Sand Casting Castings—ASTM B 26 Mg —10 26 48 16 75 Solution Heat Treated Cast Aluminum Alloy 336.0 (UNS A03360) AI —bal Castings—ASTM B 108 Si —12 Permanent Mold Casting Mg — 1 Heat Treated 43 47 0.5 125 Ni — 2.5 Plus 340°F Cu — 1 Cast Aluminum Alloy 242.0 (UNS A02420) AI —bal Castings—ASTM B 26, B 108 & B 618 Mg —1.5 Sand Casting 30 32 0.5 85 Ni —2 Heat Treated Plus 650°F Cu —4 MAGNESIUM ALLOYS Magnesium Alloy AZ 31B (UNS M11311) Mg —bal Sheet Annealed 22 37 21 56 Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 AI —3 Forgings—ASTM B 91 Zn —1 Hard Sheet 32 42 15 73 Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Mn —0.2 min Magnesium Alloy AZ 80A (UNS M11800) Mg —bal As Forged 33 48 11 69 Forgings—ASTM B 91 AI —8.5 Bar, Tube & Wire—ASTM B 107 Zn —0.5 Forged and Aged 36 50 6 72 Castings—ASTM B 80, B 199 & B 403 Mn —0.12 min Magnesium Alloy AZ 91B (UNS M11912) Mg —bal Castings—ASTM B 94 All —9 Die Cast 22 33 3 63 Zn —0.7 Mn —0.15 min Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C (UNS Ml 1914) Mg —bal As Cast 14 24 2.5 60 Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & AI —8.7 ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zn —0.7 Solution Treated and Aged 19 40 5 70 Mn —0.13 min Magnesium Alloy AZ 92A (UNS M11920) Mg —bal As Cast 14 25 2 65 Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & AI —9 ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zn —2 Solution Treated 14 40 10 63 Mn —0.10 min Solution Treated and Aged 22 40 3 81 Magnesium Alloy EZ 33A (UNS M12330) Mg —bal Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) & Zn —2.6 Aged Castings 16 23 3 50 ASTM B 80 (Sand) Zr —0.7 Rare earth metal—3 Magnesium Alloy HK 31A (UNS M13310) Mg —bal Strain Hardened Partially— Plate & Sheet—ASTM B 90 Th —3.25 Sheet Annealed 29 37 8 68 Castings—ASTM B 199 (Permanent) Zr —0.7
Castings—Heat Treated 15 32 8 RB66
14 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS (continued) Cast Aluminum 0.097 2.69 1170 0.23 12.31 9905 28 10.3 3.85 Alloy B443.0 Cast Aluminum 0.098 2.72 1100 0.23 11.61 6705 45 10.3 3.85 Alloy A380.0 Cast Aluminum 0.102 2.81 1190 0.23 12.71 9605 30 10.0 3.75 Alloy 295.0 Cast Aluminum 0.096 2.65 1185 0.23 13.41 9645 30 10.3 3.85 Alloy 514.0 Cast Aluminum 0.093 2.57 1120 0.23 13.71 6105 50 9.5 3.55 Alloy 520.0 Cast Aluminum Alloy 0.098 2.72 1050 0.23 11.01 8105 36 10.6 4.35 336.0
Cast Aluminum 0.102 2.81 1175 0.23 12.61 9305 31 10.3 3.85 Alloy 242.0
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS 0.064 1.77 1170 0.245 14.51 6576 55 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy AZ 31B — — — — — — — — —
0.065 1.80 1130 0.25 14.51 5222 87 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy AZ 80A — — — — — — — — —
Magnesium Alloy 0.065 1.80 1105 0.25 14.51 4932 102 6.5 2.4 AZ 91B
0.065 1.81 1105 0.25 14.51 4932 90 6.5 2.4 Cast Magnesium Alloy — — — — — — 91 — — AZ 91C
0.066 1.82 1100 0.25 14.01 4932 84 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy AZ 92A — — — — — — 99 — —
— — — — — — 84 — — Magnesium Alloy 0.066 1.83 1189 0.25 14.51 6966 42 6.5 2.4 EZ 33A
Magnesium Alloy 0.065 1.79 1204 0.24 — 7846 37 6.5 2.4 HK 31A
— — — — — 6396 46 6.5 2.4
1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 5 =at 77°F 6 = Near room temperature
15 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (continued) Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A (UNS M13320) Mg —bal Castings—ASTM B 80 (Sand) Th —3.25 Solution Treated and Zn —2.1 Aged Castings 13 27 4 55 Zr —0.7 Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A (UNS M16000) Mg —bal As Extruded 38 49 14 75 Extrusions—ASTM B 107 Zn —5.5 Forgings—ASTM B 91 Zr —0.45 min. Aged 44 53 11 82 TITANIUM ALLOYS
Titanium Ti-35A (UNS R50250) Ti —bal Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max. Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Fe —0.12 max Sheet Annealed 30 40 30 135 Pipe—ASTM B 337 N —0.03 max
Tubes—ASTM B 338 H —0.015 max Bars—ASTM B 348 O —0.18 Castings—ASTM B 367 Titanium Ti-50A (UNS R50400) Ti —bal Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max. Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Fe —0.20 max Sheet Annealed 45 55 25 215 Pipe—ASTM B 337 N —0.03 max
Tubes—ASTM B 338 H —0.015 max Bars—ASTM B 348 O —0.25 max Castings—ASTM B 367 Titanium Ti-75A (UNS R50700) Ti —bal Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Fe —0.30 max Sheet Annealed 75 85 18 265 Bar—ASTM B 348 N —0.05 max Castings—ASTM B 367 H —0.015 max O —0.40 max Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy (UNS R52400) Ti —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B—265 Pd —0.15 Pipe—ASTM B 337 C —0.08 Tube—ASTM B 338 Fe —0.20 max Sheet Annealed 45 55 25 215 Bars—ASTM B 348 N —0.03 max Forgings—ASTM B 381 H —0.015 max Castings—ASTM B 367 O —0.25 max Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn Alloy (UNS R54520) Ti —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 AI —5 Bar—ASTM B 348 Sn —2.5 Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max Annealed 125 135 13 R 39 Castings—ASTM B 367 Fe —0.50 max C N —0.05 max H —0.0175 max O —0.20 max Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V Alloy (UNS R54810) Ti —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 4915 & 4916 AI —8 Bar—AMS 4972 Mo —1
Forgings—AMS 4973 V —1 Sheet Annealed 130 140 13 RC39 C —0.08 max Fe —0.30 max N —0.05 max H —0.015 max O —0.12 max
16 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (continued) Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A 0.066 1.83 1198 0.23 14.84 7556 39 6.5 2.4
0.066 1.83 1175 0.24 14.51 8156 36 6.5 2.4 Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A — — — — — 8456 — — — TITANIUM ALLOYS Titanium Ti-35A 0.163 4.50 3063 0.124 4.8 1083 336 14.9 6.5
Titanium Ti-50A 0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 1143 336 14.9 6.5
Titanium Ti-75A 0.164 4.53 3038 0.129 4.8 1183 360 15.1 6.5
Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy
0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 1143 340 14.9 6.5
Ti-5 AI-2.5 So Alloy
0.162 4.47 3002 0.125 5.2 543 1092 16 7.0
Ti-8 AI-1 Mo 1V Alloy 0.158 4.36 — — 4.7 — 1192 17.5 —
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 6 = near room temperature
17 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued) TI-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy (UNS 854620) Ti —bal Bar—AMS 4975 AI —6 Forgings—AMS 4976 Sn —2 Zr —4
Mo —2 Bar Annealed 130 140 15 RC39 C —0.04 max Fe —0.15 max N —0.04 max H —0.015 max O —0.12 max Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn Alloy (UNS 856620) Ti —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 4918 AI —5.5 Bars & Forgings—AMS 4971, 4978 & 4979 V —5.5 Extrusions—AMS 4936 Sn —2
Cu —0.7 Sheet Annealed 155 165 12 RC41 Fe —0.7 C —0.05 max N —0.04 max H —0.015 max O —0.20 max Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy (UNS 856400) Ti —bal Sheet, Strip, Plate—ASTM B 265 AI —6.3
Bar—ASTM B 348 V —4 Sheet Annealed 130 140 13 RC39 Forgings—ASTM B 381 C —0.08 max Castings—ASTM B 367 Fe —0.25 max Heat Treated 165 175 12 — N —0.05 max H —0.015 max O —0.20 max Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy (UNS 856260) Ti —bal Bars & Forgings—AMS 4981 AI —6 Sn —2 Zr —4
Mo —6 Sheet Annealed 150 160 12 RC42 C —0.04 max Fe —0.15 max N —0.02 max H —0.015 max O —0.12 max Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 All Alloy (UNS 858010) Ti —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 4917 V —13.5
Wire—AMS 4959 Cr —11 Sheet Annealed 130 135 13 RC37 AI —3 C —0.05 max Heat Treated 170 180 6 — Fe —0.35 max N —0.05 max H —0.025 max O —0.17 max Ti Code 12 Ti —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 265 Ni —0.8 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 337 & B 338 Mo —0.3 Bars—ASTM B 348 C —0.08 max Annealed 62 82 20 240 Forgings—ASTM B 381 Fe —0.30 max Fittings—ASTM B 363 N —0.03 max H —0.015 max O —0.25 max
18 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued) Ti-6 AI-2 Sn- 4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy
0.164 4.53 3000 — — — — 16.5 —
Ti-6 AI-6 V- 2 Sn Alloy
0.164 4.53 3100 0.155 5.0 503 942 16.5 —
Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy 0.160 4.42 3000 0.135 4.9 503 1026 16.5 6.1
— — — — — — — — —
Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy
0.168 4.64 3050 — 5.2 493 — 16.5 —
Ti-13 V-11 Cr- 3 AI
4 3 Alloy 0.175 4.83 — 0.120 5.4 48 918 15 62
— — — — — — — — —
Ti Code 12
0.163 4.51 — 0.13 5.328 132 31236 15 6.2
3 = at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 28 = 32 to 600°F 35 = at 75°F
19 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued) Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 AI Alloy Ti —bal V —10
Fe — 2 Forgings Solution
AI — 3 Treated and 166 176 12 — C — 0.05 max (1) Aged
N — 0.05 max 135 145 20 — H — 0.015 max (2) Overaged O — 0.13 max RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS
80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy (UNS N06003) Ni —80 Annealed 60 100 30 RB88 ASTM B 344 Cr —20 60 Ni-15 Cr-bal Fe Alloy (UNS N06004) Ni —60 ASTM B 344 Cr —15 Annealed 50 105 30 200 Fe —bal 35 Ni-20 Cr-bal Fe Alloy Fe —bal
ASTM B 344 Ni —35 Annealed 55 102 30 RB83 Cr —20 Ni-Cr AlloyA Ni —bal Cr —20 Annealed 65 140 35 — AI — 3 Fe —3 Fe-Cr-Al AlloyB (UNS K92400) Fe —bal Cr —23 Annealed 80 100 25 215 AI — 5 Co —May be present MAGNETIC ALLOYS 80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy Ni —80
(Magnetically Soft) Mo — 4 Magnetic Annealed 22 79 64 RB62 ASTM A 753, Alloy 4 Fe —bal Mu Metal Ni —77 Strip Mill Annealed 38 90 35 — (Magnetically Soft) Cu — 5
ASTM A 753, Alloy 3 Cr — 2.5 Hydrogen Annealed 18 64 27 RB60 Fe —bal 48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy Ni —48 Strip Mill Annealed 40 80 33 — (Magnetically Soft) Fe —bal ASTM A 753, Alloy 2 Hydrogen Annealed — — — — Alnico II Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —10 Cast Annealed — 3 — RC45 Ni —18
Co —13 Sintered — 65 — RC43 Cu — 6
A Developed for applications requiring a negli- B Marketed, with minor chemical variations, gibIe temperature coefficient of resistance in under the following trademarks: *See page 84 for list of trademarks the temperature range of –60 to 480°F KANTHAL* 200 ALLOY* ALCHROME* Marketed, with minor chemical variations, under the following trademarks: KARMA* EVANOHM* NIKROTHAL*
20 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material TITANIUM ALLOYS (continued) Ti-10 V-2 Fe-
3 AI Alloy
43 — — 5.4 — — 16 — 0.168 4.65
— — — — — — — — —
RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS
0.304 8.41 2550 0.104 7.3 10410 650 31 — 80 Ni-20 Cr 9.615 Alloy 60 Ni-15 Cr- 0.298 8.25 2460 0.112 7.6 9310 675 29 — bal Fe Alloy 9.416 35 Ni-20 Cr- 0.287 7.95 2515 0.098 8.816 14810 610 27 — bal Fe Alloy
Ni-Cr AlloyA 0.293 8.11 2550 0.104 7.4 88 800 — —
Fe-Cr-AI 0.262 7.25 2750 — 9.316 — 812 — — AlloyB
MAGNETIC ALLOYS 80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy 0.315 8.7 2600 0.12 6.41 232 350 33.3 6.6
— — — — — — — 30 — Mu Metal
0.307 8.5 — — 6.91 — 337 25 —
— — — — — — — — — 48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy 0.296 8.2 — — 4.71 — 270 — — Alnico II
2 5 0.256 7.09 — — 6.9 — 390 — —
2 5 0.243 6.73 — — 6.9 — 408 — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 2 = 68 to 572°F 3 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 15 = 68 to 1832°F 16 = 68 to 937°F 43 = 32 to 800°F
21 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell MAGNETIC ALLOYS (continued) Alnico III Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —12 Cast Annealed — 12 — RC45 Ni —26 Cu — 3
Alnico IV Fe —bal Cast Annealed — 9.1 — RC45 (Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI —12
Ni —28 Sintered — 60 — RC42 Cc — 5 Alnico V** Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI — 8 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — 5.4 — RC50 Ni —15
Co —24 Sintered — 50 — RC44 Cu — 3 Alnico VI** Fe —bal
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI — 8 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — 23 — RC50 Ni —16
Co —24 Sintered — — — RC44 Cu — 3 Ti — 1.25 Alnico VII** Fe —bal (Permanent Magnet Alloy) Al — 8.5
Ni —18 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — — — RC60 Co —24 Cu — 3.25 Ti — 5 Alnico Vill** Fe —bal (Permanent Magnet Alloy) AI — 7
Ni —15 Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field — — — RC57 Co —35 Cu — 4 Ti — 5 Cunico Cu —50 Strip Cold Rolled
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) Ni —21 Heat Treated — 100 — RB95 Co —29 Cunife Cu —60 Strip Cold Rolled
(Permanent Magnet Alloy) Ni —20 Heat Treated — 100 — RB73 Fe —20 Permalloy 49 Fe —bal Strip Cold Rolled Ni —48.5 Round & Flat Wire — — — — 1175°F Slow Cool Moly Permalloy 4/79 Ni —80 Strip Cold Rolled Mo — 4 Round & Flat Wire — — — — Fe —bal 1175°F Controlled Cool
** = Properties depend on cooling rate
22 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material MAGNETIC ALLOYS (continued) Alnico III 0.249 6.89 — — 7.22 — 3605 — —
0.253 7.00 — — 7.32 — 4505 — — Alnico IV
0.232 6.42 — — 7.32 — 4085 — —
Alnico V** 0.265 7.34 — — 6.32 — 2825 — —
0.241 6.67 — — 6.32 — 3005 — —
Alnico VI** 0.268 7.42 — — 6.32 — 3005 — —
0.241 6.67 — — 6.32 — 3185 — —
Alnico VII**
0.259 7.17 — — 6.12 — 3485 — —
Alnico VIII**
0.265 7.34 — — — — 3005 — —
Cunico 0.300 8.30 — — 7.82 — 1445 — —
Cunife 0.311 8.61 — — 7.82 — 1085 — —
Permalloy — — — — — — 2895 — — 49
Moly Permalloy — — — — — — 3495 — — 4/79
2 = 68 to 572°F 5 = at 77°F
23 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CONTROLLED EXPANSION AND CONSTANT-MODULUS ALLOYS INVAR* (UNS K93600) Ni —36 Annealed 40 71 43 132 ASTM B 388 Fe —bal Super-Invar Ni —31 Fe —bal Bar, Sheet, Etc. Co — 5.2 1525°F Water Quench Mo — 0.5 max 600°F Air Cool
Si — 0.15 max 212°F Air Cool 44 70 38 RB77 C — 0.05 max 42 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K94200) Ni —42 — 35 68 45 138 ASTM F 30 & B 388 Fe —bal 50 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K95000) Ni —50 Annealed 33 77 45 144 ASTM F 30 & B 388 Fe —bal Iron-Nickel Temperature Ni —29.5 Compensating Alloys Fe —bal___ Ni —31 Annealed — 65 — 125 Fe —bal___ Ni —32.5 Fe —bal Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC Fe —bal Ni —29 Annealed 35 85 40 — Co —17 ELINVAR* Fe —bal Ni —33 Cr — 5 Annealed 45 80 30 150 W —2 Mn — 0.6 Si — 0.5 C — 0.5 38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy Ni —38 Fe —bal
Cr — 7 Annealed 29 73 44 RB67 Mn — 0.45 max Si — 0.30 max C — 0.12 NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902 (UNS N09902) Ni —42.2 Annealed 35 90 40 125 Mn — 0.4 Fe —48.5 Aged 110 175 25 305 Cr — 5.3 Ti — 2.6 Cold Rolled 50% 126 131 6 265 AI — 0.6 Cold Rolled and Aged 1200°F 176 192 9 365 ISO-ELASTIC* Ni —36.85 Fe —54.25 Annealed 35 85 30 135 Mn — 0.55 Cr — 7.10 Cold Worked 135 155 10 305 Mo — 0.45 INCOLOY* Alloy 903 Ni —38 Co —15 AI — 0.7 Aged 160 190 14 — Ti — 1.4 Cb — 3 Fe —bal
*See page 84 for list of trademarks C Also available, with minor chemical varia- tions, under the following trademarks: THERLO* RODAR* KOVAR*
24 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CONTROLLED EXPANSION AND CONSTANT-MODULUS ALLOYS
0.293 8.11 2600 0.12 0.8 72.6 494 21 8.1 INVAR*
Super-Invar
0.294 8.14 — — Near zero — — 22 —
0.294 8.14 2600 0.12 2.9 106 405 22 8.5 42 Ni-Iron Alloy
0.297 8.22 2600 0.12 4.9 124 270 24 9.3 50 Ni-Iron Alloy
Iron-Nickel Temperature 0.295 to 8.17 to 8.08 — 0.12 6.0 to 3.0 80 480 22 — Compensating 0.292 Alloys
Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC 0.303 8.39 2650 0.123 3.3 98 294 — —
ELINVAR*
0.295 8.17 — 0.12 3 Plus — — 22 9
38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy 0.292 8.08 — — 3.317 — 570 — —
0.293 8.11 2700 0.12 4.519 95 611 24-29 9-10 NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902 — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — ISO-ELASTIC* 0.292 8.08 — — 4 Plus — 528 25 9.2
— — — — — — — — —
INCOLOY* Alloy 903 0.294 8.14 2539 0.105 4.0 11744 37944 21.344 8.644
17 = 70 to 200°F 19 = at 500°F 44 = at 100°F
25 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell NICKEL AND ALLOYS Nickel 211 Ni —95 ASTM F 290 Mn — 4.9 Annealed 35 75 40 140 C — 0.1 Nickel 210 Ni —95.6 Castings—ASTM A 494 Cu — 0.5 Fe — 0.5 As Cast 25a 57 22 110 Mn — 0.8 Si — 1.5 C — 0.8 Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) Ni —99.5 Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 162 Mn — 0.2 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 21.5 67 47 100 Bar—ASTM B 160 Fe — 0.2 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 161 & B 163 C — 0.08 Nickel 201 (UNS N02101) Ni —99.5 Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 162 Mn — 0.2 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 18 55 55 90 Bar—ASTM B 160 Fe — 0.2 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 161 & B 163 C — 0.01 Nickel 205 (UNS N02205) Ni —99.5 ASTM F 1, F 2 & F 3 Mn — 0.2 Fe — 0.1 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 21 67 47 100 Ti — 0.03 Mg — 0.01 C — 0.08
Nickel 270 (UNS N02270) Ni —99.98 Strip Annealed 16 50 50 RB80 Electronic Sleeves—ASTM F 239 ASTM F 1, F 2 & F 3 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 Ni —98.5 Mn— 0.2 Rod Annealed 45 121 41 160 Ti — 0.4 Mg — 0.4 Annealed and Aged 140 176 16 325 C — 0.2 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301 Ni —94 AI — 4.4 Si — 0.5 Ti — 0.6 Hot Rolled and Aged 132 185 28 330 Mn — 0.2 Fe — 0.3 C — 0.2
Nickel Beryllium 440 Ni —bal Strip Annealed 45 105 40 RB70 (Wrought) Be — 1.95
Ti — 0.5 Annealed 150 215 15 RC47
Nickel Beryllium M 220C Ni —bal Casting Annealed 60 110 10 RC28 (Cast) Be — 2.15
C — 0.4 max Annealed and Aged 180 190 2 RC51 Nickel Beryllium CR—1 Ni —bal As Cast 70 125 2 285 (Cast) Be — 2.7 Cr — 0.7 Annealed and Aged at 950°F 180 195 0 328 C — 0.1 WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23 Ni —78 (Non-Galling Alloy) Pb — 3.5 Sn — 8 As Cast 55 75 10 160 Zn — 7.5 Mn — 2
*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5 % extension under load
26 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material NICKEL AND ALLOYS Nickel 211 0.315 8.73 2600 0.11 7.417 3063 102 30 12
Nickel 210 (Cast) 0.301 8.34 2550 0.13 8.85 410 125 21.5 —
Nickel 200 0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.417 5203 57 30 12
Nickel 201 0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.4 5503 46 30 11
Nickel 205
0.321 8.89 2635 0.11 7.417 5203 57 30 12
0.321 8.89 2650 0.11 7.417 595 45 30 — Nickel 270
PERMANICKEL* 0.316 8.75 2620 0.106 6.817 4003 100 30 11 Alloy 300 — — — — — — 95 — —
DURANICKEL* Alloy 301 0.298 8.25 2620 0.104 7.2 1653 255 30 11
0.318 8.84 — — 8.018 2203 143 28.5 — Nickel Beryllium 440 — — — — — — — — — 0.29 8.10 2310 — 7.74 2153 — 27 — Nickel Beryllium M 220C — — — — — — — — — 0.287 7.95 2310 — — — 345 to 172 25 to 28 — Nickel Beryllium CR-1 — — — — — — — — —
WAUKESHA METAL* 0.32 8.86 — — 7.4831 19232 — 22 — No. 23
3 =at 68°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 31 = 32 to 500°F 32 = 70 to 1100°F
27 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
NICKEL AND ALLOYS (continued) WAUKESHA METAL* No. 88 Ni —bal (Non-Galling Alloy) Fe — 5 Cr —12.5 Mo — 3 As Cast 38 45 7 150 Bi — 4 Sn —4 Mn — 0.8 TINEL* Alloy A Ni —50
(Nitinol Memory Alloy) Ti —50 Proprietary 62 125 20 RA60
MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER ALLOYS MONEL* Alloy 400 (UNS N04400) Ni —66 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 164 Class A Cu —31.5 Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 127 Fe — 1.1 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 30 79 48 125 Tube—ASTM B 165 & B 513 Mn — 1 Forgings —ASTM B 564 Si — 0.2 C — 0.2 MONEL* Alloy 401 Ni —42.5 Cu —55 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 25 63 48 100 Mn — 1.6 Fe — 0.4 MONEL* Alloy 404 (UNS N04404) Ni —54.5
ASTM F 96 Cu —45 Rod Hot Rolled 31 69 45 RB67 Mn — 0.05
Fe — 0.2 Strip Annealed 22 64 43 RB54 C — 0.08 MONEL* Alloy R-405 (UNS N04405) Ni —66 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 164 Class B Cu —31 Hot Rolled 45 85 35 145 Fe — 1.2
Mn — 1 Cold Drawn 75 100 25 200 Si — 0.2
C — 0.2 S — 0.04 MONEL* Alloy K-500 (UNS N05500) Ni —65.5 Bar & Forgings—AMS 4676 Cu —29.5 AI — 2.7 Rod As Hot Rolled 49 97 44 155 Ti — 0.6 Fe — 1 Hot Rolled Aged 111 160 23.5 300 Mn — 0.8 C — 0.1 Si — 0.2 Nickel-Copper Alloy 410 Ni —66 (Cast) Cu —30.5 Fe — 1 As Cast 35 75 40 150 Mn — 0.8 Si — 1.6 C — 0.15 Nickel-Copper Alloy 411 Ni —66 (Cast) Cu —32.5 Fe — 1.5 As Cast 35 75 40 150 Mn — 0.8 Si — 1.6 Cb + Ta—2.0 Ni —64 Cu —29 Casting Annealed — — — 225 Nickel-Copper Alloy 505 Fe —2 (Cast) (S MONEL*) Mn — 0.8 As Cast or Annealed and Aged — — — 340 Si — 4
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
28 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material NICKEL AND ALLOYS (continued) WAUKESHA METAL* No.18 0.31 8.58 — — 8.031 200" 67531 27 —
TINEL* Alloy A 0.23 6.5 2370 — 6.11 1253 600 11 — (Nitinal Memory Alloy) MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER-ALLOYS MONEL* Alloy 17 3 0.319 8.84 2460 0.102 7.7 151 307 26 10 400
MONEL*
17 Alloy 0.321 8.88 — — 7.6 — 294 — — 401
MONEL* 0.321 8.88 — 0.099 7.417 — 300 25 9.4 Alloy 404 — — — — — — — — —
MONEL* 17 3 0.319 8.84 2460 0.102 7.7 151 307 26 9.5 Alloy R-405 — — — — — — — — —
MONEL* Alloy 17 3 0.306 8.46 2460 0.100 7.6 121 370 26 9.5 K-500
20 — — — — — 136 — — —
Nickel-Copper Alloy 140 32 1 0.312 8.63 2450 0.13 9.2 186 320 23 — (Cast)
Nickel-Copper Alloy 411 32 1 0.312 8.63 2450 0.13 9.2 186 320 23 — (Cast)
Nickel-Copper 32 1 0.302 8.36 2350 0.13 8.9 136 380 24 — Alloy 505 (Cast) (S MONEL*)
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 31 = 32 to 500°F 32 = 70 to 1100°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F 29 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS INCOLOY* Alloy 800 (UNS N08800) Ni —32.5 Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 409 Cr —21 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 408 Fe —45.5 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 42 87 44 150 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 163 & B 407 C — 0.05 Forgings—ASTM B 564 Ti — 0.4 AI — 0.4 INCOLOY* Alloy 801 (UNS N08801) Ni —32
Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 5552 Cr —20.5 Strip Annealed 34 92 44 RB76 Bar, Rod & Forging Stock—AMS 5742 Fe —44.5
C — 0.05 Strip Annealed and Aged 56 114 30 RB93 Ti — 1.1 INCOLOY* Alloy 802 Ni —32.5 Cr —21 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 46 102 44 160 Fe —46 C — 0.4 INCOLOY* Alloy 825 (UNS N08825) Ni —42 Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 424 Cr —21.5 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 425 Fe —30 Pipe—ASTM B 423 Cu — 2.2 Rod Annealed 44 100 43 150 Mo — 3 Ti — 0.9 AI — 0.1 C — 0.03 INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS Ni —76 INCONEL* Alloy 600 (UNS N06600) Cr —15 Plate, Sheet, Strip—ASTM B 168 Fe — 8 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 166 Mn — 0.5 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 41 96 45 150 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 163, B 167, B 516 & B 517 Si — 0.2 Forgings—ASTM B 564 C — 0.08
Cu — 0.2 INCONEL* Alloy 601 (UNS N06601) Ni —60.5 Bars & Forging Stock—AMS 5715 Cr —23 Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5870 Fe —14 AI — 1.4
Mn — 0.5 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 66 112 41 RB79 Si — 0.2 C — 0.05 Cu — 0.5 Cast Alloy 611 Ni —bal Cr —15.5 Fe — 9 As Cast 41a 78 15 175 Cb — 2 Si — 1.6 Mn — 0.9 Cu — 0.5 C — 0.2 INCONEL* Alloy 617 Ni —52 Cr —22 Co —12.5 Mo — 9 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 52 112 56 172 AI — 1.2 Fe — 1.5 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.5 Ti — 0.3 C — 0.07
*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load
30 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS INCOLOY* Alloy 0.287 7.94 2525 0.11 7.917 803 595 28 11 800
INCOLOY* 0.287 7.94 2525 0.1085 7.817 865 6095 30 11 Alloy 801 — — — — — — — — —
INCOLOY* 0.283 7.83 2500 0.11 7.817 825 6695 29.7 — Alloy 802
INCOLOY* Alloy 825 0.294 8.14 2550 — 7.817 773 678 28 —
INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS INCONEL* Alloy 600 0.304 8.43 2575 0.106 7.417 1033 620 30 11
INCONEL* Alloy 601
3 17 3 0.293 8.11 2494 0.107 7.6 78 710 30 11.8
Cast Alloy 611 0.300 8.30 2950 0.1141 8.947 1041 700 23 —
INCONEL* Alloy 617 0.302 8.36 2510 0.100 6.43 94 736 36.6 11.8
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 5 = at 77°F 17 = 70 to 1500°F 46 = 80 to 750°F 47 = 70 to 1400°F
31 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS (continued) INCONEL* Alloy 625 (UNS N06625) Ni —61 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 443 Cr —21.5 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 444 Fe — 4 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 70 140 50 180 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 446 Cb — 3.6 Mo — 9 Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.2 C — 0.05 Cast Alloy 625 Ni —bal Cr —21.5 Mo — 9 Casting Annealed 40 70 20 — Cb — 4 Fe —3 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.6 C — 0.06 max INCONEL* Alloy 690 Ni —61 Cr —29 Fe —9
Mn — 0.2 Rod Hot Rolled Annealed 51 104 47 RB90 Si — 0.2 C — 0.02 Cu — 0.2 INCONEL* Alloy 718 (UNS N07718) Ni —52.5 Plate, Sheet, Strip —AMS 5597 & ASTM B 670 Cr —19 Bar—AMS 5664 Fe —18.5 Rod Hot Rolled,
Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 AI — 0.5 Annealed and Aged 180 208 20 RC45 Ti — 0.9 Cb — 5.1 Mo — 3.0 Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.2 C — 0.04 INCONEL* Alloy X—750 (UNS N01150) Ni —73 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Cr —15.5 Rod Hot Rolled,
Fe — 7 1625°F and Aged 126 184 25 RC36 AI — 0.7
Ti — 2.5 Sheet Annealed and Aged 122 177 27 RC36 Cb — 1 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.2 C — 0.04 INCONEL* Alloy 751 Ni —72.5 Cr —15.5 Fe — 7 Annealed 75 125 50 176 AI —1.2 Ti — 2.3 Annealed and Aged 142 175 20 337 Cb — 1 Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.2 C — 0.05
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
32 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS (continued) INCONEL* Alloy 0.305 8.44 2460 0.098 7.117 683 776 30.1 11.8 625
Cast Alloy 625
— — — — — — — — —
INCONEL* Alloy 690 0.296 8.19 2510 0.1073 7.817 9320 691 30.6 —
INCONEL* Alloy 718 0.296 8.19 2437 0.104 7.217 793 725 29 11.2
INCONEL* Alloy 0.298 8.25 2600 0.103 7.017 833 731 31 11 X-750
— — — — — — — — —
INCONEL* Alloy 0.298 8.25 2600 — — — 743 31 11 751
— — — — — — — — —
3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F
33 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOYS
NIMONIC* Alloy 75 Ni —77.4 Cr —20.5
AI — 0.15 Bar Hot Rolled Annealed 51 116 44 RB87 Ti — 0.35 Fe — 0.5 C — 0.10 NIMONIC* Alloy 80A (UNS N07080) Ni —74.5 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Cr —20.5 1975°F, Air Cool plus AI — 1.25 90 154 39 R 34 1300°F C Ti — 2.4
Fe — 0.5 C — 0.05 NIMONIC* Alloy 90 (UNS N07090) Ni —57 AMS 5829 Cr —20.5 Co —17 1975°F, Air Cool plus AI — 1.6 116 179 33 R 38 1300°F C Ti — 2.6 Fe — 0.5 C — 0.05 NIMONIC* Alloy 115 Ni —bal Cr —15 2175°F, Air Cool plus Co —15 125 180 27 R 37 2010°F C Mo — 3.5
Ti — 4 AI — 5 HASTELLOY*ALLOYS HASTELLOY* Alloy B-2 (UNS N10665) Ni —bal Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 333 Mo —28 Rod—ASTM B 335 Fe — 2 max Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Co — 1 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 76 138 53 R 22 Fittings—ASTM B 366 C Cr — 1 max
Mn — 1 max
Si — 0.10 max
C —0.02 max
HASTELLOY* C-276 (UNS N10216) Ni —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 575 Mo —16 Rod—ASTM B 574 Cr —15.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fe — 5 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 52 115 61 RB90 Fittings—ASTM B 366 W — 4 Co — 2.5 max Mn — 1 max V — 0.35 max Si — 0.08 max C — 0.02 max HASTELLOY* Alloy C-4 (UNS N06455) Ni —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 575 Cr —16 Rod—ASTM B 574 Mo —15.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Fe — 3 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 60 111 52 RB90 Fittings—ASTM B 366 Co — 2 max Mn — 1 max Ti — 0.70 max Si — 0.08 max C — 0.015 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
34 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOYS NIMONIC* Alloy 10 10 0.302 8.37 2515 0.11 6.1 79 655 32.0 — 75
NIMONIC* Alloy 10 10 14 0.297 8.22 2500 0.103 6.2 70 732 32.1 — 80A
NIMONIC* Alloy 90 10 10 14 0.296 8.19 2500 0.11 6.4 75 708 32.8 —
NIMONIC* Alloy 10 14 0.284 7.85 2400 6.2 — 803 31.3 — 115 0.11
HASTELLOY*ALLOYS HASTELLOY* Alloy B-2
10 45 10 10 14 0.333 9.22 — 0.093 6.2 85 829 31.4 —
HASTELLOY* Alloy C-276 17 10 14 0.321 8.89 2500 0.102 6.2 78 779 29.8 —
HASTELLOY* Alloy C-4 10 17 10 14 0.312 8.64 — 0.102 6.0 79 748 30.8 —
10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 45 = 68 to 600°F
35 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued) HASTELLOY* Alloy 6 (UNS N06007) Ni —bal Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 582 Cr —22 Rod—ASTM B 581 Fe —19.5
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Mo — 6.5 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 46 102 62 RB84 Fittings—ASTM B 366 Cb + Ta—2 Cu — 2 Co — 2.5 max Mn — 1.5 Si — 1 max W — 1 max C — 0.05 max HASTELLOY* Alloy 6-3 (UNS N06985) Ni —bal Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM B 582 Cr —22 Rod—ASTM B 581 Fe —19.5 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Mo — 7
Fittings—ASTM B 366 Co — 5 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 47 100 50 RB79 Cu — 1.9 W — 1.5 max Mn — 0.8 Si — 0.4 Cb + Ta—0.3 C — 0.015 max HASTELLOY* Alloy N (UNS N10003) Ni —bal Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 434 Cr — 7 Rod—ASTM B 573 Mo —16.5 Fittings—ASTM B 366 Fe — 5 max Mn — 0.8 max
Si — 1 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 45 115 51 RB96 AI + Ti — 0.5 max W — 0.5 max Cu — 0.35 max Co — 0.2 max B — 0.01 max C — 0.06 HASTELLOY* Alloy S Ni —bal Bars & Forgings—AMS 5711 Cr —16 Sheet, Plate & Strip—AMS 5873 Mo —15
Wire—AMS 5838 Mn — 0.5 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 72 129 51 RB93 Si — 0.4 AI — 0.2 La — 0.02 B — 0.015 max C — 0.02 max Fe — 3 max Co — 2 max W — 1 max HASTELLOY* Alloy W (UNS N10004) Ni —bal Wire—AMS 5786 Cr — 5 Bar & Forgings—AMS 5755 Mo —24 Fe —6 Co — 2.5 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 53 123 55 — Mn — 1 max Si — 1 max V — 0.6 max C — 0.12 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
36 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued) HASTELLOY* Alloy G 0.300 8.31 2450 0.10910 7.517 705 — 27.814 —
HASTELLOY* Alloy G-3
0.300 8.31 — — — — — — —
HASTELLOY* Alloy N
10 45 10 14 0.320 8.93 2550 0.100 7.0 79 725 31.7 —
HASTELLOY* Alloy S 10 17 42 5 14 0.316 8.75 2516 0.102 6.4 97 770 30.8 —
HASTELLOY* Alloy W
0.325 9.03 2400 — 7.038 — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 38 = 70 to 600°F 42 = at 392°F 45 = 68 to 600°F
37 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued) HASTELLOY* Alloy X (UNS N06002) Ni —bal (AISI No. 680) Cr —22 Sheet & Plate—ASTM B 435 Fe —18.5 Rod—ASTM B 572 Mo — 9 Sheet Solution Heat Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Co — 1.5 52 114 43 R 90 Treated B Fittings—ASTM B 366 Mn —1 max Si — 1 max W — 0.6 C — 0.10 CHLORIMET* ALLOYS
CHLORIMET* 2 Ni —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Mo —31.5 Castings—ASTM A 494 Fe — 3 max 2100°F, Water Quenched 46 76 20 230 Cr — 1 max Mn — 1 max Si — 1 max C — 0.07 max CHLORIMET* 3 Ni —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 744 Cr —18.5 Castings—ASTM A 494 Mo —18.5 2100°F, Water Quenched 46 72 25 220 Fe —3 max Mn — 1 max Si — 1 max C — 0.07 max ILLIUM* ALLOYS (NICKEL BASE) ILLIUM* B Ni —bal Cr —28 Castings Mo — 8.5 2100°F, Air Cooled 58 60 1 221-420 Cu — 5.5 Si — 3.5 C — 0.05 ILLIUM* G Ni —bal Cr —22.5 Mo — 6.4 Castings Cu — 6.5 2125°F, Water Quenched 35 60 5 159 Fe — 6.5 Mn — 1.25 max Si — 0.2 C — 0.2 ILLIUM* 98 Ni —ball Cr —28 Mo — 8.5 Castings Cu — 5.5 2125°F, Water Quenched 41 54 18 143 Fe — 1 Mn — 1.25 max Si — 0.2 C — 0.05 HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS GMR 235D Alloy Ni —bal Cr —15.5 Mo — 5 Fe — 4.5 Casting As Cast 103 112 3.5 — Ti — 2.5 AI — 3.5 B — 0.05
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
38 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material HASTELLOY* ALLOYS (continued) HASTELLOY* Alloy X
17 37 14 0.297 8.22 2470 0.116 7.70 63 712 28.5 —
CHLORIMET* ALLOYS CHLORIMET* 2
0.33 9.2 2400 — 6.438 — — 27 —
CHLORIMET* 3
0.32 9.0 2400 — 7.138 — — 24 —
ILLIUM* ALLOYS ILLIUM* B
0.310 8.57 — — — — — — —
ILLIUM* G
1 37 0.300 8.31 — 0.105 7.17 84 741 24.3 —
ILLIUM* 98
0.302 8.36 — — — — — — —
HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS GMR 235D Alloy 0.291 8.05 — — — — — 28.7`° —
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 37 = at 70°F 38 = 70 to 600°F
39 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) Alloy 713C (UNS N07713) Ni —bal Castings—ASTM A 567, AMS 5377 & 5391 Cr —12.5 Mo — 4.2 Cb — 2
Ti — 0.8 Casting As Cast 107 123 7.9 RC34 AI — 6.1 B — 0.012 Zr — 0.1 C — 0.12 Alloy 713LC Ni —bal Cr —12 Mo — 4.5 Cb — 2
Ti — 0.6 Casting As Cast 109 130 15 RC39 AI — 5.9 B — 0.01 Zr — 0.1 C — 0.05 Alloy 901 (UNS N09901) Ni —42.5 Bar 2000°F W.Q. (AISI No. 682) Cr —12.5 plus 1460°F A.C., Bar & Forgings—AMS 5660 & 5661 Mo — 5.7 plus 1225°F A.C. 130 175 14 — Fe —bal Ti — 2.8 Sheet 1950°F A.C., AI — 0.2 plus 1325°F A.C. 107 166 23 — B — 0.015 HAYNES* Alloy 556 Fe —bal Cr —22 Ni —20 Co —20
Mo — 3 Sheet Solution 58 118 58 RB90 W — 2.5 Heat Treated Mn — 1 Cb + Ta— 1 La — 0.02 C — 0.1 N — 0.2 Si — 0.4 AI — 0.2 Zr — 0.02 Alloy A-286 (UNS K66286) Ni —26 (AISI No. 660) Cr —15 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638 Mo — 1.3 Bar 1800°F O.Q.
Bolting Material—ASTM A 453 Fe —bal plus 1325°F A.C. 105 146 25 RC28 Ti — 2 AI — 0.2 B — 0.015 IN-100 Alloy (UNS N13100) Ni —bal Castings—AMS 5397 Cr —10 Co —15 Mo — 3 Ti — 4.7 Cast 123 147 9 — AI — 5.5 B — 0.014 V — 1 Zr — 0.06 IN-102 Alloy (UNS N06102) Ni —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 519 Cr —15 Rod & Bar—ASTM B 518 Mo — 3 Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 445 W — 3 Cb — 3 Bar 1800°F A.C. 73 139 47 215 Fe —7 Ti — 0.6 AI — 0.4 B — 0.005 Zr — 0.03
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
40 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) Alloy 713C
17 20 14 0.286 7.91 2350 — 5.92 146 — 29.91 —
Alloy 713LC
17 20 14 0.289 8.00 2410 — 5.92 146 — 28.6 —
Alloy 901 17 20 14 0.297 8.22 — — 7.75 97 — 29.9 —
— — — — — — — — —
HAYNES* Alloy 556
0.297 8.23 — — — — — 29.514 —
Alloy A-286
17 20 14 0.286 7.91 2550 0.10 9.17 100 546 29.1 10.4
IN-100 Alloy
17 14 0.280 7.75 2435 — 7.20 — — 31.2 —
IN-102 Alloy
17 20 14 0.309 8.55 2530 — 7.32 86 — 29.1 —
14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F
41 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) IN-738 Alloy Ni —bal Cr —16 Co — 8.5 AI — 3.4 Ti — 3.4 Casting 2050°F, A.C. 138 159 5.5 — W — 2.6 plus 1550°F, A.C. Mo — 1.7 (A.C.=Air Cooled) Ta —1.7 Cb — 0.9 C — 0.17 Zr — 0.1 B — 0.01 IN-792 Alloy Ni —bal Cr —12.4 Co — 9 AI — 3.1 Ti — 4.5 Casting 2050°F, A.C. 154 170 4 — W — 3.8 plus 1550°F, A.C: Mo — 1.9 (A.C.=Air Cooled) Ta — 3.9 C — 0.12 Zr — 0.1 B — 0.02 Ni-939 Alloy Ni —bal Cr —22.5 Casting 2120°F, A.C. Co —19 plus 1560°F, A.C. 101 147 7.1 — Ti — 3.7 (A.C.=Air Cooled) AI — 1.9 W — 2.0 Ta — 1.4 Cb — 1.0 C — 0.15 Zr — 0.1 B — 0.01 1-605 Alloy, HAYNES* Alloy 25 (UNS R30605) Co —bal (AISI No. 670) Ni —10
Bar & Forgings—AMS 5759 Cr —20 Sheet Solution 67 146 59 RC24 Sheet—AMS 5537 W —15 Heat Treated Fe — 3 max Mn — 1.5 Si — 1 max C — 0.10 HAYNES* Alloy 188 (UNS R30188) Co —bal Bars & Forgings—AMS 5772 Cr —22 Sheet, Plate & Strip—AMS 5608 Ni —22
W —14 Sheet 2150°F, W.Q. 70 139 56 RB96 Fe — 3 max Mn — 1.25 max Si — 0.35 La — 0.04 C — 0.10 MAR-M* 246 Alloy Ni —bal Cr — 9 Co —10 Mo — 2.5
W —10 Cast 125 140 5 RC39 Ti — 1.5 AI — 5.5 B — 0.015 Ta — 1.5 Zr — 0.05 C — 0.15
*See page 84 for list of trademarks 42 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) IN-738 Alloy
1 17 18 14 14 0.293 8.11 2250-2400 0.105 6.45 88 — 29.2 11.3
IN-792 Alloy
0.298 8.25 — — — — — — —
IN-939 Alloy 1 1 1 0.295 8.16 2255-2444 0.101 6.6 83 736 28.9 —
L-605 Alloy, HAYNES* Alloy 1 17 20 14 0.330 9.13 2570 0.092 6.8 75 — 32.6 25
HAYNES* Alloy 188 10 17 20 14 0.324 8.97 2425 0.101 6.6 84 554 33.6 —
MAR-M* 246 Alloy
0.307 8.5 2475 — — — — 33 —
1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 20 = at 200°F
43 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) M-252 Alloy (UNS N07252) Ni —bal (AISI No. 689) Cr —20 Bars & Forgings—ASTM 637 Co —10 Bar 1900°F A.C.
Sheet & Strip—AMS 5551 Mo —10 plus 1400°F A.C. 122 180 16 RC39 Ti — 2.6 AI —1 B — 0.005 RENÉ 41* (UNS N07041) Ni —bal (AISI No. 683) Cr —19 Bar & Forgings—AMS 5712 & 5713 Co —11 Bar 1950°F A.C. Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5545 Mo —10 plus 1400°F A.C. 154 206 14 — Castings—AMS 5399 Fe — 2 Ti — 3.1 AI — 1.5 B — 0.005 RA 333* Alloy (UNS N06333) Ni —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5593 Cr —25.5
Bars & Forgings—AMS 5717 Fe —14.5 Bar Annealed 55 105 55 RB90 Mo — 3.8 W — 3.8 Co — 3.8 Si — 1.1 Mn — 2 max C — 0.08 max S-616 Alloy (UNS N30816) Ni —20 (AISI No. 671) Cr —20 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 639 & AMS 5765 Co —bal Bar 2150°F A.C. Sheet & Strip—AMS 5765 Mo — 4 plus 1400°F A.C. 67 140 35 — W —4 Cb — 4 Fe —4 TD Nickel Ni —bal Bar 1800°F A.C. 90 100 25 —
ThO2—2.2 UDIMET* Alloy 500 (UNS N07500) Ni —bal (AISI No. 684) Cr —18 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 & AMS 5751 Co —18.5 Bar 1975°F A.C. Castings—ASTM A 567 & AMS 5384 Mo — 4 plus 1550°F A.C. 110 176 16 — Ti — 2.9 plus 1400°F A.C. Al — 2.9 Zr — 0.05 B — 0.006 UDIMET* Alloy 700 Ni —bal (AISI No. 687) Cr —15 Bar 2150°F A.C. Co —18.5 plus 1975°F A.C. Mo — 5.2 plus 1550°F A.C. 140 204 17 — Ti — 3.5 plus 1400°F A.C. AI — 4.3 B — 0.03 WI-52 Alloy Co —bal Cr —21 W —11 Cast 85 125 5 380 Cb — 2 Fe —2 C — 0.45
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
44 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) M-252 Alloy
0.298 8.25 2500 — 5.917 90 20 — 29.814 —
RENÉ 41* Alloy
0.298 8.25 2500 0.11 6.6317 62 20 — 31.914 —
RA 333* Alloy 0.298 8.25 — — 8.6733 — — 31 —
S-816 Alloy
0.313 8.65 2450 — 7.3817 86 20 — 34.914 13.6
0.322 8.90 2650 0.106 6.017 572 20 45 22.014 — TD Nickel
UDIMET* Alloy 500 0.290 8.02 2540 — 6.7517 77 20 — 32.114 —
UDIMET* Alloy 700 0.286 7.91 2550 — 7.7421 136 20 — 32.414 —
WI-52 Alloy 0.321 8.87 2450 0.11 8.021 172 20 — — —
14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F
45 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) Waspaloy (UNS N07001) Ni —bal (AISI No. 685) Cr —19.5 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 637 Co —13.5 Bar 1975°F A.C. Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5544 Mo — 4.3 plus 1550°F A.C. 115 185 25 — Tube—AMS 5586 Ti — 3 plus 1400°F A.C. AI — 1.3 B — 0.006 Zr — 0.04 B-1900 Alloy Ni —bal Cr — 8 Co —10 Mo — 6 Ti — 1 Casting As Cast 120 141 8 — AI — 6 Ta — 4 B — 0.015 Zr — 0.10 D-979 Alloy (UNS N09979) Ni —bal (AISI No. 664) Cr —15 Bar & Forgings—AMS 5746 Mo — 4 Bar 1900°F O.Q. Sheet & Strip—AMS 5509 W — 4 plus 1550°F A.C. 146 204 15 — Fe —27 plus 1300°F A.C. Ti — 3 AI —1 B — 0.01 X-40 Alloy (UNS R30031) Co —bal Castings—ASTM A 567 Grade 2 & AMS 5382 Ni —10.5 Casting As Cast 76 108 9 — Wire—AMS 5789 Cr —25.5 W — 7.5 N-155 Alloy, MULTIMET* Alloy (UNS R30155) Fe —bal (AISI No. 661) Ni —20 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 639 & AMS 5769 Cr —21 Sheet, Strip & Plate—AMS 5532 Co —20
Wire—AMS 5794 Mo — 3 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 58 118 49 RB92 W — 2.5 Cb + Ta— 1 Mn — 1.5 Si — 1 max C — 0.10 N — 0.15 DISCALOY* (UNS K66220) Fe —bal (AISI No, 662) Ni —26 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 638 Cr —13.5 Bar 1850°F O.Q. Mo — 2.7 plus 1500°F A.C. 106 145 19 300 Ti — 1.7 plus 1200°F A.C. AI — 0.1 B — 0.005 IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS Ingot Iron Hot Rolled 29 45 26 90 Fe —99.9 plus Annealed 19 38 45 67 Wrought Iron Fe —bal Hot Rolled 30 48 30 100 Slag— 2.5 Carbon Steel—SAE 1020 (UNS 610200) Fe —bal Annealed 38 65 30 130 Plates—ASTM A 285 C — 0.20 Mn — 0.45 Quenched and Tempered Si — 0.25 at 1000°F 62 90 25 179
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
46 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material HIGH-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH ALLOYS (continued) Waspaloy
17 20 14 0.296 8.19 2475 — 6.8 74 — 30.9 —
B-1900 Alloy
0.297 8.22 2375 — 6.5017 71 20 — 31.014 —
D-919 Alloy
0.296 8.19 2550 — 7.6017 92 20 — 30.014 11.6
X-40 0.311 8.60 — — 8.3921 82 20 — 32.814 — Alloy
N-155 Alloy, MULTIMET* Alloy 0.296 8.20 2470 — 7.91 101 42 559 29.314 —
DISCALOY*
17 20 14 0.288 7.97 2665 0.113 8.50 97 — 28.4 —
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS 0.284 7.86 2795 0.108 6.8 490 57 30.1 11.8 Ingot Iron
— — — — — — — — — Wrought Iron 0.278 7.70 2750 0.11 6.35 418 70 29 —
0.284 7.86 2760 0.107 6.7 360 60 30 — Carbon Steel— SAE 1020
— — — — — — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 42 = at 392°F
47 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties
Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell
IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued) 300M Alloy Steel (UNS K44315) Fe —bal Bar, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6416, 6417 & 6419 C — 0.43 Mn — 0.80 Si — 1.60 Bar Hardened and 240 290 10 550 Ni — 1.85 Tempered at 600°F Cr — 0.85 Mo — 0.40 Y — 0.08 C — 0.43 AISI 4340 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 643400) Fe —bal Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.40 Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.70 Annealed 80 120 18 250 Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 Oil Quenched & Wire—ASTM A 547 Ni — 1.85 Tempered at 1100°F 130 140 13 290 Cr — 0.80 Mo — 0.25 AISI 4620 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 646200) Fe —bal Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.20 Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.55 Annealed 56† 80 30 160 Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 O.Q. & Tempered 300°F 105† 135 17 287 Ni — 1.80 Oil Quenched & Tempered Mo — 0.25 at 1100°F 80† 95 — 218 AISI 4820 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 648200) Fe —bal Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.20 Annealed 66† 100 25 200 Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.60 O.Q. & Tempered 300°F 126 170 15 — Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 Oil Quenched & Tempered Ni — 3.50 at 1100°F 82 102 26 205 Mo — 0.25 AISI 8620 Alloy Steel (UNS No. 686200) Fe —bal Bars—ASTM A 322 & A 331 C — 0.20 Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 505 Mn — 0.80 Annealed 51† 76 32 157 Tubing—ASTM A 519 Si — 0.28 Ni — 0.55 Oil Quenched & Tempered Cr — 0.50 at 300°F 112 142 17 284 Mo — 0.20 9310 Alloy Steel (UNS 693106) Fe —bal Bars, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6263, 6265 C — 0.10 Annealed 80† 100 25 200 & 6267 Mn — 0.55 Si — 0.28 Oil Quenched & Tempered Ni — 3.25 at 300°F 123 159 16 321 Cr — 1.20 Mo — 0.12 NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel (UNS K52355) Fe —bal Quenched & Tempered Bars, Forgings & Tubing—AMS 6475 C — 0.24 at 1200°F Mn — 0.55 Si — 0.30 Before Nitriding 115 132 22 275 Ni — 3.50 Core after Nitriding Cr — 1.15 at 975°F 170 180 16 370 Mo — 0.25 AI — 1.25 3 1/2% Nickel Steel Fe —bal Plate—ASTM A 203 C — 0.20 Pipe & Tubing—ASTM A 333 & A 334 Mn — 0.50 Plate Normalized 45 78 23 160 Forgings—ASTM A 350 & A 336 Si — 0.25 Ni — 3.50
*See page 84 for list of trademarks † Yield Point
48 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued) 300M Alloy Steel 0.283 7.84 2740 0.107 6.7 360 60 30 11.6
AISI 4340 Alloy 0.283 7.84 2740 0.117 6.317 264 148 29 — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
AISI 4620 Alloy 17 3 0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.3 290 149 29 — Steel — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — AISI 4820 3 0.284 7.86 — 0.115 6.4 255 158 29 12 Alloy — — — — — — — — — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
AISI 8620 Alloy 1 26 0.283 7.85 — 0.11 6.2 260 180 29 12 Steel
— — — — — — — — —
9310 0.283 7.83 — 0.115 6.5 238 168 29 — Alloy Steel — — — — — — — — —
NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel 0.283 7.83 — 0.115 6.5 240 166 29 —
— — — — — — — — —
3 1/2% Nickel Steel 21 48 3 0.284 7.85 — 0.15 6.15 253 — 30 —
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 26 = at 120°F 48 = 0 to 200°F
49 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued) 9% Nickel Steel Fe —bal Plate Quenched and Plate—ASTM A 353 & A 553 C — 0.13 max Tempered 93 110 25 R 23 Pipe & Tube—ASTM A 333 & A 334 Mn — 0.60 at 1175°F C 88 110 26 R 23 Forgings —ASTM A 522 Si — 0.25 Plate Double Normalized C Ni —9 and Tempered at 1175°F IN-787 Alloy Steel Fe —bal ASTM A 710 C — 0.05 Plate—ASTM A 736 Mn — 0.55 Hot Rolled & Aged 95 108 36 195 Flanges—ASTM A 707 Si — 0.25 Normalized & Aged 73 89 28 150 Ni — 0.85 Water Quenched & Aged 90 104 25 185 Cr — 0.75 Mo — 0.2 Cu — 1.15 Cb — 0.04 High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels Fe —bal (Quenched and Tempered) C — 0.16 Plate—ASTM A 514 & A 517 Mn — 0.85 Plate Quenched and Forgings—ASTM A 592 Si — 0.35 Tempered 1150°F min 110 125 19 255 Ni — 1.50 max Cr — 2.00 max Mo — 0.35 V — 0.08 max Ti — 0.10 max Zr — 0.15 max Cu — 0.50 max B — 0.003 2 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 352 C — 0.21 Castings Normalized Mn — 0.75 and Tempered 42 75 25 156 Si — 0.25 (Heavy Sections are Ni — 2.3 Liquid Quenched) 3 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel Fe —bal Castings —ASTM A 352 C — 0.13 Castings Normalized Mn — 0.75 and Tempered 42 75 26 157 Si — 0.25 (Heavy Sections are Ni — 3.5 Liquid Quenched) Maraging Steel 18-200 (UNS K92810) Fe —bal Plate—ASTM A 538 Ni —18
Mo — 4.2 Annealed 117 145 17 RC27 Ti — 0.2
AI — 0.1 Aged at 900°F 200 215 12 RC46 C — 0.03 max Co — 7.8 Maraging Steel 18-250 (UNS K92890) Fe —bal Plate—ASTM A 538 Ni —18
Mo — 4.8 Annealed 116 146 19 RC29 Ti — 0.4
AI — 0.1 Aged at 900°F 250 260 10 RC49 C — 0.03 max Co — 7.8 Maraging Steel 18-300 (UNS K93120) Fe —bal Plate—ASTM A 538 Ni —18.5
Mo — 4.8 Annealed 115 147 17 RC32 Ti — 0.65
AI — 0.1 Aged at 900°F 280 290 8 RC53 C — 0.03 max Co — 8.8
50 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS (continued) 9% Nickel Steel 0.284 7.86 2730 0.08822 4.922 9123 203 3023 —
— — — — — — — — —
IN-787 Alloy Steel 0.283 7.84 — 0.12 6.417 — — 29 12 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels
0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.6 264 148 29 12
2 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel 0.283 7.83 — 0.11 6.4 2783 132 29 12
3 1/2% Nickel Cast Steel 0.284 7.84 — 0.11 6.3 2543 144 30 12
Maraging Steel — — — — — 2033 — 273 — 18-200
0.289 8.00 2650 0.107 5.624 1363 300 to 420 26.2 —
Maraging Steel — — — — — — — — — 18-250
— — — — — — — 27.0 —
Maraging Steel — — — — — — — — — 18-300
— — — — — — — 27.5 —
3 = at 68°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 22 = –320 to 70°F 23 = at –32°F 24 = 70 to 900°F
51 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST IRON ALLOYS Cast Gray Iron (UNS F12101) C — 3.4 Castings—ASTM A 48 Class 30 & Si — 1.8 As Cast — 32 — 190 A 278 Class 30 Mn — 0.8 Fe —bal Malleable Iron (UNS F22200) C — 2.5 Castings—ASTM A 47 Grade 32510 Si — 1 Annealed 33 52 12 130 Mn — 0.55 max Fe —bal Ductile Iron (UNS F32800) Fe —bal (Nickel Containing) C — 3.6 Grade 60-40-18 Si — 2.3 Annealed 47 65 24 160 Castings—ASTM A 536 & A 395 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75 Fe —bal Ductile Iron (UNS F33100) C — 3.6 (Nickel Containing) Si — 2.3 Annealed or As Cast 52 72 13 174 Grade 65-45-12 Mn — 0.5 Castings—ASTM A 536 Ni — 0.75 Ductile Iron (UNS F33800) Fe —bal (Nickel Containing) C — 3.6 Grade 80-55-06 Si — 2.3 As Cast 65 90 8 228 Castings—ASTM A 536 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75 Ductile Iron (UNS F34800) Fe —bal (Nickel Containing) C — 3.6 Grade 100-70-03 Si — 2.3 Normalized and Tempered 80 110 6 260 Castings—ASTM A 536 Mn — 0.5 Ni — 0.75 Ductile Iron (UNS F36200) Fe —bal (Nickel Containing) C —3.6 Grade 120-90-02 Si —2.3 Oil Quenched and Tempered 120 140 4 325 Castings—ASTM A 536 Mn —0.5 Ni —0.75 Ni-Resist Type 1 (UNS F41000) Fe —bal ASTM A 436 Ni —15.5 Si — 2 Mn — 1.25 As Cast — 27 — 150 Cu — 6.5 Cr — 2 C — 3 max Ni-Resist Type 2 (UNS F41002) Fe —bal ASTM A 436 Ni —20 Si — 2 As Cast — 27 — 145 Mn — 1.25 Cr — 2 C — 3 max Ni-Resist Type 5 (UNS F41006) Fe —bal ASTM A 436 Ni —35 Si — 1.5 As Cast — 22 — 110 Mn — 0.6 C — 2.4 max Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-2 (UNS F43000) Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 439 Ni —20 Si — 2.25 As Cast 32 59 14 170 Cr — 2.25 C — 3 max
52 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST IRON ALLOYS Cast Gray Iron 0.260 7.20 2150 — 6.7 310 400 14 —
Malleable Iron 0.264 7.32 2250 0.122 6.6 — 180 25 —
Ductile Iron
1 10 11 0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.2 276 399 24.5 9.3
Ductile Iron
1 10 11 0.250 7.1 2150 — 6.2 276 399 24.5 9.3
Ductile Iron
1 10 11 0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3
Ductile Iron
1 10 11 0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3
Ductile Iron
1 10 11 0.252 7.2 2150 — 5.9 218 408 24.5 9.3
Ni-Resist Type 1
0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.44 276 1020 15.6 4.5
Ni-Resist Type 2
4 0.264 7.3 2250 0.116 10.4 276 1020 15.6 4.5
Ni-Resist Type 5 0.268 7.41 2250 — 2.84 273 — 10.5 4.5
Ductile NI-Resist Type D-2 0.268 7.41 2250 — 10.44 93 612 17.5 —
1 = 68 to 212°F 4 = 68 to 392°F 10 = at 212°F 11 = at 72°F
53 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST IRON ALLOYS (continued) Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5 (UNS F43006) Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 439 Ni —35 As Cast 32 58 30 155 Si — 2 C — 2.4 max Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5S Fe —bal Ni —36 Si — 5.3 As Cast 36 63 20 160 Mn — 0.5 Cr — 2.0 C — 2.0 Ni-Hard Type 1 (UNS F45000) Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 532 Class IA Ni —4.5 Sand Cast — 60 — 600 Cr —2.1 C —3.3 Chill Cast — 90 — 650 Si —0.5 Mn —0.6 Ni-Hard Type 2 (UNS F45001) Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 532 Class IB Ni —4.5 Sand Cast — 60 — 575 Cr —2.1 C —2.8 Chill Cast — 100 — 625 Si —0.5 Mn —0.6 Ni-Hard Type 4 (UNS F45003) Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 532 Class ID Ni —6 Sand Cast — 80 — 600 Cr —8.5 C —3 Chill Cast — 110 — 650 Si —1.5 Mn —0.6 DURIRON* Fe —bal (Cast) Si —14.5 As Cast — 16 — 520 Iron-Silicon Alloy C — 0.85 DURICHLOR* Fe —bal (Cast) Si —14.5 As Cast — 16 — 520 Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy Ma — 3 C — 0.85 WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL
Type 201 Stainless Steel (UNS S20100) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 412 & A 666 Cr —17
Bar—ASTM A 276 Ni — 4.5 Strip Annealed 55 115 60 RB90 Mn — 6.5 N — 0.25 max C — 0.15 max Type 202 Stainless Steel (UNS S20200) Fe —bal Sheet, Plate & Strip—ASTM A 412 & A 666 Cr —18
Bar—ASTM A 314 & A 276 Ni — 5 Strip Annealed 55 105 55 RB90 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Mn — 9 N — 0.25 max C — 0.15
Type 301 Stainless Steel (UNS S30100) Fe —bal Strip Annealed 40 110 60 RB85 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 177 Cr —17 up to up to up to
& A 666 Ni — 7 Cold Rolled 165 200 8 RC41 Tube—ASTM A 554 C — 0.15 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
54 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST IRON ALLOYS (continued) Ductile Ni-Resist 0.278 7.68 2250 — — — — 18 — Type D-5
Ductile Ni-Resist Type D-5S 0.266 7.37 2160-2232 — 5.417 — — 16 —
Ni-Hard 25 26 5 0.278 7.70 — — 4.7 99 480 25 — Type 1
— — — — — — — — —
Ni-Hard 25 26 5 0.278 7.70 — — 4.7 99 480 25 — Type 2
— — — — — — — — —
Ni-Hard 25 26 5 0.278 7.70 — — 6.4 99 540 25 — Type 4
— — — — — — — — —
DURIRON* 0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.421 — — 23 —
DURICHLOR* 0.255 7.0 2300 0.13 7.2 — — 23 —
WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL Type 201 Stainless 0.283 7.86 — — 8.727 — 423 28.6 — Steel
Type 202 Stainless 0.282 7.83 — — 10.228 — 427 — — Steel
10 0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.4 113 432 28 12.5 Type 301 Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel
5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 25 = 50 to 200°F 26 = at 120°F 27 = 32 to 700°F 28 = 32 to 600°F
55 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) Type 302 Stainless Steel (UNS S30200)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 40 90 50 RB85 & A 666 Cr —18 up to up to up to
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Ni — 9, Cold Rolled 165 190 5 RC40 Wire—ASTM A 313, A 478 & A 492 C — 0.15 max Forgings—ASTM A 473 Tube—ASTM A 511 & A 554 Type 303 & 303 Se Stainless Steel (UNS S30300) Fe —bal Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314, A 320 & A 582 Cr —18 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Ni — 9 Bar Annealed 35 90 50 160 Wire—ASTM A 581 S — 0.15 min or Se — 0.15 min C — 0.15 max Type 304 Stainless Steel (UNS S30400)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167, A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 35 85 50 RB80 & A 666 Cr —18.5 up to up to up to
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 632 Ni — 9.5 Cold Rolled 160 185 4 RC40 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 C — 0.08 max Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 313, A 49,2 & A 580 Type 304L Stainless Steel (UNS 530403) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 632 Cr —18.5 Sheet Annealed 28 75 50 RB70 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Ni —10 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.03 max Wire—ASTM A 478 & A 580 Type 304 plus Boron Stainless Steel Fe —bal
Cr —18 Sheet Annealed 53 96 12 RB95 Ni —10 B —2 Type 305 Stainless Steel (UNS S30500) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 249, A 511 & A 554 Cr —18 Sheet Annealed 38 85 50 RB80 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni —12 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.12 max Wire—ASTM A 313, A 492 & A 580 Type 309 Stainless Steel (UNS S30900) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 249, A 312 & A 511 Cr —23 Sheet Annealed 45 90 45 RB85 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni —13.5 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.20 max Wire—ASTM A 580 Type 310 Stainless Steel (UNS S31000) Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 Fe —bal
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 312 Cr —25 Sheet Annealed 45 95 45 RB85 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni —20 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.25 max Type 314 Stainless Steel (UNS S31400) Fe —bal Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cr —25 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Ni —20 Bar Annealed 50 100 45 180 Wire—ASTM A 580 Si — 2.5 C — 0.25 max
56 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) Type 302 0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
Type 303 & 303 Se 0.29 7.9 2590 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 — Stainless Steel
Type 304 0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
Type 304 L Stainless 0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Steel
Type 304 0.29 7.9 — 0.12 10.529 — 445 — — plus Boron Stainless Steel Type 305 Stainless 0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 9.6 113 10 432 28 12.5 Steel
Type 309 Stainless 0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.3 96 10 468 29 — Steel
Type 310 Stainless 0.29 7.9 2650 0.12 8.0 96 10 468 30 — Steel
Type 314 Stainless 0.279 7.72 — 0.12 8.428 121 10 462 29 — Steel
10 = at 212°F 28 = 32 to 600°F 29 = 32 to 1200°F
57 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) Type 316 Stainless Steel (UNS S31600) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —17
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 269 Ni —12 Sheet Annealed 40 90 50 RB85 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Mo — 2.25 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max Wire—ASTM A 313 Type 316L Stainless Steel (UNS S31603) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —17
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249, A 269 & A 688 Ni —13 Sheet Annealed 32 75 50 RB72 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Mo — 2.25 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.03 max Wire—ASTM A 478 & A 580 Type 317 Stainless Steel (UNS S31700) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —19 Tube—ASTM A 249, A 269 & A 594 Ni —13 Sheet Annealed — — — — Bar—ASTM A 314 Mo — 3.5 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max Wire—ASTM A 580 Type 317 LM* Stainless Steel Fe —Bal Cr —19
Ni —14 Annealed 44 91 42 RB85 Mo — 4.25 Si — 1.0 max C — 0.03 max JESSOP* Type 317L Plus Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —19
Ni —14 Annealed 45 90 40 RB84 Mo — 4.3 Si — 0.7 C — 0.02 Type 321 Stainless Steel (UNS S32100) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —18
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 249 & A 269 Ni —11 Sheet Annealed 35 90 50 RB80 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Ti — 5×C min Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max Type 329 Stainless Steel (UNS S32900) Fe —bal Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Cr —27.5 Annealed 1775°F,
Ni — 4.75 water quenched 80 105 25 RC22
Mo — 1.5 Aged 1400°F, 8 hr — — — RC45
C — 0.15 Aged 1400°F, 40 hr — — — RC50 Type 330 Stainless Steel (UNS N08330) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—AMS 5592 Cr —19 Hot Rolled 55 100 35 200 & ASTM B 536 Ni —35 Bar—AMS 5716, ASTM B 511 & B 512 Si — 1.25 Annealed 39 85 50 150 Pipe—ASTM B 535 & B 546 C — 0.08 max Type 347 Stainless Steel (UNS S34100) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 167 & A 240 Cr —18
Tube—ASTM A 213, A 269 & A 571 Ni —11 Sheet Annealed 40 95 45 RB85 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cb + Ta—10×C min Forgings—ASTM A 473 C — 0.08 max Wire—ASTM A 580
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
58 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) Type 316 Stainless 10 113 444 28 — Steel 0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9
Type 316L Stainless 10 0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 8.9 113 444 28 — Steel
Type 317 Stainless 10 0.29 7.9 2550 0.12 7.9 113 444 28 — Steel
Type 317LM* Stainless 10 0.29 7.9 2500-2550 0.12 8.0 112 444 28 — Steel
JESSOP* Type 317L 0.29 7.9 2500-2550 0.12 8.1 105 440 28 — Plus Stainless Steel
Type 321 Stainless 10 0.29 7.9 2600 0.12 9.3 112 432 28 — Steel
Type 329 Stainless 0.28 7.75 — 0.11 8.033 — 450 — — Steel — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Type 330 — — 2550 0.11 — — — — — Stainless Steel 0.289 8.0 — — 8.317 86 610 28.5 —
Type 347 Stainless 10 0.29 8.03 2600 0.12 9.3 112 438 28 — Steel
10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 33 = 68 to 1500°F
59 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) CARPENTER* No. 10 Stainless Steel (UNS Fe —bal S38400) Cr —16 Annealed 35 75 55 126 Bar & Wire—ASTM A 493 Ni —18 C — 0.08 max CARPENTER 20Cb-3* Stainless Steel Fe —bal Ni —34 Cr —20 Bar Annealed 43 90 39 183 Mo — 2.5 Cu — 3.5 Cb + Ta—8xC min C — 0.06 max AL-6X* Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —20 Strip Annealed 40 90 45 — Ni —24 Mo — 6.3 Cold Reduced 20% 115 127 14 — Mn — 1.5 Si — 0.5 Cold Reduced 50% 151 162 4.5 — C — 0.025 JESSOP JS700* Stainless Steel (UNS N08700) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 599 Cr —21 Ni —25 Annealed 35 min 80 min 30 min 212 max Mo — 4.5 Cb — 0.4 Cu — 0.4 C — 0.04 max JESSOP JS777* Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni —25 Annealed 35 min 80 min 30 min 212 max Mo — 4.5 Cb — 0.3 Cu — 2.0 C — 0.04 max 904 L Stainless Steel (UNS N08904) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM B 625 Cr —20 Bar & Wire—ASTM B 649 Ni —25 Annealed Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 673, B 674 & B 677 Mo — 4.5 2012°F, Water Quenched 36 85 50 140 Cu — 1.5 Mn — 1.7 Si — 0.4 C — 0.02 max HASTELLOY* Alloy M-531 (UNS N08310) Fe —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 620 Cr —22 Rod—ASTM B 621 Ni —26
Pipe & Tube—ASTM B 619, B 622 & B 626 Mn — 2.5 max Sheet Solution Heat Treated 44 84 42 RB83 Mo — 5 Si — 1.0 max Ti — 4xC min C — 0.05 max FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 5.5
Mo — 3 Sheet Solution Heat Treated 94 124 25 RC21 Mn — 0.8 Si — 0.45 Cu — 1.7 Hardened at 950°F 102 131 24 — N — 0.17 C — 0.04 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
60 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) CARPENTER* 0.29 8.03 — 0.12 9.5 — 476 — — No.10 Stainless Steel CARPENTER 20Cb-3* 0.291 8.05 — 0.12 8.311 84.626 625 28 11 Stainless Steel
1 1 0.293 8.1 2500 — 8.5 95 570 29 — AL 6X* Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
JESSOP J5700* 0.29 8.0 — — 9.15 102 — — — Stainless Steel
JESSOP J5717* 0.29 8.0 — — 9.15 102 — — — Stainless Steel
904 L Stainless Steel 0.285 7.90 — 0.123 5.81 126 480 28 —
HASTELLOY* Alloy M-532 0.297 8.22 — — — — — — —
FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 0.282 7.81 — — 6.745 105 3 473 30.514 —
— — — — — — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 14 = Dynamic Modulus 26 = at 120°F 45 = 68 to 600°F
61 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) NITRONIC* 20 Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —23
Ni — 8 2150°F, Water Quenched 75 138 46 RC24 Mn — 2.5
Si — 0.8 Aged 1400°F, Air Cooled 84 142 29 RC36 N — 0.35 C — 0.33 NITRONIC* 32 Stainless Steel (UNS 24100) Fe —bal
Bars—ASTM A 479 Cr —18 Annealed 60 115 55 RB96 Wire—ASTM A 580 Ni — 1.6
Spring Wire—ASTM A 313 Mn —12 Cold Reduced 20% 135 172 28 RC28 Si — 0.5
N — 0.3 Cold Reduced 50% 204 238 10 RC40 C — 0.10 NITRONIC* 33 Stainless Steel (UNS 24000) Fe —bal
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Cr —18 Sheet Annealed 68 115 50 RB95 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 & A 412 Ni — 3
Tube—ASTM A 269 Mn — 13 Cold Reduced 20% 140 160 18 RC37 Pipe—ASTM A 312 Si — 1.0 max
Wire—ASTM A 580 N — 0.3 Cold Reduced 50% 191 210 6 RC44 Spring Wire—ASTM A 313 C — 0.08 max NITRONIC* 40 Stainless Steel (UNS S21900) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 412 & AMS Cr —20 Sheet Annealed 65 108 43 RB92 5595 Mn — 9
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 Ni — 6.5 Cold Reduced 20% 132 148 18 RC31 Wire—ASTM A 580 Si — 1 max
Bar, Wire, Etc.—AMS 5656 N — 0.3 Cold Reduced 50% 175 192 7 RC39 C — 0.08 max C is also available at 0.04 max in UNS S21904 NITRONIC* 50 Stainless Steel (UNS 520910) Fe —bal Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Cr —22
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 & A 412 Ni —12.5 Bar Annealed 1950°F 65 125 45 RC23 Tube—ASTM A 269 Mn — 5 Pipe—ASTM A 312 & A 403 Mo — 2.25 Cold Drawn 30% 174 194 15 — Wire—ASTM A 580 Si — 1.0 max AMS 5764 & 5861 N — 0.3 Cold Drawn 60% 216 234 9 — Cb — 0.2 V — 0.2 C — 0.06 max NITRONIC* 60 Stainless Steel (UNS S21800) Fe —bal
Bars & Shapes—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Cr —17 Bar Annealed 60 103 64 RB95 Wire—ASTM A 580 Ni — 8.5
Mn — 8 Cold Drawn 20% 112 140 35 RC31 Si — 4
N — 0.13 Cold Drawn 50% 174 217 15 RC41 C — 0.10 max 18-9 LW* Stainless Steel (UNS S30430) Fe —bal Bar & Wire—ASTM A 493 Cr —18 Annealed 30 78 65 150 Ni —9 Cu — 3.5
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
62 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) NITRONIC* 20 Stainless 0.279 7.73 — — — — — — — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 32 0.281 7.78 — — 9.01 — 421 29 11 Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 33 0.280 7.76 — — 8.917 110 10 444 5 — — Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 40 0.283 7.83 — — 9.341 96 20 438 28 — Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 50 Stainless 0.285 7.88 — — 9.017 108 34 492 28 10 Steel
— — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
NITRONIC* 60 0.275 7.62 — — 8.81 — 589 26 — Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — —
18-9 LW* — — — — — — — — — Stainless Steel
1 = 68 to 212°F 5 = at 77°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 20 = at 200°F 34 = at 300°F 41 = at 300°F
63 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued)
17-7 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S17700) Fe —bal Sheet Solution Treated 40 130 35 RB85 (AISI No. 631) Cr —17
Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 7 Hardened 220 235 6 RC48 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 AI — 1.1 Forgings—ASTM A 579 & A 705 Wire—ASTM A 313 17-4 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S17400) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 630) Cr —16.5 Bar Solution Treated 110 150 12 RC32 Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 4
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Cu — 4 Hardened 185 200 14 RC44 Forgings—ASTM A 705 Cb + Ta—0.3
15-5 PH* Stainless Steel (UNS S15500) Fe —bal Bar Solution Treated 110 150 12 RC32 Bar—ASTM A 564 Cr —15
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Ni — 5 Hardened 185 200 14 RC44 Forgings—ASTM A 705 Cu — 4 PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S15700) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 632) Cr —15 Solution Treated 55 130 35 RB88 Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 7
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Mo — 2.5 Hardened 225 240 6 RC48 Forgings—ASTM A 705 AI — 1.1 PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S14800) Fe —bal
AMS 5601 & AMS 5603 Cr —14 Sheet Solution Treated 55 125 25 RB88 Ni —8
Mo — 2.5 Hardened 220 235 5 RC49 AI — 1.1 PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel (UNS S13800) Fe —bal
Bar—ASTM A 564 Cr —13 Bar Solution Treated 100 160 15 RC30 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Ni — 8
Forgings—ASTM A 705 Mo — 2.2 Hardened 200 225 13 RC48 AI —1 Stainless “W”* (UNS S17600) Fe —bal
(AISI No. 635) Cr —17 Annealed 98 135 15 RC26 Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 7
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Ti — 0.7 Hardened at 1000°F 190 200 11 RC44 Forgings—ASTM A 705 Al — 0.2 C — 0.07 AM 350* Stainless Steel (UNS S35000) Fe —bal (AISI No. 633) Cr —17 Annealed 60 145 40 290 Sheet & Strip—AMS 5546 Ni — 4 Tube—AMS 5554 Mo — 3 Hardened 173 206 13.5 410 Forgings—ASTM A 579 C — 0.08 AM 355* Stainless Steel (UNS S35500) Fe —bal Annealed 57 160 26 310 (AISI No. 634) Cr —15.5 Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 4.5 Hardened 174 210 14 415 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Mo — 3 Forgings—ASTM A 579 & A 705 CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel (UNS S45500) Fe —bal (Maraging) Cr —11.75 Bar—ASTM A 564 Ni — 9 Annealed 115 140 12 280 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 693 Cu — 2.25 Forgings—ASTM A 705 Ti — 1.2 Hardened 220 230 10 500 Cb — 0.3 C — 0.03 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
64 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) 0.282 7.81 — — 8.517 — 480 — — 17-7 PH* Stainless 0.276 7.65 — — 5.717 128 18 498 29 11 Steel
17-4 PH* 0.280 7.74 — 0.11 6.017 — 588 — — Stainless Steel 0.282 7.80 — 0.10 6.017 135 18 462 28.5 12.7
0.280 7.74 — 0.11 6.017 — 588 28.5 11.2 15-5 PH* Stainless 0.282 7.80 — 0.10 6.017 135 18 462 — — Steel
PH 15-7 Mo* 0.282 7.80 — — 8.017 — 480 — — Stainless Steel 0.277 7.68 — — 5.017 112 20 498 29 11.4
PH 14-8 Mo* 0.283 7.83 — — — — — — — Stainless Steel 0.278 7.71 — — 5.317 — — — —
PH 13-8 Mo* — — — — — — — — — Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
Stainless “W”* 0.28 7.7 — — 5.5 130 10 600 28 —
0.28 7.7 — — — 145 10 510 28 11.3
AM 350* 0.286 7.92 2550 — — — — — — Stainless Steel 0.282 7.81 — — 6.3 100 475 29.4 11.3
0.286 7.92 2550 — — — — — — AM 355* Stainless 0.282 7.81 — — 6.4 105 455 29.3 11.4 Steel
CUSTOM 455* 0.280 7.74 — — 5.9 — — 29 11 Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 18 = at 500°F 20 = at 200°F
65 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) 17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel Fe —bal (AISI No. 653) Cr —17 Ni —14 Annealed and Aged 42 86 45 170 Cu — 3 Mo — 2.5 Hot Cold Worked 20% 93 114 20 255 Ti — 0.25 Cb — 0.5 19-9 DL Alloy (UNS K63198) Fe —bal (AISI No. 651) Cr —19 Hot Rolled Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 457 Ni — 9 and Stress Relieved 41 74 30 216 Bar—ASTM A 458 Mo — 1
Forgings—ASTM A 477 W — 1.25 Cold Worked Cb + Ta—0.4 and Stress Relieved 88 98 13 321 Ti —0.25 C —0.30 Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel (UNS S41800) Fe —bal (AISI No. 615) Cr —12 Bar Hardened 150 170 13 340 AMS 5508, 5616 & 5817 W — 3 Bars & Forgings—ASTM A 565 Ni — 2 Type 405 Stainless Steel (UNS S40500) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Cr —12.5
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 C — 0.08 max Sheet Annealed 40 65 25 RB75 Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Al — 0.2 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580 Type 409 Stainless Steel (UNS S40900) Fe —bal Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 Cr —11
Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 651 Mn — 1.0 max Annealed 38 68 25 RB75 Si — 1.0 max Ti — 0.75 max (6×C min) C — 0.08 Type 410 Stainless Steel (UNS S41000)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 45 70 25 RB80 Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 Cr —12
Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 C — 0.15 max Heat Treated 140 180 15 RC39 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 414 Stainless Steel (UNS S41400) Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 105 120 15 RB98 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cr —12.5
Forgings—ASTM A 473 Ni — 2 Bar Heat Treated 150 200 15 RC43 Tube—ASTM A 511 C — 0.15 max Wire—ASTM A 580
Type 420 Stainless Steel (UNS S42000) Fe —bal Bar Annealed 50 95 25 RB92 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Cr —13 Forgings—ASTM A 473 C —over 0.15 Heat Treated 195 230 8 500 Wire—ASTM A 580 Type 430 Stainless Steel (UNS S43000)
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Fe —bal Sheet Annealed 45 75 25 RB80 Tube—ASTM A 268, A 511, A 554 & A 651 Cr —17 up to up to up to Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 C — 0.12 max Cold Rolled 95 110 10 225 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580 Type 431 Stainless Steel (UNS 543100) Fe —bal Bar Annealed 95 125 25 260 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Cr —16 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 Ni — 1.75 Hardened 150 195 15 400 Wire—ASTM A 580 C — 0.20 max
66 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) 17-14 Cu Me Stainless 0.287 7.94 — — 8.23 98 — 28 — Steel
— — — — — — — — —
19-9 DL 0.287 7.94 2615 0.10 8.5 9.4 — 29.5 — Alloy
— — — — — — — — —
Greek 0.284 7.86 2670 0.11 5.3 — — 29 — Ascoloy Stainless Steel Type 405 Stainless 0.28 7.7 2790 0.11 6.0 — 360 29 — Steel
Type 409 Stainless 0.278 7.68 2600-2750 — — — — — Steel 6.5
Type 410 0.28 7.7 2790 0.11 6.1 173 10 342 29 — Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
0.28 7.7 — 0.11 5.8 173 10 420 — — Type 414 Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel
.28 7.7 — 0.11 5.7 173 10 330 29 — Type 420 Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel
Type 430 0.280 7.75 2750 0.11 5.8 181 10 360 29 — Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
0.280 7.75 2700 0.11 6.5 140 10 432 29 — Type 431 Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel
10 = at 212°F
67 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) Type 440C Stainless Steel (UNS S44004) Fe —bal Bar Annealed 65 110 14 230 Forgings—ASTM A 473 Cr —17 Quenched and Tempered Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 C — 1.10 275 285 2 RC57 Wire—ASTM A 580 600°F Type 446 Stainless Steel (UNS S44600) Fe —bal
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 Cr —25 Sheet Annealed 50 80 20 RB83 Tube—ASTM A 268 & A 511 N — 0.25 max Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 314 C — 0.20 max Forgings—ASTM A 473 Wire—ASTM A 580 E-BRITE* 26-1 Stainless Steel (UNS S44627) Fe —bal Bar—ASTM A 276, A 314 & A 479 Cr —26
Tube—ASTM A 268 Mo — 1 Annealed 50 70 30 RB82 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Mn — 0.05 Si — 0.2 N — 0.01 C — 0.002 29-4 Stainless Steel (UNS S44700) Fe —bal Tube—ASTM A 268 Cr —29
Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Mo — 4 Annealed 75 90 25 RB95 Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Mn — 0.3 max Si — 0.2 max N — 0.02 max C — 0.01 max 29-4-2 Stainless Steel (UNS S44800) Fe —bal Tube—ASTM A 268 Cr —29 Plate, Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 176 & A 240 Mo — 4
Bar—ASTM A 276 & A 479 Ni — 2 Annealed 85 95 22 RB97 Mn — 0.3 max Si — 0.2 max N — 0.02 max C — 0.01 max SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel (UNS S44660) Fe —bal
Sheet & Strip—ASTM A 240 Cr —26 Annealed 75 90 32 RB95 Tube—ASTM A 268 Mo — 3 Ni — 2.5 C — 0.025 max CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS CA-15 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191150) Fe —bal 1800°F, Air Cooled, Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —12 Tempered at 600°F 150 200 7 390 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 217 & A 487 C — 0.15 max Tempered at 1400°F 75 100 20 200 CA-40 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191153) Fe —bal 1800°F, Air Cooled, Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —12 Tempered at 600°F 165 220 1 470 C — 0.30 Tempered at 1400°F 67 110 18 212 CA-611M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 191540) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —12 1750°F, Air cooled,
Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 487 Ni — 4 Tempered at 1100- 100 120 24 269 Mo — 0.7 1150°F C — 0.06 max CB-7Cu-1 (11-4PH) Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 747 Cr —17 1925°F, Air Cooled, Ni — 4 Aged at 900°F 161 187 10 412 Cu — 3 Cb — 0.3 (Optional) Aged at 1100°F 132 145 15 315 C — 0.07 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
68 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL (continued) 0.280 7.75 2700 0.11 5.6 168 10 360 29 — Type 440C Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel
Type 446 0.270 7.45 2750 0.012 5.8 145 10 402 29 — Stainless Steel
E-BRITE* 26-1 Stainless 0.277 7.66 — 0.100 5.936 136 10 332 — — Steel
29-4 Stainless 0.278 7.69 2750 — 5.2' — — 29 — Steel
29-4-2 0.276 7.64 2735 — 5.2' — — — — Stainless Steel
SEA-CURE* — — — — — — — — — Stainless Steel
CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS CA-15 Cast 0.275 7.61 2750 0.11 5.51 174 10 468 29 — Stainless 6.421 Steel — — — — — — — — — CA-40 Cast 0.275 7.61 2725 0.11 5.51 174 10 456 29 — Stainless 6.421 Steel — — — — — — — — — CA-6NM Cast Stainless Steel 0.278 7.70 2750 0.11 6.01 174 10 469 29 — 7.021 CB-7Cu-1 (17-4 PH) 0.280 7.76 2750 0.1137 6.017 119 10 46437 28.5 — Cast Stainless — — — — 6.617 — — — — Steel
1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 36 = 91 to 223°F 37 = at 70°F
69 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) CB-7Cu-2 (15-5 PH) Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal Castings—ASTM A 747 Cr —15 1925°F, Air Cooled, Ni — 5 Aged at 900°F 161 187 10 412 Cu — 3 Cb — 0.3 (Optional) Aged at 1100°F 132 145 15 315 C — 0.07 max CB-30 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J91803) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20 Annealed 60 95 15 195 Ni — 2 max C — 0.30 max CC-50 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92615) Fe —bal As Cast 60 95 15 193 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —28 Ni — 4 max 1900°F, Air Cooled 65 97 18 210 C — 0.50 max CE-30 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J93423) Fe —bal As Cast 60 95 15 170 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —28 Ni — 9 2000°F, Water Quenched 63 97 18 170 CF-3 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92500) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 2000°F, Water Quenched 32 72 55 133 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —10 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 C — 0.03 max CF-8 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92600) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 2000°F, Water Quenched 32 77 55 140 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni — 9 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 C — 0.08 max Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 CF-3M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92800) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —11 2000°F, Water Quenched 40 83 50 — Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5 C — 0.03 max CF-8M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92900) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —10 2000°F, Water Quenched 42 80 50 163 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 C — 0.08 max CF-8C Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92110) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —10 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 C — 0.08 max 2000°F, Water Quenched 38 77 39 149 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 Cb — 8xC min or Cb + Ta—10×C min CF-16F Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92701) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 Ni —10 2000°F, Water Quenched 40 77 52 150 S — 0.3 Mo — 0.6 C — 0.16 max CF-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J92602) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 2000°F, Water Quenched 36 77 50 163 Ni —9 C — 0.20 max
70 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) CB-7Cu-2 (15-5 PH) 37 17 10 37 0.280 7.76 2750 0.11 6.0 119 464 28.5 — Cast Stainless — — — — 6.617 — 464 37 — — Steel
CB-30 Cast 1 10 0.272 1.53 2725 0.11 5.7 154 456 29 — Stainless 6.521 Steel
1 10 CC-50 Cast 0.272 7.53 2725 0.12 5.9 151 462 29 — 21 Stainless 6.4 Steel — — — — — — — — —
0.277 7.67 2650 0.14 9.621 — 510 25 — CE-30 Cast Stainless — — — — — — — — — Steel CF-3 Cast 1 10 0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.0 110 457 — — Stainless 10.021 Steel
CF-8 Cast 1 10 0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.0 110 457 28 — Stainless 10.021 Steel
CF-3M Cast 1 10 0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.9 113 492 — — Stainless 9.721 Steel
CF-8M Cast Stainless 1 10 0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.9 113 492 28 — Steel 9.721
CF-8C Cast Stainless Steel 1 10 0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 9.3 112 426 28 — 10.321
CF-16F Cast Stainless 1 10 0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 9.0 113 432 28 — Steel 9.921
CF-20 Cast 1 10 0.280 7.75 2575 0.12 9.6 110 468 28 — Stainless 10.421 Steel
1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 17 = 70 to 200°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 37 = at 70°F
71 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
CG-8M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS 193000) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —19 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —11 2000°F, Water Quenched 40 83 50 — Mo — 3.5 C — 0.08 max CH-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J93402) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —24 2000°F, Water Quenched 50 88 38 190 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Ni —13 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 C — 0.20 max CK-20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J94202) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —25 2100°F, Water Quenched 38 76 37 144 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Ni —20 Centrifugal Pipe—ASTM A 451 C — 0.20 max CN-1M Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —29 2050°F, Water Quenched 31.5 69 48 130 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2 Cu — 3 min C — 0.07 max CD-4MCu Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —26 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni — 5.5 2050°F, Water Quenched 80 110 20 240 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5 Cu — 3.0 CW-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —16.5
Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —17
Fe — 6 2150°F min, 46 72 4 — V — 0.3 Water Quenched min min min Mn — 1.0 max
Si — 1.0 max C — 0.12 max CW-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal General Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —18.5 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —18.5 2150°F min, Fe — 3 max Water Quenched 46 72 25 — V — 0.3 min min min Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.07 max N-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr — 1.0 max Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —28 As Agreed 46 76 6 — Fe — 5 min min min V — 0.3 Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.12 max N-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel Ni —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr — 1.0 max Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Mo —31.5 As Agreed 46 76 20 — Fe — 3 max min min min Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.07 max
72 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) CG-8M Cast Stainless 1 10 0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.9 113 492 — — Steel 9.721
CH-20 Cast 1 10 0.279 7.72 2600 0.12 8.3 98 504 28 — Stainless 9.621 Steel
CK-20 Cast 1 10 0.280 7.75 2600 0.12 8.0 98 540 29 — Stainless 9.221 Steel
CN-7M Cast Stainless 1 10 0.289 8.00 2650 0.11 8.6 145 538 24 — Steel 9.721
CD-4MCu Cast Stainless — — — — 6.51 — — — — Steel 7.121
CW-12M-1 Cast Stainless Steel
0.336 9.30 — — — — — — — (Calculated)
CW-12M-2 Cast Stainless Steel
— — — — — — — — —
N-12M-1 Cast Stainless 0.334 9.24 — — — — — — — Steel (Calculated)
N-12M-2 — — — — — — — — — Cast Stainless Steel
1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F
73 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) ALOYCO* 20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20.5 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —28.8 Castings Annealed Valves Fittings—ASTM A 351 Mo — 2.5 (2150°F, Water Quenched) 32 69 48 130 Cu — 3.5 Mn — 1.5 max Si — 1.5 max C — 0.07 max DURIMET* 20 Cast Stainless Steel (UNS J95150) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 743 Cr —20.5 Severe Service—ASTM A 744 Ni —29 2050°F, Water 25 62 35 130 Valves, fittings—ASTM A 351 Cu — 3.5 Quenched min min min Mo — 2.5 Mn — 1.5 max Si — 1.5 max C — 0.07 max ILLIUM* P Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —28 Ni — 8 Castings Cu — 3 1975°F, Water Quenched 72 100 18 235 Mo — 2 Mn — 0.75 Si — 0.75 C — 0.20 IN-849 Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 6.8 Castings, 2050°F, Mn — 0.7 Water Quenched 67 84 26 228 Si — 1.0 C — 0.03 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75 Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni — 6.8 Casting, Proprietary Mn — 0.8 Heat Treatment 62 113 20 235 Si — 0.7 C — 0.03 IN-862 Cast Stainless Steel Fe —bal Cr —21 Ni —24 Mo — 5 2150°F, Water Quenched 25 60 20 — Mn — 0.5 Si — 0.8 C — 0.07 max HA Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal Annealed 1825°F 65 95 23 180 Valves, Fittings—ASTM A 217 Grade C12 Cr — 9 and Mo — 1 Aged at 1400°F 81 107 21 220 C — 0.20 max HC Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J92605) Fe —bal As Cast 65 70 2 190 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28 Ni — 4 max Aged at 1400°F 80 115 18 230 C — 0.50 max HD Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93005) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28 As Cast 48 85 16 190 Ni — 5.5 C — 0.50 max
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
74 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) ALOYCO* 20 Cast Stainless Steel 0.289 8.02 2650 0.11 8.61 145 3 538 24 —
DURIMET* 20 Cast Stainless Steel 0.289 8.02 2650 0.113 8.61 145 10 538 24 —
ILLIUM* P Cast Stainless Steel 0.275 7.61 — — — — — — —
IN-849 Cast Stainless Steel 0.274 7.58 2680 — 7.01 — — 29 —
SANDUSKY* Alloy 75
0.274 7.58 2680 — 7.01 — — 29 —
IN-862 Cast Stainless Steel — — — — — — — — —
0.279 7.72 2750 0.11 6.11 182 10 420 29 — HA Cast Heat 7.121 Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
0.272 7.53 2725 0.12 6.321 151 462 29 — HC Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
HD Cast Heat 0.274 7.58 2700 0.12 7.721 151 10 486 27 — Resistant Alloy
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F
75
PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) HE Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93403) Fe —bal As Cast 45 95 20 200 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28 Ni — 9 Aged at 1400°F 55 90 10 270 C — 0.35 HF Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J92603) Fe —bal As Cast 45 85 35 165 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —21 Ni — 9 Aged at 1400°F 50 100 25 190 C — 0.30 HH Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J93503) Fe —bal As Cast 50 80 25 185 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —26 Structural Parts—ASTM A 447 Ni —12 Aged at 1400°F 55 86 11 200 C — 0.35 HI Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94003) Fe —bal As Cast 45 80 12 180 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —28 Ni —16 Aged at 1400°F 65 90 6 200 C — 0.35 HK Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94224) Fe —bal As Cast 50 75 17 170 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —26 Ni —20 Aged at 1400°F 50 85 10 190 C — 0.40 HL Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94604) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —30 As Cast 52 82 19 192 Ni —20 C — 0.40 HN Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94213) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —21 As Cast 38 68 17 160 Ni —25 C — 0.35 HP Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J95705) Fe —bal Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —26 As Cast 40 71 11.5 — Ni —35 C — 0.53 HP50-WZ Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal Cr —26 Ni —35 As Cast 40 71 11.5 — W —5 Zr — 0.6 C — 0.50 HT Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J94605) Fe —bal As Cast 40 70 10 180 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —17 Ni —35 Aged at 1400°F 45 75 5 200 C — 0.55 HU Cast Heat Resistant Alloy (UNS J95405) Fe —bal As Cast 40 70 9 170 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —18 Ni —39 Aged at 1800°F 43 73 5 190 C — 0.55 IN-657 Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Ni —bal Cr —50 Cb — 1.5 Fe — 0.5 As Cast 54 87 28 — Mn — 0.2 Si — 0.3 Ni — 0.08 C — 0.10 max
76 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
21 30 0.277 7.67 2650 0.14 9.6 120 510 25 — HE Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
1 10 0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 8.9 108 480 28 — HF Cast Heat Resistant — — — — 9.921 — — — — Alloy
21 10 0.279 7.72 2500 0.12 9.4 98 480 27 — HH Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
21 10 0.279 7.72 2550 0.12 9.9 98 — 27 — HI Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
21 10 0.280 7.75 2550 0.12 9.2 98 540 29 — HK Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
HL Cast Heat 21 10 0.279 7.72 2600 0.12 9.2 98 564 29 — Resistant Alloy
HN Cast Heat 0.283 7.83 2500 0.11 — — — 27 — Resistant Alloy
HP Cast Heat 21 10 0.284 7.86 2450 0.11 9.2 90 614 27 — Resistant Alloy
HP50-WZ Cast Heat 37 21 10 37 0.284 7.87 2450 0.11 9.2 90 612 27 — Resistant Alloy
21 10 0.286 7.96 2450 8.5 91 601 27 — HT Cast Heat 0.11 Resistant
— — — — — — — — Alloy —
21 10 0.290 8.03 2450 0.11 8.8 107 631 27 — HU Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
IN-657 Cast Heat Resistant 1 1 35 35 0.287 7.96 2397 0.110 5.9 88 589 30 — Alloy
1 = 68 to 212°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 31 = at 1500°F 35 = at 75°F 37 = at 70°F
77 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued) HW Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal As Cast 36 68 4 185 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —12 Ni —60 Aged at 1800°F 52 84 4 205 C — 0.55 HX Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal As Cast 36 65 9 176 Gen. Applications—ASTM A 297 Cr —17 Ni —66 Aged at 1800°F 44 73 9 185 C — 0.55 IN-519 Cast Heat Resistant Alloy Fe —bal Cr —24 Ni —24 Cb — 1.6 As Cast 35 75 25 — Mn — 1.0 max Si — 1.0 max C — 0.30 REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS Columbium (UNS R04210) Cb —99.6 min Sheet Annealed 37 53 26 80 Rod, Bar, Wire—ASTM B 392 Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 393 Cold Rolled (97%) — 84 5 160 Tube—ASTM B 394 Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy Cb —bal Ta —28 Sheet, Stress Relieved 90 105 14 225 W —11 Zr — 0.85
Columbium-Vanadium Alloy Cb —bal Recrystallized at 2000°F 56 78 32 RB82 V —5 Columbium-Zirconium Alloy (UNS R04261) Cb —98.5 min Annealed 22 38 25 — Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 393 Zr — 1 Rod, Bar, Wire—ASTM B 392 As Rolled 60 62 3 — Tube—ASTM B 394 Molybdenum (UNS R03600) As Rolled 75 100 30 250 Forgings—ASTM B 384 Mo —99.9 plus Sheet, Strip, Foil—ASTM B 386 Recrystallized 50 70 45 190 Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM B 387 0.5% Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS R03620) Mo —bal As Rolled 90 120 30 290 Forgings—ASTM B 384 Ti — 0.5 Sheet, Strip, fail—ASTM B 386 Recrystallized 60 80 40 200 Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM A 397 Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS R07030) W —97.5 ASTM B 459 Grade 4 Ni + Cu—2.4 Sintered Powder Shapes 80 100 3 —
Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS R07100) W —bal ASTM B 459 Grade 1 Ni — 7.5 Forged from Sintered Powder 85 120 17 285 Cu — 2.5 Tantalum (UNS R05400) Sheet Annealed — 50 40 45 Rod & Wire—ASTM B 365 Ta —99.8 plus Flat Products—ASTM B 364 Cold Rolled 100 110 3 123 Tungsten (UNS R07004) Sheet Hard Cold Rolled 360 400 — — Bars, Rods, Billets—ASTM B 410 W —99.95 min Annealed — 270 — —
Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy Wire Wrought — 310 — — W —75
Re —25 d Recrystallized — 190 15 450
d = Vickers hardness number
78 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS (continued)
21 10 0.294 8.14 2350 0.11 7.8 91 673 25 — HW Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
0.294 8.14 2350 0.11 7.821 — — 25 — HX Cast Heat Resistant — — — — — — — — — Alloy
IN-519 Cast Heat Resistant 3 1 10 5 0.286 7.92 2490 0.108 7.2 98 582' 23 — Alloy
REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS
21 3 0.310 8.57 4475 — 4.38 306 105 15 5.4 Columbium
— — — — — — — — —
Columbium- 0.390 10.8 4695 — — — — 20 — Tantalum- Tungsten Alloy
30 3 0.306 8.47 4310 0.065 4.15 377 131 15.8 — Columbium- Vanadium Alloy
3 0.311 8.6 4350 0.065 — 364 — 12 — Columbium- Zirconium — — — — — — — — — Alloy
1 3 0.369 10.20 4730 0.061 2.7 900 31.1 46 17.4 Molybdenum
— — — — — — — — —
1 3 0.369 10.22 4730 0.061 3.06 816 31.3 46 17.4 0.5% Titanium- Molybdenum — — — — — — — — — Alloy
Tungsten- 0.67 18.5 — — — — — 52 — Nickel-Copper Alloy Tungsten- 7 8 0.61 17.0 — — 3.7 500 — 45 — Nickel-Copper Alloy
1 3 0.600 16.65 5425 0.034 3.6 377 74.6 27 10 Tantalum
— — — — — — — — — 0.697 19.30 6100 0.033 2.41 — 33.2 50 19.6 Tungsten — — — — — — — — —
0.71 19.65 5612 — — — 168 57 — Tungsten- Rhenium — — — — — — — — — Alloy
1 = 68 to 212°F 3 = at 68°F 7 = 100 to 1200°F 8 = at 32°F 10 = at 212°F 21 = 70 to 1000°F 30 = 30 at 1500°F 35 = at 75°F
79 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS (continued) Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy W —50 Sintered Powder, Wrought 210 240 — 600d Re —50 Recrystallized 123 150 18 350d Uranium Castings—ASTM B 419 U —99.8 plus Cast 28 56 4 — Melting Stock—ASTM B 420 Zirconium (UNS R60001) Ingots—ASTM B 350 Sheet, Strip, Plate—ASTM B 352 Zr —99.8 plus Bar, Rod, Wire—ASTM B 351 Annealed 16 36 31 77 Tube—ASTM B 353 Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy (UNS R60102) Zr —bal Sheet, Strip & Plate—ASTM B 551 Hf — 3 Bar & Wire—ASTM B 550 Cr-Fe— 0.2 max
Tube—ASTM B 523 Annealed 50 64 23 RB89 PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS Gold (UNS P00010) Cold Rolled, 60% 30 32 4 58 ASTM B 562 Au —99.995 min Annealed Nil 19 45 25 18K White Gold Au —75 Annealed 93 115 25 211 Ni —18.5 Zn — 5.25 Hard — 178 — 323 Cu — 1.25 W.E. No. 1 (UNS P00691) Au —69 Annealed 16.3 39 33 74 ASTM B 522 Ag —25 Pt — 6 Hard — 70 — 132 Fine Silver (UNS P07020) Annealed 7.9 18.2 54 27 Cast Bar—ASTM B 413 Grade 99.90 Ag —99.90 min Hard 38 43 6 90 Sterling Silver Ag —92.5 Annealed 20 41 26 65 Cu —bal Hard 50 64 4 125 Coin Silver Ag —90 Annealed 23 42 26 70 Cu —bal Hard 53 65 4 125 EASY-FLO* Silver Brazing Alloy (UNS P07500) Ag —50 Annealed — 67 29 120 AMS 4769 Cd —18 AWS A 5.8 (B Ag-1) Zn —16.5 Cold Rolled — 89 11 160 Cu —15.5 R-T Silver Brazing Alloy Ag —60 Annealed 45 58 38 110 Cu —25 Zn —15 Cold Drawn 75 89 9 160 Platinum Pt (Commercial) Annealed — 18 38 39 Palladium Pd (Commercial) Annealed — 25 27 38 Iridium Ir —100 Annealed 34 155 — 220 Rhodium Rh —100 Annealed — 100 — 120 Platinum-Iridium Pt —90 Annealed — 55 — 130 Ir —10 Hard — 90 — 185
*See page 84 for list of trademarks
80 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS (continued)
6 0.496 13.76 4622 — — 257 116 52.3 — Tungsten- Rhenium — — — — — — — — — Alloy Uranium 0.689 19.07 2070 — 7.7 — — 24 —
Zirconium
0.245 6.5 3380 0.118 2.9 — 246 11 —
Zirconium 0.237 6.55 — — 3.2 145 — — — Hafnium Alloy
PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS
9 1 8 0.698 19.32 1945 0.031 7.9 2060 14.1 10.8 — Gold
— — — — — — — — — 0.53 14.61 1886 — — — 210.3 16.6 — 18K White Gold
— — — — — — — — —
0.58 16.0 — — — — 95 13.0 — W.E. No. 1
— — — — — — — — — 0.379 10.49 1761 0.056 9.4412 2900 9.6 10.5 3.9 Fine Silver
— — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.5 2510 12.08 — — Sterling Silver
— — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.5 2490 12.13 — — Coin Silver
— — — — — — — — — 0.342 9.49 1175 — — — 42 — — EASY FLO* Silver — — — — — — — — — Brazing Alloy 0.344 9.52 1325 — — — 50 13 — R-T Silver Brazing — — — — — — — — — Alloy
8 1 0.775 21.45 3256 0.031 4.9 485 64 24.8 — Platinum
8 1 1 0.434 12.02 2826 0.058 6.5 494 65 16.8 — Palladium
1 1 0.813 22.65 4429 0.031 3.78 406 32 75 — Iridium
1 13 0.447 12.41 3560 0.059 4.6 610 27 46 — Rhodium 0.778 21.53 3240 — — — 150 — — Platinum- Iridium — — — — — — — — —
1 = 68 to 212°F 6 = Near room temperature 8 = at 32°F 9 = at 64°F 12 = 32 to 1652°F 13 = at 63°F
81 PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties Yield Strength Tensile Elongation Hardness, Nominal Composition Form and (0.2% offset), Strength, in 2 in., Brinell or Material % Condition 1000 psi 1000 psi % Rockwell PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS (continued) Platinum-Rhodium Pt —90 Annealed — 45 35 90 Rh —10 Cold Worked, 75% — 90 2 165 Platinum-Ruthenium Pt —90 Annealed — 83 31 190 Ru —10 Hard — 150 2 280 Palladium-Ruthenium Pd —95.5 Annealed — 51 — 152 Ru — 4.5 Hard — — — 286 Palladium-Silver Pd —60 Annealed — 55 — 180 Ag —40 Hard — 100 — 260 Palladium Alloy No 934 Pd —35 Pt —10 Annealed 61 96 24 180 Au —10 Ag —30 Heat Treated 125 146 10 280 Cu —15 Ruthenium Ru —100 Annealed — 78 — 250 to 450
82 Typical Physical Properties Thermal Expan- Thermal sion Coefficient Conductivity Electrical Tensile Torsional Specific Heat (32 to 212°F), (32 to 212°F), Resistivity, Modulus Modulus Density, Melting Point, (32 to 212°F), in 10–6 Btu / sq ft (68°F) ohms of Elasticity, of Elasticity, Ib/cu in. Specific Gravity °F Btu / Ib / °F in. / in. / °F /hr / °F / in. /cir mil ft in 106 psi × 106 psi Material PRECIOUS METALS AND ALLOYS (continued) 0.722 19.97 — — — — 115 — — Platinum- Rhodium — — — — — — — — — 0.720 19.94 3000 — — — 258 — — Platinum- Ruthenium — — — — — — — — — 0.436 12.07 2900 — — — 145 20.0 — Palladium- Ruthenium — — — — — — — — — — — 2440 — — — 252 — — Palladium Silver — — — — — — — — — Palladium 0.430 11.9 1985 — — — 215 — — Alloy No. 934 — — — — — — — — —
8 0.450 12.45 4190 — — — 41 60 — Ruthenium
8 = at 32°F
83 TRADEMARKED PRODUCTS Trademarks Product of ALCHROME...... AMAX Inc. ALOYCO ...... Aloyco,Inc. AL-6X...... Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. AM 350 ...... Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. AM 355 ...... Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. CARPENTER 20Cb-3...... Carpenter Technology Corporation CHLORIMET ...... The Duriron Company, Inc. CUSTOM 455 ...... Carpenter Technology Corporation DISCALOY...... Westinghouse Electric Corporation DURANICKEL ...... Inco family of companies DURICHLOR ...... The Duriron Company, Inc. DURIMET ...... The Duriron Company, Inc. DURIRON ...... The Duriron Company, Inc. EASY-FLOW ...... Handy and Harman E-BRITE...... Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. ELINVAR...... Metalimphy,Inc. EVANOHM...... AMAX Inc. FERRALIUM ...... Bonar Langley Alloys Ltd. HASTELLOY ...... Cabot Corporation HAYNES ...... Cabot Corporation ILLIUM...... Stainless Foundry & Engineering, Inc. INCOLOY ...... Inco family of companies INCONEL ...... Inco family of companies INVAR...... Metalimphy,Inc. ISO-ELASTIC ...... John Chatillon & Sons, Inc. JESSOP...... Jessop Steel Company KANTHAL...... The Kanthal Corporation KARMA...... Driver-Harris Company KOVAR ...... Carpenter Technology Corporation MAR-M...... Martin Marietta Corporation MONEL ...... Inco family of companies MULTIMET...... Cabot Corporation NIKROTHAL ...... The Kanthal Corporation NIMONIC ...... Inco family of companies NITRONIC...... Armco Inc. NI-SPAN-C...... Inco family of companies NITRALLOY ...... Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc. PERMANICKEL ...... Inco family of companies RA 333 ...... Rolled Alloys, Inc. RENÉ 41...... Teledyne Allvac RODAR ...... AMAX Inc. SANDUSKY ...... Sandusky Foundry & Machine Company SEA-CURE ...... Colt Industries STAINLESS “W”...... United States Steel Corporation THERLO...... Driver-Harris Company TINEL ...... Raychem Corporation UDIMET ...... Special Metals Corporation WAUKESHA METAL...... Waukesha Foundry Company YORCORON ...... IMI Yorkshire Imperial Limited ZILLOY ...... The New Jersey Zinc Company 15-5 PH ...... Armco Inc. 17-4 PH ...... Armco Inc. 17-7 PH ...... Armco Inc. 18-9 LW...... Armco Inc. PH 15-7 Mo ...... Armco Inc. PH 14-8 Mo ...... Armco Inc. PH 13-8 Mo ...... Armco Inc. 200 Alloy...... Driver-Harris Company 317LM ...... Eastern Stainless Steel Company
84 SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Properties and Specifications)
“Alloy Digest,” Engineering Alloys Digest, Inc. P.O. Box 823, Upper Montclair, NJ 07043
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017
American Iron and Steel Institute 1000 Sixteenth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036
American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
American Powder Metallurgy Institute P.O. Box 2054, Princeton, NJ 08540
American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017
American Society for Metals Metals Park, OH 44073
American Society for Testing and Materials 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
American Welding Society 2501 N.W. 7th Street, Miami, FL 33125
Brass and Bronze Ingot Institute 33 North LaSalle Street, Room 3500, Chicago, IL 60602
Cast Bronze Bearing Institute 221 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2026, Chicago, IL 60601
Copper Development Association 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Ductile Iron Society 615 Sherwood Parkway, Mountainside, NJ 07092
Gray and Ductile Iron Founders’ Society 20611 Center Ridge Road, Rocky River, OH 44116
Investment Casting Institute 8521 Clover Meadow, Dallas, TX 75243
Metal Powder Industries Federation P.O. Box 2054, Princeton, NJ 08540
National Association of Corrosion Engineers 2400 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77027
Society of Automotive Engineers 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096
Steel Founders’ Society of America 455 State Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016
“Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys,” 2nd ed., American Society for Testing and Materials 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
United States Government Specifications Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 Department of the Air Force, Air Research & Development Command Wright Air Development Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433
“Woldman’s Engineering Alloys,” 6th ad., American Society for Metals Metals Park, OH 44073
85
THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, INC.