Properties of Some Metals and Alloys COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS • WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS • ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS • MAGNESIUM ALLOYS • TITANIUM ALLOYS • RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS • MAGNETIC ALLOYS • CON- TROLLED EXPANSION AND CON- STANT — MODULUS ALLOYS • NICKEL AND ALLOYS • MONEL* NICKEL- COPPER ALLOYS • INCOLOY* NICKEL- IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS • INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS • NIMONIC* NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOYS • HASTELLOY* ALLOYS • CHLORIMET* ALLOYS • ILLIUM* ALLOYS • HIGH TEMPERATURE-HIGH STRENGTH ALLOYS • IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS • CAST IRON ALLOYS • WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL • CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS* REFRACTORY METALS AND ALLOYS • PRECIOUS METALS Copyright 1982, The International Nickel Company, Inc. Properties of Some Metals INTRODUCTION The information assembled in this publication has and Alloys been obtained from various sources. The chemical compositions and the mechanical and physical proper- ties are typical for the metals and alloys listed. The sources that have been most helpful are the metal and alloy producers, ALLOY DIGEST, WOLDMAN’S ENGI- NEERING ALLOYS, International Nickel’s publications and UNIFIED NUMBERING SYSTEM for METALS and ALLOYS. These data are presented to facilitate general compari- son and are not intended for specification or design purposes. Variations from these typical values can be expected and will be dependent upon mill practice and material form and size. Strength is generally higher, and ductility correspondingly lower, in the smaller sizes of rods and bars and in cold-drawn wire; the converse is true for the larger sizes. In the case of carbon, alloy and hardenable stainless steels, mechanical proper- ties and hardnesses vary widely with the particular heat treatment used. REFERENCES Many of the alloys listed in this publication are marketed under well-known trademarks of their pro- ducers, and an effort has been made to associate such trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein. Such trademarks, together with their proprietors, are listed on page 84. Specifications, mainly those published by the Amer- ican Society for Testing and Materials, are shown for many of the materials. Other specifications may also be available. Where specifications appear, their latest date of issue should apply. Sources of additional information on properties and specifications are shown on page 85. This listing and the data were compiled from sources believed reliable; however, possible errors and/or omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or suggestions for use in periodically revising the publica- tion. Thus your interest and help will contribute in making it as accurate as possible with up-to-date information. Page Page Bronze, Wrought D-979 Alloy ............................................................................46 Aluminum (C61400) .............................................................. 4 DISCALOY* ...........................................................................46 High Silicon (C65500) ........................................................... 6 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301......................................................26 INDEX Nickel-Aluminum (C63200) .................................................. 6 Ductile Irons...........................................................................52 Phosphor(C51000) ................................................................ 4 DURIRON* ............................................................................54 Phosphor (C52400)................................................................ 4 DURICHLOR*........................................................................54 DURIMET* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast.....................................74 Page Carbon Steel ............................................................................... 46 2½% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 CARPENTER* No.10 ................................................................. 60 E-BRITE* ...............................................................................68 3½% Nickel Steel ........................................................................48 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ............................................................... 60 ELINVAR*..............................................................................24 3½% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 Cast Iron Alloys (see Iron, Cast) EVANOHM* ...........................................................................20 9% Nickel Steel ............................................................................50 CHLORIMET* 2 ........................................................................... 38 15-5 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 CHLORIMET* 3 ........................................................................... 38 FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 ........................................................60 17-4 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 Coinage Alloy ................................................................................ 6 17-7 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 Columbium ................................................................................... 78 GMR 235D Alloy....................................................................38 17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel ......................................................66 Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy ....................................... 78 Gold 18-9 LW* Stainless Steel ............................................................62 Columbium-Vanadium Alloy ....................................................... 78 Pure ................................................................................80 18K White Gold ...........................................................................80 Columbium-Zirconium Alloy ....................................................... 78 18K White.......................................................................80 19-9 DL Alloy ................................................................................66 Constantan .................................................................................... 6 WE. No. 1 .......................................................................80 29-4 Stainless Steel ....................................................................68 Controlled Expansion Alloys ...................................................... 24 Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel..............................................66 29-4-2 Stainless Steel .................................................................68 Copper Alloys, Cast 35-20 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy...............................................................20 C83600 (Leaded Red Brass) ............................................... 8 HASTELLOY* alloys 38-7 Ni Cr + Fe Alloy ...................................................................24 C90300 (M Bronze) ............................................................... 8 B-2, C-276 & C-4............................................................34 42% Ni Fe Alloy............................................................................24 C90500 (G Bronze) ............................................................... 8 G, G-3, N, S & W............................................................36 49% Ni Fe Controlled Expansion Alloy .....................................24 C93200 (Leaded Tin Bronze) ............................................... 8 X .....................................................................................38 49% Ni Fe Magnetic Alloy ...........................................................22 C94700 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type A) ................................... 8 M-532 .............................................................................60 60-15 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................20 C94800 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type B) ................................... 8 HAYNES* alloy 79-4 Ni Mo bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................22 C95800 (Nickel-Alumimum Bronze) .................................... 8 25 & 188 .........................................................................42 80-20 Ni Cr Alloy ..........................................................................20 C96200(Copper-Nickel) ....................................................... 8 556..................................................................................40 200 ALLOY*..................................................................................20 C96400(Copper-Nickel) ...................................................... 10 Heat Resistant Alloys, Cast 300M Alloy Steel .........................................................................48 C97300 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................ 10 HA, HC & HD..................................................................74 611 Alloy, Cast .............................................................................30 C97600 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................ 10 HE, HF, HH, HI, HK, HL, HN, HP HP50-WZ, HT & 625 Alloy, Cast ............................................................................32 C97800 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................ 10 HU............................................................................76