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Brazing Compilation of Literature References from 1973 to 1978

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Brazing Compilation of Literature References from 1973 to 1978 OCTOBER 1979 BRAZING COMPILATION OF LITERATURE REFERENCES FROM 1973 TO 1978. BY J.C. RÖMER N et hf^rlfi rids E norqy R o soa re h \ oundation ECN does not assume any liability with respect to the use of, or for damages resulting from the use of any information, apparatus, method or process disclosed in this document. Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN P.O. Box 1 1755 ZG Petf.n(NH) The Netherlands Telephone (0)2246 - 62».. Telex 57211 ECN-7* OCTOBER 1979 BRAZING COMPILATION OF LITERATURE REFERENCES FROM 1973 T01978. BY J.C. ROMER -2- ABSTRACT This report is a compilation of published literature on high temperature brazing covering the period 1973-1978. The references are listed alphabetically with regard to the base material or combination of base materials to be brazed. Trade names are treated as base materials. The report contains approximately 1500 references, of which 300 are to patents. KEYWORDS BRAZING BRAZING ALLOYS FILLER METALS JOINING - 3 CONTENTS ABSTRACT 1. ALUMINIUM 2. ALUMINIUM (FLVXLESS) 3. ALUMINIUM - BERYLLIUM 4. ALUMINIUM/BORON COMPOSITES 5. ALUMINIUM - COPPER 5.1. Aluminium - graphite 5.2. Aluminium - nickel alloys 5.3. Aluminium - niobium 5.4. Aluminium ~ molyldenum 5.5. Aluminium - stainless steel 5.6. Aluminium - steels 5.7. Aluminium - tantalum 5.8. Aluminium - titanium 5.9. Aluminium - tungsten 6. BERYLLIUM 7. BORONNITRIDE• 8. BRASS 8.1. Brass - aluminium 8.2. Brass - steels 9. BRONZE 9.1. Bronze - stainless steels 10. CERAMICS 10.1. Ceramics - metal - 4 - CERMETS 61 11.1. Cermets - stainless steels 62 COBALT 63 COPPER ALLOYS 64 13.1. Copper alloys - brass 68 13.2. Copper alloys - stainless steels 69 13.3. Copper alloys - steels 70 GLASS - METAL 71 GOLD 72 GRAPHITE 73 16.1. Graphite - copper 74 16.2. Graphite - netals and metal carbides 74 16.3. Graphite - steels 75 16.4. Graphite - titanium 76 HASTALLOY X 77 HASTALLOY N 78 INCONEL - 718 79 INCONEL - X - 750 80 IRON 81 21.1. Iron- tungsten 81 CAST - IRON 82 KOVAR - ALUMINIA 84 MAGNESIUM 85 MOLYBDENUM 86 25.1. Molybdenum - stainless steels 88 25.2. Molybdenum - titanium - 5 - MOLYBDENUM DISILICIDE - STEELS 89 MONEL 90 NICKEL ALLOYS 91 28.1. Nickel alloys - ceramics 98 28.2. Nickel alloys - csbalt 98 28.3. Nickel alloys - titaniua 98 NIMONIC 80A 99 NIOBIUM ALLOYS 100 30.1. Niobiua alloys - ceramics 101 30.2. Niobiua alloys - stainless steels 101 30.3. Niobium alloys - titanium 102 PLATINUM 103 RENE 41 104 RENE 80 105 SAPPHIRE 106 STAINLESS STEELS 107 35.1. Stainless steels - cast iron 120 35.2. Stainless steels - copper alloys 120 STEELS 12! STEELS (HARD ALLOYS) 124 37.1. Steels (bard alloys) - steels 125 STEELS (LOW CARBON, MILD STEEL AND CARBON STEELS) 127 STEELS (LOW ALLOY, HIGH CARBON) 134 STEELS (HIGH ALLOY, HEAT RESISTANT) 136 STEELS - CAST IRON 138 41.1. Steels - carbides - 6 - IMS. 41.2. Steels - nickel alloys 140 41.3. Steels - stellite 140 TANTALUM 141 42.1. Tantalum - titanium 141 TITANIUM ALLOYS 142 43.1. Titanium alloys - Al^ 151 43.2. Titanium alloys - boron 152 43.3. Titanium alloys - ceramics 152 43.4. Titanium alloys - copper alloys 152 43.5. Titanium alloys - nickel alloys 153 43.6. Titanium alloys - sapphire 153 43.7. Titanium alloys - steel 153 43.8. Titanium alloys - stellite 153 43.9. Titanium alloys - tungsten 154 43.1C. Titanium alloys - zirconium 154 TITANIUM CARBIDE - STEELS 155 TUNGSTEN 156 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE 157 46.1. Tungsten carbide - steels 157 URANIUM ALLOYS 158 ZIRCONIUM 159 GENERAL 160 PATENTS 209 - 7 - 1. ALUMINIUM OkamotOj^J^ Trans. J.W.R.I., T_ (1978), 135. VACUUM BRAZING OF ALUMINIUM: Pt. 2. EFFECT OF EMERY PAPER GRINDING. Effect of surface treatment with emery paper on the brazing of Aluminium is described. Hegmann^W^ n.pl., Technicopy ltd. Stonehouse (UK), 1978. ALUMINIUM WORKSHOP PRACTICES. Aluminium working including brazing and soldering is described. Kawasez_H. Aruminyamy Kenkyn Kaishe, 122 (1977), 90. EFFECT OF COMPOSITION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS ON VACUUM BRAZING. Spreading tests were performed on different Aluminium alloys using an Aluminium alloy with 0,1 - 3Z Cu, Fe, Si, Mn, Zn, Mg, Cr and Ti. Dorward^R^ Light Metal Age, 36 (1978), 14 LABORATORY CORROSION TESTS ON ALUMINIUM RADIATOR MATERIALS. The effect of brazing sheet on corrosion in radiators is described. Woods^R.A^ Aluminium, 54_ (1978), 444. THE EFFECT OF SILICON PARTICLE SIZE ON BRAZABILITY IN ALUMINIUM DIP BRAZING ALLOYS. Tests on flow and joint formation were reported. Mennicussi^G Allumino, £7 (1978), 194. AN EVALUATION OF ALUMINIUM HEAT EXCHANGERS. Methods to produce Aluminium heat exchangers are described. No_author Des. Eng., 24 (1978), 28. NEW PROCESS FACILATES ALUMINIUM BRAZING. Described is the use of flux materials, which has the benefits of fluxes but not the disadvantages. - 8 - Cooke^^E. SAE Techn. Paper 780300 (1978). FURNACE BRAZING OF ALUMINIUM WITH A NONC0RR0SIVE FLUX. Furnace brazing of Aluminium alloys 3003 and 695) using a noncorrosive flux is described. McNamara, P. SAE Techn. Paper 780301 (1978). ZINC DISTRIBUTION IN VACUUM BRAZING ALUMINIUM CLAD BRAZING SHEET. The effect of typical vacuum brazing cycles on the distribution of Zn in 7072 clad sheet is described. No author Mod. Met., 34 (1978), 66. N0NC0RR0DING FLUX AVERTS ALUMINIUM BRAZING PROBLEMS. A chloride free Aluminium brazing flux, Nocolok, is described. Boikoi_ViRi Svar. Proizvod, n (1977), 46. BRAZING ALUMINIUM BRONZES. A study on brazing Aluminium bronze is described. £Lockx_Si n.pl., Deutscher Verlag, Schweisstechnik, 1977. WELDING AND BRAZING ALUMINIUM. The welding brazing and soldering is reviewed of Aluminium alloys. H&ilSUïl-èlÊl Sprav. Parke, 1975, 102. FLUXES AND GASEOUS MEDIA. A review is given on fluxes and gaseous media for high- and low tempera­ ture soldering and ferrous and non-ferrous metals including Aluminium a!1oys. Wiegand^H. Z. Werkstoffkunde, 9_ (1978), 109. MATERIAL-DESIGN-PR0DUCTI0N. The cold working properties, welding and brazing of Aluminium is discussed. yDÏÊIÏêiSêïx.?i5Ji A.S.M., 1978. SOURCE BOOK ON SELECTION AND FABRICATION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS. Compilation of information on the selection of Aluminium alloys includes welding and brazing. - 9 - Kaechile, D.A. SAE paper 770830 (1977). TODAY'S VIEW OF THE ALUMINIUM AUTOMOTIVE RADIATION. Designs and forming processes for Aluminium radiators are reviewed. Storchai^E^ Automat. Svarka, JJ^ (1977), 71. THE EFFECT OF SURFACE CHARGE OF ALUMINIUM ON WETTING OF SOLDER DURING SOLDERING IN MOLTEN SALTS. The effect of the potential of solder metal on its wetting during soldering Aluminium and its alloys in molten salts was studied. Noauthor Technique, _3 (1978), 25. VACUUM BRAZING OF ALUMINIUM WITH NICKEL. The process described neutralizes the A1.0. film. Lotsmanovt S.N. Sprav. Paike, 1975, 251. TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR SOLDERING. A review is given with 21 refs on soldering low C, low alloy, stainless and heat resistant steels and alloys, tool steels, powder metallurgy hard alloys, cast iron, Cu, Ni, Ti, Mo, W, Zr, Ta, Be, Al and their alloys and Mg alloys. Fluxes and solders and surface preparation and methods for each group are given. Anderson_W.Ai Wtld. J., 56 (1977), 314s. METALLURGICAL STUDIES OF THE VACUUM BRAZING OF ALUMINIUM. The structural changes occurine during vacuum brazing have been investigated. iHSiSiSSiz-iL. Aluminium, 140 (1977), 11. TECHNOLOGICAL TREND AND PROBLEMS IN ALUMINIUM BRAZING. A general description is given of soldering and recent trends of brazing in Japan are pointed out. Haryev^Jj, Weld. Met. Fabr., 45 (1977), 454. THE BRAZING OF ALUMINIUM. Pt. 1. Brazing procedures for brazing Aluminium is briefly outlined. - 10 - Wolft H.J. Metallverarbeitung, 27 (1973), 1. ADDITIVE MATERIAL IN SOLDERING TECHNIQUE AND ITS STANDARD POSSIBILITIES. The essential information in German standards on soldering metals given in TGL 14,907 and 14,908 covers types, trade names, solder manufacturers and fluxes for soft soldering, hard soldering and soldering Aluminium alloys. German Patent 2, 343, 374 (1974). PICKLING AND SOLDERING OF ALUMINIUM PARTS. Aluminium parts, useful for the manufacture of heat exchangers, were pickled by immersing in a Zn-salt-contg. bath, where by the Al 0_ layer was replaced by a Zn protective layer, coated with a flux and optionally with a Al-Si alloy, and soldered in a furnace or bath. Basakt P. Recent develop. Non-ferrous metals Technology, Paper Discuss. Symp., X (1968), 159. NO T FISSION JOINING OF ALUMINIUM. A review is given with 23 refs. Tables of the compn. of fluxes for different joining processes are described. Ultrasonic welding is said to be one of the most desirable types of welding Aluminium. Rugex_Ji Schwessen Alum., Dok. Infortnationtag 1972, 5-19, Aluminium Verlag: Dusseldorf. DEVELOPMENT OF WELDING AND SOLDERING PROCESSES FOR ALUMINIUM IN RETROSPECT. An extensive review is given with 150 refs of the welding and soldering processes for aluminium materials as well as the utilization of welded aluminium construction. Kawase^Hi Keikinzoku Yosetsu, K3 (1975), 65. SOLDERING METHODS FOR ALUMINIUM. A review is given with 15 refs. - 11 - Tabuchi^JL Keikinzoku Yosetsu, U_ (1974), 401. VACUUM SOLDERING TECHNIQUES FOR ALUMINIUM, COMPARISON WITH FLUX SOLDERING. A review is given with 16 refs. Burajr^Z^ Res. Inst, won-ferrous Metals Boedapest (Hung), Feraip. Kut. Intez. Kozlem., £ (1971), 395. RESEARCHES TO PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALUMINIUM FINISHED PRODUCTS. Research by the institute for non-ferrous metals is reviewed and covers among others the development and adaption of joining methods. èSamii-li Keikinzoku Yosetsu, _13_ (1975), 24. MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ALUMINIUM HEAT EXCHANGERS. Features, constructions, brazing ana uses of Alex heat exchanger con­ sisting of A 3003, A 5083, BA 11 PC and BA 12 PC Aluminium alloys are described. Harve.Xi_.Ji Weld* Metal Fabr-» *I 0977), 454. THE BRAZING OF ALUMINIUM. Pt. I. Processes, materials point design and precleaning are discussed. ____________ Materials and Processes in service performance, SAMPE 1977, p. 171-176. DOUBLING THE STRENGTH OF ALUMINIUM OPTICAL BRAZEMENTS WITH P0LYALKYLENE GLYCOL QUENCHANT.
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