Minerals in Arizona Through Geologic History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Minerals in Arizona Through Geologic History Rillito cement plant Mineral photos from the former Arizona Mining and Mineral Museum, closed in 2011 by the Arizona Historical Society. Jan C. Rasmussen, Consulting Geologist, Ph.D., SME R.G. and Stanley B. Keith, MagmaChem Exploration Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 22, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Orogenic Orogeny Age (Ma) Age (period) Industrial Minerals Productive Mining areas/ Examples Phase Permian Holbrook salt, potash, gypsum; Coconino Ss. flagstone; Alleghenian (Ouachita) 325-220 Miss. – Triassic Gypsum, Salt, Potash, Flagstone cavities for gas storage in Supai evaporites; Moenkopi dimension stone Lull between Acadian - 360-325 Mississippian Limestone, Lime, Marble Escabrosa & Redwall Ls. for cement Alleghenian Acadian/ Caledonian 410-380 Devonian Limestone for flux Martin Fm. Cambrian – Taconic. 490-445 Quartzite for flux Bolsa Quartzite Ord. Late Middle Serpentine asbestos – Mescal Proterozoic – Chrysotile asbestos (Salt R. Canyon, Grenville 1200-900 Ls. altered by diabase; Dripping Early Late Sierra Ancha Mts.); dimension stone Spring Quartzite for flux Proterozoic White Picacho pegmatites; Four Middle Silica, Feldspar & Mica from Peaks Amethyst; Buckeye Hills Oracle/Ruin 1440-1335 Proterozoic pegmatites; Beryl; Granite feldspar; granite dimension stone, crushed landscaping & clay Late Early Mayer metarhyolite decorative facing Mazatzal 1750-1600 Silica, Granite Proterozoic stone; Payson granite road metal Late Early Crushed stone, BIF hematite for feed Yavapai 1800-1775 Silica, Granite, Schist Proterozoic for cement plant Middle Late Sparse localities – no Penokean/ Hudsonian 2000-1800 Proterozoic production Jan Rasmussen Orogenic Orogeny Age (Ma) Age (period) Industrial Minerals Productive Mining areas/ Examples Phase Sand, Gravel, Cinders, Peridot, San Francisco volcanic field cinders, San Zeolites, Gypsum; Clay from altered 5-0 Pliocene (5-2 Ma) Carlos olivine; Bidahochi Fm. hydrofrac latitic vitric ash, Hydrofrac sand sand, Cheto bentonite clay San Andreas Basin & Range reworked from Permian sand Halite; Perlite; Cinders, Pumice, Luke Salt, Red Lake halite; Bowie zeolite; Late Miocene (12- 13-5 Perlite, Zeolite; Gypsum; Specialty San Pedro valley gypsum, diatomite, 5 Ma) Clay, Diatomite Burro Creek clay Middle & Late Fluorite, barite assoc. with gold Late (Whipple) 18-13 Miocene (16-12 Oatman fluorite veins; amethystine quartz Ma) Superior perlite; Sleeping Beauty Early Miocene Fluorite, barite assoc. with Middle (Datil) 28-18 turquoise from Castle Dome mine; Apache Galiuro (23-14 Ma) Pb-Zn-Ag F veins; gravel Leap Tuff building stone Early (South Late Oligocene 30-22 Gravel : Mountain (28-23 Ma) Earliest Early Oligocene 38-28 Clay, Gravel Pantano common clay for bricks (Mineta) (34-28 Ma) Late Early Eocene (56- 55-43 Feldspar, Beryl, Mica; Gravel (Wilderness) 41 Ma) Metamorphism of limestone to Clay at Kalamazoo (San Manuel); Middle Paleocene (66-56 65-55 marble; clay alteration on fringes of Sahuarita marble; Turquoise at Kingman, (Morenci) Ma) Laramide porphyry Cu Castle Dome Early Fluorite assoc. with Pb-Zn-Ag veins & 85-65 Late Cretaceous Kaolinitic shales Upper Cretaceous E AZ (Tombstone) replacement deposits Earliest 89-85 mid-Cretaceous (Hillsboro) Early & mid- Paul Spur Lime in Mural Ls. of Bisbee Sevier 145-89 Limestone; Lime Cretaceous Group Late 160-145 Late Jurassic Early & Middle Middle 205-160 Turquoise; Sandstone for flux Bisbee blue turquoise Nevadan Jurassic Early 230-205 Late Triassic Gypsum, Petrified Wood Chinle Fm. Petrified wood; Jan Rasmussen Cleveland Co., NC Orthoclase feldspar, Dragoon Mica occurrences Feldspar occurrences Operation Name Company Black Canyon Mica3 Azco Mica Inc. Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 22, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Oracle Granite, Santa Catalina Mts. Amethyst, Four Peaks mine, Mazatzal Mts., Maricopa Co. Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com U Apache Gp., serpentine asbestos El Dorado mine, Gila Co. Diabase in contact with Mescal Limestone made marble and serpentine asbestos Diabase in Apache Gp Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Arizona was on the western, trailing edge of North America Collisions of eastern N.A. with Europe or Africa made large mountain ranges. Arizona mostly had seas go in and out (transgression/regression). Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Mostly Coconino Ss Operation Name Company Name Hammond Wholesale Oak Quarry - Permian (~280 Flagstone Oak Quarry Harley Gray Stone Company Partridge Quarry Harley Gray Stone Company Ma) flagstone Bacon and Beans Horner Stone Quarry Cucamunga Quarry Horner Stone Operation Name Company Name Mary Ann Quarry Horner Stone Apache Quarry American Sandstone Ferno/Oaky Quarry Levin Stone Company Inc. Black Cat Quarries American Sandstone Levin Stone Plant Levin Stone Company Inc. Blaser Stoneyard American Sandstone Switchback Quarry Mortimer Inc. Coconino Quarries 1 American Sandstone Rock Ridge Quarry Rock Ridge Quarries LLC Cucamunga Quarry American Sandstone Geronimo Quarries American Sandstone Stone Yard and Plant Silver Arrow Stone Golden Buckskin Quarry American Sandstone Sweet Thing 1 and 2 Silver Arrow Stone Mills Quarries American Sandstone Crookton Quarry Star Stone Quarries Inc. Red Bird Quarry American Sandstone Champagne Quarry Stone World Santa Cruz Quarry American Sandstone Classic Oak Stone World TrickTank Quarry American Sandstone Yellow Horse Quarries American Sandstone Lizard Group Quarries Stone World New River Slate Quarry Anasazi Stone Mayer Onyx Stone World Rattlesnake Quarry Anasazi Stone Rattlesnake Canyon Stone World Sidewinder Quarry Anasazi Stone Blue Bell Schist Quarry Apache Stone Sedona Red Stone World Brown Dog Quarry Apache Stone Copper Queen Triple R Stone Echo Green Quarry Apache Stone Rainbow Schist Quarry Apache Stone White Mountain Sandstone Arizona Gold Jagged Tooth Quarry Arizona Aggregate Removers Corp. Diamond 7 Oak Quarry Drake Stone Products Inc. White Mountain Sandstone Diamond 7 Quarry Drake Stone Products Inc. Buckskin Quarry Corp. M C Canyon Quarry Drake Stone Products Inc. White Mountain Sandstone Rockhouse Quarry Drake Stone Products Inc. Chocolate Antelope Quarry Dunbar Stone Company Inc. Corp. Blue Jay Quarry Dunbar Stone Company Inc. White Mountain Sandstone Hualapai Chocolate Quarry Dunbar Stone Company Inc. Shiraz Corp. Red Bird Quarry Dunbar Stone Company Inc. White Mountain Sandstone Granite Pit Fort McDowell Yavapai Materials Sierra Quarry Corp. Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 22, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Buckeye Hills Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Estrella Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Jomax Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Picacho Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. MDI Pit (El Paso Pit) Material Delivery Inc. McCall Pit McCall Construction Redi Mix Detrital Pit Meadow Valley Contractors Inc. Redi Mix Detrital Pit Meadow Valley Contractors Inc. Mineral Park Pit Mineral Park Decorative Rock Rio Del Monte Mine Murphy Landscaping & Excavating LLC Casa Grande Quarry Pioneer Sand Company Navajo Quarry Pioneer Sand Company Picacho Quarry Pioneer Sand Company Prescott Valley Granite Pit Prescott Valley Granite Red Hills Quarry Red Hills Mining LLC Red Mountain Quarry Red Mountain Mining Inc. Congress Quarry Rock Sources Star Valley Granite Quarry Star Valley Granite & Materials Copper Chief Sunset Marble Company LLC Superstition Mountain Granite Pit Superstition Mountain Stone Inc. Treasure Chest Granite Quarry Treasure Chest Granite Pit Inc. Walker Butte Granite Walker Butte Granite LLC Riggs Pit Willcox Rock & Sand Inc. Hardluck (Bidahochi) Pit Brimhall Sand Rock & Building Materials New River Slate Quarry Building Products Company Red Lake Quarry Crown Materials LLC Belmont Pit (US Mine) Custom Landscape Materials LLC Little Hill Mine Decorative Rock Sales LLC Sacramento Mine Dick Merritt Construction Chevelon Pit Dyna Rock & Sand Eureka Rose Eureka Mining Reymert Mine Gila Rock Products LLC Barkley Pit Granite Express LLC Mineral Mountain Granite Express LLC Docie Pit Granite Mountain Materials Congress Pit Jakes Granite Supplies LLC Bonito Quarry Kalamazoo Materials Inc. Broccoli Raab Kalamazoo Materials Inc. Chloride Quarry Kalamazoo Materials Inc. New Superior Kalamazoo Materials Inc. Old Superior Quarry Kalamazoo Materials Inc. Valentine Quarry Kalamazoo Materials Inc. White Hills Pit Kalamazoo Materials Inc. Buckeye Hills Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Estrella Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Jomax Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Picacho Quarry Kilauea Crushers Inc. Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 22, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Sandstone Quartz, Washington Camp, Santa Cruz Co. Operation Name Company Name Copper Hill Kessen and Kessen Bobbitt Silica Smithco Enterprises Inc. Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Limestone Escabrosa Limestone Rillito plant, Marana Redwall Limestone Clarkdale Cement plant Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Operation Company Name Name Rillito Plant Arizona Portland Cement Co. Twin Peaks Arizona Portland Quarry Cement Co. Cedar Glade Drake Cement LLC Quarry Clarkdale Phoenix Cement Quarry & Plant Company Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Halite, Salton Sea, CA Sylvite, Carlsbad, NM Polyhalite, Carlsbad, NM Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. February 23, 2016 www.janrasmussen.com Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Fm., Petrified Forest National Park Jan
Recommended publications
  • Alteration of Spodumene, Montebrasite and Lithiophilite In
    American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 97-113, 1982 Alteration of spodumene,montebrasite and lithiophilite in pegmatites of the White PicachoDistrict, Arizona Davrp Lor.rooxrnNo DoNer-uM. Bunr Department of Geology Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85281 Abstract The crystallization sequence and metasomatic alteration of spodumene (LiAlSizOe), montebrasite(LiAIPO4(OH,F)), and lithiophilite (Li(Mn,Fe)PO+)are describedfor nine zoned lithium pegmatitesin the White Picacho district, Arizona. The observedcrystalliza- tion trends suggesta progressiveincrease in the activities of lithium species(spodumene follows microcline as the principal alkali aluminosilicate), as well as an increase in the activities of the acidic volatiles phosphorus and fluorine (montebrasite succeedsspodu- mene as the stableprimary lithium phase).Much of the lithiophilite occurs with columbite, apatite, beryl, zircon, and tourmaline in cleavelanditecomplexes that formed in part at the expenseof quartz-spodumenepegmatite. Fracture-controlledpseudomorphic alteration of the primary lithium minerals is widespread and apparently is the result of subsolidus reactionswith residualpegmatitic fluids. Spodumenehas been replacedby eucryptite, albite, and micas. Alteration products of montebrasite include low-fluorine secondary montebrasite,crandallite (tentative), hydroxylapatite, muscovite, brazilianite, augelite (tentative),scorzalite, kulanite, wyllieite, and carbonate-apatite.Secondary phases identi- fied in altered lithiophilite include hureaulite, triploidite, eosphorite,
    [Show full text]
  • Saddlebrooke Hiking Club Hike Database 11-15-2020 Hike Location Hike Rating Hike Name Hike Description
    SaddleBrooke Hiking Club Hike Database 11-15-2020 Hike Location Hike Rating Hike Name Hike Description AZ Trail B Arizona Trail: Alamo Canyon This passage begins at a point west of the White Canyon Wilderness on the Tonto (Passage 17) National Forest boundary about 0.6 miles due east of Ajax Peak. From here the trail heads west and north for about 1.5 miles, eventually dropping into a two- track road and drainage. Follow the drainage north for about 100 feet until it turns left (west) via the rocky drainage and follow this rocky two-track for approximately 150 feet. At this point there is new signage installed leading north (uphill) to a saddle. This is a newly constructed trail which passes through the saddle and leads downhill across a rugged and lush hillside, eventually arriving at FR4. After crossing FR4, the trail continues west and turns north as you work your way toward Picketpost Mountain. The trail will continue north and eventually wraps around to the west side of Picketpost and somewhat paralleling Alamo Canyon drainage until reaching the Picketpost Trailhead. Hike 13.6 miles; trailhead elevations 3471 feet south and 2399 feet north; net elevation change 1371 feet; accumulated gains 1214 northward and 2707 feet southward; RTD __ miles (dirt). AZ Trail A Arizona Trail: Babbitt Ranch This passage begins just east of the Cedar Ranch area where FR 417 and FR (Passage 35) 9008A intersect. From here the route follows a pipeline road north to the Tub Ranch Camp. The route continues towards the corrals (east of the buildings).
    [Show full text]
  • Maricopa County Regional Trail System Plan
    Maricopa County Regional Trail System Plan Adopted August 16, 2004 Maricopa Trail Maricopa County Trail Commission Maricopa County Department of Transportation Maricopa County Parks and Recreation Maricopa County Planning and Development Flood Control District of Maricopa County We have an obligation to protect open spaces for future generations. Maricopa County Regional Trail System Plan VISION Our vision is to connect the majestic open spaces of the Maricopa County Regional Parks with a nonmotorized trail system. The Maricopa Trail Maricopa County Regional Trail System Plan - page 1 Credits Maricopa County Board of Supervisors Andrew Kunasek, District 3, Chairman Fulton Brock, District 1 Don Stapley, District 2 Max Wilson, District 4 Mary Rose Wilcox, District 5 Maricopa County Trail Commission Supervisor Max Wilson, District 4 Chairman Supervisor Andrew Kunasek, District 3 Parks Commission Members: Citizen Members: Laurel Arndt, Chair Art Wirtz, District 2 Randy Virden, Vice-Chair Jim Burke, District 3 Felipe Zubia, District 5 Stakeholders: Carol Erwin, Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) Fred Pfeifer, Arizona Public Service (APS) James Duncan, Salt River Project (SRP) Teri Raml, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Ex-officio Members: William Scalzo, Chief Community Services Officer Pictured from left to right Laurel Arndt, Supervisor Andy Kunasek, Fred Pfeifer, Carol Erwin, Arizona’s Official State Historian, Marshall Trimble, and Art Wirtz pose with the commemorative branded trail marker Mike Ellegood, Director, Public Works at the Maricopa Trail
    [Show full text]
  • Ore Deposits of the Jerome and Bradshaw Mountains Quadrangles, Arizona
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Hubert Work, Secretary U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY George Otis Smith, Director Bulletin 782 ORE DEPOSITS OF THE JEROME AND BRADSHAW MOUNTAINS QUADRANGLES, ARIZONA BY WALDEMAR LINDGREN WITH STATISTICAL NOTES BY V. C. HEIKES WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1926 CONTENTS Page Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 History of mining - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2 Production - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 Mining districts near area here described - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 General geology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 Physiography - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 Paleozoic sediments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 Pre-Paleozoic peneplain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 Relation of the plateau province to the mountain region - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 Post-Paleozoic erosion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 Volcanic flows - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    [Show full text]
  • SMMRR Railroad | Superstition Mountain – Lost Dutchman Museum /Attractions/Smmrr-Railroad/ 172 (1.17%)
    December 2016 Web Statistics www.superstitionmountainmuseum.org Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 December 2016 Highlights: • Traffic Sources – How Visitors Find Us o 2,818 visitors used an “Organic Search”. (A search engine, like Google, etc.) o 891 visitors were “direct”, meaning they typed in the url (www.superstitionmountainmuseum.org) into their browser. o 644 visitors were “reFerred” From other websites/apps/other. o 167 visitors were sent to us From “Social” networks. • Website Traffic: 4,464 Visitors viewed our website this month. • Website Traffic: There were 5,326 Sessions (some sessions/visits were From repeat visitors) • Session Details: Bounce Rate was 50.64%. This means the visitor entered the site on the same page they exited From. (Only one page view). • Visitor Characteristics – 4,254 “New Visitors” & 1,072 “Returning Visitors”. • Visitor Characteristics – Visitors by Device Type o 2,288 visitors used a desktop computer to view our site. o 2,276 visitors used a mobile device/cell phone to view our site. o 746 visitors used a tablet to view our site. Superstition Mountain – Lost Dutchman Museum All Web Site Data GO TO REPORT 1. Website Traffic Dec 1, 2016 - Dec 31, 2016 All Users 99.71% Users Visitors Per Week Month of Year Week of Year Users 1. 201612 201653 1,385 (29.93%) 2. 201612 201650 961 (20.77%) 3. 201612 201651 940 (20.32%) 4.
    [Show full text]
  • ~Ui&£R5itt! of J\Rij!Oua
    Minerals and metals of increasing interest, rare and radioactive minerals Authors Moore, R.T. Rights Arizona Geological Survey. All rights reserved. Download date 06/10/2021 17:57:35 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/629904 Vol. XXIV, No.4 October, 1953 ~ui&£r5itt! of J\rij!oua ~ul1etiu ARIZONA BUREAU OF MINES MINERALS AND METALS OF INCREASING INTEREST RARE AND RADIOACTIVE MINERALS By RICHARD T. MOORE ARIZONA BUREAU OF MINES MINERAL TECHNOLOGY SERIES No. 47 BULLETIN No. 163 THIRTY CENTS (Free to Residents of Arizona) PUBLISHED BY ~tti£ll~r5itt! of ~rh!Omt TUCSON, ARIZONA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 Acknowledgments 5 General Features 5 BERYLLIUM 7 General Features 7 Beryllium Minerals 7 Beryl 7 Phenacite 8 Gadolinite 8 Helvite 8 Occurrence 8 Prices and Possible Buyers ,........................................ 8 LITHIUM 9 General Features 9 Lithium Minerals 9 Amblygonite 9 Spodumene 10 Lepidolite 10 Triphylite 10 Zinnwaldite 10 Occurrence 10 Prices and Possible Buyers 10 CESIUM AND RUBIDIUM 11 General Features 11 Cesium and Rubidium Minerals 11 Pollucite ..................•.........................................................................., 11 Occurrence 12 Prices and Producers 12 TITANIUM 12 General Features 12 Titanium Minerals 13 Rutile 13 Ilmenite 13 Sphene 13 Occurrence 13 Prices and Buyers 14 GALLIUM, GERMANIUM, INDIUM, AND THALLIUM 14 General Features 14 Gallium, Germanium, Indium and Thallium Minerals 15 Germanite 15 Lorandite 15 Hutchinsonite : 15 Vrbaite 15 Occurrence 15 Prices and Producers ~ 16 RHENIUM 16
    [Show full text]
  • Grades FINAL.Xlsx
    School Name Letter Grade Round Valley Primary School * Cordova Primary School * Mesa Transitional Learning Center * Deer Valley Academy * Humanities and Sciences Academy Arizona * Peoria eCampus * Valle Del Encanto Learning Center * Buckeye Primary * Southwest Key Transitional Learning Center * Chandler Online Academy * ASU Preparatory Academy- Phoenix High School * ASU Preparatory Academy-Polytechnic Elementary * Coronado Elementary School A Benson Primary School A Charles W Sechrist Elementary School A Flagstaff High School A Flagstaff Arts And Leadership Academy A Mountain School A Northland Preparatory Academy A Payson High School A Triumphant Learning Center A Franklin Elementary School A Franklin West Elementary A Hale Elementary School A Pomeroy Elementary School A Johnson Elementary School A O'Connor Elementary School A Ishikawa Elementary School A Sousa Elementary School A Hermosa Vista Elementary School A Falcon Hill Elementary School A Bush Elementary A Las Sendas Elementary School A Franklin Northeast School A Poston Junior High School A Shepherd Junior High School A Mountain View High School A Red Mountain High School A Kachina Elementary School A Oakwood Elementary School A Marshall Ranch Elementary School A Santa Fe Elementary School A Paseo Verde Elementary School A Desert Harbor Elementary School A Sunrise Mountain High School A Patterson Elementary School A Neely Traditional Academy A Pioneer Elementary School A Burk Elementary School A Val Vista Lakes Elementary School A Playa del Rey Elementary School A Sonoma Ranch
    [Show full text]
  • 1 POST-MINERAL NORMAL FAULTING in ARIZONA PORPHYRY SYSTEMS by Phillip A. Nickerson a Dissertation Submitted To
    1 POST-MINERAL NORMAL FAULTING IN ARIZONA PORPHYRY SYSTEMS By Phillip A. Nickerson _________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2012 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Phillip A. Nickerson entitled Post-Mineral Normal Faulting in Arizona Porphyry Systems and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 04/30/2012 Eric Seedorff _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 04/30/2012 Mark Barton _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 04/30/2012 George Davis _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 04/30/2012 Peter Reiners _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 04/30/2012 Charles Ferguson Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. ________________________________________________ Date: 04/30/2012
    [Show full text]
  • The Superstition Mountains: What Future Use Will Best Serve Arizona?
    [c. 1962] THE SUPERSTITION MOUNTAINS What Future Use Will Best Serve Arizona? A Special Report By Rep. Morris K. Udall The population of Arizona is increasing by some 60,000 people every year -- equivalent to the 1960 populations of Flagstaff, Prescott, Yuma and Safford combined. By 1970 our population will move well beyond 2,000,000. Additional land for commercial and residential purposes will be required. Existing facilities for every public need, including recreation and parks, will feel increasing pressures. Those of us entrusted with present day leadership in Arizona affairs ought to peer ahead now and then, as best we can, and take a long-range view. This report is an attempt to fulfill part of that responsibility. The press of population and our nation's diminishing recreational resources throughout the country have made Congress and the President anxious to undertake a long-range program of resource planning. If Arizona has any aspirations and needs in this field, the next few years will be the time to act. I expect that more new national parks, monuments and recreation areas will be created in the next 5 years than in the last 30. By 1964 a new National Recreation Area will come into being around Powell Lake behind Glen Canyon Dam. The 87th Congress has established Cape Cod National Seashore; it is considering and will probably establish new national parks at Point Reyes, California, Padre Island, Texas, and the Utah Canyonlands within the near future. The Wilderness Bill, a central part of this bi-partisan effort, has already passed the Senate and should pass the House before adjournment.
    [Show full text]
  • A HISTORY of WELLIAMS, ARIZONA 1876-1951 James R. Fuchs A
    A history of Williams, Arizona, 1876-1951 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic); maps Authors Fuchs, James R. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 06:46:33 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551188 A HISTORY OF WELLIAMS, ARIZONA 1876-1951 James R. Fuchs A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Graduate College, University of Arizona 1952 3 - % TAB IE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.......................... ill TABLE OF MAPS.................................. lv INTRODUCTION .................................. v Chapter I. NORTHERN ARIZONA, 1540-1870.............. 1 II. PIONEERS IN THE WILLIAMS AREA, 1869-1881 . 25 III. CHARLES T. ROGERS AND THE WILLIAMS TOWNSITE................................. 38 IV. FORMATIVE YEARS, 1881-1890 .............. 56 V. GROWING PAINS, 1891-1900 ................ 104 VI. COMING OF AGE, 1901-1910.................. 154 VII. ERA OF CIVIC IMPROVEMENT, 1911-1930. 206 VIII. RECENT PROGRESS, 1931-1951.............. 259 IX. GATEWAY TO THE GRAND CANYON(CONCLUSION) . 296 APPENDICES......................................... 304 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................... 312 22321S LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Follows Page 1 1.-.' John Clark............ .......................... 28 Charles Thomas Rogers, 1827-1905. 58 Gurley Street- Prescott, Showing Rogers' Market . 40 Frank Lansing'Rogers in 1876. ., . ..... 45 Williams in 1882 (Looking West) . 55- First Bridge in Johnson Canyon, At Simms Tunnel . 58 Completed Bridge in Johnson Canyon.
    [Show full text]
  • Minerals in Arizona Through Geologic History
    Silver, Lucky Cuss m. Silver, Lucky Cuss m. Gold, Gold Basin, Mohave Co., AZ It’s not all copper! Copper , Bisbee by Jan C. Rasmussen Consulting Geologist Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. December 8, 2014 www.janrasmussen.com >800 districts/ subdistricts Very rich mineral heritage Copper deposits made only 3 times in AZ geologic history Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. December 8, 2014 www.janrasmussen.com Mineralization related to mountain building episodes . Precambrian = orogenies added to fringes of continent . Paleozoic = AZ on trailing edge - Eastern orogenies . Mesozoic-Cenozoic = AZ on leading edge = Cordilleran orogeny – many metals . Latest Cenozoic = subduction cutoff by San Andreas transform margin Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., R.G. December 8, 2014 www.janrasmussen.com Orogeny Phase Age (Ma) Alkalinity Resources Mining districts San Francisco volcanic Basin San field, San Carlos & 13-0 Sand, gravel, salt, zeolites, gypsum Andreas M A olivine, Emerald Isle Range exotic Cu Cu-Au-Ag in veins; epithermal Au-Ag Oatman, Mammoth, Late) 18-13 M QA veins Rowley Silver (Red Cloud m.), Middle 28-18 M AC Pb-Zn-Ag F veins, replace.; epithermal Castle Dome, Stanley, Galiuro Aravaipa Early 30-22 M CA Au +/- Cu-W veins & disseminated Little Harquahala, Kofa Earlies Ajo Cornelia, Copper 38-28 - Uranium, clay, exotic copper t Butte (from Ray) Oracle (Wilderness granite), Boriana, Las Late 55-43 P C, CA Au dissem. & qtz veins; W veins, Guijas, Gold Basin, Copperstone Ajo, Ray, Christmas, San Manuel, Mineral large disseminated porphyry Cu Park, Pima, Bagdad,
    [Show full text]
  • LITHIUM PEGMATITES of the WHITE PICACHO DISTRICT, MARICOPA and YAVAPAI COUNTIES, ARIZONA by David London and Donald M
    LITHIUM PEGMATITES OF THE WHITE PICACHO DISTRICT, MARICOPA AND YAVAPAI COUNTIES, ARIZONA by David London and Donald M. Burt Department of Geology Arizona State University This one-day field trip visits several small lithium pegmatites on private property in typical desert terrain, and normal desert field equipment (boots, hat, canteen, etc.) is recommended. Two short hikes will be made totaling about 2 km. The road to the pegmatites has too many sharp curves for buses, but can be negotiated by ordinary sedans if drivers are careful not to become stuck in the loose sand of San Domingo Wash. Figure I. View of the Red and White Picachos from the west. INTRODUCTION ( 1977). This guide incorporates, in addition, preliminary The Arizona pegmatite belt is a broadregion that extends results of thesis research by London (in progress, 1978). from central to northwestern Arizona (Jahns, 1952). The The discovery of eucryptite in the district (Burt et al., 1977) White Picacho pegmatite district is located near the SE end has been confirmed by Jahns (personal communication, of this belt. The Arizona Bureau of Mines bulletin by Jahns 1977). ( 1952) remains the best general reference on the district, The pegmatites of the White Picacho district are mainly and the reader is referred to it for a more complete indicated on the Red Picacho 7.5' topographic quadrangle description of the pegmatites. Jahns' detailed maps of the map of the U.S. Geo1. Survey (1964), al though several geology of the pegmatite workings are still usable, workings on this map are misnamed. The district derives its inasmuch as only minor mining and development work has name from White Picacho, a prominent peak about 1 km been carried out in the district over the past 25 years.
    [Show full text]