On Leader Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

On Leader Of SMEAR EFFORT ON. LEADER- OF SWAPO FAILS Attempted confro-ntation , failed, says Gurirab THE SWAPO President, Mr Sam Nujoma, had not spoken to Ms Talitha Schmidt of the Parents Committee, and the alleg­ ed assault was an apparent attempt to 'smear' the Swapo ~ollege students deDlonstrate- movement. This was stated by the movement's Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Mr Theo-Ben Gurirab, who spoke to Mark DEMO ... .iTRATING students at the Khomasdal Teachers' Training College pictured yesterday. Full story inside Verbaan in London yesterday. - today: ~- ~. Reacting to reports of ar. alleged assault on a member ofthe socall­ ed Parents Committee, Mr Gurirab said in London that Mr Nujoma had not even addressed the woman, and totally denied reports of the alleged assault. Mr Nujoma was in Strassbourg, France, as a guest of the European-Com­ mission, when the alleged incident occurred. - Speaking to Mark Verbaan in Lon­ for Belgium, and Mr Nico Scholten, the Mr Glin, seeing members of the don, Mr Gurirab traced the events of President of West European Parents Committee, had takenMr N u­ Wednesday as follows: Parliamentarians Against Apartheid. joma's arm and led him immediately He said that Mr N ujoma was due to He was also in the company ofSwapo's into the conference centre. While he address the conference at about 15hOO, Paris and Bonn representatives was walking, one of the woman had BE SMART and had passed through the check­ respectively. shouted 'release our children' but Mr point ofthe cQnference centre in order Waiting in the foyer at the time was Nujoma had not even turned back. to be given an identification tag. He Mr Phil ya Nangoloh of Swapo According to Mr Gurirab, Mr Nu­ B-EWARM had entered a busy lobby in the com­ Democrats in Windhoek, Ms TalItha joma had not even heard the question pany of his host, Mr Ernest Glin, a Schmidt and Ms Stella Boois of the Member ofthe European Parliament socalled Parents Committee. Continued on page 3 FOR WINTER! Sao TODl.erefugees -no hunger strike REPORTS OF a threatened Mr Johan Pretorius, Chief Director hunger strike by the Sao Tome BY JOHN LlEBENBERG Immigration, confirmed the visits of refugees presently being held De Santos on previous occasions as at the Walvis Bay prison, were authorities with a hunger strike. The well as the visit in January and said - that he had not heard from him since, rejected as "not being true" by authorities said that when prisoners went on a hunger strike, they are pro­ but added that he had applied for a visa the Prisons Service Liaison Of­ vided with three meals a day, and to return to R:>rtugaL ficer in Pretoria, Brigadier EC treated strictly in accordance with the He denied any -knowledge of the van Rensburg. Internationally-accepted guidelines group's intention ofjoining Unita, and pertaining to such persons as outlin­ said he also did not know of any pro­ Men's Winter jerseys The group of76 refugees, who arriv­ ed in t~e Tokyo Declaration. _ mises made by the leader that they top quality, assorted colours ed in Walvis Bay at the end of April last Medical treatment had been provid­ would be released by the 12th of fromR38,OO year, _were initially held at IWokop ed by a medical practitioner, and the February ~his year. Military Base, but have since been prisoners were allowed to write a-nd Mr Pretoriusattributed the reports transferred to Walvis Bay prison, receive letters. The authorities added oftheir release to their leader, who had Men's Winter shirts where according to reports, they"are en­ that they made use of this facility. his own deliberations with the group. during great hardship due to lack of The group, who according to previous "We are waiting for his proposals and conon/wool , very smart designs food and medical assistance. newspaper reports were members ofa it is up to him and the group if they" R20,95 Correspondence to their families, resistance group in Sao Tome, and had want to join Unita. All we are in­ the International Red Cross and the reportedly requested to go for training terested in is their departure". United Nations have allegedly been with U nita, are apparently becoming The group's greatestfear, according Blankets, all colours! refused, seemingly the reason for the more frustrated with their leader, a to reports, is the_possibility of being from R17,55. threats by the group to refuse the certain Mr MAR de Santos ofR:>rtugal, repatriated to Sao Tome, where they prison food. who has not been able to secure their believe they will face certain death. When asked for comment on the release and repatriation. They are presently being detained as at allegations; the prison authorities DeSantos, who has visited the group prohibited persons by order of the replied that no complaints had been on previous occasions in Walvisbay, Department oflnternal Affairs in ac­ W1RMANN.BROCK received about the food, or a lack and has held talks with the Depart­ cordance with Regulation 26 pro­ HOLESALE - thereof, and that none of the -said ment oflnternal Affairs on the release mulgated under Ad 59 of1972, subse­ @ prisoners are or were on-a hunger ofthe group, has alSO disappeared since quent to- the group being refused Tel: (061) 32391 strike, or had threatened the prison he last saw the group in January. residence in South Africa. 2 Friday May 15 1987 _ THE NAMIBiAN GermanIG. '-Cabinet to meet Botha TaE CABINET of the interim ohjeets government has requested a -• meeting with the State President of THE German Interessenge­ South Africa on May 22, to discuss , the "constitutional process" in meinschaft (lG), has expressed - Namibia. its strongest protest against In a press release this week the Swapo's - Administrative Cabinet said that their standpoint on -Secretary Mr Moses Garoeb's the constitutional process was as reported statement last week follows: , at it workshop in Bonn, and has That the Constitutional Council in' called on _the movement to terms of Section 4 of the Constitutional "unambiguously explain the Council Act, would submit to the Cabinet a report and draft constitution utterances". on June 12 (the expiry of the prescrib­ The IG's President, Mr KW von ed period of 17 months). Marees, said in a statement this week, In the event that a report and draft that remarks such as those made by Mr constitutional would not be submitted Garoeb were unacceptable' to most because of lack of unanimity on the broadminded people, Constitutional Council, the Cabinet He also asked whether the Swapo Hore politieal aetion needed to would be entitled to instriIct the Con­ movement abroad ' consisted of stitutional Council to approve the draft radicals, whose aim was achieving constitution by majority vote. All par­ power with a total disregard of ties not represented on the Council, everything else and also other peoples' they said, were invited to make their hopes for the future, suppleme~t Plan's war effort constitutional proposals known. Mr Von Marees said agressive com- organs such as the CCN for grassroots The Cabinet would then decide the ~were to be expected on the West BY RAJAH MUNAMAVA ------ support, adding "but not aid aimed at manner in which the different pro­ '. German development aid, but that THE IAI-I/GAMS signatories to last week's World Council ofChur­ trying to undermine genuine in­ posals were to be dealt with, whether they could not be accepted if unclear ches conference in Lusaka, have been called upon to broaden their dependence by creating a middle class they were capable of reconciliation, buffer", and unqualified arguments were used, activities, and to take it much more vigorous approach in pursuit whether they be subjected to popular If for party political and strategic of Namibian independence. _ The group did not visit the Nyango test, and in which manner they should reasons, development aid should only Refugee Camp which houses Nami­ be implementea. be offered to a limited extent before in- bian refugees as planned,_after advice Finally the statement called on dependence to avoid the perpetuation Briefing the media this week, the The group envisaged 1987 as ayear not to from President Kenneth Kaun­ South Africa to allow "the inhabitants of the status quo, every party should group's Chairman, Mr Joshua Hoebeb, of more action inline withSwapds call da, who cited security reasons, of Namibia to consider their constitu­ evaluate and comment on the matter said his delegation had also agreed to to the people of Namibia tore-dedicate Nyango is about 450 kilometres from tional future themselves whereupon for themselves, he said the intensification ofthe struggle at lill themselves to the struggle for final Lusaka and it is understood President negotiations concerning final im­ "It is completely unacceptable to levels , He said the delegates were con­ victory, Kaunda was concerned at the danger plementation with South Africa will hear from the top management of one vinced (and there was no doubt in the Mr Hoebeb said further that during of a possible South African-attack on take place", and the same group talking about minds of the large body of Christians. private talks with various delegations the delegates, reconciliation and murder threats who attended the conferer.ce), that the at the conference, it emerged that the However,they did visit the Makeni simultaneously - and to realise they Namibian struggle was being waged issue of pre-independence develop­ transit Camp, and a children's creche want people to believe both, This way by fellow Christians, practising and ment aid could not be condoned, and a clinic near Lusaka, run by the we will stay ensl'aved by intolerance non-practising, against the unjust and He said West Germany was pouring African National Congress of South and suppression for ever", violent foreign military occupation by money into Namibia in order to Africa, Mr Von Marees stated tliat Anton South Africa.
Recommended publications
  • Liste Des Indicatifs Téléphoniques Internationaux Par Indicatif 1 Liste Des Indicatifs Téléphoniques Internationaux Par Indicatif
    Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif 1 Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif Voici la liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux, permettant d'utiliser les services téléphoniques dans un autre pays. La liste correspond à celle établie par l'Union internationale des télécommunications, dans sa recommandation UIT-T E.164. du 1er février 2004. Liste par pays | Liste par indicatifs Le symbole « + » devant les indicatifs symbolise la séquence d’accès vers l’international. Cette séquence change suivant le pays d’appel ou le terminal utilisé. Depuis la majorité des pays (dont la France), « + » doit être remplacé par « 00 » (qui est le préfixe recommandé). Par exemple, pour appeler en Hongrie (dont l’indicatif international est +36) depuis la France, il faut composer un Indicatifs internationaux par zone numéro du type « 0036######### ». En revanche, depuis les États-Unis, le Canada ou un pays de la zone 1 (Amérique du Nord et Caraïbes), « + » doit être composé comme « 011 ». D’autres séquences sont utilisées en Russie et dans les anciens pays de l’URSS, typiquement le « 90 ». Autrefois, la France utilisait à cette fin le « 19 ». Sur certains téléphones mobiles, il est possible d’entrer le symbole « + » directement en maintenant la touche « 0 » pressée plus longtemps au début du numéro à composer. Mais à partir d’un poste fixe, le « + » n'est pas accessible et il faut généralement taper à la main la séquence d’accès (code d’accès vers l'international) selon le pays d’où on appelle. Zone 0 La zone 0 est pour l'instant réservée à une utilisation future non encore établie.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags and Banners
    Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Kavango Legislative Council 1970-1979: a Critical Analysis
    The Kavango Legislative Council 1970-1979: A Critical Analysis By Aäron Haufiku Nambadi Student Number: 2566280 A mini-thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Artium in the Department of History, University of the Western Cape. Supervisor: Professor Uma Mesthrie 23 November 2007 Declaration I declare that The Kavango Legislative Council 1970 -1979: A Critical Analysis, is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete reference. Full name: Aaron Haufiku Nambadi Date: 23 November 2007 Signed……………………. i Acknowledgement I am highly beholden to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation for the financial contribution towards my study. The Archives of the Anti-Colonial Resistance and the Liberation Struggle (AACRLS) financial and technical support for the research is also acknowledged. I wish to thank my Professor Uma Mesthrie for the effort, time and patience. Your critical engagement and devotion helped me overcome my fears. The encouragement and motivation kept me going all the way. To my two Professors: Professor Patricia Hayes for giving me a chance and Professor Leslie Witz for the professional support. To the entire staff of the history department at the University of the Western Cape, your smiles and friendliness will always be remembered. Immeasurable and abundant gratitude to the staff of the National Archives of Namibia, Windhoek, each one of you made this academic journey a reality. To Mr. Sebastian Kantema and Immanuel Muremi, thank you for believing in me, specifically during hard times.
    [Show full text]
  • Luregn Lenggenhager Nature Conservation, Development And
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Ruling nature, controlling people: nature conservation, development and war in North-Eastern Namibia since the 1920s Lenggenhager, Luregn Abstract: Recent nature conservation initiatives in Southern Africa such as communal conservancies and peace parks are often embedded in narratives of economic development and ecological research. They are also increasingly marked by militarisation and violence. In Ruling Nature, Controlling People, Luregn Lenggenhager shows that these features were also characteristic of South African rule over the Caprivi Strip region in North-Eastern Namibia, especially in the fields of forestry, fisheries and, ulti- mately, wildlife conservation. In the process, the increasingly internationalised war in the region from the late 1960s until Namibia’s independence in 1990 became intricately interlinked with contemporary nature conservation, ecology and economic development projects. By retracing such interdependencies, Lenggenhager provides a novel perspective from which to examine the history of a region which has until now barely entered the focus of historical research. He thereby highlights the enduring relevance of the supposedly peripheral Caprivi and its military, scientific and environmental histories for efforts to develop a deeper understanding of the ways in which apartheid South Africa exerted state power. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-150287 Monograph Published Version Originally published at: Lenggenhager, Luregn (2018). Ruling nature, controlling people: nature conservation, development and war in North-Eastern Namibia since the 1920s. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien. Luregn Lenggenhager Ruling Nature, Controlling People Caprivi Strip region in North-Eastern Namibia, especially in the fields of forestry, fisheries and, ultimately, wildlife conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 March 1994
    Mercedes banned 'Noble' Minister muscles out landless poor ABIDJAN: Ivory Coast's government, keen HARARE: The first person to benefit from southeast of Harare - to enacted last year allow· Act, after Agriculture to project a new image ofausterity, has banned Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe's Mangwende for five ing the State to confis- Ministry officers had purchases of Mercecles-Benz cars for minis­ "revolutionary" policy to seize white-owned years. This after the land cate land, fix its own recommended it did not and top civil servants. ters farm land for black peasant farmers, is Dr was prepared for the re­ compens~tion and deny qualify for resettleme~t "No more Merc:edes," said the headline in Witness Mangwende, the former Agriculture sett~ement of 33 peasant the owner the right to because the new owner, yesterday's official dally, Fraternite-Matln. Minister responsible for driving the families from the nearby challenge the seizure in Michael von Memerty, The decision was taken at Wednesday's controversial policy into law. overcrowded Wedza court. .'. was actively developing cabinet meeting. The government said it was communal farming area. Bath was among the the farm. He appealed part of moves to cut state expenditure after Sapa's Zimbabwe cor- l234ha cropping and The Government first 70 farms officially against the designation, January's SO per cent devaluation of the CFA respondent has estab- livestock estate with bought the farm in a designated for resettle- but was rejected. franc. - Sapa Iished the Government permanant river in the forced sale from a young ment last year in terms has leased Bath Farm - a Wedza district, l20km white farmer under laws of the Land Acquisition Cont.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
    GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$6.00 WINDHOEK - 28 December 2018 No. 6807 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICE No. 362 Promulgation of National Symbols of the Republic of Namibia Act, 2018 (Act No. 17 of 2018), of the Parliament ............................................................................................... 1 ________________ Government Notice OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER No. 362 2018 PROMULGATION OF ACT OF PARLIAMENT The following Act which has been passed by the Parliament and signed by the President in terms of the Namibian Constitution is hereby published in terms of Article 56 of that Constitution. No. 17 of 2018: National Symbols of the Republic of Namibia Act, 2018. _______________ 2 Government Gazette 28 December 2018 6807 Act No. 17, 2018 NATIONAL SYMBOLS OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA ACT, 2018 ACT To determine the national coat of arms, national anthem, national seal and presidential standard for the Republic of Namibia and for the use thereof; to determine the use of the national flag; and to provide for incidental matters. (Signed by the President on 21 December 2018) ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 1. Definitions 2. National Coat of Arms 3. National Anthem 4. National Seal 5. Presidential Standard 6. Use and display of National Symbols 7. Regulations 8. Repeal of laws 9. Short title Schedule 1: National Coat of Arms Schedule 2: National Anthem Schedule 3: National Seal Schedule 4: Presidential Standard BE IT ENACTED as passed by the Parliament, and assented to by the President, of the Republic of Namibia as
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution of Namibia
    This publication contains: the full text of the Constitution of Namibia including its three amending acts and amendment annotations; the musical notes and lyrics of the Namibian National Anthem and the lyrics of the Anthem of the African Union; information on Namibia’s National Flag, other state fl ags, the National Coat of Arms and the National Seal; the texts of UN Resolution 435 and the 1982 Constitutional Principles; explanatory notes on some controversial parts of the Constitution, such as land The Constitution of the Republic Namibia expropriation, the death penalty and affi rmative action. The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) has worked in Namibia for almost 30 years for the free and peaceful promotion of democracy, with freedom, justice The Constitution of the and solidarity as the basic principles underlying our work. We support people to live self-determined lives in freedom and dignity, and encourage them to lend a hand in shaping the future along these lines. Republic of Namibia Through the publication of this annotated edition of the Namibian Constitution, KAS would like to promote Namibian citizens’ knowledge and awareness of (Annotated Edition) of their basic democratic rights and duties. We hope that in this way a kind of ‘constitutional patriotism’ can develop that will empower us to master the challenges of our society in the spirit of solidarity and justice while respecting democratic rules. The Namibia Scientifi c Society was founded in 1925 as a forum for scientists and researchers in the country, with the objective of providing the Namibian population with access to knowledge and information.
    [Show full text]
  • Namibia and Regional Destabilization in Southern Africa
    Namibia and Regional Destabilization in Southern Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg024 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Namibia and Regional Destabilization in Southern Africa Alternative title Namibia and Regional Destabilization in Southern Africa Author/Creator Subcommittee on Africa; Committee on Foreign Affairs; House of Representatives Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office Date 1983-02-15 Resource type Hearings Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Namibia, Southern Africa (region), South Africa, United States, Angola Source Congressional Hearings and Mission Reports: U.S. Relations with Southern Africa Description These hearings include testimony by William H.
    [Show full text]
  • South Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
    PUB. 160 SAILING DIRECTIONS (PLANNING GUIDE) ★ SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN AND INDIAN OCEAN ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2006 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2006 FOURTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Preface Pub. 160, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) South Atlan- Currents.—Current directions are the true directions toward tic Ocean and Indian Ocean, Fourth Edition, 2006, is issued for which currents set. use in conjunction with the following Sailing Directions (En- Distances.—Distances are expressed in nautical miles of 1 route) Publications: minute of latitude. Distances of less than 1 mile are expressed Pub. 123, Pub. 124, Pub. 171, Pub. 172, Pub. 173, in meters, or tenths of miles. Pub. 174, and Pub. 175. Geographic Names.—Geographic names are generally those used by the nation having sovereignty. Names in paren- This publication has been corrected to 4 March 2006, includ- theses following another name are alternate names that may ing Notice to Mariners No. 9 of 2006. appear on some charts. In general, alternate names are quoted only in the principal description of the place. Diacritical marks, Explanatory Remarks such as accents, cedillas, and circumflexes, which are related to specific letters in certain foreign languages, are not used in the Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial- interest of typographical simplicity.
    [Show full text]
  • Convergence and Unification: the National Flag of South Africa (1994) in Historical Perspective
    CONVERGENCE AND UNIFICATION: THE NATIONAL FLAG OF SOUTH AFRICA (1994) IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE by FREDERICK GORDON BROWNELL submitted as partial requirement for the degree DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE (HISTORY) in the Faculty of Humanities University of Pretoria Pretoria Promoter: Prof. K.L. Harris 2015 i Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. iv ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................... v CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION: FLYING FLAGS ................................................................ 1 1.1 Flag history as a genre ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Defining flags .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Flag characteristics and terminology ......................................................................... 23 1.4 Outline of the chapters ............................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER II- LITERATURE SURVEY: FLAGGING HISTORIES .................................... 31 2.1 Flag plates, flag books and flag histories ................................................................... 31 2.2 Evolution of vexillology and the emergence of flag literature
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Namibia
    Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Namibia Edited by Nico Horn and Anton Bösl 1 This publication would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAF). Please note that the views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the KAF. KAF is not responsible for the opinions presented in this publication. Konrad Adenauer Foundation P.O. Box 1145 Windhoek [email protected] www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and the Authors All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published: 2008 Second edition: 2009 Cover design: Anton Bösl and John Meinert Printing The cover design is based on a painting by Helen Lieros from Gallery Delta, Harare, Zimbabwe Content editors: Nico Horn and Anton Bösl Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Publication design: Anton Bösl Layout: The Word Factory Printed by: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd Publisher Macmillan Namibia PO Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 232165 ISBN 978-99916-0-915-7 2 Table of contents Contributors 5 Foreword 9 Peter Shivute Foreword to the 2nd edition (2009) 10 Norbert Lammert List of abbreviations 11 Introduction 13 Nico Horn and Anton Bosl The rule of law in Namibia 17 Sam K Amoo and Isabella Skeffers
    [Show full text]
  • Namibia Country Information
    NAMIBIA COUNTRY INFORMATION In preparation for your Namibian Sojourn please find below some interesting facts about the country. For further information you can visit the official Namibia Tourism Authority’s website http://www.namibiatourism.com.na. www.africansojourns.com 1 The country: The Republic of Namibia is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although it does not border with Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres of riverbed (essentially the Zambia/Botswana border) separates them at their closest points. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek. The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by Bushmen, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion. It became a German Imperial protectorate in 1884 and remained a German colony until the end of World War I. In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Namibia has a population of 2.1 million people (the second-lowest population density of any sovereign country, after Mongolia) and a stable multi-party parliamentary democracy. Agriculture, herding, tourism and the mining industry – including mining for gem diamonds, uranium, gold, silver, and base metals – form the backbone of Namibia's economy. The majority of the Namibian population is of Bantu-speaking origin, mostly of the Ovambo ethnicity, which forms about half of the population, residing mainly in the north of the country, although many are now resident in towns throughout Namibia.
    [Show full text]